Correct index locations and wrap lines.

diff --git a/freeculture.nb.po b/freeculture.nb.po
index eb8dbdf5976499f6a117cd23ff2dc01d6e1d43c5..44b51fb48f441ecc86258296ad6803ca1e6fd71b 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.nb.po
+++ b/freeculture.nb.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-20 23:03+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-22 07:09+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"


@@ -1015,14 +1015,13 @@ msgid ""
 "Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So Sarnoff was "
 "quite excited when Armstrong told him he had a device that removed static "
 "from <quote>radio.</quote> But when Armstrong demonstrated his invention, "
 "Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So Sarnoff was "
 "quite excited when Armstrong told him he had a device that removed static "
 "from <quote>radio.</quote> But when Armstrong demonstrated his invention, "

-"Sarnoff was not pleased.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Sarnoff was not pleased."

 msgstr ""
 "Presidenten i RCA, David Sarnoff, en venn av Armstrong, var ivrig etter å få "
 "Armstrong til å oppdage en måte å fjerne støyen fra AM-radio. Så Sarnoff var "
 "ganske spent da Armstrong fortalte ham at han hadde en enhet som fjernet "
 "støy fra <quote>radio.</quote>.   Men da Armstrong demonstrerte sin "
 msgstr ""
 "Presidenten i RCA, David Sarnoff, en venn av Armstrong, var ivrig etter å få "
 "Armstrong til å oppdage en måte å fjerne støyen fra AM-radio. Så Sarnoff var "
 "ganske spent da Armstrong fortalte ham at han hadde en enhet som fjernet "
 "støy fra <quote>radio.</quote>.   Men da Armstrong demonstrerte sin "

-"oppfinnelse, var ikke Sarnoff fornøyd.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
-"\"0\"/>"
+"oppfinnelse, var ikke Sarnoff fornøyd."

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid ""


@@ -1269,14 +1268,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Men de fleste legger ikke engang merke til denne endringen som internettet "
 "har introdusert."
 
 "Men de fleste legger ikke engang merke til denne endringen som internettet "
 "har introdusert."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Barlow, Joel"
 msgstr "Barlow, Joel"
 
 msgid "Barlow, Joel"
 msgstr "Barlow, Joel"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Webster, Noah"
 msgstr "Webster, Noah"
 
 msgid "Webster, Noah"
 msgstr "Webster, Noah"
 

+#.  PAGE BREAK 23

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between commercial "
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between commercial "


@@ -1286,8 +1286,7 @@ msgid ""
 "quote> I mean all the rest. When old men sat around parks or on street "
 "corners telling stories that kids and others consumed, that was "
 "noncommercial culture. When Noah Webster published his <quote>Reader,</"
 "quote> I mean all the rest. When old men sat around parks or on street "
 "corners telling stories that kids and others consumed, that was "
 "noncommercial culture. When Noah Webster published his <quote>Reader,</"

-"quote> or Joel Barlow his poetry, that was commercial culture.  <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"quote> or Joel Barlow his poetry, that was commercial culture."

 msgstr ""
 "Vi kan få en følelse av denne endringen ved å skille mellom kommersiell og "
 "ikke-kommersiell kultur, ved å knytte lovens reguleringer til hver av dem.  "
 msgstr ""
 "Vi kan få en følelse av denne endringen ved å skille mellom kommersiell og "
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@@ -1297,8 +1296,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "i parker eller på gatehjørner og fortalte historier som unger og andre "
 "lyttet til, så var det ikke-kommersiell kultur.  Da Noah Webster publiserte "
 "sin <quote>Reader</quote>, eller Joel Barlow sin poesi, så var det "
 "i parker eller på gatehjørner og fortalte historier som unger og andre "
 "lyttet til, så var det ikke-kommersiell kultur.  Da Noah Webster publiserte "
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-"kommersiell kultur.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"kommersiell kultur."

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""


@@ -2278,7 +2276,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "var grufullt, men det var fantastisk.  Og det var noe nytt!<placeholder type="
 "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 
 "var grufullt, men det var fantastisk.  Og det var noe nytt!<placeholder type="
 "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr "Iwerks, Ub"
 
 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr "Iwerks, Ub"
 


@@ -2286,13 +2284,12 @@ msgstr "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: <quote>I have never been so thrilled in my "
 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: <quote>I have never been so thrilled in my "

-"life. Nothing since has ever equaled it.</quote> <placeholder type="
-"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"life. Nothing since has ever equaled it.</quote>"

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 "Disneys daværende partner, og en av animasjonsverdenens mest ekstraordinære "
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 "Disneys daværende partner, og en av animasjonsverdenens mest ekstraordinære "
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-"quote> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"quote>"

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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@@ -3121,7 +3118,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Daguerre-forening som hjalp til med å regulere industrien, slik alle slike "
 "foreninger gjør, ved å holde konkurransen ned slik at prisene var høye.)"
 
 "Daguerre-forening som hjalp til med å regulere industrien, slik alle slike "
 "foreninger gjør, ved å holde konkurransen ned slik at prisene var høye.)"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Talbot, William"
 msgstr "Talbot, William"
 
 msgid "Talbot, William"
 msgstr "Talbot, William"
 


@@ -3134,8 +3131,7 @@ msgid ""
 "be kept wet, the process still remained expensive and cumbersome. In the "
 "1870s, dry plates were developed, making it easier to separate the taking of "
 "a picture from its developing. These were still plates of glass, and thus it "
 "be kept wet, the process still remained expensive and cumbersome. In the "
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-"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"was still not a process within reach of most amateurs."

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 msgstr ""
 "Men til tross for høye priser var etterspørselen etter daguerreotyper "
 "sterk.  Dette inspirerte oppfinnere til å finne enklere og billigere måter å "


@@ -3145,7 +3141,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tallet ble tørrplater utviklet, noe som gjorde det enklere å skille det å ta "
 "et bilde fra å fremkalle det.  Det var fortsatt plater av glass, og dermed "
 "var det fortsatt ikke en prosess som var innenfor rekkevidden til de fleste "
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-"amatører. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"amatører."

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Eastman, George"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Eastman, George"


@@ -3172,6 +3168,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "vesentlig.  Ved å redusere kostnadene, forventet Eastman at han dramatisk "
 "kunne utvide andelen fotografer."
 
 "vesentlig.  Ved å redusere kostnadene, forventet Eastman at han dramatisk "
 "kunne utvide andelen fotografer."
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Kodak Primer, The (Eastman)"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  f1
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid ""
 #.  f1
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid ""


@@ -3181,25 +3181,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, <citetitle>Images and Enterprise</citetitle> (Baltimore: "
 "Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), 112."
 
 "Reese V. Jenkins, <citetitle>Images and Enterprise</citetitle> (Baltimore: "
 "Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), 112."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "Kodak Primer, The (Eastman)"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "
 "of its simplicity. <quote>You press the button and we do the rest.</"
 "quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> As he described in "
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
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 "quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> As he described in "

-"<citetitle>The Kodak Primer</citetitle>: <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
-"\"1\"/>"
+"<citetitle>The Kodak Primer</citetitle>:"

 msgstr ""
 "Eastman utviklet bøyelig, emulsjons-belagt papirfilm og plasserte ruller med "
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 "quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Som han beskrev det i "
 msgstr ""
 "Eastman utviklet bøyelig, emulsjons-belagt papirfilm og plasserte ruller med "
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 "quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Som han beskrev det i "

-"<citetitle>The Kodak Primer</citetitle>: <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
-"\"1\"/>"
+"<citetitle>The Kodak Primer</citetitle>:"

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Coe, Brian"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Coe, Brian"


@@ -3573,24 +3567,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "og mer av det lærerne kaller <quote>medie-skriveføre</quote> eller "
 "<quote>mediekompetanse</quote>."
 
 "og mer av det lærerne kaller <quote>medie-skriveføre</quote> eller "
 "<quote>mediekompetanse</quote>."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Yanofsky, Dave"
 msgstr "Yanofsky, Dave"
 
 msgid "Yanofsky, Dave"
 msgstr "Yanofsky, Dave"
 

+#.  PAGE BREAK 49

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Media literacy,</quote> as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of "
 "Just Think!, puts it, <quote>is the ability &hellip; to understand, analyze, "
 "and deconstruct media images. Its aim is to make [kids] literate about the "
 "way media works, the way it's constructed, the way it's delivered, and the "
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Media literacy,</quote> as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of "
 "Just Think!, puts it, <quote>is the ability &hellip; to understand, analyze, "
 "and deconstruct media images. Its aim is to make [kids] literate about the "
 "way media works, the way it's constructed, the way it's delivered, and the "

-"way people access it.</quote> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"way people access it.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 "<quote>Media-skriveføre,</quote> eller <quote>mediekompetanse</quote> som "
 "administrerende direktør Dave Yanofsky i Just Think!, sier det, <quote>er "
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 "<quote>Media-skriveføre,</quote> eller <quote>mediekompetanse</quote> som "
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-"er konstruert, hvordan de blir levert, og hvordan folk bruker dem</quote>. "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"er konstruert, hvordan de blir levert, og hvordan folk bruker dem</quote>."

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""


@@ -5340,6 +5334,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "som brukte ulovlig utstyr og importerte filmlager for å opprette sitt eget "
 "undergrunnsmarked."
 
 "som brukte ulovlig utstyr og importerte filmlager for å opprette sitt eget "
 "undergrunnsmarked."
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Fox, William"
+msgstr "Fox, William"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "General Film Company"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Picker, Randal C."
+msgstr "Picker, Randal C."
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "broadcast flag"
 msgstr "kringkastingsflagg"
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "broadcast flag"
 msgstr "kringkastingsflagg"


@@ -5370,18 +5376,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Chicago Law School, James M. Olin Program in Law and Economics, Working "
 "Paper No.  159.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 
 "Chicago Law School, James M. Olin Program in Law and Economics, Working "
 "Paper No.  159.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "Fox, William"
-msgstr "Fox, William"
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "General Film Company"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "Picker, Randal C."
-msgstr "Picker, Randal C."
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "


@@ -5393,9 +5387,7 @@ msgid ""
 "effectively monopolized distribution with the acquisition of all U.S. film "
 "exchanges, except for the one owned by the independent William Fox who "
 "defied the Trust even after his license was revoked.<placeholder type="
 "effectively monopolized distribution with the acquisition of all U.S. film "
 "exchanges, except for the one owned by the independent William Fox who "
 "defied the Trust even after his license was revoked.<placeholder type="

-"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"3\"/>"
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

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 "Med et land som så en kolosal økning i antall billige kinoer, såkalte "
 "nickelodeons, reagerte patentselskapet på bevegelsen av uavhengige med å "
 msgstr ""
 "Med et land som så en kolosal økning i antall billige kinoer, såkalte "
 "nickelodeons, reagerte patentselskapet på bevegelsen av uavhengige med å "


@@ -5406,9 +5398,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "monopoliserte distribusjon ved å kjøpe opp alle USAs filmsentraler, med "
 "unntak av den ene som var eid av den uavhengige William Fox som motsto "
 "kartellet selv etter at hans lisens var trukket tilbake.<placeholder type="
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-"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"3\"/>"
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 
 #.  f3
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>


@@ -6528,20 +6518,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Dette er ofte riktig (selv om jeg har venner som har kjøpt flere tusen "
 "piratkopierte DVDer og som helt klart har nok penger til å betale for "
 msgstr ""
 "Dette er ofte riktig (selv om jeg har venner som har kjøpt flere tusen "
 "piratkopierte DVDer og som helt klart har nok penger til å betale for "

-"innholdet de har tatt), og det begrenser til en hvis grad skaden "
-"forårsaket av å ta på denne måten.  Ekstremister i denne debatten "
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-"røving av det håndgripelige."
+"innholdet de har tatt), og det begrenser til en hvis grad skaden forårsaket "
+"av å ta på denne måten.  Ekstremister i denne debatten elsker å si, "
+"<quote>Du ville ikke gå inn på Barnes &amp; Noble og ta en bok fra hyllen "
+"der uten å betale.  Hvorfor skulle det være noe annerledes med musikk på "
+"nettet?</quote> Forskjellen er, naturligvis, at når du tar en bok fra Barnes "
+"&amp; Noble så er det en mindre bok som kan selges.  Dette er forskjellig "
+"fra når du tar en MP3 fra et datanettverk, der det ikke blir en mindre CD "
+"som kan selges.  Fysikken til røving av det uhåndgripelige er forskjellig "
+"fra fysikken til røving av det håndgripelige."

 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#, mtrans, fuzzy

 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it <emphasis>is</emphasis> a property right. "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it <emphasis>is</emphasis> a property right. "


@@ -6557,18 +6545,20 @@ msgid ""
 "then it is wrong to take property without the permission of a property "
 "owner. That is exactly what <quote>property</quote> means."
 msgstr ""
 "then it is wrong to take property without the permission of a property "
 "owner. That is exactly what <quote>property</quote> means."
 msgstr ""

-"Dette argumentet er fortsatt veldig svak. men selv om opphavsrett er en "
-"egenskap høyre i en veldig spesiell sortering, er det en egenskap som er "
-"rett. som alle rettigheter gir copyright eieren retten til å avgjøre "
-"vilkårene som innholdet deles. Hvis eieren av opphavsretten ikke ønsker å "
-"selge, har hun ikke til. Det finnes unntak: viktig lovbestemte lisenser som "
-"gjelder opphavsrettsbeskyttet innhold uansett ønske fra eieren av "
-"opphavsretten. disse lisensene gi folk til å \"ta\" opphavsrettsbeskyttet "
-"innhold om eieren av opphavsretten ønsker å selge. men hvor loven ikke gir "
-"folk til å ta innhold, det er galt å ta innholdet selv om feil does nei "
-"skade. Hvis vi har et system eiendom, og at systemet er skikkelig balansert "
-"for en tid-teknologien, er det galt å ta eiendom uten tillatelse fra eieren "
-"av en egenskap. Det er akkurat hva \"property\" betyr."
+"Dette er likevel et veldig dårlig argument.  For selv om opphavsretten er en "
+"eiendomsrett av en veldig spesiell type, så <emphasis>er</emphasis> det en "
+"eiendomsrett.  På samme måte som med alle eiendomsretter gir opphavsretten "
+"eieneren retten til å bestemme vilkårene for når innholdet blir delt.  Hvis "
+"opphavsrettseieren ikke ønsker å selge, så må hun ikke det.  Det finnes "
+"unntak: viktige lovbestemte lisenser som gjelder for opphavsrettsbeskyttet "
+"innhold uavhengig av ønsket til opphavsrettseieren.  Disse lisensene gir "
+"folk retten til å <quote>ta</quote> opphavsrettsbeskyttet innhold uavhengig "
+"av om opphavsrettseieren ønsker å selge eller ikke.  Men der loven ikke gir "
+"folk retten til å ta innhold, så er det galt å ta det innholdet selv om det "
+"ikke gjør noen skade å gjøre dette gale.  Hvis vi har et eiendomssystem og "
+"det systemet er skikkelig balansert opp mot teknologien i tiden, så er det "
+"galt å ta eiendom uten tillatelse fra eiendomseieren.  Det er nøyaktig hva "
+"<quote>eiendom</quote> betyr."

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "GNU/Linux operating system"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "GNU/Linux operating system"


@@ -6582,11 +6572,11 @@ msgstr "Linux-operativsystemet"
 msgid "Microsoft"
 msgstr "Microsoft"
 
 msgid "Microsoft"
 msgstr "Microsoft"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><secondary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

 msgid "Windows operating system of"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Windows operating system of"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr "Windows"
 
 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr "Windows"
 


@@ -6602,9 +6592,7 @@ msgid ""
 "benefits from the piracy. If instead of pirating Microsoft Windows, the "
 "Chinese used the free GNU/Linux operating system, then these Chinese users "
 "would not eventually be buying Microsoft.  Without piracy, then, Microsoft "
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-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"
+"would lose."

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 msgstr ""
 
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@@ -6624,11 +6612,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "tjeneste som de vil bruke det, og ikke den andre når de blir jurister (og må "
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Internet Explorer"
 msgstr "Internet Exporer"
 
 msgid "Internet Explorer"
 msgstr "Internet Exporer"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Netscape"
 msgstr "Netscape"
 
 msgid "Netscape"
 msgstr "Netscape"
 


@@ -6643,9 +6631,7 @@ msgid ""
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 79
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79


@@ -6752,6 +6738,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "innovation"
 msgstr "innovasjon"
 
 msgid "innovation"
 msgstr "innovasjon"
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
+msgstr "Fanning, Shawn"
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr "Christensen, Clayton M."
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr "Christensen, Clayton M."


@@ -6779,10 +6769,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "reassemble eksisterende teknologi på oppfinnsomme måter. for en diskusjon av "
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-msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
-msgstr "Fanning, Shawn"
-

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 msgid ""
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@@ -6790,15 +6776,14 @@ msgid ""
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+#.  A.

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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
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@@ -8306,8 +8292,7 @@ msgid ""
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@@ -8721,6 +8705,14 @@ msgstr ""
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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Boswell, James"
+msgstr "Boswell, James"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
+msgstr "Erskine, Andrew"
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Rose, Mark"
 msgstr "Rose, Mark"
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Rose, Mark"
 msgstr "Rose, Mark"


@@ -8738,14 +8730,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr "Ibid., 93."
 
 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr "Ibid., 93."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "Boswell, James"
-msgstr "Boswell, James"
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
-msgstr "Erskine, Andrew"
-

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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr "San Francisco Opera"
 
 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr "San Francisco Opera"
 


@@ -9202,7 +9183,7 @@ msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr "Gracie Films"
 
 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr "Gracie Films"
 


@@ -9212,15 +9193,13 @@ msgid ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
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 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
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@@ -9427,10 +9402,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "<citetitle>Star Wars</citetitle>"
 msgstr "<citetitle>Star Wars</citetitle>"
 
 msgid "<citetitle>Star Wars</citetitle>"
 msgstr "<citetitle>Star Wars</citetitle>"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr "Lucas, George"
 
 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr "Lucas, George"
 

+#.  2.

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@@ -10885,7 +10861,7 @@ msgstr "Kapittel ti: <quote>Eiendom</quote>"
 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr "Johnson, Lyndon"
 
 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr "Johnson, Lyndon"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Kennedy, John F."
 msgstr "Kennedy, John F."
 
 msgid "Kennedy, John F."
 msgstr "Kennedy, John F."
 


@@ -10907,27 +10883,27 @@ msgstr ""
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-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr "MGM"
 
 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr "MGM"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 

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+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

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 msgid "Universal Pictures"
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@@ -10946,11 +10922,7 @@ msgid ""
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 "mpaa er den amerikanske avdelingen av internasjonale motion picture "
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@@ -11941,7 +11913,7 @@ msgstr "Her kommer metaforen som vil forklare argumentet."
 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr "DDT"
 
 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr "DDT"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 
 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 


@@ -11952,7 +11924,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "
 "insecticidal properties of DDT. By the 1950s, the insecticide was widely "
 "used around the world to kill disease-carrying pests. It was also used to "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "
 "insecticidal properties of DDT. By the 1950s, the insecticide was widely "
 "used around the world to kill disease-carrying pests. It was also used to "

-"increase farm production.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"increase farm production."

 msgstr ""
 "i 1873, ble kjemiske ddt først syntetisert. i 1948, sveitsisk apotek paul "
 "hermann müller vant nobel prisen for sitt arbeid demonstrere egenskapene "
 msgstr ""
 "i 1873, ble kjemiske ddt først syntetisert. i 1948, sveitsisk apotek paul "
 "hermann müller vant nobel prisen for sitt arbeid demonstrere egenskapene "


@@ -13489,7 +13461,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr "Casablanca"
 
 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr "Casablanca"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -13666,23 +13638,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "boken ti dager. til slutt, jeg har tillatelse til å bruke lese høyt knapp "
 "for å høre middlemarch lest høyt gjennom datamaskinen."
 
 "boken ti dager. til slutt, jeg har tillatelse til å bruke lese høyt knapp "
 "for å høre middlemarch lest høyt gjennom datamaskinen."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr "Aristoteles"
 
 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr "Aristoteles"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr "<citetitle>Politikk</citetitle>, (Aristotles)"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr "<citetitle>Politikk</citetitle>, (Aristotles)"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "

-"translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>.  <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>."

 msgstr ""
 "Her er e-boken for et annet allemannseid verk (inkludert oversettelsen): "
 msgstr ""
 "Her er e-boken for et annet allemannseid verk (inkludert oversettelsen): "

-"Aristoteles <citetitle>Politikk</citetitle>  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"Aristoteles <citetitle>Politikk</citetitle>."

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s <quote>Politics</quote>"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s <quote>Politics</quote>"


@@ -13795,13 +13765,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "hvis du gjør; i stedet, hvis du presse lese høyt knappen med min bok, "
 "maskinen bare vil ikke lese høyt."
 
 "hvis du gjør; i stedet, hvis du presse lese høyt knappen med min bok, "
 "maskinen bare vil ikke lese høyt."
 

+#.  PAGE BREAK 163

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "
 "to type <quote>Warner Brothers,</quote> erased <quote>Brothers</quote> from "
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "
 "to type <quote>Warner Brothers,</quote> erased <quote>Brothers</quote> from "

-"the sentence.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"the sentence."

 msgstr ""
 "Dette er kontroller, ikke tillatelser. Forestill deg en verden der marx "
 "brødrene solgte tekstbehandling programvare som, da du prøvde å skrive inn "
 msgstr ""
 "Dette er kontroller, ikke tillatelser. Forestill deg en verden der marx "
 "brødrene solgte tekstbehandling programvare som, da du prøvde å skrive inn "


@@ -13850,7 +13821,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vi har bare riper i overflaten av denne historien. gå tilbake til adobe eBok-"
 "leser."
 
 "Vi har bare riper i overflaten av denne historien. gå tilbake til adobe eBok-"
 "leser."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -13861,8 +13832,7 @@ msgid ""
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 "Adobe site was a copy of <citetitle>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</"
 "citetitle>.  This wonderful book is in the public domain. Yet when you "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 "Adobe site was a copy of <citetitle>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</"
 "citetitle>.  This wonderful book is in the public domain. Yet when you "

-"clicked on Permissions for that book, you got the following report: "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"clicked on Permissions for that book, you got the following report:"

 msgstr ""
 "tidlig i livet av adobe eBok reader LED adobe et PR mareritt. Blant bøkene "
 "som du kan laste ned gratis på adobe siden var en kopi av alice's adventures "
 msgstr ""
 "tidlig i livet av adobe eBok reader LED adobe et PR mareritt. Blant bøkene "
 "som du kan laste ned gratis på adobe siden var en kopi av alice's adventures "


@@ -14737,6 +14707,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Det er her to sorter endringer: omfanget av konsentrasjon, og dens natur."
 
 msgstr ""
 "Det er her to sorter endringer: omfanget av konsentrasjon, og dens natur."
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "BMG"
+msgstr "BMG"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "EMI"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "McCain, John"
+msgstr "McCain, John"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Universal Music Group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Warner Music Group"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  f25
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 #.  f25
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy


@@ -14768,26 +14758,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Molly ivins, \"media konsolidering må stoppes,\" charleston gazette, 31 kan "
 "2003."
 
 "Molly ivins, \"media konsolidering må stoppes,\" charleston gazette, 31 kan "
 "2003."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "BMG"
-msgstr "BMG"
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "EMI"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "McCain, John"
-msgstr "McCain, John"
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "Universal Music Group"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "Warner Music Group"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "


@@ -14798,10 +14768,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and EMI control 84.8 percent of the U.S. music market.<placeholder type="
 "\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> The <quote>five largest cable companies pipe "
 "programming to 74 percent of the cable subscribers nationwide.</"
 "and EMI control 84.8 percent of the U.S. music market.<placeholder type="
 "\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> The <quote>five largest cable companies pipe "
 "programming to 74 percent of the cable subscribers nationwide.</"

-"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm"
-"\" id=\"3\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/> <placeholder type="
-"\"indexterm\" id=\"5\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"6\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"7\"/>"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174


@@ -15041,11 +15008,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "hvilket som helst Vis utviklet for et nettverk er i økende grad eid av "
 "nettverket."
 
 "hvilket som helst Vis utviklet for et nettverk er i økende grad eid av "
 "nettverket."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr "Diller, Barry"
 
 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr "Diller, Barry"
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr "Moyers, Bill"
 
 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr "Moyers, Bill"
 


@@ -15053,13 +15020,10 @@ msgstr "Moyers, Bill"
 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "
 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "

-"Diller said to Bill Moyers, <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"Diller said to Bill Moyers,"

 msgstr ""
 "Mens antall kanaler har økt dramatisk, har eierskapet til disse kanalene "
 msgstr ""
 "Mens antall kanaler har økt dramatisk, har eierskapet til disse kanalene "

-"snevret inn fra få til stadig færre.  Som Barry Diller sa til Bill Moyers, "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"1\"/>"
+"snevret inn fra få til stadig færre.  Som Barry Diller sa til Bill Moyers,"

 
 #.  f32
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f32
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>


@@ -16419,7 +16383,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "over Internett. men som loven er nå laget, dette arbeidet er presumptively "
 "ugyldig."
 
 "over Internett. men som loven er nå laget, dette arbeidet er presumptively "
 "ugyldig."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr "Worldcom"
 
 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr "Worldcom"
 


@@ -16473,7 +16437,7 @@ msgid ""
 "damages for pain and suffering.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Can "
 "common sense recognize the absurdity in a world where the maximum fine for "
 "downloading two songs off the Internet is more than the fine for a doctor's "
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-"negligently butchering a patient? <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
+"negligently butchering a patient?"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>


@@ -17177,6 +17141,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "dagen. det vil innføre betydelig byrder og kostnader på teknologi, men vil "
 "trolig være eclipsed av fremskritt rundt akkurat disse kravene."
 
 "dagen. det vil innføre betydelig byrder og kostnader på teknologi, men vil "
 "trolig være eclipsed av fremskritt rundt akkurat disse kravene."
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Intel"
+msgstr "Intel"
+

 #.  f8.
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 #.  f8.
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy


@@ -17187,18 +17155,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "se david mcguire, \"tech execs torget off over piratkopiering,\" newsbytes, "
 "februar 2002 (underholdning)."
 
 "se david mcguire, \"tech execs torget off over piratkopiering,\" newsbytes, "
 "februar 2002 (underholdning)."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "Intel"
-msgstr "Intel"
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would impose."
 "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Their argument was obviously not "
 "that copyright should not be protected. Instead, they argued, any protection "
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would impose."
 "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Their argument was obviously not "
 "that copyright should not be protected. Instead, they argued, any protection "

-"should not do more harm than good.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/"
-">"
+"should not do more harm than good."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>


@@ -17333,6 +17296,7 @@ msgid ""
 "radio."
 msgstr ""
 
 "radio."
 msgstr ""
 

+#.  PAGE BREAK 204

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""


@@ -17344,7 +17308,7 @@ msgid ""
 "performance before President Kennedy at Madison Square Garden&mdash; then "
 "whenever that recording was played on the radio, the current copyright "
 "owners of <quote>Happy Birthday</quote> would get some money, whereas "
 "performance before President Kennedy at Madison Square Garden&mdash; then "
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 "owners of <quote>Happy Birthday</quote> would get some money, whereas "

-"Marilyn Monroe would not.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Marilyn Monroe would not."

 msgstr ""
 "som jeg beskrevet i kapittel 4, når en radiostasjon spiller en sang, får "
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 msgstr ""
 "som jeg beskrevet i kapittel 4, når en radiostasjon spiller en sang, får "
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@@ -17853,6 +17817,10 @@ msgid ""
 "that those with the power can use the law to quash any rights they oppose."
 msgstr ""
 
 "that those with the power can use the law to quash any rights they oppose."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "alcohol prohibition"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  f17.
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 #.  f17.
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
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@@ -17888,10 +17856,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "journal av økonomiske litteratur 36 (1998): 818 (undersøkelse av samsvar "
 "litteratur)."
 
 "journal av økonomiske litteratur 36 (1998): 818 (undersøkelse av samsvar "
 "litteratur)."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "alcohol prohibition"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "


@@ -17911,10 +17875,10 @@ msgid ""
 "\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> We pride ourselves on our <quote>free society,</"
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-"at least some law.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"
+"at least some law."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "law schools"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "law schools"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -17934,7 +17898,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Generations of Americans&mdash;more significantly in some parts of America "
 "than in others, but still, everywhere in America today&mdash;can't live "
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-"a certain degree of illegality.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"a certain degree of illegality."

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 "denne tilstanden av saker er ikke uten konsekvens. Det er en spesielt "
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@@ -18262,10 +18226,10 @@ msgstr "von Lohmann, Fred"
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<quote>If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,</quote> von "
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<quote>If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,</quote> von "

-"Lohmann explains, <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Lohmann explains,"

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 msgstr ""
 "<quote>Hvis du kan behandle noen som en antatt lovbryter</quote>, forklarer "

-"von Lohmann, <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"von Lohmann,"

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy


@@ -18851,6 +18815,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr "Jaszi, Peter"
 
 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr "Jaszi, Peter"
 

+#.  PAGE BREAK 223

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 msgid ""


@@ -18861,8 +18826,7 @@ msgid ""
 "effect. If every time a copyright is about to expire, Congress has the power "
 "to extend its term, then Congress can achieve what the Constitution plainly "
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-"Professor Peter Jaszi so nicely put it.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
-"\"0\"/>"
+"Professor Peter Jaszi so nicely put it."

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@@ -19346,6 +19310,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "fra public domain. Eric eldred var kjemper en piratkopiering som påvirker "
 "oss alle."
 
 "fra public domain. Eric eldred var kjemper en piratkopiering som påvirker "
 "oss alle."
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Nashville Songwriters Association"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  f9.
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid ""
 #.  f9.
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
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@@ -19355,10 +19323,6 @@ msgid ""
 "\">link #51</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 "\">link #51</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "Nashville Songwriters Association"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
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@@ -19367,7 +19331,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But it is not piracy when the law allows it; and in "
 "our constitutional system, our law requires it. Some may not like the "
 "Constitution's requirements, but that doesn't make the Constitution a "
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-"pirate's charter.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"pirate's charter."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>


@@ -19600,6 +19564,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Laurel and Hardy Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Laurel and Hardy Films"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  f11.
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 #.  f11.
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy


@@ -19616,10 +19584,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "dag på støtning ned opphavsrett forlengelsen,\"orlando sentinel tribune, 9 "
 "oktober 2002."
 
 "dag på støtning ned opphavsrett forlengelsen,\"orlando sentinel tribune, 9 "
 "oktober 2002."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "


@@ -19631,8 +19595,7 @@ msgid ""
 "controls the exclusive rights for these popular films, he makes a great deal "
 "of money. According to one estimate, <quote>Roach has sold about 60,000 "
 "videocassettes and 50,000 DVDs of the duo's silent films.</"
 "controls the exclusive rights for these popular films, he makes a great deal "
 "of money. According to one estimate, <quote>Roach has sold about 60,000 "
 "videocassettes and 50,000 DVDs of the duo's silent films.</"

-"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm"
-"\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>


@@ -20300,11 +20263,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "troverdig ikke fordi de var rike og berømte, men fordi de, i samlet, vist at "
 "denne loven var forfatningsstridig uavhengig av ens politikk."
 
 "troverdig ikke fordi de var rike og berømte, men fordi de, i samlet, vist at "
 "denne loven var forfatningsstridig uavhengig av ens politikk."
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 
 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 


@@ -20322,8 +20285,7 @@ msgid ""
 "documented, was the power of money.  Schlafly enumerated Disney's "
 "contributions to the key players on the committees. It was money, not "
 "justice, that gave Mickey Mouse twenty more years in Disney's control, "
 "documented, was the power of money.  Schlafly enumerated Disney's "
 "contributions to the key players on the committees. It was money, not "
 "justice, that gave Mickey Mouse twenty more years in Disney's control, "

-"Schlafly argued.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"Schlafly argued."

 msgstr ""
 "det første trinnet skjedde alt av seg selv. Phyllis schlafly organisasjon, "
 "eagle forum, hadde vært motstander av ctea fra begynnelsen. Mrs. schlafly "
 msgstr ""
 "det første trinnet skjedde alt av seg selv. Phyllis schlafly organisasjon, "
 "eagle forum, hadde vært motstander av ctea fra begynnelsen. Mrs. schlafly "


@@ -20352,6 +20314,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "grense for Kongressens makt til å angi vilkår. som sterkt konservativ "
 "argumentet overtalt en sterk konservative dommer, dommer sentelle."
 
 "grense for Kongressens makt til å angi vilkår. som sterkt konservativ "
 "argumentet overtalt en sterk konservative dommer, dommer sentelle."
 

+#.  PAGE BREAK 239

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "


@@ -20361,17 +20324,14 @@ msgid ""
 "were two law professors' briefs, one by copyright scholars and one by First "
 "Amendment scholars. There was an exhaustive and uncontroverted brief by the "
 "world's experts in the history of the Progress Clause. And of course, there "
 "were two law professors' briefs, one by copyright scholars and one by First "
 "Amendment scholars. There was an exhaustive and uncontroverted brief by the "
 "world's experts in the history of the Progress Clause. And of course, there "

-"was a new brief by Eagle Forum, repeating and strengthening its arguments.  "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type="
-"\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"
+"was a new brief by Eagle Forum, repeating and strengthening its arguments."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "American Association of Law Libraries"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "American Association of Law Libraries"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

 msgid "National Writers Union"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "National Writers Union"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -20381,8 +20341,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 "the Internet Archive, the American Association of Law Libraries, and the "
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 "the Internet Archive, the American Association of Law Libraries, and the "

-"National Writers Union.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"National Writers Union."

 msgstr ""
 "disse truser innrammet et juridisk argument. deretter for å støtte "
 "argumentet juridiske, var det en rekke kraftige truser av biblioteker og "
 msgstr ""
 "disse truser innrammet et juridisk argument. deretter for å støtte "
 "argumentet juridiske, var det en rekke kraftige truser av biblioteker og "

diff --git a/freeculture.pot b/freeculture.pot
index 00173511d4bc2b4ca3dfe45d3ba481a4291cd8a1..ddeaf47f79345fa7cd37ef534708b8f5668a4ae9 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.pot
+++ b/freeculture.pot
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-20 23:03+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-22 07:09+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"


@@ -649,12 +649,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:515 freeculture.xml:528 freeculture.xml:559 freeculture.xml:578 freeculture.xml:992 freeculture.xml:1009 freeculture.xml:1057 freeculture.xml:9010 freeculture.xml:12467 freeculture.xml:13195
+#: freeculture.xml:515 freeculture.xml:528 freeculture.xml:559 freeculture.xml:578 freeculture.xml:992 freeculture.xml:1009 freeculture.xml:1057 freeculture.xml:9011 freeculture.xml:12467 freeculture.xml:13195

 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:516 freeculture.xml:529 freeculture.xml:560 freeculture.xml:579 freeculture.xml:993 freeculture.xml:1010 freeculture.xml:1058 freeculture.xml:9011 freeculture.xml:12468 freeculture.xml:13196
+#: freeculture.xml:516 freeculture.xml:529 freeculture.xml:560 freeculture.xml:579 freeculture.xml:993 freeculture.xml:1010 freeculture.xml:1058 freeculture.xml:9012 freeculture.xml:12468 freeculture.xml:13196

 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:602 freeculture.xml:9018 freeculture.xml:9673
+#: freeculture.xml:602 freeculture.xml:9019 freeculture.xml:9674

 msgid "Armstrong, Edwin Howard"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Armstrong, Edwin Howard"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -850,18 +850,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:672 freeculture.xml:693
+#: freeculture.xml:666 freeculture.xml:693

 msgid "Sarnoff, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Sarnoff, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:667
+#: freeculture.xml:668

 msgid ""
 "RCA's president, David Sarnoff, a friend of Armstrong's, was eager that "
 "Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So Sarnoff was "
 "quite excited when Armstrong told him he had a device that removed static "
 "from <quote>radio.</quote> But when Armstrong demonstrated his invention, "
 msgid ""
 "RCA's president, David Sarnoff, a friend of Armstrong's, was eager that "
 "Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So Sarnoff was "
 "quite excited when Armstrong told him he had a device that removed static "
 "from <quote>radio.</quote> But when Armstrong demonstrated his invention, "

-"Sarnoff was not pleased.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Sarnoff was not pleased."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>


@@ -1035,18 +1035,19 @@ msgid ""
 "don't even see the change that the Internet has introduced."
 msgstr ""
 
 "don't even see the change that the Internet has introduced."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:817
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:806

 msgid "Barlow, Joel"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Barlow, Joel"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:818
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:807

 msgid "Webster, Noah"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Webster, Noah"
 msgstr ""
 

+#.  PAGE BREAK 23 

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:807
+#: freeculture.xml:809

 msgid ""
 "We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between commercial "
 "and noncommercial culture, and by mapping the law's regulation of each. By "
 msgid ""
 "We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between commercial "
 "and noncommercial culture, and by mapping the law's regulation of each. By "


@@ -1056,8 +1057,7 @@ msgid ""
 "street corners telling stories that kids and others consumed, that was "
 "noncommercial culture. When Noah Webster published his "
 "<quote>Reader,</quote> or Joel Barlow his poetry, that was commercial "
 "street corners telling stories that kids and others consumed, that was "
 "noncommercial culture. When Noah Webster published his "
 "<quote>Reader,</quote> or Joel Barlow his poetry, that was commercial "

-"culture.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"culture."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>


@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ msgid "free culture vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:860 freeculture.xml:9566
+#: freeculture.xml:860 freeculture.xml:9567

 msgid "Litman, Jessica"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Litman, Jessica"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1455,7 +1455,7 @@ msgid "<quote>PIRACY</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1107 freeculture.xml:4825
+#: freeculture.xml:1107 freeculture.xml:4826

 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1574,7 +1574,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1192 freeculture.xml:6980
+#: freeculture.xml:1192 freeculture.xml:6981

 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1772,18 +1772,17 @@ msgid ""
 "new!<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "new!<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:1323
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:1319

 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1320
+#: freeculture.xml:1321

 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: <quote>I have never been so thrilled in my "
 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: <quote>I have never been so thrilled in my "

-"life. Nothing since has ever equaled it.</quote> <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"life. Nothing since has ever equaled it.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>


@@ -2190,7 +2189,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1643 freeculture.xml:2867 freeculture.xml:4532 freeculture.xml:4756 freeculture.xml:7366 freeculture.xml:8472
+#: freeculture.xml:1643 freeculture.xml:2867 freeculture.xml:4533 freeculture.xml:4757 freeculture.xml:7367 freeculture.xml:8473

 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2324,7 +2323,7 @@ msgid "CHAPTER TWO: <quote>Mere Copyists</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1734 freeculture.xml:1947 freeculture.xml:6400
+#: freeculture.xml:1734 freeculture.xml:1947 freeculture.xml:6401

 msgid "camera technology"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "camera technology"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2351,13 +2350,13 @@ msgid ""
 "competition down so as to keep prices up.)"
 msgstr ""
 
 "competition down so as to keep prices up.)"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:1757
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:1747

 msgid "Talbot, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Talbot, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1748
+#: freeculture.xml:1749

 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make <quote>automatic "
 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make <quote>automatic "


@@ -2366,8 +2365,7 @@ msgid ""
 "be kept wet, the process still remained expensive and cumbersome. In the "
 "1870s, dry plates were developed, making it easier to separate the taking of "
 "a picture from its developing. These were still plates of glass, and thus it "
 "be kept wet, the process still remained expensive and cumbersome. In the "
 "1870s, dry plates were developed, making it easier to separate the taking of "
 "a picture from its developing. These were still plates of glass, and thus it "

-"was still not a process within reach of most amateurs.  <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"was still not a process within reach of most amateurs."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>


@@ -2389,28 +2387,27 @@ msgid ""
 "could dramatically broaden the population of photographers."
 msgstr ""
 
 "could dramatically broaden the population of photographers."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:1772
+msgid "Kodak Primer, The (Eastman)"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1778
+#: freeculture.xml:1779

 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, <citetitle>Images and Enterprise</citetitle> (Baltimore: "
 "Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, <citetitle>Images and Enterprise</citetitle> (Baltimore: "
 "Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:1780
-msgid "Kodak Primer, The (Eastman)"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1773
+#: freeculture.xml:1774

 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "
 "of its simplicity. <quote>You press the button and we do the "
 "rest.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> As he described in "
 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "
 "of its simplicity. <quote>You press the button and we do the "
 "rest.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> As he described in "

-"<citetitle>The Kodak Primer</citetitle>: <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"1\"/>"
+"<citetitle>The Kodak Primer</citetitle>:"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>


@@ -2567,7 +2564,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1898 freeculture.xml:9160
+#: freeculture.xml:1898 freeculture.xml:9161

 msgid "images, ownership of"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "images, ownership of"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2673,19 +2670,20 @@ msgid ""
 "literacy.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "literacy.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:1990
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:1983

 msgid "Yanofsky, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Yanofsky, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 

+#.  PAGE BREAK 49 

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1985
+#: freeculture.xml:1986

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Media literacy,</quote> as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of "
 "Just Think!, puts it, <quote>is the ability &hellip; to understand, analyze, "
 "and deconstruct media images. Its aim is to make [kids] literate about the "
 "way media works, the way it's constructed, the way it's delivered, and the "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Media literacy,</quote> as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of "
 "Just Think!, puts it, <quote>is the ability &hellip; to understand, analyze, "
 "and deconstruct media images. Its aim is to make [kids] literate about the "
 "way media works, the way it's constructed, the way it's delivered, and the "

-"way people access it.</quote> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"way people access it.</quote>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>


@@ -2698,7 +2696,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1998 freeculture.xml:2499 freeculture.xml:6399 freeculture.xml:7233 freeculture.xml:8304 freeculture.xml:8375
+#: freeculture.xml:1998 freeculture.xml:2499 freeculture.xml:6400 freeculture.xml:7234 freeculture.xml:8305 freeculture.xml:8376

 msgid "advertising"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "advertising"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2850,7 +2848,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2110 freeculture.xml:3881 freeculture.xml:4943 freeculture.xml:8193
+#: freeculture.xml:2110 freeculture.xml:3882 freeculture.xml:4944 freeculture.xml:8194

 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -2998,7 +2996,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2222 freeculture.xml:8132 freeculture.xml:8369
+#: freeculture.xml:2222 freeculture.xml:8133 freeculture.xml:8370

 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3290,7 +3288,7 @@ msgid "CNN"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2414 freeculture.xml:2460 freeculture.xml:5592
+#: freeculture.xml:2414 freeculture.xml:2460 freeculture.xml:5593

 msgid "Iraq war"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Iraq war"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3820,12 +3818,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2800 freeculture.xml:3154 freeculture.xml:4082 freeculture.xml:5193 freeculture.xml:5242 freeculture.xml:9625 freeculture.xml:9723 freeculture.xml:9892 freeculture.xml:14447 freeculture.xml:14512
+#: freeculture.xml:2800 freeculture.xml:3154 freeculture.xml:4083 freeculture.xml:5194 freeculture.xml:5243 freeculture.xml:9626 freeculture.xml:9724 freeculture.xml:9893 freeculture.xml:14447 freeculture.xml:14512

 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2800 freeculture.xml:3154 freeculture.xml:4082 freeculture.xml:9625 freeculture.xml:9723 freeculture.xml:9892 freeculture.xml:14447 freeculture.xml:14512
+#: freeculture.xml:2800 freeculture.xml:3154 freeculture.xml:4083 freeculture.xml:9626 freeculture.xml:9724 freeculture.xml:9893 freeculture.xml:14447 freeculture.xml:14512

 msgid "recording industry payments to"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "recording industry payments to"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3951,13 +3949,28 @@ msgid ""
 "imported film stock to create their own underground market."
 msgstr ""
 
 "imported film stock to create their own underground market."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:2892
+msgid "Fox, William"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:2893
+msgid "General Film Company"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:2894 freeculture.xml:3172 freeculture.xml:4298 freeculture.xml:9766
+msgid "Picker, Randal C."
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2915 freeculture.xml:4296 freeculture.xml:9499 freeculture.xml:9620
+#: freeculture.xml:2918 freeculture.xml:4297 freeculture.xml:9500 freeculture.xml:9621

 msgid "broadcast flag"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "broadcast flag"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2904
+#: freeculture.xml:2907

 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, <citetitle>Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent "
 "Motion Picture Producers</citetitle> (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and "
 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, <citetitle>Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent "
 "Motion Picture Producers</citetitle> (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and "


@@ -3972,23 +3985,8 @@ msgid ""
 "No. 159.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "No. 159.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:2917
-msgid "Fox, William"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:2918
-msgid "General Film Company"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:2919 freeculture.xml:3172 freeculture.xml:4297 freeculture.xml:9765
-msgid "Picker, Randal C."
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2893
+#: freeculture.xml:2896

 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "
 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "


@@ -3999,9 +3997,7 @@ msgid ""
 "effectively monopolized distribution with the acquisition of all U.S. film "
 "exchanges, except for the one owned by the independent William Fox who "
 "defied the Trust even after his license was revoked.<placeholder "
 "effectively monopolized distribution with the acquisition of all U.S. film "
 "exchanges, except for the one owned by the independent William Fox who "
 "defied the Trust even after his license was revoked.<placeholder "

-"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"3\"/>"
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 


@@ -4333,7 +4329,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3153 freeculture.xml:4261
+#: freeculture.xml:3153 freeculture.xml:4262

 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4376,7 +4372,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3189 freeculture.xml:8834 freeculture.xml:9293 freeculture.xml:12281
+#: freeculture.xml:3189 freeculture.xml:8835 freeculture.xml:9294 freeculture.xml:12281

 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4407,7 +4403,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3201 freeculture.xml:3709 freeculture.xml:6154
+#: freeculture.xml:3201 freeculture.xml:3701 freeculture.xml:6155

 msgid "Madonna"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Madonna"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4444,12 +4440,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3230 freeculture.xml:4267
+#: freeculture.xml:3230 freeculture.xml:4268

 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3231 freeculture.xml:4095 freeculture.xml:8029 freeculture.xml:8068 freeculture.xml:14545
+#: freeculture.xml:3231 freeculture.xml:4096 freeculture.xml:8030 freeculture.xml:8069 freeculture.xml:14545

 msgid "cable television"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "cable television"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4698,7 +4694,7 @@ msgid "Asia, commercial piracy in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3394 freeculture.xml:3834 freeculture.xml:9294 freeculture.xml:10101 freeculture.xml:13940 freeculture.xml:14529
+#: freeculture.xml:3394 freeculture.xml:3835 freeculture.xml:9295 freeculture.xml:10102 freeculture.xml:13940 freeculture.xml:14529

 msgid "CDs"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "CDs"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4817,7 +4813,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3488 freeculture.xml:3756 freeculture.xml:14695
+#: freeculture.xml:3488 freeculture.xml:3757 freeculture.xml:14695

 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -4880,32 +4876,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3536 freeculture.xml:3561 freeculture.xml:11381 freeculture.xml:12889 freeculture.xml:13455
+#: freeculture.xml:3524 freeculture.xml:3549 freeculture.xml:11369 freeculture.xml:12889 freeculture.xml:13455

 msgid "GNU/Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "GNU/Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3537 freeculture.xml:3564 freeculture.xml:11383 freeculture.xml:12890 freeculture.xml:13456
+#: freeculture.xml:3525 freeculture.xml:3552 freeculture.xml:11371 freeculture.xml:12890 freeculture.xml:13456

 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3538 freeculture.xml:5184
+#: freeculture.xml:3526 freeculture.xml:5185

 msgid "Microsoft"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Microsoft"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><secondary>
-#: freeculture.xml:3538
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3526

 msgid "Windows operating system of"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Windows operating system of"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:3539
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3527

 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3525
+#: freeculture.xml:3529

 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese "


@@ -4917,9 +4913,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Microsoft, Microsoft benefits from the piracy. If instead of pirating "
 "Microsoft Windows, the Chinese used the free GNU/Linux operating system, "
 "then these Chinese users would not eventually be buying Microsoft.  Without "
 "Microsoft, Microsoft benefits from the piracy. If instead of pirating "
 "Microsoft Windows, the Chinese used the free GNU/Linux operating system, "
 "then these Chinese users would not eventually be buying Microsoft.  Without "

-"piracy, then, Microsoft would lose.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"
+"piracy, then, Microsoft would lose."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>


@@ -4933,18 +4927,18 @@ msgid ""
 "lawyers (and must pay high subscription fees)."
 msgstr ""
 
 "lawyers (and must pay high subscription fees)."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:3562
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3550

 msgid "Internet Explorer"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Internet Explorer"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:3563
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3551

 msgid "Netscape"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Netscape"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3550
+#: freeculture.xml:3554

 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "
 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "


@@ -4955,10 +4949,7 @@ msgid ""
 "fight Netscape. A property right means giving the property owner the right "
 "to say who gets access to what&mdash;at least ordinarily. And if the law "
 "properly balances the rights of the copyright owner with the rights of "
 "fight Netscape. A property right means giving the property owner the right "
 "to say who gets access to what&mdash;at least ordinarily. And if the law "
 "properly balances the rights of the copyright owner with the rights of "

-"access, then violating the law is still wrong.  <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"3\"/>"
+"access, then violating the law is still wrong."

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 


@@ -5037,17 +5028,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3618 freeculture.xml:3625
+#: freeculture.xml:3618 freeculture.xml:3626

 msgid "innovation"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "innovation"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3619
+msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3635 freeculture.xml:8262
+#: freeculture.xml:3636 freeculture.xml:8263

 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3625
+#: freeculture.xml:3626

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> See Clayton M. Christensen, "
 "<citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National Bestseller "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> See Clayton M. Christensen, "
 "<citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National Bestseller "


@@ -5061,20 +5057,15 @@ msgid ""
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:3638
-msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3620
+#: freeculture.xml:3621

 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "
 "every great advance in innovation on the Internet (and, arguably, off the "
 "Internet as well<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>), Shawn Fanning "
 "and crew had simply put together components that had been developed "
 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "
 "every great advance in innovation on the Internet (and, arguably, off the "
 "Internet as well<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>), Shawn Fanning "
 "and crew had simply put together components that had been developed "

-"independently.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"independently."

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 


@@ -5161,8 +5152,9 @@ msgid ""
 "kinds into four types."
 msgstr ""
 
 "kinds into four types."
 msgstr ""
 

+#.  A. 

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3702
+#: freeculture.xml:3704

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "


@@ -5170,12 +5162,12 @@ msgid ""
 "takes it would actually have bought it if sharing didn't make it available "
 "for free. Most probably wouldn't have, but clearly there are some who "
 "would.  The latter are the target of category A: users who download instead "
 "takes it would actually have bought it if sharing didn't make it available "
 "for free. Most probably wouldn't have, but clearly there are some who "
 "would.  The latter are the target of category A: users who download instead "

-"of purchasing.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"of purchasing."

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3713
+#: freeculture.xml:3714

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "


@@ -5188,7 +5180,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3724
+#: freeculture.xml:3725

 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "


@@ -5207,26 +5199,26 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3741
+#: freeculture.xml:3742

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3747
+#: freeculture.xml:3748

 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3755
+#: freeculture.xml:3756

 msgid ""
 "See Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle>, "
 "148&ndash;49.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle>, "
 "148&ndash;49.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3750
+#: freeculture.xml:3751

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "


@@ -5240,7 +5232,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3766
+#: freeculture.xml:3767

 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "
 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "


@@ -5251,17 +5243,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3773 freeculture.xml:3782 freeculture.xml:4124 freeculture.xml:7828 freeculture.xml:7857 freeculture.xml:9555 freeculture.xml:14256
+#: freeculture.xml:3774 freeculture.xml:3783 freeculture.xml:4125 freeculture.xml:7829 freeculture.xml:7858 freeculture.xml:9556 freeculture.xml:14256

 msgid "cassette recording"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "cassette recording"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3773 freeculture.xml:4124 freeculture.xml:7828 freeculture.xml:7857 freeculture.xml:9555 freeculture.xml:9556 freeculture.xml:14256 freeculture.xml:14257
+#: freeculture.xml:3774 freeculture.xml:4125 freeculture.xml:7829 freeculture.xml:7858 freeculture.xml:9556 freeculture.xml:9557 freeculture.xml:14256 freeculture.xml:14257

 msgid "VCRs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "VCRs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3782
+#: freeculture.xml:3783

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, "
 "<citetitle>Technology Evolution and the Music Industry's Business Model "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, "
 "<citetitle>Technology Evolution and the Music Industry's Business Model "


@@ -5278,7 +5270,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3775
+#: freeculture.xml:3776

 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "
 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "


@@ -5294,12 +5286,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3809
+#: freeculture.xml:3810

 msgid "U.S. Congress, <citetitle>Copyright and Home Copying</citetitle>, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "U.S. Congress, <citetitle>Copyright and Home Copying</citetitle>, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3801
+#: freeculture.xml:3802

 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record "
 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record "


@@ -5311,7 +5303,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3814
+#: freeculture.xml:3815

 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "
 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "


@@ -5324,7 +5316,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3824
+#: freeculture.xml:3825

 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "
 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "


@@ -5336,12 +5328,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3834
+#: freeculture.xml:3835

 msgid "sales levels of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "sales levels of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3836
+#: freeculture.xml:3837

 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "
 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "


@@ -5350,7 +5342,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3845
+#: freeculture.xml:3846

 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, <citetitle>2002 Yearend "
 "Statistics</citetitle>, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, <citetitle>2002 Yearend "
 "Statistics</citetitle>, available at <ulink "


@@ -5368,12 +5360,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3872
+#: freeculture.xml:3873

 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3869
+#: freeculture.xml:3870

 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, <quote>Big Music's Broken Record,</quote> BusinessWeek online, "
 "13 February 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, <quote>Big Music's Broken Record,</quote> BusinessWeek online, "
 "13 February 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -5382,7 +5374,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3841
+#: freeculture.xml:3842

 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "


@@ -5403,7 +5395,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3887
+#: freeculture.xml:3888

 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "
 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "


@@ -5414,7 +5406,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3895
+#: freeculture.xml:3896

 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "
 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "


@@ -5432,7 +5424,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3911
+#: freeculture.xml:3912

 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "
 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "


@@ -5441,7 +5433,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3923
+#: freeculture.xml:3924

 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "
 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "


@@ -5452,7 +5444,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3917
+#: freeculture.xml:3918

 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "
 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "


@@ -5466,17 +5458,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3936 freeculture.xml:3944 freeculture.xml:3966 freeculture.xml:3988 freeculture.xml:4476 freeculture.xml:5801 freeculture.xml:5806 freeculture.xml:5858 freeculture.xml:6733 freeculture.xml:6734 freeculture.xml:7074 freeculture.xml:7136 freeculture.xml:7170 freeculture.xml:7379 freeculture.xml:13643 freeculture.xml:14368 freeculture.xml:14369
+#: freeculture.xml:3937 freeculture.xml:3945 freeculture.xml:3967 freeculture.xml:3989 freeculture.xml:4477 freeculture.xml:5802 freeculture.xml:5807 freeculture.xml:5859 freeculture.xml:6734 freeculture.xml:6735 freeculture.xml:7075 freeculture.xml:7137 freeculture.xml:7171 freeculture.xml:7380 freeculture.xml:13643 freeculture.xml:14368 freeculture.xml:14369

 msgid "books"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "books"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3936 freeculture.xml:3944 freeculture.xml:6734 freeculture.xml:14369
+#: freeculture.xml:3937 freeculture.xml:3945 freeculture.xml:6735 freeculture.xml:14369

 msgid "resales of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "resales of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3944
+#: freeculture.xml:3945

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> While there are not good "
 "estimates of the number of used record stores in existence, in 2002, there "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> While there are not good "
 "estimates of the number of used record stores in existence, in 2002, there "


@@ -5490,7 +5482,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3938
+#: freeculture.xml:3939

 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "
 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "


@@ -5505,17 +5497,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3965
+#: freeculture.xml:3966

 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3966 freeculture.xml:5801 freeculture.xml:5806 freeculture.xml:6733 freeculture.xml:14368
+#: freeculture.xml:3967 freeculture.xml:5802 freeculture.xml:5807 freeculture.xml:6734 freeculture.xml:14368

 msgid "out of print"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "out of print"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3968
+#: freeculture.xml:3969

 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "
 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "


@@ -5531,7 +5523,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3981
+#: freeculture.xml:3982

 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "
 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "


@@ -5542,13 +5534,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3988 freeculture.xml:13643
+#: freeculture.xml:3989 freeculture.xml:13643

 msgid "free on-line releases of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "free on-line releases of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3990
+#: freeculture.xml:3991

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "


@@ -5566,7 +5558,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4008
+#: freeculture.xml:4009

 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "


@@ -5575,7 +5567,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4014
+#: freeculture.xml:4015

 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, <quote>This is how much we've lost,</quote> we must also ask, "
 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, <quote>This is how much we've lost,</quote> we must also ask, "


@@ -5585,7 +5577,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4021
+#: freeculture.xml:4022

 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the <quote>piracy</quote> that file sharing enables is plainly legal and "
 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the <quote>piracy</quote> that file sharing enables is plainly legal and "


@@ -5601,7 +5593,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4035
+#: freeculture.xml:4036

 msgid ""
 "<quote>But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the "
 "target just what you call type A sharing?</quote>"
 msgid ""
 "<quote>But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the "
 "target just what you call type A sharing?</quote>"


@@ -5609,7 +5601,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4052
+#: freeculture.xml:4053

 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "


@@ -5620,7 +5612,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4039
+#: freeculture.xml:4040

 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "
 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "


@@ -5633,7 +5625,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4063
+#: freeculture.xml:4064

 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "
 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "


@@ -5647,7 +5639,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4074
+#: freeculture.xml:4075

 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "
 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "


@@ -5659,7 +5651,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4084
+#: freeculture.xml:4085

 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when <quote>mechanical reproduction</quote> threatened "
 "the interests of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers "
 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when <quote>mechanical reproduction</quote> threatened "
 "the interests of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers "


@@ -5673,7 +5665,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4097
+#: freeculture.xml:4098

 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "
 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "


@@ -5684,7 +5676,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4107
+#: freeculture.xml:4108

 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "
 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "


@@ -5702,12 +5694,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4123
+#: freeculture.xml:4124

 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4126
+#: freeculture.xml:4127

 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "
 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "


@@ -5724,7 +5716,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4139
+#: freeculture.xml:4140

 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "
 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "


@@ -5741,7 +5733,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4161
+#: freeculture.xml:4162

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "


@@ -5751,13 +5743,13 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4173
+#: freeculture.xml:4174

 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4178
+#: freeculture.xml:4179

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, (C.D. Cal., 1979)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, (C.D. Cal., 1979)."


@@ -5765,14 +5757,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4189
+#: freeculture.xml:4190

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4154
+#: freeculture.xml:4155

 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs <quote>tapeworms.</quote> He warned, <quote>When there are 20, "
 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs <quote>tapeworms.</quote> He warned, <quote>When there are 20, "


@@ -5799,19 +5791,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4206
+#: freeculture.xml:4207

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4209
+#: freeculture.xml:4210

 msgid "Kozinski, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Kozinski, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4194
+#: freeculture.xml:4195

 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "
 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "


@@ -5828,7 +5820,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4212
+#: freeculture.xml:4213

 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "
 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "


@@ -5837,14 +5829,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4231
+#: freeculture.xml:4232

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4221
+#: freeculture.xml:4222

 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "
 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "


@@ -5855,7 +5847,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4236
+#: freeculture.xml:4237

 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "
 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "


@@ -5865,77 +5857,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4247
+#: freeculture.xml:4248

 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4248
+#: freeculture.xml:4249

 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS <quote>PIRATED</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS <quote>PIRATED</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4249
+#: freeculture.xml:4250

 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4250
+#: freeculture.xml:4251

 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4255
+#: freeculture.xml:4256

 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4256
+#: freeculture.xml:4257

 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4257 freeculture.xml:4269 freeculture.xml:4275
+#: freeculture.xml:4258 freeculture.xml:4270 freeculture.xml:4276

 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4258 freeculture.xml:4270
+#: freeculture.xml:4259 freeculture.xml:4271

 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4262
+#: freeculture.xml:4263

 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4263
+#: freeculture.xml:4264

 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4264 freeculture.xml:4276
+#: freeculture.xml:4265 freeculture.xml:4277

 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4268
+#: freeculture.xml:4269

 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4273
+#: freeculture.xml:4274

 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4274
+#: freeculture.xml:4275

 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4286
+#: freeculture.xml:4287

 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "
 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "


@@ -5952,7 +5944,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4283
+#: freeculture.xml:4284

 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "
 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "


@@ -5962,7 +5954,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4304
+#: freeculture.xml:4305

 msgid ""
 "In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these cases did either the courts or "
 "Congress eliminate all free riding. In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these "
 msgid ""
 "In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these cases did either the courts or "
 "Congress eliminate all free riding. In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these "


@@ -5976,7 +5968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4316
+#: freeculture.xml:4317

 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "
 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "


@@ -5990,14 +5982,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4333
+#: freeculture.xml:4334

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4328
+#: freeculture.xml:4329

 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "
 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "


@@ -6011,7 +6003,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4344
+#: freeculture.xml:4345

 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "
 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "


@@ -6028,7 +6020,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4368
+#: freeculture.xml:4369

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, <quote>New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software "
 "Echoes Past Efforts,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 22 "
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, <quote>New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software "
 "Echoes Past Efforts,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 22 "


@@ -6036,7 +6028,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4360
+#: freeculture.xml:4361

 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "
 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "


@@ -6048,7 +6040,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4373
+#: freeculture.xml:4374

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Yet when anyone</emphasis> begins to talk about "
 "<quote>balance,</quote> the copyright warriors raise a different "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Yet when anyone</emphasis> begins to talk about "
 "<quote>balance,</quote> the copyright warriors raise a different "


@@ -6062,7 +6054,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4385
+#: freeculture.xml:4386

 msgid ""
 "<quote>It is <emphasis>our property</emphasis>,</quote> the warriors "
 "insist. <quote>And it should be protected just as any other property is "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>It is <emphasis>our property</emphasis>,</quote> the warriors "
 "insist. <quote>And it should be protected just as any other property is "


@@ -6070,13 +6062,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4394
+#: freeculture.xml:4395

 msgid "<quote>PROPERTY</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "<quote>PROPERTY</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4399
+#: freeculture.xml:4400

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The copyright warriors</emphasis> are right: A "
 "copyright is a kind of property. It can be owned and sold, and the law "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The copyright warriors</emphasis> are right: A "
 "copyright is a kind of property. It can be owned and sold, and the law "


@@ -6086,7 +6078,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4406
+#: freeculture.xml:4407

 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a <quote>property</quote> "
 "right is a bit misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of "
 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a <quote>property</quote> "
 "right is a bit misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of "


@@ -6101,7 +6093,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4431
+#: freeculture.xml:4432

 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in "
 "<citetitle>The Writings of Thomas Jefferson</citetitle>, vol. 6 (Andrew "
 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in "
 "<citetitle>The Writings of Thomas Jefferson</citetitle>, vol. 6 (Andrew "


@@ -6109,7 +6101,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4418
+#: freeculture.xml:4419

 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "


@@ -6125,7 +6117,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4437
+#: freeculture.xml:4438

 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "
 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "


@@ -6135,7 +6127,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4450
+#: freeculture.xml:4451

 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "
 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "


@@ -6147,7 +6139,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4445
+#: freeculture.xml:4446

 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "
 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "


@@ -6157,7 +6149,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4460
+#: freeculture.xml:4461

 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of <quote>copyright material "
 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of <quote>copyright material "


@@ -6170,27 +6162,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4473
+#: freeculture.xml:4474

 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4474
+#: freeculture.xml:4475

 msgid "Henry V"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Henry V"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4475 freeculture.xml:4620
+#: freeculture.xml:4476 freeculture.xml:4621

 msgid "Branagh, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Branagh, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4476
+#: freeculture.xml:4477

 msgid "English copyright law developed for"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "English copyright law developed for"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4478
+#: freeculture.xml:4479

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>William Shakespeare</emphasis> wrote "
 "<citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> in 1595. The play was first "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>William Shakespeare</emphasis> wrote "
 "<citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> in 1595. The play was first "


@@ -6204,17 +6196,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4494
+#: freeculture.xml:4495

 msgid "Jonson, Ben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Jonson, Ben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4495
+#: freeculture.xml:4496

 msgid "Dryden, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dryden, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4494
+#: freeculture.xml:4495

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with "


@@ -6229,7 +6221,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4507
+#: freeculture.xml:4508

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle> (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle> (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), "


@@ -6238,7 +6230,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4490
+#: freeculture.xml:4491

 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> was "
 "written, the <quote>copy-right</quote> for the work was still thought by "
 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> was "
 "written, the <quote>copy-right</quote> for the work was still thought by "


@@ -6254,12 +6246,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4519
+#: freeculture.xml:4520

 msgid "British Parliament"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "British Parliament"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4530
+#: freeculture.xml:4531

 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "<quote>copyright law.</quote> See Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "<quote>copyright law.</quote> See Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "


@@ -6267,7 +6259,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4521
+#: freeculture.xml:4522

 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "
 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "


@@ -6281,13 +6273,13 @@ msgid ""
 "about it still being under Tonson's control in 1774?"
 msgstr ""
 
 "about it still being under Tonson's control in 1774?"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:4547
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:4538

 msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4538
+#: freeculture.xml:4540

 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a "
 "<quote>copyright</quote> was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the "
 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a "
 "<quote>copyright</quote> was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the "


@@ -6296,12 +6288,11 @@ msgid ""
 "had expired in 1695. That law gave publishers a monopoly over publishing, as "
 "a way to make it easier for the Crown to control what was published.  But "
 "after it expired, there was no positive law that said that the publishers, "
 "had expired in 1695. That law gave publishers a monopoly over publishing, as "
 "a way to make it easier for the Crown to control what was published.  But "
 "after it expired, there was no positive law that said that the publishers, "

-"or <quote>Stationers,</quote> had an exclusive right to print books.  "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"or <quote>Stationers,</quote> had an exclusive right to print books."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4550
+#: freeculture.xml:4551

 msgid ""
 "There was no <emphasis>positive</emphasis> law, but that didn't mean that "
 "there was no law. The Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words "
 msgid ""
 "There was no <emphasis>positive</emphasis> law, but that didn't mean that "
 "there was no law. The Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words "


@@ -6317,7 +6308,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4562
+#: freeculture.xml:4563

 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or "
 "<quote>booksellers,</quote> as they were called, because there was growing "
 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or "
 "<quote>booksellers,</quote> as they were called, because there was growing "


@@ -6329,7 +6320,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4574
+#: freeculture.xml:4575

 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or <quote>proprietor</quote> of a "
 "book an exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, "
 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or <quote>proprietor</quote> of a "
 "book an exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, "


@@ -6340,7 +6331,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4583
+#: freeculture.xml:4584

 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "


@@ -6349,7 +6340,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4589
+#: freeculture.xml:4590

 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> as an example: "
 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> as an example: "


@@ -6363,7 +6354,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4600
+#: freeculture.xml:4601

 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of <quote>copyright</quote> that existed at the time of the "
 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of <quote>copyright</quote> that existed at the time of the "


@@ -6373,7 +6364,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4606
+#: freeculture.xml:4607

 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of <quote>copyright</quote> ever more broadly. But in "
 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of <quote>copyright</quote> ever more broadly. But in "


@@ -6389,7 +6380,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4622
+#: freeculture.xml:4623

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "


@@ -6402,17 +6393,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4631
+#: freeculture.xml:4632

 msgid "Henry VIII, King of England"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Henry VIII, King of England"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4632
+#: freeculture.xml:4633

 msgid "Statute of Monopolies (1656)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Statute of Monopolies (1656)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4634
+#: freeculture.xml:4635

 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with <quote>exclusive rights,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with <quote>exclusive rights,</quote> "


@@ -6427,7 +6418,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4647
+#: freeculture.xml:4648

 msgid ""
 "Thus the <quote>copy-right,</quote> when viewed as a monopoly right, was "
 "naturally viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the <quote>copy-right,</quote> when viewed as a monopoly right, was "
 "naturally viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the "


@@ -6439,20 +6430,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4655
+#: freeculture.xml:4656

 msgid "booksellers, English"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "booksellers, English"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4672
+#: freeculture.xml:4673

 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, <citetitle>The Protection and Marketing of Literary "
 "Property</citetitle> (New York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, <citetitle>The Protection and Marketing of Literary "
 "Property</citetitle> (New York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4657
+#: freeculture.xml:4658

 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "
 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "


@@ -6468,7 +6459,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4677
+#: freeculture.xml:4678

 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "
 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "


@@ -6478,7 +6469,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4685
+#: freeculture.xml:4686

 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "
 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "


@@ -6492,7 +6483,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4697
+#: freeculture.xml:4698

 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "
 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "


@@ -6504,7 +6495,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4706
+#: freeculture.xml:4707

 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"
 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"


@@ -6512,7 +6503,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4721
+#: freeculture.xml:4722

 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "
 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "


@@ -6524,7 +6515,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4711
+#: freeculture.xml:4712

 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "
 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "


@@ -6536,7 +6527,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4732
+#: freeculture.xml:4733

 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "
 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "


@@ -6553,7 +6544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4753
+#: freeculture.xml:4754

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <quote>Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Vanderbilt Law Review</citetitle> 40 (1987): 28. For a "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <quote>Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Vanderbilt Law Review</citetitle> 40 (1987): 28. For a "


@@ -6562,7 +6553,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4747
+#: freeculture.xml:4748

 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "
 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "


@@ -6575,27 +6566,37 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4766
+#: freeculture.xml:4767

 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, <citetitle>Authorship and "
 "Copyright</citetitle> (London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, <citetitle>Authorship and "
 "Copyright</citetitle> (London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4762
+#: freeculture.xml:4763

 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:4771
+msgid "Boswell, James"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:4772
+msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4778 freeculture.xml:14790
+#: freeculture.xml:4781 freeculture.xml:14790

 msgid "Rose, Mark"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Rose, Mark"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4776
+#: freeculture.xml:4779

 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, <citetitle>Authors and Owners</citetitle> (Cambridge: Harvard "
 "University Press, 1993), 92.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, <citetitle>Authors and Owners</citetitle> (Cambridge: Harvard "
 "University Press, 1993), 92.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"


@@ -6603,22 +6604,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4787
-msgid "Ibid., 93."
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:4789
-msgid "Boswell, James"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

 #: freeculture.xml:4790
 #: freeculture.xml:4790

-msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
+msgid "Ibid., 93."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4771
+#: freeculture.xml:4774

 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints "
 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints "


@@ -6628,21 +6619,19 @@ msgid ""
 "center for literary Scotsmen.</quote> <quote>[A]mong them,</quote> Professor "
 "Mark Rose writes, was <quote>the young James Boswell who, together with his "
 "friend Andrew Erskine, published an anthology of contemporary Scottish poems "
 "center for literary Scotsmen.</quote> <quote>[A]mong them,</quote> Professor "
 "Mark Rose writes, was <quote>the young James Boswell who, together with his "
 "friend Andrew Erskine, published an anthology of contemporary Scottish poems "

-"with Donaldson.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"3\"/>"
+"with Donaldson.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4799
+#: freeculture.xml:4800

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle>, 167 (quoting Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle>, 167 (quoting Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4793
+#: freeculture.xml:4794

 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "
 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "


@@ -6654,7 +6643,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4807
+#: freeculture.xml:4808

 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block <quote>piracy</quote> "
 "like Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the "
 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block <quote>piracy</quote> "
 "like Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the "


@@ -6663,13 +6652,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4811
+#: freeculture.xml:4812

 msgid "Taylor, Robert"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Taylor, Robert"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4820
+#: freeculture.xml:4821

 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, <quote>The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,</quote> <citetitle>Wayne Law "
 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, <quote>The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,</quote> <citetitle>Wayne Law "


@@ -6677,7 +6666,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4813
+#: freeculture.xml:4814

 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem <quote>The Seasons.</quote> Millar complied with the "
 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem <quote>The Seasons.</quote> Millar complied with the "


@@ -6689,7 +6678,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4827
+#: freeculture.xml:4828

 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "
 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "


@@ -6704,7 +6693,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4838
+#: freeculture.xml:4839

 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "
 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "


@@ -6719,25 +6708,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4853
+#: freeculture.xml:4854

 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4856
+#: freeculture.xml:4857

 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4862
+#: freeculture.xml:4863

 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4858
+#: freeculture.xml:4859

 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "
 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "


@@ -6751,7 +6740,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4872
+#: freeculture.xml:4873

 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle> drew an enormous amount of attention "
 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle> drew an enormous amount of attention "


@@ -6764,7 +6753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4882
+#: freeculture.xml:4883

 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the <quote>law lords,</quote> members of "
 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the <quote>law lords,</quote> members of "


@@ -6775,7 +6764,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4889
+#: freeculture.xml:4890

 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "
 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "


@@ -6787,32 +6776,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4907
+#: freeculture.xml:4908

 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4908
+#: freeculture.xml:4909

 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4909
+#: freeculture.xml:4910

 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4910
+#: freeculture.xml:4911

 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4911
+#: freeculture.xml:4912

 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4899
+#: freeculture.xml:4900

 msgid ""
 "<quote>The public domain.</quote> Before the case of "
 "<citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle>, there "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>The public domain.</quote> Before the case of "
 "<citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle>, there "


@@ -6829,12 +6818,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4924
+#: freeculture.xml:4925

 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4914
+#: freeculture.xml:4915

 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "
 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "


@@ -6849,7 +6838,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4928
+#: freeculture.xml:4929

 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The <citetitle>Morning "
 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The <citetitle>Morning "


@@ -6857,7 +6846,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4934
+#: freeculture.xml:4935

 msgid ""
 "By the above decision &hellip; near 200,000 pounds worth of what was "
 "honestly purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property "
 msgid ""
 "By the above decision &hellip; near 200,000 pounds worth of what was "
 "honestly purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property "


@@ -6871,7 +6860,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4949
+#: freeculture.xml:4950

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Ruined</quote> is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an "
 "exaggeration to say that the change was profound. The decision of the House "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Ruined</quote> is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an "
 "exaggeration to say that the change was profound. The decision of the House "


@@ -6894,7 +6883,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4971
+#: freeculture.xml:4972

 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "
 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "


@@ -6902,12 +6891,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4981
+#: freeculture.xml:4982

 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4983
+#: freeculture.xml:4984

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Jon Else</emphasis> is a filmmaker. He is best known "
 "for his documentaries and has been very successful in spreading his art. He "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Jon Else</emphasis> is a filmmaker. He is best known "
 "for his documentaries and has been very successful in spreading his art. He "


@@ -6917,19 +6906,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4990
+#: freeculture.xml:4991

 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:5001 freeculture.xml:5071
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:5002 freeculture.xml:5065

 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4995
+#: freeculture.xml:4996

 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "
 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "


@@ -6941,7 +6930,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5004
+#: freeculture.xml:5005

 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "
 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "


@@ -6952,7 +6941,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5013
+#: freeculture.xml:5014

 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of <citetitle>The "
 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of <citetitle>The "


@@ -6962,35 +6951,33 @@ msgid ""
 "applies."
 msgstr ""
 
 "applies."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:5025 freeculture.xml:5033
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:5020 freeculture.xml:5028

 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5020
+#: freeculture.xml:5022

 msgid ""
 "Else called <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> creator Matt Groening's office "
 "to get permission.  Groening approved the shot. The shot was a "
 "four-and-a-halfsecond image on a tiny television set in the corner of the "
 "room. How could it hurt? Groening was happy to have it in the film, but he "
 msgid ""
 "Else called <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> creator Matt Groening's office "
 "to get permission.  Groening approved the shot. The shot was a "
 "four-and-a-halfsecond image on a tiny television set in the corner of the "
 "room. How could it hurt? Groening was happy to have it in the film, but he "

-"told Else to contact Gracie Films, the company that produces the program.  "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"told Else to contact Gracie Films, the company that produces the program."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5028
+#: freeculture.xml:5030

 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 "called Fox and told them about the clip in the corner of the one room shot "
 "of the film. Matt Groening had already given permission, Else said. He was "
 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 "called Fox and told them about the clip in the corner of the one room shot "
 "of the film. Matt Groening had already given permission, Else said. He was "

-"just confirming the permission with Fox.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"0\"/>"
+"just confirming the permission with Fox."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5036
+#: freeculture.xml:5037

 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, <quote>two things happened. First we discovered "
 "&hellip; that Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least "
 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, <quote>two things happened. First we discovered "
 "&hellip; that Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least "


@@ -7001,12 +6988,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5043
+#: freeculture.xml:5044

 msgid "Herrera, Rebecca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Herrera, Rebecca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5045
+#: freeculture.xml:5046

 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "
 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "


@@ -7018,7 +7005,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5053
+#: freeculture.xml:5054

 msgid ""
 "<quote>I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,</quote> he told "
 "me. <quote>Yes, you have your facts straight,</quote> she said. It would "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,</quote> he told "
 "me. <quote>Yes, you have your facts straight,</quote> she said. It would "


@@ -7029,25 +7016,24 @@ msgid ""
 "on, <quote>They don't give a shit. They just want the money.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "on, <quote>They don't give a shit. They just want the money.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:5072
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:5066

 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5065
+#: freeculture.xml:5068

 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "
 "reality was beyond the documentary filmmaker's budget. At the very last "
 "minute before the film was to be released, Else digitally replaced the shot "
 "with a clip from another film that he had worked on, <citetitle>The Day "
 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "
 "reality was beyond the documentary filmmaker's budget. At the very last "
 "minute before the film was to be released, Else digitally replaced the shot "
 "with a clip from another film that he had worked on, <citetitle>The Day "

-"After Trinity</citetitle>, from ten years before.  <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"After Trinity</citetitle>, from ten years before."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5075
+#: freeculture.xml:5076

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to <citetitle>The Simpsons</citetitle>. That copyright is their "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to <citetitle>The Simpsons</citetitle>. That copyright is their "


@@ -7061,7 +7047,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5086
+#: freeculture.xml:5087

 msgid ""
 "For example, <quote>public performance</quote> is a use of <citetitle>The "
 "Simpsons</citetitle> that the copyright owner gets to control. If you take a "
 msgid ""
 "For example, <quote>public performance</quote> is a use of <citetitle>The "
 "Simpsons</citetitle> that the copyright owner gets to control. If you take a "


@@ -7074,7 +7060,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5098
+#: freeculture.xml:5099

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is <quote>fair use,</quote> but that "
 "lawyers don't permit recognition that it is <quote>fair use,</quote> see "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is <quote>fair use,</quote> but that "
 "lawyers don't permit recognition that it is <quote>fair use,</quote> see "


@@ -7084,7 +7070,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5095
+#: freeculture.xml:5096

 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is <quote>fair use.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's "
 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is <quote>fair use.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's "


@@ -7096,14 +7082,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5110
+#: freeculture.xml:5111

 msgid ""
 "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon <quote>fair use.</quote> Here's "
 "his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon <quote>fair use.</quote> Here's "
 "his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5114
+#: freeculture.xml:5115

 msgid ""
 "The <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> fiasco was for me a great lesson in the "
 "gulf between what lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what "
 msgid ""
 "The <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> fiasco was for me a great lesson in the "
 "gulf between what lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what "


@@ -7115,7 +7101,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5124
+#: freeculture.xml:5125

 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed <quote>visual cue "
 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed <quote>visual cue "


@@ -7125,17 +7111,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5131
+#: freeculture.xml:5132

 msgid "<citetitle>Star Wars</citetitle>"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "<citetitle>Star Wars</citetitle>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:5143
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:5133

 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr ""
 

+#.  2. 

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5134
+#: freeculture.xml:5136

 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "
 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "


@@ -7145,13 +7132,13 @@ msgid ""
 "free or cheap license to four seconds of <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle>. As "
 "a documentary producer working to exhaustion on a shoestring, the last thing "
 "I wanted was to risk legal trouble, even nuisance legal trouble, and even to "
 "free or cheap license to four seconds of <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle>. As "
 "a documentary producer working to exhaustion on a shoestring, the last thing "
 "I wanted was to risk legal trouble, even nuisance legal trouble, and even to "

-"defend a principle.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"defend a principle."

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5147
+#: freeculture.xml:5148

 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 "&hellip; who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox "
 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 "&hellip; who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox "


@@ -7162,14 +7149,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5157
+#: freeculture.xml:5158

 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5164
+#: freeculture.xml:5165

 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "
 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "


@@ -7180,7 +7167,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5172
+#: freeculture.xml:5173

 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "
 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "


@@ -7189,22 +7176,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5181
+#: freeculture.xml:5182

 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5182
+#: freeculture.xml:5183

 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5183 freeculture.xml:5243 freeculture.xml:5428 freeculture.xml:9870 freeculture.xml:14159
+#: freeculture.xml:5184 freeculture.xml:5244 freeculture.xml:5429 freeculture.xml:9871 freeculture.xml:14159

 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5186
+#: freeculture.xml:5187

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1993</emphasis>, Alex Alben was a lawyer working "
 "at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an innovative company founded by Microsoft "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1993</emphasis>, Alex Alben was a lawyer working "
 "at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an innovative company founded by Microsoft "


@@ -7214,17 +7201,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5193
+#: freeculture.xml:5194

 msgid "retrospective compilations on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "retrospective compilations on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5194
+#: freeculture.xml:5195

 msgid "CD-ROMs, film clips used in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CD-ROMs, film clips used in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5196
+#: freeculture.xml:5197

 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "


@@ -7236,7 +7223,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5206
+#: freeculture.xml:5207

 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "
 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "


@@ -7246,7 +7233,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5213
+#: freeculture.xml:5214

 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "
 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "


@@ -7256,7 +7243,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5220
+#: freeculture.xml:5221

 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. <quote>Our "
 "goal was that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's "
 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. <quote>Our "
 "goal was that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's "


@@ -7267,19 +7254,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5228
+#: freeculture.xml:5229

 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "<quote>Well, what will it take?</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "<quote>Well, what will it take?</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5242
+#: freeculture.xml:5243

 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5238
+#: freeculture.xml:5239

 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "
 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "


@@ -7289,7 +7276,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5232
+#: freeculture.xml:5233

 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, <quote>Well, we're going to have to clear rights from "
 "everyone who appears in these films, and the music and everything else that "
 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, <quote>Well, we're going to have to clear rights from "
 "everyone who appears in these films, and the music and everything else that "


@@ -7298,7 +7285,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5247
+#: freeculture.xml:5248

 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "
 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "


@@ -7308,7 +7295,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5254
+#: freeculture.xml:5255

 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "
 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "


@@ -7316,7 +7303,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5260
+#: freeculture.xml:5261

 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "
 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "


@@ -7328,7 +7315,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5269
+#: freeculture.xml:5270

 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "
 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "


@@ -7341,12 +7328,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5280
+#: freeculture.xml:5281

 msgid "Sutherland, Donald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Sutherland, Donald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5282
+#: freeculture.xml:5283

 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "
 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "


@@ -7359,14 +7346,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5293
+#: freeculture.xml:5294

 msgid ""
 "It was one <emphasis>year</emphasis> later&mdash;<quote>and even then we "
 "weren't sure whether we were totally in the clear.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was one <emphasis>year</emphasis> later&mdash;<quote>and even then we "
 "weren't sure whether we were totally in the clear.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5297
+#: freeculture.xml:5298

 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "
 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "


@@ -7374,7 +7361,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5303
+#: freeculture.xml:5304

 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, <quote>Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the "
 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, <quote>Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the "


@@ -7387,20 +7374,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5315
+#: freeculture.xml:5316

 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5318
+#: freeculture.xml:5319

 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5326
+#: freeculture.xml:5327

 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, "
 "<citetitle>Seven Steps to Performance-Based Services "
 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, "
 "<citetitle>Seven Steps to Performance-Based Services "


@@ -7409,7 +7396,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5320
+#: freeculture.xml:5321

 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "
 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "


@@ -7420,7 +7407,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5334
+#: freeculture.xml:5335

 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, <quote>very few &hellip; have the time and "
 "resources, and the will to do this,</quote> and thus, very few such works "
 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, <quote>very few &hellip; have the time and "
 "resources, and the will to do this,</quote> and thus, very few such works "


@@ -7430,7 +7417,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5342
+#: freeculture.xml:5343

 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. &hellip; And then when 30 seconds of that performance "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. &hellip; And then when 30 seconds of that performance "


@@ -7439,7 +7426,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5350
+#: freeculture.xml:5351

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this <emphasis>how</emphasis> the artist should be "
 "compensated? Would it make sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this <emphasis>how</emphasis> the artist should be "
 "compensated? Would it make sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of "


@@ -7452,7 +7439,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5361
+#: freeculture.xml:5362

 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "
 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "


@@ -7473,7 +7460,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5381
+#: freeculture.xml:5382

 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "
 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "


@@ -7483,7 +7470,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5390
+#: freeculture.xml:5391

 msgid ""
 "These costs are the burdens of a kind of regulation. Put on a Republican hat "
 "for a moment, and get angry for a bit. The government defines the scope of "
 msgid ""
 "These costs are the burdens of a kind of regulation. Put on a Republican hat "
 "for a moment, and get angry for a bit. The government defines the scope of "


@@ -7498,7 +7485,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5403
+#: freeculture.xml:5404

 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "
 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "


@@ -7509,7 +7496,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5413
+#: freeculture.xml:5414

 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a <citetitle>60 Minutes</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a <citetitle>60 Minutes</citetitle> "


@@ -7518,12 +7505,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5418
+#: freeculture.xml:5419

 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5420
+#: freeculture.xml:5421

 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "
 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "


@@ -7534,12 +7521,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5427
+#: freeculture.xml:5428

 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5430
+#: freeculture.xml:5431

 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "
 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "


@@ -7556,7 +7543,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5445
+#: freeculture.xml:5446

 msgid ""
 "We live in a <quote>cut and paste</quote> culture enabled by "
 "technology. Anyone building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a <quote>cut and paste</quote> culture enabled by "
 "technology. Anyone building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom "


@@ -7566,13 +7553,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5451
+#: freeculture.xml:5452

 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 117 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 117 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5453
+#: freeculture.xml:5454

 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "
 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "


@@ -7585,7 +7572,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5464
+#: freeculture.xml:5465

 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be <quote>legal,</quote> the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "
 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be <quote>legal,</quote> the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "


@@ -7595,7 +7582,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5471
+#: freeculture.xml:5472

 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "
 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "


@@ -7612,7 +7599,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5486
+#: freeculture.xml:5487

 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "
 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "


@@ -7622,7 +7609,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5492
+#: freeculture.xml:5493

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In February 2003</emphasis>, DreamWorks studios "
 "announced an agreement with Mike Myers, the comic genius of "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In February 2003</emphasis>, DreamWorks studios "
 "announced an agreement with Mike Myers, the comic genius of "


@@ -7636,7 +7623,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5505
+#: freeculture.xml:5506

 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this <quote>film sampling.</quote> As Myers "
 "explained, <quote>Film Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin "
 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this <quote>film sampling.</quote> As Myers "
 "explained, <quote>Film Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin "


@@ -7648,7 +7635,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5514
+#: freeculture.xml:5515

 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "
 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "


@@ -7661,7 +7648,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5524
+#: freeculture.xml:5525

 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of <quote>fair "
 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of <quote>fair "


@@ -7677,22 +7664,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5539
+#: freeculture.xml:5540

 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5540 freeculture.xml:8668 freeculture.xml:10881 freeculture.xml:11127
+#: freeculture.xml:5541 freeculture.xml:8669 freeculture.xml:10882 freeculture.xml:11127

 msgid "archives, digital"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "archives, digital"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5541 freeculture.xml:7967
+#: freeculture.xml:5542 freeculture.xml:7968

 msgid "bots"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "bots"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5543
+#: freeculture.xml:5544

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In April 1996</emphasis>, millions of "
 "<quote>bots</quote>&mdash;computer codes designed to <quote>spider,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In April 1996</emphasis>, millions of "
 "<quote>bots</quote>&mdash;computer codes designed to <quote>spider,</quote> "


@@ -7705,12 +7692,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5553 freeculture.xml:5584 freeculture.xml:5646
+#: freeculture.xml:5554 freeculture.xml:5585 freeculture.xml:5647

 msgid "Way Back Machine"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Way Back Machine"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5555
+#: freeculture.xml:5556

 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "
 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "


@@ -7721,12 +7708,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5562
+#: freeculture.xml:5563

 msgid "Orwell, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Orwell, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5564
+#: freeculture.xml:5565

 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in <citetitle>1984</citetitle>, old newspapers were "
 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in <citetitle>1984</citetitle>, old newspapers were "


@@ -7736,7 +7723,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5572
+#: freeculture.xml:5573

 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "
 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "


@@ -7744,7 +7731,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5577
+#: freeculture.xml:5578

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "


@@ -7754,12 +7741,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5593
+#: freeculture.xml:5594

 msgid "White House press releases"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "White House press releases"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5592
+#: freeculture.xml:5593

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the "


@@ -7770,7 +7757,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5586
+#: freeculture.xml:5587

 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "
 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "


@@ -7780,12 +7767,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5601
+#: freeculture.xml:5602

 msgid "history, records of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "history, records of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5603
+#: freeculture.xml:5604

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>We take it</emphasis> for granted that we can go "
 "back to see what we remember reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>We take it</emphasis> for granted that we can go "
 "back to see what we remember reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted "


@@ -7798,7 +7785,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5614
+#: freeculture.xml:5615

 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We <emphasis>all</emphasis> forget "
 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We <emphasis>all</emphasis> forget "


@@ -7811,7 +7798,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5623
+#: freeculture.xml:5624

 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "


@@ -7823,7 +7810,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5634
+#: freeculture.xml:5635

 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "
 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "


@@ -7836,32 +7823,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5643 freeculture.xml:5697
+#: freeculture.xml:5644 freeculture.xml:5698

 msgid "Library of Congress"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Library of Congress"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5644
+#: freeculture.xml:5645

 msgid "Television Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Television Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5645
+#: freeculture.xml:5646

 msgid "Vanderbilt University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Vanderbilt University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5647
+#: freeculture.xml:5648

 msgid "libraries"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "libraries"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5647
+#: freeculture.xml:5648

 msgid "archival function of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "archival function of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5649
+#: freeculture.xml:5650

 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held <quote>two hundred and thirty terabytes "
 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held <quote>two hundred and thirty terabytes "


@@ -7881,18 +7868,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5666
+#: freeculture.xml:5667

 msgid "Quayle, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Quayle, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5667
+#: freeculture.xml:5668

 msgid "60 Minutes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "60 Minutes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5669
+#: freeculture.xml:5670

 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "
 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "


@@ -7904,17 +7891,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5680
+#: freeculture.xml:5681

 msgid "newspapers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "newspapers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5680
+#: freeculture.xml:5681

 msgid "archives of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "archives of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5682
+#: freeculture.xml:5683

 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "
 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "


@@ -7925,7 +7912,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5690
+#: freeculture.xml:5691

 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "
 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "


@@ -7935,18 +7922,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5698 freeculture.xml:5741
+#: freeculture.xml:5699 freeculture.xml:5742

 msgid "films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5698 freeculture.xml:5741
+#: freeculture.xml:5699 freeculture.xml:5742

 msgid "archive of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "archive of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5709
+#: freeculture.xml:5710

 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, <quote>Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at "
 "the Library of Congress,</quote> <citetitle>Film Library "
 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, <quote>Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at "
 "the Library of Congress,</quote> <citetitle>Film Library "


@@ -7956,7 +7943,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5700
+#: freeculture.xml:5701

 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "
 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "


@@ -7969,7 +7956,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5717
+#: freeculture.xml:5718

 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "
 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "


@@ -7983,13 +7970,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5727
+#: freeculture.xml:5728

 msgid "September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5729
+#: freeculture.xml:5730

 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "


@@ -8001,37 +7988,37 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5739
+#: freeculture.xml:5740

 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5740
+#: freeculture.xml:5741

 msgid "archive.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "archive.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5740 freeculture.xml:5742
+#: freeculture.xml:5741 freeculture.xml:5743

 msgid "Internet Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Internet Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5743
+#: freeculture.xml:5744

 msgid "Duck and Cover film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Duck and Cover film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5744
+#: freeculture.xml:5745

 msgid "ephemeral films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "ephemeral films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5745
+#: freeculture.xml:5746

 msgid "Prelinger, Rick"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Prelinger, Rick"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5747
+#: freeculture.xml:5748

 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 <quote>ephemeral films</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 <quote>ephemeral films</quote> "


@@ -8051,7 +8038,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5765
+#: freeculture.xml:5766

 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "
 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "


@@ -8061,7 +8048,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5773
+#: freeculture.xml:5774

 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "
 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "


@@ -8072,7 +8059,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5781
+#: freeculture.xml:5782

 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different <quote>lives.</quote> In its first "
 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different <quote>lives.</quote> In its first "


@@ -8084,7 +8071,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5793
+#: freeculture.xml:5794

 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "
 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "


@@ -8095,7 +8082,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5806
+#: freeculture.xml:5807

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Dave Barns, <quote>Fledgling "
 "Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar Owner Starts a New Chapter "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Dave Barns, <quote>Fledgling "
 "Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar Owner Starts a New Chapter "


@@ -8107,7 +8094,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5803
+#: freeculture.xml:5804

 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "


@@ -8119,7 +8106,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5821
+#: freeculture.xml:5822

 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "
 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "


@@ -8133,7 +8120,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5832
+#: freeculture.xml:5833

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>For most of</emphasis> the twentieth century, it was "
 "economics that made this so. It would have been insanely expensive to "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>For most of</emphasis> the twentieth century, it was "
 "economics that made this so. It would have been insanely expensive to "


@@ -8146,7 +8133,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5844
+#: freeculture.xml:5845

 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "
 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "


@@ -8157,7 +8144,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5852
+#: freeculture.xml:5853

 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "
 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "


@@ -8166,12 +8153,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5858
+#: freeculture.xml:5859

 msgid "total number of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "total number of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5860
+#: freeculture.xml:5861

 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "
 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "


@@ -8188,7 +8175,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5874
+#: freeculture.xml:5875

 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "


@@ -8204,7 +8191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5889
+#: freeculture.xml:5890

 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "
 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "


@@ -8216,22 +8203,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5900
+#: freeculture.xml:5901

 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: <quote>Property</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: <quote>Property</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5901
+#: freeculture.xml:5902

 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:5902 freeculture.xml:9638
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:5903 freeculture.xml:9627

 msgid "Kennedy, John F."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Kennedy, John F."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5904
+#: freeculture.xml:5905

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Jack Valenti</emphasis> has been the president of "
 "the Motion Picture Association of America since 1966. He first came to "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Jack Valenti</emphasis> has been the president of "
 "the Motion Picture Association of America since 1966. He first came to "


@@ -8242,43 +8229,43 @@ msgid ""
 "perhaps the most prominent and effective lobbyist in Washington."
 msgstr ""
 
 "perhaps the most prominent and effective lobbyist in Washington."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:5924
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:5914

 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:5925
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:5915

 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:5926
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:5916

 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:5927
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:5917

 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:5928
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:5918

 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:5929
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:5919

 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5930 freeculture.xml:7345
+#: freeculture.xml:5920 freeculture.xml:7346

 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5914
+#: freeculture.xml:5922

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "


@@ -8288,16 +8275,12 @@ msgid ""
 "made up of the chairmen and presidents of the seven major producers and "
 "distributors of motion picture and television programs in the United States: "
 "Walt Disney, Sony Pictures Entertainment, MGM, Paramount Pictures, Twentieth "
 "made up of the chairmen and presidents of the seven major producers and "
 "distributors of motion picture and television programs in the United States: "
 "Walt Disney, Sony Pictures Entertainment, MGM, Paramount Pictures, Twentieth "

-"Century Fox, Universal Studios, and Warner Brothers.  <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"3\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/> <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"5\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"6\"/>"
+"Century Fox, Universal Studios, and Warner Brothers."

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5934
+#: freeculture.xml:5935

 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "


@@ -8311,7 +8294,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5946
+#: freeculture.xml:5947

 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "
 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "


@@ -8323,13 +8306,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5955
+#: freeculture.xml:5956

 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5969
+#: freeculture.xml:5970

 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "
 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "


@@ -8339,7 +8322,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5960
+#: freeculture.xml:5961

 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "
 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "


@@ -8353,7 +8336,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5979
+#: freeculture.xml:5980

 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "
 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "


@@ -8365,7 +8348,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5990
+#: freeculture.xml:5991

 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "
 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "


@@ -8381,7 +8364,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6005
+#: freeculture.xml:6006

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of <quote>property</quote> not as an absolute thing, but as a "
 "bundle of rights that are sometimes associated with a particular "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of <quote>property</quote> not as an absolute thing, but as a "
 "bundle of rights that are sometimes associated with a particular "


@@ -8394,7 +8377,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6002
+#: freeculture.xml:6003

 msgid ""
 "While <quote>creative property</quote> is certainly <quote>property</quote> "
 "in a nerdy and precise sense that lawyers are trained to "
 msgid ""
 "While <quote>creative property</quote> is certainly <quote>property</quote> "
 "in a nerdy and precise sense that lawyers are trained to "


@@ -8407,7 +8390,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6020
+#: freeculture.xml:6021

 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "


@@ -8418,7 +8401,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6028
+#: freeculture.xml:6029

 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "
 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "


@@ -8432,7 +8415,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6043
+#: freeculture.xml:6044

 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "
 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "


@@ -8444,7 +8427,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6052
+#: freeculture.xml:6053

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>To get</emphasis> just a hint that there is "
 "something fundamentally wrong in Valenti's argument, we need look no further "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>To get</emphasis> just a hint that there is "
 "something fundamentally wrong in Valenti's argument, we need look no further "


@@ -8452,7 +8435,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6057
+#: freeculture.xml:6058

 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved <quote>property.</quote> Indeed, so "
 "strongly did they love property that they built into the Constitution an "
 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved <quote>property.</quote> Indeed, so "
 "strongly did they love property that they built into the Constitution an "


@@ -8467,7 +8450,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6068
+#: freeculture.xml:6069

 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls <quote>creative property.</quote> In the clause granting Congress the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls <quote>creative property.</quote> In the clause granting Congress the "


@@ -8484,7 +8467,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6083
+#: freeculture.xml:6084

 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "
 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "


@@ -8495,7 +8478,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6092
+#: freeculture.xml:6093

 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "
 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "


@@ -8509,7 +8492,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6104
+#: freeculture.xml:6105

 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand <emphasis>why</emphasis>. Why did the framers, fanatical "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand <emphasis>why</emphasis>. Why did the framers, fanatical "


@@ -8519,7 +8502,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6112
+#: freeculture.xml:6113

 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these <quote>creative property</quote> rights, and the control that they "
 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these <quote>creative property</quote> rights, and the control that they "


@@ -8535,7 +8518,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6127
+#: freeculture.xml:6128

 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "
 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "


@@ -8547,19 +8530,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6136
+#: freeculture.xml:6137

 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6137 freeculture.xml:6321 freeculture.xml:6628
+#: freeculture.xml:6138 freeculture.xml:6322 freeculture.xml:6629

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6140
+#: freeculture.xml:6141

 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "
 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "


@@ -8576,12 +8559,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6156 freeculture.xml:6215 freeculture.xml:6324
+#: freeculture.xml:6157 freeculture.xml:6216 freeculture.xml:6325

 msgid "norms, regulatory influence of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "norms, regulatory influence of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6158
+#: freeculture.xml:6159

 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "
 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "


@@ -8594,12 +8577,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6168 freeculture.xml:6214 freeculture.xml:6304 freeculture.xml:6323 freeculture.xml:9251 freeculture.xml:9450
+#: freeculture.xml:6169 freeculture.xml:6215 freeculture.xml:6305 freeculture.xml:6324 freeculture.xml:9252 freeculture.xml:9451

 msgid "market constraints"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "market constraints"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6170
+#: freeculture.xml:6171

 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "
 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "


@@ -8611,12 +8594,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6179 freeculture.xml:6213 freeculture.xml:6262 freeculture.xml:6303
+#: freeculture.xml:6180 freeculture.xml:6214 freeculture.xml:6263 freeculture.xml:6304

 msgid "architecture, constraint effected through"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "architecture, constraint effected through"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6181
+#: freeculture.xml:6182

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "<quote>architecture</quote>&mdash;the physical world as one finds "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "<quote>architecture</quote>&mdash;the physical world as one finds "


@@ -8635,7 +8618,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6198
+#: freeculture.xml:6199

 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "
 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "


@@ -8643,7 +8626,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6204
+#: freeculture.xml:6205

 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "
 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "


@@ -8655,12 +8638,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6212
+#: freeculture.xml:6213

 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6217
+#: freeculture.xml:6218

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the <quote>freedom</quote> to drive a car at a "
 "high speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the <quote>freedom</quote> to drive a car at a "
 "high speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that "


@@ -8677,7 +8660,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6235
+#: freeculture.xml:6236

 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "
 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "


@@ -8691,7 +8674,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6231
+#: freeculture.xml:6232

 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "
 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "


@@ -8708,27 +8691,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6259
+#: freeculture.xml:6260

 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>
 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6260
+#: freeculture.xml:6261

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6301
+#: freeculture.xml:6302

 msgid "Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6302
+#: freeculture.xml:6303

 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6272
+#: freeculture.xml:6273

 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about <quote>liberty.</quote> They "
 "object because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at "
 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about <quote>liberty.</quote> They "
 "object because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at "


@@ -8763,7 +8746,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6264
+#: freeculture.xml:6265

 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "
 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "


@@ -8774,12 +8757,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6308
+#: freeculture.xml:6309

 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6310
+#: freeculture.xml:6311

 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "
 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "


@@ -8788,18 +8771,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6316
+#: freeculture.xml:6317

 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6320 freeculture.xml:6627
+#: freeculture.xml:6321 freeculture.xml:6628

 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6327
+#: freeculture.xml:6328

 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "
 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "


@@ -8813,7 +8796,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6339
+#: freeculture.xml:6340

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "


@@ -8825,7 +8808,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6347
+#: freeculture.xml:6348

 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "


@@ -8836,17 +8819,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6357
+#: freeculture.xml:6358

 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6358
+#: freeculture.xml:6359

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6361
+#: freeculture.xml:6362

 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a <quote>White Paper</quote> prepared by the Commerce "
 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a <quote>White Paper</quote> prepared by the Commerce "


@@ -8860,13 +8843,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6372
+#: freeculture.xml:6373

 msgid "steel industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "steel industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6374
+#: freeculture.xml:6375

 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "
 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "


@@ -8883,7 +8866,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6391
+#: freeculture.xml:6392

 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "


@@ -8894,13 +8877,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6398
+#: freeculture.xml:6399

 msgid "railroad industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "railroad industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6410
+#: freeculture.xml:6411

 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, <quote>Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a "
 "Bridge?</quote> BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, <quote>Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a "
 "Bridge?</quote> BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "


@@ -8912,7 +8895,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6402
+#: freeculture.xml:6403

 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "
 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "


@@ -8934,25 +8917,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6431 freeculture.xml:14734
+#: freeculture.xml:6432 freeculture.xml:14734

 msgid "Brezhnev, Leonid"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Brezhnev, Leonid"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6432 freeculture.xml:12972
+#: freeculture.xml:6433 freeculture.xml:12972

 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6444
+#: freeculture.xml:6445

 msgid ""
 "Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York: Wiley, "
 "1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York: Wiley, "
 "1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6434
+#: freeculture.xml:6435

 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "


@@ -8970,7 +8953,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6455
+#: freeculture.xml:6456

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "


@@ -8982,7 +8965,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6465
+#: freeculture.xml:6466

 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "


@@ -8999,7 +8982,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6479
+#: freeculture.xml:6480

 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are "
 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are "


@@ -9010,32 +8993,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6488
+#: freeculture.xml:6489

 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6490
+#: freeculture.xml:6491

 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:6497
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:6492

 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6492
+#: freeculture.xml:6494

 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "
 "insecticidal properties of DDT. By the 1950s, the insecticide was widely "
 "used around the world to kill disease-carrying pests. It was also used to "
 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "
 "insecticidal properties of DDT. By the 1950s, the insecticide was widely "
 "used around the world to kill disease-carrying pests. It was also used to "

-"increase farm production.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"increase farm production."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6500
+#: freeculture.xml:6501

 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "
 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "


@@ -9043,17 +9026,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6504
+#: freeculture.xml:6505

 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6505
+#: freeculture.xml:6506

 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6507
+#: freeculture.xml:6508

 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published <citetitle>Silent Spring</citetitle>, "
 "which argued that DDT, whatever its primary benefits, was also having "
 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published <citetitle>Silent Spring</citetitle>, "
 "which argued that DDT, whatever its primary benefits, was also having "


@@ -9062,7 +9045,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6513
+#: freeculture.xml:6514

 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "
 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "


@@ -9074,13 +9057,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6521
+#: freeculture.xml:6522

 msgid "Boyle, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Boyle, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6527
+#: freeculture.xml:6528

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, <quote>A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?</quote> <citetitle>Duke Law "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, <quote>A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?</quote> <citetitle>Duke Law "


@@ -9089,7 +9072,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6523
+#: freeculture.xml:6524

 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an <quote>environmentalism</quote> for "
 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an <quote>environmentalism</quote> for "


@@ -9107,7 +9090,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6544
+#: freeculture.xml:6545

 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "
 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "


@@ -9121,19 +9104,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6555
+#: freeculture.xml:6556

 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6562
+#: freeculture.xml:6563

 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6564
+#: freeculture.xml:6565

 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of <quote>creative "
 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of <quote>creative "


@@ -9142,7 +9125,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6570
+#: freeculture.xml:6571

 msgid ""
 "The power to establish <quote>creative property</quote> rights is granted to "
 "Congress in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article "
 msgid ""
 "The power to establish <quote>creative property</quote> rights is granted to "
 "Congress in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article "


@@ -9151,7 +9134,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6575
+#: freeculture.xml:6576

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "


@@ -9165,7 +9148,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6588
+#: freeculture.xml:6589

 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"founders\"/>, the "
 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"founders\"/>, the "


@@ -9178,7 +9161,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6598
+#: freeculture.xml:6599

 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "
 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "


@@ -9195,7 +9178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6613
+#: freeculture.xml:6614

 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call "
 "<quote>copyright</quote> today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond "
 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call "
 "<quote>copyright</quote> today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond "


@@ -9206,7 +9189,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6620
+#: freeculture.xml:6621

 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "
 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "


@@ -9214,38 +9197,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6631
+#: freeculture.xml:6632

 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6634
+#: freeculture.xml:6635

 msgid "<quote>Copyright</quote> today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "<quote>Copyright</quote> today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6635
+#: freeculture.xml:6636

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6638
+#: freeculture.xml:6639

 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6643
+#: freeculture.xml:6644

 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6659
+#: freeculture.xml:6660

 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6653
+#: freeculture.xml:6654

 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, <citetitle>Politics and the Constitution in the History "
 "of the United States</citetitle> (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), "
 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, <citetitle>Politics and the Constitution in the History "
 "of the United States</citetitle> (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), "


@@ -9256,7 +9239,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6645
+#: freeculture.xml:6646

 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "
 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "


@@ -9272,7 +9255,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6669
+#: freeculture.xml:6670

 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "
 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "


@@ -9283,7 +9266,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6677
+#: freeculture.xml:6678

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "


@@ -9294,7 +9277,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6692
+#: freeculture.xml:6693

 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, <citetitle>A "
 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, <citetitle>A "


@@ -9313,7 +9296,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6684
+#: freeculture.xml:6685

 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "
 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "


@@ -9326,7 +9309,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6708
+#: freeculture.xml:6709

 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "
 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "


@@ -9337,7 +9320,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6723
+#: freeculture.xml:6724

 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "
 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "


@@ -9351,7 +9334,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6717
+#: freeculture.xml:6718

 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "
 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "


@@ -9362,12 +9345,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6740
+#: freeculture.xml:6741

 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6736
+#: freeculture.xml:6737

 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "
 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "


@@ -9380,7 +9363,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6748
+#: freeculture.xml:6749

 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "
 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "


@@ -9391,7 +9374,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6756
+#: freeculture.xml:6757

 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "
 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "


@@ -9405,7 +9388,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6766
+#: freeculture.xml:6767

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "


@@ -9417,7 +9400,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6777
+#: freeculture.xml:6778

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "


@@ -9429,7 +9412,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6787
+#: freeculture.xml:6788

 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "
 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "


@@ -9441,7 +9424,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6797
+#: freeculture.xml:6798

 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "
 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "


@@ -9453,7 +9436,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6814
+#: freeculture.xml:6815

 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "
 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "


@@ -9462,7 +9445,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6806
+#: freeculture.xml:6807

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "


@@ -9474,12 +9457,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6823
+#: freeculture.xml:6824

 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6825
+#: freeculture.xml:6826

 msgid ""
 "The <quote>scope</quote> of a copyright is the range of rights granted by "
 "the law.  The scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those "
 msgid ""
 "The <quote>scope</quote> of a copyright is the range of rights granted by "
 "the law.  The scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those "


@@ -9488,7 +9471,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6831
+#: freeculture.xml:6832

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only <quote>maps, "
 "charts, and books.</quote> That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only <quote>maps, "
 "charts, and books.</quote> That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "


@@ -9504,7 +9487,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6844
+#: freeculture.xml:6845

 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "
 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "


@@ -9522,7 +9505,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6859
+#: freeculture.xml:6860

 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "
 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "


@@ -9537,7 +9520,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6873
+#: freeculture.xml:6874

 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "
 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "


@@ -9553,7 +9536,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6887
+#: freeculture.xml:6888

 msgid ""
 "All of these <quote>formalities</quote> were abolished in the American "
 "system when we decided to follow European copyright law. There is no "
 msgid ""
 "All of these <quote>formalities</quote> were abolished in the American "
 "system when we decided to follow European copyright law. There is no "


@@ -9564,13 +9547,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6895
+#: freeculture.xml:6896

 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6906
+#: freeculture.xml:6907

 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, <quote>Poets, Pirates, and the "
 "Creation of American Literature,</quote> 29 <citetitle>New York University "
 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, <quote>Poets, Pirates, and the "
 "Creation of American Literature,</quote> 29 <citetitle>New York University "


@@ -9580,7 +9563,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6899
+#: freeculture.xml:6900

 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "
 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "


@@ -9594,7 +9577,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6918
+#: freeculture.xml:6919

 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "
 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "


@@ -9605,7 +9588,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6927
+#: freeculture.xml:6928

 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "
 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "


@@ -9616,7 +9599,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6936
+#: freeculture.xml:6937

 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "
 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "


@@ -9624,7 +9607,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6941
+#: freeculture.xml:6942

 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "
 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "


@@ -9639,7 +9622,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6955
+#: freeculture.xml:6956

 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "
 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "


@@ -9651,7 +9634,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6977
+#: freeculture.xml:6978

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, <quote>The Copyright Cage,</quote> <citetitle>Legal "
 "Affairs</citetitle>, July/August 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, <quote>The Copyright Cage,</quote> <citetitle>Legal "
 "Affairs</citetitle>, July/August 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -9660,7 +9643,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6967
+#: freeculture.xml:6968

 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "
 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "


@@ -9675,12 +9658,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6999
+#: freeculture.xml:7000

 msgid "Rubenfeld, Jeb"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Rubenfeld, Jeb"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6992
+#: freeculture.xml:6993

 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "
 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "


@@ -9692,7 +9675,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6987
+#: freeculture.xml:6988

 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "


@@ -9702,7 +9685,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7004
+#: freeculture.xml:7005

 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "
 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "


@@ -9712,7 +9695,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7012
+#: freeculture.xml:7013

 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "
 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "


@@ -9721,13 +9704,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7019
+#: freeculture.xml:7020

 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7026
+#: freeculture.xml:7027

 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than <quote>copies</quote>&mdash;a public performance of a "
 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than <quote>copies</quote>&mdash;a public performance of a "


@@ -9741,7 +9724,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7021
+#: freeculture.xml:7022

 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "
 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "


@@ -9752,7 +9735,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7038
+#: freeculture.xml:7039

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Copies.</quote> That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for "
 "<emphasis>copy</emphasis>right law to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Copies.</quote> That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for "
 "<emphasis>copy</emphasis>right law to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's "


@@ -9768,7 +9751,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7056
+#: freeculture.xml:7057

 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "


@@ -9777,7 +9760,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7051
+#: freeculture.xml:7052

 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -9789,30 +9772,30 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7067
+#: freeculture.xml:7068

 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7071
+#: freeculture.xml:7072

 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7072
+#: freeculture.xml:7073

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7074
+#: freeculture.xml:7075

 msgid "three types of uses of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "three types of uses of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7077
+#: freeculture.xml:7078

 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential <emphasis>uses</emphasis>. Most of these uses are unregulated "
 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential <emphasis>uses</emphasis>. Most of these uses are unregulated "


@@ -9827,17 +9810,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7090
+#: freeculture.xml:7091

 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7091
+#: freeculture.xml:7092

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7094
+#: freeculture.xml:7095

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "


@@ -9848,26 +9831,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7102
+#: freeculture.xml:7103

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these <quote>fair uses.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these <quote>fair uses.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7107
+#: freeculture.xml:7108

 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7108
+#: freeculture.xml:7109

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7111
+#: freeculture.xml:7112

 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "
 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "


@@ -9880,30 +9863,30 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7121
+#: freeculture.xml:7122

 msgid "Unregulated copying considered <quote>fair uses.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Unregulated copying considered <quote>fair uses.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7122
+#: freeculture.xml:7123

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7126
+#: freeculture.xml:7127

 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7127
+#: freeculture.xml:7128

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7131
+#: freeculture.xml:7132

 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "
 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "


@@ -9912,13 +9895,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7136 freeculture.xml:7170 freeculture.xml:7379
+#: freeculture.xml:7137 freeculture.xml:7171 freeculture.xml:7380

 msgid "on Internet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "on Internet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7141
+#: freeculture.xml:7142

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean <quote>nature</quote> in the sense that it couldn't be "
 "different, but rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean <quote>nature</quote> in the sense that it couldn't be "
 "different, but rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical "


@@ -9928,7 +9911,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7138
+#: freeculture.xml:7139

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -9945,7 +9928,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7159
+#: freeculture.xml:7160

 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "
 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "


@@ -9958,7 +9941,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7172
+#: freeculture.xml:7173

 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "
 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "


@@ -9972,7 +9955,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7184
+#: freeculture.xml:7185

 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "
 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "


@@ -9981,7 +9964,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7190
+#: freeculture.xml:7191

 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "
 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "


@@ -9992,7 +9975,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7198
+#: freeculture.xml:7199

 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "
 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "


@@ -10007,7 +9990,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7210
+#: freeculture.xml:7211

 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (<quote>fair use</quote>) that fair use never before had to "
 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (<quote>fair use</quote>) that fair use never before had to "


@@ -10021,7 +10004,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7224
+#: freeculture.xml:7225

 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "
 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "


@@ -10033,7 +10016,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7235
+#: freeculture.xml:7236

 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making <quote>trailer</quote> advertisements for movies "
 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making <quote>trailer</quote> advertisements for movies "


@@ -10043,12 +10026,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7241 freeculture.xml:7301 freeculture.xml:13323
+#: freeculture.xml:7242 freeculture.xml:7302 freeculture.xml:13323

 msgid "browsing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "browsing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7243
+#: freeculture.xml:7244

 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "
 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "


@@ -10061,7 +10044,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7252
+#: freeculture.xml:7253

 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "
 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "


@@ -10077,7 +10060,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7267
+#: freeculture.xml:7268

 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had <quote>willfully "
 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had <quote>willfully "


@@ -10090,7 +10073,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7277
+#: freeculture.xml:7278

 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "
 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "


@@ -10102,7 +10085,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7287
+#: freeculture.xml:7288

 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "
 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "


@@ -10118,13 +10101,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7300
+#: freeculture.xml:7301

 msgid "Barnes &amp; Noble"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Barnes &amp; Noble"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7304
+#: freeculture.xml:7305

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "


@@ -10141,7 +10124,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7319
+#: freeculture.xml:7320

 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "
 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "


@@ -10152,12 +10135,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7328
+#: freeculture.xml:7329

 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7330
+#: freeculture.xml:7331

 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "
 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "


@@ -10166,7 +10149,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7336
+#: freeculture.xml:7337

 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "
 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "


@@ -10176,18 +10159,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7343
+#: freeculture.xml:7344

 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:7344 freeculture.xml:7519
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:7345 freeculture.xml:7514

 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7355
+#: freeculture.xml:7356

 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, <quote>Recognizing the Public Domain,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Law and Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 44 (1981): "
 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, <quote>Recognizing the Public Domain,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Law and Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 44 (1981): "


@@ -10195,7 +10178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7347
+#: freeculture.xml:7348

 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of "


@@ -10206,7 +10189,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7364
+#: freeculture.xml:7365

 msgid ""
 "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 "Copywrongs</citetitle>, 1&ndash;3.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, <citetitle>Copyrights and "
 "Copywrongs</citetitle>, 1&ndash;3.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -10214,7 +10197,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7360
+#: freeculture.xml:7361

 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers <quote>were brothers long before you "
 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers <quote>were brothers long before you "


@@ -10226,7 +10209,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7374
+#: freeculture.xml:7375

 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "
 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "


@@ -10235,7 +10218,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7381
+#: freeculture.xml:7382

 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "
 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "


@@ -10247,17 +10230,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7393
+#: freeculture.xml:7394

 msgid "Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7395
+#: freeculture.xml:7396

 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7398
+#: freeculture.xml:7399

 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "
 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "


@@ -10266,13 +10249,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7405
+#: freeculture.xml:7406

 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7409
+#: freeculture.xml:7410

 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "
 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "


@@ -10285,35 +10268,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7422
+#: freeculture.xml:7423

 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7423
+#: freeculture.xml:7424

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7426
+#: freeculture.xml:7427

 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7430
+#: freeculture.xml:7431

 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7431
+#: freeculture.xml:7432

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7435
+#: freeculture.xml:7436

 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "
 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "


@@ -10323,76 +10306,75 @@ msgid ""
 "computer."
 msgstr ""
 
 "computer."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:7445
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:7443

 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:7446
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:7444

 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7443
+#: freeculture.xml:7446

 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "

-"translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>.  <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7449
+#: freeculture.xml:7450

 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s <quote>Politics</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s <quote>Politics</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7450
+#: freeculture.xml:7451

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7453
+#: freeculture.xml:7454

 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7458
+#: freeculture.xml:7459

 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s <quote>Politics</quote>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s <quote>Politics</quote>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7459
+#: freeculture.xml:7460

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7462
+#: freeculture.xml:7463

 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7468
+#: freeculture.xml:7469

 msgid "List of the permissions for <quote>The Future of Ideas</quote>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for <quote>The Future of Ideas</quote>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7469
+#: freeculture.xml:7470

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7472
+#: freeculture.xml:7473

 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7482
+#: freeculture.xml:7483

 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "
 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "


@@ -10403,7 +10385,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7475
+#: freeculture.xml:7476

 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls "
 "<quote>permissions</quote>&mdash; as if the publisher has the power to "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls "
 "<quote>permissions</quote>&mdash; as if the publisher has the power to "


@@ -10418,7 +10400,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7497
+#: freeculture.xml:7498

 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book <quote>lives.</quote> Though the e-book says that these are "
 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book <quote>lives.</quote> Though the e-book says that these are "


@@ -10436,17 +10418,18 @@ msgid ""
 "simply won't read aloud."
 msgstr ""
 
 "simply won't read aloud."
 msgstr ""
 

+#.  PAGE BREAK 163 

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7515
+#: freeculture.xml:7517

 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "
 "to type <quote>Warner Brothers,</quote> erased <quote>Brothers</quote> from "
 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "
 "to type <quote>Warner Brothers,</quote> erased <quote>Brothers</quote> from "

-"the sentence.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"the sentence."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7522
+#: freeculture.xml:7523

 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright "
 "<emphasis>law</emphasis> as copyright <emphasis>code</emphasis>. The "
 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright "
 "<emphasis>law</emphasis> as copyright <emphasis>code</emphasis>. The "


@@ -10458,7 +10441,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7531
+#: freeculture.xml:7532

 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "
 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "


@@ -10468,40 +10451,39 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7538
+#: freeculture.xml:7539

 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:7548
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:7542

 msgid "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7542
+#: freeculture.xml:7544

 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 "Adobe site was a copy of <citetitle>Alice's Adventures in "
 "Wonderland</citetitle>.  This wonderful book is in the public domain. Yet "
 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 "Adobe site was a copy of <citetitle>Alice's Adventures in "
 "Wonderland</citetitle>.  This wonderful book is in the public domain. Yet "

-"when you clicked on Permissions for that book, you got the following report: "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"when you clicked on Permissions for that book, you got the following report:"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7551
+#: freeculture.xml:7552

 msgid "List of the permissions for <quote>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</quote>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for <quote>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</quote>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7553
+#: freeculture.xml:7554

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7557
+#: freeculture.xml:7558

 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the "
 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the "


@@ -10510,7 +10492,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7562
+#: freeculture.xml:7563

 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "
 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "


@@ -10521,7 +10503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7570
+#: freeculture.xml:7571

 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "
 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "


@@ -10536,7 +10518,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7583
+#: freeculture.xml:7584

 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "


@@ -10546,34 +10528,34 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7593
+#: freeculture.xml:7594

 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7596 freeculture.xml:7739 freeculture.xml:7804 freeculture.xml:7912
+#: freeculture.xml:7597 freeculture.xml:7740 freeculture.xml:7805 freeculture.xml:7913

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7597 freeculture.xml:7740 freeculture.xml:7805 freeculture.xml:7913
+#: freeculture.xml:7598 freeculture.xml:7741 freeculture.xml:7806 freeculture.xml:7914

 msgid "robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7598 freeculture.xml:7741 freeculture.xml:7806 freeculture.xml:7914
+#: freeculture.xml:7599 freeculture.xml:7742 freeculture.xml:7807 freeculture.xml:7915

 msgid "Sony"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Sony"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7598 freeculture.xml:7741 freeculture.xml:7806 freeculture.xml:7914
+#: freeculture.xml:7599 freeculture.xml:7742 freeculture.xml:7807 freeculture.xml:7915

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog produced by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog produced by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7600
+#: freeculture.xml:7601

 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named <quote>Aibo.</quote> The Aibo "
 "learns tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named <quote>Aibo.</quote> The Aibo "
 "learns tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and "


@@ -10581,7 +10563,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7605
+#: freeculture.xml:7606

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "


@@ -10592,7 +10574,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7614
+#: freeculture.xml:7615

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Teach</quote> here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute "
 "computers.  You teach a computer how to do something by programming it "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Teach</quote> here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute "
 "computers.  You teach a computer how to do something by programming it "


@@ -10603,12 +10585,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7621
+#: freeculture.xml:7622

 msgid "hacks"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "hacks"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7623
+#: freeculture.xml:7624

 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word "
 "<citetitle>hack</citetitle> has a particularly unfriendly "
 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word "
 "<citetitle>hack</citetitle> has a particularly unfriendly "


@@ -10624,7 +10606,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7637
+#: freeculture.xml:7638

 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "
 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "


@@ -10634,7 +10616,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7644
+#: freeculture.xml:7645

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "


@@ -10645,7 +10627,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7654
+#: freeculture.xml:7655

 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "
 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "


@@ -10660,7 +10642,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7670
+#: freeculture.xml:7671

 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "
 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "


@@ -10674,12 +10656,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7693 freeculture.xml:10182
+#: freeculture.xml:7694 freeculture.xml:10183

 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7683
+#: freeculture.xml:7684

 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, <quote>Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to "
 "Science,</quote> <citetitle>Science</citetitle> 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan "
 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, <quote>Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to "
 "Science,</quote> <citetitle>Science</citetitle> 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan "


@@ -10698,7 +10680,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7681
+#: freeculture.xml:7682

 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "
 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "


@@ -10708,7 +10690,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7701
+#: freeculture.xml:7702

 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "
 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "


@@ -10720,7 +10702,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7711
+#: freeculture.xml:7712

 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "
 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "


@@ -10730,7 +10712,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7718
+#: freeculture.xml:7719

 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "
 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "


@@ -10739,7 +10721,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7724
+#: freeculture.xml:7725

 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "
 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "


@@ -10750,7 +10732,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7732
+#: freeculture.xml:7733

 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "
 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "


@@ -10760,7 +10742,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7743
+#: freeculture.xml:7744

 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "
 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "


@@ -10768,7 +10750,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7750
+#: freeculture.xml:7751

 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "


@@ -10776,7 +10758,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7759
+#: freeculture.xml:7760

 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "
 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "


@@ -10785,7 +10767,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7765
+#: freeculture.xml:7766

 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "
 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "


@@ -10794,7 +10776,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7773
+#: freeculture.xml:7774

 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "
 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "


@@ -10802,7 +10784,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7778
+#: freeculture.xml:7779

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "


@@ -10815,7 +10797,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7789
+#: freeculture.xml:7790

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, "


@@ -10825,7 +10807,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7796
+#: freeculture.xml:7797

 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "
 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "


@@ -10837,7 +10819,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7808
+#: freeculture.xml:7809

 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "
 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "


@@ -10851,7 +10833,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7820
+#: freeculture.xml:7821

 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "
 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "


@@ -10862,17 +10844,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7827 freeculture.xml:7862
+#: freeculture.xml:7828 freeculture.xml:7863

 msgid "Rogers, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Rogers, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7838 freeculture.xml:7875 freeculture.xml:7901
+#: freeculture.xml:7839 freeculture.xml:7876 freeculture.xml:7902

 msgid "Conrad, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Conrad, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7830
+#: freeculture.xml:7831

 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "
 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "


@@ -10885,7 +10867,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7857
+#: freeculture.xml:7858

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <citetitle>Sony Corporation of "
 "America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>., "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <citetitle>Sony Corporation of "
 "America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>., "


@@ -10896,7 +10878,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7842
+#: freeculture.xml:7843

 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "<quote>Neighborhood</quote> at hours when some children cannot use it. I "
 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "<quote>Neighborhood</quote> at hours when some children cannot use it. I "


@@ -10916,7 +10898,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7868
+#: freeculture.xml:7869

 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "
 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "


@@ -10924,19 +10906,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7873
+#: freeculture.xml:7874

 msgid ""
 "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7878
+#: freeculture.xml:7879

 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7881
+#: freeculture.xml:7882

 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "
 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "


@@ -10947,13 +10929,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7888
+#: freeculture.xml:7889

 msgid "handguns"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "handguns"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7890
+#: freeculture.xml:7891

 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "
 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "


@@ -10962,17 +10944,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7898
+#: freeculture.xml:7899

 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7899
+#: freeculture.xml:7900

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7903
+#: freeculture.xml:7904

 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "


@@ -10983,7 +10965,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7916
+#: freeculture.xml:7917

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "


@@ -10994,7 +10976,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7924
+#: freeculture.xml:7925

 msgid ""
 "This is how <emphasis>code</emphasis> becomes <emphasis>law</emphasis>. The "
 "controls built into the technology of copy and access protection become "
 msgid ""
 "This is how <emphasis>code</emphasis> becomes <emphasis>law</emphasis>. The "
 "controls built into the technology of copy and access protection become "


@@ -11008,7 +10990,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7936
+#: freeculture.xml:7937

 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "
 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "


@@ -11023,7 +11005,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7955
+#: freeculture.xml:7956

 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, <quote>Legal "
 "Fictions, Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, <quote>Legal "
 "Fictions, Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,</quote> "


@@ -11032,7 +11014,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7949
+#: freeculture.xml:7950

 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a <citetitle>Star Trek</citetitle> fan "
 "club. You gathered every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of "
 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a <citetitle>Star Trek</citetitle> fan "
 "club. You gathered every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of "


@@ -11042,7 +11024,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7961
+#: freeculture.xml:7962

 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "
 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "


@@ -11052,7 +11034,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7969
+#: freeculture.xml:7970

 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "
 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "


@@ -11065,7 +11047,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7979
+#: freeculture.xml:7980

 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "
 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "


@@ -11076,13 +11058,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7988
+#: freeculture.xml:7989

 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7990
+#: freeculture.xml:7991

 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "
 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "


@@ -11100,7 +11082,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8008
+#: freeculture.xml:8009

 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "
 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "


@@ -11110,7 +11092,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8015
+#: freeculture.xml:8016

 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "
 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "


@@ -11123,13 +11105,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8026
+#: freeculture.xml:8027

 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:8031
+msgid "BMG"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:8032 freeculture.xml:9403
+msgid "EMI"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:8033
+msgid "McCain, John"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:8034 freeculture.xml:9404
+msgid "Universal Music Group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:8035
+msgid "Warner Music Group"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8035
+#: freeculture.xml:8041

 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "
 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "


@@ -11138,7 +11145,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8042
+#: freeculture.xml:8048

 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, <quote>Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to "
 "Slide,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 23 December 2002."
 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, <quote>Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to "
 "Slide,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 23 December 2002."


@@ -11146,39 +11153,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8048
+#: freeculture.xml:8054

 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, <quote>Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Charleston Gazette</citetitle>, 31 May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, <quote>Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Charleston Gazette</citetitle>, 31 May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:8051
-msgid "BMG"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:8052 freeculture.xml:9402
-msgid "EMI"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:8053
-msgid "McCain, John"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:8054 freeculture.xml:9403
-msgid "Universal Music Group"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:8055
-msgid "Warner Music Group"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8031
+#: freeculture.xml:8037

 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, "
 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, "


@@ -11188,15 +11170,12 @@ msgid ""
 "Group, and EMI control 84.8 percent of the U.S. music market.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> The <quote>five largest cable companies pipe "
 "programming to 74 percent of the cable subscribers "
 "Group, and EMI control 84.8 percent of the U.S. music market.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> The <quote>five largest cable companies pipe "
 "programming to 74 percent of the cable subscribers "

-"nationwide.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"5\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"6\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"7\"/>"
+"nationwide.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8058
+#: freeculture.xml:8059

 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "
 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "


@@ -11209,7 +11188,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8070
+#: freeculture.xml:8071

 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "
 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "


@@ -11223,12 +11202,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8084 freeculture.xml:8101
+#: freeculture.xml:8085 freeculture.xml:8102

 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8081
+#: freeculture.xml:8082

 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "
 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "


@@ -11236,7 +11215,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8099
+#: freeculture.xml:8100

 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, <quote>The Age of Murdoch,</quote> <citetitle>Atlantic "
 "Monthly</citetitle> (September 2003): 89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, <quote>The Age of Murdoch,</quote> <citetitle>Atlantic "
 "Monthly</citetitle> (September 2003): 89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -11244,7 +11223,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8088
+#: freeculture.xml:8089

 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies &hellip; Fox TV shows "
 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies &hellip; Fox TV shows "


@@ -11259,7 +11238,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8106
+#: freeculture.xml:8107

 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "
 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "


@@ -11268,18 +11247,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8112
+#: freeculture.xml:8113

 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:8113
+#: freeculture.xml:8114

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8117
+#: freeculture.xml:8118

 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "
 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "


@@ -11287,7 +11266,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8122
+#: freeculture.xml:8123

 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "
 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "


@@ -11296,24 +11275,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8128
+#: freeculture.xml:8129

 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8131
+#: freeculture.xml:8132

 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8133 freeculture.xml:8196
+#: freeculture.xml:8134 freeculture.xml:8197

 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8135
+#: freeculture.xml:8136

 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle>. He took the pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It "
 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle>. He took the pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It "


@@ -11324,7 +11303,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8147
+#: freeculture.xml:8148

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, <quote>The Axis of Access,</quote> remarks before Weidenbaum "
 "Center Forum, <quote>Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, <quote>The Axis of Access,</quote> remarks before Weidenbaum "
 "Center Forum, <quote>Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,</quote> "


@@ -11335,7 +11314,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8142
+#: freeculture.xml:8143

 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "


@@ -11345,7 +11324,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8158
+#: freeculture.xml:8159

 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "
 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "


@@ -11357,7 +11336,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8177
+#: freeculture.xml:8178

 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "
 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "


@@ -11369,7 +11348,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8167
+#: freeculture.xml:8168

 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "
 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "


@@ -11388,7 +11367,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8198
+#: freeculture.xml:8199

 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle> would find that he had the choice either to make the show "
 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle> would find that he had the choice either to make the show "


@@ -11396,28 +11375,27 @@ msgid ""
 "increasingly owned by the network."
 msgstr ""
 
 "increasingly owned by the network."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:8207
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:8204

 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:8208
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:8205

 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8204
+#: freeculture.xml:8207

 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "
 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "

-"Diller said to Bill Moyers, <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"Diller said to Bill Moyers,"

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8221
+#: freeculture.xml:8222

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,</quote> <citetitle>Now with "
 "Bill Moyers</citetitle>, Bill Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,</quote> <citetitle>Now with "
 "Bill Moyers</citetitle>, Bill Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript "


@@ -11425,7 +11403,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8212
+#: freeculture.xml:8213

 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "


@@ -11436,7 +11414,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8228
+#: freeculture.xml:8229

 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "


@@ -11450,13 +11428,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8239
+#: freeculture.xml:8240

 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8248
+#: freeculture.xml:8249

 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do "
 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do "


@@ -11472,7 +11450,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8241
+#: freeculture.xml:8242

 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the "
 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the "


@@ -11487,7 +11465,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8265
+#: freeculture.xml:8266

 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "


@@ -11495,14 +11473,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8271
+#: freeculture.xml:8272

 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8275
+#: freeculture.xml:8276

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "


@@ -11511,7 +11489,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8280
+#: freeculture.xml:8281

 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "
 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "


@@ -11529,7 +11507,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8299
+#: freeculture.xml:8300

 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "
 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "


@@ -11537,7 +11515,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8306
+#: freeculture.xml:8307

 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the <quote>war on drugs.</quote> The campaign "
 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the <quote>war on drugs.</quote> The campaign "


@@ -11552,14 +11530,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8318
+#: freeculture.xml:8319

 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8322
+#: freeculture.xml:8323

 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "
 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "


@@ -11569,7 +11547,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8328
+#: freeculture.xml:8329

 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "
 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "


@@ -11578,32 +11556,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8370
+#: freeculture.xml:8371

 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8371
+#: freeculture.xml:8372

 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8372
+#: freeculture.xml:8373

 msgid "NBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "NBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8373
+#: freeculture.xml:8374

 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8374
+#: freeculture.xml:8375

 msgid "WRC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "WRC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8345
+#: freeculture.xml:8346

 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "
 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "


@@ -11637,7 +11615,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8335
+#: freeculture.xml:8336

 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "<quote>controversial</quote> ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "
 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "<quote>controversial</quote> ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "


@@ -11651,7 +11629,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8379
+#: freeculture.xml:8380

 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "
 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "


@@ -11664,12 +11642,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8392
+#: freeculture.xml:8393

 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8394
+#: freeculture.xml:8395

 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should <quote>protect my property.</quote> In "
 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should <quote>protect my property.</quote> In "


@@ -11679,7 +11657,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8400
+#: freeculture.xml:8401

 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this <quote>property</quote> has "
 "changed&mdash; when we recognize how it might now interact with both "
 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this <quote>property</quote> has "
 "changed&mdash; when we recognize how it might now interact with both "


@@ -11694,7 +11672,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8416
+#: freeculture.xml:8417

 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "
 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "


@@ -11703,7 +11681,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8422
+#: freeculture.xml:8423

 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "
 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "


@@ -11717,7 +11695,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8434
+#: freeculture.xml:8435

 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "


@@ -11732,7 +11710,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8446
+#: freeculture.xml:8447

 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "
 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "


@@ -11743,7 +11721,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8470
+#: freeculture.xml:8471

 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his <quote>four "
 "surrenders</quote> of copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, "
 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his <quote>four "
 "surrenders</quote> of copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, "


@@ -11751,7 +11729,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8455
+#: freeculture.xml:8456

 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "
 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "


@@ -11769,14 +11747,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8476
+#: freeculture.xml:8477

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>This has been</emphasis> a long chapter. Its point "
 "can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>This has been</emphasis> a long chapter. Its point "
 "can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8480
+#: freeculture.xml:8481

 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "
 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "


@@ -11786,38 +11764,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8492 freeculture.xml:8529
+#: freeculture.xml:8493 freeculture.xml:8530

 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8493 freeculture.xml:8530 freeculture.xml:8568 freeculture.xml:8600
+#: freeculture.xml:8494 freeculture.xml:8531 freeculture.xml:8569 freeculture.xml:8601

 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8498 freeculture.xml:8535 freeculture.xml:8573 freeculture.xml:8605
+#: freeculture.xml:8499 freeculture.xml:8536 freeculture.xml:8574 freeculture.xml:8606

 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8499 freeculture.xml:8536 freeculture.xml:8537 freeculture.xml:8574 freeculture.xml:8575 freeculture.xml:8606 freeculture.xml:8607 freeculture.xml:8611 freeculture.xml:8612
+#: freeculture.xml:8500 freeculture.xml:8537 freeculture.xml:8538 freeculture.xml:8575 freeculture.xml:8576 freeculture.xml:8607 freeculture.xml:8608 freeculture.xml:8612 freeculture.xml:8613

 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8500 freeculture.xml:8504 freeculture.xml:8505 freeculture.xml:8541 freeculture.xml:8542 freeculture.xml:8580
+#: freeculture.xml:8501 freeculture.xml:8505 freeculture.xml:8506 freeculture.xml:8542 freeculture.xml:8543 freeculture.xml:8581

 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8503 freeculture.xml:8540 freeculture.xml:8578 freeculture.xml:8610
+#: freeculture.xml:8504 freeculture.xml:8541 freeculture.xml:8579 freeculture.xml:8611

 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8512
+#: freeculture.xml:8513

 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "
 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "


@@ -11827,12 +11805,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8521
+#: freeculture.xml:8522

 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8549
+#: freeculture.xml:8550

 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "
 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "


@@ -11841,7 +11819,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8555
+#: freeculture.xml:8556

 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "
 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "


@@ -11851,17 +11829,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8567 freeculture.xml:8599
+#: freeculture.xml:8568 freeculture.xml:8600

 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8579
+#: freeculture.xml:8580

 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8587
+#: freeculture.xml:8588

 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "
 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "


@@ -11872,7 +11850,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8619
+#: freeculture.xml:8620

 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "
 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "


@@ -11881,7 +11859,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8627
+#: freeculture.xml:8628

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "


@@ -11890,7 +11868,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8633
+#: freeculture.xml:8634

 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "
 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "


@@ -11904,12 +11882,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8657
+#: freeculture.xml:8658

 msgid "legal realist movement"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "legal realist movement"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8651
+#: freeculture.xml:8652

 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "
 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "


@@ -11920,7 +11898,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8645
+#: freeculture.xml:8646

 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of <quote>property,</quote> and of course, as with any "
 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of <quote>property,</quote> and of course, as with any "


@@ -11938,7 +11916,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8670
+#: freeculture.xml:8671

 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by <quote>property.</quote> The very "
 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by <quote>property.</quote> The very "


@@ -11957,7 +11935,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8689
+#: freeculture.xml:8690

 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "
 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "


@@ -11972,33 +11950,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8706
+#: freeculture.xml:8707

 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8710
+#: freeculture.xml:8711

 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8711
+#: freeculture.xml:8712

 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8712
+#: freeculture.xml:8713

 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8713
+#: freeculture.xml:8714

 msgid "<quote>Country of the Blind, The</quote> (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "<quote>Country of the Blind, The</quote> (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8721
+#: freeculture.xml:8722

 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, <quote>The Country of the Blind</quote> (1904, 1911). See "
 "H. G. Wells, <citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other "
 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, <quote>The Country of the Blind</quote> (1904, 1911). See "
 "H. G. Wells, <citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other "


@@ -12007,7 +11985,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8716
+#: freeculture.xml:8717

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In a well-known</emphasis> short story by "
 "H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez trips (literally, down an ice "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In a well-known</emphasis> short story by "
 "H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez trips (literally, down an ice "


@@ -12022,7 +12000,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8733
+#: freeculture.xml:8734

 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are "
 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are "


@@ -12037,7 +12015,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8745
+#: freeculture.xml:8746

 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "
 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "


@@ -12051,7 +12029,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8756
+#: freeculture.xml:8757

 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his <quote>mysteriously "
 "delighted</quote> love, the father and the village object. <quote>You see, "
 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his <quote>mysteriously "
 "delighted</quote> love, the father and the village object. <quote>You see, "


@@ -12061,14 +12039,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8762
+#: freeculture.xml:8763

 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. <quote>His brain "
 "is affected,</quote> he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. <quote>His brain "
 "is affected,</quote> he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8766
+#: freeculture.xml:8767

 msgid ""
 "<quote>What affects it?</quote> the father asks.  <quote>Those queer things "
 "that are called the eyes &hellip; are diseased &hellip; in such a way as to "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>What affects it?</quote> the father asks.  <quote>Those queer things "
 "that are called the eyes &hellip; are diseased &hellip; in such a way as to "


@@ -12076,7 +12054,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8771
+#: freeculture.xml:8772

 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: <quote>I think I may say with reasonable certainty "
 "that in order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and "
 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: <quote>I think I may say with reasonable certainty "
 "that in order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and "


@@ -12085,7 +12063,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8777
+#: freeculture.xml:8778

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Thank Heaven for science!</quote> says the father to the doctor. They "
 "inform Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Thank Heaven for science!</quote> says the father to the doctor. They "
 "inform Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  "


@@ -12095,7 +12073,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8783
+#: freeculture.xml:8784

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It sometimes</emphasis> happens that the eggs of "
 "twins fuse in the mother's womb. That fusion produces a "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It sometimes</emphasis> happens that the eggs of "
 "twins fuse in the mother's womb. That fusion produces a "


@@ -12107,7 +12085,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8797
+#: freeculture.xml:8798

 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "
 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "


@@ -12118,7 +12096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8805
+#: freeculture.xml:8806

 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "
 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "


@@ -12135,7 +12113,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8819
+#: freeculture.xml:8820

 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "
 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "


@@ -12148,7 +12126,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8828
+#: freeculture.xml:8829

 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, <quote>File sharing is just like walking "
 "into a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, <quote>File sharing is just like walking "
 "into a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with "


@@ -12160,7 +12138,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8839
+#: freeculture.xml:8840

 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "
 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "


@@ -12172,7 +12150,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8849
+#: freeculture.xml:8850

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "


@@ -12182,22 +12160,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8865 freeculture.xml:9147 freeculture.xml:10183
+#: freeculture.xml:8866 freeculture.xml:9148 freeculture.xml:10184

 msgid "ISPs (Internet service providers), user identities revealed by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "ISPs (Internet service providers), user identities revealed by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8896
+#: freeculture.xml:8897

 msgid "Conyers, John, Jr."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Conyers, John, Jr."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8897 freeculture.xml:9618
+#: freeculture.xml:8898 freeculture.xml:9619

 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8865
+#: freeculture.xml:8866

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> For an excellent summary, see the "
 "report prepared by GartnerG2 and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> For an excellent summary, see the "
 "report prepared by GartnerG2 and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society "


@@ -12233,7 +12211,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8856
+#: freeculture.xml:8857

 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "
 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "


@@ -12246,7 +12224,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8903
+#: freeculture.xml:8904

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "


@@ -12256,7 +12234,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8910
+#: freeculture.xml:8911

 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "
 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "


@@ -12270,7 +12248,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8922
+#: freeculture.xml:8923

 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "
 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "


@@ -12281,7 +12259,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8930
+#: freeculture.xml:8931

 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to <quote>steal</quote> "
 "music. My focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this "
 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to <quote>steal</quote> "
 "music. My focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this "


@@ -12295,14 +12273,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8943
+#: freeculture.xml:8944

 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8947
+#: freeculture.xml:8948

 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "
 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "


@@ -12313,7 +12291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8964
+#: freeculture.xml:8965

 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "
 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "


@@ -12324,7 +12302,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8954
+#: freeculture.xml:8955

 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "
 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "


@@ -12337,12 +12315,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8978 freeculture.xml:9336
+#: freeculture.xml:8979 freeculture.xml:9337

 msgid "Vivendi Universal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Vivendi Universal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8975
+#: freeculture.xml:8976

 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of "
 "<quote>the major labels.</quote> Its position on these matters has now "
 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of "
 "<quote>the major labels.</quote> Its position on these matters has now "


@@ -12350,7 +12328,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8981
+#: freeculture.xml:8982

 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "
 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "


@@ -12358,12 +12336,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8989
+#: freeculture.xml:8990

 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8991
+#: freeculture.xml:8992

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>To fight</emphasis> <quote>piracy,</quote> to "
 "protect <quote>property,</quote> the content industry has launched a "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>To fight</emphasis> <quote>piracy,</quote> to "
 "protect <quote>property,</quote> the content industry has launched a "


@@ -12374,7 +12352,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8999
+#: freeculture.xml:9000

 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for <quote>free culture.</quote> But my aim now "
 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for <quote>free culture.</quote> But my aim now "


@@ -12383,7 +12361,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9005
+#: freeculture.xml:9006

 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "
 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "


@@ -12392,7 +12370,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9013
+#: freeculture.xml:9014

 msgid ""
 "Yet <quote>common sense</quote> does not see it this way. Common sense is "
 "still on the side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme "
 msgid ""
 "Yet <quote>common sense</quote> does not see it this way. Common sense is "
 "still on the side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme "


@@ -12402,7 +12380,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9021
+#: freeculture.xml:9022

 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "
 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "


@@ -12412,12 +12390,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9028
+#: freeculture.xml:9029

 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9030
+#: freeculture.xml:9031

 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "
 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "


@@ -12434,7 +12412,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9045
+#: freeculture.xml:9046

 msgid ""
 "This digital <quote>capturing and sharing</quote> is in part an extension of "
 "the capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and "
 msgid ""
 "This digital <quote>capturing and sharing</quote> is in part an extension of "
 "the capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and "


@@ -12449,7 +12427,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9056
+#: freeculture.xml:9057

 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "
 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "


@@ -12459,7 +12437,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9066
+#: freeculture.xml:9067

 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "
 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "


@@ -12472,13 +12450,13 @@ msgid ""
 "presumptively illegal."
 msgstr ""
 
 "presumptively illegal."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:9094 freeculture.xml:9115
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:9077 freeculture.xml:9096

 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9089
+#: freeculture.xml:9091

 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
 "WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; "
 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
 "WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; "


@@ -12489,12 +12467,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9110
+#: freeculture.xml:9112

 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9101
+#: freeculture.xml:9103

 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "
 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "


@@ -12508,7 +12486,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9077
+#: freeculture.xml:9079

 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "
 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "


@@ -12525,17 +12503,17 @@ msgid ""
 "damages for pain and suffering.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Can "
 "common sense recognize the absurdity in a world where the maximum fine for "
 "downloading two songs off the Internet is more than the fine for a doctor's "
 "damages for pain and suffering.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Can "
 "common sense recognize the absurdity in a world where the maximum fine for "
 "downloading two songs off the Internet is more than the fine for a doctor's "

-"negligently butchering a patient? <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
+"negligently butchering a patient?"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9117
+#: freeculture.xml:9118

 msgid "art, underground"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "art, underground"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9138
+#: freeculture.xml:9139

 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, <quote>Artists Just Wanna Be Free,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, <quote>Artists Just Wanna Be Free,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -12545,7 +12523,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9119
+#: freeculture.xml:9120

 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "


@@ -12565,7 +12543,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9149
+#: freeculture.xml:9150

 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: "
 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: "


@@ -12579,7 +12557,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9162
+#: freeculture.xml:9163

 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "
 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "


@@ -12593,7 +12571,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9173
+#: freeculture.xml:9174

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"recorders\"/>, "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"recorders\"/>, "


@@ -12604,7 +12582,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9184
+#: freeculture.xml:9185

 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "
 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "


@@ -12617,7 +12595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9194
+#: freeculture.xml:9195

 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "<quote>breathing room</quote> between regulation by the law and the access "
 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "<quote>breathing room</quote> between regulation by the law and the access "


@@ -12630,7 +12608,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9205
+#: freeculture.xml:9206

 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "
 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "


@@ -12643,13 +12621,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9216
+#: freeculture.xml:9217

 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9220
+#: freeculture.xml:9221

 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "
 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "


@@ -12662,12 +12640,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9233
+#: freeculture.xml:9234

 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9235
+#: freeculture.xml:9236

 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "
 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "


@@ -12678,7 +12656,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9243
+#: freeculture.xml:9244

 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "
 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "


@@ -12690,7 +12668,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9253
+#: freeculture.xml:9254

 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "
 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "


@@ -12705,13 +12683,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9265 freeculture.xml:9373
+#: freeculture.xml:9266 freeculture.xml:9374

 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9267
+#: freeculture.xml:9268

 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "


@@ -12726,7 +12704,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9280
+#: freeculture.xml:9281

 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> and which has progressed in a way "
 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> and which has progressed in a way "


@@ -12734,12 +12712,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9284
+#: freeculture.xml:9285

 msgid "Roberts, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Roberts, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9286
+#: freeculture.xml:9287

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "


@@ -12750,12 +12728,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9294
+#: freeculture.xml:9295

 msgid "preference data on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "preference data on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9296
+#: freeculture.xml:9297

 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "


@@ -12765,7 +12743,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9303
+#: freeculture.xml:9304

 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "
 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "


@@ -12780,7 +12758,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9315
+#: freeculture.xml:9316

 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "


@@ -12790,7 +12768,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9325
+#: freeculture.xml:9326

 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "


@@ -12804,7 +12782,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9338
+#: freeculture.xml:9339

 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "
 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "


@@ -12816,12 +12794,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9348
+#: freeculture.xml:9349

 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9351
+#: freeculture.xml:9352

 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "
 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "


@@ -12834,7 +12812,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9361
+#: freeculture.xml:9362

 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "
 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "


@@ -12846,18 +12824,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9372
+#: freeculture.xml:9373

 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9374
+#: freeculture.xml:9375

 msgid "Hummer Winblad"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hummer Winblad"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9382
+#: freeculture.xml:9383

 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, <quote>Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 23 April 2003. For a parallel "
 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, <quote>Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 23 April 2003. For a parallel "


@@ -12870,7 +12848,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9376
+#: freeculture.xml:9377

 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "
 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "


@@ -12891,22 +12869,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9406
+#: freeculture.xml:9407

 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9407
+#: freeculture.xml:9408

 msgid "cars, MP3 sound system in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "cars, MP3 sound system in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9422
+#: freeculture.xml:9423

 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9418
+#: freeculture.xml:9419

 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, <quote>Driving in Cars with MP3s,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Business 2.0</citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, <quote>Driving in Cars with MP3s,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Business 2.0</citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -12916,7 +12894,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9409
+#: freeculture.xml:9410

 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "
 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "


@@ -12928,7 +12906,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9427
+#: freeculture.xml:9428

 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with <quote>your money or your "
 "life</quote> offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats "
 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with <quote>your money or your "
 "life</quote> offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats "


@@ -12940,7 +12918,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9437
+#: freeculture.xml:9438

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of <quote>illegal.</quote> The law "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of <quote>illegal.</quote> The law "


@@ -12956,7 +12934,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9452
+#: freeculture.xml:9453

 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the <quote>real</quote> law is, realism about the effect of "
 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the <quote>real</quote> law is, realism about the effect of "


@@ -12971,7 +12949,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9464
+#: freeculture.xml:9465

 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "
 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "


@@ -12990,7 +12968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9483
+#: freeculture.xml:9484

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The uncertainty</emphasis> of the law is one burden "
 "on innovation. There is a second burden that operates more directly. This is "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The uncertainty</emphasis> of the law is one burden "
 "on innovation. There is a second burden that operates more directly. This is "


@@ -13000,7 +12978,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9490
+#: freeculture.xml:9491

 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "
 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "


@@ -13014,7 +12992,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9505
+#: freeculture.xml:9506

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,</quote> "
 "GartnerG2 and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,</quote> "
 "GartnerG2 and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law "


@@ -13024,12 +13002,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9518
+#: freeculture.xml:9519

 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9501
+#: freeculture.xml:9502

 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "
 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "


@@ -13047,7 +13025,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9522
+#: freeculture.xml:9523

 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "
 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "


@@ -13056,32 +13034,31 @@ msgid ""
 "will likely be eclipsed by advances around exactly those requirements."
 msgstr ""
 
 "will likely be eclipsed by advances around exactly those requirements."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:9532 freeculture.xml:11370
+msgid "Intel"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9536
+#: freeculture.xml:9538

 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, <quote>Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,</quote> "
 "Newsbytes, February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, <quote>Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,</quote> "
 "Newsbytes, February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:9542 freeculture.xml:11382
-msgid "Intel"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9532
+#: freeculture.xml:9534

 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "
 "impose.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Their argument was "
 "obviously not that copyright should not be protected. Instead, they argued, "
 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "
 "impose.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Their argument was "
 "obviously not that copyright should not be protected. Instead, they argued, "

-"any protection should not do more harm than good.  <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"any protection should not do more harm than good."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9545
+#: freeculture.xml:9546

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There is one</emphasis> more obvious way in which "
 "this war has harmed innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There is one</emphasis> more obvious way in which "
 "this war has harmed innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite "


@@ -13089,7 +13066,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9550
+#: freeculture.xml:9551

 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "


@@ -13098,14 +13075,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9564
+#: freeculture.xml:9565

 msgid ""
 "Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y.: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y.: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9558
+#: freeculture.xml:9559

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, despite this feature of copyright as regulation, "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, despite this feature of copyright as regulation, "


@@ -13119,7 +13096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9575
+#: freeculture.xml:9576

 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "
 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "


@@ -13129,12 +13106,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9584
+#: freeculture.xml:9585

 msgid "Grokster, Ltd."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Grokster, Ltd."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9584
+#: freeculture.xml:9585

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> The only circuit court exception "
 "is found in <citetitle>Recording Industry Association of America "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> The only circuit court exception "
 "is found in <citetitle>Recording Industry Association of America "


@@ -13153,17 +13130,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9603
+#: freeculture.xml:9604

 msgid "Tauzin, Billy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Tauzin, Billy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9619
+#: freeculture.xml:9620

 msgid "Hollings, Fritz"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hollings, Fritz"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9603
+#: freeculture.xml:9604

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> For example, in July 2002, "
 "Representative Howard Berman introduced the Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> For example, in July 2002, "
 "Representative Howard Berman introduced the Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention "


@@ -13184,7 +13161,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9582
+#: freeculture.xml:9583

 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "
 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "


@@ -13194,8 +13171,9 @@ msgid ""
 "demise of Internet radio."
 msgstr ""
 
 "demise of Internet radio."
 msgstr ""
 

+#.  PAGE BREAK 204 

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9629
+#: freeculture.xml:9631

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"pirates\"/>, when a radio station plays a song, the recording "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"pirates\"/>, when a radio station plays a song, the recording "


@@ -13205,11 +13183,11 @@ msgid ""
 "performance before President Kennedy at Madison Square Garden&mdash; then "
 "whenever that recording was played on the radio, the current copyright "
 "owners of <quote>Happy Birthday</quote> would get some money, whereas "
 "performance before President Kennedy at Madison Square Garden&mdash; then "
 "whenever that recording was played on the radio, the current copyright "
 "owners of <quote>Happy Birthday</quote> would get some money, whereas "

-"Marilyn Monroe would not.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Marilyn Monroe would not."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9641
+#: freeculture.xml:9642

 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "
 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "


@@ -13222,7 +13200,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9652
+#: freeculture.xml:9653

 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "
 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "


@@ -13233,7 +13211,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9661
+#: freeculture.xml:9662

 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "
 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "


@@ -13249,7 +13227,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9677
+#: freeculture.xml:9678

 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "
 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "


@@ -13261,12 +13239,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9701
+#: freeculture.xml:9702

 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9687
+#: freeculture.xml:9688

 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "
 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "


@@ -13284,12 +13262,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9711
+#: freeculture.xml:9712

 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9706
+#: freeculture.xml:9707

 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "
 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "


@@ -13299,7 +13277,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9716
+#: freeculture.xml:9717

 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "
 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "


@@ -13310,7 +13288,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9725
+#: freeculture.xml:9726

 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "
 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "


@@ -13325,12 +13303,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9764
+#: freeculture.xml:9765

 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9747
+#: freeculture.xml:9748

 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "
 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "


@@ -13352,7 +13330,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9740
+#: freeculture.xml:9741

 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "
 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "


@@ -13363,7 +13341,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9772
+#: freeculture.xml:9773

 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station) "
 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station) "


@@ -13372,57 +13350,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9780
+#: freeculture.xml:9781

 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9783
+#: freeculture.xml:9784

 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9786
+#: freeculture.xml:9787

 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9789
+#: freeculture.xml:9790

 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9792
+#: freeculture.xml:9793

 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9795
+#: freeculture.xml:9796

 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9798
+#: freeculture.xml:9799

 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9801
+#: freeculture.xml:9802

 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9804
+#: freeculture.xml:9805

 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9807
+#: freeculture.xml:9808

 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9810
+#: freeculture.xml:9811

 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "
 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "


@@ -13430,77 +13408,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9813
+#: freeculture.xml:9814

 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9816
+#: freeculture.xml:9817

 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9819
+#: freeculture.xml:9820

 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9822
+#: freeculture.xml:9823

 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9825
+#: freeculture.xml:9826

 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9828
+#: freeculture.xml:9829

 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9831
+#: freeculture.xml:9832

 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9834
+#: freeculture.xml:9835

 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9837
+#: freeculture.xml:9838

 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9840
+#: freeculture.xml:9841

 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9843
+#: freeculture.xml:9844

 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9846
+#: freeculture.xml:9847

 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9849
+#: freeculture.xml:9850

 msgid "unique user identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "unique user identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9852
+#: freeculture.xml:9853

 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9857
+#: freeculture.xml:9858

 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "
 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "


@@ -13511,7 +13489,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9865
+#: freeculture.xml:9866

 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "
 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "


@@ -13519,12 +13497,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9869 freeculture.xml:14528
+#: freeculture.xml:9870 freeculture.xml:14528

 msgid "Real Networks"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Real Networks"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9872
+#: freeculture.xml:9873

 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "
 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "


@@ -13533,7 +13511,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9878
+#: freeculture.xml:9879

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "


@@ -13547,7 +13525,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9894
+#: freeculture.xml:9895

 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, <quote>Well, we don't really model this as an "
 "industry with thousands of webcasters, <emphasis>we think it should be an "
 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, <quote>Well, we don't really model this as an "
 "industry with thousands of webcasters, <emphasis>we think it should be an "


@@ -13556,7 +13534,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9903
+#: freeculture.xml:9904

 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "
 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "


@@ -13567,12 +13545,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9913
+#: freeculture.xml:9914

 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9915
+#: freeculture.xml:9916

 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "
 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "


@@ -13580,7 +13558,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9921
+#: freeculture.xml:9922

 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "


@@ -13589,7 +13567,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9930
+#: freeculture.xml:9931

 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, <quote>The Music Downloading Deluge,</quote> "
 "Pew Internet and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, <quote>The Music Downloading Deluge,</quote> "
 "Pew Internet and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "


@@ -13600,7 +13578,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9926
+#: freeculture.xml:9927

 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "
 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "


@@ -13618,7 +13596,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9964
+#: freeculture.xml:9965

 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, <quote>The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA "
 "Case,</quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, "
 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, <quote>The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA "
 "Case,</quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, "


@@ -13626,7 +13604,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9951
+#: freeculture.xml:9952

 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "
 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "


@@ -13647,9 +13625,14 @@ msgid ""
 "that those with the power can use the law to quash any rights they oppose."
 msgstr ""
 
 "that those with the power can use the law to quash any rights they oppose."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:9976
+msgid "alcohol prohibition"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9986
+#: freeculture.xml:9988

 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, <quote>Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,</quote> <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, "
 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, <quote>Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,</quote> <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, "


@@ -13658,7 +13641,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9994
+#: freeculture.xml:9996

 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "
 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "


@@ -13667,20 +13650,15 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10004
+#: freeculture.xml:10006

 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, <quote>Tax "
 "Compliance,</quote> <citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 "
 "(1998): 818 (survey of compliance literature)."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, <quote>Tax "
 "Compliance,</quote> <citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 "
 "(1998): 818 (survey of compliance literature)."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:10011
-msgid "alcohol prohibition"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9976
+#: freeculture.xml:9978

 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "


@@ -13699,17 +13677,16 @@ msgid ""
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> We pride ourselves on our <quote>free "
 "society,</quote> but an endless array of ordinary behavior is regulated "
 "within our society. And as a result, a huge proportion of Americans "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> We pride ourselves on our <quote>free "
 "society,</quote> but an endless array of ordinary behavior is regulated "
 "within our society. And as a result, a huge proportion of Americans "

-"regularly violate at least some law.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"3\"/>"
+"regularly violate at least some law."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:10029
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:10014

 msgid "law schools"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "law schools"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10014
+#: freeculture.xml:10016

 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "
 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "


@@ -13724,12 +13701,11 @@ msgid ""
 "case is over. Generations of Americans&mdash;more significantly in some "
 "parts of America than in others, but still, everywhere in America "
 "today&mdash;can't live their lives both normally and legally, since "
 "case is over. Generations of Americans&mdash;more significantly in some "
 "parts of America than in others, but still, everywhere in America "
 "today&mdash;can't live their lives both normally and legally, since "

-"<quote>normally</quote> entails a certain degree of illegality.  "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"<quote>normally</quote> entails a certain degree of illegality."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10032
+#: freeculture.xml:10033

 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "
 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "


@@ -13743,7 +13719,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10045
+#: freeculture.xml:10046

 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "
 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "


@@ -13753,7 +13729,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10052
+#: freeculture.xml:10053

 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "
 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "


@@ -13770,7 +13746,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10066
+#: freeculture.xml:10067

 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "
 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "


@@ -13784,13 +13760,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10078
+#: freeculture.xml:10079

 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10081
+#: freeculture.xml:10082

 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "
 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "


@@ -13801,7 +13777,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10092
+#: freeculture.xml:10093

 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "
 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "


@@ -13813,17 +13789,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10100
+#: freeculture.xml:10101

 msgid "Andromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Andromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10101
+#: freeculture.xml:10102

 msgid "mix technology and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "mix technology and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10103
+#: freeculture.xml:10104

 msgid ""
 "This <quote>use</quote> of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a "
 "large process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing "
 msgid ""
 "This <quote>use</quote> of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a "
 "large process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing "


@@ -13837,7 +13813,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10114
+#: freeculture.xml:10115

 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "
 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "


@@ -13850,7 +13826,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10124
+#: freeculture.xml:10125

 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "
 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "


@@ -13864,7 +13840,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10139
+#: freeculture.xml:10140

 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "
 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "


@@ -13876,7 +13852,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10148
+#: freeculture.xml:10149

 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "
 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "


@@ -13889,7 +13865,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10159
+#: freeculture.xml:10160

 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "
 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "


@@ -13901,7 +13877,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10168
+#: freeculture.xml:10169

 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "
 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "


@@ -13911,7 +13887,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 214 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 214 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10174
+#: freeculture.xml:10175

 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "
 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "


@@ -13920,7 +13896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10185
+#: freeculture.xml:10186

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There's one more</emphasis> aspect to this "
 "corruption that is particularly important to civil liberties, and follows "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There's one more</emphasis> aspect to this "
 "corruption that is particularly important to civil liberties, and follows "


@@ -13932,19 +13908,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10196 freeculture.xml:10306
+#: freeculture.xml:10194 freeculture.xml:10307

 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10194
+#: freeculture.xml:10196

 msgid ""
 "<quote>If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,</quote> von "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,</quote> von "

-"Lohmann explains, <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Lohmann explains,"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10200
+#: freeculture.xml:10201

 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. &hellip; If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. &hellip; If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "


@@ -13958,7 +13934,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10212
+#: freeculture.xml:10213

 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "
 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "


@@ -13966,7 +13942,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10217
+#: freeculture.xml:10218

 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "
 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "


@@ -13978,7 +13954,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10235
+#: freeculture.xml:10236

 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single "
 "Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single "
 "Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,</quote> "


@@ -13995,7 +13971,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10226
+#: freeculture.xml:10227

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "


@@ -14009,7 +13985,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10253
+#: freeculture.xml:10254

 msgid ""
 "See <quote>Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses "
 "Some Methods Used,</quote> CNN.com, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See <quote>Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses "
 "Some Methods Used,</quote> CNN.com, available at <ulink "


@@ -14017,7 +13993,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10249
+#: freeculture.xml:10250

 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "
 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "


@@ -14029,7 +14005,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10274
+#: freeculture.xml:10275

 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, <quote>Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not "
 "Penitent,</quote> <citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 May 2003, City "
 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, <quote>Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not "
 "Penitent,</quote> <citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 May 2003, City "


@@ -14052,7 +14028,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10262
+#: freeculture.xml:10263

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "


@@ -14069,7 +14045,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10294
+#: freeculture.xml:10295

 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "
 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "


@@ -14083,7 +14059,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10310
+#: freeculture.xml:10311

 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "
 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "


@@ -14104,7 +14080,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10330
+#: freeculture.xml:10331

 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered "
 "<quote>criminals</quote> under the law, and when the law could achieve the "
 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered "
 "<quote>criminals</quote> under the law, and when the law could achieve the "


@@ -14115,12 +14091,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10343
+#: freeculture.xml:10344

 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10348
+#: freeculture.xml:10349

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>So here's</emphasis> the picture: You're standing at "
 "the side of the road. Your car is on fire. You are angry and upset because "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>So here's</emphasis> the picture: You're standing at "
 "the side of the road. Your car is on fire. You are angry and upset because "


@@ -14130,7 +14106,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10355
+#: freeculture.xml:10356

 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "
 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "


@@ -14140,7 +14116,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10363
+#: freeculture.xml:10364

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>A war</emphasis> about copyright rages all "
 "around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the wrong thing. No doubt, current "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>A war</emphasis> about copyright rages all "
 "around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the wrong thing. No doubt, current "


@@ -14153,7 +14129,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10373
+#: freeculture.xml:10374

 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "


@@ -14163,7 +14139,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10381
+#: freeculture.xml:10382

 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "
 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "


@@ -14171,7 +14147,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10386
+#: freeculture.xml:10387

 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "
 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "


@@ -14180,7 +14156,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10392
+#: freeculture.xml:10393

 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "
 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "


@@ -14189,17 +14165,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10402
+#: freeculture.xml:10403

 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10403
+#: freeculture.xml:10404

 msgid "Hawthorne, Nathaniel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Hawthorne, Nathaniel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10405
+#: freeculture.xml:10406

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1995</emphasis>, a father was frustrated that his "
 "daughters didn't seem to like Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1995</emphasis>, a father was frustrated that his "
 "daughters didn't seem to like Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one "


@@ -14211,7 +14187,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10414
+#: freeculture.xml:10415

 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "
 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "


@@ -14221,7 +14197,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10421
+#: freeculture.xml:10422

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "


@@ -14233,7 +14209,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10432
+#: freeculture.xml:10433

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's <citetitle>Scarlet Letter</citetitle> had passed "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's <citetitle>Scarlet Letter</citetitle> had passed "


@@ -14250,7 +14226,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10456
+#: freeculture.xml:10457

 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "


@@ -14268,7 +14244,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10445
+#: freeculture.xml:10446

 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "


@@ -14283,7 +14259,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10473
+#: freeculture.xml:10474

 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems <citetitle>New Hampshire</citetitle> was slated to pass into the "
 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems <citetitle>New Hampshire</citetitle> was slated to pass into the "


@@ -14299,17 +14275,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10486 freeculture.xml:10496
+#: freeculture.xml:10487 freeculture.xml:10497

 msgid "Bono, Mary"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bono, Mary"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10487 freeculture.xml:10497
+#: freeculture.xml:10488 freeculture.xml:10498

 msgid "Bono, Sonny"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bono, Sonny"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10496
+#: freeculture.xml:10497

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> The full text is: <quote>Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> The full text is: <quote>Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of "


@@ -14322,7 +14298,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10491
+#: freeculture.xml:10492

 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "
 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "


@@ -14331,7 +14307,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10509
+#: freeculture.xml:10510

 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "


@@ -14342,7 +14318,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10518
+#: freeculture.xml:10519

 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "


@@ -14352,7 +14328,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10529
+#: freeculture.xml:10530

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science &hellip; by "
 "securing for limited Times to Authors &hellip; exclusive Right to their "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science &hellip; by "
 "securing for limited Times to Authors &hellip; exclusive Right to their "


@@ -14360,7 +14336,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10535
+#: freeculture.xml:10536

 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "
 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "


@@ -14374,12 +14350,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10554 freeculture.xml:12033
+#: freeculture.xml:10545 freeculture.xml:12033

 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 

+#.  PAGE BREAK 223 

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10545
+#: freeculture.xml:10547

 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "
 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "


@@ -14388,12 +14365,11 @@ msgid ""
 "effect. If every time a copyright is about to expire, Congress has the power "
 "to extend its term, then Congress can achieve what the Constitution plainly "
 "forbids&mdash;perpetual terms <quote>on the installment plan,</quote> as "
 "effect. If every time a copyright is about to expire, Congress has the power "
 "to extend its term, then Congress can achieve what the Constitution plainly "
 "forbids&mdash;perpetual terms <quote>on the installment plan,</quote> as "

-"Professor Peter Jaszi so nicely put it.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"0\"/>"
+"Professor Peter Jaszi so nicely put it."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10557
+#: freeculture.xml:10558

 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "
 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "


@@ -14406,7 +14382,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10568
+#: freeculture.xml:10569

 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. <quote>Corruption</quote> not in the sense that representatives "
 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. <quote>Corruption</quote> not in the sense that representatives "


@@ -14418,7 +14394,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10577
+#: freeculture.xml:10578

 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "
 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "


@@ -14430,7 +14406,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10587
+#: freeculture.xml:10588

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "


@@ -14440,7 +14416,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10594
+#: freeculture.xml:10595

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Next year,</quote> the adviser announces, <quote>our copyrights in "
 "works A, B, and C will expire. That means that after next year, we will no "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Next year,</quote> the adviser announces, <quote>our copyrights in "
 "works A, B, and C will expire. That means that after next year, we will no "


@@ -14449,7 +14425,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10602
+#: freeculture.xml:10603

 msgid ""
 "<quote>There's a proposal in Congress, however,</quote> she continues, "
 "<quote>that could change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>There's a proposal in Congress, however,</quote> she continues, "
 "<quote>that could change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to "


@@ -14458,14 +14434,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10608
+#: freeculture.xml:10609

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Hope?</quote> a fellow board member says. <quote>Can't we be doing "
 "something about it?</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Hope?</quote> a fellow board member says. <quote>Can't we be doing "
 "something about it?</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10612
+#: freeculture.xml:10613

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Well, obviously, yes,</quote> the adviser responds. <quote>We could "
 "contribute to the campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Well, obviously, yes,</quote> the adviser responds. <quote>We could "
 "contribute to the campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure "


@@ -14473,7 +14449,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10617
+#: freeculture.xml:10618

 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. <quote>How much would we get "
 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. <quote>How much would we get "


@@ -14482,7 +14458,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10623
+#: freeculture.xml:10624

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Well,</quote> the adviser says, <quote>if you're confident that you "
 "will continue to get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Well,</quote> the adviser says, <quote>if you're confident that you "
 "will continue to get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you "


@@ -14491,14 +14467,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10629
+#: freeculture.xml:10630

 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10633
+#: freeculture.xml:10634

 msgid ""
 "<quote>So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than "
 "$1,000,000 in campaign contributions if we were confident those "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than "
 "$1,000,000 in campaign contributions if we were confident those "


@@ -14506,7 +14482,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10639
+#: freeculture.xml:10640

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Absolutely,</quote> the adviser responds. <quote>It is worth it to "
 "you to contribute up to the `present value' of the income you expect from "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Absolutely,</quote> the adviser responds. <quote>It is worth it to "
 "you to contribute up to the `present value' of the income you expect from "


@@ -14515,7 +14491,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10645
+#: freeculture.xml:10646

 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "
 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "


@@ -14527,7 +14503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10656
+#: freeculture.xml:10657

 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "
 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "


@@ -14536,7 +14512,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10668
+#: freeculture.xml:10669

 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, <quote>Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey "
 "Mouse Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, <quote>Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey "
 "Mouse Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,</quote> "


@@ -14545,7 +14521,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10675
+#: freeculture.xml:10676

 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, <quote>Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information "
 "Age,</quote> available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, <quote>Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information "
 "Age,</quote> available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -14554,7 +14530,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10683
+#: freeculture.xml:10684

 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, <quote>Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "
 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, <quote>Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "


@@ -14562,7 +14538,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10661
+#: freeculture.xml:10662

 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this <quote>theory</quote> about incentives was proved "
 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this <quote>theory</quote> about incentives was proved "


@@ -14577,7 +14553,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10690
+#: freeculture.xml:10691

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Constitutional law</emphasis> is not oblivious to "
 "the obvious. Or at least, it need not be. So when I was considering Eldred's "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Constitutional law</emphasis> is not oblivious to "
 "the obvious. Or at least, it need not be. So when I was considering Eldred's "


@@ -14592,7 +14568,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10702
+#: freeculture.xml:10703

 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that <emphasis>this</emphasis> Supreme Court would "
 "not allow Congress to extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme "
 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that <emphasis>this</emphasis> Supreme Court would "
 "not allow Congress to extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme "


@@ -14604,7 +14580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10715
+#: freeculture.xml:10716

 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "
 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "


@@ -14614,7 +14590,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10725
+#: freeculture.xml:10726

 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "
 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "


@@ -14624,12 +14600,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10731 freeculture.xml:11514
+#: freeculture.xml:10732 freeculture.xml:11514

 msgid "Rehnquist, William H."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Rehnquist, William H."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10733
+#: freeculture.xml:10734

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. The "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. The "


@@ -14645,7 +14621,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10748
+#: freeculture.xml:10749

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 "
 "U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 "
 "U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."


@@ -14653,14 +14629,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10755
+#: freeculture.xml:10756

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
 "U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
 "U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10746
+#: freeculture.xml:10747

 msgid ""
 "<quote>We pause to consider the implications of the government's "
 "arguments,</quote> the Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>We pause to consider the implications of the government's "
 "arguments,</quote> the Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -14673,7 +14649,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10762
+#: freeculture.xml:10763

 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "
 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "


@@ -14688,7 +14664,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10759
+#: freeculture.xml:10760

 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -14702,7 +14678,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10783
+#: freeculture.xml:10784

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>If</emphasis>, that is, the principle announced in "
 "<citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> stood for a principle.  Many believed the "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>If</emphasis>, that is, the principle announced in "
 "<citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> stood for a principle.  Many believed the "


@@ -14718,7 +14694,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10796
+#: freeculture.xml:10797

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Now let's pause</emphasis> for a moment to make sure "
 "we understand what the argument in <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was not "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Now let's pause</emphasis> for a moment to make sure "
 "we understand what the argument in <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was not "


@@ -14737,9 +14713,14 @@ msgid ""
 "us all."
 msgstr ""
 
 "us all."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:10814
+msgid "Nashville Songwriters Association"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10820
+#: freeculture.xml:10822

 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  "


@@ -14747,13 +14728,8 @@ msgid ""
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #51</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #51</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:10828
-msgid "Nashville Songwriters Association"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10814
+#: freeculture.xml:10816

 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "
 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "


@@ -14761,11 +14737,11 @@ msgid ""
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But it is not piracy when the law allows it; "
 "and in our constitutional system, our law requires it. Some may not like the "
 "Constitution's requirements, but that doesn't make the Constitution a "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But it is not piracy when the law allows it; "
 "and in our constitutional system, our law requires it. Some may not like the "
 "Constitution's requirements, but that doesn't make the Constitution a "

-"pirate's charter.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"pirate's charter."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10831
+#: freeculture.xml:10832

 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "
 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "


@@ -14777,7 +14753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10843
+#: freeculture.xml:10844

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It is valuable</emphasis> copyrights that are "
 "responsible for terms being extended.  Mickey Mouse and <quote>Rhapsody in "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It is valuable</emphasis> copyrights that are "
 "responsible for terms being extended.  Mickey Mouse and <quote>Rhapsody in "


@@ -14792,7 +14768,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10861
+#: freeculture.xml:10862

 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "
 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "


@@ -14802,7 +14778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10855
+#: freeculture.xml:10856

 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "
 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "


@@ -14814,7 +14790,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10870
+#: freeculture.xml:10871

 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "
 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "


@@ -14825,7 +14801,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10883
+#: freeculture.xml:10884

 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "
 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "


@@ -14836,14 +14812,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10891
+#: freeculture.xml:10892

 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10895
+#: freeculture.xml:10896

 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "
 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "


@@ -14851,7 +14827,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10902
+#: freeculture.xml:10903

 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "
 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "


@@ -14861,7 +14837,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10911
+#: freeculture.xml:10912

 msgid ""
 "<quote>But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,</quote> the "
 "apologists for the system respond. <quote>Why should there be a list of "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,</quote> the "
 "apologists for the system respond. <quote>Why should there be a list of "


@@ -14869,7 +14845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10916
+#: freeculture.xml:10917

 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there <emphasis>are</emphasis> plenty "
 "of lists of who owns what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles "
 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there <emphasis>are</emphasis> plenty "
 "of lists of who owns what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles "


@@ -14881,7 +14857,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10925
+#: freeculture.xml:10926

 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "
 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "


@@ -14895,7 +14871,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10940
+#: freeculture.xml:10941

 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "
 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "


@@ -14909,7 +14885,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10952
+#: freeculture.xml:10953

 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "


@@ -14917,23 +14893,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10957
+#: freeculture.xml:10958

 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10958 freeculture.xml:11394
+#: freeculture.xml:10959 freeculture.xml:11394

 msgid "Hal Roach Studios"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Hal Roach Studios"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10959
+#: freeculture.xml:10960

 msgid "Laurel and Hardy Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Laurel and Hardy Films"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:10961
+msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10972
+#: freeculture.xml:10974

 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, <quote>High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright "
 "Law,</quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 October 2002; David "
 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, <quote>High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright "
 "Law,</quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 October 2002; David "


@@ -14942,13 +14923,8 @@ msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Orlando Sentinel Tribune</citetitle>, 9 October 2002."
 msgstr ""
 
 "<citetitle>Orlando Sentinel Tribune</citetitle>, 9 October 2002."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:10978
-msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10961
+#: freeculture.xml:10963

 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "


@@ -14959,8 +14935,7 @@ msgid ""
 "controls the exclusive rights for these popular films, he makes a great deal "
 "of money. According to one estimate, <quote>Roach has sold about 60,000 "
 "videocassettes and 50,000 DVDs of the duo's silent "
 "controls the exclusive rights for these popular films, he makes a great deal "
 "of money. According to one estimate, <quote>Roach has sold about 60,000 "
 "videocassettes and 50,000 DVDs of the duo's silent "

-"films.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"films.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>


@@ -15426,18 +15401,18 @@ msgid ""
 "was unconstitutional regardless of one's politics."
 msgstr ""
 
 "was unconstitutional regardless of one's politics."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:11358 freeculture.xml:11384
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:11345 freeculture.xml:11372

 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:11359
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:11346

 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11346
+#: freeculture.xml:11348

 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "
 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "


@@ -15450,8 +15425,7 @@ msgid ""
 "editorial documented, was the power of money.  Schlafly enumerated Disney's "
 "contributions to the key players on the committees. It was money, not "
 "justice, that gave Mickey Mouse twenty more years in Disney's control, "
 "editorial documented, was the power of money.  Schlafly enumerated Disney's "
 "contributions to the key players on the committees. It was money, not "
 "justice, that gave Mickey Mouse twenty more years in Disney's control, "

-"Schlafly argued.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"Schlafly argued."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>


@@ -15464,8 +15438,9 @@ msgid ""
 "conservative argument persuaded a strong conservative judge, Judge Sentelle."
 msgstr ""
 
 "conservative argument persuaded a strong conservative judge, Judge Sentelle."
 msgstr ""
 

+#.  PAGE BREAK 239 

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11370
+#: freeculture.xml:11374

 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "


@@ -15474,30 +15449,26 @@ msgid ""
 "were two law professors' briefs, one by copyright scholars and one by First "
 "Amendment scholars. There was an exhaustive and uncontroverted brief by the "
 "world's experts in the history of the Progress Clause. And of course, there "
 "were two law professors' briefs, one by copyright scholars and one by First "
 "Amendment scholars. There was an exhaustive and uncontroverted brief by the "
 "world's experts in the history of the Progress Clause. And of course, there "

-"was a new brief by Eagle Forum, repeating and strengthening its arguments.  "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"
+"was a new brief by Eagle Forum, repeating and strengthening its arguments."

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:11391
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:11386

 msgid "American Association of Law Libraries"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "American Association of Law Libraries"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:11392
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:11387

 msgid "National Writers Union"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "National Writers Union"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11387
+#: freeculture.xml:11389

 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 "the Internet Archive, the American Association of Law Libraries, and the "
 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 "the Internet Archive, the American Association of Law Libraries, and the "

-"National Writers Union.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"National Writers Union."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

diff --git a/freeculture.xml b/freeculture.xml
index c3ebceb275ae5837370858dc4c9a454f043360e8..76c717766a9ec60d21989601204a94c24d3c9825 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.xml
+++ b/freeculture.xml
@@ -663,13 +663,13 @@ the United States, but the stations in large cities were all owned by
 a handful of networks.
 <!--PAGE BREAK 20-->
 </para>
 a handful of networks.
 <!--PAGE BREAK 20-->
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Sarnoff, David</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 RCA's president, David Sarnoff, a friend of Armstrong's, was eager
 that Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So
 Sarnoff was quite excited when Armstrong told him he had a device
 that removed static from <quote>radio.</quote> But when Armstrong demonstrated
 his invention, Sarnoff was not pleased.
 <para>
 RCA's president, David Sarnoff, a friend of Armstrong's, was eager
 that Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So
 Sarnoff was quite excited when Armstrong told him he had a device
 that removed static from <quote>radio.</quote> But when Armstrong demonstrated
 his invention, Sarnoff was not pleased.

-<indexterm><primary>Sarnoff, David</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <blockquote>
 <para>
 </para>
 <blockquote>
 <para>


@@ -803,6 +803,8 @@ old as the Republic itself. Most, if they recognized this change,
 would reject it. Yet most don't even see the change that the Internet
 has introduced.
 </para>
 would reject it. Yet most don't even see the change that the Internet
 has introduced.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Barlow, Joel</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Webster, Noah</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between
 commercial and noncommercial culture, and by mapping the law's
 <para>
 We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between
 commercial and noncommercial culture, and by mapping the law's


@@ -814,8 +816,6 @@ parks or on
 street corners telling stories that kids and others consumed, that was
 noncommercial culture. When Noah Webster published his <quote>Reader,</quote> or
 Joel Barlow his poetry, that was commercial culture.
 street corners telling stories that kids and others consumed, that was
 noncommercial culture. When Noah Webster published his <quote>Reader,</quote> or
 Joel Barlow his poetry, that was commercial culture.

-<indexterm><primary>Barlow, Joel</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Webster, Noah</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 At the beginning of our history, and for just about the whole of our
 </para>
 <para>
 At the beginning of our history, and for just about the whole of our


@@ -1316,11 +1316,11 @@ Cartoons</citetitle> (New York: Penguin Books, 1987), 34&ndash;35.
 </para></footnote>
 </para>
 </blockquote>
 </para></footnote>
 </para>
 </blockquote>

+<indexterm><primary>Iwerks, Ub</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary
 talents, Ub Iwerks, put it more strongly: <quote>I have never been so thrilled
 in my life. Nothing since has ever equaled it.</quote>
 <para>
 Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary
 talents, Ub Iwerks, put it more strongly: <quote>I have never been so thrilled
 in my life. Nothing since has ever equaled it.</quote>

-<indexterm><primary>Iwerks, Ub</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively
 </para>
 <para>
 Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively


@@ -1744,6 +1744,7 @@ zealous and wealthy amateurs. (There was even an American Daguerre
 Association that helped regulate the industry, as do all such
 associations, by keeping competition down so as to keep prices up.)
 </para>
 Association that helped regulate the industry, as do all such
 associations, by keeping competition down so as to keep prices up.)
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Talbot, William</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.
 This pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make
 <para>
 Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.
 This pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make


@@ -1754,7 +1755,6 @@ the 1870s, dry plates were developed, making it easier to separate the
 taking of a picture from its developing. These were still plates of
 glass, and thus it was still not a process within reach of most
 amateurs.
 taking of a picture from its developing. These were still plates of
 glass, and thus it was still not a process within reach of most
 amateurs.

-<indexterm><primary>Talbot, William</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <indexterm id="idxeastmangeorge" class='startofrange'><primary>Eastman, George</primary></indexterm>
 <para>
 </para>
 <indexterm id="idxeastmangeorge" class='startofrange'><primary>Eastman, George</primary></indexterm>
 <para>


@@ -1769,6 +1769,7 @@ a developer, driving the costs of photography down substantially. By
 lowering the costs, Eastman expected he could dramatically broaden the
 population of photographers.
 </para>
 lowering the costs, Eastman expected he could dramatically broaden the
 population of photographers.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Kodak Primer, The (Eastman)</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed
 rolls of it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was
 <para>
 Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed
 rolls of it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was


@@ -1777,7 +1778,6 @@ do the rest.</quote><footnote><para>
 <!-- f1 -->
 Reese V. Jenkins, <citetitle>Images and Enterprise</citetitle> (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), 112.
 </para></footnote> As he described in <citetitle>The Kodak Primer</citetitle>:
 <!-- f1 -->
 Reese V. Jenkins, <citetitle>Images and Enterprise</citetitle> (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), 112.
 </para></footnote> As he described in <citetitle>The Kodak Primer</citetitle>:

-<indexterm><primary>Kodak Primer, The (Eastman)</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <blockquote>
 <para>
 </para>
 <blockquote>
 <para>


@@ -1980,6 +1980,7 @@ of thousands just ten years ago. And it is now feasible to imagine not
 just buses like this, but classrooms across the country where kids are
 learning more and more of something teachers call <quote>media literacy.</quote>
 </para>
 just buses like this, but classrooms across the country where kids are
 learning more and more of something teachers call <quote>media literacy.</quote>
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Yanofsky, Dave</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 <!-- PAGE BREAK 49 -->
 <quote>Media literacy,</quote> as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just
 <para>
 <!-- PAGE BREAK 49 -->
 <quote>Media literacy,</quote> as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just


@@ -1987,7 +1988,6 @@ Think!, puts it, <quote>is the ability &hellip; to understand, analyze, and
 deconstruct media images. Its aim is to make [kids] literate about the
 way media works, the way it's constructed, the way it's delivered, and
 the way people access it.</quote>
 deconstruct media images. Its aim is to make [kids] literate about the
 way media works, the way it's constructed, the way it's delivered, and
 the way people access it.</quote>

-<indexterm><primary>Yanofsky, Dave</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 This may seem like an odd way to think about <quote>literacy.</quote> For most
 </para>
 <para>
 This may seem like an odd way to think about <quote>literacy.</quote> For most


@@ -2889,6 +2889,9 @@ summer of 1909 the independent movement was in full-swing,
 with producers and theater owners using illegal equipment and
 imported film stock to create their own underground market.
 </para>
 with producers and theater owners using illegal equipment and
 imported film stock to create their own underground market.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Fox, William</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>General Film Company</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Picker, Randal C.</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of
 nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement
 <para>
 With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of
 nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement


@@ -2914,9 +2917,6 @@ Chicago Law School, James M. Olin Program in Law and Economics,
 Working Paper No. 159.
 <indexterm><primary>broadcast flag</primary></indexterm>
 </para></footnote>
 Working Paper No. 159.
 <indexterm><primary>broadcast flag</primary></indexterm>
 </para></footnote>

-<indexterm><primary>Fox, William</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>General Film Company</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Picker, Randal C.</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 </blockquote>
 <para>
 </para>
 </blockquote>
 <para>


@@ -3521,6 +3521,10 @@ technology of a time, then it is wrong to take property without the
 permission of a property owner. That is exactly what <quote>property</quote> means.
 </para>
 <indexterm><primary>Asia, commercial piracy in</primary></indexterm>
 permission of a property owner. That is exactly what <quote>property</quote> means.
 </para>
 <indexterm><primary>Asia, commercial piracy in</primary></indexterm>

+<indexterm><primary>GNU/Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Microsoft</primary><secondary>Windows operating system of</secondary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Windows</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the
 piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese <quote>steal</quote>
 <para>
 Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the
 piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese <quote>steal</quote>


@@ -3533,10 +3537,6 @@ Microsoft, Microsoft benefits from the piracy. If instead of pirating
 Microsoft Windows, the Chinese used the free GNU/Linux operating
 system, then these Chinese users would not eventually be buying
 Microsoft.  Without piracy, then, Microsoft would lose.
 Microsoft Windows, the Chinese used the free GNU/Linux operating
 system, then these Chinese users would not eventually be buying
 Microsoft.  Without piracy, then, Microsoft would lose.

-<indexterm><primary>GNU/Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Microsoft</primary><secondary>Windows operating system of</secondary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Windows</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good
 </para>
 <para>
 This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good


@@ -3546,6 +3546,10 @@ databases. The companies marketing both hope the students will become
 so used to their service that they will want to use it and not the
 other when they become lawyers (and must pay high subscription fees).
 </para>
 so used to their service that they will want to use it and not the
 other when they become lawyers (and must pay high subscription fees).
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>GNU/Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Internet Explorer</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Netscape</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the
 alcoholic a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that
 <para>
 Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the
 alcoholic a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that


@@ -3558,10 +3562,6 @@ means giving the property owner the right to say who gets access to
 what&mdash;at least ordinarily. And if the law properly balances the
 rights of the copyright owner with the rights of access, then
 violating the law is still wrong.
 what&mdash;at least ordinarily. And if the law properly balances the
 rights of the copyright owner with the rights of access, then
 violating the law is still wrong.

-<indexterm><primary>GNU/Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Internet Explorer</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Netscape</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 <!-- PAGE BREAK 79 -->
 </para>
 <para>
 <!-- PAGE BREAK 79 -->


@@ -3616,6 +3616,7 @@ law should seek to either prevent it or find an alternative to assure the
 author of his profit.
 </para>
 <indexterm><primary>innovation</primary></indexterm>
 author of his profit.
 </para>
 <indexterm><primary>innovation</primary></indexterm>

+<indexterm><primary>Fanning, Shawn</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of
 the Napster technology had not made any major technological
 <para>
 Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of
 the Napster technology had not made any major technological


@@ -3635,7 +3636,6 @@ Christensen's ideas, see Lawrence Lessig, <citetitle>Future</citetitle>, 89&ndas
 <indexterm><primary>Christensen, Clayton M.</primary></indexterm>
 </para></footnote>), Shawn Fanning and crew had simply
 put together components that had been developed independently.
 <indexterm><primary>Christensen, Clayton M.</primary></indexterm>
 </para></footnote>), Shawn Fanning and crew had simply
 put together components that had been developed independently.

-<indexterm><primary>Fanning, Shawn</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999,
 </para>
 <para>
 The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999,


@@ -3697,7 +3697,9 @@ File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these
 different kinds into four types.
 </para>
 <orderedlist numeration="upperalpha">
 different kinds into four types.
 </para>
 <orderedlist numeration="upperalpha">

-<listitem><para>
+<listitem>
+<indexterm><primary>Madonna</primary></indexterm>
+<para>

 <!-- A. -->
 There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing
 content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying
 <!-- A. -->
 There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing
 content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying


@@ -3706,7 +3708,6 @@ everyone who takes it would actually have bought it if sharing didn't
 make it available for free. Most probably wouldn't have, but clearly
 there are some who would.  The latter are the target of category A:
 users who download instead of purchasing.
 make it available for free. Most probably wouldn't have, but clearly
 there are some who would.  The latter are the target of category A:
 users who download instead of purchasing.

-<indexterm><primary>Madonna</primary></indexterm>

 </para></listitem>
 <listitem><para>
 <!-- B. -->
 </para></listitem>
 <listitem><para>
 <!-- B. -->


@@ -4534,6 +4535,7 @@ As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a
 free in 1731. So why was there any issue about it still being under
 Tonson's control in 1774?
 </para>
 free in 1731. So why was there any issue about it still being under
 Tonson's control in 1774?
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Licensing Act (1662)</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a <quote>copyright</quote>
 was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the
 <para>
 The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a <quote>copyright</quote>
 was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the


@@ -4544,7 +4546,6 @@ as a way to make it easier for the Crown to control what was
 published.  But after it expired, there was no positive law that said
 that the publishers, or <quote>Stationers,</quote> had an exclusive right to print
 books.
 published.  But after it expired, there was no positive law that said
 that the publishers, or <quote>Stationers,</quote> had an exclusive right to print
 books.

-<indexterm><primary>Licensing Act (1662)</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 There was no <emphasis>positive</emphasis> law, but that didn't mean
 </para>
 <para>
 There was no <emphasis>positive</emphasis> law, but that didn't mean


@@ -4767,6 +4768,8 @@ For a compelling account, see David Saunders, <citetitle>Authorship and Copyrigh
 (London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69.
 </para></footnote>
 </para>
 (London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69.
 </para></footnote>
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Boswell, James</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Erskine, Andrew</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his
 career in Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive
 <para>
 Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his
 career in Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive


@@ -4786,8 +4789,6 @@ of contemporary Scottish poems with Donaldson.</quote><footnote><para>
 <!-- f9 -->
 Ibid., 93.
 </para></footnote>
 <!-- f9 -->
 Ibid., 93.
 </para></footnote>

-<indexterm><primary>Boswell, James</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Erskine, Andrew</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in
 </para>
 <para>
 When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in


@@ -5016,21 +5017,21 @@ For of course, those few seconds are copyrighted; and of course, to use
 copyrighted material you need the permission of the copyright owner,
 unless <quote>fair use</quote> or some other privilege applies.
 </para>
 copyrighted material you need the permission of the copyright owner,
 unless <quote>fair use</quote> or some other privilege applies.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Gracie Films</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Else called <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> creator Matt Groening's office to get permission.
 Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image
 on a tiny television set in the corner of the room. How could it hurt?
 Groening was happy to have it in the film, but he told Else to contact
 Gracie Films, the company that produces the program.
 <para>
 Else called <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> creator Matt Groening's office to get permission.
 Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image
 on a tiny television set in the corner of the room. How could it hurt?
 Groening was happy to have it in the film, but he told Else to contact
 Gracie Films, the company that produces the program.

-<indexterm><primary>Gracie Films</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Gracie Films</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted
 to be careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.
 Else called Fox and told them about the clip in the corner of the one
 room shot of the film. Matt Groening had already given permission,
 Else said. He was just confirming the permission with Fox.
 <para>
 Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted
 to be careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.
 Else called Fox and told them about the clip in the corner of the one
 room shot of the film. Matt Groening had already given permission,
 Else said. He was just confirming the permission with Fox.

-<indexterm><primary>Gracie Films</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 Then, as Else told me, <quote>two things happened. First we discovered
 </para>
 <para>
 Then, as Else told me, <quote>two things happened. First we discovered


@@ -5061,6 +5062,8 @@ if you quote me, I'll turn you over to our attorneys.</quote> As an assistant
 to Herrera told Else later on, <quote>They don't give a shit. They just want
 the money.</quote>
 </para>
 to Herrera told Else later on, <quote>They don't give a shit. They just want
 the money.</quote>
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>San Francisco Opera</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Day After Trinity, The</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing
 on the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce
 <para>
 Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing
 on the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce


@@ -5068,8 +5071,6 @@ this reality was beyond the documentary filmmaker's budget. At the
 very last minute before the film was to be released, Else digitally
 replaced the shot with a clip from another film that he had worked on,
 <citetitle>The Day After Trinity</citetitle>, from ten years before.
 very last minute before the film was to be released, Else digitally
 replaced the shot with a clip from another film that he had worked on,
 <citetitle>The Day After Trinity</citetitle>, from ten years before.

-<indexterm><primary>San Francisco Opera</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Day After Trinity, The</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the
 </para>
 <para>
 There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the


@@ -5129,6 +5130,7 @@ shot in the film. They take a dim view of <quote>fair use,</quote> and a claim o
 </para></listitem>
 <listitem>
 <indexterm><primary><citetitle>Star Wars</citetitle></primary></indexterm>
 </para></listitem>
 <listitem>
 <indexterm><primary><citetitle>Star Wars</citetitle></primary></indexterm>

+<indexterm><primary>Lucas, George</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 <!-- 2. -->
 I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first
 <para>
 <!-- 2. -->
 I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first


@@ -5140,7 +5142,6 @@ license to four seconds of <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle>. As a documentary pro
 to exhaustion on a shoestring, the last thing I wanted was to risk
 legal trouble, even nuisance legal trouble, and even to defend a
 principle.
 to exhaustion on a shoestring, the last thing I wanted was to risk
 legal trouble, even nuisance legal trouble, and even to defend a
 principle.

-<indexterm><primary>Lucas, George</primary></indexterm>

 </para></listitem>
 <listitem><para>
 <!-- 3. -->
 </para></listitem>
 <listitem><para>
 <!-- 3. -->


@@ -5910,6 +5911,13 @@ Kennedy has Valenti in the background. In his almost forty years of
 running the MPAA, Valenti has established himself as perhaps the most
 prominent and effective lobbyist in Washington.
 </para>
 running the MPAA, Valenti has established himself as perhaps the most
 prominent and effective lobbyist in Washington.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Disney, Inc.</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Sony Pictures Entertainment</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>MGM</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Paramount Pictures</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Twentieth Century Fox</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Universal Pictures</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Warner Brothers</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture
 Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal
 <para>
 The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture
 Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal


@@ -5921,13 +5929,6 @@ producers and distributors of motion picture and television programs
 in the United States: Walt Disney, Sony Pictures Entertainment, MGM,
 Paramount Pictures, Twentieth Century Fox, Universal Studios, and
 Warner Brothers.
 in the United States: Walt Disney, Sony Pictures Entertainment, MGM,
 Paramount Pictures, Twentieth Century Fox, Universal Studios, and
 Warner Brothers.

-<indexterm><primary>Disney, Inc.</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Sony Pictures Entertainment</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>MGM</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Paramount Pictures</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Twentieth Century Fox</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Universal Pictures</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Warner Brothers</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 <!-- PAGE BREAK 128 -->
 </para>
 <para>
 <!-- PAGE BREAK 128 -->


@@ -6488,13 +6489,13 @@ effect of the changes the content industry wants.
 Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow.
 </para>
 <indexterm id="idxddt" class='startofrange'><primary>DDT</primary></indexterm>
 Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow.
 </para>
 <indexterm id="idxddt" class='startofrange'><primary>DDT</primary></indexterm>

+<indexterm><primary>Müller, Paul Hermann</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss
 chemist Paul Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work
 demonstrating the insecticidal properties of DDT. By the 1950s, the
 insecticide was widely used around the world to kill disease-carrying
 pests. It was also used to increase farm production.
 <para>
 In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss
 chemist Paul Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work
 demonstrating the insecticidal properties of DDT. By the 1950s, the
 insecticide was widely used around the world to kill disease-carrying
 pests. It was also used to increase farm production.

-<indexterm><primary>Müller, Paul Hermann</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop
 </para>
 <para>
 No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop


@@ -7439,11 +7440,11 @@ print ten pages from the book every ten days. Lastly, I have the
 permission to use the Read Aloud button to hear <citetitle>Middlemarch</citetitle>
 read aloud through the computer.
 </para>
 permission to use the Read Aloud button to hear <citetitle>Middlemarch</citetitle>
 read aloud through the computer.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Aristotle</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary><citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the
 translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>.
 <para>
 Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the
 translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>.

-<indexterm><primary>Aristotle</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary><citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <figure id="fig-1621">
 <title>E-book of Aristotle;s <quote>Politics</quote></title>
 </para>
 <figure id="fig-1621">
 <title>E-book of Aristotle;s <quote>Politics</quote></title>


@@ -7510,13 +7511,13 @@ aloud&mdash;it's not that the company will sue you if you do; instead,
 if you push the Read Aloud button with my book, the machine simply
 won't read aloud.
 </para>
 if you push the Read Aloud button with my book, the machine simply
 won't read aloud.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Marx Brothers</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 <!-- PAGE BREAK 163 -->
 These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a
 world where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when
 you tried to type <quote>Warner Brothers,</quote> erased <quote>Brothers</quote> from the
 sentence.
 <para>
 <!-- PAGE BREAK 163 -->
 These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a
 world where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when
 you tried to type <quote>Warner Brothers,</quote> erased <quote>Brothers</quote> from the
 sentence.

-<indexterm><primary>Marx Brothers</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright
 </para>
 <para>
 This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright


@@ -7538,6 +7539,7 @@ to defeat these protections as well?
 We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe
 eBook Reader.
 </para>
 We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe
 eBook Reader.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public
 relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free
 <para>
 Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public
 relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free


@@ -7545,7 +7547,6 @@ on the Adobe site was a copy of <citetitle>Alice's Adventures in
 Wonderland</citetitle>.  This wonderful book is in the public
 domain. Yet when you clicked on Permissions for that book, you got the
 following report:
 Wonderland</citetitle>.  This wonderful book is in the public
 domain. Yet when you clicked on Permissions for that book, you got the
 following report:

-<indexterm><primary>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <figure id="fig-1641">
 <title>List of the permissions for <quote>Alice's Adventures in
 </para>
 <figure id="fig-1641">
 <title>List of the permissions for <quote>Alice's Adventures in


@@ -8027,6 +8028,11 @@ These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its
 nature.
 </para>
 <indexterm><primary>cable television</primary></indexterm>
 nature.
 </para>
 <indexterm><primary>cable television</primary></indexterm>

+<indexterm><primary>BMG</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>EMI</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>McCain, John</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Universal Music Group</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Warner Music Group</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John
 McCain summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media
 <para>
 Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John
 McCain summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media


@@ -8048,11 +8054,6 @@ programming to 74 percent of the cable subscribers nationwide.</quote><footnote>
 Molly Ivins, <quote>Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,</quote> <citetitle>Charleston Gazette</citetitle>,
 31 May 2003.
 </para></footnote>
 Molly Ivins, <quote>Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,</quote> <citetitle>Charleston Gazette</citetitle>,
 31 May 2003.
 </para></footnote>

-<indexterm><primary>BMG</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>EMI</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>McCain, John</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Universal Music Group</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Warner Music Group</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation,
 </para>
 <para>
 The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation,


@@ -8200,12 +8201,12 @@ find that he had the choice either to make the show less edgy or to be
 fired: The content of any show developed for a network is increasingly
 owned by the network.
 </para>
 fired: The content of any show developed for a network is increasingly
 owned by the network.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Diller, Barry</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Moyers, Bill</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership
 of those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As
 Barry Diller said to Bill Moyers,
 <para>
 While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership
 of those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As
 Barry Diller said to Bill Moyers,

-<indexterm><primary>Diller, Barry</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Moyers, Bill</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <blockquote>
 <para>
 </para>
 <blockquote>
 <para>


@@ -9073,6 +9074,7 @@ on remote topics of science or culture. There is a vast amount of creative
 work spread across the Internet. But as the law is currently crafted, this
 work is presumptively illegal.
 </para>
 work spread across the Internet. But as the law is currently crafted, this
 work is presumptively illegal.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Worldcom</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the
 examples of extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to
 <para>
 That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the
 examples of extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to


@@ -9112,7 +9114,6 @@ recent months.
 Can common sense recognize the absurdity in a world where
 the maximum fine for downloading two songs off the Internet is more
 than the fine for a doctor's negligently butchering a patient?
 Can common sense recognize the absurdity in a world where
 the maximum fine for downloading two songs off the Internet is more
 than the fine for a doctor's negligently butchering a patient?

-<indexterm><primary>Worldcom</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <indexterm><primary>art, underground</primary></indexterm>
 <para>
 </para>
 <indexterm><primary>art, underground</primary></indexterm>
 <para>


@@ -9528,6 +9529,7 @@ and costs on
 the technology, but will likely be eclipsed by advances around exactly
 those requirements.
 </para>
 the technology, but will likely be eclipsed by advances around exactly
 those requirements.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Intel</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by
 Intel, tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation
 <para>
 In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by
 Intel, tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation


@@ -9539,7 +9541,6 @@ February 2002 (Entertainment).
 Their argument was obviously not that copyright should not be
 protected. Instead, they argued, any protection should not do more
 harm than good.
 Their argument was obviously not that copyright should not be
 protected. Instead, they argued, any protection should not do more
 harm than good.

-<indexterm><primary>Intel</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 <emphasis role='strong'>There is one</emphasis> more obvious way in
 </para>
 <para>
 <emphasis role='strong'>There is one</emphasis> more obvious way in


@@ -9623,6 +9624,7 @@ But there is one example that captures the flavor of them all. This is
 the story of the demise of Internet radio.
 </para>
 <indexterm><primary>artists</primary><secondary>recording industry payments to</secondary></indexterm>
 the story of the demise of Internet radio.
 </para>
 <indexterm><primary>artists</primary><secondary>recording industry payments to</secondary></indexterm>

+<indexterm><primary>Kennedy, John F.</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 
 <!-- PAGE BREAK 204 -->
 <para>
 
 <!-- PAGE BREAK 204 -->


@@ -9635,7 +9637,6 @@ performance before President Kennedy at Madison Square Garden&mdash;
 then whenever that recording was played on the radio, the current
 copyright owners of <quote>Happy Birthday</quote> would get some money, whereas
 Marilyn Monroe would not.
 then whenever that recording was played on the radio, the current
 copyright owners of <quote>Happy Birthday</quote> would get some money, whereas
 Marilyn Monroe would not.

-<indexterm><primary>Kennedy, John F.</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some
 </para>
 <para>
 The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some


@@ -9972,6 +9973,7 @@ is an embarrassment to our tradition. And the consequence of our law
 as it is, is that those with the power can use the law to quash any rights
 they oppose.
 </para>
 as it is, is that those with the power can use the law to quash any rights
 they oppose.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>alcohol prohibition</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just
 something more extreme than anything we've seen before. We
 <para>
 Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just
 something more extreme than anything we've seen before. We


@@ -10008,8 +10010,8 @@ compliance literature).
 We pride ourselves on our <quote>free society,</quote> but an endless array of
 ordinary behavior is regulated within our society. And as a result, a
 huge proportion of Americans regularly violate at least some law.
 We pride ourselves on our <quote>free society,</quote> but an endless array of
 ordinary behavior is regulated within our society. And as a result, a
 huge proportion of Americans regularly violate at least some law.

-<indexterm><primary>alcohol prohibition</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>law schools</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly
 salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law
 <para>
 This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly
 salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law


@@ -10026,7 +10028,6 @@ Americans&mdash;more significantly in some parts of America than in
 others, but still, everywhere in America today&mdash;can't live their
 lives both normally and legally, since <quote>normally</quote> entails a certain
 degree of illegality.
 others, but still, everywhere in America today&mdash;can't live their
 lives both normally and legally, since <quote>normally</quote> entails a certain
 degree of illegality.

-<indexterm><primary>law schools</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law
 </para>
 <para>
 The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law


@@ -10190,10 +10191,10 @@ Foundation attorney Fred von Lohmann describes, this is the
 a very large percentage of the population into criminals.</quote> This
 is the collateral damage to civil liberties generally.
 </para>
 a very large percentage of the population into criminals.</quote> This
 is the collateral damage to civil liberties generally.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>von Lohmann, Fred</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 <quote>If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,</quote> von Lohmann
 explains,
 <para>
 <quote>If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,</quote> von Lohmann
 explains,

-<indexterm><primary>von Lohmann, Fred</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <blockquote>
 <para>
 </para>
 <blockquote>
 <para>


@@ -10541,6 +10542,7 @@ specific&mdash;to <quote>promote &hellip; Progress</quote>&mdash;through means t
 are also specific&mdash; by <quote>securing</quote> <quote>exclusive Rights</quote> (i.e.,
 copyrights) <quote>for limited Times.</quote>
 </para>
 are also specific&mdash; by <quote>securing</quote> <quote>exclusive Rights</quote> (i.e.,
 copyrights) <quote>for limited Times.</quote>
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Jaszi, Peter</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of
 extending existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me
 <para>
 In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of
 extending existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me


@@ -10551,7 +10553,6 @@ no practical effect. If every time a copyright is about to expire,
 Congress has the power to extend its term, then Congress can achieve
 what the Constitution plainly forbids&mdash;perpetual terms <quote>on the
 installment plan,</quote> as Professor Peter Jaszi so nicely put it.
 Congress has the power to extend its term, then Congress can achieve
 what the Constitution plainly forbids&mdash;perpetual terms <quote>on the
 installment plan,</quote> as Professor Peter Jaszi so nicely put it.

-<indexterm><primary>Jaszi, Peter</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember
 </para>
 <para>
 As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember


@@ -10810,6 +10811,7 @@ get another twenty-year dollop of monopoly. That twenty-year dollop
 would be taken from the public domain. Eric Eldred was fighting a
 piracy that affects us all.
 </para>
 would be taken from the public domain. Eric Eldred was fighting a
 piracy that affects us all.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Nashville Songwriters Association</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief
 
 <para>
 Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief
 


@@ -10825,7 +10827,6 @@ But it is not piracy when the law allows it; and in our constitutional
 system, our law requires it. Some may not like the Constitution's
 requirements, but that doesn't make the Constitution a pirate's
 charter.
 system, our law requires it. Some may not like the Constitution's
 requirements, but that doesn't make the Constitution a pirate's
 charter.

-<indexterm><primary>Nashville Songwriters Association</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on 
 </para>
 <para>
 As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on 


@@ -10957,6 +10958,7 @@ for other creative works is much more dire.
 <indexterm id='idxageemichael' class='startofrange'><primary>Agee, Michael</primary></indexterm>
 <indexterm><primary>Hal Roach Studios</primary></indexterm>
 <indexterm><primary>Laurel and Hardy Films</primary></indexterm>
 <indexterm id='idxageemichael' class='startofrange'><primary>Agee, Michael</primary></indexterm>
 <indexterm><primary>Hal Roach Studios</primary></indexterm>
 <indexterm><primary>Laurel and Hardy Films</primary></indexterm>

+<indexterm><primary>Lucky Dog, The</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios,
 which owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a
 <para>
 Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios,
 which owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a


@@ -10974,8 +10976,6 @@ See David G. Savage, <quote>High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,</quot
 Songs, Books at Stake; Supreme Court Hears Arguments Today on Striking
 Down Copyright Extension,</quote> <citetitle>Orlando Sentinel Tribune</citetitle>, 9 October 2002.
 </para></footnote>
 Songs, Books at Stake; Supreme Court Hears Arguments Today on Striking
 Down Copyright Extension,</quote> <citetitle>Orlando Sentinel Tribune</citetitle>, 9 October 2002.
 </para></footnote>

-
-<indexterm><primary>Lucky Dog, The</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in
 </para>
 <para>
 Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in


@@ -11342,6 +11342,8 @@ the widest range of credible critics&mdash;credible not because they
 were rich and famous, but because they, in the aggregate, demonstrated
 that this law was unconstitutional regardless of one's politics.
 </para>
 were rich and famous, but because they, in the aggregate, demonstrated
 that this law was unconstitutional regardless of one's politics.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>Eagle Forum</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Schlafly, Phyllis</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's
 organization, Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the
 <para>
 The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's
 organization, Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the


@@ -11355,8 +11357,6 @@ to get bogged down?</quote>  The answer, as the editorial documented, was the
 power of money.  Schlafly enumerated Disney's contributions to the key
 players on the committees. It was money, not justice, that gave Mickey
 Mouse twenty more years in Disney's control, Schlafly argued.
 power of money.  Schlafly enumerated Disney's contributions to the key
 players on the committees. It was money, not justice, that gave Mickey
 Mouse twenty more years in Disney's control, Schlafly argued.

-<indexterm><primary>Eagle Forum</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Schlafly, Phyllis</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <para>
 In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief
 </para>
 <para>
 In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief


@@ -11366,6 +11366,10 @@ existing copyrights, there is no limit to Congress's power to set
 terms.  That strong conservative argument persuaded a strong
 conservative judge, Judge Sentelle.
 </para>
 terms.  That strong conservative argument persuaded a strong
 conservative judge, Judge Sentelle.
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>GNU/Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Intel</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>Eagle Forum</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as
 it gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free
 <para>
 In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as
 it gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free


@@ -11378,18 +11382,14 @@ copyright scholars and one by First Amendment scholars. There was an
 exhaustive and uncontroverted brief by the world's experts in the
 history of the Progress Clause. And of course, there was a new brief
 by Eagle Forum, repeating and strengthening its arguments.
 exhaustive and uncontroverted brief by the world's experts in the
 history of the Progress Clause. And of course, there was a new brief
 by Eagle Forum, repeating and strengthening its arguments.

-<indexterm><primary>GNU/Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Intel</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Linux operating system</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Eagle Forum</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 </para>

+<indexterm><primary>American Association of Law Libraries</primary></indexterm>
+<indexterm><primary>National Writers Union</primary></indexterm>

 <para>
 Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal
 argument, there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and
 archives, including the Internet Archive, the American Association of
 Law Libraries, and the National Writers Union.
 <para>
 Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal
 argument, there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and
 archives, including the Internet Archive, the American Association of
 Law Libraries, and the National Writers Union.

-<indexterm><primary>American Association of Law Libraries</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>National Writers Union</primary></indexterm>

 </para>
 <indexterm><primary>Hal Roach Studios</primary></indexterm>
 <para>
 </para>
 <indexterm><primary>Hal Roach Studios</primary></indexterm>
 <para>