Update from XML.

diff --git a/freeculture.pot b/freeculture.pot
index f878c1507177f9192b9300a970d5f431c03e172d..5ec118d52ee9993c2ec11074b5d65b7e06f7f251 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.pot
+++ b/freeculture.pot
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-27 10:16+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-27 11:04+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"


@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ msgid "<abbrev>\"freeculture\"</abbrev>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:25 freeculture.xml:116
+#: freeculture.xml:25 freeculture.xml:113

 msgid ""
 "HOW BIG MEDIA USES TECHNOLOGY AND THE LAW TO LOCK DOWN CULTURE AND CONTROL "
 "CREATIVITY"
 msgid ""
 "HOW BIG MEDIA USES TECHNOLOGY AND THE LAW TO LOCK DOWN CULTURE AND CONTROL "
 "CREATIVITY"


@@ -139,42 +139,34 @@ msgid "Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:104 freeculture.xml:127
-msgid "THE PENGUIN PRESS"
+#: freeculture.xml:104
+msgid "THE PENGUIN PRESS, NEW YORK"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:107
-msgid "NEW YORK"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:112
+#: freeculture.xml:109

 msgid "FREE CULTURE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "FREE CULTURE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:122
+#: freeculture.xml:119

 msgid "LAWRENCE LESSIG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "LAWRENCE LESSIG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:130
-msgid "a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.  375 Hudson Street New York, New York"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:134
-msgid "Copyright &copy; Lawrence Lessig,"
+#: freeculture.xml:124
+msgid ""
+"THE PENGUIN PRESS, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.  375 Hudson Street "
+"New York, New York"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:137
-msgid "All rights reserved"
+#: freeculture.xml:128
+msgid "Copyright &copy; Lawrence Lessig.  All rights reserved."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:140
+#: freeculture.xml:131

 msgid ""
 "Excerpt from an editorial titled \"The Coming of Copyright Perpetuity,\" The "
 "New York Times, January 16, 2003. Copyright &copy; 2003 by The New York "
 msgid ""
 "Excerpt from an editorial titled \"The Coming of Copyright Perpetuity,\" The "
 "New York Times, January 16, 2003. Copyright &copy; 2003 by The New York "


@@ -182,104 +174,97 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:145
+#: freeculture.xml:136

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Cartoon by Paul Conrad on page <xref xrefstyle=\"select: pagenumber\" "
-"linkend=\"fig-1711\"/> (<xref linkend=\"fig-1711\"/>). Copyright Tribune "
-"Media Services, Inc."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:150
-msgid "All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission."
+"Cartoon in <xref linkend=\"fig-1711\"/> by Paul Conrad, copyright Tribune "
+"Media Services, Inc.  All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:153
+#: freeculture.xml:140

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Diagram on page <xref xrefstyle=\"select: pagenumber\" "
-"linkend=\"fig-1761\"/> (<xref linkend=\"fig-1761\"/>) courtesy of the office "
-"of FCC Commissioner, Michael J. Copps."
+"Diagram in <xref linkend=\"fig-1761\"/> courtesy of the office of FCC "
+"Commissioner, Michael J. Copps."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:158
+#: freeculture.xml:144

 msgid "Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:161
+#: freeculture.xml:147

 msgid ""
 "Lessig, Lawrence.  Free culture : how big media uses technology and the law "
 "to lock down culture and control creativity / Lawrence Lessig."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lessig, Lawrence.  Free culture : how big media uses technology and the law "
 "to lock down culture and control creativity / Lawrence Lessig."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:166
+#: freeculture.xml:152

 msgid "p. cm."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "p. cm."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:169
+#: freeculture.xml:155

 msgid "Includes index."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Includes index."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:172
+#: freeculture.xml:158

 msgid "ISBN 1-59420-006-8 (hardcover)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "ISBN 1-59420-006-8 (hardcover)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:175
+#: freeculture.xml:161

 msgid ""
 "1. Intellectual property&mdash;United States. 2. Mass media&mdash;United "
 "States."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "1. Intellectual property&mdash;United States. 2. Mass media&mdash;United "
 "States."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:178
+#: freeculture.xml:164

 msgid ""
 "3. Technological innovations&mdash;United States. 4. Art&mdash;United "
 "States. I. Title."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "3. Technological innovations&mdash;United States. 4. Art&mdash;United "
 "States. I. Title."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:181
+#: freeculture.xml:167

 msgid "KF2979.L47"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "KF2979.L47"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:184
+#: freeculture.xml:170

 msgid "343.7309'9&mdash;dc22"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "343.7309'9&mdash;dc22"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:187
+#: freeculture.xml:173

 msgid "This book is printed on acid-free paper."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "This book is printed on acid-free paper."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:190
+#: freeculture.xml:176

 msgid "Printed in the United States of America"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Printed in the United States of America"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:193
+#: freeculture.xml:179

 msgid "1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:196
+#: freeculture.xml:182

 msgid "Designed by Marysarah Quinn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Designed by Marysarah Quinn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:200
+#: freeculture.xml:186

 msgid "&translationblock;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "&translationblock;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:204
+#: freeculture.xml:190

 msgid ""
 "Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this "
 "publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval "
 msgid ""
 "Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this "
 "publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval "


@@ -294,44 +279,44 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:221
+#: freeculture.xml:207

 msgid ""
 "To Eric Eldred&mdash;whose work first drew me to this cause, and for whom it "
 "continues still."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "To Eric Eldred&mdash;whose work first drew me to this cause, and for whom it "
 "continues still."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:227
+#: freeculture.xml:213

 msgid "Creative Commons, Some rights reserved"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para><figure>
 msgid "Creative Commons, Some rights reserved"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:228
+#: freeculture.xml:214

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/cc.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/cc.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:226
+#: freeculture.xml:212

 msgid "<placeholder type=\"figure\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><lot><title>
 msgid "<placeholder type=\"figure\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><lot><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:236
+#: freeculture.xml:222

 msgid "List of figures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
 msgid "List of figures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:298
+#: freeculture.xml:284

 msgid "PREFACE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "PREFACE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:300
+#: freeculture.xml:286

 msgid "Pogue, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgid "Pogue, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:303
+#: freeculture.xml:289

 msgid ""
 "At the end of his review of my first book, Code: And Other Laws of "
 "Cyberspace, David Pogue, a brilliant writer and author of countless "
 msgid ""
 "At the end of his review of my first book, Code: And Other Laws of "
 "Cyberspace, David Pogue, a brilliant writer and author of countless "


@@ -339,14 +324,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:313
+#: freeculture.xml:299

 msgid ""
 "David Pogue, \"Don't Just Chat, Do Something,\" New York Times, 30 January "
 "2000."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "David Pogue, \"Don't Just Chat, Do Something,\" New York Times, 30 January "
 "2000."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:309
+#: freeculture.xml:295

 msgid ""
 "Unlike actual law, Internet software has no capacity to punish. It doesn't "
 "affect people who aren't online (and only a tiny minority of the world "
 msgid ""
 "Unlike actual law, Internet software has no capacity to punish. It doesn't "
 "affect people who aren't online (and only a tiny minority of the world "


@@ -355,7 +340,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:318
+#: freeculture.xml:304

 msgid ""
 "Pogue was skeptical of the core argument of the book&mdash;that software, or "
 "\"code,\" functioned as a kind of law&mdash;and his review suggested the "
 msgid ""
 "Pogue was skeptical of the core argument of the book&mdash;that software, or "
 "\"code,\" functioned as a kind of law&mdash;and his review suggested the "


@@ -367,7 +352,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:326
+#: freeculture.xml:312

 msgid ""
 "Pogue might have been right in 1999&mdash;I'm skeptical, but maybe.  But "
 "even if he was right then, the point is not right now: Free Culture is about "
 msgid ""
 "Pogue might have been right in 1999&mdash;I'm skeptical, but maybe.  But "
 "even if he was right then, the point is not right now: Free Culture is about "


@@ -378,7 +363,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:336
+#: freeculture.xml:322

 msgid ""
 "But unlike Code, the argument here is not much about the Internet itself. It "
 "is instead about the consequence of the Internet to a part of our tradition "
 msgid ""
 "But unlike Code, the argument here is not much about the Internet itself. It "
 "is instead about the consequence of the Internet to a part of our tradition "


@@ -387,14 +372,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:347
+#: freeculture.xml:333

 msgid ""
 "Richard M. Stallman, Free Software, Free Societies 57 (Joshua Gay, "
 "ed. 2002)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgid ""
 "Richard M. Stallman, Free Software, Free Societies 57 (Joshua Gay, "
 "ed. 2002)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:342
+#: freeculture.xml:328

 msgid ""
 "That tradition is the way our culture gets made. As I explain in the pages "
 "that follow, we come from a tradition of \"free culture\"&mdash;not \"free\" "
 msgid ""
 "That tradition is the way our culture gets made. As I explain in the pages "
 "that follow, we come from a tradition of \"free culture\"&mdash;not \"free\" "


@@ -413,7 +398,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:361
+#: freeculture.xml:347

 msgid ""
 "If we understood this change, I believe we would resist it. Not \"we\" on "
 "the Left or \"you\" on the Right, but we who have no stake in the particular "
 msgid ""
 "If we understood this change, I believe we would resist it. Not \"we\" on "
 "the Left or \"you\" on the Right, but we who have no stake in the particular "


@@ -424,17 +409,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:369 freeculture.xml:12716
+#: freeculture.xml:355 freeculture.xml:12702

 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:380 freeculture.xml:390 freeculture.xml:12729
+#: freeculture.xml:366 freeculture.xml:376 freeculture.xml:12715

 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:371
+#: freeculture.xml:357

 msgid ""
 "We saw a glimpse of this bipartisan outrage in the early summer of 2003. As "
 "the FCC considered changes in media ownership rules that would relax limits "
 msgid ""
 "We saw a glimpse of this bipartisan outrage in the early summer of 2003. As "
 "the FCC considered changes in media ownership rules that would relax limits "


@@ -448,14 +433,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:388
+#: freeculture.xml:374

 msgid ""
 "William Safire, \"The Great Media Gulp,\" New York Times, 22 May 2003.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "William Safire, \"The Great Media Gulp,\" New York Times, 22 May 2003.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:384
+#: freeculture.xml:370

 msgid ""
 "Does that sound unconservative? Not to me. The concentration of "
 "power&mdash;political, corporate, media, cultural&mdash;should be anathema "
 msgid ""
 "Does that sound unconservative? Not to me. The concentration of "
 "power&mdash;political, corporate, media, cultural&mdash;should be anathema "


@@ -465,7 +450,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:395
+#: freeculture.xml:381

 msgid ""
 "This idea is an element of the argument of Free Culture, though my focus is "
 "not just on the concentration of power produced by concentrations in "
 msgid ""
 "This idea is an element of the argument of Free Culture, though my focus is "
 "not just on the concentration of power produced by concentrations in "


@@ -484,7 +469,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:411
+#: freeculture.xml:397

 msgid ""
 "I accept that criticism, if indeed it is a criticism. The work of a lawyer "
 "is always derivative, and I mean to do nothing more in this book than to "
 msgid ""
 "I accept that criticism, if indeed it is a criticism. The work of a lawyer "
 "is always derivative, and I mean to do nothing more in this book than to "


@@ -502,7 +487,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:429
+#: freeculture.xml:415

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the free culture that I defend in this book is a balance between "
 "anarchy and control. A free culture, like a free market, is filled with "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the free culture that I defend in this book is a balance between "
 "anarchy and control. A free culture, like a free market, is filled with "


@@ -514,12 +499,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:444
+#: freeculture.xml:430

 msgid "INTRODUCTION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "INTRODUCTION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:446
+#: freeculture.xml:432

 msgid ""
 "On December 17, 1903, on a windy North Carolina beach for just shy of one "
 "hundred seconds, the Wright brothers demonstrated that a heavier-than-air, "
 msgid ""
 "On December 17, 1903, on a windy North Carolina beach for just shy of one "
 "hundred seconds, the Wright brothers demonstrated that a heavier-than-air, "


@@ -530,14 +515,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:458
+#: freeculture.xml:444

 msgid ""
 "St. George Tucker, Blackstone's Commentaries 3 (South Hackensack, N.J.: "
 "Rothman Reprints, 1969), 18."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "St. George Tucker, Blackstone's Commentaries 3 (South Hackensack, N.J.: "
 "Rothman Reprints, 1969), 18."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:454
+#: freeculture.xml:440

 msgid ""
 "At the time the Wright brothers invented the airplane, American law held "
 "that a property owner presumptively owned not just the surface of his land, "
 msgid ""
 "At the time the Wright brothers invented the airplane, American law held "
 "that a property owner presumptively owned not just the surface of his land, "


@@ -550,7 +535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:467
+#: freeculture.xml:453

 msgid ""
 "Then came airplanes, and for the first time, this principle of American "
 "law&mdash;deep within the foundations of our tradition, and acknowledged by "
 msgid ""
 "Then came airplanes, and for the first time, this principle of American "
 "law&mdash;deep within the foundations of our tradition, and acknowledged by "


@@ -562,17 +547,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:475 freeculture.xml:488 freeculture.xml:519 freeculture.xml:538 freeculture.xml:938 freeculture.xml:955 freeculture.xml:1000 freeculture.xml:8757 freeculture.xml:12117 freeculture.xml:12820
+#: freeculture.xml:461 freeculture.xml:474 freeculture.xml:505 freeculture.xml:524 freeculture.xml:924 freeculture.xml:941 freeculture.xml:986 freeculture.xml:8741 freeculture.xml:12103 freeculture.xml:12806

 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:476 freeculture.xml:489 freeculture.xml:520 freeculture.xml:539 freeculture.xml:939 freeculture.xml:956 freeculture.xml:1001 freeculture.xml:8758 freeculture.xml:12118 freeculture.xml:12821
+#: freeculture.xml:462 freeculture.xml:475 freeculture.xml:506 freeculture.xml:525 freeculture.xml:925 freeculture.xml:942 freeculture.xml:987 freeculture.xml:8742 freeculture.xml:12104 freeculture.xml:12807

 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:478
+#: freeculture.xml:464

 msgid ""
 "In 1945, these questions became a federal case. When North Carolina farmers "
 "Thomas Lee and Tinie Causby started losing chickens because of low-flying "
 msgid ""
 "In 1945, these questions became a federal case. When North Carolina farmers "
 "Thomas Lee and Tinie Causby started losing chickens because of low-flying "


@@ -586,7 +571,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:491
+#: freeculture.xml:477

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court agreed to hear the Causbys' case. Congress had declared "
 "the airways public, but if one's property really extended to the heavens, "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court agreed to hear the Causbys' case. Congress had declared "
 "the airways public, but if one's property really extended to the heavens, "


@@ -599,7 +584,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:511
+#: freeculture.xml:497

 msgid ""
 "United States v. Causby, U.S. 328 (1946): 256, 261. The Court did find that "
 "there could be a \"taking\" if the government's use of its land effectively "
 msgid ""
 "United States v. Causby, U.S. 328 (1946): 256, 261. The Court did find that "
 "there could be a \"taking\" if the government's use of its land effectively "


@@ -612,7 +597,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:502
+#: freeculture.xml:488

 msgid ""
 "[The] doctrine has no place in the modern world. The air is a public "
 "highway, as Congress has declared. Were that not true, every "
 msgid ""
 "[The] doctrine has no place in the modern world. The air is a public "
 "highway, as Congress has declared. Were that not true, every "


@@ -625,13 +610,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:525
+#: freeculture.xml:511

 msgid "\"Common sense revolts at the idea.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "\"Common sense revolts at the idea.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:528
+#: freeculture.xml:514

 msgid ""
 "This is how the law usually works. Not often this abruptly or impatiently, "
 "but eventually, this is how it works. It was Douglas's style not to "
 msgid ""
 "This is how the law usually works. Not often this abruptly or impatiently, "
 "but eventually, this is how it works. It was Douglas's style not to "


@@ -644,7 +629,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:541
+#: freeculture.xml:527

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, this is how things happen when there's no one powerful on the "
 "other side of the change. The Causbys were just farmers. And though there "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, this is how things happen when there's no one powerful on the "
 "other side of the change. The Causbys were just farmers. And though there "


@@ -664,22 +649,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:570
+#: freeculture.xml:556

 msgid "Bell, Alexander Graham"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bell, Alexander Graham"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:571
+#: freeculture.xml:557

 msgid "Edison, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Edison, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:572
+#: freeculture.xml:558

 msgid "Faraday, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Faraday, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:559
+#: freeculture.xml:545

 msgid ""
 "Edwin Howard Armstrong is one of America's forgotten inventor geniuses. He "
 "came to the great American inventor scene just after the titans Thomas "
 msgid ""
 "Edwin Howard Armstrong is one of America's forgotten inventor geniuses. He "
 "came to the great American inventor scene just after the titans Thomas "


@@ -695,7 +680,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:575
+#: freeculture.xml:561

 msgid ""
 "On the day after Christmas, 1933, four patents were issued to Armstrong for "
 "his most significant invention&mdash;FM radio. Until then, consumer radio "
 msgid ""
 "On the day after Christmas, 1933, four patents were issued to Armstrong for "
 "his most significant invention&mdash;FM radio. Until then, consumer radio "


@@ -707,7 +692,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:585
+#: freeculture.xml:571

 msgid ""
 "On November 5, 1935, he demonstrated the technology at a meeting of the "
 "Institute of Radio Engineers at the Empire State Building in New York "
 msgid ""
 "On November 5, 1935, he demonstrated the technology at a meeting of the "
 "Institute of Radio Engineers at the Empire State Building in New York "


@@ -720,19 +705,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:596
+#: freeculture.xml:582

 msgid "The audience was hearing something no one had thought possible:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "The audience was hearing something no one had thought possible:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:607
+#: freeculture.xml:593

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessing, Man of High Fidelity: Edwin Howard Armstrong "
 "(Philadelphia: J. B. Lipincott Company, 1956), 209."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessing, Man of High Fidelity: Edwin Howard Armstrong "
 "(Philadelphia: J. B. Lipincott Company, 1956), 209."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:600
+#: freeculture.xml:586

 msgid ""
 "A glass of water was poured before the microphone in Yonkers; it sounded "
 "like a glass of water being poured. . . . A paper was crumpled and torn; it "
 msgid ""
 "A glass of water was poured before the microphone in Yonkers; it sounded "
 "like a glass of water being poured. . . . A paper was crumpled and torn; it "


@@ -745,7 +730,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:613
+#: freeculture.xml:599

 msgid ""
 "As our own common sense tells us, Armstrong had discovered a vastly superior "
 "radio technology. But at the time of his invention, Armstrong was working "
 msgid ""
 "As our own common sense tells us, Armstrong had discovered a vastly superior "
 "radio technology. But at the time of his invention, Armstrong was working "


@@ -756,12 +741,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:627 freeculture.xml:647
+#: freeculture.xml:613 freeculture.xml:633

 msgid "Sarnoff, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Sarnoff, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:622
+#: freeculture.xml:608

 msgid ""
 "RCA's president, David Sarnoff, a friend of Armstrong's, was eager that "
 "Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So Sarnoff was "
 msgid ""
 "RCA's president, David Sarnoff, a friend of Armstrong's, was eager that "
 "Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So Sarnoff was "


@@ -771,7 +756,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:634
+#: freeculture.xml:620

 msgid ""
 "See \"Saints: The Heroes and Geniuses of the Electronic Era,\" First "
 "Electronic Church of America, at www.webstationone.com/fecha, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See \"Saints: The Heroes and Geniuses of the Electronic Era,\" First "
 "Electronic Church of America, at www.webstationone.com/fecha, available at "


@@ -779,7 +764,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:631
+#: freeculture.xml:617

 msgid ""
 "I thought Armstrong would invent some kind of a filter to remove static from "
 "our AM radio. I didn't think he'd start a revolution&mdash; start up a whole "
 msgid ""
 "I thought Armstrong would invent some kind of a filter to remove static from "
 "our AM radio. I didn't think he'd start a revolution&mdash; start up a whole "


@@ -788,7 +773,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:643
+#: freeculture.xml:629

 msgid ""
 "Armstrong's invention threatened RCA's AM empire, so the company launched a "
 "campaign to smother FM radio. While FM may have been a superior technology, "
 msgid ""
 "Armstrong's invention threatened RCA's AM empire, so the company launched a "
 "campaign to smother FM radio. While FM may have been a superior technology, "


@@ -797,12 +782,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:656
+#: freeculture.xml:642

 msgid "Lessing, 226."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 226."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:651
+#: freeculture.xml:637

 msgid ""
 "The forces for FM, largely engineering, could not overcome the weight of "
 "strategy devised by the sales, patent, and legal offices to subdue this "
 msgid ""
 "The forces for FM, largely engineering, could not overcome the weight of "
 "strategy devised by the sales, patent, and legal offices to subdue this "


@@ -813,7 +798,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:661
+#: freeculture.xml:647

 msgid ""
 "RCA at first kept the technology in house, insisting that further tests were "
 "needed. When, after two years of testing, Armstrong grew impatient, RCA "
 msgid ""
 "RCA at first kept the technology in house, insisting that further tests were "
 "needed. When, after two years of testing, Armstrong grew impatient, RCA "


@@ -829,12 +814,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:680
+#: freeculture.xml:666

 msgid "Lessing, 256."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 256."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:676
+#: freeculture.xml:662

 msgid ""
 "The series of body blows that FM radio received right after the war, in a "
 "series of rulings manipulated through the FCC by the big radio interests, "
 msgid ""
 "The series of body blows that FM radio received right after the war, in a "
 "series of rulings manipulated through the FCC by the big radio interests, "


@@ -843,12 +828,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:684
+#: freeculture.xml:670

 msgid "AT&amp;T"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "AT&amp;T"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:686
+#: freeculture.xml:672

 msgid ""
 "To make room in the spectrum for RCA's latest gamble, television, FM radio "
 "users were to be moved to a totally new spectrum band. The power of FM radio "
 msgid ""
 "To make room in the spectrum for RCA's latest gamble, television, FM radio "
 "users were to be moved to a totally new spectrum band. The power of FM radio "


@@ -860,7 +845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:696
+#: freeculture.xml:682

 msgid ""
 "Armstrong resisted RCA's efforts. In response, RCA resisted Armstrong's "
 "patents. After incorporating FM technology into the emerging standard for "
 msgid ""
 "Armstrong resisted RCA's efforts. In response, RCA resisted Armstrong's "
 "patents. After incorporating FM technology into the emerging standard for "


@@ -875,7 +860,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:708
+#: freeculture.xml:694

 msgid ""
 "This is how the law sometimes works. Not often this tragically, and rarely "
 "with heroic drama, but sometimes, this is how it works. From the beginning, "
 msgid ""
 "This is how the law sometimes works. Not often this tragically, and rarely "
 "with heroic drama, but sometimes, this is how it works. From the beginning, "


@@ -891,7 +876,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:730
+#: freeculture.xml:716

 msgid ""
 "Amanda Lenhart, \"The Ever-Shifting Internet Population: A New Look at "
 "Internet Access and the Digital Divide,\" Pew Internet and American Life "
 msgid ""
 "Amanda Lenhart, \"The Ever-Shifting Internet Population: A New Look at "
 "Internet Access and the Digital Divide,\" Pew Internet and American Life "


@@ -900,7 +885,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:724
+#: freeculture.xml:710

 msgid ""
 "There's no single inventor of the Internet. Nor is there any good date upon "
 "which to mark its birth. Yet in a very short time, the Internet has become "
 msgid ""
 "There's no single inventor of the Internet. Nor is there any good date upon "
 "which to mark its birth. Yet in a very short time, the Internet has become "


@@ -911,7 +896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:739
+#: freeculture.xml:725

 msgid ""
 "As the Internet has been integrated into ordinary life, it has changed "
 "things. Some of these changes are technical&mdash;the Internet has made "
 msgid ""
 "As the Internet has been integrated into ordinary life, it has changed "
 "things. Some of these changes are technical&mdash;the Internet has made "


@@ -925,7 +910,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:750
+#: freeculture.xml:736

 msgid ""
 "Instead, this book is about an effect of the Internet beyond the Internet "
 "itself: an effect upon how culture is made. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, this book is about an effect of the Internet beyond the Internet "
 "itself: an effect upon how culture is made. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -937,7 +922,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:759
+#: freeculture.xml:745

 msgid ""
 "We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between commercial "
 "and noncommercial culture, and by mapping the law's regulation of each. By "
 msgid ""
 "We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between commercial "
 "and noncommercial culture, and by mapping the law's regulation of each. By "


@@ -950,7 +935,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:771
+#: freeculture.xml:757

 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of our history, and for just about the whole of our "
 "tradition, noncommercial culture was essentially unregulated. Of course, if "
 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of our history, and for just about the whole of our "
 "tradition, noncommercial culture was essentially unregulated. Of course, if "


@@ -964,12 +949,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:796 freeculture.xml:1798 freeculture.xml:1809
+#: freeculture.xml:782 freeculture.xml:1784 freeculture.xml:1795

 msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:788
+#: freeculture.xml:774

 msgid ""
 "This is not the only purpose of copyright, though it is the overwhelmingly "
 "primary purpose of the copyright established in the federal constitution.  "
 msgid ""
 "This is not the only purpose of copyright, though it is the overwhelmingly "
 "primary purpose of the copyright established in the federal constitution.  "


@@ -982,7 +967,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:782
+#: freeculture.xml:768

 msgid ""
 "The focus of the law was on commercial creativity. At first slightly, then "
 "quite extensively, the law protected the incentives of creators by granting "
 msgid ""
 "The focus of the law was on commercial creativity. At first slightly, then "
 "quite extensively, the law protected the incentives of creators by granting "


@@ -995,14 +980,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:806
+#: freeculture.xml:792

 msgid ""
 "See Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (New York: Prometheus Books, 2001), "
 "ch. 13."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (New York: Prometheus Books, 2001), "
 "ch. 13."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:804
+#: freeculture.xml:790

 msgid ""
 "This rough divide between the free and the controlled has now been "
 "erased.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The Internet has set the "
 msgid ""
 "This rough divide between the free and the controlled has now been "
 "erased.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The Internet has set the "


@@ -1018,7 +1003,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:822
+#: freeculture.xml:808

 msgid ""
 "This change gets justified as necessary to protect commercial creativity.  "
 "And indeed, protectionism is precisely its motivation. But the protectionism "
 msgid ""
 "This change gets justified as necessary to protect commercial creativity.  "
 "And indeed, protectionism is precisely its motivation. But the protectionism "


@@ -1032,7 +1017,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:835
+#: freeculture.xml:821

 msgid ""
 "For the Internet has unleashed an extraordinary possibility for many to "
 "participate in the process of building and cultivating a culture that "
 msgid ""
 "For the Internet has unleashed an extraordinary possibility for many to "
 "participate in the process of building and cultivating a culture that "


@@ -1053,7 +1038,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:854
+#: freeculture.xml:840

 msgid ""
 "Yet, as I argue in the pages that follow, that is precisely what is "
 "happening in our culture today. These modern-day equivalents of the early "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, as I argue in the pages that follow, that is precisely what is "
 "happening in our culture today. These modern-day equivalents of the early "


@@ -1064,7 +1049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:871
+#: freeculture.xml:857

 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Black Hawk Download: Moving Beyond Music, Pirates Use New "
 "Tools to Turn the Net into an Illicit Video Club,\" New York Times, 17 "
 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Black Hawk Download: Moving Beyond Music, Pirates Use New "
 "Tools to Turn the Net into an Illicit Video Club,\" New York Times, 17 "


@@ -1072,7 +1057,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:863
+#: freeculture.xml:849

 msgid ""
 "It doesn't seem this way to many. The battles over copyright and the "
 "Internet seem remote to most. To the few who follow them, they seem mainly "
 msgid ""
 "It doesn't seem this way to many. The battles over copyright and the "
 "Internet seem remote to most. To the few who follow them, they seem mainly "


@@ -1087,7 +1072,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:880
+#: freeculture.xml:866

 msgid ""
 "If those really were the choices, then I would be with Jack Valenti and the "
 "content industry. I, too, am a believer in property, and especially in the "
 msgid ""
 "If those really were the choices, then I would be with Jack Valenti and the "
 "content industry. I, too, am a believer in property, and especially in the "


@@ -1097,7 +1082,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:888
+#: freeculture.xml:874

 msgid ""
 "But those simple beliefs mask a much more fundamental question and a much "
 "more dramatic change. My fear is that unless we come to see this change, the "
 msgid ""
 "But those simple beliefs mask a much more fundamental question and a much "
 "more dramatic change. My fear is that unless we come to see this change, the "


@@ -1106,19 +1091,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:902 freeculture.xml:14059
+#: freeculture.xml:888 freeculture.xml:14046

 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:900
+#: freeculture.xml:886

 msgid ""
 "Neil W. Netanel, \"Copyright and a Democratic Civil Society,\" Yale Law "
 "Journal 106 (1996): 283.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Neil W. Netanel, \"Copyright and a Democratic Civil Society,\" Yale Law "
 "Journal 106 (1996): 283.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:894
+#: freeculture.xml:880

 msgid ""
 "These values built a tradition that, for at least the first 180 years of our "
 "Republic, guaranteed creators the right to build freely upon their past, and "
 msgid ""
 "These values built a tradition that, for at least the first 180 years of our "
 "Republic, guaranteed creators the right to build freely upon their past, and "


@@ -1132,7 +1117,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:910
+#: freeculture.xml:896

 msgid ""
 "Yet the law's response to the Internet, when tied to changes in the "
 "technology of the Internet itself, has massively increased the effective "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the law's response to the Internet, when tied to changes in the "
 "technology of the Internet itself, has massively increased the effective "


@@ -1145,7 +1130,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:922
+#: freeculture.xml:908

 msgid ""
 "The story that follows is about this war. Is it not about the \"centrality "
 "of technology\" to ordinary life. I don't believe in gods, digital or "
 msgid ""
 "The story that follows is about this war. Is it not about the \"centrality "
 "of technology\" to ordinary life. I don't believe in gods, digital or "


@@ -1155,7 +1140,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:930
+#: freeculture.xml:916

 msgid ""
 "It is instead an effort to understand a hopelessly destructive war inspired "
 "by the technologies of the Internet but reaching far beyond its code. And by "
 msgid ""
 "It is instead an effort to understand a hopelessly destructive war inspired "
 "by the technologies of the Internet but reaching far beyond its code. And by "


@@ -1167,7 +1152,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:941
+#: freeculture.xml:927

 msgid ""
 "Like the Causbys' battle, this war is, in part, about \"property.\" The "
 "property of this war is not as tangible as the Causbys', and no innocent "
 msgid ""
 "Like the Causbys' battle, this war is, in part, about \"property.\" The "
 "property of this war is not as tangible as the Causbys', and no innocent "


@@ -1185,7 +1170,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:958
+#: freeculture.xml:944

 msgid ""
 "And thus, when geeks and technologists defend their Armstrong or Wright "
 "brothers technology, most of us are simply unsympathetic.  Common sense does "
 msgid ""
 "And thus, when geeks and technologists defend their Armstrong or Wright "
 "brothers technology, most of us are simply unsympathetic.  Common sense does "


@@ -1195,7 +1180,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:968
+#: freeculture.xml:954

 msgid ""
 "My hope is to push this common sense along. I have become increasingly "
 "amazed by the power of this idea of intellectual property and, more "
 msgid ""
 "My hope is to push this common sense along. I have become increasingly "
 "amazed by the power of this idea of intellectual property and, more "


@@ -1207,7 +1192,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:977
+#: freeculture.xml:963

 msgid ""
 "The puzzle is, Why? Is it because we have come to understand a truth about "
 "the value and importance of absolute property over ideas and culture? Is it "
 msgid ""
 "The puzzle is, Why? Is it because we have come to understand a truth about "
 "the value and importance of absolute property over ideas and culture? Is it "


@@ -1216,14 +1201,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:983
+#: freeculture.xml:969

 msgid ""
 "Or is it because the idea of absolute property over ideas and culture "
 "benefits the RCAs of our time and fits our own unreflective intuitions?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Or is it because the idea of absolute property over ideas and culture "
 "benefits the RCAs of our time and fits our own unreflective intuitions?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:987
+#: freeculture.xml:973

 msgid ""
 "Is the radical shift away from our tradition of free culture an instance of "
 "America correcting a mistake from its past, as we did after a bloody war "
 msgid ""
 "Is the radical shift away from our tradition of free culture an instance of "
 "America correcting a mistake from its past, as we did after a bloody war "


@@ -1233,7 +1218,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:994
+#: freeculture.xml:980

 msgid ""
 "Does common sense lead to the extremes on this question because common sense "
 "actually believes in these extremes? Or does common sense stand silent in "
 msgid ""
 "Does common sense lead to the extremes on this question because common sense "
 "actually believes in these extremes? Or does common sense stand silent in "


@@ -1243,7 +1228,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 28 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 28 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1003
+#: freeculture.xml:989

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to be mysterious. My own views are resolved. I believe it was "
 "right for common sense to revolt against the extremism of the Causbys. I "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to be mysterious. My own views are resolved. I believe it was "
 "right for common sense to revolt against the extremism of the Causbys. I "


@@ -1255,7 +1240,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1013
+#: freeculture.xml:999

 msgid ""
 "The struggle that rages just now centers on two ideas: \"piracy\" and "
 "\"property.\" My aim in this book's next two parts is to explore these two "
 msgid ""
 "The struggle that rages just now centers on two ideas: \"piracy\" and "
 "\"property.\" My aim in this book's next two parts is to explore these two "


@@ -1263,7 +1248,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1018
+#: freeculture.xml:1004

 msgid ""
 "My method is not the usual method of an academic. I don't want to plunge you "
 "into a complex argument, buttressed with references to obscure French "
 msgid ""
 "My method is not the usual method of an academic. I don't want to plunge you "
 "into a complex argument, buttressed with references to obscure French "


@@ -1274,7 +1259,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1026
+#: freeculture.xml:1012

 msgid ""
 "The two sections set up the core claim of this book: that while the Internet "
 "has indeed produced something fantastic and new, our government, pushed by "
 msgid ""
 "The two sections set up the core claim of this book: that while the Internet "
 "has indeed produced something fantastic and new, our government, pushed by "


@@ -1287,7 +1272,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1037
+#: freeculture.xml:1023

 msgid ""
 "We allow this, I believe, not because it is right, and not because most of "
 "us really believe in these changes. We allow it because the interests most "
 msgid ""
 "We allow this, I believe, not because it is right, and not because most of "
 "us really believe in these changes. We allow it because the interests most "


@@ -1298,17 +1283,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1047
+#: freeculture.xml:1033

 msgid "\"PIRACY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "\"PIRACY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1051 freeculture.xml:4670
+#: freeculture.xml:1037 freeculture.xml:4656

 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1054
+#: freeculture.xml:1040

 msgid ""
 "Since the inception of the law regulating creative property, there has been "
 "a war against \"piracy.\" The precise contours of this concept, \"piracy,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Since the inception of the law regulating creative property, there has been "
 "a war against \"piracy.\" The precise contours of this concept, \"piracy,\" "


@@ -1319,12 +1304,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1066
+#: freeculture.xml:1052

 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777) (Mansfield)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777) (Mansfield)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1062
+#: freeculture.xml:1048

 msgid ""
 "A person may use the copy by playing it, but he has no right to rob the "
 "author of the profit, by multiplying copies and disposing of them for his "
 msgid ""
 "A person may use the copy by playing it, but he has no right to rob the "
 "author of the profit, by multiplying copies and disposing of them for his "


@@ -1333,7 +1318,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1072
+#: freeculture.xml:1058

 msgid ""
 "Today we are in the middle of another \"war\" against \"piracy.\" The "
 "Internet has provoked this war. The Internet makes possible the efficient "
 msgid ""
 "Today we are in the middle of another \"war\" against \"piracy.\" The "
 "Internet has provoked this war. The Internet makes possible the efficient "


@@ -1344,7 +1329,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1081
+#: freeculture.xml:1067

 msgid ""
 "This efficiency does not respect the traditional lines of copyright.  The "
 "network doesn't discriminate between the sharing of copyrighted and "
 msgid ""
 "This efficiency does not respect the traditional lines of copyright.  The "
 "network doesn't discriminate between the sharing of copyrighted and "


@@ -1354,7 +1339,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1089
+#: freeculture.xml:1075

 msgid ""
 "The warriors have turned to the courts, to the legislatures, and "
 "increasingly to technology to defend their \"property\" against this "
 msgid ""
 "The warriors have turned to the courts, to the legislatures, and "
 "increasingly to technology to defend their \"property\" against this "


@@ -1364,7 +1349,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1096
+#: freeculture.xml:1082

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that \"piracy\" is wrong, and that pirates should be "
 "punished. But before we summon the executioners, we should put this notion "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that \"piracy\" is wrong, and that pirates should be "
 "punished. But before we summon the executioners, we should put this notion "


@@ -1373,12 +1358,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1102
+#: freeculture.xml:1088

 msgid "The idea goes something like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "The idea goes something like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1106
+#: freeculture.xml:1092

 msgid ""
 "Creative work has value; whenever I use, or take, or build upon the creative "
 "work of others, I am taking from them something of value. Whenever I take "
 msgid ""
 "Creative work has value; whenever I use, or take, or build upon the creative "
 "work of others, I am taking from them something of value. Whenever I take "


@@ -1388,25 +1373,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1114
+#: freeculture.xml:1100

 msgid "Dreyfuss, Rochelle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dreyfuss, Rochelle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1120
+#: freeculture.xml:1106

 msgid ""
 "See Rochelle Dreyfuss, \"Expressive Genericity: Trademarks as Language in "
 "the Pepsi Generation,\" Notre Dame Law Review 65 (1990): 397."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "See Rochelle Dreyfuss, \"Expressive Genericity: Trademarks as Language in "
 "the Pepsi Generation,\" Notre Dame Law Review 65 (1990): 397."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1133 freeculture.xml:6763
+#: freeculture.xml:1119 freeculture.xml:6749

 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1128
+#: freeculture.xml:1114

 msgid ""
 "Lisa Bannon, \"The Birds May Sing, but Campers Can't Unless They Pay Up,\" "
 "Wall Street Journal, 21 August 1996, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Lisa Bannon, \"The Birds May Sing, but Campers Can't Unless They Pay Up,\" "
 "Wall Street Journal, 21 August 1996, available at <ulink "


@@ -1417,7 +1402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1116
+#: freeculture.xml:1102

 msgid ""
 "This view runs deep within the current debates. It is what NYU law professor "
 "Rochelle Dreyfuss criticizes as the \"if value, then right\" theory of "
 msgid ""
 "This view runs deep within the current debates. It is what NYU law professor "
 "Rochelle Dreyfuss criticizes as the \"if value, then right\" theory of "


@@ -1431,13 +1416,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1138
+#: freeculture.xml:1124

 msgid "ASCAP"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ASCAP"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1140
+#: freeculture.xml:1126

 msgid ""
 "This idea is certainly a possible understanding of how creative property "
 "should work. It might well be a possible design for a system of law "
 msgid ""
 "This idea is certainly a possible understanding of how creative property "
 "should work. It might well be a possible design for a system of law "


@@ -1447,7 +1432,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1148
+#: freeculture.xml:1134

 msgid ""
 "Instead, in our tradition, intellectual property is an instrument. It sets "
 "the groundwork for a richly creative society but remains subservient to the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, in our tradition, intellectual property is an instrument. It sets "
 "the groundwork for a richly creative society but remains subservient to the "


@@ -1457,7 +1442,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1155
+#: freeculture.xml:1141

 msgid ""
 "The source of this confusion is a distinction that the law no longer takes "
 "care to draw&mdash;the distinction between republishing someone's work on "
 msgid ""
 "The source of this confusion is a distinction that the law no longer takes "
 "care to draw&mdash;the distinction between republishing someone's work on "


@@ -1467,7 +1452,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1162
+#: freeculture.xml:1148

 msgid ""
 "Before the technologies of the Internet, this conflation didn't matter all "
 "that much. The technologies of publishing were expensive; that meant the "
 msgid ""
 "Before the technologies of the Internet, this conflation didn't matter all "
 "that much. The technologies of publishing were expensive; that meant the "


@@ -1477,12 +1462,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1169 freeculture.xml:1197
+#: freeculture.xml:1155 freeculture.xml:1183

 msgid "Florida, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Florida, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1190
+#: freeculture.xml:1176

 msgid ""
 "In The Rise of the Creative Class (New York: Basic Books, 2002), Richard "
 "Florida documents a shift in the nature of labor toward a labor of "
 msgid ""
 "In The Rise of the Creative Class (New York: Basic Books, 2002), Richard "
 "Florida documents a shift in the nature of labor toward a labor of "


@@ -1494,7 +1479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1171
+#: freeculture.xml:1157

 msgid ""
 "But with the birth of the Internet, this natural limit to the reach of the "
 "law has disappeared. The law controls not just the creativity of commercial "
 msgid ""
 "But with the birth of the Internet, this natural limit to the reach of the "
 "law has disappeared. The law controls not just the creativity of commercial "


@@ -1516,7 +1501,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1203
+#: freeculture.xml:1189

 msgid ""
 "These burdens make no sense in our tradition. We should begin by "
 "understanding that tradition a bit more and by placing in their proper "
 msgid ""
 "These burdens make no sense in our tradition. We should begin by "
 "understanding that tradition a bit more and by placing in their proper "


@@ -1524,12 +1509,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1210
+#: freeculture.xml:1196

 msgid "CHAPTER ONE: Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER ONE: Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1212
+#: freeculture.xml:1198

 msgid ""
 "In 1928, a cartoon character was born. An early Mickey Mouse made his debut "
 "in May of that year, in a silent flop called Plane Crazy.  In November, in "
 msgid ""
 "In 1928, a cartoon character was born. An early Mickey Mouse made his debut "
 "in May of that year, in a silent flop called Plane Crazy.  In November, in "


@@ -1539,7 +1524,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1219
+#: freeculture.xml:1205

 msgid ""
 "Synchronized sound had been introduced to film a year earlier in the movie "
 "The Jazz Singer. That success led Walt Disney to copy the technique and mix "
 msgid ""
 "Synchronized sound had been introduced to film a year earlier in the movie "
 "The Jazz Singer. That success led Walt Disney to copy the technique and mix "


@@ -1551,7 +1536,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1228
+#: freeculture.xml:1214

 msgid ""
 "A couple of my boys could read music, and one of them could play a mouth "
 "organ. We put them in a room where they could not see the screen and "
 msgid ""
 "A couple of my boys could read music, and one of them could play a mouth "
 "organ. We put them in a room where they could not see the screen and "


@@ -1560,7 +1545,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1235
+#: freeculture.xml:1221

 msgid ""
 "The boys worked from a music and sound-effects score. After several false "
 "starts, sound and action got off with the gun. The mouth organist played the "
 msgid ""
 "The boys worked from a music and sound-effects score. After several false "
 "starts, sound and action got off with the gun. The mouth organist played the "


@@ -1570,14 +1555,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1248
+#: freeculture.xml:1234

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Maltin, Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons "
 "(New York: Penguin Books, 1987), 34&ndash;35."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Maltin, Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons "
 "(New York: Penguin Books, 1987), 34&ndash;35."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1242
+#: freeculture.xml:1228

 msgid ""
 "The effect on our little audience was nothing less than electric.  They "
 "responded almost instinctively to this union of sound and motion. I thought "
 msgid ""
 "The effect on our little audience was nothing less than electric.  They "
 "responded almost instinctively to this union of sound and motion. I thought "


@@ -1587,12 +1572,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1257
+#: freeculture.xml:1243

 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1254
+#: freeculture.xml:1240

 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: \"I have never been so thrilled in my "
 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: \"I have never been so thrilled in my "


@@ -1601,7 +1586,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1260
+#: freeculture.xml:1246

 msgid ""
 "Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively "
 "new. Synchronized sound brought life to a form of creativity that had "
 msgid ""
 "Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively "
 "new. Synchronized sound brought life to a form of creativity that had "


@@ -1613,7 +1598,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1269
+#: freeculture.xml:1255

 msgid ""
 "This much is familiar. What you might not know is that 1928 also marks "
 "another important transition. In that year, a comic (as opposed to cartoon) "
 msgid ""
 "This much is familiar. What you might not know is that 1928 also marks "
 "another important transition. In that year, a comic (as opposed to cartoon) "


@@ -1622,7 +1607,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1275
+#: freeculture.xml:1261

 msgid ""
 "Keaton was born into a vaudeville family in 1895. In the era of silent film, "
 "he had mastered using broad physical comedy as a way to spark uncontrollable "
 msgid ""
 "Keaton was born into a vaudeville family in 1895. In the era of silent film, "
 "he had mastered using broad physical comedy as a way to spark uncontrollable "


@@ -1633,7 +1618,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1288
+#: freeculture.xml:1274

 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to David Gerstein and his careful history, described at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #4</ulink>.  According to Dave "
 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to David Gerstein and his careful history, described at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #4</ulink>.  According to Dave "


@@ -1646,7 +1631,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1283
+#: freeculture.xml:1269

 msgid ""
 "Steamboat Bill, Jr. appeared before Disney's cartoon Steamboat Willie.  The "
 "coincidence of titles is not coincidental. Steamboat Willie is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Steamboat Bill, Jr. appeared before Disney's cartoon Steamboat Willie.  The "
 "coincidence of titles is not coincidental. Steamboat Willie is a direct "


@@ -1660,7 +1645,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1309
+#: freeculture.xml:1295

 msgid ""
 "He was also a fan of the public domain. See Chris Sprigman, \"The Mouse that "
 "Ate the Public Domain,\" Findlaw, 5 March 2002, at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "He was also a fan of the public domain. See Chris Sprigman, \"The Mouse that "
 "Ate the Public Domain,\" Findlaw, 5 March 2002, at <ulink "


@@ -1668,7 +1653,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1305
+#: freeculture.xml:1291

 msgid ""
 "This \"borrowing\" was nothing unique, either for Disney or for the "
 "industry. Disney was always parroting the feature-length mainstream films of "
 msgid ""
 "This \"borrowing\" was nothing unique, either for Disney or for the "
 "industry. Disney was always parroting the feature-length mainstream films of "


@@ -1683,7 +1668,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1324
+#: freeculture.xml:1310

 msgid ""
 "Sometimes this borrowing was slight. Sometimes it was significant.  Think "
 "about the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. If you're as oblivious as I "
 msgid ""
 "Sometimes this borrowing was slight. Sometimes it was significant.  Think "
 "about the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. If you're as oblivious as I "


@@ -1696,7 +1681,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 37 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 37 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1333
+#: freeculture.xml:1319

 msgid ""
 "Disney took these stories and retold them in a way that carried them into a "
 "new age. He animated the stories, with both characters and light. Without "
 msgid ""
 "Disney took these stories and retold them in a way that carried them into a "
 "new age. He animated the stories, with both characters and light. Without "


@@ -1717,7 +1702,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1353
+#: freeculture.xml:1339

 msgid ""
 "This is a kind of creativity. It is a creativity that we should remember and "
 "celebrate. There are some who would say that there is no creativity except "
 msgid ""
 "This is a kind of creativity. It is a creativity that we should remember and "
 "celebrate. There are some who would say that there is no creativity except "


@@ -1730,7 +1715,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1367
+#: freeculture.xml:1353

 msgid ""
 "Until 1976, copyright law granted an author the possibility of two terms: an "
 "initial term and a renewal term. I have calculated the \"average\" term by "
 msgid ""
 "Until 1976, copyright law granted an author the possibility of two terms: an "
 "initial term and a renewal term. I have calculated the \"average\" term by "


@@ -1743,7 +1728,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1361
+#: freeculture.xml:1347

 msgid ""
 "In 1928, the culture that Disney was free to draw upon was relatively "
 "fresh. The public domain in 1928 was not very old and was therefore quite "
 msgid ""
 "In 1928, the culture that Disney was free to draw upon was relatively "
 "fresh. The public domain in 1928 was not very old and was therefore quite "


@@ -1757,7 +1742,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1384
+#: freeculture.xml:1370

 msgid ""
 "At the end of a copyright term, a work passes into the public domain.  No "
 "permission is then needed to draw upon or use that work. No permission and, "
 msgid ""
 "At the end of a copyright term, a work passes into the public domain.  No "
 "permission is then needed to draw upon or use that work. No permission and, "


@@ -1769,7 +1754,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 38 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 38 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1393
+#: freeculture.xml:1379

 msgid ""
 "This is the ways things always were&mdash;until quite recently. For most of "
 "our history, the public domain was just over the horizon. From until 1978, "
 msgid ""
 "This is the ways things always were&mdash;until quite recently. For most of "
 "our history, the public domain was just over the horizon. From until 1978, "


@@ -1782,7 +1767,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1406
+#: freeculture.xml:1392

 msgid ""
 "Of course, Walt Disney had no monopoly on \"Walt Disney creativity.\" Nor "
 "does America. The norm of free culture has, until recently, and except "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, Walt Disney had no monopoly on \"Walt Disney creativity.\" Nor "
 "does America. The norm of free culture has, until recently, and except "


@@ -1790,7 +1775,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1412
+#: freeculture.xml:1398

 msgid ""
 "Consider, for example, a form of creativity that seems strange to many "
 "Americans but that is inescapable within Japanese culture: manga, or "
 msgid ""
 "Consider, for example, a form of creativity that seems strange to many "
 "Americans but that is inescapable within Japanese culture: manga, or "


@@ -1802,7 +1787,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1421
+#: freeculture.xml:1407

 msgid ""
 "Americans tend to look down upon this form of culture. That's an "
 "unattractive characteristic of ours. We're likely to misunderstand much "
 msgid ""
 "Americans tend to look down upon this form of culture. That's an "
 "unattractive characteristic of ours. We're likely to misunderstand much "


@@ -1815,7 +1800,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1432
+#: freeculture.xml:1418

 msgid ""
 "But my purpose here is not to understand manga. It is to describe a variant "
 "on manga that from a lawyer's perspective is quite odd, but from a Disney "
 msgid ""
 "But my purpose here is not to understand manga. It is to describe a variant "
 "on manga that from a lawyer's perspective is quite odd, but from a Disney "


@@ -1824,7 +1809,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 39 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 39 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1437
+#: freeculture.xml:1423

 msgid ""
 "This is the phenomenon of doujinshi. Doujinshi are also comics, but they are "
 "a kind of copycat comic. A rich ethic governs the creation of doujinshi. It "
 msgid ""
 "This is the phenomenon of doujinshi. Doujinshi are also comics, but they are "
 "a kind of copycat comic. A rich ethic governs the creation of doujinshi. It "


@@ -1840,7 +1825,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1451
+#: freeculture.xml:1437

 msgid ""
 "These copycat comics are not a tiny part of the manga market. They are "
 "huge. More than 33,000 \"circles\" of creators from across Japan produce "
 msgid ""
 "These copycat comics are not a tiny part of the manga market. They are "
 "huge. More than 33,000 \"circles\" of creators from across Japan produce "


@@ -1854,7 +1839,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1462
+#: freeculture.xml:1448

 msgid ""
 "The most puzzling feature of the doujinshi market, for those trained in the "
 "law, at least, is that it is allowed to exist at all. Under Japanese "
 msgid ""
 "The most puzzling feature of the doujinshi market, for those trained in the "
 "law, at least, is that it is allowed to exist at all. Under Japanese "


@@ -1870,20 +1855,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1476
+#: freeculture.xml:1462

 msgid "Winick, Judd"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Winick, Judd"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1489
+#: freeculture.xml:1475

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, Reinventing Comics (New York: "
 "Perennial, 2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, Reinventing Comics (New York: "
 "Perennial, 2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1479
+#: freeculture.xml:1465

 msgid ""
 "Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
 "view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "
 msgid ""
 "Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
 "view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "


@@ -1896,7 +1881,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1494
+#: freeculture.xml:1480

 msgid ""
 "American comics now are quite different, Winick explains, in part because of "
 "the legal difficulty of adapting comics the way doujinshi are "
 msgid ""
 "American comics now are quite different, Winick explains, in part because of "
 "the legal difficulty of adapting comics the way doujinshi are "


@@ -1908,7 +1893,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1511
+#: freeculture.xml:1497

 msgid ""
 "See Salil K. Mehra, \"Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain Why "
 "All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?\" Rutgers Law Review 55 "
 msgid ""
 "See Salil K. Mehra, \"Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain Why "
 "All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?\" Rutgers Law Review 55 "


@@ -1921,7 +1906,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1503
+#: freeculture.xml:1489

 msgid ""
 "The norm in Japan mitigates this legal difficulty. Some say it is precisely "
 "the benefit accruing to the Japanese manga market that explains the "
 msgid ""
 "The norm in Japan mitigates this legal difficulty. Some say it is precisely "
 "the benefit accruing to the Japanese manga market that explains the "


@@ -1933,7 +1918,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1522
+#: freeculture.xml:1508

 msgid ""
 "The problem with this story, however, as Mehra plainly acknowledges, is that "
 "the mechanism producing this laissez faire response is not clear. It may "
 msgid ""
 "The problem with this story, however, as Mehra plainly acknowledges, is that "
 "the mechanism producing this laissez faire response is not clear. It may "


@@ -1946,7 +1931,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1533
+#: freeculture.xml:1519

 msgid ""
 "I spent four wonderful months in Japan, and I asked this question as often "
 "as I could. Perhaps the best account in the end was offered by a friend from "
 msgid ""
 "I spent four wonderful months in Japan, and I asked this question as often "
 "as I could. Perhaps the best account in the end was offered by a friend from "


@@ -1957,7 +1942,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 41 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 41 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1540
+#: freeculture.xml:1526

 msgid ""
 "This is a theme to which we will return: that regulation by law is a "
 "function of both the words on the books and the costs of making those words "
 msgid ""
 "This is a theme to which we will return: that regulation by law is a "
 "function of both the words on the books and the costs of making those words "


@@ -1971,7 +1956,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1553
+#: freeculture.xml:1539

 msgid ""
 "If you're like I was a decade ago, or like most people are when they first "
 "start thinking about these issues, then just about now you should be puzzled "
 msgid ""
 "If you're like I was a decade ago, or like most people are when they first "
 "start thinking about these issues, then just about now you should be puzzled "


@@ -1979,12 +1964,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1570 freeculture.xml:2744 freeculture.xml:4369 freeculture.xml:4603 freeculture.xml:7158 freeculture.xml:8215
+#: freeculture.xml:1556 freeculture.xml:2730 freeculture.xml:4355 freeculture.xml:4589 freeculture.xml:7144 freeculture.xml:8201

 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1563
+#: freeculture.xml:1549

 msgid ""
 "The term intellectual property is of relatively recent origin. See Siva "
 "Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 11 (New York: New York University "
 msgid ""
 "The term intellectual property is of relatively recent origin. See Siva "
 "Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 11 (New York: New York University "


@@ -1996,7 +1981,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1558
+#: freeculture.xml:1544

 msgid ""
 "We live in a world that celebrates \"property.\" I am one of those "
 "celebrants.  I believe in the value of property in general, and I also "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a world that celebrates \"property.\" I am one of those "
 "celebrants.  I believe in the value of property in general, and I also "


@@ -2007,7 +1992,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1577
+#: freeculture.xml:1563

 msgid ""
 "But it takes just a second's reflection to realize that there is plenty of "
 "value out there that \"property\" doesn't capture. I don't mean \"money "
 msgid ""
 "But it takes just a second's reflection to realize that there is plenty of "
 "value out there that \"property\" doesn't capture. I don't mean \"money "


@@ -2024,7 +2009,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 42 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 42 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1592
+#: freeculture.xml:1578

 msgid ""
 "Thus, even though the things that Disney took&mdash;or more generally, the "
 "things taken by anyone exercising Walt Disney creativity&mdash;are valuable, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, even though the things that Disney took&mdash;or more generally, the "
 "things taken by anyone exercising Walt Disney creativity&mdash;are valuable, "


@@ -2033,7 +2018,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1601
+#: freeculture.xml:1587

 msgid ""
 "The same with the doujinshi culture. If a doujinshi artist broke into a "
 "publisher's office and ran off with a thousand copies of his latest "
 msgid ""
 "The same with the doujinshi culture. If a doujinshi artist broke into a "
 "publisher's office and ran off with a thousand copies of his latest "


@@ -2044,7 +2029,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1609
+#: freeculture.xml:1595

 msgid ""
 "Yet there is an obvious reluctance, even among Japanese lawyers, to say that "
 "the copycat comic artists are \"stealing.\" This form of Walt Disney "
 msgid ""
 "Yet there is an obvious reluctance, even among Japanese lawyers, to say that "
 "the copycat comic artists are \"stealing.\" This form of Walt Disney "


@@ -2053,7 +2038,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1615
+#: freeculture.xml:1601

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with a thousand examples that appear everywhere once you begin "
 "to look. Scientists build upon the work of other scientists without asking "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with a thousand examples that appear everywhere once you begin "
 "to look. Scientists build upon the work of other scientists without asking "


@@ -2070,7 +2055,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1629
+#: freeculture.xml:1615

 msgid ""
 "Creators here and everywhere are always and at all times building upon the "
 "creativity that went before and that surrounds them now.  That building is "
 msgid ""
 "Creators here and everywhere are always and at all times building upon the "
 "creativity that went before and that surrounds them now.  That building is "


@@ -2083,7 +2068,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1640
+#: freeculture.xml:1626

 msgid ""
 "The hard question is therefore not whether a culture is free. All cultures "
 "are free to some degree. The hard question instead is \"How free is this "
 msgid ""
 "The hard question is therefore not whether a culture is free. All cultures "
 "are free to some degree. The hard question instead is \"How free is this "


@@ -2096,7 +2081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1651
+#: freeculture.xml:1637

 msgid ""
 "Free cultures are cultures that leave a great deal open for others to build "
 "upon; unfree, or permission, cultures leave much less. Ours was a free "
 msgid ""
 "Free cultures are cultures that leave a great deal open for others to build "
 "upon; unfree, or permission, cultures leave much less. Ours was a free "


@@ -2104,17 +2089,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1659
+#: freeculture.xml:1645

 msgid "CHAPTER TWO: \"Mere Copyists\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWO: \"Mere Copyists\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1660
+#: freeculture.xml:1646

 msgid "Daguerre, Louis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Daguerre, Louis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1662
+#: freeculture.xml:1648

 msgid ""
 "In 1839, Louis Daguerre invented the first practical technology for "
 "producing what we would call \"photographs.\" Appropriately enough, they "
 msgid ""
 "In 1839, Louis Daguerre invented the first practical technology for "
 "producing what we would call \"photographs.\" Appropriately enough, they "


@@ -2126,7 +2111,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1671
+#: freeculture.xml:1657

 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make \"automatic "
 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make \"automatic "


@@ -2139,13 +2124,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1682
+#: freeculture.xml:1668

 msgid "Eastman, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 45 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Eastman, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 45 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1685
+#: freeculture.xml:1671

 msgid ""
 "The technological change that made mass photography possible didn't happen "
 "until 1888, and was the creation of a single man. George Eastman, himself an "
 msgid ""
 "The technological change that made mass photography possible didn't happen "
 "until 1888, and was the creation of a single man. George Eastman, himself an "


@@ -2159,14 +2144,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1702
+#: freeculture.xml:1688

 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, Images and Enterprise (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University "
 "Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, Images and Enterprise (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University "
 "Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1697
+#: freeculture.xml:1683

 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "
 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "


@@ -2175,19 +2160,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1720 freeculture.xml:1743
+#: freeculture.xml:1706 freeculture.xml:1729

 msgid "Coe, Brian"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Coe, Brian"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1718
+#: freeculture.xml:1704

 msgid ""
 "Brian Coe, The Birth of Photography (New York: Taplinger Publishing, 1977), "
 "53.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Brian Coe, The Birth of Photography (New York: Taplinger Publishing, 1977), "
 "53.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1707
+#: freeculture.xml:1693

 msgid ""
 "The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
 "person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "
 msgid ""
 "The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
 "person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "


@@ -2201,18 +2186,18 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1736
+#: freeculture.xml:1722

 msgid "Jenkins, 177."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Jenkins, 177."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1740
+#: freeculture.xml:1726

 msgid "Based on a chart in Jenkins, p. 178."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Based on a chart in Jenkins, p. 178."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1725
+#: freeculture.xml:1711

 msgid ""
 "For $25, anyone could make pictures. The camera came preloaded with film, "
 "and when it had been used, the camera was returned to an Eastman factory, "
 msgid ""
 "For $25, anyone could make pictures. The camera came preloaded with film, "
 "and when it had been used, the camera was returned to an Eastman factory, "


@@ -2229,12 +2214,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1758
+#: freeculture.xml:1744

 msgid "Coe, 58."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Coe, 58."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1747
+#: freeculture.xml:1733

 msgid ""
 "The real significance of Eastman's invention, however, was not economic. It "
 "was social. Professional photography gave individuals a glimpse of places "
 msgid ""
 "The real significance of Eastman's invention, however, was not economic. It "
 "was social. Professional photography gave individuals a glimpse of places "


@@ -2249,7 +2234,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1762
+#: freeculture.xml:1748

 msgid ""
 "In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression.  The "
 "pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "
 msgid ""
 "In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression.  The "
 "pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "


@@ -2265,14 +2250,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1784
+#: freeculture.xml:1770

 msgid ""
 "For illustrative cases, see, for example, Pavesich v. N.E. Life Ins. Co., 50 "
 "S.E."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "For illustrative cases, see, for example, Pavesich v. N.E. Life Ins. Co., 50 "
 "S.E."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1775
+#: freeculture.xml:1761

 msgid ""
 "What was required for this technology to flourish? Obviously, Eastman's "
 "genius was an important part. But also important was the legal environment "
 msgid ""
 "What was required for this technology to flourish? Obviously, Eastman's "
 "genius was an important part. But also important was the legal environment "


@@ -2286,7 +2271,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 47 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 47 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1788
+#: freeculture.xml:1774

 msgid ""
 "The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
 "familiar. The photographer was \"taking\" something from the person or "
 msgid ""
 "The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
 "familiar. The photographer was \"taking\" something from the person or "


@@ -2297,12 +2282,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1810
+#: freeculture.xml:1796

 msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1807
+#: freeculture.xml:1793

 msgid ""
 "Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy,\" Harvard "
 "Law Review 4 (1890): 193.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy,\" Harvard "
 "Law Review 4 (1890): 193.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -2310,7 +2295,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1800
+#: freeculture.xml:1786

 msgid ""
 "On the other side was an argument that should be familiar, as well.  Sure, "
 "there may be something of value being used. But citizens should have the "
 msgid ""
 "On the other side was an argument that should be familiar, as well.  Sure, "
 "there may be something of value being used. But citizens should have the "


@@ -2325,7 +2310,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1827
+#: freeculture.xml:1813

 msgid ""
 "See Melville B. Nimmer, \"The Right of Publicity,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 19 (1954): 203; William L. Prosser, \"Privacy,\" California Law "
 msgid ""
 "See Melville B. Nimmer, \"The Right of Publicity,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 19 (1954): 203; William L. Prosser, \"Privacy,\" California Law "


@@ -2334,7 +2319,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1817
+#: freeculture.xml:1803

 msgid ""
 "Fortunately for Mr. Eastman, and for photography in general, these early "
 "decisions went in favor of the pirates. In general, no permission would be "
 msgid ""
 "Fortunately for Mr. Eastman, and for photography in general, these early "
 "decisions went in favor of the pirates. In general, no permission would be "


@@ -2348,7 +2333,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1835
+#: freeculture.xml:1821

 msgid ""
 "We can only speculate about how photography would have developed had the law "
 "gone the other way. If the presumption had been against the photographer, "
 msgid ""
 "We can only speculate about how photography would have developed had the law "
 "gone the other way. If the presumption had been against the photographer, "


@@ -2366,7 +2351,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 48 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 48 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1852
+#: freeculture.xml:1838

 msgid ""
 "But though we could imagine this system of permission, it would be very hard "
 "to see how photography could have flourished as it did if the requirement "
 msgid ""
 "But though we could imagine this system of permission, it would be very hard "
 "to see how photography could have flourished as it did if the requirement "


@@ -2393,7 +2378,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1884
+#: freeculture.xml:1870

 msgid ""
 "H. Edward Goldberg, \"Essential Presentation Tools: Hardware and Software "
 "You Need to Create Digital Multimedia Presentations,\" cadalyst, February "
 msgid ""
 "H. Edward Goldberg, \"Essential Presentation Tools: Hardware and Software "
 "You Need to Create Digital Multimedia Presentations,\" cadalyst, February "


@@ -2402,7 +2387,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1878
+#: freeculture.xml:1864

 msgid ""
 "These buses are not cheap, but the technology they carry is increasingly "
 "so. The cost of a high-quality digital video system has fallen "
 msgid ""
 "These buses are not cheap, but the technology they carry is increasingly "
 "so. The cost of a high-quality digital video system has fallen "


@@ -2416,12 +2401,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1901
+#: freeculture.xml:1887

 msgid "Yanofsky, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Yanofsky, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1896
+#: freeculture.xml:1882

 msgid ""
 "\"Media literacy,\" as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just Think!, "
 "puts it, \"is the ability . . . to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "
 msgid ""
 "\"Media literacy,\" as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just Think!, "
 "puts it, \"is the ability . . . to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "


@@ -2431,7 +2416,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1904
+#: freeculture.xml:1890

 msgid ""
 "This may seem like an odd way to think about \"literacy.\" For most people, "
 "literacy is about reading and writing. Faulkner and Hemingway and noticing "
 msgid ""
 "This may seem like an odd way to think about \"literacy.\" For most people, "
 "literacy is about reading and writing. Faulkner and Hemingway and noticing "


@@ -2440,7 +2425,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1914
+#: freeculture.xml:1900

 msgid ""
 "Judith Van Evra, Television and Child Development (Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence "
 "Erlbaum Associates, 1990); \"Findings on Family and TV Study,\" Denver Post, "
 msgid ""
 "Judith Van Evra, Television and Child Development (Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence "
 "Erlbaum Associates, 1990); \"Findings on Family and TV Study,\" Denver Post, "


@@ -2448,7 +2433,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1910
+#: freeculture.xml:1896

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. But in a world where children see on average 390 hours of television "
 "commercials per year, or between 20,000 and 45,000 commercials "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. But in a world where children see on average 390 hours of television "
 "commercials per year, or between 20,000 and 45,000 commercials "


@@ -2460,7 +2445,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1925
+#: freeculture.xml:1911

 msgid ""
 "A growing field of academics and activists sees this form of literacy as "
 "crucial to the next generation of culture. For though anyone who has written "
 msgid ""
 "A growing field of academics and activists sees this form of literacy as "
 "crucial to the next generation of culture. For though anyone who has written "


@@ -2473,7 +2458,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1935
+#: freeculture.xml:1921

 msgid ""
 "It took filmmaking a generation before it could do these things well.  But "
 "even then, the knowledge was in the filming, not in writing about the "
 msgid ""
 "It took filmmaking a generation before it could do these things well.  But "
 "even then, the knowledge was in the filming, not in writing about the "


@@ -2484,22 +2469,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1942
+#: freeculture.xml:1928

 msgid "Crichton, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Crichton, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1956 freeculture.xml:2016 freeculture.xml:2023 freeculture.xml:2458
+#: freeculture.xml:1942 freeculture.xml:2002 freeculture.xml:2009 freeculture.xml:2444

 msgid "Barish, Stephanie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Barish, Stephanie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1957
+#: freeculture.xml:1943

 msgid "Daley, Elizabeth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Daley, Elizabeth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1954
+#: freeculture.xml:1940

 msgid ""
 "Interview with Elizabeth Daley and Stephanie Barish, 13 December 2002.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Interview with Elizabeth Daley and Stephanie Barish, 13 December 2002.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -2508,7 +2493,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1968
+#: freeculture.xml:1954

 msgid ""
 "See Scott Steinberg, \"Crichton Gets Medieval on PCs,\" E!online, 4 November "
 "2000, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Scott Steinberg, \"Crichton Gets Medieval on PCs,\" E!online, 4 November "
 "2000, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -2517,7 +2502,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1944
+#: freeculture.xml:1930

 msgid ""
 "This grammar has changed as media has changed. When it was just film, as "
 "Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "
 msgid ""
 "This grammar has changed as media has changed. When it was just film, as "
 "Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "


@@ -2535,12 +2520,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1975
+#: freeculture.xml:1961

 msgid "computer games"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "computer games"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1977
+#: freeculture.xml:1963

 msgid ""
 "This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
 "\"people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t is "
 msgid ""
 "This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
 "\"people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t is "


@@ -2550,7 +2535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1984
+#: freeculture.xml:1970

 msgid ""
 "Yet the push for an expanded literacy&mdash;one that goes beyond text to "
 "include audio and visual elements&mdash;is not about making better film "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the push for an expanded literacy&mdash;one that goes beyond text to "
 "include audio and visual elements&mdash;is not about making better film "


@@ -2559,7 +2544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1991
+#: freeculture.xml:1977

 msgid ""
 "From my perspective, probably the most important digital divide is not "
 "access to a box. It's the ability to be empowered with the language that "
 msgid ""
 "From my perspective, probably the most important digital divide is not "
 "access to a box. It's the ability to be empowered with the language that "


@@ -2568,25 +2553,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1999
+#: freeculture.xml:1985

 msgid ""
 "\"Read-only.\" Passive recipients of culture produced elsewhere.  Couch "
 "potatoes. Consumers. This is the world of media from the twentieth century."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"Read-only.\" Passive recipients of culture produced elsewhere.  Couch "
 "potatoes. Consumers. This is the world of media from the twentieth century."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2015
+#: freeculture.xml:2001

 msgid "Interview with Daley and Barish.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Interview with Daley and Barish.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2020 freeculture.xml:3715 freeculture.xml:4789 freeculture.xml:7943
+#: freeculture.xml:2006 freeculture.xml:3701 freeculture.xml:4775 freeculture.xml:7929

 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2004
+#: freeculture.xml:1990

 msgid ""
 "The twenty-first century could be different. This is the crucial point: It "
 "could be both read and write. Or at least reading and better understanding "
 msgid ""
 "The twenty-first century could be different. This is the crucial point: It "
 "could be both read and write. Or at least reading and better understanding "


@@ -2600,7 +2585,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2025
+#: freeculture.xml:2011

 msgid ""
 "As with any language, this language comes more easily to some than to "
 "others. It doesn't necessarily come more easily to those who excel in "
 msgid ""
 "As with any language, this language comes more easily to some than to "
 "others. It doesn't necessarily come more easily to those who excel in "


@@ -2614,7 +2599,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2037
+#: freeculture.xml:2023

 msgid ""
 "The class was held on Friday afternoons, and it created a relatively new "
 "problem for the school. While the challenge in most classes was getting the "
 msgid ""
 "The class was held on Friday afternoons, and it created a relatively new "
 "problem for the school. While the challenge in most classes was getting the "


@@ -2625,7 +2610,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2045
+#: freeculture.xml:2031

 msgid ""
 "Using whatever \"free web stuff they could find,\" and relatively simple "
 "tools to enable the kids to mix \"image, sound, and text,\" Barish said this "
 msgid ""
 "Using whatever \"free web stuff they could find,\" and relatively simple "
 "tools to enable the kids to mix \"image, sound, and text,\" Barish said this "


@@ -2645,7 +2630,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 52 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 52 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2064
+#: freeculture.xml:2050

 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't education about teaching kids to write?\" I asked. In part, of "
 "course, it is. But why are we teaching kids to write? Education, Daley "
 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't education about teaching kids to write?\" I asked. In part, of "
 "course, it is. But why are we teaching kids to write? Education, Daley "


@@ -2657,7 +2642,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2075
+#: freeculture.xml:2061

 msgid ""
 "What you want is to give these students ways of constructing meaning. If all "
 "you give them is text, they're not going to do it.  Because they can't. You "
 msgid ""
 "What you want is to give these students ways of constructing meaning. If all "
 "you give them is text, they're not going to do it.  Because they can't. You "


@@ -2678,7 +2663,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2094
+#: freeculture.xml:2080

 msgid ""
 "That empowers enormously. And then what happens, of course, is eventually, "
 "as it has happened in all these classes, they bump up against the fact, \"I "
 msgid ""
 "That empowers enormously. And then what happens, of course, is eventually, "
 "as it has happened in all these classes, they bump up against the fact, \"I "


@@ -2689,7 +2674,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 53 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 53 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2101
+#: freeculture.xml:2087

 msgid ""
 "Because they needed to. There was a reason for doing it. They needed to say "
 "something, as opposed to just jumping through your hoops. They actually "
 msgid ""
 "Because they needed to. There was a reason for doing it. They needed to say "
 "something, as opposed to just jumping through your hoops. They actually "


@@ -2698,7 +2683,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2110
+#: freeculture.xml:2096

 msgid ""
 "When two planes crashed into the World Trade Center, another into the "
 "Pentagon, and a fourth into a Pennsylvania field, all media around the world "
 msgid ""
 "When two planes crashed into the World Trade Center, another into the "
 "Pentagon, and a fourth into a Pennsylvania field, all media around the world "


@@ -2711,7 +2696,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2121
+#: freeculture.xml:2107

 msgid ""
 "These retellings had an increasingly familiar feel. There was music scored "
 "for the intermissions, and fancy graphics that flashed across the "
 msgid ""
 "These retellings had an increasingly familiar feel. There was music scored "
 "for the intermissions, and fancy graphics that flashed across the "


@@ -2722,17 +2707,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2128 freeculture.xml:7881
+#: freeculture.xml:2114 freeculture.xml:7867

 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2129
+#: freeculture.xml:2115

 msgid "CBS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CBS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2131
+#: freeculture.xml:2117

 msgid ""
 "But in addition to this produced news about the \"tragedy of September 11,\" "
 "those of us tied to the Internet came to see a very different production as "
 msgid ""
 "But in addition to this produced news about the \"tragedy of September 11,\" "
 "those of us tied to the Internet came to see a very different production as "


@@ -2749,7 +2734,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 54 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 54 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2145
+#: freeculture.xml:2131

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean simply to praise the Internet&mdash;though I do think the "
 "people who supported this form of speech should be praised. I mean instead "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean simply to praise the Internet&mdash;though I do think the "
 "people who supported this form of speech should be praised. I mean instead "


@@ -2760,7 +2745,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2155
+#: freeculture.xml:2141

 msgid ""
 "But unlike any technology for simply capturing images, the Internet allows "
 "these creations to be shared with an extraordinary number of people, "
 msgid ""
 "But unlike any technology for simply capturing images, the Internet allows "
 "these creations to be shared with an extraordinary number of people, "


@@ -2772,7 +2757,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2164
+#: freeculture.xml:2150

 msgid ""
 "September 11 was not an aberration. It was a beginning. Around the same "
 "time, a form of communication that has grown dramatically was just beginning "
 msgid ""
 "September 11 was not an aberration. It was a beginning. Around the same "
 "time, a form of communication that has grown dramatically was just beginning "


@@ -2784,7 +2769,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2173
+#: freeculture.xml:2159

 msgid ""
 "But in the United States, blogs have taken on a very different character.  "
 "There are some who use the space simply to talk about their private "
 msgid ""
 "But in the United States, blogs have taken on a very different character.  "
 "There are some who use the space simply to talk about their private "


@@ -2801,7 +2786,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 55 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 55 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2187
+#: freeculture.xml:2173

 msgid ""
 "That's a strong statement. Yet it says as much about our democracy as it "
 "does about blogs. This is the part of America that is most difficult for "
 msgid ""
 "That's a strong statement. Yet it says as much about our democracy as it "
 "does about blogs. This is the part of America that is most difficult for "


@@ -2814,14 +2799,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2213
+#: freeculture.xml:2199

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, bk. 1, "
 "trans.  Henry Reeve (New York: Bantam Books, 2000), ch. 16."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, bk. 1, "
 "trans.  Henry Reeve (New York: Bantam Books, 2000), ch. 16."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2198
+#: freeculture.xml:2184

 msgid ""
 "But democracy has never just been about elections. Democracy means rule by "
 "the people, but rule means something more than mere elections. In our "
 msgid ""
 "But democracy has never just been about elections. Democracy means rule by "
 "the people, but rule means something more than mere elections. In our "


@@ -2840,14 +2825,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2222
+#: freeculture.xml:2208

 msgid ""
 "Bruce Ackerman and James Fishkin, \"Deliberation Day,\" Journal of Political "
 "Philosophy 10 (2) (2002): 129."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Bruce Ackerman and James Fishkin, \"Deliberation Day,\" Journal of Political "
 "Philosophy 10 (2) (2002): 129."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2218
+#: freeculture.xml:2204

 msgid ""
 "Yet even this institution flags in American life today. And in its place, "
 "there is no systematic effort to enable citizen deliberation. Some are "
 msgid ""
 "Yet even this institution flags in American life today. And in its place, "
 "there is no systematic effort to enable citizen deliberation. Some are "


@@ -2859,14 +2844,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2237
+#: freeculture.xml:2223

 msgid ""
 "Cass Sunstein, Republic.com (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), "
 "65&ndash;80, 175, 182, 183, 192."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Cass Sunstein, Republic.com (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), "
 "65&ndash;80, 175, 182, 183, 192."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2230
+#: freeculture.xml:2216

 msgid ""
 "More bizarrely, there is generally not even permission for it to occur.  We, "
 "the most powerful democracy in the world, have developed a strong norm "
 msgid ""
 "More bizarrely, there is generally not even permission for it to occur.  We, "
 "the most powerful democracy in the world, have developed a strong norm "


@@ -2879,7 +2864,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 56 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 56 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2243
+#: freeculture.xml:2229

 msgid ""
 "Enter the blog. The blog's very architecture solves one part of this "
 "problem. People post when they want to post, and people read when they want "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the blog. The blog's very architecture solves one part of this "
 "problem. People post when they want to post, and people read when they want "


@@ -2890,7 +2875,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2254
+#: freeculture.xml:2240

 msgid ""
 "But beyond architecture, blogs also have solved the problem of "
 "norms. There's no norm (yet) in blog space not to talk about politics.  "
 msgid ""
 "But beyond architecture, blogs also have solved the problem of "
 "norms. There's no norm (yet) in blog space not to talk about politics.  "


@@ -2901,12 +2886,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2266
+#: freeculture.xml:2252

 msgid "Dean, Howard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Dean, Howard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2262
+#: freeculture.xml:2248

 msgid ""
 "The significance of these blogs is tiny now, though not so tiny. The name "
 "Howard Dean may well have faded from the 2004 presidential race but for "
 msgid ""
 "The significance of these blogs is tiny now, though not so tiny. The name "
 "Howard Dean may well have faded from the 2004 presidential race but for "


@@ -2916,19 +2901,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2280
+#: freeculture.xml:2266

 msgid ""
 "Noah Shachtman, \"With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot,\" New "
 "York Times, 16 January 2003, G5."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Noah Shachtman, \"With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot,\" New "
 "York Times, 16 January 2003, G5."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2283
+#: freeculture.xml:2269

 msgid "Lott, Trent"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Lott, Trent"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2269
+#: freeculture.xml:2255

 msgid ""
 "One direct effect is on stories that had a different life cycle in the "
 "mainstream media. The Trent Lott affair is an example. When Lott "
 msgid ""
 "One direct effect is on stories that had a different life cycle in the "
 "mainstream media. The Trent Lott affair is an example. When Lott "


@@ -2944,7 +2929,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2286
+#: freeculture.xml:2272

 msgid ""
 "This different cycle is possible because the same commercial pressures don't "
 "exist with blogs as with other ventures. Television and newspapers are "
 msgid ""
 "This different cycle is possible because the same commercial pressures don't "
 "exist with blogs as with other ventures. Television and newspapers are "


@@ -2953,7 +2938,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2293
+#: freeculture.xml:2279

 msgid ""
 "But bloggers don't have a similar constraint. They can obsess, they can "
 "focus, they can get serious. If a particular blogger writes a particularly "
 msgid ""
 "But bloggers don't have a similar constraint. They can obsess, they can "
 "focus, they can get serious. If a particular blogger writes a particularly "


@@ -2964,13 +2949,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2302
+#: freeculture.xml:2288

 msgid "Winer, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 57 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Winer, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 57 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2305
+#: freeculture.xml:2291

 msgid ""
 "There's a second way, as well, in which blogs have a different cycle from "
 "the mainstream press. As Dave Winer, one of the fathers of this movement and "
 msgid ""
 "There's a second way, as well, in which blogs have a different cycle from "
 "the mainstream press. As Dave Winer, one of the fathers of this movement and "


@@ -2983,18 +2968,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2315 freeculture.xml:2368
+#: freeculture.xml:2301 freeculture.xml:2354

 msgid "CNN"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CNN"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2323
+#: freeculture.xml:2309

 msgid "Telephone interview with David Winer, 16 April 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Telephone interview with David Winer, 16 April 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2317
+#: freeculture.xml:2303

 msgid ""
 "These conflicts become more important as media becomes more concentrated "
 "(more on this below). A concentrated media can hide more from the public "
 msgid ""
 "These conflicts become more important as media becomes more concentrated "
 "(more on this below). A concentrated media can hide more from the public "


@@ -3011,7 +2996,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2341
+#: freeculture.xml:2327

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"Loss of the Shuttle: The Internet; A Wealth of Information "
 "Online,\" New York Times, 2 February 2003, A28; Staci D. Kramer, \"Shuttle "
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"Loss of the Shuttle: The Internet; A Wealth of Information "
 "Online,\" New York Times, 2 February 2003, A28; Staci D. Kramer, \"Shuttle "


@@ -3021,7 +3006,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2333
+#: freeculture.xml:2319

 msgid ""
 "Blog space gives amateurs a way to enter the debate&mdash;\"amateur\" not in "
 "the sense of inexperienced, but in the sense of an Olympic athlete, meaning "
 msgid ""
 "Blog space gives amateurs a way to enter the debate&mdash;\"amateur\" not in "
 "the sense of inexperienced, but in the sense of an Olympic athlete, meaning "


@@ -3036,7 +3021,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2360
+#: freeculture.xml:2346

 msgid ""
 "See Michael Falcone, \"Does an Editor's Pencil Ruin a Web Log?\" New York "
 "Times, 29 September 2003, C4. (\"Not all news organizations have been as "
 msgid ""
 "See Michael Falcone, \"Does an Editor's Pencil Ruin a Web Log?\" New York "
 "Times, 29 September 2003, C4. (\"Not all news organizations have been as "


@@ -3050,7 +3035,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 58 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 58 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2353
+#: freeculture.xml:2339

 msgid ""
 "Winer is optimistic about the future of journalism infected with "
 "blogs. \"It's going to become an essential skill,\" Winer predicts, for "
 msgid ""
 "Winer is optimistic about the future of journalism infected with "
 "blogs. \"It's going to become an essential skill,\" Winer predicts, for "


@@ -3066,7 +3051,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2380
+#: freeculture.xml:2366

 msgid ""
 "This speech affects democracy. Winer thinks that happens because \"you don't "
 "have to work for somebody who controls, [for] a gatekeeper.\" That is "
 msgid ""
 "This speech affects democracy. Winer thinks that happens because \"you don't "
 "have to work for somebody who controls, [for] a gatekeeper.\" That is "


@@ -3083,12 +3068,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2396
+#: freeculture.xml:2382

 msgid "Brown, John Seely"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Brown, John Seely"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2399
+#: freeculture.xml:2385

 msgid ""
 "John Seely Brown is the chief scientist of the Xerox Corporation.  His work, "
 "as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and . . . the creation of "
 msgid ""
 "John Seely Brown is the chief scientist of the Xerox Corporation.  His work, "
 "as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and . . . the creation of "


@@ -3096,7 +3081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2404
+#: freeculture.xml:2390

 msgid ""
 "Brown thus looks at these technologies of digital creativity a bit "
 "differently from the perspectives I've sketched so far. I'm sure he would be "
 msgid ""
 "Brown thus looks at these technologies of digital creativity a bit "
 "differently from the perspectives I've sketched so far. I'm sure he would be "


@@ -3106,7 +3091,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 59 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 59 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2411
+#: freeculture.xml:2397

 msgid ""
 "As Brown believes, we learn by tinkering. When \"a lot of us grew up,\" he "
 "explains, that tinkering was done \"on motorcycle engines, lawnmower "
 msgid ""
 "As Brown believes, we learn by tinkering. When \"a lot of us grew up,\" he "
 "explains, that tinkering was done \"on motorcycle engines, lawnmower "


@@ -3120,7 +3105,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2424
+#: freeculture.xml:2410

 msgid ""
 "The best large-scale example of this kind of tinkering so far is free "
 "software or open-source software (FS/OSS). FS/OSS is software whose source "
 msgid ""
 "The best large-scale example of this kind of tinkering so far is free "
 "software or open-source software (FS/OSS). FS/OSS is software whose source "


@@ -3130,7 +3115,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2431
+#: freeculture.xml:2417

 msgid ""
 "This opportunity creates a \"completely new kind of learning platform,\" as "
 "Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you . . .  unleash a "
 msgid ""
 "This opportunity creates a \"completely new kind of learning platform,\" as "
 "Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you . . .  unleash a "


@@ -3141,7 +3126,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2439
+#: freeculture.xml:2425

 msgid ""
 "In this process, \"the concrete things you tinker with are abstract.  They "
 "are code.\" Kids are \"shifting to the ability to tinker in the abstract, "
 msgid ""
 "In this process, \"the concrete things you tinker with are abstract.  They "
 "are code.\" Kids are \"shifting to the ability to tinker in the abstract, "


@@ -3152,7 +3137,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2448
+#: freeculture.xml:2434

 msgid ""
 "This same thing happens with content, too. And it happens in the same "
 "collaborative way when that content is part of the Web. As Brown puts it, "
 msgid ""
 "This same thing happens with content, too. And it happens in the same "
 "collaborative way when that content is part of the Web. As Brown puts it, "


@@ -3167,7 +3152,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 60 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 60 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2460
+#: freeculture.xml:2446

 msgid ""
 "Brown is talking about what Elizabeth Daley, Stephanie Barish, and Just "
 "Think! teach: that this tinkering with culture teaches as well as "
 msgid ""
 "Brown is talking about what Elizabeth Daley, Stephanie Barish, and Just "
 "Think! teach: that this tinkering with culture teaches as well as "


@@ -3176,7 +3161,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2468
+#: freeculture.xml:2454

 msgid ""
 "Yet the freedom to tinker with these objects is not guaranteed.  Indeed, as "
 "we'll see through the course of this book, that freedom is increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the freedom to tinker with these objects is not guaranteed.  Indeed, as "
 "we'll see through the course of this book, that freedom is increasingly "


@@ -3189,7 +3174,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2483
+#: freeculture.xml:2469

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Edward Felten and Andrew Appel, \"Technological Access "
 "Control Interferes with Noninfringing Scholarship,\" Communications of the "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Edward Felten and Andrew Appel, \"Technological Access "
 "Control Interferes with Noninfringing Scholarship,\" Communications of the "


@@ -3197,7 +3182,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2477
+#: freeculture.xml:2463

 msgid ""
 "These restrictions have become the focus of researchers and scholars.  "
 "Professor Ed Felten of Princeton (whom we'll see more of in chapter 10) has "
 msgid ""
 "These restrictions have become the focus of researchers and scholars.  "
 "Professor Ed Felten of Princeton (whom we'll see more of in chapter 10) has "


@@ -3209,7 +3194,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2491
+#: freeculture.xml:2477

 msgid ""
 "\"This is where education in the twenty-first century is going,\" Brown "
 "explains. We need to \"understand how kids who grow up digital think and "
 msgid ""
 "\"This is where education in the twenty-first century is going,\" Brown "
 "explains. We need to \"understand how kids who grow up digital think and "


@@ -3217,7 +3202,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2496
+#: freeculture.xml:2482

 msgid ""
 "\"Yet,\" as Brown continued, and as the balance of this book will evince, "
 "\"we are building a legal system that completely suppresses the natural "
 msgid ""
 "\"Yet,\" as Brown continued, and as the balance of this book will evince, "
 "\"we are building a legal system that completely suppresses the natural "


@@ -3227,7 +3212,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2504
+#: freeculture.xml:2490

 msgid ""
 "We're building a technology that takes the magic of Kodak, mixes moving "
 "images and sound, and adds a space for commentary and an opportunity to "
 msgid ""
 "We're building a technology that takes the magic of Kodak, mixes moving "
 "images and sound, and adds a space for commentary and an opportunity to "


@@ -3236,19 +3221,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2510
+#: freeculture.xml:2496

 msgid ""
 "\"No way to run a culture,\" as Brewster Kahle, whom we'll meet in chapter "
 "9, quipped to me in a rare moment of despondence."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgid ""
 "\"No way to run a culture,\" as Brewster Kahle, whom we'll meet in chapter "
 "9, quipped to me in a rare moment of despondence."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2516
+#: freeculture.xml:2502

 msgid "CHAPTER THREE: Catalogs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER THREE: Catalogs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2518
+#: freeculture.xml:2504

 msgid ""
 "In the fall of 2002, Jesse Jordan of Oceanside, New York, enrolled as a "
 "freshman at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, in Troy, New York.  His major "
 msgid ""
 "In the fall of 2002, Jesse Jordan of Oceanside, New York, enrolled as a "
 "freshman at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, in Troy, New York.  His major "


@@ -3258,7 +3243,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2525
+#: freeculture.xml:2511

 msgid ""
 "RPI is one of America's foremost technological research institutions.  It "
 "offers degrees in fields ranging from architecture and engineering to "
 msgid ""
 "RPI is one of America's foremost technological research institutions.  It "
 "offers degrees in fields ranging from architecture and engineering to "


@@ -3269,7 +3254,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2533
+#: freeculture.xml:2519

 msgid ""
 "RPI's computer network links students, faculty, and administration to one "
 "another. It also links RPI to the Internet. Not everything available on the "
 msgid ""
 "RPI's computer network links students, faculty, and administration to one "
 "another. It also links RPI to the Internet. Not everything available on the "


@@ -3280,7 +3265,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 62 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 62 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2540
+#: freeculture.xml:2526

 msgid ""
 "Search engines are a measure of a network's intimacy. Google brought the "
 "Internet much closer to all of us by fantastically improving the quality of "
 msgid ""
 "Search engines are a measure of a network's intimacy. Google brought the "
 "Internet much closer to all of us by fantastically improving the quality of "


@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2552
+#: freeculture.xml:2538

 msgid ""
 "These engines are enabled by the network technology itself.  Microsoft, for "
 "example, has a network file system that makes it very easy for search "
 msgid ""
 "These engines are enabled by the network technology itself.  Microsoft, for "
 "example, has a network file system that makes it very easy for search "


@@ -3304,7 +3289,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2561
+#: freeculture.xml:2547

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's wasn't the first search engine built for the RPI network.  Indeed, "
 "his engine was a simple modification of engines that others had built. His "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's wasn't the first search engine built for the RPI network.  Indeed, "
 "his engine was a simple modification of engines that others had built. His "


@@ -3318,7 +3303,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2573
+#: freeculture.xml:2559

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's engine went on-line in late October. Over the following six months, "
 "he continued to tweak it to improve its functionality. By March, the system "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's engine went on-line in late October. Over the following six months, "
 "he continued to tweak it to improve its functionality. By March, the system "


@@ -3329,7 +3314,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 63 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 63 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2580
+#: freeculture.xml:2566

 msgid ""
 "Thus the index his search engine produced included pictures, which students "
 "could use to put on their own Web sites; copies of notes or research; copies "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the index his search engine produced included pictures, which students "
 "could use to put on their own Web sites; copies of notes or research; copies "


@@ -3339,7 +3324,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2589
+#: freeculture.xml:2575

 msgid ""
 "But the index also included music files. In fact, one quarter of the files "
 "that Jesse's search engine listed were music files. But that means, of "
 msgid ""
 "But the index also included music files. In fact, one quarter of the files "
 "that Jesse's search engine listed were music files. But that means, of "


@@ -3356,7 +3341,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2604
+#: freeculture.xml:2590

 msgid ""
 "On April 3, 2003, Jesse was contacted by the dean of students at RPI. The "
 "dean informed Jesse that the Recording Industry Association of America, the "
 msgid ""
 "On April 3, 2003, Jesse was contacted by the dean of students at RPI. The "
 "dean informed Jesse that the Recording Industry Association of America, the "


@@ -3367,7 +3352,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2613
+#: freeculture.xml:2599

 msgid ""
 "\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. . . .  "
 "I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I ran or "
 msgid ""
 "\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. . . .  "
 "I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I ran or "


@@ -3382,7 +3367,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 64 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 64 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2625
+#: freeculture.xml:2611

 msgid ""
 "But the RIAA branded Jesse a pirate. They claimed he operated a network and "
 "had therefore \"willfully\" violated copyright laws. They demanded that he "
 msgid ""
 "But the RIAA branded Jesse a pirate. They claimed he operated a network and "
 "had therefore \"willfully\" violated copyright laws. They demanded that he "


@@ -3396,7 +3381,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2645
+#: freeculture.xml:2631

 msgid ""
 "Tim Goral, \"Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
 "Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages,\" Professional Media Group LCC 6 (2003): "
 msgid ""
 "Tim Goral, \"Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
 "Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages,\" Professional Media Group LCC 6 (2003): "


@@ -3404,7 +3389,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2636
+#: freeculture.xml:2622

 msgid ""
 "Similar lawsuits were brought against three other students: one other "
 "student at RPI, one at Michigan Technical University, and one at "
 msgid ""
 "Similar lawsuits were brought against three other students: one other "
 "student at RPI, one at Michigan Technical University, and one at "


@@ -3418,7 +3403,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2651
+#: freeculture.xml:2637

 msgid ""
 "Jesse called his parents. They were supportive but a bit frightened.  An "
 "uncle was a lawyer. He began negotiations with the RIAA. They demanded to "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse called his parents. They were supportive but a bit frightened.  An "
 "uncle was a lawyer. He began negotiations with the RIAA. They demanded to "


@@ -3427,7 +3412,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2658
+#: freeculture.xml:2644

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA wanted Jesse to admit to doing something wrong. He refused. They "
 "wanted him to agree to an injunction that would essentially make it "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA wanted Jesse to admit to doing something wrong. He refused. They "
 "wanted him to agree to an injunction that would essentially make it "


@@ -3441,7 +3426,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 65 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 65 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2669
+#: freeculture.xml:2655

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's family was outraged at these claims. They wanted to fight.  But "
 "Jesse's uncle worked to educate the family about the nature of the American "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's family was outraged at these claims. They wanted to fight.  But "
 "Jesse's uncle worked to educate the family about the nature of the American "


@@ -3453,7 +3438,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2679
+#: freeculture.xml:2665

 msgid ""
 "So Jesse faced a mafia-like choice: $250,000 and a chance at winning, or "
 "$12,000 and a settlement."
 msgid ""
 "So Jesse faced a mafia-like choice: $250,000 and a chance at winning, or "
 "$12,000 and a settlement."


@@ -3461,7 +3446,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2691
+#: freeculture.xml:2677

 msgid ""
 "Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001)  "
 "(27&ndash;2042&mdash;Musicians and Singers). See also National Endowment for "
 msgid ""
 "Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001)  "
 "(27&ndash;2042&mdash;Musicians and Singers). See also National Endowment for "


@@ -3470,14 +3455,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2699
+#: freeculture.xml:2685

 msgid ""
 "Douglas Lichtman makes a related point in \"KaZaA and Punishment,\" Wall "
 "Street Journal, 10 September 2003, A24."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Douglas Lichtman makes a related point in \"KaZaA and Punishment,\" Wall "
 "Street Journal, 10 September 2003, A24."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2683
+#: freeculture.xml:2669

 msgid ""
 "The recording industry insists this is a matter of law and morality.  Let's "
 "put the law aside for a moment and think about the morality.  Where is the "
 msgid ""
 "The recording industry insists this is a matter of law and morality.  Let's "
 "put the law aside for a moment and think about the morality.  Where is the "


@@ -3491,7 +3476,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2704
+#: freeculture.xml:2690

 msgid ""
 "On June 23, Jesse wired his savings to the lawyer working for the RIAA. The "
 "case against him was then dismissed. And with this, this kid who had "
 msgid ""
 "On June 23, Jesse wired his savings to the lawyer working for the RIAA. The "
 "case against him was then dismissed. And with this, this kid who had "


@@ -3499,7 +3484,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2711
+#: freeculture.xml:2697

 msgid ""
 "I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
 "activist. . . . [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "
 msgid ""
 "I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
 "activist. . . . [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "


@@ -3508,7 +3493,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2718
+#: freeculture.xml:2704

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
 "father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
 "father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do "


@@ -3518,12 +3503,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2727
+#: freeculture.xml:2713

 msgid "CHAPTER FOUR: \"Pirates\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOUR: \"Pirates\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2729
+#: freeculture.xml:2715

 msgid ""
 "If \"piracy\" means using the creative property of others without their "
 "permission&mdash;if \"if value, then right\" is true&mdash;then the history "
 msgid ""
 "If \"piracy\" means using the creative property of others without their "
 "permission&mdash;if \"if value, then right\" is true&mdash;then the history "


@@ -3534,12 +3519,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2737
+#: freeculture.xml:2723

 msgid "Film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2741
+#: freeculture.xml:2727

 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to Peter DiMauro for pointing me to this extraordinary "
 "history. See also Siva Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, "
 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to Peter DiMauro for pointing me to this extraordinary "
 "history. See also Siva Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, "


@@ -3549,7 +3534,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 67 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 67 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2739
+#: freeculture.xml:2725

 msgid ""
 "The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creators and directors migrated from the East "
 msgid ""
 "The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creators and directors migrated from the East "


@@ -3563,12 +3548,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2757
+#: freeculture.xml:2743

 msgid "As one commentator tells one part of the story,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As one commentator tells one part of the story,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2761
+#: freeculture.xml:2747

 msgid ""
 "A January 1909 deadline was set for all companies to comply with the "
 "license. By February, unlicensed outlaws, who referred to themselves as "
 msgid ""
 "A January 1909 deadline was set for all companies to comply with the "
 "license. By February, unlicensed outlaws, who referred to themselves as "


@@ -3580,7 +3565,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2781
+#: freeculture.xml:2767

 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent Motion "
 "Picture Producers (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and expanded texts "
 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent Motion "
 "Picture Producers (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and expanded texts "


@@ -3595,17 +3580,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2792
+#: freeculture.xml:2778

 msgid "General Film Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "General Film Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2793 freeculture.xml:3036 freeculture.xml:4135 freeculture.xml:9483
+#: freeculture.xml:2779 freeculture.xml:3022 freeculture.xml:4121 freeculture.xml:9469

 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2770
+#: freeculture.xml:2756

 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "
 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "


@@ -3622,14 +3607,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2803
+#: freeculture.xml:2789

 msgid ""
 "Marc Wanamaker, \"The First Studios,\" The Silents Majority, archived at "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #12</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Marc Wanamaker, \"The First Studios,\" The Silents Majority, archived at "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #12</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2797
+#: freeculture.xml:2783

 msgid ""
 "The Napsters of those days, the \"independents,\" were companies like "
 "Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously resisted.  "
 msgid ""
 "The Napsters of those days, the \"independents,\" were companies like "
 "Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously resisted.  "


@@ -3644,7 +3629,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 68 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 68 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2813
+#: freeculture.xml:2799

 msgid ""
 "Of course, California grew quickly, and the effective enforcement of federal "
 "law eventually spread west. But because patents grant the patent holder a "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, California grew quickly, and the effective enforcement of federal "
 "law eventually spread west. But because patents grant the patent holder a "


@@ -3654,19 +3639,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2824
+#: freeculture.xml:2810

 msgid "Recorded Music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Recorded Music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2826
+#: freeculture.xml:2812

 msgid ""
 "The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see how "
 "requires a bit of detail about the way the law regulates music."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see how "
 "requires a bit of detail about the way the law regulates music."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2830
+#: freeculture.xml:2816

 msgid ""
 "At the time that Edison and Henri Fourneaux invented machines for "
 "reproducing music (Edison the phonograph, Fourneaux the player piano), the "
 msgid ""
 "At the time that Edison and Henri Fourneaux invented machines for "
 "reproducing music (Edison the phonograph, Fourneaux the player piano), the "


@@ -3678,12 +3663,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2839 freeculture.xml:2981
+#: freeculture.xml:2825 freeculture.xml:2967

 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2841
+#: freeculture.xml:2827

 msgid ""
 "But what if I wanted to record \"Happy Mose,\" using Edison's phonograph or "
 "Fourneaux's player piano? Here the law stumbled. It was clear enough that I "
 msgid ""
 "But what if I wanted to record \"Happy Mose,\" using Edison's phonograph or "
 "Fourneaux's player piano? Here the law stumbled. It was clear enough that I "


@@ -3703,7 +3688,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 69 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 69 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2859
+#: freeculture.xml:2845

 msgid ""
 "The composers (and publishers) were none too happy about this capacity to "
 "pirate. As South Dakota senator Alfred Kittredge put it,"
 msgid ""
 "The composers (and publishers) were none too happy about this capacity to "
 "pirate. As South Dakota senator Alfred Kittredge put it,"


@@ -3711,7 +3696,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2873
+#: freeculture.xml:2859

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright: Hearings on S. 6330 "
 "and H.R. 19853 Before the ( Joint) Committees on Patents, 59th Cong. 59, 1st "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright: Hearings on S. 6330 "
 "and H.R. 19853 Before the ( Joint) Committees on Patents, 59th Cong. 59, 1st "


@@ -3722,7 +3707,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2866
+#: freeculture.xml:2852

 msgid ""
 "Imagine the injustice of the thing. A composer writes a song or an opera. A "
 "publisher buys at great expense the rights to the same and copyrights "
 msgid ""
 "Imagine the injustice of the thing. A composer writes a song or an opera. A "
 "publisher buys at great expense the rights to the same and copyrights "


@@ -3734,7 +3719,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2887
+#: freeculture.xml:2873

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 223 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 223 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."


@@ -3742,7 +3727,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2893
+#: freeculture.xml:2879

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 226 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 226 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."


@@ -3750,14 +3735,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2900
+#: freeculture.xml:2886

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 23 (statement of "
 "John Philip Sousa, composer)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 23 (statement of "
 "John Philip Sousa, composer)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2883
+#: freeculture.xml:2869

 msgid ""
 "The innovators who developed the technology to record other people's works "
 "were \"sponging upon the toil, the work, the talent, and genius of American "
 msgid ""
 "The innovators who developed the technology to record other people's works "
 "were \"sponging upon the toil, the work, the talent, and genius of American "


@@ -3770,7 +3755,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2913
+#: freeculture.xml:2899

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 283&ndash;84 "
 "(statement of Albert Walker, representative of the Auto-Music Perforating "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 283&ndash;84 "
 "(statement of Albert Walker, representative of the Auto-Music Perforating "


@@ -3779,7 +3764,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2924
+#: freeculture.xml:2910

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 376 (prepared "
 "memorandum of Philip Mauro, general patent counsel of the American "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 376 (prepared "
 "memorandum of Philip Mauro, general patent counsel of the American "


@@ -3787,7 +3772,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2905
+#: freeculture.xml:2891

 msgid ""
 "These arguments have familiar echoes in the wars of our day. So, too, do the "
 "arguments on the other side. The innovators who developed the player piano "
 msgid ""
 "These arguments have familiar echoes in the wars of our day. So, too, do the "
 "arguments on the other side. The innovators who developed the player piano "


@@ -3805,7 +3790,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 70 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 70 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2930
+#: freeculture.xml:2916

 msgid ""
 "The law soon resolved this battle in favor of the composer and the recording "
 "artist. Congress amended the law to make sure that composers would be paid "
 msgid ""
 "The law soon resolved this battle in favor of the composer and the recording "
 "artist. Congress amended the law to make sure that composers would be paid "


@@ -3820,7 +3805,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2944
+#: freeculture.xml:2930

 msgid ""
 "American law ordinarily calls this a \"compulsory license,\" but I will "
 "refer to it as a \"statutory license.\" A statutory license is a license "
 msgid ""
 "American law ordinarily calls this a \"compulsory license,\" but I will "
 "refer to it as a \"statutory license.\" A statutory license is a license "


@@ -3831,12 +3816,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2959 freeculture.xml:13735
+#: freeculture.xml:2945 freeculture.xml:13722

 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2952
+#: freeculture.xml:2938

 msgid ""
 "This is an exception within the law of copyright. When John Grisham writes a "
 "novel, a publisher is free to publish that novel only if Grisham gives the "
 msgid ""
 "This is an exception within the law of copyright. When John Grisham writes a "
 "novel, a publisher is free to publish that novel only if Grisham gives the "


@@ -3849,7 +3834,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2975
+#: freeculture.xml:2961

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Hearings on S. 2499, S. 2900, H.R. 243, and "
 "H.R. 11794 Before the ( Joint) Committee on Patents, 60th Cong., 1st sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Hearings on S. 2499, S. 2900, H.R. 243, and "
 "H.R. 11794 Before the ( Joint) Committee on Patents, 60th Cong., 1st sess., "


@@ -3859,7 +3844,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2962
+#: freeculture.xml:2948

 msgid ""
 "But the law governing recordings gives recording artists less. And thus, in "
 "effect, the law subsidizes the recording industry through a kind of "
 msgid ""
 "But the law governing recordings gives recording artists less. And thus, in "
 "effect, the law subsidizes the recording industry through a kind of "


@@ -3876,7 +3861,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2984
+#: freeculture.xml:2970

 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "
 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "


@@ -3885,7 +3870,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3006
+#: freeculture.xml:2992

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "


@@ -3893,7 +3878,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2991
+#: freeculture.xml:2977

 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "
 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "


@@ -3910,29 +3895,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3013
+#: freeculture.xml:2999

 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3018 freeculture.xml:4100
+#: freeculture.xml:3004 freeculture.xml:4086

 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3020
+#: freeculture.xml:3006

 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3035
+#: freeculture.xml:3021

 msgid "Hand, Learned"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hand, Learned"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3026
+#: freeculture.xml:3012

 msgid ""
 "See 17 United States Code, sections 106 and 110. At the beginning, record "
 "companies printed \"Not Licensed for Radio Broadcast\" and other messages "
 msgid ""
 "See 17 United States Code, sections 106 and 110. At the beginning, record "
 "companies printed \"Not Licensed for Radio Broadcast\" and other messages "


@@ -3947,7 +3932,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3023
+#: freeculture.xml:3009

 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a \"public "
 "performance\" of the composer's work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a \"public "
 "performance\" of the composer's work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -3957,13 +3942,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3052 freeculture.xml:8578 freeculture.xml:9038 freeculture.xml:11935
+#: freeculture.xml:3038 freeculture.xml:8564 freeculture.xml:9022 freeculture.xml:11921

 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3043
+#: freeculture.xml:3029

 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the composer's work. The radio station is also performing a copy of the "
 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the composer's work. The radio station is also performing a copy of the "


@@ -3977,7 +3962,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3057
+#: freeculture.xml:3043

 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "
 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "


@@ -3987,12 +3972,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3065 freeculture.xml:3549 freeculture.xml:5953
+#: freeculture.xml:3051 freeculture.xml:3535 freeculture.xml:5939

 msgid "Madonna"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Madonna"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3068
+#: freeculture.xml:3054

 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "
 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "


@@ -4001,7 +3986,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3074
+#: freeculture.xml:3060

 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "
 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "


@@ -4013,7 +3998,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3084
+#: freeculture.xml:3070

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "


@@ -4024,18 +4009,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3093 freeculture.xml:4106
+#: freeculture.xml:3079 freeculture.xml:4092

 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3096
+#: freeculture.xml:3082

 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3099
+#: freeculture.xml:3085

 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "
 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "


@@ -4047,18 +4032,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3109
+#: freeculture.xml:3095

 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3110
+#: freeculture.xml:3096

 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3116
+#: freeculture.xml:3102

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "


@@ -4068,14 +4053,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3127
+#: freeculture.xml:3113

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3112
+#: freeculture.xml:3098

 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of \"unfair and "
 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of \"unfair and "


@@ -4090,14 +4075,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3138
+#: freeculture.xml:3124

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3134
+#: freeculture.xml:3120

 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "
 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "


@@ -4105,13 +4090,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3144
+#: freeculture.xml:3130

 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3153
+#: freeculture.xml:3139

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "


@@ -4119,7 +4104,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3148
+#: freeculture.xml:3134

 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "
 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "


@@ -4129,14 +4114,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3164
+#: freeculture.xml:3150

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3160
+#: freeculture.xml:3146

 msgid ""
 "These were \"free-ride[rs],\" Screen Actor's Guild president Charlton Heston "
 "said, who were \"depriving actors of compensation.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "These were \"free-ride[rs],\" Screen Actor's Guild president Charlton Heston "
 "said, who were \"depriving actors of compensation.\"<placeholder "


@@ -4144,19 +4129,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3169
+#: freeculture.xml:3155

 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3185 freeculture.xml:3187
+#: freeculture.xml:3171 freeculture.xml:3173

 msgid "Zimmerman, Edwin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Zimmerman, Edwin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3183
+#: freeculture.xml:3169

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -4164,7 +4149,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3174
+#: freeculture.xml:3160

 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "
 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "


@@ -4176,14 +4161,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3191
+#: freeculture.xml:3177

 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3195
+#: freeculture.xml:3181

 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they \"pirated.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they \"pirated.\" In the "


@@ -4198,7 +4183,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3212
+#: freeculture.xml:3198

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, The Engine of Free "
 "Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free Information, "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, The Engine of Free "
 "Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free Information, "


@@ -4208,7 +4193,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3207
+#: freeculture.xml:3193

 msgid ""
 "These separate stories sing a common theme. If \"piracy\" means using value "
 "from someone else's creative property without permission from that "
 msgid ""
 "These separate stories sing a common theme. If \"piracy\" means using value "
 "from someone else's creative property without permission from that "


@@ -4221,12 +4206,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3229
+#: freeculture.xml:3215

 msgid "CHAPTER FIVE: \"Piracy\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FIVE: \"Piracy\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3231
+#: freeculture.xml:3217

 msgid ""
 "There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in "
 "many forms. The most significant is commercial piracy, the unauthorized "
 msgid ""
 "There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in "
 "many forms. The most significant is commercial piracy, the unauthorized "


@@ -4237,7 +4222,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3239
+#: freeculture.xml:3225

 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of \"taking\" that is "
 "more directly related to the Internet. That taking, too, seems wrong to "
 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of \"taking\" that is "
 "more directly related to the Internet. That taking, too, seems wrong to "


@@ -4249,13 +4234,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3249
+#: freeculture.xml:3235

 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3257
+#: freeculture.xml:3243

 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), The "
 "Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003, July 2003, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), The "
 "Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003, July 2003, available at "


@@ -4265,7 +4250,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3251
+#: freeculture.xml:3237

 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "
 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "


@@ -4277,7 +4262,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3267
+#: freeculture.xml:3253

 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "
 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "


@@ -4285,7 +4270,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3273
+#: freeculture.xml:3259

 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "
 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "


@@ -4297,7 +4282,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3282
+#: freeculture.xml:3268

 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "
 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "


@@ -4312,7 +4297,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3293
+#: freeculture.xml:3279

 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "
 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "


@@ -4321,12 +4306,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3320 freeculture.xml:12212 freeculture.xml:12641 freeculture.xml:12648
+#: freeculture.xml:3306 freeculture.xml:12198 freeculture.xml:12627 freeculture.xml:12634

 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3306
+#: freeculture.xml:3292

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 10&ndash;13, 209.  The "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 10&ndash;13, 209.  The "


@@ -4345,7 +4330,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3301
+#: freeculture.xml:3287

 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "
 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "


@@ -4357,12 +4342,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3340 freeculture.xml:3596 freeculture.xml:14258
+#: freeculture.xml:3326 freeculture.xml:3582 freeculture.xml:14245

 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3333
+#: freeculture.xml:3319

 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy (New York: Amacom, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy (New York: Amacom, 2002), "


@@ -4374,7 +4359,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3327
+#: freeculture.xml:3313

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "


@@ -4384,7 +4369,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3344
+#: freeculture.xml:3330

 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "
 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "


@@ -4400,7 +4385,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3357
+#: freeculture.xml:3343

 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it is a property right. Like all property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it is a property right. Like all property "


@@ -4418,12 +4403,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3386
+#: freeculture.xml:3372

 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3375
+#: freeculture.xml:3361

 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese \"steal\" "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese \"steal\" "


@@ -4439,7 +4424,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3389
+#: freeculture.xml:3375

 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "
 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "


@@ -4450,7 +4435,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3397
+#: freeculture.xml:3383

 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "
 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "


@@ -4466,7 +4451,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3411
+#: freeculture.xml:3397

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "


@@ -4478,7 +4463,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3421
+#: freeculture.xml:3407

 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "
 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "


@@ -4490,7 +4475,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3430
+#: freeculture.xml:3416

 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "
 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "


@@ -4499,7 +4484,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3436
+#: freeculture.xml:3422

 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "
 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "


@@ -4508,26 +4493,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3442
+#: freeculture.xml:3428

 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3448
+#: freeculture.xml:3434

 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3453
+#: freeculture.xml:3439

 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3450
+#: freeculture.xml:3436

 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "
 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "


@@ -4537,12 +4522,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3475 freeculture.xml:8012
+#: freeculture.xml:3461 freeculture.xml:7998

 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3467
+#: freeculture.xml:3453

 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary "
 "National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do Business (New York: "
 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary "
 "National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do Business (New York: "


@@ -4556,12 +4541,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3478
+#: freeculture.xml:3464

 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3462
+#: freeculture.xml:3448

 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "
 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "


@@ -4573,7 +4558,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3486
+#: freeculture.xml:3472

 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" San "
 "Francisco Chronicle, 24 September 2002, A1; \"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide,\" New "
 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" San "
 "Francisco Chronicle, 24 September 2002, A1; \"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide,\" New "


@@ -4584,7 +4569,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3481
+#: freeculture.xml:3467

 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "
 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "


@@ -4600,7 +4585,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3508
+#: freeculture.xml:3494

 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music Distribution "
 "(September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of Americans aged twelve and "
 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music Distribution "
 "(September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of Americans aged twelve and "


@@ -4610,14 +4595,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3517
+#: freeculture.xml:3503

 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" New York "
 "Times, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" New York "
 "Times, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3502
+#: freeculture.xml:3488

 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "
 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "


@@ -4633,7 +4618,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3526
+#: freeculture.xml:3512

 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "
 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "


@@ -4645,14 +4630,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3536
+#: freeculture.xml:3522

 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3542
+#: freeculture.xml:3528

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "


@@ -4665,7 +4650,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3553
+#: freeculture.xml:3539

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "


@@ -4678,7 +4663,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3564
+#: freeculture.xml:3550

 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "


@@ -4697,26 +4682,26 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3581
+#: freeculture.xml:3567

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3587
+#: freeculture.xml:3573

 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3595
+#: freeculture.xml:3581

 msgid ""
 "See Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy,148&ndash;49.  <placeholder "
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy,148&ndash;49.  <placeholder "
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3590
+#: freeculture.xml:3576

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "


@@ -4730,7 +4715,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3606
+#: freeculture.xml:3592

 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "
 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "


@@ -4741,7 +4726,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3621
+#: freeculture.xml:3607

 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, Technology Evolution and the Music "
 "Industry's Business Model Crisis (2003), 3. This report describes the music "
 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, Technology Evolution and the Music "
 "Industry's Business Model Crisis (2003), 3. This report describes the music "


@@ -4757,7 +4742,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3614
+#: freeculture.xml:3600

 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "
 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "


@@ -4772,12 +4757,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3647
+#: freeculture.xml:3633

 msgid "U.S. Congress, Copyright and Home Copying, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "U.S. Congress, Copyright and Home Copying, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3639
+#: freeculture.xml:3625

 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "
 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "


@@ -4788,7 +4773,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3651
+#: freeculture.xml:3637

 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "
 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "


@@ -4800,7 +4785,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3661
+#: freeculture.xml:3647

 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "
 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "


@@ -4812,7 +4797,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3670
+#: freeculture.xml:3656

 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "
 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "


@@ -4821,7 +4806,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3680
+#: freeculture.xml:3666

 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, 2002 Yearend Statistics, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, 2002 Yearend Statistics, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -4838,12 +4823,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3707
+#: freeculture.xml:3693

 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3704
+#: freeculture.xml:3690

 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -4851,7 +4836,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3676
+#: freeculture.xml:3662

 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "


@@ -4871,7 +4856,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3721
+#: freeculture.xml:3707

 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "
 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "


@@ -4882,7 +4867,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3730
+#: freeculture.xml:3716

 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "
 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "


@@ -4900,7 +4885,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3748
+#: freeculture.xml:3734

 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "
 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "


@@ -4909,7 +4894,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3761
+#: freeculture.xml:3747

 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "
 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "


@@ -4920,7 +4905,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3755
+#: freeculture.xml:3741

 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "
 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "


@@ -4935,7 +4920,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3786
+#: freeculture.xml:3772

 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "
 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "


@@ -4948,7 +4933,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3780
+#: freeculture.xml:3766

 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "
 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "


@@ -4963,12 +4948,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3807
+#: freeculture.xml:3793

 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3809
+#: freeculture.xml:3795

 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "
 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "


@@ -4983,7 +4968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3822
+#: freeculture.xml:3808

 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "
 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "


@@ -4995,7 +4980,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3830
+#: freeculture.xml:3816

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "


@@ -5012,7 +4997,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3847
+#: freeculture.xml:3833

 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "


@@ -5021,7 +5006,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3853
+#: freeculture.xml:3839

 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "
 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "


@@ -5030,7 +5015,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3860
+#: freeculture.xml:3846

 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "
 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "


@@ -5045,7 +5030,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3873
+#: freeculture.xml:3859

 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""
 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""


@@ -5053,7 +5038,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3890
+#: freeculture.xml:3876

 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "


@@ -5064,7 +5049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3877
+#: freeculture.xml:3863

 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "
 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "


@@ -5077,7 +5062,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3900
+#: freeculture.xml:3886

 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "
 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "


@@ -5091,7 +5076,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3911
+#: freeculture.xml:3897

 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "
 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "


@@ -5103,7 +5088,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3922
+#: freeculture.xml:3908

 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "
 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "


@@ -5117,7 +5102,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3935
+#: freeculture.xml:3921

 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "
 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "


@@ -5128,7 +5113,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3945
+#: freeculture.xml:3931

 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "
 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "


@@ -5145,12 +5130,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3963
+#: freeculture.xml:3949

 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3965
+#: freeculture.xml:3951

 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "
 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "


@@ -5166,7 +5151,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3978
+#: freeculture.xml:3964

 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "
 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "


@@ -5183,7 +5168,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4000
+#: freeculture.xml:3986

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "


@@ -5193,13 +5178,13 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4012
+#: freeculture.xml:3998

 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4017
+#: freeculture.xml:4003

 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 480 F. Supp. 429, "
 "(C.D. Cal., 1979)."
 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 480 F. Supp. 429, "
 "(C.D. Cal., 1979)."


@@ -5207,14 +5192,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4028
+#: freeculture.xml:4014

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3993
+#: freeculture.xml:3979

 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "
 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "


@@ -5240,14 +5225,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4044
+#: freeculture.xml:4030

 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th "
 "Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th "
 "Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4033
+#: freeculture.xml:4019

 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "
 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "


@@ -5263,7 +5248,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4049
+#: freeculture.xml:4035

 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "
 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "


@@ -5272,14 +5257,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4068
+#: freeculture.xml:4054

 msgid ""
 "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, 431 "
 "(1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, 431 "
 "(1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4058
+#: freeculture.xml:4044

 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "
 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "


@@ -5290,7 +5275,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4073
+#: freeculture.xml:4059

 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "
 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "


@@ -5300,82 +5285,82 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4082
+#: freeculture.xml:4068

 msgid "Table"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "Table"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4086
+#: freeculture.xml:4072

 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4087
+#: freeculture.xml:4073

 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4088
+#: freeculture.xml:4074

 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4089
+#: freeculture.xml:4075

 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4094
+#: freeculture.xml:4080

 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4095
+#: freeculture.xml:4081

 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4096 freeculture.xml:4108 freeculture.xml:4114
+#: freeculture.xml:4082 freeculture.xml:4094 freeculture.xml:4100

 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4097 freeculture.xml:4109
+#: freeculture.xml:4083 freeculture.xml:4095

 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4101
+#: freeculture.xml:4087

 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4102
+#: freeculture.xml:4088

 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4103 freeculture.xml:4115
+#: freeculture.xml:4089 freeculture.xml:4101

 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4107
+#: freeculture.xml:4093

 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4112
+#: freeculture.xml:4098

 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4113
+#: freeculture.xml:4099

 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4125
+#: freeculture.xml:4111

 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "
 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "


@@ -5391,7 +5376,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4122
+#: freeculture.xml:4108

 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "
 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "


@@ -5401,7 +5386,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4142
+#: freeculture.xml:4128

 msgid ""
 "In none of these cases did either the courts or Congress eliminate all free "
 "riding. In none of these cases did the courts or Congress insist that the "
 msgid ""
 "In none of these cases did either the courts or Congress eliminate all free "
 "riding. In none of these cases did the courts or Congress insist that the "


@@ -5414,7 +5399,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4154
+#: freeculture.xml:4140

 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "
 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "


@@ -5428,12 +5413,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4171
+#: freeculture.xml:4157

 msgid "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4166
+#: freeculture.xml:4152

 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "
 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "


@@ -5447,7 +5432,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4183
+#: freeculture.xml:4169

 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "
 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "


@@ -5464,14 +5449,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4210
+#: freeculture.xml:4196

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" New York Times, 22 September 2003, C3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" New York Times, 22 September 2003, C3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4200
+#: freeculture.xml:4186

 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "
 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "


@@ -5490,20 +5475,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4224
+#: freeculture.xml:4210

 msgid ""
 "\"It is our property,\" the warriors insist. \"And it should be protected "
 "just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "\"It is our property,\" the warriors insist. \"And it should be protected "
 "just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4232
+#: freeculture.xml:4218

 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4236
+#: freeculture.xml:4222

 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "
 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "


@@ -5512,7 +5497,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4243
+#: freeculture.xml:4229

 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "
 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "


@@ -5527,7 +5512,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4268
+#: freeculture.xml:4254

 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in The "
 "Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 6 (Andrew A. Lipscomb and Albert Ellery "
 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in The "
 "Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 6 (Andrew A. Lipscomb and Albert Ellery "


@@ -5535,7 +5520,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4255
+#: freeculture.xml:4241

 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "


@@ -5551,7 +5536,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4274
+#: freeculture.xml:4260

 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "
 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "


@@ -5561,7 +5546,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4289
+#: freeculture.xml:4275

 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "
 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "


@@ -5573,7 +5558,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4282
+#: freeculture.xml:4268

 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "
 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "


@@ -5582,7 +5567,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4302
+#: freeculture.xml:4288

 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "
 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "


@@ -5594,12 +5579,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4316
+#: freeculture.xml:4302

 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4318
+#: freeculture.xml:4304

 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595. The play was first "
 "published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play that Shakespeare had "
 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595. The play was first "
 "published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play that Shakespeare had "


@@ -5613,7 +5598,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4334
+#: freeculture.xml:4320

 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "
 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "


@@ -5626,7 +5611,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4345
+#: freeculture.xml:4331

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective (Nashville: "
 "Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), 151&ndash;52."
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective (Nashville: "
 "Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), 151&ndash;52."


@@ -5634,7 +5619,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4330
+#: freeculture.xml:4316

 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after Romeo and Juliet was written, the "
 "\"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the exclusive "
 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after Romeo and Juliet was written, the "
 "\"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the exclusive "


@@ -5650,7 +5635,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4367
+#: freeculture.xml:4353

 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 40.  "
 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 40.  "


@@ -5658,7 +5643,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4358
+#: freeculture.xml:4344

 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "
 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "


@@ -5673,7 +5658,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4375
+#: freeculture.xml:4361

 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "


@@ -5686,7 +5671,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4386
+#: freeculture.xml:4372

 msgid ""
 "There was no positive law, but that didn't mean that there was no law. The "
 "Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words of legislatures and "
 msgid ""
 "There was no positive law, but that didn't mean that there was no law. The "
 "Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words of legislatures and "


@@ -5701,7 +5686,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4403
+#: freeculture.xml:4389

 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "
 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "


@@ -5713,7 +5698,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4415
+#: freeculture.xml:4401

 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "
 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "


@@ -5724,7 +5709,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4425
+#: freeculture.xml:4411

 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "


@@ -5732,7 +5717,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4430
+#: freeculture.xml:4416

 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take Romeo and Juliet as an example: That play was written by "
 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take Romeo and Juliet as an example: That play was written by "


@@ -5746,7 +5731,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4442
+#: freeculture.xml:4428

 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "


@@ -5755,7 +5740,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4449
+#: freeculture.xml:4435

 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "
 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "


@@ -5770,7 +5755,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4466
+#: freeculture.xml:4452

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "


@@ -5783,7 +5768,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4478
+#: freeculture.xml:4464

 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "
 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "


@@ -5798,7 +5783,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4494
+#: freeculture.xml:4480

 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "


@@ -5811,14 +5796,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4518
+#: freeculture.xml:4504

 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, The Protection and Marketing of Literary Property (New "
 "York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, The Protection and Marketing of Literary Property (New "
 "York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4505
+#: freeculture.xml:4491

 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "
 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "


@@ -5834,7 +5819,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4523
+#: freeculture.xml:4509

 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "
 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "


@@ -5844,7 +5829,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4532
+#: freeculture.xml:4518

 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "
 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
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@@ -5858,7 +5843,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4544
+#: freeculture.xml:4530

 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "
 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "


@@ -5870,7 +5855,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4553
+#: freeculture.xml:4539

 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"
 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"


@@ -5878,7 +5863,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
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 #.  f5 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4568
+#: freeculture.xml:4554

 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "
 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "


@@ -5890,7 +5875,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4558
+#: freeculture.xml:4544

 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "
 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "


@@ -5902,7 +5887,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4579
+#: freeculture.xml:4565

 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "
 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "


@@ -5919,7 +5904,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4600
+#: freeculture.xml:4586

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" Vanderbilt "
 "Law Review 40 (1987): 28. For a wonderfully compelling account, see "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" Vanderbilt "
 "Law Review 40 (1987): 28. For a wonderfully compelling account, see "


@@ -5927,7 +5912,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4594
+#: freeculture.xml:4580

 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "
 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "


@@ -5940,14 +5925,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
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 #.  f7 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4613
+#: freeculture.xml:4599

 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, Authorship and Copyright "
 "(London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, Authorship and Copyright "
 "(London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4609
+#: freeculture.xml:4595

 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
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@@ -5956,7 +5941,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
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 #.  f8 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4623
+#: freeculture.xml:4609

 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), "
 "92."
 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), "
 "92."


@@ -5964,17 +5949,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
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 #.  f9 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4633
+#: freeculture.xml:4619

 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4635
+#: freeculture.xml:4621

 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4618
+#: freeculture.xml:4604

 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "
 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "


@@ -5989,14 +5974,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
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 #.  f10 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4644
+#: freeculture.xml:4630

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective, 167 (quoting "
 "Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective, 167 (quoting "
 "Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4638
+#: freeculture.xml:4624

 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "
 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "


@@ -6008,7 +5993,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4652
+#: freeculture.xml:4638

 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "
 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "


@@ -6017,7 +6002,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
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 #.  f11 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4664
+#: freeculture.xml:4650

 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" Wayne Law Review 29 (1983): "
 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" Wayne Law Review 29 (1983): "


@@ -6025,7 +6010,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4657
+#: freeculture.xml:4643

 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "
 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "


@@ -6036,7 +6021,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4673
+#: freeculture.xml:4659

 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "
 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "


@@ -6050,7 +6035,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4684
+#: freeculture.xml:4670

 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "
 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
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@@ -6065,25 +6050,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4699
+#: freeculture.xml:4685

 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
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 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4702
+#: freeculture.xml:4688

 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
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 #.  f12 
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 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4708
+#: freeculture.xml:4694

 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4704
+#: freeculture.xml:4690

 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "
 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "


@@ -6096,7 +6081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4718
+#: freeculture.xml:4704

 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, Donaldson v. Beckett drew an enormous amount of "
 "attention throughout Britain. Donaldson's lawyers argued that whatever "
 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, Donaldson v. Beckett drew an enormous amount of "
 "attention throughout Britain. Donaldson's lawyers argued that whatever "


@@ -6109,7 +6094,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4728
+#: freeculture.xml:4714

 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "
 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "


@@ -6119,7 +6104,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4735
+#: freeculture.xml:4721

 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "
 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "


@@ -6131,32 +6116,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4753
+#: freeculture.xml:4739

 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4754
+#: freeculture.xml:4740

 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4755
+#: freeculture.xml:4741

 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4756
+#: freeculture.xml:4742

 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4757
+#: freeculture.xml:4743

 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4745
+#: freeculture.xml:4731

 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of Donaldson v. Beckett, there was no "
 "clear idea of a public domain in England. Before 1774, there was a strong "
 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of Donaldson v. Beckett, there was no "
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@@ -6172,12 +6157,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
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 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4770
+#: freeculture.xml:4756

 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4760
+#: freeculture.xml:4746

 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "
 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "


@@ -6191,14 +6176,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4774
+#: freeculture.xml:4760

 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The Morning Chronicle reported:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
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 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The Morning Chronicle reported:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4780
+#: freeculture.xml:4766

 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "
 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "


@@ -6211,7 +6196,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4795
+#: freeculture.xml:4781

 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "
 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "


@@ -6233,7 +6218,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4815
+#: freeculture.xml:4801

 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "
 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "


@@ -6241,12 +6226,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4823
+#: freeculture.xml:4809

 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4825
+#: freeculture.xml:4811

 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "


@@ -6255,19 +6240,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4832
+#: freeculture.xml:4818

 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4843 freeculture.xml:4912
+#: freeculture.xml:4829 freeculture.xml:4898

 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4837
+#: freeculture.xml:4823

 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "
 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "


@@ -6279,7 +6264,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4846
+#: freeculture.xml:4832

 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "
 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "


@@ -6289,7 +6274,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4855
+#: freeculture.xml:4841

 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of The Simpsons.  For of "
 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of The Simpsons.  For of "


@@ -6299,12 +6284,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4867 freeculture.xml:4875
+#: freeculture.xml:4853 freeculture.xml:4861

 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4862
+#: freeculture.xml:4848

 msgid ""
 "Else called Simpsons creator Matt Groening's office to get permission.  "
 "Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image on a "
 msgid ""
 "Else called Simpsons creator Matt Groening's office to get permission.  "
 "Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image on a "


@@ -6315,7 +6300,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4870
+#: freeculture.xml:4856

 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "


@@ -6326,7 +6311,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4878
+#: freeculture.xml:4864

 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
 "Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least that someone "
 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
 "Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least that someone "


@@ -6337,7 +6322,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4886
+#: freeculture.xml:4872

 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "
 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "


@@ -6348,7 +6333,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4894
+#: freeculture.xml:4880

 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "
 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "


@@ -6359,12 +6344,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4913
+#: freeculture.xml:4899

 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4906
+#: freeculture.xml:4892

 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "
 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "


@@ -6376,7 +6361,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4916
+#: freeculture.xml:4902

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to The Simpsons. That copyright is their property.  To use that "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to The Simpsons. That copyright is their property.  To use that "


@@ -6389,7 +6374,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4927
+#: freeculture.xml:4913

 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of The Simpsons that the "
 "copyright owner gets to control. If you take a selection of favorite "
 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of The Simpsons that the "
 "copyright owner gets to control. If you take a selection of favorite "


@@ -6401,7 +6386,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4939
+#: freeculture.xml:4925

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "


@@ -6411,7 +6396,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4936
+#: freeculture.xml:4922

 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "
 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "


@@ -6422,12 +6407,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4951
+#: freeculture.xml:4937

 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4955
+#: freeculture.xml:4941

 msgid ""
 "The Simpsons fiasco was for me a great lesson in the gulf between what "
 "lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what is crushingly "
 msgid ""
 "The Simpsons fiasco was for me a great lesson in the gulf between what "
 "lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what is crushingly "


@@ -6439,7 +6424,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4965
+#: freeculture.xml:4951

 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "
 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "


@@ -6449,12 +6434,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4982
+#: freeculture.xml:4968

 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4973
+#: freeculture.xml:4959

 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "
 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "


@@ -6470,7 +6455,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4986
+#: freeculture.xml:4972

 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "
 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "


@@ -6481,14 +6466,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4996
+#: freeculture.xml:4982

 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5003
+#: freeculture.xml:4989

 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "
 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "


@@ -6499,7 +6484,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5011
+#: freeculture.xml:4997

 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "
 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "


@@ -6508,22 +6493,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5020
+#: freeculture.xml:5006

 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5021
+#: freeculture.xml:5007

 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5022 freeculture.xml:5030 freeculture.xml:5041 freeculture.xml:5056 freeculture.xml:5065 freeculture.xml:5070 freeculture.xml:5122 freeculture.xml:5138 freeculture.xml:5161 freeculture.xml:5223 freeculture.xml:9585
+#: freeculture.xml:5008 freeculture.xml:5016 freeculture.xml:5027 freeculture.xml:5042 freeculture.xml:5051 freeculture.xml:5056 freeculture.xml:5108 freeculture.xml:5124 freeculture.xml:5147 freeculture.xml:5209 freeculture.xml:9571

 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5024
+#: freeculture.xml:5010

 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "
 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "


@@ -6533,7 +6518,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5032
+#: freeculture.xml:5018

 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "


@@ -6545,7 +6530,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5043
+#: freeculture.xml:5029

 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "
 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "


@@ -6555,7 +6540,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5050
+#: freeculture.xml:5036

 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "
 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "


@@ -6565,7 +6550,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5058
+#: freeculture.xml:5044

 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "


@@ -6575,24 +6560,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5067
+#: freeculture.xml:5053

 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5083
+#: freeculture.xml:5069

 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5084
+#: freeculture.xml:5070

 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5078
+#: freeculture.xml:5064

 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "
 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "


@@ -6601,7 +6586,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5072
+#: freeculture.xml:5058

 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "


@@ -6610,7 +6595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5089
+#: freeculture.xml:5075

 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "
 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "


@@ -6620,7 +6605,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5096
+#: freeculture.xml:5082

 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "
 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "


@@ -6628,7 +6613,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5102
+#: freeculture.xml:5088

 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "
 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "


@@ -6639,7 +6624,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5111
+#: freeculture.xml:5097

 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "
 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "


@@ -6652,7 +6637,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5124
+#: freeculture.xml:5110

 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "
 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "


@@ -6665,14 +6650,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5135
+#: freeculture.xml:5121

 msgid ""
 "It was one year later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't sure whether we were "
 "totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was one year later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't sure whether we were "
 "totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5140
+#: freeculture.xml:5126

 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "
 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "


@@ -6680,7 +6665,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5146
+#: freeculture.xml:5132

 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "
 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "


@@ -6693,20 +6678,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5158
+#: freeculture.xml:5144

 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5162
+#: freeculture.xml:5148

 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5170
+#: freeculture.xml:5156

 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, Seven Steps to "
 "Performance-Based Services Acquisition, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, Seven Steps to "
 "Performance-Based Services Acquisition, available at <ulink "


@@ -6714,7 +6699,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5164
+#: freeculture.xml:5150

 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "
 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "


@@ -6725,7 +6710,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5178
+#: freeculture.xml:5164

 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "
 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "


@@ -6735,7 +6720,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5186
+#: freeculture.xml:5172

 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "


@@ -6744,7 +6729,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5194
+#: freeculture.xml:5180

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this how the artist should be compensated? Would it make "
 "sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of statutory license that someone "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this how the artist should be compensated? Would it make "
 "sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of statutory license that someone "


@@ -6757,7 +6742,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5204
+#: freeculture.xml:5190

 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "
 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "


@@ -6777,7 +6762,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5225
+#: freeculture.xml:5211

 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "
 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "


@@ -6797,7 +6782,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5242
+#: freeculture.xml:5228

 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "
 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "


@@ -6808,7 +6793,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5252
+#: freeculture.xml:5238

 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a 60 Minutes episode.  The execution "
 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a 60 Minutes episode.  The execution "


@@ -6817,12 +6802,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5257
+#: freeculture.xml:5243

 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5259
+#: freeculture.xml:5245

 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "
 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "


@@ -6833,12 +6818,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5266
+#: freeculture.xml:5252

 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5268
+#: freeculture.xml:5254

 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "
 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "


@@ -6855,7 +6840,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5283
+#: freeculture.xml:5269

 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "


@@ -6865,12 +6850,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5299
+#: freeculture.xml:5285

 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5290
+#: freeculture.xml:5276

 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "
 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "


@@ -6883,7 +6868,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5302
+#: freeculture.xml:5288

 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "
 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "


@@ -6893,7 +6878,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5309
+#: freeculture.xml:5295

 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "
 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "


@@ -6910,7 +6895,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5324
+#: freeculture.xml:5310

 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "
 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "


@@ -6920,7 +6905,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5330
+#: freeculture.xml:5316

 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of Saturday Night Live and Austin Powers. According to the "
 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of Saturday Night Live and Austin Powers. According to the "


@@ -6933,7 +6918,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5342
+#: freeculture.xml:5328

 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "
 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "


@@ -6944,7 +6929,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5351
+#: freeculture.xml:5337

 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "
 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "


@@ -6957,7 +6942,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5361
+#: freeculture.xml:5347

 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "
 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "


@@ -6973,12 +6958,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5376
+#: freeculture.xml:5362

 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5378
+#: freeculture.xml:5364

 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "
 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "


@@ -6990,7 +6975,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5387
+#: freeculture.xml:5373

 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "
 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "


@@ -7001,7 +6986,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5395
+#: freeculture.xml:5381

 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in 1984, old newspapers were constantly updated to "
 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in 1984, old newspapers were constantly updated to "


@@ -7011,7 +6996,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5403
+#: freeculture.xml:5389

 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "
 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "


@@ -7019,7 +7004,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5408
+#: freeculture.xml:5394

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "


@@ -7030,7 +7015,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5421
+#: freeculture.xml:5407

 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "
 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "


@@ -7040,7 +7025,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5415
+#: freeculture.xml:5401

 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "
 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "


@@ -7050,7 +7035,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5429
+#: freeculture.xml:5415

 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "
 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "


@@ -7063,7 +7048,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5440
+#: freeculture.xml:5426

 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We all forget history. The key is whether we "
 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We all forget history. The key is whether we "


@@ -7075,7 +7060,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5449
+#: freeculture.xml:5435

 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "


@@ -7087,7 +7072,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5460
+#: freeculture.xml:5446

 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "
 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "


@@ -7100,7 +7085,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5470
+#: freeculture.xml:5456

 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "
 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "


@@ -7120,7 +7105,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5488
+#: freeculture.xml:5474

 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "
 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "


@@ -7132,7 +7117,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5500
+#: freeculture.xml:5486

 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "
 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "


@@ -7143,7 +7128,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5508
+#: freeculture.xml:5494

 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "
 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "


@@ -7154,7 +7139,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5525
+#: freeculture.xml:5511

 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" Film Library Quarterly 13 nos. 2&ndash;3 (1980): 5; "
 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" Film Library Quarterly 13 nos. 2&ndash;3 (1980): 5; "


@@ -7163,7 +7148,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5516
+#: freeculture.xml:5502

 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "
 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "


@@ -7176,7 +7161,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5533
+#: freeculture.xml:5519

 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "
 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "


@@ -7190,7 +7175,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5544
+#: freeculture.xml:5530

 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "


@@ -7202,12 +7187,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5571
+#: freeculture.xml:5557

 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5555
+#: freeculture.xml:5541

 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "


@@ -7228,7 +7213,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5574
+#: freeculture.xml:5560

 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "
 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "


@@ -7238,7 +7223,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5582
+#: freeculture.xml:5568

 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "
 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "


@@ -7249,7 +7234,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5590
+#: freeculture.xml:5576

 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "
 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "


@@ -7261,7 +7246,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5602
+#: freeculture.xml:5588

 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "
 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "


@@ -7273,7 +7258,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5614
+#: freeculture.xml:5600

 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" Chicago Tribune, 5 "
 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" Chicago Tribune, 5 "


@@ -7284,7 +7269,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5611
+#: freeculture.xml:5597

 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "


@@ -7296,7 +7281,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5628
+#: freeculture.xml:5614

 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "
 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "


@@ -7310,7 +7295,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5639
+#: freeculture.xml:5625

 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "
 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "


@@ -7322,7 +7307,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5651
+#: freeculture.xml:5637

 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "
 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "


@@ -7333,7 +7318,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5659
+#: freeculture.xml:5645

 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "
 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "


@@ -7342,7 +7327,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5666
+#: freeculture.xml:5652

 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "
 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "


@@ -7359,7 +7344,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5680
+#: freeculture.xml:5666

 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "


@@ -7375,7 +7360,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5695
+#: freeculture.xml:5681

 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "
 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "


@@ -7386,17 +7371,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5705
+#: freeculture.xml:5691

 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5714
+#: freeculture.xml:5700

 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5707
+#: freeculture.xml:5693

 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "
 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "


@@ -7408,42 +7393,42 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5727
+#: freeculture.xml:5713

 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5728
+#: freeculture.xml:5714

 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5729
+#: freeculture.xml:5715

 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5730
+#: freeculture.xml:5716

 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5731
+#: freeculture.xml:5717

 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5732
+#: freeculture.xml:5718

 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5733
+#: freeculture.xml:5719

 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5717
+#: freeculture.xml:5703

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "


@@ -7462,7 +7447,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5737
+#: freeculture.xml:5723

 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "


@@ -7476,7 +7461,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5749
+#: freeculture.xml:5735

 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "
 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "


@@ -7488,13 +7473,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5758
+#: freeculture.xml:5744

 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5772
+#: freeculture.xml:5758

 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "
 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "


@@ -7504,7 +7489,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5763
+#: freeculture.xml:5749

 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "
 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "


@@ -7518,7 +7503,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5782
+#: freeculture.xml:5768

 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "
 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "


@@ -7530,7 +7515,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5793
+#: freeculture.xml:5779

 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "
 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "


@@ -7545,7 +7530,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5808
+#: freeculture.xml:5794

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "


@@ -7557,7 +7542,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5805
+#: freeculture.xml:5791

 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -7569,7 +7554,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5823
+#: freeculture.xml:5809

 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "


@@ -7580,7 +7565,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5831
+#: freeculture.xml:5817

 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "
 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "


@@ -7594,7 +7579,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5846
+#: freeculture.xml:5832

 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "
 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "


@@ -7608,7 +7593,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5858
+#: freeculture.xml:5844

 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "
 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "


@@ -7622,7 +7607,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5869
+#: freeculture.xml:5855

 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "


@@ -7637,7 +7622,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5884
+#: freeculture.xml:5870

 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "
 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "


@@ -7648,7 +7633,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5893
+#: freeculture.xml:5879

 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "
 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "


@@ -7662,7 +7647,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5905
+#: freeculture.xml:5891

 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand why. Why did the framers, fanatical property types that "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand why. Why did the framers, fanatical property types that "


@@ -7672,7 +7657,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5912
+#: freeculture.xml:5898

 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "
 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "


@@ -7687,7 +7672,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5926
+#: freeculture.xml:5912

 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "
 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "


@@ -7699,19 +7684,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5935
+#: freeculture.xml:5921

 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:5936 freeculture.xml:6111 freeculture.xml:6412
+#: freeculture.xml:5922 freeculture.xml:6097 freeculture.xml:6398

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5939
+#: freeculture.xml:5925

 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "
 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "


@@ -7728,7 +7713,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5956
+#: freeculture.xml:5942

 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "
 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "


@@ -7741,7 +7726,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5967
+#: freeculture.xml:5953

 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "
 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "


@@ -7753,7 +7738,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5977
+#: freeculture.xml:5963

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "


@@ -7771,7 +7756,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5994
+#: freeculture.xml:5980

 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "
 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "


@@ -7779,7 +7764,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6000
+#: freeculture.xml:5986

 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "
 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "


@@ -7791,12 +7776,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6009
+#: freeculture.xml:5995

 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6012
+#: freeculture.xml:5998

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "


@@ -7813,7 +7798,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6030
+#: freeculture.xml:6016

 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "
 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "


@@ -7826,7 +7811,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6026
+#: freeculture.xml:6012

 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "
 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "


@@ -7843,22 +7828,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6054
+#: freeculture.xml:6040

 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure>
 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6055
+#: freeculture.xml:6041

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6094
+#: freeculture.xml:6080

 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6066
+#: freeculture.xml:6052

 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "
 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "


@@ -7889,7 +7874,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6058
+#: freeculture.xml:6044

 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "
 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "


@@ -7900,12 +7885,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6098
+#: freeculture.xml:6084

 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6100
+#: freeculture.xml:6086

 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "
 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "


@@ -7914,18 +7899,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6106
+#: freeculture.xml:6092

 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6110 freeculture.xml:6411
+#: freeculture.xml:6096 freeculture.xml:6397

 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6115
+#: freeculture.xml:6101

 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "
 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "


@@ -7939,7 +7924,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6127
+#: freeculture.xml:6113

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "


@@ -7951,7 +7936,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6135
+#: freeculture.xml:6121

 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "


@@ -7962,17 +7947,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6145
+#: freeculture.xml:6131

 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6146
+#: freeculture.xml:6132

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6149
+#: freeculture.xml:6135

 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "
 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "


@@ -7987,7 +7972,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6161
+#: freeculture.xml:6147

 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "
 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "


@@ -8004,7 +7989,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6178
+#: freeculture.xml:6164

 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "


@@ -8016,7 +8001,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6194
+#: freeculture.xml:6180

 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "


@@ -8027,7 +8012,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6186
+#: freeculture.xml:6172

 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "
 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "


@@ -8050,17 +8035,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6226
+#: freeculture.xml:6212

 msgid "Fred Warshofsky, The Patent Wars (New York: Wiley, 1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Fred Warshofsky, The Patent Wars (New York: Wiley, 1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6235 freeculture.xml:12615
+#: freeculture.xml:6221 freeculture.xml:12601

 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6216
+#: freeculture.xml:6202

 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "


@@ -8079,7 +8064,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6238
+#: freeculture.xml:6224

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "


@@ -8091,7 +8076,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6248
+#: freeculture.xml:6234

 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "


@@ -8108,7 +8093,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6262
+#: freeculture.xml:6248

 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "
 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "


@@ -8119,22 +8104,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6271
+#: freeculture.xml:6257

 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6274
+#: freeculture.xml:6260

 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6282
+#: freeculture.xml:6268

 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6277
+#: freeculture.xml:6263

 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "
 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "


@@ -8144,7 +8129,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6285
+#: freeculture.xml:6271

 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "
 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "


@@ -8152,17 +8137,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6289 freeculture.xml:6295
+#: freeculture.xml:6275 freeculture.xml:6281

 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6296
+#: freeculture.xml:6282

 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6291
+#: freeculture.xml:6277

 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published Silent Spring, which argued that DDT, "
 "whatever its primary benefits, was also having unintended environmental "
 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published Silent Spring, which argued that DDT, "
 "whatever its primary benefits, was also having unintended environmental "


@@ -8172,7 +8157,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6299
+#: freeculture.xml:6285

 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "
 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "


@@ -8185,7 +8170,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6312
+#: freeculture.xml:6298

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" Duke Law Journal 47 (1997): 87."
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" Duke Law Journal 47 (1997): 87."


@@ -8193,7 +8178,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6308
+#: freeculture.xml:6294

 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "
 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "


@@ -8211,7 +8196,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6329
+#: freeculture.xml:6315

 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "
 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "


@@ -8225,19 +8210,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6340
+#: freeculture.xml:6326

 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6347
+#: freeculture.xml:6333

 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6349
+#: freeculture.xml:6335

 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "
 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "


@@ -8246,7 +8231,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6355
+#: freeculture.xml:6341

 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "
 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "


@@ -8255,7 +8240,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6360
+#: freeculture.xml:6346

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "


@@ -8268,7 +8253,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6373
+#: freeculture.xml:6359

 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter 6, the English limited the term of copyright so as to assure that a "
 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter 6, the English limited the term of copyright so as to assure that a "


@@ -8280,7 +8265,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6382
+#: freeculture.xml:6368

 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "
 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "


@@ -8297,7 +8282,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6397
+#: freeculture.xml:6383

 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "
 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "


@@ -8308,7 +8293,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6404
+#: freeculture.xml:6390

 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "
 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "


@@ -8316,38 +8301,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6415
+#: freeculture.xml:6401

 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6418
+#: freeculture.xml:6404

 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6419
+#: freeculture.xml:6405

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6422
+#: freeculture.xml:6408

 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6427
+#: freeculture.xml:6413

 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6442
+#: freeculture.xml:6428

 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6437
+#: freeculture.xml:6423

 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, Politics and the Constitution in the History of the "
 "United States (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), vol. 1, "
 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, Politics and the Constitution in the History of the "
 "United States (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), vol. 1, "


@@ -8358,7 +8343,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6429
+#: freeculture.xml:6415

 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "
 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "


@@ -8374,7 +8359,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6452
+#: freeculture.xml:6438

 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "
 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "


@@ -8385,7 +8370,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6460
+#: freeculture.xml:6446

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "


@@ -8396,7 +8381,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6475
+#: freeculture.xml:6461

 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, A History of "
 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, A History of "


@@ -8414,7 +8399,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6467
+#: freeculture.xml:6453

 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "
 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "


@@ -8427,7 +8412,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6491
+#: freeculture.xml:6477

 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "
 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "


@@ -8438,7 +8423,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6506
+#: freeculture.xml:6492

 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "
 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "


@@ -8451,7 +8436,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6500
+#: freeculture.xml:6486

 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "
 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "


@@ -8462,12 +8447,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6521
+#: freeculture.xml:6507

 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6517
+#: freeculture.xml:6503

 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "
 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "


@@ -8480,7 +8465,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6529
+#: freeculture.xml:6515

 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "
 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "


@@ -8491,7 +8476,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6537
+#: freeculture.xml:6523

 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "
 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "


@@ -8505,7 +8490,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6547
+#: freeculture.xml:6533

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "


@@ -8517,7 +8502,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6558
+#: freeculture.xml:6544

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "


@@ -8529,7 +8514,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6568
+#: freeculture.xml:6554

 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "
 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "


@@ -8541,7 +8526,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6578
+#: freeculture.xml:6564

 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "
 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "


@@ -8553,7 +8538,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6595
+#: freeculture.xml:6581

 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "
 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "


@@ -8562,7 +8547,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6587
+#: freeculture.xml:6573

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "


@@ -8574,12 +8559,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6604
+#: freeculture.xml:6590

 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6606
+#: freeculture.xml:6592

 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "
 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "


@@ -8588,7 +8573,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6612
+#: freeculture.xml:6598

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "


@@ -8604,7 +8589,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6625
+#: freeculture.xml:6611

 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "
 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "


@@ -8622,7 +8607,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6640
+#: freeculture.xml:6626

 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "
 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "


@@ -8637,7 +8622,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6653
+#: freeculture.xml:6639

 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "
 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "


@@ -8653,7 +8638,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6667
+#: freeculture.xml:6653

 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "
 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "


@@ -8664,13 +8649,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6675
+#: freeculture.xml:6661

 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6686
+#: freeculture.xml:6672

 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 New York University Journal of International Law "
 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 New York University Journal of International Law "


@@ -8679,7 +8664,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6679
+#: freeculture.xml:6665

 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "
 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "


@@ -8693,7 +8678,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6699
+#: freeculture.xml:6685

 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "
 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "


@@ -8704,7 +8689,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6709
+#: freeculture.xml:6695

 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "
 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "


@@ -8715,7 +8700,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6718
+#: freeculture.xml:6704

 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "
 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "


@@ -8723,7 +8708,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6723
+#: freeculture.xml:6709

 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "
 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "


@@ -8738,7 +8723,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6737
+#: freeculture.xml:6723

 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "
 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "


@@ -8750,7 +8735,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6760
+#: freeculture.xml:6746

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" Legal Affairs, July/August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #26</ulink>.  "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" Legal Affairs, July/August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #26</ulink>.  "


@@ -8758,7 +8743,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6750
+#: freeculture.xml:6736

 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "
 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "


@@ -8774,7 +8759,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6776
+#: freeculture.xml:6762

 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "
 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "


@@ -8784,7 +8769,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6770
+#: freeculture.xml:6756

 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "


@@ -8794,7 +8779,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6787
+#: freeculture.xml:6773

 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "
 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "


@@ -8804,7 +8789,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6796
+#: freeculture.xml:6782

 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "
 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "


@@ -8813,13 +8798,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6804
+#: freeculture.xml:6790

 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6811
+#: freeculture.xml:6797

 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "
 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "


@@ -8831,7 +8816,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6806
+#: freeculture.xml:6792

 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "
 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "


@@ -8842,7 +8827,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6823
+#: freeculture.xml:6809

 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for copyright law "
 "to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's argument at the start of this "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for copyright law "
 "to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's argument at the start of this "


@@ -8857,7 +8842,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6839
+#: freeculture.xml:6825

 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "


@@ -8866,7 +8851,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6834
+#: freeculture.xml:6820

 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -8878,25 +8863,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6850
+#: freeculture.xml:6836

 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6854
+#: freeculture.xml:6840

 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6855
+#: freeculture.xml:6841

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6859
+#: freeculture.xml:6845

 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential uses. Most of these uses are unregulated by copyright law, "
 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential uses. Most of these uses are unregulated by copyright law, "


@@ -8911,17 +8896,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6872
+#: freeculture.xml:6858

 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6873
+#: freeculture.xml:6859

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6876
+#: freeculture.xml:6862

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "


@@ -8932,26 +8917,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6884
+#: freeculture.xml:6870

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6889
+#: freeculture.xml:6875

 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6890
+#: freeculture.xml:6876

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6893
+#: freeculture.xml:6879

 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "
 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "


@@ -8964,30 +8949,30 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6904
+#: freeculture.xml:6890

 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6905
+#: freeculture.xml:6891

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6909
+#: freeculture.xml:6895

 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6910
+#: freeculture.xml:6896

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6914
+#: freeculture.xml:6900

 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "
 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "


@@ -8996,7 +8981,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6922
+#: freeculture.xml:6908

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "


@@ -9006,7 +8991,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6919
+#: freeculture.xml:6905

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -9023,7 +9008,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6943
+#: freeculture.xml:6929

 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "
 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "


@@ -9035,7 +9020,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6956
+#: freeculture.xml:6942

 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "
 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "


@@ -9049,7 +9034,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6970
+#: freeculture.xml:6956

 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "
 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "


@@ -9058,7 +9043,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6976
+#: freeculture.xml:6962

 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "
 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "


@@ -9069,7 +9054,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6986
+#: freeculture.xml:6972

 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "
 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "


@@ -9084,7 +9069,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7002
+#: freeculture.xml:6988

 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "
 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "


@@ -9098,7 +9083,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7017
+#: freeculture.xml:7003

 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "
 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "


@@ -9109,7 +9094,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7028
+#: freeculture.xml:7014

 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "
 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "


@@ -9119,7 +9104,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7035
+#: freeculture.xml:7021

 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "
 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "


@@ -9131,7 +9116,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7047
+#: freeculture.xml:7033

 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "
 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "


@@ -9147,7 +9132,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7064
+#: freeculture.xml:7050

 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "
 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "


@@ -9160,7 +9145,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7076
+#: freeculture.xml:7062

 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "
 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "


@@ -9172,7 +9157,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7085
+#: freeculture.xml:7071

 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "
 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "


@@ -9189,7 +9174,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7100
+#: freeculture.xml:7086

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "


@@ -9206,7 +9191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7115
+#: freeculture.xml:7101

 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "
 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "


@@ -9217,12 +9202,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7124
+#: freeculture.xml:7110

 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7126
+#: freeculture.xml:7112

 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "
 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "


@@ -9231,7 +9216,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7132
+#: freeculture.xml:7118

 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "
 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "


@@ -9241,20 +9226,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7139
+#: freeculture.xml:7125

 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7148
+#: freeculture.xml:7134

 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7141
+#: freeculture.xml:7127

 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of Casablanca. Warner "
 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of Casablanca. Warner "


@@ -9264,14 +9249,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7157
+#: freeculture.xml:7143

 msgid ""
 "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 1&ndash;3.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 1&ndash;3.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7153
+#: freeculture.xml:7139

 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "


@@ -9281,7 +9266,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7165
+#: freeculture.xml:7151

 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "
 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "


@@ -9290,7 +9275,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7171
+#: freeculture.xml:7157

 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "
 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "


@@ -9302,12 +9287,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7182
+#: freeculture.xml:7168

 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7185
+#: freeculture.xml:7171

 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "
 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "


@@ -9316,13 +9301,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7192
+#: freeculture.xml:7178

 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7196
+#: freeculture.xml:7182

 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "
 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "


@@ -9334,35 +9319,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7207
+#: freeculture.xml:7193

 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7208
+#: freeculture.xml:7194

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7211
+#: freeculture.xml:7197

 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7215
+#: freeculture.xml:7201

 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7216
+#: freeculture.xml:7202

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7220
+#: freeculture.xml:7206

 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "
 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "


@@ -9372,64 +9357,64 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7236
+#: freeculture.xml:7222

 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's Politics."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's Politics."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7240
+#: freeculture.xml:7226

 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7241
+#: freeculture.xml:7227

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7244
+#: freeculture.xml:7230

 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7249
+#: freeculture.xml:7235

 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7250
+#: freeculture.xml:7236

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7253
+#: freeculture.xml:7239

 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, The Future of Ideas:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, The Future of Ideas:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7258
+#: freeculture.xml:7244

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7259
+#: freeculture.xml:7245

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7262
+#: freeculture.xml:7248

 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7272
+#: freeculture.xml:7258

 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "
 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "


@@ -9440,7 +9425,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7265
+#: freeculture.xml:7251

 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "


@@ -9455,7 +9440,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7287
+#: freeculture.xml:7273

 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "
 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "


@@ -9475,7 +9460,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 163 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 163 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7305
+#: freeculture.xml:7291

 msgid ""
 "These are controls, not permissions. Imagine a world where the Marx Brothers "
 "sold word processing software that, when you tried to type \"Warner "
 msgid ""
 "These are controls, not permissions. Imagine a world where the Marx Brothers "
 "sold word processing software that, when you tried to type \"Warner "


@@ -9483,7 +9468,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7310
+#: freeculture.xml:7296

 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright law as copyright "
 "code. The controls over access to content will not be controls that are "
 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright law as copyright "
 "code. The controls over access to content will not be controls that are "


@@ -9494,7 +9479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7318
+#: freeculture.xml:7304

 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "
 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "


@@ -9504,14 +9489,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7326
+#: freeculture.xml:7312

 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7330
+#: freeculture.xml:7316

 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "


@@ -9521,18 +9506,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7338
+#: freeculture.xml:7324

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7340
+#: freeculture.xml:7326

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7344
+#: freeculture.xml:7330

 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "
 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "


@@ -9540,7 +9525,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7351
+#: freeculture.xml:7337

 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "
 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "


@@ -9551,7 +9536,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7359
+#: freeculture.xml:7345

 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "
 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "


@@ -9566,7 +9551,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7372
+#: freeculture.xml:7358

 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "


@@ -9576,19 +9561,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7380
+#: freeculture.xml:7366

 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7384
+#: freeculture.xml:7370

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7387
+#: freeculture.xml:7373

 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "


@@ -9597,7 +9582,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7392
+#: freeculture.xml:7378

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "


@@ -9608,7 +9593,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7401
+#: freeculture.xml:7387

 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "
 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "


@@ -9619,7 +9604,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7409
+#: freeculture.xml:7395

 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word hack has "
 "a particularly unfriendly connotation. Nonprogrammers hack bushes or "
 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word hack has "
 "a particularly unfriendly connotation. Nonprogrammers hack bushes or "


@@ -9634,7 +9619,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7421
+#: freeculture.xml:7407

 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "
 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "


@@ -9644,7 +9629,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7428
+#: freeculture.xml:7414

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "


@@ -9655,7 +9640,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7436
+#: freeculture.xml:7422

 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "
 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "


@@ -9670,7 +9655,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7452
+#: freeculture.xml:7438

 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "
 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "


@@ -9684,12 +9669,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7475 freeculture.xml:9897
+#: freeculture.xml:7461 freeculture.xml:9883

 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7465
+#: freeculture.xml:7451

 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "Science 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play Dead: Sony Muzzles the "
 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "Science 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play Dead: Sony Muzzles the "


@@ -9704,7 +9689,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7463
+#: freeculture.xml:7449

 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "
 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "


@@ -9714,7 +9699,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7483
+#: freeculture.xml:7469

 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "
 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "


@@ -9726,7 +9711,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7493
+#: freeculture.xml:7479

 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "
 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "


@@ -9736,7 +9721,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7500
+#: freeculture.xml:7486

 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "
 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "


@@ -9745,7 +9730,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7506
+#: freeculture.xml:7492

 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "
 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "


@@ -9756,7 +9741,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7514
+#: freeculture.xml:7500

 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "
 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "


@@ -9766,7 +9751,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7522
+#: freeculture.xml:7508

 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "
 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "


@@ -9774,7 +9759,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7529
+#: freeculture.xml:7515

 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "


@@ -9782,7 +9767,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7535
+#: freeculture.xml:7521

 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "
 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "


@@ -9791,7 +9776,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7541
+#: freeculture.xml:7527

 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "
 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "


@@ -9800,7 +9785,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7549
+#: freeculture.xml:7535

 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "
 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "


@@ -9808,7 +9793,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7554
+#: freeculture.xml:7540

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "


@@ -9820,7 +9805,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7563
+#: freeculture.xml:7549

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, legal code "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, legal code "


@@ -9829,7 +9814,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7569
+#: freeculture.xml:7555

 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "
 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "


@@ -9841,7 +9826,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7578
+#: freeculture.xml:7564

 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "
 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "


@@ -9855,7 +9840,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7590
+#: freeculture.xml:7576

 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "
 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "


@@ -9866,7 +9851,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7598
+#: freeculture.xml:7584

 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "
 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "


@@ -9879,7 +9864,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7624
+#: freeculture.xml:7610

 msgid ""
 "Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, "
 "455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers never changed his view about the VCR. See James "
 msgid ""
 "Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, "
 "455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers never changed his view about the VCR. See James "


@@ -9888,7 +9873,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7609
+#: freeculture.xml:7595

 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "
 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "


@@ -9907,7 +9892,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7633
+#: freeculture.xml:7619

 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "
 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "


@@ -9915,17 +9900,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7638
+#: freeculture.xml:7624

 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7642
+#: freeculture.xml:7628

 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7645
+#: freeculture.xml:7631

 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "
 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "


@@ -9937,7 +9922,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7653
+#: freeculture.xml:7639

 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "
 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "


@@ -9946,17 +9931,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7661
+#: freeculture.xml:7647

 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7662
+#: freeculture.xml:7648

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7665
+#: freeculture.xml:7651

 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "


@@ -9967,7 +9952,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7673
+#: freeculture.xml:7659

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "


@@ -9978,7 +9963,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7681
+#: freeculture.xml:7667

 msgid ""
 "This is how code becomes law. The controls built into the technology of copy "
 "and access protection become rules the violation of which is also a "
 msgid ""
 "This is how code becomes law. The controls built into the technology of copy "
 "and access protection become rules the violation of which is also a "


@@ -9992,7 +9977,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7691
+#: freeculture.xml:7677

 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "
 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "


@@ -10007,7 +9992,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7710
+#: freeculture.xml:7696

 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" Loyola of Los Angeles "
 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" Loyola of Los Angeles "


@@ -10015,7 +10000,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7704
+#: freeculture.xml:7690

 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a Star Trek fan club. You gathered "
 "every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of fan fiction about "
 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a Star Trek fan club. You gathered "
 "every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of fan fiction about "


@@ -10025,7 +10010,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7716
+#: freeculture.xml:7702

 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "
 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "


@@ -10035,7 +10020,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7723
+#: freeculture.xml:7709

 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "
 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "


@@ -10048,7 +10033,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7733
+#: freeculture.xml:7719

 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "
 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "


@@ -10059,13 +10044,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7742
+#: freeculture.xml:7728

 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7744
+#: freeculture.xml:7730

 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "
 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "


@@ -10083,7 +10068,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7762
+#: freeculture.xml:7748

 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "
 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "


@@ -10093,7 +10078,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7769
+#: freeculture.xml:7755

 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "
 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "


@@ -10106,18 +10091,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7780
+#: freeculture.xml:7766

 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7783
+#: freeculture.xml:7769

 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7789
+#: freeculture.xml:7775

 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "
 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "


@@ -10126,7 +10111,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7796
+#: freeculture.xml:7782

 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "New York Times, 23 December 2002."
 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "New York Times, 23 December 2002."


@@ -10134,19 +10119,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7802
+#: freeculture.xml:7788

 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" Charleston Gazette, 31 "
 "May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" Charleston Gazette, 31 "
 "May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7805
+#: freeculture.xml:7791

 msgid "McCain, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "McCain, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7785
+#: freeculture.xml:7771

 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "
 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "


@@ -10161,7 +10146,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7808
+#: freeculture.xml:7794

 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "
 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "


@@ -10173,7 +10158,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7819
+#: freeculture.xml:7805

 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "
 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "


@@ -10187,12 +10172,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7833 freeculture.xml:7850
+#: freeculture.xml:7819 freeculture.xml:7836

 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7830
+#: freeculture.xml:7816

 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "
 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "


@@ -10200,14 +10185,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7848
+#: freeculture.xml:7834

 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" Atlantic Monthly (September 2003): "
 "89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" Atlantic Monthly (September 2003): "
 "89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7837
+#: freeculture.xml:7823

 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "
 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "


@@ -10222,7 +10207,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7855
+#: freeculture.xml:7841

 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "
 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "


@@ -10231,18 +10216,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7861
+#: freeculture.xml:7847

 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7862
+#: freeculture.xml:7848

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7866
+#: freeculture.xml:7852

 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "
 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "


@@ -10250,7 +10235,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7871
+#: freeculture.xml:7857

 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "
 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "


@@ -10259,24 +10244,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7877
+#: freeculture.xml:7863

 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7880
+#: freeculture.xml:7866

 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7882 freeculture.xml:7946
+#: freeculture.xml:7868 freeculture.xml:7932

 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7884
+#: freeculture.xml:7870

 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for All in the Family. He took the "
 "pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It was too edgy, they told "
 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for All in the Family. He took the "
 "pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It was too edgy, they told "


@@ -10287,7 +10272,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7896
+#: freeculture.xml:7882

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "


@@ -10298,7 +10283,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7891
+#: freeculture.xml:7877

 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "


@@ -10308,7 +10293,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7908
+#: freeculture.xml:7894

 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "
 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "


@@ -10320,7 +10305,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7927
+#: freeculture.xml:7913

 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "
 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "


@@ -10332,7 +10317,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7917
+#: freeculture.xml:7903

 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "
 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "


@@ -10351,7 +10336,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7948
+#: freeculture.xml:7934

 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another All in the Family would find that he "
 "had the choice either to make the show less edgy or to be fired: The content "
 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another All in the Family would find that he "
 "had the choice either to make the show less edgy or to be fired: The content "


@@ -10359,17 +10344,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7957
+#: freeculture.xml:7943

 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7958
+#: freeculture.xml:7944

 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7954
+#: freeculture.xml:7940

 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "
 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "


@@ -10379,7 +10364,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7971
+#: freeculture.xml:7957

 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" Now with Bill Moyers, Bill "
 "Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" Now with Bill Moyers, Bill "
 "Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available at <ulink "


@@ -10387,7 +10372,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7962
+#: freeculture.xml:7948

 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "


@@ -10398,7 +10383,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7978
+#: freeculture.xml:7964

 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "


@@ -10412,13 +10397,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7989
+#: freeculture.xml:7975

 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7998
+#: freeculture.xml:7984

 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National "
 "Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do Business (Cambridge: Harvard Business "
 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National "
 "Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do Business (Cambridge: Harvard Business "


@@ -10432,7 +10417,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7991
+#: freeculture.xml:7977

 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "
 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "


@@ -10446,7 +10431,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8015
+#: freeculture.xml:8001

 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "


@@ -10454,14 +10439,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8021
+#: freeculture.xml:8007

 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8025
+#: freeculture.xml:8011

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "


@@ -10470,7 +10455,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8030
+#: freeculture.xml:8016

 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "
 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "


@@ -10488,7 +10473,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8049
+#: freeculture.xml:8035

 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "
 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "


@@ -10496,7 +10481,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8055
+#: freeculture.xml:8041

 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "
 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "


@@ -10511,14 +10496,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8067
+#: freeculture.xml:8053

 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8071
+#: freeculture.xml:8057

 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "
 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "


@@ -10528,7 +10513,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8077
+#: freeculture.xml:8063

 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "
 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "


@@ -10537,22 +10522,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8118
+#: freeculture.xml:8104

 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8119
+#: freeculture.xml:8105

 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8120
+#: freeculture.xml:8106

 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8094
+#: freeculture.xml:8080

 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "
 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "


@@ -10582,7 +10567,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8084
+#: freeculture.xml:8070

 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "
 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "


@@ -10596,7 +10581,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8124
+#: freeculture.xml:8110

 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "
 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "


@@ -10609,12 +10594,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8136
+#: freeculture.xml:8122

 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8138
+#: freeculture.xml:8124

 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "


@@ -10624,7 +10609,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8144
+#: freeculture.xml:8130

 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "
 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "


@@ -10639,7 +10624,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8160
+#: freeculture.xml:8146

 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "
 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "


@@ -10648,7 +10633,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8166
+#: freeculture.xml:8152

 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "
 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "


@@ -10662,7 +10647,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8178
+#: freeculture.xml:8164

 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "


@@ -10677,7 +10662,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8190
+#: freeculture.xml:8176

 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "
 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "


@@ -10688,7 +10673,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8213
+#: freeculture.xml:8199

 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60.  "
 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60.  "


@@ -10696,7 +10681,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8199
+#: freeculture.xml:8185

 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "
 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "


@@ -10714,12 +10699,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8219
+#: freeculture.xml:8205

 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8222
+#: freeculture.xml:8208

 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "
 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "


@@ -10729,38 +10714,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8235 freeculture.xml:8273
+#: freeculture.xml:8221 freeculture.xml:8259

 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8236 freeculture.xml:8274 freeculture.xml:8313 freeculture.xml:8346
+#: freeculture.xml:8222 freeculture.xml:8260 freeculture.xml:8299 freeculture.xml:8332

 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8241 freeculture.xml:8279 freeculture.xml:8318 freeculture.xml:8351
+#: freeculture.xml:8227 freeculture.xml:8265 freeculture.xml:8304 freeculture.xml:8337

 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8242 freeculture.xml:8280 freeculture.xml:8281 freeculture.xml:8319 freeculture.xml:8320 freeculture.xml:8352 freeculture.xml:8353 freeculture.xml:8357 freeculture.xml:8358
+#: freeculture.xml:8228 freeculture.xml:8266 freeculture.xml:8267 freeculture.xml:8305 freeculture.xml:8306 freeculture.xml:8338 freeculture.xml:8339 freeculture.xml:8343 freeculture.xml:8344

 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8243 freeculture.xml:8247 freeculture.xml:8248 freeculture.xml:8285 freeculture.xml:8286 freeculture.xml:8325
+#: freeculture.xml:8229 freeculture.xml:8233 freeculture.xml:8234 freeculture.xml:8271 freeculture.xml:8272 freeculture.xml:8311

 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8246 freeculture.xml:8284 freeculture.xml:8323 freeculture.xml:8356
+#: freeculture.xml:8232 freeculture.xml:8270 freeculture.xml:8309 freeculture.xml:8342

 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8255
+#: freeculture.xml:8241

 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "
 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "


@@ -10770,12 +10755,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8264
+#: freeculture.xml:8250

 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8293
+#: freeculture.xml:8279

 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "
 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "


@@ -10784,7 +10769,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8299
+#: freeculture.xml:8285

 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "
 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "


@@ -10794,17 +10779,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8312 freeculture.xml:8345
+#: freeculture.xml:8298 freeculture.xml:8331

 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8324
+#: freeculture.xml:8310

 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8332
+#: freeculture.xml:8318

 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "
 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "


@@ -10815,7 +10800,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8365
+#: freeculture.xml:8351

 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "
 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "


@@ -10824,7 +10809,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8373
+#: freeculture.xml:8359

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "


@@ -10833,7 +10818,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8379
+#: freeculture.xml:8365

 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "
 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "


@@ -10846,7 +10831,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8395
+#: freeculture.xml:8381

 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "
 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "


@@ -10856,7 +10841,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8389
+#: freeculture.xml:8375

 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "
 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "


@@ -10874,7 +10859,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8412
+#: freeculture.xml:8398

 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "
 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "


@@ -10893,7 +10878,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8431
+#: freeculture.xml:8417

 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "
 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "


@@ -10908,33 +10893,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8448
+#: freeculture.xml:8434

 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8452
+#: freeculture.xml:8438

 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8454
+#: freeculture.xml:8440

 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8457
+#: freeculture.xml:8443

 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8460
+#: freeculture.xml:8446

 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8468
+#: freeculture.xml:8454

 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, The "
 "Country of the Blind and Other Stories, Michael Sherborne, ed. (New York: "
 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, The "
 "Country of the Blind and Other Stories, Michael Sherborne, ed. (New York: "


@@ -10942,7 +10927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8464
+#: freeculture.xml:8450

 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "
 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "


@@ -10956,7 +10941,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8480
+#: freeculture.xml:8466

 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "
 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "


@@ -10970,7 +10955,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8492
+#: freeculture.xml:8478

 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "
 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "


@@ -10984,7 +10969,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8503
+#: freeculture.xml:8489

 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "
 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "


@@ -10993,21 +10978,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8509
+#: freeculture.xml:8495

 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8513
+#: freeculture.xml:8499

 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8518
+#: freeculture.xml:8504

 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "
 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "


@@ -11017,7 +11002,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8524
+#: freeculture.xml:8510

 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "
 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "


@@ -11032,7 +11017,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8541
+#: freeculture.xml:8527

 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "
 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "


@@ -11043,7 +11028,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8549
+#: freeculture.xml:8535

 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "
 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "


@@ -11060,7 +11045,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8563
+#: freeculture.xml:8549

 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "
 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "


@@ -11072,7 +11057,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8572
+#: freeculture.xml:8558

 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "


@@ -11084,7 +11069,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8583
+#: freeculture.xml:8569

 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "
 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "


@@ -11096,7 +11081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8593
+#: freeculture.xml:8579

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "


@@ -11106,12 +11091,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8639 freeculture.xml:9342
+#: freeculture.xml:8625 freeculture.xml:9328

 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8609
+#: freeculture.xml:8595

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "


@@ -11144,7 +11129,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8600
+#: freeculture.xml:8586

 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "
 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "


@@ -11157,7 +11142,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8645
+#: freeculture.xml:8631

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "


@@ -11167,7 +11152,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8652
+#: freeculture.xml:8638

 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "
 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "


@@ -11180,7 +11165,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8664
+#: freeculture.xml:8650

 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "
 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "


@@ -11191,7 +11176,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8672
+#: freeculture.xml:8658

 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "
 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "


@@ -11205,14 +11190,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8685
+#: freeculture.xml:8671

 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8689
+#: freeculture.xml:8675

 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "
 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "


@@ -11223,7 +11208,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8706
+#: freeculture.xml:8693

 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "
 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "


@@ -11234,7 +11219,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8697
+#: freeculture.xml:8683

 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "
 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "


@@ -11246,15 +11231,21 @@ msgid ""
 "everyone's interests.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "everyone's interests.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:8707 freeculture.xml:9058
+msgid "Vivendi Universal"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8721
+#: freeculture.xml:8704

 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "

-"major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed."
+"major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed.  <placeholder "
+"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8726
+#: freeculture.xml:8710

 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "
 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "


@@ -11262,12 +11253,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8734
+#: freeculture.xml:8718

 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8737
+#: freeculture.xml:8721

 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "
 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "


@@ -11277,7 +11268,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8745
+#: freeculture.xml:8729

 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "
 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "


@@ -11286,7 +11277,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8752
+#: freeculture.xml:8736

 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "
 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "


@@ -11295,7 +11286,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8760
+#: freeculture.xml:8744

 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "
 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "


@@ -11305,7 +11296,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8767
+#: freeculture.xml:8751

 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "
 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "


@@ -11315,12 +11306,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8774
+#: freeculture.xml:8758

 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8776
+#: freeculture.xml:8760

 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "
 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "


@@ -11337,7 +11328,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8791
+#: freeculture.xml:8775

 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "
 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "


@@ -11352,7 +11343,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8802
+#: freeculture.xml:8786

 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "
 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "


@@ -11362,7 +11353,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8812
+#: freeculture.xml:8796

 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "
 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "


@@ -11376,12 +11367,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8840 freeculture.xml:8861
+#: freeculture.xml:8824 freeculture.xml:8845

 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8835
+#: freeculture.xml:8819

 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at WorldCom (Hoboken, "
 "N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; for details of the settlement, "
 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at WorldCom (Hoboken, "
 "N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; for details of the settlement, "


@@ -11392,12 +11383,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8856
+#: freeculture.xml:8840

 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8847
+#: freeculture.xml:8831

 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "
 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "


@@ -11411,7 +11402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8823
+#: freeculture.xml:8807

 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "
 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "


@@ -11433,7 +11424,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8884
+#: freeculture.xml:8868

 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" Wired, 7 July 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" Wired, 7 July 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -11442,7 +11433,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8864
+#: freeculture.xml:8848

 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "


@@ -11462,7 +11453,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8895
+#: freeculture.xml:8879

 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter 10. But an even bigger "
 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter 10. But an even bigger "


@@ -11475,7 +11466,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8906
+#: freeculture.xml:8890

 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "
 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "


@@ -11489,7 +11480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8917
+#: freeculture.xml:8901

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter 7, in response to the story about documentary filmmaker Jon Else, "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter 7, in response to the story about documentary filmmaker Jon Else, "


@@ -11499,7 +11490,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8926
+#: freeculture.xml:8910

 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "
 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "


@@ -11512,7 +11503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8936
+#: freeculture.xml:8920

 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "
 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "


@@ -11525,7 +11516,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8947
+#: freeculture.xml:8931

 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "
 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "


@@ -11538,13 +11529,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8958
+#: freeculture.xml:8942

 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8962
+#: freeculture.xml:8946

 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "
 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "


@@ -11557,12 +11548,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8975
+#: freeculture.xml:8959

 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8977
+#: freeculture.xml:8961

 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "
 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "


@@ -11573,7 +11564,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8985
+#: freeculture.xml:8969

 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "
 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "


@@ -11585,7 +11576,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8994
+#: freeculture.xml:8978

 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "
 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "


@@ -11600,13 +11591,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9006 freeculture.xml:9108
+#: freeculture.xml:8990 freeculture.xml:9096

 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9008
+#: freeculture.xml:8992

 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter 10. The consequence of this massive threat of "
 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter 10. The consequence of this massive threat of "


@@ -11620,7 +11611,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9020
+#: freeculture.xml:9004

 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "The Future of Ideas and which has progressed in a way that even I (pessimist "
 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "The Future of Ideas and which has progressed in a way that even I (pessimist "


@@ -11628,7 +11619,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9025
+#: freeculture.xml:9009

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "


@@ -11639,7 +11630,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9033
+#: freeculture.xml:9017

 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "


@@ -11649,7 +11640,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9041
+#: freeculture.xml:9025

 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "
 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "


@@ -11664,7 +11655,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9053
+#: freeculture.xml:9037

 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "


@@ -11674,7 +11665,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9062
+#: freeculture.xml:9046

 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "


@@ -11688,7 +11679,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9074
+#: freeculture.xml:9061

 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "
 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "


@@ -11700,12 +11691,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9084
+#: freeculture.xml:9071

 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9087
+#: freeculture.xml:9074

 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "
 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "


@@ -11718,7 +11709,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9097
+#: freeculture.xml:9084

 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "
 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "


@@ -11730,13 +11721,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9107
+#: freeculture.xml:9095

 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9115
+#: freeculture.xml:9104

 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" Los Angeles Times, "
 "23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the effects on innovation in "
 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" Los Angeles Times, "
 "23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the effects on innovation in "


@@ -11747,7 +11738,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9110
+#: freeculture.xml:9098

 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "
 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "


@@ -11767,17 +11758,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9139
+#: freeculture.xml:9125

 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9154
+#: freeculture.xml:9140

 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9150
+#: freeculture.xml:9136

 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" Business 2.0, 16 June 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" Business 2.0, 16 June 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -11786,7 +11777,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9141
+#: freeculture.xml:9127

 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "
 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "


@@ -11798,7 +11789,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9159
+#: freeculture.xml:9145

 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "
 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "


@@ -11810,7 +11801,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9169
+#: freeculture.xml:9155

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "


@@ -11826,7 +11817,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9184
+#: freeculture.xml:9170

 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "
 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "


@@ -11841,7 +11832,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9196
+#: freeculture.xml:9182

 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "
 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "


@@ -11864,7 +11855,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9218
+#: freeculture.xml:9204

 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "
 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "


@@ -11878,7 +11869,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9232
+#: freeculture.xml:9218

 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "


@@ -11888,12 +11879,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9248
+#: freeculture.xml:9234

 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9228
+#: freeculture.xml:9214

 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "
 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "


@@ -11911,7 +11902,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9253
+#: freeculture.xml:9239

 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "
 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "


@@ -11922,14 +11913,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9267
+#: freeculture.xml:9253

 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9264
+#: freeculture.xml:9250

 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "
 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "


@@ -11939,7 +11930,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9275
+#: freeculture.xml:9261

 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "
 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "


@@ -11947,7 +11938,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9281
+#: freeculture.xml:9267

 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "


@@ -11957,12 +11948,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9290
+#: freeculture.xml:9276

 msgid "Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2001)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2001)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9287
+#: freeculture.xml:9273

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, despite this feature of copyright as "
 "regulation, and subject to important qualifications outlined by Jessica "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, despite this feature of copyright as "
 "regulation, and subject to important qualifications outlined by Jessica "


@@ -11975,7 +11966,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9300
+#: freeculture.xml:9286

 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "
 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "


@@ -11986,7 +11977,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9308
+#: freeculture.xml:9294

 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in Recording Industry Association "
 "of America (RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems, 180 F. 3d 1072 (9th "
 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in Recording Industry Association "
 "of America (RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems, 180 F. 3d 1072 (9th "


@@ -12003,7 +11994,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9328
+#: freeculture.xml:9314

 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "
 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "


@@ -12022,7 +12013,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9307
+#: freeculture.xml:9293

 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "
 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "


@@ -12034,7 +12025,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9350
+#: freeculture.xml:9336

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 4, when a radio station plays a song, the "
 "recording artist doesn't get paid for that \"radio performance\" unless he "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 4, when a radio station plays a song, the "
 "recording artist doesn't get paid for that \"radio performance\" unless he "


@@ -12046,7 +12037,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9360
+#: freeculture.xml:9346

 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "
 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "


@@ -12059,7 +12050,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9371
+#: freeculture.xml:9357

 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "
 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "


@@ -12070,7 +12061,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9380
+#: freeculture.xml:9366

 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "
 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "


@@ -12086,7 +12077,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9395
+#: freeculture.xml:9381

 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "
 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "


@@ -12098,12 +12089,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9419
+#: freeculture.xml:9405

 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9405
+#: freeculture.xml:9391

 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "
 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "


@@ -12121,12 +12112,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9429
+#: freeculture.xml:9415

 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9424
+#: freeculture.xml:9410

 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "
 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "


@@ -12136,7 +12127,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9434
+#: freeculture.xml:9420

 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "
 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "


@@ -12147,7 +12138,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9442
+#: freeculture.xml:9428

 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "
 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "


@@ -12162,12 +12153,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9482
+#: freeculture.xml:9468

 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9465
+#: freeculture.xml:9451

 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "
 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "


@@ -12188,7 +12179,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9458
+#: freeculture.xml:9444

 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "
 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "


@@ -12199,7 +12190,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9489
+#: freeculture.xml:9475

 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station)  "
 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station)  "


@@ -12207,57 +12198,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9496
+#: freeculture.xml:9482

 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9499
+#: freeculture.xml:9485

 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9502
+#: freeculture.xml:9488

 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9505
+#: freeculture.xml:9491

 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9508
+#: freeculture.xml:9494

 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9511
+#: freeculture.xml:9497

 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9514
+#: freeculture.xml:9500

 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9517
+#: freeculture.xml:9503

 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9520
+#: freeculture.xml:9506

 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9523
+#: freeculture.xml:9509

 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9526
+#: freeculture.xml:9512

 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "
 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "


@@ -12265,77 +12256,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9529
+#: freeculture.xml:9515

 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9532
+#: freeculture.xml:9518

 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9535
+#: freeculture.xml:9521

 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9538
+#: freeculture.xml:9524

 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9541
+#: freeculture.xml:9527

 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9544
+#: freeculture.xml:9530

 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9547
+#: freeculture.xml:9533

 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9550
+#: freeculture.xml:9536

 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9553
+#: freeculture.xml:9539

 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9556
+#: freeculture.xml:9542

 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9559
+#: freeculture.xml:9545

 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9562
+#: freeculture.xml:9548

 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9565
+#: freeculture.xml:9551

 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9568
+#: freeculture.xml:9554

 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9573
+#: freeculture.xml:9559

 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "
 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "


@@ -12345,7 +12336,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9581
+#: freeculture.xml:9567

 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "
 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "


@@ -12353,7 +12344,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9587
+#: freeculture.xml:9573

 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "
 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "


@@ -12362,7 +12353,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9593
+#: freeculture.xml:9579

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "


@@ -12376,7 +12367,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9609
+#: freeculture.xml:9595

 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, we think it should be an industry with, you "
 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, we think it should be an industry with, you "


@@ -12385,7 +12376,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9616
+#: freeculture.xml:9602

 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "
 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "


@@ -12396,12 +12387,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9626
+#: freeculture.xml:9612

 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9628
+#: freeculture.xml:9614

 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "
 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "


@@ -12409,7 +12400,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9634
+#: freeculture.xml:9620

 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "


@@ -12418,7 +12409,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9643
+#: freeculture.xml:9629

 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "


@@ -12429,7 +12420,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9639
+#: freeculture.xml:9625

 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "
 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "


@@ -12447,14 +12438,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9677
+#: freeculture.xml:9663

 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9664
+#: freeculture.xml:9650

 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "
 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "


@@ -12477,7 +12468,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9699
+#: freeculture.xml:9685

 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" American Economic Review 81, no. 2 (1991): 242."
 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" American Economic Review 81, no. 2 (1991): 242."


@@ -12485,7 +12476,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9707
+#: freeculture.xml:9693

 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "
 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "


@@ -12494,7 +12485,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9717
+#: freeculture.xml:9703

 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "Journal of Economic Literature 36 (1998): 818 (survey of compliance "
 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "Journal of Economic Literature 36 (1998): 818 (survey of compliance "


@@ -12502,7 +12493,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9689
+#: freeculture.xml:9675

 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "


@@ -12525,7 +12516,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9726
+#: freeculture.xml:9712

 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "
 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "


@@ -12544,7 +12535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9743
+#: freeculture.xml:9729

 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "
 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "


@@ -12558,7 +12549,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9756
+#: freeculture.xml:9742

 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "
 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "


@@ -12568,7 +12559,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9763
+#: freeculture.xml:9749

 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "
 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "


@@ -12585,7 +12576,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9777
+#: freeculture.xml:9763

 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "
 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "


@@ -12599,13 +12590,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9789
+#: freeculture.xml:9775

 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9792
+#: freeculture.xml:9778

 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "
 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "


@@ -12616,7 +12607,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9803
+#: freeculture.xml:9789

 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "
 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "


@@ -12627,12 +12618,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9811
+#: freeculture.xml:9797

 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9813
+#: freeculture.xml:9799

 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "
 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "


@@ -12646,7 +12637,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9824
+#: freeculture.xml:9810

 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "
 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "


@@ -12659,7 +12650,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9834
+#: freeculture.xml:9820

 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "
 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "


@@ -12673,7 +12664,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9848
+#: freeculture.xml:9834

 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "
 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "


@@ -12685,7 +12676,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9857
+#: freeculture.xml:9843

 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "
 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "


@@ -12698,7 +12689,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9868
+#: freeculture.xml:9854

 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "
 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "


@@ -12710,7 +12701,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9877
+#: freeculture.xml:9863

 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "
 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "


@@ -12719,7 +12710,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9883
+#: freeculture.xml:9869

 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "
 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "


@@ -12734,19 +12725,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9902 freeculture.xml:10011
+#: freeculture.xml:9888 freeculture.xml:9997

 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9900
+#: freeculture.xml:9886

 msgid ""
 "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains, "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains, "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9906
+#: freeculture.xml:9892

 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "


@@ -12759,7 +12750,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9918
+#: freeculture.xml:9904

 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "
 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "


@@ -12767,7 +12758,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9923
+#: freeculture.xml:9909

 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "
 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "


@@ -12779,7 +12770,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9941
+#: freeculture.xml:9927

 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" Washington Post, 10 "
 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" Washington Post, 10 "


@@ -12794,7 +12785,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9932
+#: freeculture.xml:9918

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "


@@ -12808,7 +12799,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9959
+#: freeculture.xml:9945

 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "


@@ -12816,7 +12807,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9955
+#: freeculture.xml:9941

 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "
 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "


@@ -12828,7 +12819,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9980
+#: freeculture.xml:9966

 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" Boston "
 "Globe, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank Ahrens, \"Four Students Sued over "
 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" Boston "
 "Globe, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank Ahrens, \"Four Students Sued over "


@@ -12847,7 +12838,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9968
+#: freeculture.xml:9954

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "


@@ -12864,7 +12855,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9999
+#: freeculture.xml:9985

 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "
 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "


@@ -12878,7 +12869,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10015
+#: freeculture.xml:10001

 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "
 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "


@@ -12899,7 +12890,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10035
+#: freeculture.xml:10021

 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "
 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "


@@ -12910,12 +12901,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10048
+#: freeculture.xml:10034

 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10052
+#: freeculture.xml:10038

 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "
 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "


@@ -12924,7 +12915,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10058
+#: freeculture.xml:10044

 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "
 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "


@@ -12934,7 +12925,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10066
+#: freeculture.xml:10052

 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "
 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "


@@ -12946,7 +12937,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10075
+#: freeculture.xml:10061

 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "


@@ -12956,7 +12947,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10083
+#: freeculture.xml:10069

 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "
 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "


@@ -12964,7 +12955,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10088
+#: freeculture.xml:10074

 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "
 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "


@@ -12973,7 +12964,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10094
+#: freeculture.xml:10080

 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "
 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "


@@ -12982,12 +12973,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10103
+#: freeculture.xml:10089

 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10105
+#: freeculture.xml:10091

 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "
 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "


@@ -12998,7 +12989,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10114
+#: freeculture.xml:10100

 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "
 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "


@@ -13008,7 +12999,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10121
+#: freeculture.xml:10107

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "


@@ -13020,7 +13011,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10132
+#: freeculture.xml:10118

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter had passed into the public domain in "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter had passed into the public domain in "


@@ -13035,7 +13026,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10155
+#: freeculture.xml:10141

 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "


@@ -13053,7 +13044,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10144
+#: freeculture.xml:10130

 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "


@@ -13067,7 +13058,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10172
+#: freeculture.xml:10158

 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems New Hampshire was slated to pass into the public domain. Eldred "
 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems New Hampshire was slated to pass into the public domain. Eldred "


@@ -13083,7 +13074,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10192
+#: freeculture.xml:10178

 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "
 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "


@@ -13095,7 +13086,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10187
+#: freeculture.xml:10173

 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "
 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "


@@ -13104,7 +13095,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10203
+#: freeculture.xml:10189

 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "


@@ -13115,7 +13106,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10212
+#: freeculture.xml:10198

 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "


@@ -13125,7 +13116,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10223
+#: freeculture.xml:10209

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "


@@ -13133,7 +13124,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10229
+#: freeculture.xml:10215

 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "
 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "


@@ -13146,12 +13137,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10248 freeculture.xml:11699
+#: freeculture.xml:10234 freeculture.xml:11685

 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10239
+#: freeculture.xml:10225

 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "
 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "


@@ -13164,7 +13155,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10251
+#: freeculture.xml:10237

 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "
 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "


@@ -13177,7 +13168,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10262
+#: freeculture.xml:10248

 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "
 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "


@@ -13189,7 +13180,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10271
+#: freeculture.xml:10257

 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "
 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "


@@ -13201,7 +13192,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10281
+#: freeculture.xml:10267

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "


@@ -13211,7 +13202,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10288
+#: freeculture.xml:10274

 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "
 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "


@@ -13219,7 +13210,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10296
+#: freeculture.xml:10282

 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "
 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "


@@ -13228,14 +13219,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10302
+#: freeculture.xml:10288

 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10306
+#: freeculture.xml:10292

 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "


@@ -13243,7 +13234,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10311
+#: freeculture.xml:10297

 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "
 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "


@@ -13251,7 +13242,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10317
+#: freeculture.xml:10303

 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "


@@ -13260,14 +13251,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10323
+#: freeculture.xml:10309

 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10327
+#: freeculture.xml:10313

 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "
 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "


@@ -13275,7 +13266,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10333
+#: freeculture.xml:10319

 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "
 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "


@@ -13284,7 +13275,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10339
+#: freeculture.xml:10325

 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "
 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "


@@ -13296,7 +13287,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10350
+#: freeculture.xml:10336

 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "
 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "


@@ -13305,7 +13296,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10363
+#: freeculture.xml:10349

 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" Chicago "
 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" Chicago "


@@ -13314,7 +13305,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10370
+#: freeculture.xml:10356

 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."


@@ -13322,7 +13313,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10377
+#: freeculture.xml:10363

 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" Congressional "
 "Quarterly This Week, 8 August 1990, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" Congressional "
 "Quarterly This Week, 8 August 1990, available at <ulink "


@@ -13330,7 +13321,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10356
+#: freeculture.xml:10342

 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "
 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "


@@ -13345,7 +13336,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10385
+#: freeculture.xml:10371

 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "
 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "


@@ -13359,7 +13350,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10398
+#: freeculture.xml:10384

 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that this Supreme Court would not allow Congress to "
 "extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme Court's work knows, "
 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that this Supreme Court would not allow Congress to "
 "extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme Court's work knows, "


@@ -13371,7 +13362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10411
+#: freeculture.xml:10397

 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "
 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "


@@ -13381,7 +13372,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10421
+#: freeculture.xml:10407

 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "
 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "


@@ -13391,7 +13382,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10430
+#: freeculture.xml:10416

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "United States v. Lopez. The government had argued that possessing guns near "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "United States v. Lopez. The government had argued that possessing guns near "


@@ -13407,18 +13398,18 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10446
+#: freeculture.xml:10432

 msgid "United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10452
+#: freeculture.xml:10438

 msgid "United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10443
+#: freeculture.xml:10429

 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "
 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "


@@ -13430,7 +13421,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10459
+#: freeculture.xml:10445

 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "
 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "


@@ -13444,7 +13435,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10457
+#: freeculture.xml:10443

 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -13458,7 +13449,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10483
+#: freeculture.xml:10469

 msgid ""
 "If, that is, the principle announced in Lopez stood for a principle.  Many "
 "believed the decision in Lopez stood for politics&mdash;a conservative "
 msgid ""
 "If, that is, the principle announced in Lopez stood for a principle.  Many "
 "believed the decision in Lopez stood for politics&mdash;a conservative "


@@ -13473,7 +13464,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10497
+#: freeculture.xml:10483

 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "Eldred was not about. By insisting on the Constitution's limits to "
 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "Eldred was not about. By insisting on the Constitution's limits to "


@@ -13493,7 +13484,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10520
+#: freeculture.xml:10506

 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 "
 "U.S.  186 (2003) (No. 01-618), n.10, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 "
 "U.S.  186 (2003) (No. 01-618), n.10, available at <ulink "


@@ -13501,7 +13492,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10515
+#: freeculture.xml:10501

 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "
 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "


@@ -13513,7 +13504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10530
+#: freeculture.xml:10516

 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "
 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "


@@ -13525,7 +13516,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10542
+#: freeculture.xml:10528

 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "
 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "


@@ -13539,7 +13530,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10563
+#: freeculture.xml:10549

 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "
 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "


@@ -13548,7 +13539,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10557
+#: freeculture.xml:10543

 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "
 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "


@@ -13560,7 +13551,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10572
+#: freeculture.xml:10558

 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "
 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "


@@ -13571,7 +13562,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10584
+#: freeculture.xml:10570

 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "
 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "


@@ -13582,14 +13573,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10592
+#: freeculture.xml:10578

 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10596
+#: freeculture.xml:10582

 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "
 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "


@@ -13597,7 +13588,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10603
+#: freeculture.xml:10589

 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "
 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "


@@ -13607,14 +13598,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10612
+#: freeculture.xml:10598

 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10618
+#: freeculture.xml:10604

 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there are plenty of lists of who owns "
 "what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles to cars.  And where "
 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there are plenty of lists of who owns "
 "what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles to cars.  And where "


@@ -13626,7 +13617,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10627
+#: freeculture.xml:10613

 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "
 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "


@@ -13640,7 +13631,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10642
+#: freeculture.xml:10628

 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "
 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "


@@ -13654,7 +13645,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10654
+#: freeculture.xml:10640

 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "


@@ -13662,13 +13653,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10659
+#: freeculture.xml:10645

 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10672
+#: freeculture.xml:10658

 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, \"Classic Movies, Songs, "
 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, \"Classic Movies, Songs, "


@@ -13677,12 +13668,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10678
+#: freeculture.xml:10664

 msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10661
+#: freeculture.xml:10647

 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "


@@ -13697,7 +13688,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10681
+#: freeculture.xml:10667

 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "


@@ -13707,7 +13698,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10687
+#: freeculture.xml:10673

 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "
 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "


@@ -13719,7 +13710,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10704
+#: freeculture.xml:10690

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. See "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. See "


@@ -13729,7 +13720,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10698
+#: freeculture.xml:10684

 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "
 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "


@@ -13740,7 +13731,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10714
+#: freeculture.xml:10700

 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "
 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "


@@ -13750,7 +13741,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10722
+#: freeculture.xml:10708

 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, owners. As we've seen, there isn't only a single "
 "copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't a single "
 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, owners. As we've seen, there isn't only a single "
 "copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't a single "


@@ -13760,7 +13751,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10731
+#: freeculture.xml:10717

 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "
 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "


@@ -13775,7 +13766,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10742
+#: freeculture.xml:10728

 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "
 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "


@@ -13785,7 +13776,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10752
+#: freeculture.xml:10738

 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "
 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "


@@ -13794,7 +13785,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10760
+#: freeculture.xml:10746

 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "
 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "


@@ -13804,7 +13795,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10769
+#: freeculture.xml:10755

 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "
 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "


@@ -13815,7 +13806,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10779
+#: freeculture.xml:10765

 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "
 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "


@@ -13829,7 +13820,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10792
+#: freeculture.xml:10778

 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "
 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "


@@ -13837,7 +13828,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10799
+#: freeculture.xml:10785

 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "


@@ -13850,7 +13841,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10809
+#: freeculture.xml:10795

 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "
 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "


@@ -13861,7 +13852,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10818
+#: freeculture.xml:10804

 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "
 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "


@@ -13870,12 +13861,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10824
+#: freeculture.xml:10810

 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10827
+#: freeculture.xml:10813

 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "
 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "


@@ -13890,7 +13881,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10840
+#: freeculture.xml:10826

 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "
 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "


@@ -13903,7 +13894,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10850
+#: freeculture.xml:10836

 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "
 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "


@@ -13916,7 +13907,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10861
+#: freeculture.xml:10847

 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "
 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "


@@ -13924,7 +13915,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10867
+#: freeculture.xml:10853

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "


@@ -13938,7 +13929,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10890
+#: freeculture.xml:10876

 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "


@@ -13946,7 +13937,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10878
+#: freeculture.xml:10864

 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "
 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "


@@ -13960,7 +13951,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10897
+#: freeculture.xml:10883

 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "
 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "


@@ -13971,7 +13962,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10905
+#: freeculture.xml:10891

 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "
 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "


@@ -13981,7 +13972,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10912
+#: freeculture.xml:10898

 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "
 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "


@@ -13994,7 +13985,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10923
+#: freeculture.xml:10909

 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "
 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "


@@ -14004,7 +13995,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10929
+#: freeculture.xml:10915

 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "
 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "


@@ -14014,7 +14005,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10938
+#: freeculture.xml:10924

 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "


@@ -14024,7 +14015,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10945
+#: freeculture.xml:10931

 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "
 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "


@@ -14032,7 +14023,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10951
+#: freeculture.xml:10937

 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "
 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "


@@ -14045,7 +14036,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10961
+#: freeculture.xml:10947

 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "
 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "


@@ -14053,13 +14044,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10966 freeculture.xml:10980
+#: freeculture.xml:10952 freeculture.xml:10966

 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10968
+#: freeculture.xml:10954

 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "


@@ -14071,17 +14062,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10978 freeculture.xml:11319 freeculture.xml:11334 freeculture.xml:11428 freeculture.xml:11642 freeculture.xml:11673 freeculture.xml:11761
+#: freeculture.xml:10964 freeculture.xml:11305 freeculture.xml:11320 freeculture.xml:11414 freeculture.xml:11628 freeculture.xml:11659 freeculture.xml:11747

 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10979
+#: freeculture.xml:10965

 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10982
+#: freeculture.xml:10968

 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "
 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "


@@ -14094,7 +14085,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10992
+#: freeculture.xml:10978

 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "
 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "


@@ -14115,7 +14106,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11013
+#: freeculture.xml:10999

 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "
 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "


@@ -14126,7 +14117,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
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-#: freeculture.xml:11021
+#: freeculture.xml:11007

 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "
 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "


@@ -14145,17 +14136,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11052 freeculture.xml:11075
+#: freeculture.xml:11038 freeculture.xml:11061

 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11053
+#: freeculture.xml:11039

 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11040
+#: freeculture.xml:11026

 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "
 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "


@@ -14173,7 +14164,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11056
+#: freeculture.xml:11042

 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "
 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "


@@ -14183,7 +14174,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11064
+#: freeculture.xml:11050

 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "


@@ -14197,7 +14188,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11078
+#: freeculture.xml:11064

 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "


@@ -14206,7 +14197,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11084
+#: freeculture.xml:11070

 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "
 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "


@@ -14215,32 +14206,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11090
+#: freeculture.xml:11076

 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11091
+#: freeculture.xml:11077

 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11092
+#: freeculture.xml:11078

 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11093
+#: freeculture.xml:11079

 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11094
+#: freeculture.xml:11080

 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11096
+#: freeculture.xml:11082

 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "
 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "


@@ -14254,12 +14245,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11119 freeculture.xml:11132 freeculture.xml:11325 freeculture.xml:11678
+#: freeculture.xml:11105 freeculture.xml:11118 freeculture.xml:11311 freeculture.xml:11664

 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11107
+#: freeculture.xml:11093

 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "
 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "


@@ -14274,7 +14265,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11122
+#: freeculture.xml:11108

 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "
 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "


@@ -14289,7 +14280,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11135
+#: freeculture.xml:11121

 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "
 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "


@@ -14298,7 +14289,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11142
+#: freeculture.xml:11128

 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "
 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "


@@ -14310,7 +14301,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11158
+#: freeculture.xml:11144

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S.  "
 "(2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S.  "
 "(2003) (No. 01-618), 19."


@@ -14318,19 +14309,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
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 #.  f15. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:11166
+#: freeculture.xml:11152

 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" New York Times, 28 March 1998, B7."
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
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 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" New York Times, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11173
+#: freeculture.xml:11159

 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11151
+#: freeculture.xml:11137

 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "
 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "


@@ -14346,7 +14337,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11176
+#: freeculture.xml:11162

 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "
 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "


@@ -14361,7 +14352,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11188
+#: freeculture.xml:11174

 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "
 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "


@@ -14373,7 +14364,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11197
+#: freeculture.xml:11183

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "


@@ -14385,13 +14376,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11206 freeculture.xml:11230 freeculture.xml:11571 freeculture.xml:11583
+#: freeculture.xml:11192 freeculture.xml:11216 freeculture.xml:11557 freeculture.xml:11569

 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11208
+#: freeculture.xml:11194

 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "
 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "


@@ -14404,7 +14395,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11220
+#: freeculture.xml:11206

 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "
 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "


@@ -14417,7 +14408,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11232
+#: freeculture.xml:11218

 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "
 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "


@@ -14427,7 +14418,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11240
+#: freeculture.xml:11226

 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "
 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "


@@ -14438,7 +14429,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11248
+#: freeculture.xml:11234

 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "
 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "


@@ -14451,7 +14442,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
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-#: freeculture.xml:11258
+#: freeculture.xml:11244

 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the Lopez case, "
 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the Lopez case, "


@@ -14464,7 +14455,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11271
+#: freeculture.xml:11257

 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "
 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "


@@ -14474,7 +14465,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11280
+#: freeculture.xml:11266

 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "
 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
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@@ -14484,7 +14475,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
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-#: freeculture.xml:11287
+#: freeculture.xml:11273

 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "
 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "


@@ -14502,7 +14493,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11310
+#: freeculture.xml:11296

 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "
 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "


@@ -14513,7 +14504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11321
+#: freeculture.xml:11307

 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "
 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "


@@ -14523,7 +14514,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11328
+#: freeculture.xml:11314

 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "
 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "


@@ -14534,7 +14525,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
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-#: freeculture.xml:11336
+#: freeculture.xml:11322

 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "
 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "


@@ -14552,7 +14543,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11353
+#: freeculture.xml:11339

 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "
 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "


@@ -14568,7 +14559,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11368
+#: freeculture.xml:11354

 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "
 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "


@@ -14577,14 +14568,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11374
+#: freeculture.xml:11360

 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11379
+#: freeculture.xml:11365

 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "
 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "


@@ -14593,7 +14584,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11386
+#: freeculture.xml:11372

 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "
 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "


@@ -14602,7 +14593,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11392
+#: freeculture.xml:11378

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "


@@ -14610,14 +14601,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11400
+#: freeculture.xml:11386

 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
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 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11406
+#: freeculture.xml:11392

 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "
 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "


@@ -14627,14 +14618,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11414
+#: freeculture.xml:11400

 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11420
+#: freeculture.xml:11406

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "


@@ -14644,7 +14635,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11430
+#: freeculture.xml:11416

 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "
 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "


@@ -14654,7 +14645,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11437
+#: freeculture.xml:11423

 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the Lopez ruling, and we hoped "
 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the Lopez ruling, and we hoped "


@@ -14663,21 +14654,21 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11442
+#: freeculture.xml:11428

 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11450
+#: freeculture.xml:11436

 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11454
+#: freeculture.xml:11440

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "


@@ -14686,7 +14677,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11463
+#: freeculture.xml:11449

 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "
 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "


@@ -14694,7 +14685,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11469
+#: freeculture.xml:11455

 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "


@@ -14703,7 +14694,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11477
+#: freeculture.xml:11463

 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "
 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "


@@ -14719,7 +14710,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11490
+#: freeculture.xml:11476

 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "
 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "


@@ -14727,7 +14718,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11498
+#: freeculture.xml:11484

 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "


@@ -14744,7 +14735,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11513
+#: freeculture.xml:11499

 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "
 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "


@@ -14754,7 +14745,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11520
+#: freeculture.xml:11506

 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "
 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "


@@ -14762,7 +14753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11525
+#: freeculture.xml:11511

 msgid ""
 "My reasoning. Here was a case that pitted all the money in the world against "
 "reasoning. And here was the last naïve law professor, scouring the pages, "
 msgid ""
 "My reasoning. Here was a case that pitted all the money in the world against "
 "reasoning. And here was the last naïve law professor, scouring the pages, "


@@ -14770,7 +14761,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11530
+#: freeculture.xml:11516

 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in Lopez. The argument was nowhere "
 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in Lopez. The argument was nowhere "


@@ -14780,7 +14771,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11539
+#: freeculture.xml:11525

 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "


@@ -14788,7 +14779,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11544
+#: freeculture.xml:11530

 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in Lopez. It would be too much to expect them to "
 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in Lopez. It would be too much to expect them to "


@@ -14797,7 +14788,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11550
+#: freeculture.xml:11536

 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "
 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "


@@ -14810,7 +14801,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11561
+#: freeculture.xml:11547

 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "


@@ -14823,7 +14814,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11573
+#: freeculture.xml:11559

 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "
 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "


@@ -14838,7 +14829,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11586
+#: freeculture.xml:11572

 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "


@@ -14851,7 +14842,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11597
+#: freeculture.xml:11583

 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the Lopez case, neither was willing to push it as a "
 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the Lopez case, neither was willing to push it as a "


@@ -14861,7 +14852,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11604
+#: freeculture.xml:11590

 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "
 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "


@@ -14869,7 +14860,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11609
+#: freeculture.xml:11595

 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of Lopez didn't apply in "
 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of Lopez didn't apply in "


@@ -14885,7 +14876,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11622
+#: freeculture.xml:11608

 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "
 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "


@@ -14900,7 +14891,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11637
+#: freeculture.xml:11623

 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "
 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "


@@ -14908,7 +14899,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11644
+#: freeculture.xml:11630

 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "
 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "


@@ -14923,7 +14914,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11655
+#: freeculture.xml:11641

 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "
 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "


@@ -14942,7 +14933,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11675
+#: freeculture.xml:11661

 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "
 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "


@@ -14950,7 +14941,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11681
+#: freeculture.xml:11667

 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "
 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "


@@ -14959,7 +14950,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11687
+#: freeculture.xml:11673

 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "


@@ -14969,7 +14960,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11694
+#: freeculture.xml:11680

 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "
 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "


@@ -14981,7 +14972,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11702
+#: freeculture.xml:11688

 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "
 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "


@@ -15001,7 +14992,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11723
+#: freeculture.xml:11709

 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "
 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "


@@ -15012,12 +15003,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11737
+#: freeculture.xml:11723

 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11732
+#: freeculture.xml:11718

 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "
 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "


@@ -15027,7 +15018,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11740
+#: freeculture.xml:11726

 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "The New York Times. That \"grand experiment\" we call the \"public domain\" "
 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "The New York Times. That \"grand experiment\" we call the \"public domain\" "


@@ -15039,12 +15030,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:11751
+#: freeculture.xml:11737

 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11753
+#: freeculture.xml:11739

 msgid ""
 "The day Eldred was decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to "
 "Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in Eldred was "
 msgid ""
 "The day Eldred was decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to "
 "Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in Eldred was "


@@ -15056,7 +15047,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11763
+#: freeculture.xml:11749

 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "
 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "


@@ -15070,7 +15061,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11773
+#: freeculture.xml:11759

 msgid ""
 "The New York Times published the piece. In it, I proposed a simple fix: "
 "Fifty years after a work has been published, the copyright owner would be "
 msgid ""
 "The New York Times published the piece. In it, I proposed a simple fix: "
 "Fifty years after a work has been published, the copyright owner would be "


@@ -15080,7 +15071,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11781
+#: freeculture.xml:11767

 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "
 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "


@@ -15088,7 +15079,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11786
+#: freeculture.xml:11772

 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "
 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "


@@ -15099,12 +15090,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11794 freeculture.xml:11993
+#: freeculture.xml:11780 freeculture.xml:11979

 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11796
+#: freeculture.xml:11782

 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "
 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "


@@ -15118,7 +15109,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11808
+#: freeculture.xml:11794

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "


@@ -15131,18 +15122,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11818
+#: freeculture.xml:11804

 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11819 freeculture.xml:11858
+#: freeculture.xml:11805 freeculture.xml:11844

 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11826
+#: freeculture.xml:11812

 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "
 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "


@@ -15164,7 +15155,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11822
+#: freeculture.xml:11808

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, formalities in copyright law were removed in "
 "1976, when Congress followed the Europeans by abandoning any formal "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, formalities in copyright law were removed in "
 "1976, when Congress followed the Europeans by abandoning any formal "


@@ -15178,7 +15169,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11852
+#: freeculture.xml:11838

 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "
 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "


@@ -15188,7 +15179,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11860
+#: freeculture.xml:11846

 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "
 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "


@@ -15200,7 +15191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11870
+#: freeculture.xml:11856

 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "
 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "


@@ -15211,7 +15202,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11878
+#: freeculture.xml:11864

 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "
 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "


@@ -15222,7 +15213,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11886
+#: freeculture.xml:11872

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "


@@ -15234,7 +15225,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11898
+#: freeculture.xml:11884

 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "


@@ -15245,7 +15236,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11907
+#: freeculture.xml:11893

 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "
 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "


@@ -15263,7 +15254,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11923
+#: freeculture.xml:11909

 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "
 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "


@@ -15278,7 +15269,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11938
+#: freeculture.xml:11924

 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "
 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "


@@ -15290,7 +15281,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11948
+#: freeculture.xml:11934

 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "
 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "


@@ -15301,7 +15292,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11957
+#: freeculture.xml:11943

 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "
 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "


@@ -15311,7 +15302,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11964
+#: freeculture.xml:11950

 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "
 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "


@@ -15321,7 +15312,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11971
+#: freeculture.xml:11957

 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "
 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "


@@ -15330,7 +15321,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11977
+#: freeculture.xml:11963

 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "
 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "


@@ -15348,7 +15339,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11995
+#: freeculture.xml:11981

 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "
 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "


@@ -15357,12 +15348,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12008
+#: freeculture.xml:11994

 msgid "Lofgren, Zoe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Lofgren, Zoe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12001
+#: freeculture.xml:11987

 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "
 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "


@@ -15374,7 +15365,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12011
+#: freeculture.xml:11997

 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "
 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "


@@ -15386,7 +15377,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12019
+#: freeculture.xml:12005

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "


@@ -15408,7 +15399,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12040
+#: freeculture.xml:12026

 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "


@@ -15419,7 +15410,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12048
+#: freeculture.xml:12034

 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "
 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "


@@ -15431,7 +15422,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12058
+#: freeculture.xml:12044

 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "
 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "


@@ -15441,7 +15432,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12067
+#: freeculture.xml:12053

 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "
 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "


@@ -15455,7 +15446,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12078
+#: freeculture.xml:12064

 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "
 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "


@@ -15468,12 +15459,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12088
+#: freeculture.xml:12074

 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12091
+#: freeculture.xml:12077

 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "
 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "


@@ -15485,7 +15476,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12101
+#: freeculture.xml:12087

 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "
 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "


@@ -15496,7 +15487,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12108
+#: freeculture.xml:12094

 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "
 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "


@@ -15507,7 +15498,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12120
+#: freeculture.xml:12106

 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "
 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "


@@ -15517,7 +15508,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12127
+#: freeculture.xml:12113

 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "
 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "


@@ -15529,12 +15520,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12139
+#: freeculture.xml:12125

 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12141
+#: freeculture.xml:12127

 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "
 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "


@@ -15544,7 +15535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12148
+#: freeculture.xml:12134

 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "
 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "


@@ -15555,7 +15546,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12163
+#: freeculture.xml:12149

 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "


@@ -15566,7 +15557,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12156
+#: freeculture.xml:12142

 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "
 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "


@@ -15579,7 +15570,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12174
+#: freeculture.xml:12160

 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "
 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "


@@ -15590,7 +15581,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12182
+#: freeculture.xml:12168

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "


@@ -15603,7 +15594,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12193
+#: freeculture.xml:12179

 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "
 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "


@@ -15613,12 +15604,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12211 freeculture.xml:12642
+#: freeculture.xml:12197 freeculture.xml:12628

 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12209
+#: freeculture.xml:12195

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 37.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 37.  <placeholder "


@@ -15626,7 +15617,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12200
+#: freeculture.xml:12186

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "


@@ -15639,7 +15630,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12221
+#: freeculture.xml:12207

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "


@@ -15653,7 +15644,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12253
+#: freeculture.xml:12239

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "


@@ -15662,7 +15653,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12216
+#: freeculture.xml:12202

 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "


@@ -15685,7 +15676,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12259
+#: freeculture.xml:12245

 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "
 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "


@@ -15697,7 +15688,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12269
+#: freeculture.xml:12255

 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "
 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "


@@ -15708,7 +15699,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12277
+#: freeculture.xml:12263

 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "
 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "


@@ -15722,7 +15713,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12292
+#: freeculture.xml:12278

 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" San Francisco Chronicle, 24 May 1999, A1, "
 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" San Francisco Chronicle, 24 May 1999, A1, "


@@ -15739,7 +15730,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12286
+#: freeculture.xml:12272

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "


@@ -15751,7 +15742,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12313
+#: freeculture.xml:12299

 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "
 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "


@@ -15764,7 +15755,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12323
+#: freeculture.xml:12309

 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "
 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "


@@ -15775,7 +15766,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12331
+#: freeculture.xml:12317

 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "
 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "


@@ -15787,7 +15778,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12339
+#: freeculture.xml:12325

 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "
 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "


@@ -15803,7 +15794,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12354
+#: freeculture.xml:12340

 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "
 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "


@@ -15811,7 +15802,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12360
+#: freeculture.xml:12346

 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "
 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "


@@ -15826,7 +15817,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12372
+#: freeculture.xml:12358

 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "
 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "


@@ -15846,7 +15837,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12392
+#: freeculture.xml:12378

 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "
 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "


@@ -15864,7 +15855,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12409
+#: freeculture.xml:12395

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" Washington Post, August "
 "2003, E1, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" Washington Post, August "
 "2003, E1, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -15877,12 +15868,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12437 freeculture.xml:13157
+#: freeculture.xml:12423 freeculture.xml:13143

 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12406
+#: freeculture.xml:12392

 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "
 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "


@@ -15906,7 +15897,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12440
+#: freeculture.xml:12426

 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "


@@ -15917,14 +15908,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12448
+#: freeculture.xml:12434

 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12447
+#: freeculture.xml:12433

 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "
 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "


@@ -15936,7 +15927,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12458
+#: freeculture.xml:12444

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "


@@ -15960,7 +15951,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12482
+#: freeculture.xml:12468

 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "
 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "


@@ -15969,7 +15960,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12488
+#: freeculture.xml:12474

 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "
 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "


@@ -15984,7 +15975,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12510
+#: freeculture.xml:12496

 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "
 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "


@@ -16003,7 +15994,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12499
+#: freeculture.xml:12485

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "


@@ -16019,7 +16010,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12528
+#: freeculture.xml:12514

 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "
 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "


@@ -16038,14 +16029,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12554
+#: freeculture.xml:12540

 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12546
+#: freeculture.xml:12532

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "


@@ -16058,7 +16049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12560
+#: freeculture.xml:12546

 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "
 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "


@@ -16068,7 +16059,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12568
+#: freeculture.xml:12554

 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "
 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "


@@ -16080,12 +16071,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12578
+#: freeculture.xml:12564

 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12582
+#: freeculture.xml:12568

 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "
 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "


@@ -16098,7 +16089,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12592
+#: freeculture.xml:12578

 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "


@@ -16113,7 +16104,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12605
+#: freeculture.xml:12591

 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "
 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "


@@ -16129,7 +16120,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12618
+#: freeculture.xml:12604

 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "
 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "


@@ -16142,7 +16133,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12630
+#: freeculture.xml:12616

 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "
 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "


@@ -16156,14 +16147,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12647
+#: freeculture.xml:12633

 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, Information Feudalism, 210&ndash;20.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, Information Feudalism, 210&ndash;20.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12644
+#: freeculture.xml:12630

 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -16173,7 +16164,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12655
+#: freeculture.xml:12641

 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "
 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "


@@ -16183,7 +16174,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12662
+#: freeculture.xml:12648

 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "
 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "


@@ -16196,7 +16187,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12674
+#: freeculture.xml:12660

 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "
 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "


@@ -16209,7 +16200,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12684
+#: freeculture.xml:12670

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "


@@ -16220,7 +16211,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12692
+#: freeculture.xml:12678

 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "
 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "


@@ -16228,7 +16219,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12698
+#: freeculture.xml:12684

 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "
 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "


@@ -16242,7 +16233,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12709
+#: freeculture.xml:12695

 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "
 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "


@@ -16252,12 +16243,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12728
+#: freeculture.xml:12714

 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12718
+#: freeculture.xml:12704

 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "
 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "


@@ -16272,7 +16263,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12732
+#: freeculture.xml:12718

 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "
 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "


@@ -16282,7 +16273,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12740
+#: freeculture.xml:12726

 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "
 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "


@@ -16292,7 +16283,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12747
+#: freeculture.xml:12733

 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "
 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "


@@ -16304,7 +16295,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12757
+#: freeculture.xml:12743

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "


@@ -16314,7 +16305,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12764
+#: freeculture.xml:12750

 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "
 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "


@@ -16325,20 +16316,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12772
+#: freeculture.xml:12758

 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12775
+#: freeculture.xml:12761

 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12780
+#: freeculture.xml:12766

 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16356,7 +16347,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12798
+#: freeculture.xml:12784

 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16366,7 +16357,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12805
+#: freeculture.xml:12791

 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16374,7 +16365,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12777
+#: freeculture.xml:12763

 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "


@@ -16393,18 +16384,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12822 freeculture.xml:13173
+#: freeculture.xml:12808 freeculture.xml:13159

 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12823
+#: freeculture.xml:12809

 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12828
+#: freeculture.xml:12814

 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16413,7 +16404,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12837
+#: freeculture.xml:12823

 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."


@@ -16421,7 +16412,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12825
+#: freeculture.xml:12811

 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "
 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "


@@ -16440,20 +16431,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12851
+#: freeculture.xml:12837

 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12859
+#: freeculture.xml:12845

 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12863
+#: freeculture.xml:12849

 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "
 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "


@@ -16461,7 +16452,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12868
+#: freeculture.xml:12854

 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "
 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "


@@ -16470,7 +16461,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12874
+#: freeculture.xml:12860

 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "
 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "


@@ -16479,7 +16470,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12881
+#: freeculture.xml:12867

 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "
 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "


@@ -16489,12 +16480,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12890
+#: freeculture.xml:12876

 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12892
+#: freeculture.xml:12878

 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "
 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "


@@ -16503,7 +16494,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12898
+#: freeculture.xml:12884

 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "


@@ -16517,7 +16508,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12908
+#: freeculture.xml:12894

 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "
 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "


@@ -16528,7 +16519,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12920
+#: freeculture.xml:12906

 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "
 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "


@@ -16544,7 +16535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12934
+#: freeculture.xml:12920

 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "
 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "


@@ -16554,12 +16545,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12943
+#: freeculture.xml:12929

 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12945
+#: freeculture.xml:12931

 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "
 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "


@@ -16571,12 +16562,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12955
+#: freeculture.xml:12941

 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12959
+#: freeculture.xml:12945

 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter 10, your "
 "privacy was assured because of an inefficient architecture for gathering "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter 10, your "
 "privacy was assured because of an inefficient architecture for gathering "


@@ -16593,12 +16584,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12973
+#: freeculture.xml:12959

 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12975
+#: freeculture.xml:12961

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "


@@ -16611,7 +16602,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12985
+#: freeculture.xml:12971

 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "
 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "


@@ -16624,7 +16615,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13001
+#: freeculture.xml:12987

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" Stanford Technology Law "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" Stanford Technology Law "


@@ -16637,7 +16628,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12995
+#: freeculture.xml:12981

 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "
 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "


@@ -16650,7 +16641,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13019
+#: freeculture.xml:13005

 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "
 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "


@@ -16661,12 +16652,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13026
+#: freeculture.xml:13012

 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13028
+#: freeculture.xml:13014

 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "
 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "


@@ -16676,7 +16667,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13036
+#: freeculture.xml:13022

 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "
 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "


@@ -16690,7 +16681,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13048
+#: freeculture.xml:13034

 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "
 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "


@@ -16703,7 +16694,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13057
+#: freeculture.xml:13043

 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "


@@ -16713,7 +16704,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13066
+#: freeculture.xml:13052

 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "


@@ -16722,7 +16713,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13072
+#: freeculture.xml:13058

 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "


@@ -16735,7 +16726,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13083
+#: freeculture.xml:13069

 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "


@@ -16746,7 +16737,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13091
+#: freeculture.xml:13077

 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "


@@ -16755,7 +16746,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13096
+#: freeculture.xml:13082

 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "
 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "


@@ -16772,7 +16763,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13112
+#: freeculture.xml:13098

 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "
 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "


@@ -16784,7 +16775,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13121
+#: freeculture.xml:13107

 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "
 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "


@@ -16792,7 +16783,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13126
+#: freeculture.xml:13112

 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "
 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "


@@ -16807,7 +16798,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13138
+#: freeculture.xml:13124

 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "
 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "


@@ -16817,7 +16808,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13146
+#: freeculture.xml:13132

 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "
 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "


@@ -16832,7 +16823,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13160
+#: freeculture.xml:13146

 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "
 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "


@@ -16843,19 +16834,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13171
+#: freeculture.xml:13157

 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13176
+#: freeculture.xml:13162

 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13180
+#: freeculture.xml:13166

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "


@@ -16869,7 +16860,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13190
+#: freeculture.xml:13176

 msgid ""
 "Simple&mdash;which means without a middleman, or without a lawyer.  By "
 "developing a free set of licenses that people can attach to their content, "
 msgid ""
 "Simple&mdash;which means without a middleman, or without a lawyer.  By "
 "developing a free set of licenses that people can attach to their content, "


@@ -16887,7 +16878,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13208
+#: freeculture.xml:13194

 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "
 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "


@@ -16900,7 +16891,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13219
+#: freeculture.xml:13205

 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "
 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "


@@ -16913,12 +16904,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13240
+#: freeculture.xml:13226

 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13230
+#: freeculture.xml:13216

 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "
 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "


@@ -16932,7 +16923,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13243
+#: freeculture.xml:13229

 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "
 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "


@@ -16946,7 +16937,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13255
+#: freeculture.xml:13241

 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "
 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "


@@ -16956,7 +16947,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13262
+#: freeculture.xml:13248

 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "
 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "


@@ -16970,7 +16961,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13274
+#: freeculture.xml:13260

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "


@@ -16979,7 +16970,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13280
+#: freeculture.xml:13266

 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "
 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "


@@ -16992,7 +16983,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13306
+#: freeculture.xml:13292

 msgid ""
 "Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real Culture Wars "
 "(2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg Hittelman, a Fiat Lucre "
 msgid ""
 "Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real Culture Wars "
 "(2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg Hittelman, a Fiat Lucre "


@@ -17001,7 +16992,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13291
+#: freeculture.xml:13277

 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "
 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "


@@ -17020,7 +17011,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13315
+#: freeculture.xml:13301

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "


@@ -17035,7 +17026,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13327
+#: freeculture.xml:13313

 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "
 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "


@@ -17046,7 +17037,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13337
+#: freeculture.xml:13323

 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "
 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "


@@ -17057,7 +17048,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13345
+#: freeculture.xml:13331

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "


@@ -17068,12 +17059,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13359
+#: freeculture.xml:13345

 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13361
+#: freeculture.xml:13347

 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "
 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "


@@ -17083,7 +17074,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13368
+#: freeculture.xml:13354

 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "
 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "


@@ -17092,12 +17083,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13375
+#: freeculture.xml:13361

 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13377
+#: freeculture.xml:13363

 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "
 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "


@@ -17107,14 +17098,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13384
+#: freeculture.xml:13370

 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13389
+#: freeculture.xml:13375

 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "
 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "


@@ -17123,12 +17114,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13395
+#: freeculture.xml:13381

 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13398
+#: freeculture.xml:13384

 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter 10, the motivation to abolish formalities was a "
 "good one. In the world before digital technologies, formalities imposed a "
 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter 10, the motivation to abolish formalities was a "
 "good one. In the world before digital technologies, formalities imposed a "


@@ -17138,7 +17129,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13406
+#: freeculture.xml:13392

 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "
 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "


@@ -17153,7 +17144,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13420
+#: freeculture.xml:13406

 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "


@@ -17161,7 +17152,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13418
+#: freeculture.xml:13404

 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "
 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "


@@ -17171,7 +17162,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13428
+#: freeculture.xml:13414

 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "
 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "


@@ -17182,12 +17173,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13440
+#: freeculture.xml:13426

 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13442
+#: freeculture.xml:13428

 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "
 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "


@@ -17202,7 +17193,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13455
+#: freeculture.xml:13441

 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "
 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "


@@ -17214,7 +17205,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13464
+#: freeculture.xml:13450

 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "


@@ -17227,7 +17218,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13474
+#: freeculture.xml:13460

 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "
 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "


@@ -17241,12 +17232,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13489
+#: freeculture.xml:13475

 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13491
+#: freeculture.xml:13477

 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "
 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "


@@ -17258,7 +17249,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13501
+#: freeculture.xml:13487

 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "


@@ -17266,7 +17257,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13507
+#: freeculture.xml:13493

 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "
 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "


@@ -17280,7 +17271,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13524
+#: freeculture.xml:13510

 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "


@@ -17289,7 +17280,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13517
+#: freeculture.xml:13503

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "


@@ -17305,7 +17296,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13537
+#: freeculture.xml:13523

 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "
 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "


@@ -17315,7 +17306,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13544
+#: freeculture.xml:13530

 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "


@@ -17329,7 +17320,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13555
+#: freeculture.xml:13541

 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "


@@ -17340,7 +17331,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13563
+#: freeculture.xml:13549

 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "
 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "


@@ -17348,7 +17339,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13568
+#: freeculture.xml:13554

 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "
 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "


@@ -17359,12 +17350,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13580
+#: freeculture.xml:13566

 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13582
+#: freeculture.xml:13568

 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "
 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "


@@ -17373,14 +17364,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13594
+#: freeculture.xml:13580

 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" Economist, 366:8308 (25 January 2003): 15, available "
 "at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" Economist, 366:8308 (25 January 2003): 15, available "
 "at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13587
+#: freeculture.xml:13573

 msgid ""
 "In The Future of Ideas, I proposed a seventy-five-year term, granted in "
 "five-year increments with a requirement of renewal every five years.  That "
 msgid ""
 "In The Future of Ideas, I proposed a seventy-five-year term, granted in "
 "five-year increments with a requirement of renewal every five years.  That "


@@ -17391,7 +17382,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13601
+#: freeculture.xml:13587

 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "
 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "


@@ -17400,7 +17391,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13609
+#: freeculture.xml:13595

 msgid ""
 "Keep it short: The term should be as long as necessary to give incentives to "
 "create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong protections for "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it short: The term should be as long as necessary to give incentives to "
 "create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong protections for "


@@ -17413,7 +17404,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13617
+#: freeculture.xml:13603

 msgid ""
 "Keep it simple: The line between the public domain and protected content "
 "must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair use,\" and the "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it simple: The line between the public domain and protected content "
 "must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair use,\" and the "


@@ -17427,15 +17418,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13637
+#: freeculture.xml:13623

 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #75</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #75</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:13631
+msgid "veterans' pensions"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13630
+#: freeculture.xml:13616

 msgid ""
 "Keep it alive: Copyright should have to be renewed.  Especially if the "
 "maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be required to signal "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it alive: Copyright should have to be renewed.  Especially if the "
 "maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be required to signal "


@@ -17444,12 +17440,13 @@ msgid ""
 "granted for free. On average, it takes ninety minutes for a veteran to apply "
 "for a pension.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If we make veterans "
 "suffer that burden, I don't see why we couldn't require authors to spend ten "
 "granted for free. On average, it takes ninety minutes for a veteran to apply "
 "for a pension.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If we make veterans "
 "suffer that burden, I don't see why we couldn't require authors to spend ten "

-"minutes every fifty years to file a single form."
+"minutes every fifty years to file a single form.  <placeholder "
+"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13648
+#: freeculture.xml:13635

 msgid ""
 "Keep it prospective: Whatever the term of copyright should be, the clearest "
 "lesson that economists teach is that a term once given should not be "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it prospective: Whatever the term of copyright should be, the clearest "
 "lesson that economists teach is that a term once given should not be "


@@ -17466,7 +17463,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13663
+#: freeculture.xml:13650

 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an average copyright term that is much "
 "shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the average term was just 32.2 "
 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an average copyright term that is much "
 "shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the average term was just 32.2 "


@@ -17474,7 +17471,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13668
+#: freeculture.xml:13655

 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "


@@ -17483,12 +17480,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13678
+#: freeculture.xml:13665

 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13680
+#: freeculture.xml:13667

 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "
 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "


@@ -17499,7 +17496,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13688
+#: freeculture.xml:13675

 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "
 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "


@@ -17511,14 +17508,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13701
+#: freeculture.xml:13688

 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, An Unhurried View of Copyright (New York: Columbia "
 "University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, An Unhurried View of Copyright (New York: Columbia "
 "University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13697
+#: freeculture.xml:13684

 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "
 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "


@@ -17530,12 +17527,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13714
+#: freeculture.xml:13701

 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13710
+#: freeculture.xml:13697

 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "
 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "


@@ -17544,7 +17541,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13719
+#: freeculture.xml:13706

 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "
 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "


@@ -17554,7 +17551,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13726
+#: freeculture.xml:13713

 msgid ""
 "Term: If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, then that right should "
 "be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect John Grisham's right "
 msgid ""
 "Term: If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, then that right should "
 "be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect John Grisham's right "


@@ -17566,7 +17563,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13738
+#: freeculture.xml:13725

 msgid ""
 "Scope: Likewise should the scope of derivative rights be narrowed.  Again, "
 "there are some cases in which derivative rights are important.  Those should "
 msgid ""
 "Scope: Likewise should the scope of derivative rights be narrowed.  Again, "
 "there are some cases in which derivative rights are important.  Those should "


@@ -17581,7 +17578,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13750
+#: freeculture.xml:13737

 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "
 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "


@@ -17591,12 +17588,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13766
+#: freeculture.xml:13753

 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13764
+#: freeculture.xml:13751

 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the Celestial Jukebox "
 "(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), 187&ndash;216.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the Celestial Jukebox "
 "(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), 187&ndash;216.  <placeholder "


@@ -17604,7 +17601,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13758
+#: freeculture.xml:13745

 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "
 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "


@@ -17614,7 +17611,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13772
+#: freeculture.xml:13759

 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "
 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "


@@ -17625,7 +17622,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13779
+#: freeculture.xml:13766

 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "
 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "


@@ -17635,12 +17632,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13789
+#: freeculture.xml:13776

 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13791
+#: freeculture.xml:13778

 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "
 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "


@@ -17650,7 +17647,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13798
+#: freeculture.xml:13785

 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "
 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "


@@ -17661,7 +17658,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13807
+#: freeculture.xml:13794

 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "


@@ -17671,7 +17668,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13814
+#: freeculture.xml:13801

 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "
 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "


@@ -17681,7 +17678,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13822
+#: freeculture.xml:13809

 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."


@@ -17689,7 +17686,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13827
+#: freeculture.xml:13814

 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."


@@ -17698,7 +17695,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13833
+#: freeculture.xml:13820

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "


@@ -17707,7 +17704,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13839
+#: freeculture.xml:13826

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "


@@ -17715,7 +17712,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13845
+#: freeculture.xml:13832

 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "
 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "


@@ -17726,7 +17723,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13853
+#: freeculture.xml:13840

 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter 5, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 "For the purposes of this chapter, however, I assume the harm is real. I "
 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter 5, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 "For the purposes of this chapter, however, I assume the harm is real. I "


@@ -17735,7 +17732,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13860
+#: freeculture.xml:13847

 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "
 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "


@@ -17743,7 +17740,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13865
+#: freeculture.xml:13852

 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "
 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "


@@ -17758,7 +17755,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13877
+#: freeculture.xml:13864

 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "
 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "


@@ -17775,7 +17772,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13909
+#: freeculture.xml:13896

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -17783,7 +17780,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13892
+#: freeculture.xml:13879

 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "
 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "


@@ -17804,7 +17801,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13916
+#: freeculture.xml:13903

 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "
 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "


@@ -17820,7 +17817,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13932
+#: freeculture.xml:13919

 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "
 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "


@@ -17833,7 +17830,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13943
+#: freeculture.xml:13930

 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "
 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "


@@ -17844,7 +17841,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13952
+#: freeculture.xml:13939

 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "
 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "


@@ -17856,7 +17853,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13962
+#: freeculture.xml:13949

 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "
 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "


@@ -17869,7 +17866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13973
+#: freeculture.xml:13960

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "


@@ -17881,7 +17878,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13983
+#: freeculture.xml:13970

 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "
 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "


@@ -17894,7 +17891,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13993
+#: freeculture.xml:13980

 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "
 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "


@@ -17905,14 +17902,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14001
+#: freeculture.xml:13988

 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14005
+#: freeculture.xml:13992

 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "
 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "


@@ -17926,7 +17923,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14016
+#: freeculture.xml:14003

 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "
 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "


@@ -17937,12 +17934,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14060
+#: freeculture.xml:14047

 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14027
+#: freeculture.xml:14014

 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities (last revised: 10 "
 "October 2000), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities (last revised: 10 "
 "October 2000), available at <ulink "


@@ -17979,7 +17976,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14024
+#: freeculture.xml:14011

 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -17994,7 +17991,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14073
+#: freeculture.xml:14060

 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, Promises to "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, Promises to "


@@ -18012,7 +18009,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14088
+#: freeculture.xml:14075

 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "


@@ -18025,7 +18022,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14101
+#: freeculture.xml:14088

 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "


@@ -18042,7 +18039,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14116
+#: freeculture.xml:14103

 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "
 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "


@@ -18057,7 +18054,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14128
+#: freeculture.xml:14115

 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "
 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "


@@ -18068,13 +18065,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14137
+#: freeculture.xml:14124

 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14142
+#: freeculture.xml:14129

 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "


@@ -18083,19 +18080,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14149
+#: freeculture.xml:14136

 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14155
+#: freeculture.xml:14142

 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14159
+#: freeculture.xml:14146

 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"
 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"


@@ -18103,14 +18100,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14165
+#: freeculture.xml:14152

 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14170
+#: freeculture.xml:14157

 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "
 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "


@@ -18119,7 +18116,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14176
+#: freeculture.xml:14163

 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "
 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "


@@ -18136,7 +18133,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14190
+#: freeculture.xml:14177

 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "
 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "


@@ -18146,12 +18143,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14201
+#: freeculture.xml:14188

 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14203
+#: freeculture.xml:14190

 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "
 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "


@@ -18160,7 +18157,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14209
+#: freeculture.xml:14196

 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "


@@ -18171,14 +18168,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14226
+#: freeculture.xml:14213

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), UCLA Law Review 48 (2001): 1057, 1069&ndash;70."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), UCLA Law Review 48 (2001): 1057, 1069&ndash;70."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14217
+#: freeculture.xml:14204

 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "
 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "


@@ -18191,7 +18188,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14232
+#: freeculture.xml:14219

 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "
 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "


@@ -18199,7 +18196,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14242
+#: freeculture.xml:14229

 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "
 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "


@@ -18218,7 +18215,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14237
+#: freeculture.xml:14224

 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "
 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "


@@ -18230,7 +18227,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14266
+#: freeculture.xml:14253

 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "
 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "


@@ -18240,7 +18237,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14274
+#: freeculture.xml:14261

 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "
 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "


@@ -18253,7 +18250,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14284
+#: freeculture.xml:14271

 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "
 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "


@@ -18264,7 +18261,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14292
+#: freeculture.xml:14279

 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "
 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "


@@ -18272,7 +18269,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14298
+#: freeculture.xml:14285

 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "
 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "


@@ -18285,7 +18282,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14307
+#: freeculture.xml:14294

 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "
 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "


@@ -18295,7 +18292,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14316
+#: freeculture.xml:14303

 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "
 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "


@@ -18303,12 +18300,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14325
+#: freeculture.xml:14312

 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14327
+#: freeculture.xml:14314

 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "
 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "


@@ -18322,12 +18319,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14342
+#: freeculture.xml:14329

 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14344
+#: freeculture.xml:14331

 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "
 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "


@@ -18336,7 +18333,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14350
+#: freeculture.xml:14337

 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "
 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "


@@ -18352,7 +18349,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14363
+#: freeculture.xml:14350

 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "
 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "


@@ -18365,7 +18362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14374
+#: freeculture.xml:14361

 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "
 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "


@@ -18386,7 +18383,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14394
+#: freeculture.xml:14381

 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "
 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "


@@ -18397,7 +18394,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14403
+#: freeculture.xml:14390

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "