Update from source XML.

diff --git a/freeculture.nb.po b/freeculture.nb.po
index 2e63ec1d6b9ef6c531d45c5bab6acd2c09913087..7d5f2434c75a9fa7c4ec8d923bc28fdf7bc50c40 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.nb.po
+++ b/freeculture.nb.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-20 23:47+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-21 08:46+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"


@@ -1426,15 +1426,15 @@ msgid ""
 "those within the noble class live easily; those outside it don't. But it is "
 "nobility of any form that is alien to our tradition."
 msgstr ""
 "those within the noble class live easily; those outside it don't. But it is "
 "nobility of any form that is alien to our tradition."
 msgstr ""

-"Likevel har lovens respons til internettet, når det knyttes sammen "
-"til endringer i teknologien i internettet selv, ført til massiv økting "
-"av den effektive reguleringen av kreativitet i USA.  For å bygge på "
-"eller kritisere kulturen rundt oss må en spørre, som Oliver Twist, om "
-"tillatelse først.  Tillatelse er, naturligvis, ofte "
-"innvilget&mdash;men det er ikke ofte innvilget til den kritiske eller "
-"den uavhengige.  Vi har bygget en slags culturel adel.  De innen dette "
-"adelskapet har et enkelt liv, mens de på utsiden har det ikke.  Men "
-"det er adelskap i alle former som er fremmed for vår tradisjon."
+"Likevel har lovens respons til internettet, når det knyttes sammen til "
+"endringer i teknologien i internettet selv, ført til massiv økting av den "
+"effektive reguleringen av kreativitet i USA.  For å bygge på eller kritisere "
+"kulturen rundt oss må en spørre, som Oliver Twist, om tillatelse først.  "
+"Tillatelse er, naturligvis, ofte innvilget&mdash;men det er ikke ofte "
+"innvilget til den kritiske eller den uavhengige.  Vi har bygget en slags "
+"culturel adel.  De innen dette adelskapet har et enkelt liv, mens de på "
+"utsiden har det ikke.  Men det er adelskap i alle former som er fremmed for "
+"vår tradisjon."

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""


@@ -1444,12 +1444,12 @@ msgid ""
 "neither do I believe in a devil, corporate or otherwise. It is not a "
 "morality tale. Nor is it a call to jihad against an industry."
 msgstr ""
 "neither do I believe in a devil, corporate or otherwise. It is not a "
 "morality tale. Nor is it a call to jihad against an industry."
 msgstr ""

-"Historien som følger er om denne krigen.  Er det ikke om "
-"\"betydningen av teknologi\" i vanlig liv.  Jeg tror ikke på guder, "
-"hverken digitale eller andre typer.  Det er heller ikke et forsøk på å "
-"demonisere noen individer eller gruppe, jeg tro heller ikke i en "
-"djevel, selskapsmessig eller på annen måte.  Det er ikke en moralsk "
-"historie.  Ei heller er det et rop om hellig krig mot en industri."
+"Historien som følger er om denne krigen.  Er det ikke om \"betydningen av "
+"teknologi\" i vanlig liv.  Jeg tror ikke på guder, hverken digitale eller "
+"andre typer.  Det er heller ikke et forsøk på å demonisere noen individer "
+"eller gruppe, jeg tro heller ikke i en djevel, selskapsmessig eller på annen "
+"måte.  Det er ikke en moralsk historie.  Ei heller er det et rop om hellig "
+"krig mot en industri."

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy


@@ -5887,8 +5887,8 @@ msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."
 msgstr ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."
 msgstr ""

-"Fildelerne deler ulike typer innhold.  Vi kan derel disse ulike "
-"typene inn i fire typer."
+"Fildelerne deler ulike typer innhold.  Vi kan derel disse ulike typene inn i "
+"fire typer."

 
 #.  A.
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A.
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>


@@ -21807,9 +21807,9 @@ msgid ""
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "
 "might be done."
 msgstr ""
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "
 "might be done."
 msgstr ""

-"I det minste noen som har lest helt hit vil være enig med meg om at "
-"noe må bjøres for å endre hvilken retning vi holder.  Balansen i denne "
-"boken kartlegger hva som kan gjøres."
+"I det minste noen som har lest helt hit vil være enig med meg om at noe må "
+"bjøres for å endre hvilken retning vi holder.  Balansen i denne boken "
+"kartlegger hva som kan gjøres."

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 #, mtrans, fuzzy

diff --git a/freeculture.pot b/freeculture.pot
index f5b6cb98b2ba9487de7bce5dee96abb8605ddab8..6143873d31cdc7222632c22a7848c02739c60a3b 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.pot
+++ b/freeculture.pot
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-20 23:47+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-21 08:46+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"


@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:353 freeculture.xml:12745
+#: freeculture.xml:353 freeculture.xml:12741

 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -537,12 +537,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:457 freeculture.xml:470 freeculture.xml:501 freeculture.xml:520 freeculture.xml:920 freeculture.xml:937 freeculture.xml:987 freeculture.xml:8769 freeculture.xml:12143 freeculture.xml:12847
+#: freeculture.xml:457 freeculture.xml:470 freeculture.xml:501 freeculture.xml:520 freeculture.xml:916 freeculture.xml:933 freeculture.xml:983 freeculture.xml:8765 freeculture.xml:12139 freeculture.xml:12843

 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:458 freeculture.xml:471 freeculture.xml:502 freeculture.xml:521 freeculture.xml:921 freeculture.xml:938 freeculture.xml:988 freeculture.xml:8770 freeculture.xml:12144 freeculture.xml:12848
+#: freeculture.xml:458 freeculture.xml:471 freeculture.xml:502 freeculture.xml:521 freeculture.xml:917 freeculture.xml:934 freeculture.xml:984 freeculture.xml:8766 freeculture.xml:12140 freeculture.xml:12844

 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:774 freeculture.xml:1786 freeculture.xml:1797
+#: freeculture.xml:774 freeculture.xml:1782 freeculture.xml:1793

 msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:880 freeculture.xml:14083
+#: freeculture.xml:880 freeculture.xml:14079

 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:909
+#: freeculture.xml:908

 msgid ""
 "It is instead an effort to understand a hopelessly destructive war inspired "
 "by the technologies of the Internet but reaching far beyond its code. And by "
 msgid ""
 "It is instead an effort to understand a hopelessly destructive war inspired "
 "by the technologies of the Internet but reaching far beyond its code. And by "


@@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:923
+#: freeculture.xml:919

 msgid ""
 "Like the Causbys' battle, this war is, in part, about \"property.\" The "
 "property of this war is not as tangible as the Causbys', and no innocent "
 msgid ""
 "Like the Causbys' battle, this war is, in part, about \"property.\" The "
 "property of this war is not as tangible as the Causbys', and no innocent "


@@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:940
+#: freeculture.xml:936

 msgid ""
 "And thus, when geeks and technologists defend their Armstrong or Wright "
 "brothers technology, most of us are simply unsympathetic.  Common sense does "
 msgid ""
 "And thus, when geeks and technologists defend their Armstrong or Wright "
 "brothers technology, most of us are simply unsympathetic.  Common sense does "


@@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:950
+#: freeculture.xml:946

 msgid ""
 "My hope is to push this common sense along. I have become increasingly "
 "amazed by the power of this idea of intellectual property and, more "
 msgid ""
 "My hope is to push this common sense along. I have become increasingly "
 "amazed by the power of this idea of intellectual property and, more "


@@ -1165,7 +1165,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:960
+#: freeculture.xml:956

 msgid ""
 "The puzzle is, Why? Is it because we have come to understand a truth about "
 "the value and importance of absolute property over ideas and culture? Is it "
 msgid ""
 "The puzzle is, Why? Is it because we have come to understand a truth about "
 "the value and importance of absolute property over ideas and culture? Is it "


@@ -1174,14 +1174,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:969
+#: freeculture.xml:965

 msgid ""
 "Or is it because the idea of absolute property over ideas and culture "
 "benefits the RCAs of our time and fits our own unreflective intuitions?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Or is it because the idea of absolute property over ideas and culture "
 "benefits the RCAs of our time and fits our own unreflective intuitions?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:973
+#: freeculture.xml:969

 msgid ""
 "Is the radical shift away from our tradition of free culture an instance of "
 "America correcting a mistake from its past, as we did after a bloody war "
 msgid ""
 "Is the radical shift away from our tradition of free culture an instance of "
 "America correcting a mistake from its past, as we did after a bloody war "


@@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:980
+#: freeculture.xml:976

 msgid ""
 "Does common sense lead to the extremes on this question because common sense "
 "actually believes in these extremes? Or does common sense stand silent in "
 msgid ""
 "Does common sense lead to the extremes on this question because common sense "
 "actually believes in these extremes? Or does common sense stand silent in "


@@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 28 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 28 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:990
+#: freeculture.xml:986

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to be mysterious. My own views are resolved. I believe it was "
 "right for common sense to revolt against the extremism of the Causbys. I "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to be mysterious. My own views are resolved. I believe it was "
 "right for common sense to revolt against the extremism of the Causbys. I "


@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1000
+#: freeculture.xml:996

 msgid ""
 "The struggle that rages just now centers on two ideas: \"piracy\" and "
 "\"property.\" My aim in this book's next two parts is to explore these two "
 msgid ""
 "The struggle that rages just now centers on two ideas: \"piracy\" and "
 "\"property.\" My aim in this book's next two parts is to explore these two "


@@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1005
+#: freeculture.xml:1001

 msgid ""
 "My method is not the usual method of an academic. I don't want to plunge you "
 "into a complex argument, buttressed with references to obscure French "
 msgid ""
 "My method is not the usual method of an academic. I don't want to plunge you "
 "into a complex argument, buttressed with references to obscure French "


@@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1014
+#: freeculture.xml:1010

 msgid ""
 "The two sections set up the core claim of this book: that while the Internet "
 "has indeed produced something fantastic and new, our government, pushed by "
 msgid ""
 "The two sections set up the core claim of this book: that while the Internet "
 "has indeed produced something fantastic and new, our government, pushed by "


@@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1027
+#: freeculture.xml:1023

 msgid ""
 "We allow this, I believe, not because it is right, and not because most of "
 "us really believe in these changes. We allow it because the interests most "
 msgid ""
 "We allow this, I believe, not because it is right, and not because most of "
 "us really believe in these changes. We allow it because the interests most "


@@ -1256,12 +1256,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1037
+#: freeculture.xml:1033

 msgid "\"PIRACY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "\"PIRACY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1041
+#: freeculture.xml:1037

 msgid ""
 "Since the inception of the law regulating creative property, there has been "
 "a war against \"piracy.\" The precise contours of this concept, \"piracy,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Since the inception of the law regulating creative property, there has been "
 "a war against \"piracy.\" The precise contours of this concept, \"piracy,\" "


@@ -1272,12 +1272,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1054
+#: freeculture.xml:1050

 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777) (Mansfield)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777) (Mansfield)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1050
+#: freeculture.xml:1046

 msgid ""
 "A person may use the copy by playing it, but he has no right to rob the "
 "author of the profit, by multiplying copies and disposing of them for his "
 msgid ""
 "A person may use the copy by playing it, but he has no right to rob the "
 "author of the profit, by multiplying copies and disposing of them for his "


@@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1059
+#: freeculture.xml:1055

 msgid ""
 "Today we are in the middle of another \"war\" against \"piracy.\" The "
 "Internet has provoked this war. The Internet makes possible the efficient "
 msgid ""
 "Today we are in the middle of another \"war\" against \"piracy.\" The "
 "Internet has provoked this war. The Internet makes possible the efficient "


@@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1070
+#: freeculture.xml:1066

 msgid ""
 "This efficiency does not respect the traditional lines of copyright.  The "
 "network doesn't discriminate between the sharing of copyrighted and "
 msgid ""
 "This efficiency does not respect the traditional lines of copyright.  The "
 "network doesn't discriminate between the sharing of copyrighted and "


@@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1078
+#: freeculture.xml:1074

 msgid ""
 "The warriors have turned to the courts, to the legislatures, and "
 "increasingly to technology to defend their \"property\" against this "
 msgid ""
 "The warriors have turned to the courts, to the legislatures, and "
 "increasingly to technology to defend their \"property\" against this "


@@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1087
+#: freeculture.xml:1083

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that \"piracy\" is wrong, and that pirates should be "
 "punished. But before we summon the executioners, we should put this notion "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that \"piracy\" is wrong, and that pirates should be "
 "punished. But before we summon the executioners, we should put this notion "


@@ -1326,12 +1326,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1093
+#: freeculture.xml:1089

 msgid "The idea goes something like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "The idea goes something like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1097
+#: freeculture.xml:1093

 msgid ""
 "Creative work has value; whenever I use, or take, or build upon the creative "
 "work of others, I am taking from them something of value. Whenever I take "
 msgid ""
 "Creative work has value; whenever I use, or take, or build upon the creative "
 "work of others, I am taking from them something of value. Whenever I take "


@@ -1341,13 +1341,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1105
+#: freeculture.xml:1101

 msgid "Dreyfuss, Rochelle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dreyfuss, Rochelle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1111
+#: freeculture.xml:1107

 msgid ""
 "See Rochelle Dreyfuss, \"Expressive Genericity: Trademarks as Language in "
 "the Pepsi Generation,\" Notre Dame Law Review 65 (1990): 397."
 msgid ""
 "See Rochelle Dreyfuss, \"Expressive Genericity: Trademarks as Language in "
 "the Pepsi Generation,\" Notre Dame Law Review 65 (1990): 397."


@@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1119
+#: freeculture.xml:1115

 msgid ""
 "Lisa Bannon, \"The Birds May Sing, but Campers Can't Unless They Pay Up,\" "
 "Wall Street Journal, 21 August 1996, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Lisa Bannon, \"The Birds May Sing, but Campers Can't Unless They Pay Up,\" "
 "Wall Street Journal, 21 August 1996, available at <ulink "


@@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1107
+#: freeculture.xml:1103

 msgid ""
 "This view runs deep within the current debates. It is what NYU law professor "
 "Rochelle Dreyfuss criticizes as the \"if value, then right\" theory of "
 msgid ""
 "This view runs deep within the current debates. It is what NYU law professor "
 "Rochelle Dreyfuss criticizes as the \"if value, then right\" theory of "


@@ -1379,13 +1379,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1128
+#: freeculture.xml:1124

 msgid "ASCAP"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ASCAP"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1130
+#: freeculture.xml:1126

 msgid ""
 "This idea is certainly a possible understanding of how creative property "
 "should work. It might well be a possible design for a system of law "
 msgid ""
 "This idea is certainly a possible understanding of how creative property "
 "should work. It might well be a possible design for a system of law "


@@ -1395,7 +1395,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1139
+#: freeculture.xml:1135

 msgid ""
 "Instead, in our tradition, intellectual property is an instrument. It sets "
 "the groundwork for a richly creative society but remains subservient to the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, in our tradition, intellectual property is an instrument. It sets "
 "the groundwork for a richly creative society but remains subservient to the "


@@ -1405,7 +1405,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1146
+#: freeculture.xml:1142

 msgid ""
 "The source of this confusion is a distinction that the law no longer takes "
 "care to draw&mdash;the distinction between republishing someone's work on "
 msgid ""
 "The source of this confusion is a distinction that the law no longer takes "
 "care to draw&mdash;the distinction between republishing someone's work on "


@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1153
+#: freeculture.xml:1149

 msgid ""
 "Before the technologies of the Internet, this conflation didn't matter all "
 "that much. The technologies of publishing were expensive; that meant the "
 msgid ""
 "Before the technologies of the Internet, this conflation didn't matter all "
 "that much. The technologies of publishing were expensive; that meant the "


@@ -1425,12 +1425,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1160 freeculture.xml:1188
+#: freeculture.xml:1156 freeculture.xml:1184

 msgid "Florida, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Florida, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1181
+#: freeculture.xml:1177

 msgid ""
 "In The Rise of the Creative Class (New York: Basic Books, 2002), Richard "
 "Florida documents a shift in the nature of labor toward a labor of "
 msgid ""
 "In The Rise of the Creative Class (New York: Basic Books, 2002), Richard "
 "Florida documents a shift in the nature of labor toward a labor of "


@@ -1442,7 +1442,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1162
+#: freeculture.xml:1158

 msgid ""
 "But with the birth of the Internet, this natural limit to the reach of the "
 "law has disappeared. The law controls not just the creativity of commercial "
 msgid ""
 "But with the birth of the Internet, this natural limit to the reach of the "
 "law has disappeared. The law controls not just the creativity of commercial "


@@ -1464,7 +1464,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1194
+#: freeculture.xml:1190

 msgid ""
 "These burdens make no sense in our tradition. We should begin by "
 "understanding that tradition a bit more and by placing in their proper "
 msgid ""
 "These burdens make no sense in our tradition. We should begin by "
 "understanding that tradition a bit more and by placing in their proper "


@@ -1472,12 +1472,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1201
+#: freeculture.xml:1197

 msgid "CHAPTER ONE: Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER ONE: Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1203
+#: freeculture.xml:1199

 msgid ""
 "In 1928, a cartoon character was born. An early Mickey Mouse made his debut "
 "in May of that year, in a silent flop called Plane Crazy.  In November, in "
 msgid ""
 "In 1928, a cartoon character was born. An early Mickey Mouse made his debut "
 "in May of that year, in a silent flop called Plane Crazy.  In November, in "


@@ -1487,7 +1487,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1210
+#: freeculture.xml:1206

 msgid ""
 "Synchronized sound had been introduced to film a year earlier in the movie "
 "The Jazz Singer. That success led Walt Disney to copy the technique and mix "
 msgid ""
 "Synchronized sound had been introduced to film a year earlier in the movie "
 "The Jazz Singer. That success led Walt Disney to copy the technique and mix "


@@ -1499,7 +1499,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1219
+#: freeculture.xml:1215

 msgid ""
 "A couple of my boys could read music, and one of them could play a mouth "
 "organ. We put them in a room where they could not see the screen and "
 msgid ""
 "A couple of my boys could read music, and one of them could play a mouth "
 "organ. We put them in a room where they could not see the screen and "


@@ -1508,7 +1508,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1226
+#: freeculture.xml:1222

 msgid ""
 "The boys worked from a music and sound-effects score. After several false "
 "starts, sound and action got off with the gun. The mouth organist played the "
 msgid ""
 "The boys worked from a music and sound-effects score. After several false "
 "starts, sound and action got off with the gun. The mouth organist played the "


@@ -1518,14 +1518,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1240
+#: freeculture.xml:1236

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Maltin, Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons "
 "(New York: Penguin Books, 1987), 34&ndash;35."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Maltin, Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons "
 "(New York: Penguin Books, 1987), 34&ndash;35."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1233
+#: freeculture.xml:1229

 msgid ""
 "The effect on our little audience was nothing less than electric.  They "
 "responded almost instinctively to this union of sound and motion. I thought "
 msgid ""
 "The effect on our little audience was nothing less than electric.  They "
 "responded almost instinctively to this union of sound and motion. I thought "


@@ -1535,12 +1535,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1250
+#: freeculture.xml:1246

 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1247
+#: freeculture.xml:1243

 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: \"I have never been so thrilled in my "
 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: \"I have never been so thrilled in my "


@@ -1549,7 +1549,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1253
+#: freeculture.xml:1249

 msgid ""
 "Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively "
 "new. Synchronized sound brought life to a form of creativity that had "
 msgid ""
 "Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively "
 "new. Synchronized sound brought life to a form of creativity that had "


@@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1262
+#: freeculture.xml:1258

 msgid ""
 "This much is familiar. What you might not know is that 1928 also marks "
 "another important transition. In that year, a comic (as opposed to cartoon) "
 msgid ""
 "This much is familiar. What you might not know is that 1928 also marks "
 "another important transition. In that year, a comic (as opposed to cartoon) "


@@ -1570,7 +1570,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1268
+#: freeculture.xml:1264

 msgid ""
 "Keaton was born into a vaudeville family in 1895. In the era of silent film, "
 "he had mastered using broad physical comedy as a way to spark uncontrollable "
 msgid ""
 "Keaton was born into a vaudeville family in 1895. In the era of silent film, "
 "he had mastered using broad physical comedy as a way to spark uncontrollable "


@@ -1581,7 +1581,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1281
+#: freeculture.xml:1277

 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to David Gerstein and his careful history, described at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #4</ulink>.  According to Dave "
 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to David Gerstein and his careful history, described at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #4</ulink>.  According to Dave "


@@ -1594,7 +1594,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1276
+#: freeculture.xml:1272

 msgid ""
 "Steamboat Bill, Jr. appeared before Disney's cartoon Steamboat Willie.  The "
 "coincidence of titles is not coincidental. Steamboat Willie is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Steamboat Bill, Jr. appeared before Disney's cartoon Steamboat Willie.  The "
 "coincidence of titles is not coincidental. Steamboat Willie is a direct "


@@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1302
+#: freeculture.xml:1298

 msgid ""
 "He was also a fan of the public domain. See Chris Sprigman, \"The Mouse that "
 "Ate the Public Domain,\" Findlaw, 5 March 2002, at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "He was also a fan of the public domain. See Chris Sprigman, \"The Mouse that "
 "Ate the Public Domain,\" Findlaw, 5 March 2002, at <ulink "


@@ -1616,7 +1616,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1298
+#: freeculture.xml:1294

 msgid ""
 "This \"borrowing\" was nothing unique, either for Disney or for the "
 "industry. Disney was always parroting the feature-length mainstream films of "
 msgid ""
 "This \"borrowing\" was nothing unique, either for Disney or for the "
 "industry. Disney was always parroting the feature-length mainstream films of "


@@ -1631,7 +1631,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1317
+#: freeculture.xml:1313

 msgid ""
 "Sometimes this borrowing was slight. Sometimes it was significant.  Think "
 "about the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. If you're as oblivious as I "
 msgid ""
 "Sometimes this borrowing was slight. Sometimes it was significant.  Think "
 "about the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. If you're as oblivious as I "


@@ -1644,7 +1644,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 37 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 37 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1326
+#: freeculture.xml:1322

 msgid ""
 "Disney took these stories and retold them in a way that carried them into a "
 "new age. He animated the stories, with both characters and light. Without "
 msgid ""
 "Disney took these stories and retold them in a way that carried them into a "
 "new age. He animated the stories, with both characters and light. Without "


@@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1346
+#: freeculture.xml:1342

 msgid ""
 "This is a kind of creativity. It is a creativity that we should remember and "
 "celebrate. There are some who would say that there is no creativity except "
 msgid ""
 "This is a kind of creativity. It is a creativity that we should remember and "
 "celebrate. There are some who would say that there is no creativity except "


@@ -1678,7 +1678,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1360
+#: freeculture.xml:1356

 msgid ""
 "Until 1976, copyright law granted an author the possibility of two terms: an "
 "initial term and a renewal term. I have calculated the \"average\" term by "
 msgid ""
 "Until 1976, copyright law granted an author the possibility of two terms: an "
 "initial term and a renewal term. I have calculated the \"average\" term by "


@@ -1691,7 +1691,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1354
+#: freeculture.xml:1350

 msgid ""
 "In 1928, the culture that Disney was free to draw upon was relatively "
 "fresh. The public domain in 1928 was not very old and was therefore quite "
 msgid ""
 "In 1928, the culture that Disney was free to draw upon was relatively "
 "fresh. The public domain in 1928 was not very old and was therefore quite "


@@ -1705,7 +1705,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1377
+#: freeculture.xml:1373

 msgid ""
 "At the end of a copyright term, a work passes into the public domain.  No "
 "permission is then needed to draw upon or use that work. No permission and, "
 msgid ""
 "At the end of a copyright term, a work passes into the public domain.  No "
 "permission is then needed to draw upon or use that work. No permission and, "


@@ -1717,7 +1717,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 38 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 38 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1386
+#: freeculture.xml:1382

 msgid ""
 "This is the ways things always were&mdash;until quite recently. For most of "
 "our history, the public domain was just over the horizon. From until 1978, "
 msgid ""
 "This is the ways things always were&mdash;until quite recently. For most of "
 "our history, the public domain was just over the horizon. From until 1978, "


@@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1399
+#: freeculture.xml:1395

 msgid ""
 "Of course, Walt Disney had no monopoly on \"Walt Disney creativity.\" Nor "
 "does America. The norm of free culture has, until recently, and except "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, Walt Disney had no monopoly on \"Walt Disney creativity.\" Nor "
 "does America. The norm of free culture has, until recently, and except "


@@ -1738,7 +1738,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1405
+#: freeculture.xml:1401

 msgid ""
 "Consider, for example, a form of creativity that seems strange to many "
 "Americans but that is inescapable within Japanese culture: manga, or "
 msgid ""
 "Consider, for example, a form of creativity that seems strange to many "
 "Americans but that is inescapable within Japanese culture: manga, or "


@@ -1750,7 +1750,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1414
+#: freeculture.xml:1410

 msgid ""
 "Americans tend to look down upon this form of culture. That's an "
 "unattractive characteristic of ours. We're likely to misunderstand much "
 msgid ""
 "Americans tend to look down upon this form of culture. That's an "
 "unattractive characteristic of ours. We're likely to misunderstand much "


@@ -1763,7 +1763,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1425
+#: freeculture.xml:1421

 msgid ""
 "But my purpose here is not to understand manga. It is to describe a variant "
 "on manga that from a lawyer's perspective is quite odd, but from a Disney "
 msgid ""
 "But my purpose here is not to understand manga. It is to describe a variant "
 "on manga that from a lawyer's perspective is quite odd, but from a Disney "


@@ -1772,7 +1772,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 39 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 39 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1430
+#: freeculture.xml:1426

 msgid ""
 "This is the phenomenon of doujinshi. Doujinshi are also comics, but they are "
 "a kind of copycat comic. A rich ethic governs the creation of doujinshi. It "
 msgid ""
 "This is the phenomenon of doujinshi. Doujinshi are also comics, but they are "
 "a kind of copycat comic. A rich ethic governs the creation of doujinshi. It "


@@ -1788,7 +1788,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1444
+#: freeculture.xml:1440

 msgid ""
 "These copycat comics are not a tiny part of the manga market. They are "
 "huge. More than 33,000 \"circles\" of creators from across Japan produce "
 msgid ""
 "These copycat comics are not a tiny part of the manga market. They are "
 "huge. More than 33,000 \"circles\" of creators from across Japan produce "


@@ -1802,7 +1802,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1455
+#: freeculture.xml:1451

 msgid ""
 "The most puzzling feature of the doujinshi market, for those trained in the "
 "law, at least, is that it is allowed to exist at all. Under Japanese "
 msgid ""
 "The most puzzling feature of the doujinshi market, for those trained in the "
 "law, at least, is that it is allowed to exist at all. Under Japanese "


@@ -1819,14 +1819,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1480
+#: freeculture.xml:1476

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, Reinventing Comics (New York: "
 "Perennial, 2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, Reinventing Comics (New York: "
 "Perennial, 2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1469
+#: freeculture.xml:1465

 msgid ""
 "Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
 "view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "
 msgid ""
 "Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
 "view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "


@@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1485
+#: freeculture.xml:1481

 msgid ""
 "American comics now are quite different, Winick explains, in part because of "
 "the legal difficulty of adapting comics the way doujinshi are "
 msgid ""
 "American comics now are quite different, Winick explains, in part because of "
 "the legal difficulty of adapting comics the way doujinshi are "


@@ -1851,7 +1851,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1501
+#: freeculture.xml:1497

 msgid ""
 "See Salil K. Mehra, \"Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain Why "
 "All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?\" Rutgers Law Review 55 "
 msgid ""
 "See Salil K. Mehra, \"Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain Why "
 "All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?\" Rutgers Law Review 55 "


@@ -1864,7 +1864,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1493
+#: freeculture.xml:1489

 msgid ""
 "The norm in Japan mitigates this legal difficulty. Some say it is precisely "
 "the benefit accruing to the Japanese manga market that explains the "
 msgid ""
 "The norm in Japan mitigates this legal difficulty. Some say it is precisely "
 "the benefit accruing to the Japanese manga market that explains the "


@@ -1876,7 +1876,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1512
+#: freeculture.xml:1508

 msgid ""
 "The problem with this story, however, as Mehra plainly acknowledges, is that "
 "the mechanism producing this laissez faire response is not clear. It may "
 msgid ""
 "The problem with this story, however, as Mehra plainly acknowledges, is that "
 "the mechanism producing this laissez faire response is not clear. It may "


@@ -1889,7 +1889,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1523
+#: freeculture.xml:1519

 msgid ""
 "I spent four wonderful months in Japan, and I asked this question as often "
 "as I could. Perhaps the best account in the end was offered by a friend from "
 msgid ""
 "I spent four wonderful months in Japan, and I asked this question as often "
 "as I could. Perhaps the best account in the end was offered by a friend from "


@@ -1900,7 +1900,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 41 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 41 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1530
+#: freeculture.xml:1526

 msgid ""
 "This is a theme to which we will return: that regulation by law is a "
 "function of both the words on the books and the costs of making those words "
 msgid ""
 "This is a theme to which we will return: that regulation by law is a "
 "function of both the words on the books and the costs of making those words "


@@ -1914,7 +1914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1543
+#: freeculture.xml:1539

 msgid ""
 "If you're like I was a decade ago, or like most people are when they first "
 "start thinking about these issues, then just about now you should be puzzled "
 msgid ""
 "If you're like I was a decade ago, or like most people are when they first "
 "start thinking about these issues, then just about now you should be puzzled "


@@ -1923,7 +1923,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1553
+#: freeculture.xml:1549

 msgid ""
 "The term intellectual property is of relatively recent origin. See Siva "
 "Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 11 (New York: New York University "
 msgid ""
 "The term intellectual property is of relatively recent origin. See Siva "
 "Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 11 (New York: New York University "


@@ -1934,7 +1934,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1548
+#: freeculture.xml:1544

 msgid ""
 "We live in a world that celebrates \"property.\" I am one of those "
 "celebrants.  I believe in the value of property in general, and I also "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a world that celebrates \"property.\" I am one of those "
 "celebrants.  I believe in the value of property in general, and I also "


@@ -1945,7 +1945,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1568
+#: freeculture.xml:1564

 msgid ""
 "But it takes just a second's reflection to realize that there is plenty of "
 "value out there that \"property\" doesn't capture. I don't mean \"money "
 msgid ""
 "But it takes just a second's reflection to realize that there is plenty of "
 "value out there that \"property\" doesn't capture. I don't mean \"money "


@@ -1962,7 +1962,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 42 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 42 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1583
+#: freeculture.xml:1579

 msgid ""
 "Thus, even though the things that Disney took&mdash;or more generally, the "
 "things taken by anyone exercising Walt Disney creativity&mdash;are valuable, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, even though the things that Disney took&mdash;or more generally, the "
 "things taken by anyone exercising Walt Disney creativity&mdash;are valuable, "


@@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1592
+#: freeculture.xml:1588

 msgid ""
 "The same with the doujinshi culture. If a doujinshi artist broke into a "
 "publisher's office and ran off with a thousand copies of his latest "
 msgid ""
 "The same with the doujinshi culture. If a doujinshi artist broke into a "
 "publisher's office and ran off with a thousand copies of his latest "


@@ -1982,7 +1982,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1600
+#: freeculture.xml:1596

 msgid ""
 "Yet there is an obvious reluctance, even among Japanese lawyers, to say that "
 "the copycat comic artists are \"stealing.\" This form of Walt Disney "
 msgid ""
 "Yet there is an obvious reluctance, even among Japanese lawyers, to say that "
 "the copycat comic artists are \"stealing.\" This form of Walt Disney "


@@ -1991,7 +1991,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1606
+#: freeculture.xml:1602

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with a thousand examples that appear everywhere once you begin "
 "to look. Scientists build upon the work of other scientists without asking "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with a thousand examples that appear everywhere once you begin "
 "to look. Scientists build upon the work of other scientists without asking "


@@ -2008,7 +2008,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1620
+#: freeculture.xml:1616

 msgid ""
 "Creators here and everywhere are always and at all times building upon the "
 "creativity that went before and that surrounds them now.  That building is "
 msgid ""
 "Creators here and everywhere are always and at all times building upon the "
 "creativity that went before and that surrounds them now.  That building is "


@@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1631
+#: freeculture.xml:1627

 msgid ""
 "The hard question is therefore not whether a culture is free. All cultures "
 "are free to some degree. The hard question instead is \"How free is this "
 msgid ""
 "The hard question is therefore not whether a culture is free. All cultures "
 "are free to some degree. The hard question instead is \"How free is this "


@@ -2034,7 +2034,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1642
+#: freeculture.xml:1638

 msgid ""
 "Free cultures are cultures that leave a great deal open for others to build "
 "upon; unfree, or permission, cultures leave much less. Ours was a free "
 msgid ""
 "Free cultures are cultures that leave a great deal open for others to build "
 "upon; unfree, or permission, cultures leave much less. Ours was a free "


@@ -2042,17 +2042,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1650
+#: freeculture.xml:1646

 msgid "CHAPTER TWO: \"Mere Copyists\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWO: \"Mere Copyists\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1651
+#: freeculture.xml:1647

 msgid "Daguerre, Louis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Daguerre, Louis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1653
+#: freeculture.xml:1649

 msgid ""
 "In 1839, Louis Daguerre invented the first practical technology for "
 "producing what we would call \"photographs.\" Appropriately enough, they "
 msgid ""
 "In 1839, Louis Daguerre invented the first practical technology for "
 "producing what we would call \"photographs.\" Appropriately enough, they "


@@ -2064,7 +2064,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1662
+#: freeculture.xml:1658

 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make \"automatic "
 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make \"automatic "


@@ -2078,7 +2078,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 45 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 45 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1673
+#: freeculture.xml:1669

 msgid ""
 "The technological change that made mass photography possible didn't happen "
 "until 1888, and was the creation of a single man. George Eastman, himself an "
 msgid ""
 "The technological change that made mass photography possible didn't happen "
 "until 1888, and was the creation of a single man. George Eastman, himself an "


@@ -2092,14 +2092,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1690
+#: freeculture.xml:1686

 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, Images and Enterprise (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University "
 "Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, Images and Enterprise (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University "
 "Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1685
+#: freeculture.xml:1681

 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "
 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "


@@ -2108,19 +2108,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1708 freeculture.xml:1731
+#: freeculture.xml:1704 freeculture.xml:1727

 msgid "Coe, Brian"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Coe, Brian"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1706
+#: freeculture.xml:1702

 msgid ""
 "Brian Coe, The Birth of Photography (New York: Taplinger Publishing, 1977), "
 "53.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Brian Coe, The Birth of Photography (New York: Taplinger Publishing, 1977), "
 "53.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1695
+#: freeculture.xml:1691

 msgid ""
 "The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
 "person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "
 msgid ""
 "The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
 "person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "


@@ -2134,18 +2134,18 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1724
+#: freeculture.xml:1720

 msgid "Jenkins, 177."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Jenkins, 177."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1728
+#: freeculture.xml:1724

 msgid "Based on a chart in Jenkins, p. 178."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Based on a chart in Jenkins, p. 178."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1713
+#: freeculture.xml:1709

 msgid ""
 "For $25, anyone could make pictures. The camera came preloaded with film, "
 "and when it had been used, the camera was returned to an Eastman factory, "
 msgid ""
 "For $25, anyone could make pictures. The camera came preloaded with film, "
 "and when it had been used, the camera was returned to an Eastman factory, "


@@ -2162,12 +2162,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1746
+#: freeculture.xml:1742

 msgid "Coe, 58."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Coe, 58."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1735
+#: freeculture.xml:1731

 msgid ""
 "The real significance of Eastman's invention, however, was not economic. It "
 "was social. Professional photography gave individuals a glimpse of places "
 msgid ""
 "The real significance of Eastman's invention, however, was not economic. It "
 "was social. Professional photography gave individuals a glimpse of places "


@@ -2182,7 +2182,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1750
+#: freeculture.xml:1746

 msgid ""
 "In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression.  The "
 "pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "
 msgid ""
 "In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression.  The "
 "pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "


@@ -2198,14 +2198,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1772
+#: freeculture.xml:1768

 msgid ""
 "For illustrative cases, see, for example, Pavesich v. N.E. Life Ins. Co., 50 "
 "S.E."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "For illustrative cases, see, for example, Pavesich v. N.E. Life Ins. Co., 50 "
 "S.E."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1763
+#: freeculture.xml:1759

 msgid ""
 "What was required for this technology to flourish? Obviously, Eastman's "
 "genius was an important part. But also important was the legal environment "
 msgid ""
 "What was required for this technology to flourish? Obviously, Eastman's "
 "genius was an important part. But also important was the legal environment "


@@ -2219,7 +2219,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 47 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 47 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1776
+#: freeculture.xml:1772

 msgid ""
 "The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
 "familiar. The photographer was \"taking\" something from the person or "
 msgid ""
 "The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
 "familiar. The photographer was \"taking\" something from the person or "


@@ -2230,12 +2230,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1798
+#: freeculture.xml:1794

 msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1795
+#: freeculture.xml:1791

 msgid ""
 "Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy,\" Harvard "
 "Law Review 4 (1890): 193.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy,\" Harvard "
 "Law Review 4 (1890): 193.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -2243,7 +2243,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1788
+#: freeculture.xml:1784

 msgid ""
 "On the other side was an argument that should be familiar, as well.  Sure, "
 "there may be something of value being used. But citizens should have the "
 msgid ""
 "On the other side was an argument that should be familiar, as well.  Sure, "
 "there may be something of value being used. But citizens should have the "


@@ -2258,7 +2258,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1815
+#: freeculture.xml:1811

 msgid ""
 "See Melville B. Nimmer, \"The Right of Publicity,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 19 (1954): 203; William L. Prosser, \"Privacy,\" California Law "
 msgid ""
 "See Melville B. Nimmer, \"The Right of Publicity,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 19 (1954): 203; William L. Prosser, \"Privacy,\" California Law "


@@ -2267,7 +2267,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1805
+#: freeculture.xml:1801

 msgid ""
 "Fortunately for Mr. Eastman, and for photography in general, these early "
 "decisions went in favor of the pirates. In general, no permission would be "
 msgid ""
 "Fortunately for Mr. Eastman, and for photography in general, these early "
 "decisions went in favor of the pirates. In general, no permission would be "


@@ -2281,7 +2281,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1823
+#: freeculture.xml:1819

 msgid ""
 "We can only speculate about how photography would have developed had the law "
 "gone the other way. If the presumption had been against the photographer, "
 msgid ""
 "We can only speculate about how photography would have developed had the law "
 "gone the other way. If the presumption had been against the photographer, "


@@ -2299,7 +2299,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 48 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 48 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1840
+#: freeculture.xml:1836

 msgid ""
 "But though we could imagine this system of permission, it would be very hard "
 "to see how photography could have flourished as it did if the requirement "
 msgid ""
 "But though we could imagine this system of permission, it would be very hard "
 "to see how photography could have flourished as it did if the requirement "


@@ -2326,7 +2326,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1871
+#: freeculture.xml:1867

 msgid ""
 "H. Edward Goldberg, \"Essential Presentation Tools: Hardware and Software "
 "You Need to Create Digital Multimedia Presentations,\" cadalyst, February "
 msgid ""
 "H. Edward Goldberg, \"Essential Presentation Tools: Hardware and Software "
 "You Need to Create Digital Multimedia Presentations,\" cadalyst, February "


@@ -2335,7 +2335,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1865
+#: freeculture.xml:1861

 msgid ""
 "These buses are not cheap, but the technology they carry is increasingly "
 "so. The cost of a high-quality digital video system has fallen "
 msgid ""
 "These buses are not cheap, but the technology they carry is increasingly "
 "so. The cost of a high-quality digital video system has fallen "


@@ -2350,7 +2350,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 49 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 49 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1885
+#: freeculture.xml:1881

 msgid ""
 "\"Media literacy,\" as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just Think!, "
 "puts it, \"is the ability . . . to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "
 msgid ""
 "\"Media literacy,\" as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just Think!, "
 "puts it, \"is the ability . . . to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "


@@ -2360,7 +2360,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1892
+#: freeculture.xml:1888

 msgid ""
 "This may seem like an odd way to think about \"literacy.\" For most people, "
 "literacy is about reading and writing. Faulkner and Hemingway and noticing "
 msgid ""
 "This may seem like an odd way to think about \"literacy.\" For most people, "
 "literacy is about reading and writing. Faulkner and Hemingway and noticing "


@@ -2369,7 +2369,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1902
+#: freeculture.xml:1898

 msgid ""
 "Judith Van Evra, Television and Child Development (Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence "
 "Erlbaum Associates, 1990); \"Findings on Family and TV Study,\" Denver Post, "
 msgid ""
 "Judith Van Evra, Television and Child Development (Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence "
 "Erlbaum Associates, 1990); \"Findings on Family and TV Study,\" Denver Post, "


@@ -2377,7 +2377,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1898
+#: freeculture.xml:1894

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. But in a world where children see on average 390 hours of television "
 "commercials per year, or between 20,000 and 45,000 commercials "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. But in a world where children see on average 390 hours of television "
 "commercials per year, or between 20,000 and 45,000 commercials "


@@ -2389,7 +2389,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1914
+#: freeculture.xml:1910

 msgid ""
 "A growing field of academics and activists sees this form of literacy as "
 "crucial to the next generation of culture. For though anyone who has written "
 msgid ""
 "A growing field of academics and activists sees this form of literacy as "
 "crucial to the next generation of culture. For though anyone who has written "


@@ -2402,7 +2402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1925
+#: freeculture.xml:1921

 msgid ""
 "It took filmmaking a generation before it could do these things well.  But "
 "even then, the knowledge was in the filming, not in writing about the "
 msgid ""
 "It took filmmaking a generation before it could do these things well.  But "
 "even then, the knowledge was in the filming, not in writing about the "


@@ -2413,22 +2413,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1932
+#: freeculture.xml:1928

 msgid "Crichton, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Crichton, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1946 freeculture.xml:2006 freeculture.xml:2013 freeculture.xml:2459
+#: freeculture.xml:1942 freeculture.xml:2002 freeculture.xml:2009 freeculture.xml:2455

 msgid "Barish, Stephanie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Barish, Stephanie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1947
+#: freeculture.xml:1943

 msgid "Daley, Elizabeth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Daley, Elizabeth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1944
+#: freeculture.xml:1940

 msgid ""
 "Interview with Elizabeth Daley and Stephanie Barish, 13 December 2002.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Interview with Elizabeth Daley and Stephanie Barish, 13 December 2002.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -2437,7 +2437,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1958
+#: freeculture.xml:1954

 msgid ""
 "See Scott Steinberg, \"Crichton Gets Medieval on PCs,\" E!online, 4 November "
 "2000, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Scott Steinberg, \"Crichton Gets Medieval on PCs,\" E!online, 4 November "
 "2000, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -2446,7 +2446,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1934
+#: freeculture.xml:1930

 msgid ""
 "This grammar has changed as media has changed. When it was just film, as "
 "Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "
 msgid ""
 "This grammar has changed as media has changed. When it was just film, as "
 "Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "


@@ -2464,12 +2464,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1965
+#: freeculture.xml:1961

 msgid "computer games"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "computer games"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1967
+#: freeculture.xml:1963

 msgid ""
 "This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
 "\"people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t is "
 msgid ""
 "This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
 "\"people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t is "


@@ -2479,7 +2479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1974
+#: freeculture.xml:1970

 msgid ""
 "Yet the push for an expanded literacy&mdash;one that goes beyond text to "
 "include audio and visual elements&mdash;is not about making better film "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the push for an expanded literacy&mdash;one that goes beyond text to "
 "include audio and visual elements&mdash;is not about making better film "


@@ -2488,7 +2488,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1981
+#: freeculture.xml:1977

 msgid ""
 "From my perspective, probably the most important digital divide is not "
 "access to a box. It's the ability to be empowered with the language that "
 msgid ""
 "From my perspective, probably the most important digital divide is not "
 "access to a box. It's the ability to be empowered with the language that "


@@ -2497,25 +2497,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1989
+#: freeculture.xml:1985

 msgid ""
 "\"Read-only.\" Passive recipients of culture produced elsewhere.  Couch "
 "potatoes. Consumers. This is the world of media from the twentieth century."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"Read-only.\" Passive recipients of culture produced elsewhere.  Couch "
 "potatoes. Consumers. This is the world of media from the twentieth century."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2005
+#: freeculture.xml:2001

 msgid "Interview with Daley and Barish.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Interview with Daley and Barish.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2010 freeculture.xml:3756 freeculture.xml:4830 freeculture.xml:7963
+#: freeculture.xml:2006 freeculture.xml:3752 freeculture.xml:4826 freeculture.xml:7959

 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1994
+#: freeculture.xml:1990

 msgid ""
 "The twenty-first century could be different. This is the crucial point: It "
 "could be both read and write. Or at least reading and better understanding "
 msgid ""
 "The twenty-first century could be different. This is the crucial point: It "
 "could be both read and write. Or at least reading and better understanding "


@@ -2529,7 +2529,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2015
+#: freeculture.xml:2011

 msgid ""
 "As with any language, this language comes more easily to some than to "
 "others. It doesn't necessarily come more easily to those who excel in "
 msgid ""
 "As with any language, this language comes more easily to some than to "
 "others. It doesn't necessarily come more easily to those who excel in "


@@ -2543,7 +2543,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2027
+#: freeculture.xml:2023

 msgid ""
 "The class was held on Friday afternoons, and it created a relatively new "
 "problem for the school. While the challenge in most classes was getting the "
 msgid ""
 "The class was held on Friday afternoons, and it created a relatively new "
 "problem for the school. While the challenge in most classes was getting the "


@@ -2554,7 +2554,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2035
+#: freeculture.xml:2031

 msgid ""
 "Using whatever \"free web stuff they could find,\" and relatively simple "
 "tools to enable the kids to mix \"image, sound, and text,\" Barish said this "
 msgid ""
 "Using whatever \"free web stuff they could find,\" and relatively simple "
 "tools to enable the kids to mix \"image, sound, and text,\" Barish said this "


@@ -2574,7 +2574,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 52 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 52 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2054
+#: freeculture.xml:2050

 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't education about teaching kids to write?\" I asked. In part, of "
 "course, it is. But why are we teaching kids to write? Education, Daley "
 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't education about teaching kids to write?\" I asked. In part, of "
 "course, it is. But why are we teaching kids to write? Education, Daley "


@@ -2586,7 +2586,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2067
+#: freeculture.xml:2063

 msgid ""
 "What you want is to give these students ways of constructing meaning. If all "
 "you give them is text, they're not going to do it.  Because they can't. You "
 msgid ""
 "What you want is to give these students ways of constructing meaning. If all "
 "you give them is text, they're not going to do it.  Because they can't. You "


@@ -2607,7 +2607,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2086
+#: freeculture.xml:2082

 msgid ""
 "That empowers enormously. And then what happens, of course, is eventually, "
 "as it has happened in all these classes, they bump up against the fact, \"I "
 msgid ""
 "That empowers enormously. And then what happens, of course, is eventually, "
 "as it has happened in all these classes, they bump up against the fact, \"I "


@@ -2618,7 +2618,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 53 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 53 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2093
+#: freeculture.xml:2089

 msgid ""
 "Because they needed to. There was a reason for doing it. They needed to say "
 "something, as opposed to just jumping through your hoops. They actually "
 msgid ""
 "Because they needed to. There was a reason for doing it. They needed to say "
 "something, as opposed to just jumping through your hoops. They actually "


@@ -2627,7 +2627,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2102
+#: freeculture.xml:2098

 msgid ""
 "When two planes crashed into the World Trade Center, another into the "
 "Pentagon, and a fourth into a Pennsylvania field, all media around the world "
 msgid ""
 "When two planes crashed into the World Trade Center, another into the "
 "Pentagon, and a fourth into a Pennsylvania field, all media around the world "


@@ -2640,7 +2640,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2113
+#: freeculture.xml:2109

 msgid ""
 "These retellings had an increasingly familiar feel. There was music scored "
 "for the intermissions, and fancy graphics that flashed across the "
 msgid ""
 "These retellings had an increasingly familiar feel. There was music scored "
 "for the intermissions, and fancy graphics that flashed across the "


@@ -2651,17 +2651,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2120 freeculture.xml:7901
+#: freeculture.xml:2116 freeculture.xml:7897

 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2121
+#: freeculture.xml:2117

 msgid "CBS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CBS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2123
+#: freeculture.xml:2119

 msgid ""
 "But in addition to this produced news about the \"tragedy of September 11,\" "
 "those of us tied to the Internet came to see a very different production as "
 msgid ""
 "But in addition to this produced news about the \"tragedy of September 11,\" "
 "those of us tied to the Internet came to see a very different production as "


@@ -2678,7 +2678,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 54 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 54 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2137
+#: freeculture.xml:2133

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean simply to praise the Internet&mdash;though I do think the "
 "people who supported this form of speech should be praised. I mean instead "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean simply to praise the Internet&mdash;though I do think the "
 "people who supported this form of speech should be praised. I mean instead "


@@ -2689,7 +2689,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2147
+#: freeculture.xml:2143

 msgid ""
 "But unlike any technology for simply capturing images, the Internet allows "
 "these creations to be shared with an extraordinary number of people, "
 msgid ""
 "But unlike any technology for simply capturing images, the Internet allows "
 "these creations to be shared with an extraordinary number of people, "


@@ -2701,7 +2701,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2156
+#: freeculture.xml:2152

 msgid ""
 "September 11 was not an aberration. It was a beginning. Around the same "
 "time, a form of communication that has grown dramatically was just beginning "
 msgid ""
 "September 11 was not an aberration. It was a beginning. Around the same "
 "time, a form of communication that has grown dramatically was just beginning "


@@ -2713,7 +2713,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2165
+#: freeculture.xml:2161

 msgid ""
 "But in the United States, blogs have taken on a very different character.  "
 "There are some who use the space simply to talk about their private "
 msgid ""
 "But in the United States, blogs have taken on a very different character.  "
 "There are some who use the space simply to talk about their private "


@@ -2730,7 +2730,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 55 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 55 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2179
+#: freeculture.xml:2175

 msgid ""
 "That's a strong statement. Yet it says as much about our democracy as it "
 "does about blogs. This is the part of America that is most difficult for "
 msgid ""
 "That's a strong statement. Yet it says as much about our democracy as it "
 "does about blogs. This is the part of America that is most difficult for "


@@ -2743,14 +2743,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2205
+#: freeculture.xml:2201

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, bk. 1, "
 "trans.  Henry Reeve (New York: Bantam Books, 2000), ch. 16."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, bk. 1, "
 "trans.  Henry Reeve (New York: Bantam Books, 2000), ch. 16."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2190
+#: freeculture.xml:2186

 msgid ""
 "But democracy has never just been about elections. Democracy means rule by "
 "the people, but rule means something more than mere elections. In our "
 msgid ""
 "But democracy has never just been about elections. Democracy means rule by "
 "the people, but rule means something more than mere elections. In our "


@@ -2769,14 +2769,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2214
+#: freeculture.xml:2210

 msgid ""
 "Bruce Ackerman and James Fishkin, \"Deliberation Day,\" Journal of Political "
 "Philosophy 10 (2) (2002): 129."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Bruce Ackerman and James Fishkin, \"Deliberation Day,\" Journal of Political "
 "Philosophy 10 (2) (2002): 129."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2210
+#: freeculture.xml:2206

 msgid ""
 "Yet even this institution flags in American life today. And in its place, "
 "there is no systematic effort to enable citizen deliberation. Some are "
 msgid ""
 "Yet even this institution flags in American life today. And in its place, "
 "there is no systematic effort to enable citizen deliberation. Some are "


@@ -2788,14 +2788,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2234
+#: freeculture.xml:2230

 msgid ""
 "Cass Sunstein, Republic.com (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), "
 "65&ndash;80, 175, 182, 183, 192."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Cass Sunstein, Republic.com (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), "
 "65&ndash;80, 175, 182, 183, 192."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2225
+#: freeculture.xml:2221

 msgid ""
 "More bizarrely, there is generally not even permission for it to occur.  We, "
 "the most powerful democracy in the world, have developed a strong norm "
 msgid ""
 "More bizarrely, there is generally not even permission for it to occur.  We, "
 "the most powerful democracy in the world, have developed a strong norm "


@@ -2808,7 +2808,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 56 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 56 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2240
+#: freeculture.xml:2236

 msgid ""
 "Enter the blog. The blog's very architecture solves one part of this "
 "problem. People post when they want to post, and people read when they want "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the blog. The blog's very architecture solves one part of this "
 "problem. People post when they want to post, and people read when they want "


@@ -2819,7 +2819,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2252
+#: freeculture.xml:2248

 msgid ""
 "But beyond architecture, blogs also have solved the problem of "
 "norms. There's no norm (yet) in blog space not to talk about politics.  "
 msgid ""
 "But beyond architecture, blogs also have solved the problem of "
 "norms. There's no norm (yet) in blog space not to talk about politics.  "


@@ -2830,7 +2830,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2260
+#: freeculture.xml:2256

 msgid ""
 "The significance of these blogs is tiny now, though not so tiny. The name "
 "Howard Dean may well have faded from the 2004 presidential race but for "
 msgid ""
 "The significance of these blogs is tiny now, though not so tiny. The name "
 "Howard Dean may well have faded from the 2004 presidential race but for "


@@ -2840,14 +2840,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2280
+#: freeculture.xml:2276

 msgid ""
 "Noah Shachtman, \"With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot,\" New "
 "York Times, 16 January 2003, G5."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Noah Shachtman, \"With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot,\" New "
 "York Times, 16 January 2003, G5."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2267
+#: freeculture.xml:2263

 msgid ""
 "One direct effect is on stories that had a different life cycle in the "
 "mainstream media. The Trent Lott affair is an example. When Lott "
 msgid ""
 "One direct effect is on stories that had a different life cycle in the "
 "mainstream media. The Trent Lott affair is an example. When Lott "


@@ -2862,7 +2862,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2285
+#: freeculture.xml:2281

 msgid ""
 "This different cycle is possible because the same commercial pressures don't "
 "exist with blogs as with other ventures. Television and newspapers are "
 msgid ""
 "This different cycle is possible because the same commercial pressures don't "
 "exist with blogs as with other ventures. Television and newspapers are "


@@ -2871,7 +2871,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2292
+#: freeculture.xml:2288

 msgid ""
 "But bloggers don't have a similar constraint. They can obsess, they can "
 "focus, they can get serious. If a particular blogger writes a particularly "
 msgid ""
 "But bloggers don't have a similar constraint. They can obsess, they can "
 "focus, they can get serious. If a particular blogger writes a particularly "


@@ -2883,7 +2883,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 57 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 57 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2301
+#: freeculture.xml:2297

 msgid ""
 "There's a second way, as well, in which blogs have a different cycle from "
 "the mainstream press. As Dave Winer, one of the fathers of this movement and "
 msgid ""
 "There's a second way, as well, in which blogs have a different cycle from "
 "the mainstream press. As Dave Winer, one of the fathers of this movement and "


@@ -2896,18 +2896,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2311 freeculture.xml:2364
+#: freeculture.xml:2307 freeculture.xml:2360

 msgid "CNN"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CNN"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2319
+#: freeculture.xml:2315

 msgid "Telephone interview with David Winer, 16 April 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Telephone interview with David Winer, 16 April 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2313
+#: freeculture.xml:2309

 msgid ""
 "These conflicts become more important as media becomes more concentrated "
 "(more on this below). A concentrated media can hide more from the public "
 msgid ""
 "These conflicts become more important as media becomes more concentrated "
 "(more on this below). A concentrated media can hide more from the public "


@@ -2924,7 +2924,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2337
+#: freeculture.xml:2333

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"Loss of the Shuttle: The Internet; A Wealth of Information "
 "Online,\" New York Times, 2 February 2003, A28; Staci D. Kramer, \"Shuttle "
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"Loss of the Shuttle: The Internet; A Wealth of Information "
 "Online,\" New York Times, 2 February 2003, A28; Staci D. Kramer, \"Shuttle "


@@ -2934,7 +2934,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2329
+#: freeculture.xml:2325

 msgid ""
 "Blog space gives amateurs a way to enter the debate&mdash;\"amateur\" not in "
 "the sense of inexperienced, but in the sense of an Olympic athlete, meaning "
 msgid ""
 "Blog space gives amateurs a way to enter the debate&mdash;\"amateur\" not in "
 "the sense of inexperienced, but in the sense of an Olympic athlete, meaning "


@@ -2949,7 +2949,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2356
+#: freeculture.xml:2352

 msgid ""
 "See Michael Falcone, \"Does an Editor's Pencil Ruin a Web Log?\" New York "
 "Times, 29 September 2003, C4. (\"Not all news organizations have been as "
 msgid ""
 "See Michael Falcone, \"Does an Editor's Pencil Ruin a Web Log?\" New York "
 "Times, 29 September 2003, C4. (\"Not all news organizations have been as "


@@ -2963,7 +2963,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 58 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 58 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2349
+#: freeculture.xml:2345

 msgid ""
 "Winer is optimistic about the future of journalism infected with "
 "blogs. \"It's going to become an essential skill,\" Winer predicts, for "
 msgid ""
 "Winer is optimistic about the future of journalism infected with "
 "blogs. \"It's going to become an essential skill,\" Winer predicts, for "


@@ -2979,7 +2979,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2376
+#: freeculture.xml:2372

 msgid ""
 "This speech affects democracy. Winer thinks that happens because \"you don't "
 "have to work for somebody who controls, [for] a gatekeeper.\" That is "
 msgid ""
 "This speech affects democracy. Winer thinks that happens because \"you don't "
 "have to work for somebody who controls, [for] a gatekeeper.\" That is "


@@ -2996,7 +2996,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2393
+#: freeculture.xml:2389

 msgid ""
 "John Seely Brown is the chief scientist of the Xerox Corporation.  His work, "
 "as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and . . . the creation of "
 msgid ""
 "John Seely Brown is the chief scientist of the Xerox Corporation.  His work, "
 "as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and . . . the creation of "


@@ -3004,7 +3004,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2398
+#: freeculture.xml:2394

 msgid ""
 "Brown thus looks at these technologies of digital creativity a bit "
 "differently from the perspectives I've sketched so far. I'm sure he would be "
 msgid ""
 "Brown thus looks at these technologies of digital creativity a bit "
 "differently from the perspectives I've sketched so far. I'm sure he would be "


@@ -3014,7 +3014,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 59 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 59 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2405
+#: freeculture.xml:2401

 msgid ""
 "As Brown believes, we learn by tinkering. When \"a lot of us grew up,\" he "
 "explains, that tinkering was done \"on motorcycle engines, lawnmower "
 msgid ""
 "As Brown believes, we learn by tinkering. When \"a lot of us grew up,\" he "
 "explains, that tinkering was done \"on motorcycle engines, lawnmower "


@@ -3028,7 +3028,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2420
+#: freeculture.xml:2416

 msgid ""
 "The best large-scale example of this kind of tinkering so far is free "
 "software or open-source software (FS/OSS). FS/OSS is software whose source "
 msgid ""
 "The best large-scale example of this kind of tinkering so far is free "
 "software or open-source software (FS/OSS). FS/OSS is software whose source "


@@ -3038,7 +3038,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2427
+#: freeculture.xml:2423

 msgid ""
 "This opportunity creates a \"completely new kind of learning platform,\" as "
 "Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you . . .  unleash a "
 msgid ""
 "This opportunity creates a \"completely new kind of learning platform,\" as "
 "Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you . . .  unleash a "


@@ -3049,7 +3049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2437
+#: freeculture.xml:2433

 msgid ""
 "In this process, \"the concrete things you tinker with are abstract.  They "
 "are code.\" Kids are \"shifting to the ability to tinker in the abstract, "
 msgid ""
 "In this process, \"the concrete things you tinker with are abstract.  They "
 "are code.\" Kids are \"shifting to the ability to tinker in the abstract, "


@@ -3060,7 +3060,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2447
+#: freeculture.xml:2443

 msgid ""
 "This same thing happens with content, too. And it happens in the same "
 "collaborative way when that content is part of the Web. As Brown puts it, "
 msgid ""
 "This same thing happens with content, too. And it happens in the same "
 "collaborative way when that content is part of the Web. As Brown puts it, "


@@ -3075,7 +3075,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 60 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 60 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2461
+#: freeculture.xml:2457

 msgid ""
 "Brown is talking about what Elizabeth Daley, Stephanie Barish, and Just "
 "Think! teach: that this tinkering with culture teaches as well as "
 msgid ""
 "Brown is talking about what Elizabeth Daley, Stephanie Barish, and Just "
 "Think! teach: that this tinkering with culture teaches as well as "


@@ -3084,7 +3084,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2469
+#: freeculture.xml:2465

 msgid ""
 "Yet the freedom to tinker with these objects is not guaranteed.  Indeed, as "
 "we'll see through the course of this book, that freedom is increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the freedom to tinker with these objects is not guaranteed.  Indeed, as "
 "we'll see through the course of this book, that freedom is increasingly "


@@ -3097,7 +3097,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2484
+#: freeculture.xml:2480

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Edward Felten and Andrew Appel, \"Technological Access "
 "Control Interferes with Noninfringing Scholarship,\" Communications of the "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Edward Felten and Andrew Appel, \"Technological Access "
 "Control Interferes with Noninfringing Scholarship,\" Communications of the "


@@ -3105,7 +3105,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2478
+#: freeculture.xml:2474

 msgid ""
 "These restrictions have become the focus of researchers and scholars.  "
 "Professor Ed Felten of Princeton (whom we'll see more of in chapter 10) has "
 msgid ""
 "These restrictions have become the focus of researchers and scholars.  "
 "Professor Ed Felten of Princeton (whom we'll see more of in chapter 10) has "


@@ -3117,7 +3117,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2492
+#: freeculture.xml:2488

 msgid ""
 "\"This is where education in the twenty-first century is going,\" Brown "
 "explains. We need to \"understand how kids who grow up digital think and "
 msgid ""
 "\"This is where education in the twenty-first century is going,\" Brown "
 "explains. We need to \"understand how kids who grow up digital think and "


@@ -3125,7 +3125,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2497
+#: freeculture.xml:2493

 msgid ""
 "\"Yet,\" as Brown continued, and as the balance of this book will evince, "
 "\"we are building a legal system that completely suppresses the natural "
 msgid ""
 "\"Yet,\" as Brown continued, and as the balance of this book will evince, "
 "\"we are building a legal system that completely suppresses the natural "


@@ -3135,7 +3135,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2504
+#: freeculture.xml:2500

 msgid ""
 "We're building a technology that takes the magic of Kodak, mixes moving "
 "images and sound, and adds a space for commentary and an opportunity to "
 msgid ""
 "We're building a technology that takes the magic of Kodak, mixes moving "
 "images and sound, and adds a space for commentary and an opportunity to "


@@ -3144,19 +3144,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2510
+#: freeculture.xml:2506

 msgid ""
 "\"No way to run a culture,\" as Brewster Kahle, whom we'll meet in chapter "
 "9, quipped to me in a rare moment of despondence."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgid ""
 "\"No way to run a culture,\" as Brewster Kahle, whom we'll meet in chapter "
 "9, quipped to me in a rare moment of despondence."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2516
+#: freeculture.xml:2512

 msgid "CHAPTER THREE: Catalogs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER THREE: Catalogs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2518
+#: freeculture.xml:2514

 msgid ""
 "In the fall of 2002, Jesse Jordan of Oceanside, New York, enrolled as a "
 "freshman at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, in Troy, New York.  His major "
 msgid ""
 "In the fall of 2002, Jesse Jordan of Oceanside, New York, enrolled as a "
 "freshman at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, in Troy, New York.  His major "


@@ -3166,7 +3166,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2525
+#: freeculture.xml:2521

 msgid ""
 "RPI is one of America's foremost technological research institutions.  It "
 "offers degrees in fields ranging from architecture and engineering to "
 msgid ""
 "RPI is one of America's foremost technological research institutions.  It "
 "offers degrees in fields ranging from architecture and engineering to "


@@ -3177,7 +3177,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2533
+#: freeculture.xml:2529

 msgid ""
 "RPI's computer network links students, faculty, and administration to one "
 "another. It also links RPI to the Internet. Not everything available on the "
 msgid ""
 "RPI's computer network links students, faculty, and administration to one "
 "another. It also links RPI to the Internet. Not everything available on the "


@@ -3188,7 +3188,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 62 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 62 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2540
+#: freeculture.xml:2536

 msgid ""
 "Search engines are a measure of a network's intimacy. Google brought the "
 "Internet much closer to all of us by fantastically improving the quality of "
 msgid ""
 "Search engines are a measure of a network's intimacy. Google brought the "
 "Internet much closer to all of us by fantastically improving the quality of "


@@ -3201,7 +3201,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2552
+#: freeculture.xml:2548

 msgid ""
 "These engines are enabled by the network technology itself.  Microsoft, for "
 "example, has a network file system that makes it very easy for search "
 msgid ""
 "These engines are enabled by the network technology itself.  Microsoft, for "
 "example, has a network file system that makes it very easy for search "


@@ -3212,7 +3212,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2561
+#: freeculture.xml:2557

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's wasn't the first search engine built for the RPI network.  Indeed, "
 "his engine was a simple modification of engines that others had built. His "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's wasn't the first search engine built for the RPI network.  Indeed, "
 "his engine was a simple modification of engines that others had built. His "


@@ -3226,7 +3226,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2573
+#: freeculture.xml:2569

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's engine went on-line in late October. Over the following six months, "
 "he continued to tweak it to improve its functionality. By March, the system "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's engine went on-line in late October. Over the following six months, "
 "he continued to tweak it to improve its functionality. By March, the system "


@@ -3237,7 +3237,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 63 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 63 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2580
+#: freeculture.xml:2576

 msgid ""
 "Thus the index his search engine produced included pictures, which students "
 "could use to put on their own Web sites; copies of notes or research; copies "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the index his search engine produced included pictures, which students "
 "could use to put on their own Web sites; copies of notes or research; copies "


@@ -3247,7 +3247,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2590
+#: freeculture.xml:2586

 msgid ""
 "But the index also included music files. In fact, one quarter of the files "
 "that Jesse's search engine listed were music files. But that means, of "
 msgid ""
 "But the index also included music files. In fact, one quarter of the files "
 "that Jesse's search engine listed were music files. But that means, of "


@@ -3264,7 +3264,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2605
+#: freeculture.xml:2601

 msgid ""
 "On April 3, 2003, Jesse was contacted by the dean of students at RPI. The "
 "dean informed Jesse that the Recording Industry Association of America, the "
 msgid ""
 "On April 3, 2003, Jesse was contacted by the dean of students at RPI. The "
 "dean informed Jesse that the Recording Industry Association of America, the "


@@ -3275,7 +3275,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2614
+#: freeculture.xml:2610

 msgid ""
 "\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. . . .  "
 "I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I ran or "
 msgid ""
 "\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. . . .  "
 "I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I ran or "


@@ -3290,7 +3290,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 64 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 64 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2626
+#: freeculture.xml:2622

 msgid ""
 "But the RIAA branded Jesse a pirate. They claimed he operated a network and "
 "had therefore \"willfully\" violated copyright laws. They demanded that he "
 msgid ""
 "But the RIAA branded Jesse a pirate. They claimed he operated a network and "
 "had therefore \"willfully\" violated copyright laws. They demanded that he "


@@ -3304,7 +3304,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2647
+#: freeculture.xml:2643

 msgid ""
 "Tim Goral, \"Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
 "Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages,\" Professional Media Group LCC 6 (2003): "
 msgid ""
 "Tim Goral, \"Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
 "Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages,\" Professional Media Group LCC 6 (2003): "


@@ -3312,7 +3312,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2638
+#: freeculture.xml:2634

 msgid ""
 "Similar lawsuits were brought against three other students: one other "
 "student at RPI, one at Michigan Technical University, and one at "
 msgid ""
 "Similar lawsuits were brought against three other students: one other "
 "student at RPI, one at Michigan Technical University, and one at "


@@ -3326,7 +3326,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2653
+#: freeculture.xml:2649

 msgid ""
 "Jesse called his parents. They were supportive but a bit frightened.  An "
 "uncle was a lawyer. He began negotiations with the RIAA. They demanded to "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse called his parents. They were supportive but a bit frightened.  An "
 "uncle was a lawyer. He began negotiations with the RIAA. They demanded to "


@@ -3335,7 +3335,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2660
+#: freeculture.xml:2656

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA wanted Jesse to admit to doing something wrong. He refused. They "
 "wanted him to agree to an injunction that would essentially make it "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA wanted Jesse to admit to doing something wrong. He refused. They "
 "wanted him to agree to an injunction that would essentially make it "


@@ -3349,7 +3349,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 65 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 65 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2671
+#: freeculture.xml:2667

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's family was outraged at these claims. They wanted to fight.  But "
 "Jesse's uncle worked to educate the family about the nature of the American "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's family was outraged at these claims. They wanted to fight.  But "
 "Jesse's uncle worked to educate the family about the nature of the American "


@@ -3361,7 +3361,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2681
+#: freeculture.xml:2677

 msgid ""
 "So Jesse faced a mafia-like choice: $250,000 and a chance at winning, or "
 "$12,000 and a settlement."
 msgid ""
 "So Jesse faced a mafia-like choice: $250,000 and a chance at winning, or "
 "$12,000 and a settlement."


@@ -3369,7 +3369,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2693
+#: freeculture.xml:2689

 msgid ""
 "Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001)  "
 "(27&ndash;2042&mdash;Musicians and Singers). See also National Endowment for "
 msgid ""
 "Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001)  "
 "(27&ndash;2042&mdash;Musicians and Singers). See also National Endowment for "


@@ -3378,14 +3378,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2701
+#: freeculture.xml:2697

 msgid ""
 "Douglas Lichtman makes a related point in \"KaZaA and Punishment,\" Wall "
 "Street Journal, 10 September 2003, A24."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Douglas Lichtman makes a related point in \"KaZaA and Punishment,\" Wall "
 "Street Journal, 10 September 2003, A24."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2685
+#: freeculture.xml:2681

 msgid ""
 "The recording industry insists this is a matter of law and morality.  Let's "
 "put the law aside for a moment and think about the morality.  Where is the "
 msgid ""
 "The recording industry insists this is a matter of law and morality.  Let's "
 "put the law aside for a moment and think about the morality.  Where is the "


@@ -3399,7 +3399,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2706
+#: freeculture.xml:2702

 msgid ""
 "On June 23, Jesse wired his savings to the lawyer working for the RIAA. The "
 "case against him was then dismissed. And with this, this kid who had "
 msgid ""
 "On June 23, Jesse wired his savings to the lawyer working for the RIAA. The "
 "case against him was then dismissed. And with this, this kid who had "


@@ -3407,7 +3407,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2713
+#: freeculture.xml:2709

 msgid ""
 "I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
 "activist. . . . [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "
 msgid ""
 "I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
 "activist. . . . [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "


@@ -3416,7 +3416,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2720
+#: freeculture.xml:2716

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
 "father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
 "father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do "


@@ -3426,12 +3426,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2729
+#: freeculture.xml:2725

 msgid "CHAPTER FOUR: \"Pirates\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOUR: \"Pirates\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2731
+#: freeculture.xml:2727

 msgid ""
 "If \"piracy\" means using the creative property of others without their "
 "permission&mdash;if \"if value, then right\" is true&mdash;then the history "
 msgid ""
 "If \"piracy\" means using the creative property of others without their "
 "permission&mdash;if \"if value, then right\" is true&mdash;then the history "


@@ -3442,13 +3442,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2739
+#: freeculture.xml:2735

 msgid "Film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2743
+#: freeculture.xml:2739

 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to Peter DiMauro for pointing me to this extraordinary "
 "history. See also Siva Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, "
 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to Peter DiMauro for pointing me to this extraordinary "
 "history. See also Siva Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, "


@@ -3458,7 +3458,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 67 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 67 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2741
+#: freeculture.xml:2737

 msgid ""
 "The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creators and directors migrated from the East "
 msgid ""
 "The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creators and directors migrated from the East "


@@ -3472,12 +3472,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2758
+#: freeculture.xml:2754

 msgid "As one commentator tells one part of the story,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As one commentator tells one part of the story,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2762
+#: freeculture.xml:2758

 msgid ""
 "A January 1909 deadline was set for all companies to comply with the "
 "license. By February, unlicensed outlaws, who referred to themselves as "
 msgid ""
 "A January 1909 deadline was set for all companies to comply with the "
 "license. By February, unlicensed outlaws, who referred to themselves as "


@@ -3489,7 +3489,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2782
+#: freeculture.xml:2778

 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent Motion "
 "Picture Producers (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and expanded texts "
 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent Motion "
 "Picture Producers (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and expanded texts "


@@ -3504,7 +3504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2771
+#: freeculture.xml:2767

 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "
 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "


@@ -3520,14 +3520,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2802
+#: freeculture.xml:2798

 msgid ""
 "Marc Wanamaker, \"The First Studios,\" The Silents Majority, archived at "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #12</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Marc Wanamaker, \"The First Studios,\" The Silents Majority, archived at "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #12</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2796
+#: freeculture.xml:2792

 msgid ""
 "The Napsters of those days, the \"independents,\" were companies like "
 "Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously resisted.  "
 msgid ""
 "The Napsters of those days, the \"independents,\" were companies like "
 "Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously resisted.  "


@@ -3542,7 +3542,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 68 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 68 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2812
+#: freeculture.xml:2808

 msgid ""
 "Of course, California grew quickly, and the effective enforcement of federal "
 "law eventually spread west. But because patents grant the patent holder a "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, California grew quickly, and the effective enforcement of federal "
 "law eventually spread west. But because patents grant the patent holder a "


@@ -3552,19 +3552,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2823
+#: freeculture.xml:2819

 msgid "Recorded Music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Recorded Music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2825
+#: freeculture.xml:2821

 msgid ""
 "The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see how "
 "requires a bit of detail about the way the law regulates music."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see how "
 "requires a bit of detail about the way the law regulates music."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2829
+#: freeculture.xml:2825

 msgid ""
 "At the time that Edison and Henri Fourneaux invented machines for "
 "reproducing music (Edison the phonograph, Fourneaux the player piano), the "
 msgid ""
 "At the time that Edison and Henri Fourneaux invented machines for "
 "reproducing music (Edison the phonograph, Fourneaux the player piano), the "


@@ -3576,12 +3576,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2838 freeculture.xml:2963
+#: freeculture.xml:2834 freeculture.xml:2959

 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2840
+#: freeculture.xml:2836

 msgid ""
 "But what if I wanted to record \"Happy Mose,\" using Edison's phonograph or "
 "Fourneaux's player piano? Here the law stumbled. It was clear enough that I "
 msgid ""
 "But what if I wanted to record \"Happy Mose,\" using Edison's phonograph or "
 "Fourneaux's player piano? Here the law stumbled. It was clear enough that I "


@@ -3601,7 +3601,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 69 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 69 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2858
+#: freeculture.xml:2854

 msgid ""
 "The composers (and publishers) were none too happy about this capacity to "
 "pirate. As South Dakota senator Alfred Kittredge put it,"
 msgid ""
 "The composers (and publishers) were none too happy about this capacity to "
 "pirate. As South Dakota senator Alfred Kittredge put it,"


@@ -3609,7 +3609,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2872
+#: freeculture.xml:2868

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright: Hearings on S. 6330 "
 "and H.R. 19853 Before the ( Joint) Committees on Patents, 59th Cong. 59, 1st "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright: Hearings on S. 6330 "
 "and H.R. 19853 Before the ( Joint) Committees on Patents, 59th Cong. 59, 1st "


@@ -3620,7 +3620,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2865
+#: freeculture.xml:2861

 msgid ""
 "Imagine the injustice of the thing. A composer writes a song or an opera. A "
 "publisher buys at great expense the rights to the same and copyrights "
 msgid ""
 "Imagine the injustice of the thing. A composer writes a song or an opera. A "
 "publisher buys at great expense the rights to the same and copyrights "


@@ -3632,7 +3632,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2886
+#: freeculture.xml:2882

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 223 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 223 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."


@@ -3640,7 +3640,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2892
+#: freeculture.xml:2888

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 226 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 226 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."


@@ -3648,14 +3648,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2899
+#: freeculture.xml:2895

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 23 (statement of "
 "John Philip Sousa, composer)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 23 (statement of "
 "John Philip Sousa, composer)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2882
+#: freeculture.xml:2878

 msgid ""
 "The innovators who developed the technology to record other people's works "
 "were \"sponging upon the toil, the work, the talent, and genius of American "
 msgid ""
 "The innovators who developed the technology to record other people's works "
 "were \"sponging upon the toil, the work, the talent, and genius of American "


@@ -3668,7 +3668,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2911
+#: freeculture.xml:2907

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 283&ndash;84 "
 "(statement of Albert Walker, representative of the Auto-Music Perforating "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 283&ndash;84 "
 "(statement of Albert Walker, representative of the Auto-Music Perforating "


@@ -3677,7 +3677,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2922
+#: freeculture.xml:2918

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 376 (prepared "
 "memorandum of Philip Mauro, general patent counsel of the American "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 376 (prepared "
 "memorandum of Philip Mauro, general patent counsel of the American "


@@ -3685,7 +3685,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2904
+#: freeculture.xml:2900

 msgid ""
 "These arguments have familiar echoes in the wars of our day. So, too, do the "
 "arguments on the other side. The innovators who developed the player piano "
 msgid ""
 "These arguments have familiar echoes in the wars of our day. So, too, do the "
 "arguments on the other side. The innovators who developed the player piano "


@@ -3703,7 +3703,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 70 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 70 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2930
+#: freeculture.xml:2926

 msgid ""
 "The law soon resolved this battle in favor of the composer and the recording "
 "artist. Congress amended the law to make sure that composers would be paid "
 msgid ""
 "The law soon resolved this battle in favor of the composer and the recording "
 "artist. Congress amended the law to make sure that composers would be paid "


@@ -3718,7 +3718,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2946
+#: freeculture.xml:2942

 msgid ""
 "American law ordinarily calls this a \"compulsory license,\" but I will "
 "refer to it as a \"statutory license.\" A statutory license is a license "
 msgid ""
 "American law ordinarily calls this a \"compulsory license,\" but I will "
 "refer to it as a \"statutory license.\" A statutory license is a license "


@@ -3729,7 +3729,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2955
+#: freeculture.xml:2951

 msgid ""
 "This is an exception within the law of copyright. When John Grisham writes a "
 "novel, a publisher is free to publish that novel only if Grisham gives the "
 msgid ""
 "This is an exception within the law of copyright. When John Grisham writes a "
 "novel, a publisher is free to publish that novel only if Grisham gives the "


@@ -3741,7 +3741,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2978
+#: freeculture.xml:2974

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Hearings on S. 2499, S. 2900, H.R. 243, and "
 "H.R. 11794 Before the ( Joint) Committee on Patents, 60th Cong., 1st sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Hearings on S. 2499, S. 2900, H.R. 243, and "
 "H.R. 11794 Before the ( Joint) Committee on Patents, 60th Cong., 1st sess., "


@@ -3751,7 +3751,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2965
+#: freeculture.xml:2961

 msgid ""
 "But the law governing recordings gives recording artists less. And thus, in "
 "effect, the law subsidizes the recording industry through a kind of "
 msgid ""
 "But the law governing recordings gives recording artists less. And thus, in "
 "effect, the law subsidizes the recording industry through a kind of "


@@ -3767,7 +3767,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2986
+#: freeculture.xml:2982

 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "
 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "


@@ -3776,7 +3776,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3012
+#: freeculture.xml:3008

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "


@@ -3784,7 +3784,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2993
+#: freeculture.xml:2989

 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "
 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "


@@ -3801,25 +3801,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3019
+#: freeculture.xml:3015

 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3025 freeculture.xml:4141
+#: freeculture.xml:3021 freeculture.xml:4137

 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3027
+#: freeculture.xml:3023

 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3033
+#: freeculture.xml:3029

 msgid ""
 "See 17 United States Code, sections 106 and 110. At the beginning, record "
 "companies printed \"Not Licensed for Radio Broadcast\" and other messages "
 msgid ""
 "See 17 United States Code, sections 106 and 110. At the beginning, record "
 "companies printed \"Not Licensed for Radio Broadcast\" and other messages "


@@ -3833,7 +3833,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3030
+#: freeculture.xml:3026

 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a \"public "
 "performance\" of the composer's work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a \"public "
 "performance\" of the composer's work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -3844,7 +3844,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3052
+#: freeculture.xml:3048

 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the composer's work. The radio station is also performing a copy of the "
 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the composer's work. The radio station is also performing a copy of the "


@@ -3857,7 +3857,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3068
+#: freeculture.xml:3064

 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "
 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "


@@ -3867,7 +3867,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3078
+#: freeculture.xml:3074

 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "
 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "


@@ -3876,7 +3876,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3085
+#: freeculture.xml:3081

 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "
 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "


@@ -3888,7 +3888,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3094
+#: freeculture.xml:3090

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "


@@ -3899,18 +3899,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3104 freeculture.xml:4147
+#: freeculture.xml:3100 freeculture.xml:4143

 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3107
+#: freeculture.xml:3103

 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3110
+#: freeculture.xml:3106

 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "
 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "


@@ -3922,18 +3922,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3120
+#: freeculture.xml:3116

 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3121
+#: freeculture.xml:3117

 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3127
+#: freeculture.xml:3123

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "


@@ -3943,14 +3943,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3138
+#: freeculture.xml:3134

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3123
+#: freeculture.xml:3119

 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of \"unfair and "
 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of \"unfair and "


@@ -3965,14 +3965,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3149
+#: freeculture.xml:3145

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3145
+#: freeculture.xml:3141

 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "
 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "


@@ -3980,13 +3980,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3155
+#: freeculture.xml:3151

 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3164
+#: freeculture.xml:3160

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "


@@ -3994,7 +3994,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3159
+#: freeculture.xml:3155

 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "
 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "


@@ -4004,14 +4004,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3175
+#: freeculture.xml:3171

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3171
+#: freeculture.xml:3167

 msgid ""
 "These were \"free-ride[rs],\" Screen Actor's Guild president Charlton Heston "
 "said, who were \"depriving actors of compensation.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "These were \"free-ride[rs],\" Screen Actor's Guild president Charlton Heston "
 "said, who were \"depriving actors of compensation.\"<placeholder "


@@ -4019,7 +4019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3180
+#: freeculture.xml:3176

 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"
 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"


@@ -4027,14 +4027,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3194
+#: freeculture.xml:3190

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3185
+#: freeculture.xml:3181

 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "
 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "


@@ -4045,14 +4045,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3200
+#: freeculture.xml:3196

 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3204
+#: freeculture.xml:3200

 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they \"pirated.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they \"pirated.\" In the "


@@ -4067,7 +4067,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3221
+#: freeculture.xml:3217

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, The Engine of Free "
 "Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free Information, "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, The Engine of Free "
 "Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free Information, "


@@ -4077,7 +4077,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3216
+#: freeculture.xml:3212

 msgid ""
 "These separate stories sing a common theme. If \"piracy\" means using value "
 "from someone else's creative property without permission from that "
 msgid ""
 "These separate stories sing a common theme. If \"piracy\" means using value "
 "from someone else's creative property without permission from that "


@@ -4090,12 +4090,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3238
+#: freeculture.xml:3234

 msgid "CHAPTER FIVE: \"Piracy\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FIVE: \"Piracy\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3240
+#: freeculture.xml:3236

 msgid ""
 "There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in "
 "many forms. The most significant is commercial piracy, the unauthorized "
 msgid ""
 "There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in "
 "many forms. The most significant is commercial piracy, the unauthorized "


@@ -4106,7 +4106,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3248
+#: freeculture.xml:3244

 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of \"taking\" that is "
 "more directly related to the Internet. That taking, too, seems wrong to "
 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of \"taking\" that is "
 "more directly related to the Internet. That taking, too, seems wrong to "


@@ -4118,13 +4118,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3258
+#: freeculture.xml:3254

 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3266
+#: freeculture.xml:3262

 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), The "
 "Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003, July 2003, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), The "
 "Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003, July 2003, available at "


@@ -4134,7 +4134,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3260
+#: freeculture.xml:3256

 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "
 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "


@@ -4146,7 +4146,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3277
+#: freeculture.xml:3273

 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "
 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "


@@ -4154,7 +4154,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3283
+#: freeculture.xml:3279

 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "
 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "


@@ -4166,7 +4166,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3294
+#: freeculture.xml:3290

 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "
 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "


@@ -4181,7 +4181,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3306
+#: freeculture.xml:3302

 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "
 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "


@@ -4190,12 +4190,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3334 freeculture.xml:12238 freeculture.xml:12670 freeculture.xml:12677
+#: freeculture.xml:3330 freeculture.xml:12234 freeculture.xml:12666 freeculture.xml:12673

 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3320
+#: freeculture.xml:3316

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 10&ndash;13, 209.  The "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 10&ndash;13, 209.  The "


@@ -4214,7 +4214,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3315
+#: freeculture.xml:3311

 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "
 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "


@@ -4227,7 +4227,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3347
+#: freeculture.xml:3343

 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy (New York: Amacom, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy (New York: Amacom, 2002), "


@@ -4239,7 +4239,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3341
+#: freeculture.xml:3337

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "


@@ -4249,7 +4249,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3357
+#: freeculture.xml:3353

 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "
 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "


@@ -4265,7 +4265,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3370
+#: freeculture.xml:3366

 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it is a property right. Like all property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it is a property right. Like all property "


@@ -4283,7 +4283,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3391
+#: freeculture.xml:3387

 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese \"steal\" "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese \"steal\" "


@@ -4298,7 +4298,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3407
+#: freeculture.xml:3403

 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "
 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "


@@ -4309,7 +4309,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3416
+#: freeculture.xml:3412

 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "
 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "


@@ -4325,7 +4325,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3434
+#: freeculture.xml:3430

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "


@@ -4337,7 +4337,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3444
+#: freeculture.xml:3440

 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "
 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "


@@ -4349,7 +4349,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3453
+#: freeculture.xml:3449

 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "
 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "


@@ -4358,7 +4358,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3459
+#: freeculture.xml:3455

 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "
 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "


@@ -4367,26 +4367,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3465
+#: freeculture.xml:3461

 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3472
+#: freeculture.xml:3468

 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3477
+#: freeculture.xml:3473

 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3474
+#: freeculture.xml:3470

 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "
 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "


@@ -4396,12 +4396,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3499 freeculture.xml:8030
+#: freeculture.xml:3495 freeculture.xml:8026

 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3491
+#: freeculture.xml:3487

 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary "
 "National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do Business (New York: "
 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary "
 "National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do Business (New York: "


@@ -4415,12 +4415,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3502
+#: freeculture.xml:3498

 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3486
+#: freeculture.xml:3482

 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "
 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "


@@ -4432,7 +4432,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3510
+#: freeculture.xml:3506

 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" San "
 "Francisco Chronicle, 24 September 2002, A1; \"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide,\" New "
 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" San "
 "Francisco Chronicle, 24 September 2002, A1; \"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide,\" New "


@@ -4443,7 +4443,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3505
+#: freeculture.xml:3501

 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "
 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "


@@ -4459,7 +4459,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3532
+#: freeculture.xml:3528

 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music Distribution "
 "(September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of Americans aged twelve and "
 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music Distribution "
 "(September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of Americans aged twelve and "


@@ -4469,14 +4469,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3541
+#: freeculture.xml:3537

 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" New York "
 "Times, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" New York "
 "Times, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3526
+#: freeculture.xml:3522

 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "
 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "


@@ -4492,7 +4492,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3552
+#: freeculture.xml:3548

 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "
 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "


@@ -4504,7 +4504,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3562
+#: freeculture.xml:3558

 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."
 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."


@@ -4512,7 +4512,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3568
+#: freeculture.xml:3564

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "


@@ -4525,7 +4525,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3581
+#: freeculture.xml:3577

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "


@@ -4538,7 +4538,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3594
+#: freeculture.xml:3590

 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "


@@ -4557,25 +4557,25 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3615
+#: freeculture.xml:3611

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3621
+#: freeculture.xml:3617

 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3629
+#: freeculture.xml:3625

 msgid "See Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy,148&ndash;49."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "See Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy,148&ndash;49."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3624
+#: freeculture.xml:3620

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "


@@ -4589,7 +4589,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3641
+#: freeculture.xml:3637

 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "
 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "


@@ -4600,7 +4600,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3659
+#: freeculture.xml:3655

 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, Technology Evolution and the Music "
 "Industry's Business Model Crisis (2003), 3. This report describes the music "
 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, Technology Evolution and the Music "
 "Industry's Business Model Crisis (2003), 3. This report describes the music "


@@ -4616,7 +4616,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3650
+#: freeculture.xml:3646

 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "
 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "


@@ -4631,12 +4631,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3688
+#: freeculture.xml:3684

 msgid "U.S. Congress, Copyright and Home Copying, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "U.S. Congress, Copyright and Home Copying, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3680
+#: freeculture.xml:3676

 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "
 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "


@@ -4647,7 +4647,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3692
+#: freeculture.xml:3688

 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "
 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "


@@ -4659,7 +4659,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3702
+#: freeculture.xml:3698

 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "
 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "


@@ -4671,7 +4671,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3711
+#: freeculture.xml:3707

 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "
 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "


@@ -4680,7 +4680,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3721
+#: freeculture.xml:3717

 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, 2002 Yearend Statistics, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, 2002 Yearend Statistics, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -4697,12 +4697,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3748
+#: freeculture.xml:3744

 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3745
+#: freeculture.xml:3741

 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -4710,7 +4710,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3717
+#: freeculture.xml:3713

 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "


@@ -4730,7 +4730,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3762
+#: freeculture.xml:3758

 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "
 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "


@@ -4741,7 +4741,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3771
+#: freeculture.xml:3767

 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "
 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "


@@ -4759,7 +4759,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3789
+#: freeculture.xml:3785

 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "
 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "


@@ -4768,7 +4768,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3802
+#: freeculture.xml:3798

 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "
 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "


@@ -4779,7 +4779,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3796
+#: freeculture.xml:3792

 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "
 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "


@@ -4794,7 +4794,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3827
+#: freeculture.xml:3823

 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "
 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "


@@ -4807,7 +4807,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3821
+#: freeculture.xml:3817

 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "
 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "


@@ -4822,12 +4822,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3848
+#: freeculture.xml:3844

 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3850
+#: freeculture.xml:3846

 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "
 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "


@@ -4842,7 +4842,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3863
+#: freeculture.xml:3859

 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "
 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "


@@ -4854,7 +4854,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3871
+#: freeculture.xml:3867

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "


@@ -4871,7 +4871,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3888
+#: freeculture.xml:3884

 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "


@@ -4880,7 +4880,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3894
+#: freeculture.xml:3890

 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "
 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "


@@ -4889,7 +4889,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3901
+#: freeculture.xml:3897

 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "
 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "


@@ -4904,7 +4904,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3914
+#: freeculture.xml:3910

 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""
 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""


@@ -4912,7 +4912,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3931
+#: freeculture.xml:3927

 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "


@@ -4923,7 +4923,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3918
+#: freeculture.xml:3914

 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "
 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "


@@ -4936,7 +4936,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3941
+#: freeculture.xml:3937

 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "
 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "


@@ -4950,7 +4950,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3952
+#: freeculture.xml:3948

 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "
 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "


@@ -4962,7 +4962,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3963
+#: freeculture.xml:3959

 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "
 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "


@@ -4976,7 +4976,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3976
+#: freeculture.xml:3972

 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "
 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "


@@ -4987,7 +4987,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3986
+#: freeculture.xml:3982

 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "
 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "


@@ -5004,12 +5004,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4004
+#: freeculture.xml:4000

 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4006
+#: freeculture.xml:4002

 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "
 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "


@@ -5025,7 +5025,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4019
+#: freeculture.xml:4015

 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "
 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "


@@ -5042,7 +5042,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4041
+#: freeculture.xml:4037

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "


@@ -5052,13 +5052,13 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4053
+#: freeculture.xml:4049

 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4058
+#: freeculture.xml:4054

 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 480 F. Supp. 429, "
 "(C.D. Cal., 1979)."
 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 480 F. Supp. 429, "
 "(C.D. Cal., 1979)."


@@ -5066,14 +5066,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4069
+#: freeculture.xml:4065

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4034
+#: freeculture.xml:4030

 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "
 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "


@@ -5099,14 +5099,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4085
+#: freeculture.xml:4081

 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th "
 "Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th "
 "Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4074
+#: freeculture.xml:4070

 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "
 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "


@@ -5122,7 +5122,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4090
+#: freeculture.xml:4086

 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "
 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "


@@ -5131,14 +5131,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4109
+#: freeculture.xml:4105

 msgid ""
 "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, 431 "
 "(1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, 431 "
 "(1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4099
+#: freeculture.xml:4095

 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "
 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "


@@ -5149,7 +5149,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4114
+#: freeculture.xml:4110

 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "
 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "


@@ -5159,83 +5159,83 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4123
+#: freeculture.xml:4119

 msgid "Table"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "Table"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4127
+#: freeculture.xml:4123

 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4128
+#: freeculture.xml:4124

 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4129
+#: freeculture.xml:4125

 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4130
+#: freeculture.xml:4126

 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4135
+#: freeculture.xml:4131

 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4136
+#: freeculture.xml:4132

 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4137 freeculture.xml:4149 freeculture.xml:4155
+#: freeculture.xml:4133 freeculture.xml:4145 freeculture.xml:4151

 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4138 freeculture.xml:4150
+#: freeculture.xml:4134 freeculture.xml:4146

 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4142
+#: freeculture.xml:4138

 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4143
+#: freeculture.xml:4139

 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4144 freeculture.xml:4156
+#: freeculture.xml:4140 freeculture.xml:4152

 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4148
+#: freeculture.xml:4144

 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4153
+#: freeculture.xml:4149

 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4154
+#: freeculture.xml:4150

 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4166
+#: freeculture.xml:4162

 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "
 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "


@@ -5250,7 +5250,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4163
+#: freeculture.xml:4159

 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "
 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "


@@ -5260,7 +5260,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4182
+#: freeculture.xml:4178

 msgid ""
 "In none of these cases did either the courts or Congress eliminate all free "
 "riding. In none of these cases did the courts or Congress insist that the "
 msgid ""
 "In none of these cases did either the courts or Congress eliminate all free "
 "riding. In none of these cases did the courts or Congress insist that the "


@@ -5273,7 +5273,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4194
+#: freeculture.xml:4190

 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "
 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "


@@ -5287,12 +5287,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4211
+#: freeculture.xml:4207

 msgid "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4206
+#: freeculture.xml:4202

 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "
 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "


@@ -5306,7 +5306,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4223
+#: freeculture.xml:4219

 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "
 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "


@@ -5323,14 +5323,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4250
+#: freeculture.xml:4246

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" New York Times, 22 September 2003, C3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" New York Times, 22 September 2003, C3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4240
+#: freeculture.xml:4236

 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "
 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "


@@ -5349,20 +5349,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4264
+#: freeculture.xml:4260

 msgid ""
 "\"It is our property,\" the warriors insist. \"And it should be protected "
 "just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "\"It is our property,\" the warriors insist. \"And it should be protected "
 "just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4272
+#: freeculture.xml:4268

 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4276
+#: freeculture.xml:4272

 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "
 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "


@@ -5371,7 +5371,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4283
+#: freeculture.xml:4279

 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "
 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "


@@ -5386,7 +5386,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4308
+#: freeculture.xml:4304

 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in The "
 "Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 6 (Andrew A. Lipscomb and Albert Ellery "
 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in The "
 "Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 6 (Andrew A. Lipscomb and Albert Ellery "


@@ -5394,7 +5394,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4295
+#: freeculture.xml:4291

 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "


@@ -5410,7 +5410,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4314
+#: freeculture.xml:4310

 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "
 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "


@@ -5420,7 +5420,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4329
+#: freeculture.xml:4325

 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "
 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "


@@ -5432,7 +5432,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4322
+#: freeculture.xml:4318

 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "
 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "


@@ -5441,7 +5441,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4342
+#: freeculture.xml:4338

 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "
 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "


@@ -5453,12 +5453,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4356
+#: freeculture.xml:4352

 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4358
+#: freeculture.xml:4354

 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595. The play was first "
 "published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play that Shakespeare had "
 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595. The play was first "
 "published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play that Shakespeare had "


@@ -5472,7 +5472,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4374
+#: freeculture.xml:4370

 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "
 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "


@@ -5485,7 +5485,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4385
+#: freeculture.xml:4381

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective (Nashville: "
 "Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), 151&ndash;52."
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective (Nashville: "
 "Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), 151&ndash;52."


@@ -5493,7 +5493,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4370
+#: freeculture.xml:4366

 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after Romeo and Juliet was written, the "
 "\"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the exclusive "
 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after Romeo and Juliet was written, the "
 "\"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the exclusive "


@@ -5510,14 +5510,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4411
+#: freeculture.xml:4407

 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 40."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 40."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4401
+#: freeculture.xml:4397

 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "
 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "


@@ -5532,7 +5532,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4419
+#: freeculture.xml:4415

 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "


@@ -5545,7 +5545,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4432
+#: freeculture.xml:4428

 msgid ""
 "There was no positive law, but that didn't mean that there was no law. The "
 "Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words of legislatures and "
 msgid ""
 "There was no positive law, but that didn't mean that there was no law. The "
 "Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words of legislatures and "


@@ -5560,7 +5560,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4449
+#: freeculture.xml:4445

 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "
 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "


@@ -5572,7 +5572,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4461
+#: freeculture.xml:4457

 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "
 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "


@@ -5583,7 +5583,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4471
+#: freeculture.xml:4467

 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "


@@ -5591,7 +5591,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4476
+#: freeculture.xml:4472

 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take Romeo and Juliet as an example: That play was written by "
 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take Romeo and Juliet as an example: That play was written by "


@@ -5605,7 +5605,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4488
+#: freeculture.xml:4484

 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "


@@ -5614,7 +5614,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4495
+#: freeculture.xml:4491

 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "
 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "


@@ -5629,7 +5629,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4512
+#: freeculture.xml:4508

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "


@@ -5642,7 +5642,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4524
+#: freeculture.xml:4520

 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "
 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "


@@ -5657,7 +5657,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4540
+#: freeculture.xml:4536

 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "


@@ -5670,14 +5670,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4564
+#: freeculture.xml:4560

 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, The Protection and Marketing of Literary Property (New "
 "York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, The Protection and Marketing of Literary Property (New "
 "York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4551
+#: freeculture.xml:4547

 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "
 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "


@@ -5693,7 +5693,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4569
+#: freeculture.xml:4565

 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "
 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "


@@ -5703,7 +5703,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4578
+#: freeculture.xml:4574

 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "
 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "


@@ -5717,7 +5717,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4590
+#: freeculture.xml:4586

 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "
 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "


@@ -5729,7 +5729,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4599
+#: freeculture.xml:4595

 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"
 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"


@@ -5737,7 +5737,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4614
+#: freeculture.xml:4610

 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "
 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "


@@ -5749,7 +5749,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4604
+#: freeculture.xml:4600

 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "
 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "


@@ -5761,7 +5761,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4625
+#: freeculture.xml:4621

 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "
 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "


@@ -5779,7 +5779,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4646
+#: freeculture.xml:4642

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" Vanderbilt "
 "Law Review 40 (1987): 28. For a wonderfully compelling account, see "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" Vanderbilt "
 "Law Review 40 (1987): 28. For a wonderfully compelling account, see "


@@ -5787,7 +5787,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4640
+#: freeculture.xml:4636

 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "
 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "


@@ -5800,14 +5800,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4658
+#: freeculture.xml:4654

 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, Authorship and Copyright "
 "(London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, Authorship and Copyright "
 "(London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4654
+#: freeculture.xml:4650

 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "


@@ -5816,7 +5816,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4668
+#: freeculture.xml:4664

 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), "
 "92."
 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), "
 "92."


@@ -5824,17 +5824,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4678
+#: freeculture.xml:4674

 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4680
+#: freeculture.xml:4676

 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4663
+#: freeculture.xml:4659

 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "
 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "


@@ -5849,14 +5849,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4689
+#: freeculture.xml:4685

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective, 167 (quoting "
 "Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective, 167 (quoting "
 "Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4683
+#: freeculture.xml:4679

 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "
 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "


@@ -5868,7 +5868,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4697
+#: freeculture.xml:4693

 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "
 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "


@@ -5877,7 +5877,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4709
+#: freeculture.xml:4705

 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" Wayne Law Review 29 (1983): "
 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" Wayne Law Review 29 (1983): "


@@ -5885,7 +5885,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4702
+#: freeculture.xml:4698

 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "
 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "


@@ -5896,7 +5896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4715
+#: freeculture.xml:4711

 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "
 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "


@@ -5910,7 +5910,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4726
+#: freeculture.xml:4722

 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "
 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "


@@ -5925,25 +5925,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4740
+#: freeculture.xml:4736

 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4743
+#: freeculture.xml:4739

 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4749
+#: freeculture.xml:4745

 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4745
+#: freeculture.xml:4741

 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "
 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "


@@ -5956,7 +5956,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4759
+#: freeculture.xml:4755

 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, Donaldson v. Beckett drew an enormous amount of "
 "attention throughout Britain. Donaldson's lawyers argued that whatever "
 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, Donaldson v. Beckett drew an enormous amount of "
 "attention throughout Britain. Donaldson's lawyers argued that whatever "


@@ -5969,7 +5969,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4769
+#: freeculture.xml:4765

 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "
 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "


@@ -5979,7 +5979,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4776
+#: freeculture.xml:4772

 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "
 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "


@@ -5991,32 +5991,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4794
+#: freeculture.xml:4790

 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4795
+#: freeculture.xml:4791

 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4796
+#: freeculture.xml:4792

 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4797
+#: freeculture.xml:4793

 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4798
+#: freeculture.xml:4794

 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4786
+#: freeculture.xml:4782

 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of Donaldson v. Beckett, there was no "
 "clear idea of a public domain in England. Before 1774, there was a strong "
 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of Donaldson v. Beckett, there was no "
 "clear idea of a public domain in England. Before 1774, there was a strong "


@@ -6032,12 +6032,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4811
+#: freeculture.xml:4807

 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4801
+#: freeculture.xml:4797

 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "
 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "


@@ -6051,14 +6051,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4815
+#: freeculture.xml:4811

 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The Morning Chronicle reported:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The Morning Chronicle reported:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4821
+#: freeculture.xml:4817

 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "
 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "


@@ -6071,7 +6071,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4836
+#: freeculture.xml:4832

 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "
 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "


@@ -6093,7 +6093,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4856
+#: freeculture.xml:4852

 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "
 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "


@@ -6101,12 +6101,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4864
+#: freeculture.xml:4860

 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4866
+#: freeculture.xml:4862

 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "


@@ -6115,14 +6115,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4873
+#: freeculture.xml:4869

 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4878
+#: freeculture.xml:4874

 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "
 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "


@@ -6133,7 +6133,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4886
+#: freeculture.xml:4882

 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "
 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "


@@ -6143,7 +6143,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4895
+#: freeculture.xml:4891

 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of The Simpsons.  For of "
 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of The Simpsons.  For of "


@@ -6153,7 +6153,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4902
+#: freeculture.xml:4898

 msgid ""
 "Else called Simpsons creator Matt Groening's office to get permission.  "
 "Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image on a "
 msgid ""
 "Else called Simpsons creator Matt Groening's office to get permission.  "
 "Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image on a "


@@ -6163,7 +6163,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4909
+#: freeculture.xml:4905

 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "


@@ -6173,7 +6173,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4916
+#: freeculture.xml:4912

 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
 "Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least that someone "
 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
 "Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least that someone "


@@ -6184,7 +6184,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4924
+#: freeculture.xml:4920

 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "
 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "


@@ -6195,7 +6195,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4932
+#: freeculture.xml:4928

 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "
 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "


@@ -6206,7 +6206,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4944
+#: freeculture.xml:4940

 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "
 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "


@@ -6217,7 +6217,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4952
+#: freeculture.xml:4948

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to The Simpsons. That copyright is their property.  To use that "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to The Simpsons. That copyright is their property.  To use that "


@@ -6230,7 +6230,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4963
+#: freeculture.xml:4959

 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of The Simpsons that the "
 "copyright owner gets to control. If you take a selection of favorite "
 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of The Simpsons that the "
 "copyright owner gets to control. If you take a selection of favorite "


@@ -6242,7 +6242,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4975
+#: freeculture.xml:4971

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "


@@ -6252,7 +6252,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4972
+#: freeculture.xml:4968

 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "
 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "


@@ -6263,12 +6263,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4987
+#: freeculture.xml:4983

 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4991
+#: freeculture.xml:4987

 msgid ""
 "The Simpsons fiasco was for me a great lesson in the gulf between what "
 "lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what is crushingly "
 msgid ""
 "The Simpsons fiasco was for me a great lesson in the gulf between what "
 "lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what is crushingly "


@@ -6280,7 +6280,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5001
+#: freeculture.xml:4997

 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "
 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "


@@ -6291,7 +6291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5009
+#: freeculture.xml:5005

 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "
 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "


@@ -6306,7 +6306,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5021
+#: freeculture.xml:5017

 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "
 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "


@@ -6317,14 +6317,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5031
+#: freeculture.xml:5027

 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5038
+#: freeculture.xml:5034

 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "
 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "


@@ -6335,7 +6335,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5046
+#: freeculture.xml:5042

 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "
 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "


@@ -6344,22 +6344,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5055
+#: freeculture.xml:5051

 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5056
+#: freeculture.xml:5052

 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5057 freeculture.xml:5065 freeculture.xml:5076 freeculture.xml:5091 freeculture.xml:5100 freeculture.xml:5105 freeculture.xml:5157 freeculture.xml:5173 freeculture.xml:5196 freeculture.xml:5258 freeculture.xml:9613
+#: freeculture.xml:5053 freeculture.xml:5061 freeculture.xml:5072 freeculture.xml:5087 freeculture.xml:5096 freeculture.xml:5101 freeculture.xml:5153 freeculture.xml:5169 freeculture.xml:5192 freeculture.xml:5254 freeculture.xml:9609

 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5059
+#: freeculture.xml:5055

 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "
 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "


@@ -6369,7 +6369,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5067
+#: freeculture.xml:5063

 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "


@@ -6381,7 +6381,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5078
+#: freeculture.xml:5074

 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "
 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "


@@ -6391,7 +6391,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5085
+#: freeculture.xml:5081

 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "
 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "


@@ -6401,7 +6401,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5093
+#: freeculture.xml:5089

 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "


@@ -6411,24 +6411,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5102
+#: freeculture.xml:5098

 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5118
+#: freeculture.xml:5114

 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5119
+#: freeculture.xml:5115

 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5113
+#: freeculture.xml:5109

 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "
 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "


@@ -6437,7 +6437,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5107
+#: freeculture.xml:5103

 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "


@@ -6446,7 +6446,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5124
+#: freeculture.xml:5120

 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "
 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "


@@ -6456,7 +6456,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5131
+#: freeculture.xml:5127

 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "
 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "


@@ -6464,7 +6464,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5137
+#: freeculture.xml:5133

 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "
 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "


@@ -6475,7 +6475,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5146
+#: freeculture.xml:5142

 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "
 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "


@@ -6488,7 +6488,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5159
+#: freeculture.xml:5155

 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "
 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "


@@ -6501,14 +6501,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5170
+#: freeculture.xml:5166

 msgid ""
 "It was one year later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't sure whether we were "
 "totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was one year later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't sure whether we were "
 "totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5175
+#: freeculture.xml:5171

 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "
 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "


@@ -6516,7 +6516,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5181
+#: freeculture.xml:5177

 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "
 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "


@@ -6529,20 +6529,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5193
+#: freeculture.xml:5189

 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5197
+#: freeculture.xml:5193

 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5205
+#: freeculture.xml:5201

 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, Seven Steps to "
 "Performance-Based Services Acquisition, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, Seven Steps to "
 "Performance-Based Services Acquisition, available at <ulink "


@@ -6550,7 +6550,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5199
+#: freeculture.xml:5195

 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "
 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "


@@ -6561,7 +6561,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5213
+#: freeculture.xml:5209

 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "
 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "


@@ -6571,7 +6571,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5221
+#: freeculture.xml:5217

 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "


@@ -6580,7 +6580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5229
+#: freeculture.xml:5225

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this how the artist should be compensated? Would it make "
 "sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of statutory license that someone "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this how the artist should be compensated? Would it make "
 "sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of statutory license that someone "


@@ -6593,7 +6593,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5239
+#: freeculture.xml:5235

 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "
 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "


@@ -6613,7 +6613,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5260
+#: freeculture.xml:5256

 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "
 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "


@@ -6633,7 +6633,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5277
+#: freeculture.xml:5273

 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "
 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "


@@ -6644,7 +6644,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5287
+#: freeculture.xml:5283

 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a 60 Minutes episode.  The execution "
 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a 60 Minutes episode.  The execution "


@@ -6653,12 +6653,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5292
+#: freeculture.xml:5288

 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5294
+#: freeculture.xml:5290

 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "
 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "


@@ -6669,12 +6669,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5301
+#: freeculture.xml:5297

 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5303
+#: freeculture.xml:5299

 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "
 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "


@@ -6691,7 +6691,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5318
+#: freeculture.xml:5314

 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "


@@ -6701,12 +6701,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5334
+#: freeculture.xml:5330

 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5325
+#: freeculture.xml:5321

 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "
 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "


@@ -6719,7 +6719,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5337
+#: freeculture.xml:5333

 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "
 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "


@@ -6729,7 +6729,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5344
+#: freeculture.xml:5340

 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "
 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "


@@ -6746,7 +6746,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5359
+#: freeculture.xml:5355

 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "
 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "


@@ -6756,7 +6756,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5365
+#: freeculture.xml:5361

 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of Saturday Night Live and Austin Powers. According to the "
 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of Saturday Night Live and Austin Powers. According to the "


@@ -6769,7 +6769,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5377
+#: freeculture.xml:5373

 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "
 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "


@@ -6780,7 +6780,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5386
+#: freeculture.xml:5382

 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "
 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "


@@ -6793,7 +6793,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5396
+#: freeculture.xml:5392

 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "
 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "


@@ -6809,12 +6809,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5411
+#: freeculture.xml:5407

 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5413
+#: freeculture.xml:5409

 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "
 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "


@@ -6826,7 +6826,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5422
+#: freeculture.xml:5418

 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "
 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "


@@ -6837,7 +6837,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5430
+#: freeculture.xml:5426

 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in 1984, old newspapers were constantly updated to "
 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in 1984, old newspapers were constantly updated to "


@@ -6847,7 +6847,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5438
+#: freeculture.xml:5434

 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "
 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "


@@ -6855,7 +6855,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5443
+#: freeculture.xml:5439

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "


@@ -6866,7 +6866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5456
+#: freeculture.xml:5452

 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "
 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "


@@ -6876,7 +6876,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5450
+#: freeculture.xml:5446

 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "
 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "


@@ -6886,7 +6886,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5464
+#: freeculture.xml:5460

 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "
 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "


@@ -6899,7 +6899,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5475
+#: freeculture.xml:5471

 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We all forget history. The key is whether we "
 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We all forget history. The key is whether we "


@@ -6911,7 +6911,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5484
+#: freeculture.xml:5480

 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "


@@ -6923,7 +6923,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5495
+#: freeculture.xml:5491

 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "
 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "


@@ -6936,7 +6936,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5505
+#: freeculture.xml:5501

 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "
 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "


@@ -6956,7 +6956,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5523
+#: freeculture.xml:5519

 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "
 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "


@@ -6968,7 +6968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5535
+#: freeculture.xml:5531

 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "
 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "


@@ -6979,7 +6979,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5543
+#: freeculture.xml:5539

 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "
 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "


@@ -6990,7 +6990,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5560
+#: freeculture.xml:5556

 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" Film Library Quarterly 13 nos. 2&ndash;3 (1980): 5; "
 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" Film Library Quarterly 13 nos. 2&ndash;3 (1980): 5; "


@@ -6999,7 +6999,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5551
+#: freeculture.xml:5547

 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "
 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "


@@ -7012,7 +7012,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5568
+#: freeculture.xml:5564

 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "
 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "


@@ -7026,7 +7026,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5579
+#: freeculture.xml:5575

 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "


@@ -7038,7 +7038,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5590
+#: freeculture.xml:5586

 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "


@@ -7058,7 +7058,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5608
+#: freeculture.xml:5604

 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "
 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "


@@ -7068,7 +7068,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5616
+#: freeculture.xml:5612

 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "
 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "


@@ -7079,7 +7079,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5624
+#: freeculture.xml:5620

 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "
 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "


@@ -7091,7 +7091,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5636
+#: freeculture.xml:5632

 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "
 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "


@@ -7103,7 +7103,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5648
+#: freeculture.xml:5644

 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" Chicago Tribune, 5 "
 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" Chicago Tribune, 5 "


@@ -7114,7 +7114,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5645
+#: freeculture.xml:5641

 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "


@@ -7126,7 +7126,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5662
+#: freeculture.xml:5658

 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "
 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "


@@ -7140,7 +7140,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5673
+#: freeculture.xml:5669

 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "
 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "


@@ -7152,7 +7152,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5685
+#: freeculture.xml:5681

 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "
 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "


@@ -7163,7 +7163,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5693
+#: freeculture.xml:5689

 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "
 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "


@@ -7172,7 +7172,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5700
+#: freeculture.xml:5696

 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "
 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "


@@ -7189,7 +7189,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5714
+#: freeculture.xml:5710

 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "


@@ -7205,7 +7205,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5729
+#: freeculture.xml:5725

 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "
 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "


@@ -7216,17 +7216,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5739
+#: freeculture.xml:5735

 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5748
+#: freeculture.xml:5744

 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5741
+#: freeculture.xml:5737

 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "
 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "


@@ -7238,7 +7238,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5751
+#: freeculture.xml:5747

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "


@@ -7253,7 +7253,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5764
+#: freeculture.xml:5760

 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "


@@ -7267,7 +7267,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5776
+#: freeculture.xml:5772

 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "
 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "


@@ -7279,13 +7279,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5785
+#: freeculture.xml:5781

 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5799
+#: freeculture.xml:5795

 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "
 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "


@@ -7295,7 +7295,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5790
+#: freeculture.xml:5786

 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "
 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "


@@ -7309,7 +7309,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5809
+#: freeculture.xml:5805

 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "
 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "


@@ -7321,7 +7321,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5820
+#: freeculture.xml:5816

 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "
 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "


@@ -7336,7 +7336,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5835
+#: freeculture.xml:5831

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "


@@ -7348,7 +7348,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5832
+#: freeculture.xml:5828

 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -7360,7 +7360,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5850
+#: freeculture.xml:5846

 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "


@@ -7371,7 +7371,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5858
+#: freeculture.xml:5854

 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "
 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "


@@ -7385,7 +7385,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5873
+#: freeculture.xml:5869

 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "
 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "


@@ -7399,7 +7399,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5885
+#: freeculture.xml:5881

 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "
 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "


@@ -7413,7 +7413,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5896
+#: freeculture.xml:5892

 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "


@@ -7428,7 +7428,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5911
+#: freeculture.xml:5907

 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "
 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "


@@ -7439,7 +7439,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5920
+#: freeculture.xml:5916

 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "
 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "


@@ -7453,7 +7453,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5932
+#: freeculture.xml:5928

 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand why. Why did the framers, fanatical property types that "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand why. Why did the framers, fanatical property types that "


@@ -7463,7 +7463,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5939
+#: freeculture.xml:5935

 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "
 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "


@@ -7478,7 +7478,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5953
+#: freeculture.xml:5949

 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "
 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "


@@ -7490,20 +7490,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5962
+#: freeculture.xml:5958

 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:5963 freeculture.xml:6137 freeculture.xml:6432
+#: freeculture.xml:5959 freeculture.xml:6133 freeculture.xml:6428

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 133 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 133 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5966
+#: freeculture.xml:5962

 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "
 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "


@@ -7520,7 +7520,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5982
+#: freeculture.xml:5978

 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "
 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "


@@ -7533,7 +7533,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5993
+#: freeculture.xml:5989

 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "
 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "


@@ -7545,7 +7545,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6003
+#: freeculture.xml:5999

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "


@@ -7563,7 +7563,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6020
+#: freeculture.xml:6016

 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "
 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "


@@ -7571,7 +7571,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6026
+#: freeculture.xml:6022

 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "
 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "


@@ -7583,12 +7583,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6035
+#: freeculture.xml:6031

 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6038
+#: freeculture.xml:6034

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "


@@ -7605,7 +7605,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6056
+#: freeculture.xml:6052

 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "
 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "


@@ -7618,7 +7618,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6052
+#: freeculture.xml:6048

 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "
 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "


@@ -7635,22 +7635,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6080
+#: freeculture.xml:6076

 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure>
 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6081
+#: freeculture.xml:6077

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6120
+#: freeculture.xml:6116

 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6092
+#: freeculture.xml:6088

 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "
 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "


@@ -7681,7 +7681,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6084
+#: freeculture.xml:6080

 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "
 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "


@@ -7692,12 +7692,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6124
+#: freeculture.xml:6120

 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6126
+#: freeculture.xml:6122

 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "
 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "


@@ -7706,18 +7706,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6132
+#: freeculture.xml:6128

 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6136 freeculture.xml:6431
+#: freeculture.xml:6132 freeculture.xml:6427

 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6141
+#: freeculture.xml:6137

 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "
 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "


@@ -7731,7 +7731,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6153
+#: freeculture.xml:6149

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "


@@ -7743,7 +7743,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6161
+#: freeculture.xml:6157

 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "


@@ -7754,17 +7754,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6171
+#: freeculture.xml:6167

 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6172
+#: freeculture.xml:6168

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6175
+#: freeculture.xml:6171

 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "
 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "


@@ -7779,7 +7779,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6187
+#: freeculture.xml:6183

 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "
 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "


@@ -7796,7 +7796,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6204
+#: freeculture.xml:6200

 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "


@@ -7808,7 +7808,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6220
+#: freeculture.xml:6216

 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "


@@ -7819,7 +7819,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6212
+#: freeculture.xml:6208

 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "
 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "


@@ -7842,12 +7842,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6252
+#: freeculture.xml:6248

 msgid "Fred Warshofsky, The Patent Wars (New York: Wiley, 1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Fred Warshofsky, The Patent Wars (New York: Wiley, 1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6242
+#: freeculture.xml:6238

 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "


@@ -7865,7 +7865,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6263
+#: freeculture.xml:6259

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "


@@ -7877,7 +7877,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6273
+#: freeculture.xml:6269

 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "


@@ -7894,7 +7894,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6287
+#: freeculture.xml:6283

 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "
 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "


@@ -7905,12 +7905,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6296
+#: freeculture.xml:6292

 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6299
+#: freeculture.xml:6295

 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "
 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "


@@ -7920,7 +7920,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6306
+#: freeculture.xml:6302

 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "
 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "


@@ -7928,17 +7928,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6310 freeculture.xml:6316
+#: freeculture.xml:6306 freeculture.xml:6312

 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6317
+#: freeculture.xml:6313

 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6312
+#: freeculture.xml:6308

 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published Silent Spring, which argued that DDT, "
 "whatever its primary benefits, was also having unintended environmental "
 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published Silent Spring, which argued that DDT, "
 "whatever its primary benefits, was also having unintended environmental "


@@ -7948,7 +7948,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6320
+#: freeculture.xml:6316

 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "
 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "


@@ -7961,7 +7961,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6333
+#: freeculture.xml:6329

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" Duke Law Journal 47 (1997): 87."
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" Duke Law Journal 47 (1997): 87."


@@ -7969,7 +7969,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6329
+#: freeculture.xml:6325

 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "
 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "


@@ -7987,7 +7987,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6350
+#: freeculture.xml:6346

 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "
 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "


@@ -8001,19 +8001,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6361
+#: freeculture.xml:6357

 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6367
+#: freeculture.xml:6363

 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6369
+#: freeculture.xml:6365

 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "
 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "


@@ -8022,7 +8022,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6375
+#: freeculture.xml:6371

 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "
 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "


@@ -8031,7 +8031,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6380
+#: freeculture.xml:6376

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "


@@ -8044,7 +8044,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6393
+#: freeculture.xml:6389

 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter 6, the English limited the term of copyright so as to assure that a "
 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter 6, the English limited the term of copyright so as to assure that a "


@@ -8056,7 +8056,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6402
+#: freeculture.xml:6398

 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "
 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "


@@ -8073,7 +8073,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6417
+#: freeculture.xml:6413

 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "
 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "


@@ -8084,7 +8084,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6424
+#: freeculture.xml:6420

 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "
 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "


@@ -8092,38 +8092,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6435
+#: freeculture.xml:6431

 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6438
+#: freeculture.xml:6434

 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6439
+#: freeculture.xml:6435

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6442
+#: freeculture.xml:6438

 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6447
+#: freeculture.xml:6443

 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6462
+#: freeculture.xml:6458

 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6457
+#: freeculture.xml:6453

 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, Politics and the Constitution in the History of the "
 "United States (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), vol. 1, "
 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, Politics and the Constitution in the History of the "
 "United States (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), vol. 1, "


@@ -8134,7 +8134,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6449
+#: freeculture.xml:6445

 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "
 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "


@@ -8150,7 +8150,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6472
+#: freeculture.xml:6468

 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "
 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "


@@ -8161,7 +8161,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6480
+#: freeculture.xml:6476

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "


@@ -8172,7 +8172,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6495
+#: freeculture.xml:6491

 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, A History of "
 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, A History of "


@@ -8190,7 +8190,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6487
+#: freeculture.xml:6483

 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "
 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "


@@ -8203,7 +8203,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6511
+#: freeculture.xml:6507

 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "
 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "


@@ -8214,7 +8214,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6526
+#: freeculture.xml:6522

 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "
 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "


@@ -8227,7 +8227,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6520
+#: freeculture.xml:6516

 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "
 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "


@@ -8238,12 +8238,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6541
+#: freeculture.xml:6537

 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6537
+#: freeculture.xml:6533

 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "
 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "


@@ -8256,7 +8256,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6549
+#: freeculture.xml:6545

 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "
 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "


@@ -8267,7 +8267,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6557
+#: freeculture.xml:6553

 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "
 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "


@@ -8281,7 +8281,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6567
+#: freeculture.xml:6563

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "


@@ -8293,7 +8293,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6578
+#: freeculture.xml:6574

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "


@@ -8305,7 +8305,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6588
+#: freeculture.xml:6584

 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "
 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "


@@ -8317,7 +8317,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6598
+#: freeculture.xml:6594

 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "
 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "


@@ -8329,7 +8329,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6615
+#: freeculture.xml:6611

 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "
 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "


@@ -8338,7 +8338,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6607
+#: freeculture.xml:6603

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "


@@ -8350,12 +8350,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6624
+#: freeculture.xml:6620

 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6626
+#: freeculture.xml:6622

 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "
 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "


@@ -8364,7 +8364,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6632
+#: freeculture.xml:6628

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "


@@ -8380,7 +8380,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6645
+#: freeculture.xml:6641

 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "
 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "


@@ -8398,7 +8398,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6660
+#: freeculture.xml:6656

 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "
 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "


@@ -8413,7 +8413,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6673
+#: freeculture.xml:6669

 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "
 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "


@@ -8429,7 +8429,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6687
+#: freeculture.xml:6683

 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "
 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "


@@ -8440,13 +8440,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6695
+#: freeculture.xml:6691

 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6706
+#: freeculture.xml:6702

 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 New York University Journal of International Law "
 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 New York University Journal of International Law "


@@ -8455,7 +8455,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6699
+#: freeculture.xml:6695

 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "
 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "


@@ -8469,7 +8469,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6719
+#: freeculture.xml:6715

 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "
 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "


@@ -8480,7 +8480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6729
+#: freeculture.xml:6725

 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "
 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "


@@ -8491,7 +8491,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6738
+#: freeculture.xml:6734

 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "
 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "


@@ -8499,7 +8499,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6743
+#: freeculture.xml:6739

 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "
 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "


@@ -8514,7 +8514,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6757
+#: freeculture.xml:6753

 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "
 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "


@@ -8527,14 +8527,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6780
+#: freeculture.xml:6776

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" Legal Affairs, July/August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #26</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" Legal Affairs, July/August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #26</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6770
+#: freeculture.xml:6766

 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "
 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "


@@ -8550,7 +8550,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6795
+#: freeculture.xml:6791

 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "
 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "


@@ -8560,7 +8560,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6789
+#: freeculture.xml:6785

 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "


@@ -8570,7 +8570,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6806
+#: freeculture.xml:6802

 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "
 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "


@@ -8580,7 +8580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6815
+#: freeculture.xml:6811

 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "
 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "


@@ -8589,13 +8589,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6823
+#: freeculture.xml:6819

 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6830
+#: freeculture.xml:6826

 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "
 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "


@@ -8607,7 +8607,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6825
+#: freeculture.xml:6821

 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "
 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "


@@ -8618,7 +8618,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6842
+#: freeculture.xml:6838

 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for copyright law "
 "to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's argument at the start of this "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for copyright law "
 "to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's argument at the start of this "


@@ -8633,7 +8633,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6858
+#: freeculture.xml:6854

 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "


@@ -8642,7 +8642,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6853
+#: freeculture.xml:6849

 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -8654,25 +8654,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6869
+#: freeculture.xml:6865

 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6873
+#: freeculture.xml:6869

 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6874
+#: freeculture.xml:6870

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6878
+#: freeculture.xml:6874

 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential uses. Most of these uses are unregulated by copyright law, "
 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential uses. Most of these uses are unregulated by copyright law, "


@@ -8687,17 +8687,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6891
+#: freeculture.xml:6887

 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6892
+#: freeculture.xml:6888

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6895
+#: freeculture.xml:6891

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "


@@ -8708,26 +8708,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6903
+#: freeculture.xml:6899

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6908
+#: freeculture.xml:6904

 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6909
+#: freeculture.xml:6905

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6912
+#: freeculture.xml:6908

 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "
 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "


@@ -8740,30 +8740,30 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6923
+#: freeculture.xml:6919

 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6924
+#: freeculture.xml:6920

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6928
+#: freeculture.xml:6924

 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6929
+#: freeculture.xml:6925

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6933
+#: freeculture.xml:6929

 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "
 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "


@@ -8772,7 +8772,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6941
+#: freeculture.xml:6937

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "


@@ -8782,7 +8782,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6938
+#: freeculture.xml:6934

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -8799,7 +8799,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6962
+#: freeculture.xml:6958

 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "
 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "


@@ -8811,7 +8811,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6975
+#: freeculture.xml:6971

 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "
 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "


@@ -8825,7 +8825,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6989
+#: freeculture.xml:6985

 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "
 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "


@@ -8834,7 +8834,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6995
+#: freeculture.xml:6991

 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "
 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "


@@ -8845,7 +8845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7005
+#: freeculture.xml:7001

 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "
 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "


@@ -8860,7 +8860,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7021
+#: freeculture.xml:7017

 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "
 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "


@@ -8874,7 +8874,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7036
+#: freeculture.xml:7032

 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "
 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "


@@ -8885,7 +8885,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7047
+#: freeculture.xml:7043

 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "
 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "


@@ -8895,7 +8895,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7054
+#: freeculture.xml:7050

 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "
 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "


@@ -8907,7 +8907,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7066
+#: freeculture.xml:7062

 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "
 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "


@@ -8923,7 +8923,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7083
+#: freeculture.xml:7079

 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "
 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "


@@ -8936,7 +8936,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7095
+#: freeculture.xml:7091

 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "
 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "


@@ -8948,7 +8948,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7104
+#: freeculture.xml:7100

 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "
 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "


@@ -8965,7 +8965,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7119
+#: freeculture.xml:7115

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "


@@ -8982,7 +8982,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7137
+#: freeculture.xml:7133

 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "
 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "


@@ -8993,12 +8993,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7147
+#: freeculture.xml:7143

 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7149
+#: freeculture.xml:7145

 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "
 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "


@@ -9007,7 +9007,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7155
+#: freeculture.xml:7151

 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "
 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "


@@ -9017,20 +9017,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7162
+#: freeculture.xml:7158

 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7171
+#: freeculture.xml:7167

 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7164
+#: freeculture.xml:7160

 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of Casablanca. Warner "
 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of Casablanca. Warner "


@@ -9041,12 +9041,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7181
+#: freeculture.xml:7177

 msgid "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 1&ndash;3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 1&ndash;3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7177
+#: freeculture.xml:7173

 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "


@@ -9056,7 +9056,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7188
+#: freeculture.xml:7184

 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "
 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "


@@ -9065,7 +9065,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7194
+#: freeculture.xml:7190

 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "
 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "


@@ -9077,12 +9077,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7205
+#: freeculture.xml:7201

 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7208
+#: freeculture.xml:7204

 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "
 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "


@@ -9091,13 +9091,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7215
+#: freeculture.xml:7211

 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7219
+#: freeculture.xml:7215

 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "
 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "


@@ -9109,35 +9109,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7230
+#: freeculture.xml:7226

 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7231
+#: freeculture.xml:7227

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7234
+#: freeculture.xml:7230

 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7238
+#: freeculture.xml:7234

 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7239
+#: freeculture.xml:7235

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7243
+#: freeculture.xml:7239

 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "
 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "


@@ -9147,64 +9147,64 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7259
+#: freeculture.xml:7255

 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's Politics."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's Politics."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7263
+#: freeculture.xml:7259

 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7264
+#: freeculture.xml:7260

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7267
+#: freeculture.xml:7263

 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7272
+#: freeculture.xml:7268

 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7273
+#: freeculture.xml:7269

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7276
+#: freeculture.xml:7272

 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, The Future of Ideas:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, The Future of Ideas:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7281
+#: freeculture.xml:7277

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7282
+#: freeculture.xml:7278

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7285
+#: freeculture.xml:7281

 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7295
+#: freeculture.xml:7291

 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "
 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "


@@ -9215,7 +9215,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7288
+#: freeculture.xml:7284

 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "


@@ -9230,7 +9230,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7310
+#: freeculture.xml:7306

 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "
 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "


@@ -9250,7 +9250,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 163 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 163 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7328
+#: freeculture.xml:7324

 msgid ""
 "These are controls, not permissions. Imagine a world where the Marx Brothers "
 "sold word processing software that, when you tried to type \"Warner "
 msgid ""
 "These are controls, not permissions. Imagine a world where the Marx Brothers "
 "sold word processing software that, when you tried to type \"Warner "


@@ -9258,7 +9258,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7333
+#: freeculture.xml:7329

 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright law as copyright "
 "code. The controls over access to content will not be controls that are "
 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright law as copyright "
 "code. The controls over access to content will not be controls that are "


@@ -9269,7 +9269,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7341
+#: freeculture.xml:7337

 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "
 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "


@@ -9279,14 +9279,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7349
+#: freeculture.xml:7345

 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7353
+#: freeculture.xml:7349

 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "


@@ -9296,18 +9296,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7361
+#: freeculture.xml:7357

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7363
+#: freeculture.xml:7359

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7367
+#: freeculture.xml:7363

 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "
 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "


@@ -9315,7 +9315,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7374
+#: freeculture.xml:7370

 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "
 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "


@@ -9326,7 +9326,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7382
+#: freeculture.xml:7378

 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "
 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "


@@ -9341,7 +9341,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7395
+#: freeculture.xml:7391

 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "


@@ -9351,19 +9351,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7403
+#: freeculture.xml:7399

 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7406 freeculture.xml:7448
+#: freeculture.xml:7402 freeculture.xml:7444

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7408
+#: freeculture.xml:7404

 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "


@@ -9372,7 +9372,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7413
+#: freeculture.xml:7409

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "


@@ -9383,7 +9383,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7422
+#: freeculture.xml:7418

 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "
 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "


@@ -9394,7 +9394,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7430
+#: freeculture.xml:7426

 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word hack has "
 "a particularly unfriendly connotation. Nonprogrammers hack bushes or "
 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word hack has "
 "a particularly unfriendly connotation. Nonprogrammers hack bushes or "


@@ -9409,7 +9409,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7442
+#: freeculture.xml:7438

 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "
 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "


@@ -9419,7 +9419,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7450
+#: freeculture.xml:7446

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "


@@ -9430,7 +9430,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7457
+#: freeculture.xml:7453

 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "
 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "


@@ -9445,7 +9445,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7473
+#: freeculture.xml:7469

 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "
 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "


@@ -9459,12 +9459,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7496 freeculture.xml:9925
+#: freeculture.xml:7492 freeculture.xml:9921

 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7486
+#: freeculture.xml:7482

 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "Science 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play Dead: Sony Muzzles the "
 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "Science 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play Dead: Sony Muzzles the "


@@ -9479,7 +9479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7484
+#: freeculture.xml:7480

 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "
 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "


@@ -9489,7 +9489,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7504
+#: freeculture.xml:7500

 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "
 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "


@@ -9501,7 +9501,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7514
+#: freeculture.xml:7510

 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "
 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "


@@ -9511,7 +9511,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7521
+#: freeculture.xml:7517

 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "
 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "


@@ -9520,7 +9520,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7527
+#: freeculture.xml:7523

 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "
 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "


@@ -9531,7 +9531,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7535
+#: freeculture.xml:7531

 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "
 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "


@@ -9541,7 +9541,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7543
+#: freeculture.xml:7539

 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "
 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "


@@ -9549,7 +9549,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7550
+#: freeculture.xml:7546

 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "


@@ -9557,7 +9557,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7556
+#: freeculture.xml:7552

 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "
 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "


@@ -9566,7 +9566,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7562
+#: freeculture.xml:7558

 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "
 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "


@@ -9575,7 +9575,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7570
+#: freeculture.xml:7566

 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "
 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "


@@ -9583,7 +9583,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7575
+#: freeculture.xml:7571

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "


@@ -9595,7 +9595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7584
+#: freeculture.xml:7580

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, legal code "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, legal code "


@@ -9604,7 +9604,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7590
+#: freeculture.xml:7586

 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "
 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "


@@ -9616,7 +9616,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7599
+#: freeculture.xml:7595

 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "
 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "


@@ -9630,7 +9630,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7611
+#: freeculture.xml:7607

 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "
 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "


@@ -9641,7 +9641,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7619
+#: freeculture.xml:7615

 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "
 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "


@@ -9654,7 +9654,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7645
+#: freeculture.xml:7641

 msgid ""
 "Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, "
 "455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers never changed his view about the VCR. See James "
 msgid ""
 "Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, "
 "455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers never changed his view about the VCR. See James "


@@ -9663,7 +9663,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7630
+#: freeculture.xml:7626

 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "
 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "


@@ -9682,7 +9682,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7654
+#: freeculture.xml:7650

 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "
 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "


@@ -9690,17 +9690,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7659
+#: freeculture.xml:7655

 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7663
+#: freeculture.xml:7659

 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7666
+#: freeculture.xml:7662

 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "
 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "


@@ -9712,7 +9712,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7674
+#: freeculture.xml:7670

 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "
 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "


@@ -9721,17 +9721,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7682
+#: freeculture.xml:7678

 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7683
+#: freeculture.xml:7679

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7686
+#: freeculture.xml:7682

 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "


@@ -9742,7 +9742,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7694
+#: freeculture.xml:7690

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "


@@ -9753,7 +9753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7702
+#: freeculture.xml:7698

 msgid ""
 "This is how code becomes law. The controls built into the technology of copy "
 "and access protection become rules the violation of which is also a "
 msgid ""
 "This is how code becomes law. The controls built into the technology of copy "
 "and access protection become rules the violation of which is also a "


@@ -9767,7 +9767,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7712
+#: freeculture.xml:7708

 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "
 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "


@@ -9782,7 +9782,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7731
+#: freeculture.xml:7727

 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" Loyola of Los Angeles "
 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" Loyola of Los Angeles "


@@ -9790,7 +9790,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7725
+#: freeculture.xml:7721

 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a Star Trek fan club. You gathered "
 "every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of fan fiction about "
 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a Star Trek fan club. You gathered "
 "every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of fan fiction about "


@@ -9800,7 +9800,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7737
+#: freeculture.xml:7733

 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "
 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "


@@ -9810,7 +9810,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7744
+#: freeculture.xml:7740

 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "
 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "


@@ -9823,7 +9823,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7754
+#: freeculture.xml:7750

 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "
 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "


@@ -9834,13 +9834,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7763
+#: freeculture.xml:7759

 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7765
+#: freeculture.xml:7761

 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "
 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "


@@ -9858,7 +9858,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7783
+#: freeculture.xml:7779

 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "
 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "


@@ -9868,7 +9868,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7790
+#: freeculture.xml:7786

 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "
 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "


@@ -9881,18 +9881,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7801
+#: freeculture.xml:7797

 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7804
+#: freeculture.xml:7800

 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7810
+#: freeculture.xml:7806

 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "
 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "


@@ -9901,7 +9901,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7817
+#: freeculture.xml:7813

 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "New York Times, 23 December 2002."
 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "New York Times, 23 December 2002."


@@ -9909,14 +9909,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7823
+#: freeculture.xml:7819

 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" Charleston Gazette, 31 "
 "May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" Charleston Gazette, 31 "
 "May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7806
+#: freeculture.xml:7802

 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "
 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "


@@ -9931,7 +9931,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7828
+#: freeculture.xml:7824

 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "
 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "


@@ -9943,7 +9943,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7839
+#: freeculture.xml:7835

 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "
 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "


@@ -9957,12 +9957,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7853 freeculture.xml:7870
+#: freeculture.xml:7849 freeculture.xml:7866

 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7850
+#: freeculture.xml:7846

 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "
 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "


@@ -9970,14 +9970,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7868
+#: freeculture.xml:7864

 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" Atlantic Monthly (September 2003): "
 "89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" Atlantic Monthly (September 2003): "
 "89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7857
+#: freeculture.xml:7853

 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "
 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "


@@ -9992,7 +9992,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7875
+#: freeculture.xml:7871

 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "
 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "


@@ -10001,18 +10001,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7881
+#: freeculture.xml:7877

 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7882
+#: freeculture.xml:7878

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7886
+#: freeculture.xml:7882

 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "
 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "


@@ -10020,7 +10020,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7891
+#: freeculture.xml:7887

 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "
 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "


@@ -10029,24 +10029,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7897
+#: freeculture.xml:7893

 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7900
+#: freeculture.xml:7896

 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7902 freeculture.xml:7966
+#: freeculture.xml:7898 freeculture.xml:7962

 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7904
+#: freeculture.xml:7900

 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for All in the Family. He took the "
 "pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It was too edgy, they told "
 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for All in the Family. He took the "
 "pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It was too edgy, they told "


@@ -10057,7 +10057,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7916
+#: freeculture.xml:7912

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "


@@ -10068,7 +10068,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7911
+#: freeculture.xml:7907

 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "


@@ -10078,7 +10078,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7928
+#: freeculture.xml:7924

 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "
 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "


@@ -10090,7 +10090,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7947
+#: freeculture.xml:7943

 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "
 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "


@@ -10102,7 +10102,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7937
+#: freeculture.xml:7933

 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "
 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "


@@ -10121,7 +10121,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7968
+#: freeculture.xml:7964

 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another All in the Family would find that he "
 "had the choice either to make the show less edgy or to be fired: The content "
 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another All in the Family would find that he "
 "had the choice either to make the show less edgy or to be fired: The content "


@@ -10129,7 +10129,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7974
+#: freeculture.xml:7970

 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "
 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "


@@ -10138,7 +10138,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7989
+#: freeculture.xml:7985

 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" Now with Bill Moyers, Bill "
 "Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" Now with Bill Moyers, Bill "
 "Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available at <ulink "


@@ -10146,7 +10146,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7980
+#: freeculture.xml:7976

 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "


@@ -10157,7 +10157,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7996
+#: freeculture.xml:7992

 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "


@@ -10171,13 +10171,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8007
+#: freeculture.xml:8003

 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8016
+#: freeculture.xml:8012

 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National "
 "Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do Business (Cambridge: Harvard Business "
 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National "
 "Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do Business (Cambridge: Harvard Business "


@@ -10191,7 +10191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8009
+#: freeculture.xml:8005

 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "
 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "


@@ -10205,7 +10205,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8033
+#: freeculture.xml:8029

 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "


@@ -10213,14 +10213,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8039
+#: freeculture.xml:8035

 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8043
+#: freeculture.xml:8039

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "


@@ -10229,7 +10229,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8048
+#: freeculture.xml:8044

 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "
 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "


@@ -10247,7 +10247,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8067
+#: freeculture.xml:8063

 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "
 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "


@@ -10255,7 +10255,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8073
+#: freeculture.xml:8069

 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "
 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "


@@ -10270,14 +10270,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8085
+#: freeculture.xml:8081

 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8089
+#: freeculture.xml:8085

 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "
 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "


@@ -10287,7 +10287,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8095
+#: freeculture.xml:8091

 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "
 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "


@@ -10297,7 +10297,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f34 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f34 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8112
+#: freeculture.xml:8108

 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "
 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "


@@ -10325,7 +10325,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8102
+#: freeculture.xml:8098

 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "
 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "


@@ -10339,7 +10339,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8139
+#: freeculture.xml:8135

 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "
 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "


@@ -10352,12 +10352,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8151
+#: freeculture.xml:8147

 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8153
+#: freeculture.xml:8149

 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "


@@ -10367,7 +10367,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8159
+#: freeculture.xml:8155

 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "
 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "


@@ -10382,7 +10382,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8175
+#: freeculture.xml:8171

 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "
 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "


@@ -10391,7 +10391,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8181
+#: freeculture.xml:8177

 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "
 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "


@@ -10405,7 +10405,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8193
+#: freeculture.xml:8189

 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "


@@ -10420,7 +10420,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8205
+#: freeculture.xml:8201

 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "
 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "


@@ -10432,14 +10432,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8227
+#: freeculture.xml:8223

 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8213
+#: freeculture.xml:8209

 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "
 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "


@@ -10457,12 +10457,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8232
+#: freeculture.xml:8228

 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8235
+#: freeculture.xml:8231

 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "
 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "


@@ -10472,38 +10472,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8248 freeculture.xml:8286
+#: freeculture.xml:8244 freeculture.xml:8282

 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8249 freeculture.xml:8287 freeculture.xml:8326 freeculture.xml:8359
+#: freeculture.xml:8245 freeculture.xml:8283 freeculture.xml:8322 freeculture.xml:8355

 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8254 freeculture.xml:8292 freeculture.xml:8331 freeculture.xml:8364
+#: freeculture.xml:8250 freeculture.xml:8288 freeculture.xml:8327 freeculture.xml:8360

 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8255 freeculture.xml:8293 freeculture.xml:8294 freeculture.xml:8332 freeculture.xml:8333 freeculture.xml:8365 freeculture.xml:8366 freeculture.xml:8370 freeculture.xml:8371
+#: freeculture.xml:8251 freeculture.xml:8289 freeculture.xml:8290 freeculture.xml:8328 freeculture.xml:8329 freeculture.xml:8361 freeculture.xml:8362 freeculture.xml:8366 freeculture.xml:8367

 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8256 freeculture.xml:8260 freeculture.xml:8261 freeculture.xml:8298 freeculture.xml:8299 freeculture.xml:8338
+#: freeculture.xml:8252 freeculture.xml:8256 freeculture.xml:8257 freeculture.xml:8294 freeculture.xml:8295 freeculture.xml:8334

 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8259 freeculture.xml:8297 freeculture.xml:8336 freeculture.xml:8369
+#: freeculture.xml:8255 freeculture.xml:8293 freeculture.xml:8332 freeculture.xml:8365

 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8268
+#: freeculture.xml:8264

 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "
 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "


@@ -10513,12 +10513,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8277
+#: freeculture.xml:8273

 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8306
+#: freeculture.xml:8302

 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "
 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "


@@ -10527,7 +10527,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8312
+#: freeculture.xml:8308

 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "
 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "


@@ -10537,17 +10537,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8325 freeculture.xml:8358
+#: freeculture.xml:8321 freeculture.xml:8354

 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8337
+#: freeculture.xml:8333

 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8345
+#: freeculture.xml:8341

 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "
 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "


@@ -10558,7 +10558,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8378
+#: freeculture.xml:8374

 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "
 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "


@@ -10567,7 +10567,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8386
+#: freeculture.xml:8382

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "


@@ -10576,7 +10576,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8392
+#: freeculture.xml:8388

 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "
 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "


@@ -10589,7 +10589,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8408
+#: freeculture.xml:8404

 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "
 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "


@@ -10599,7 +10599,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8402
+#: freeculture.xml:8398

 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "
 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "


@@ -10617,7 +10617,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8425
+#: freeculture.xml:8421

 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "
 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "


@@ -10636,7 +10636,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8444
+#: freeculture.xml:8440

 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "
 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "


@@ -10651,33 +10651,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8461
+#: freeculture.xml:8457

 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8465
+#: freeculture.xml:8461

 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8467
+#: freeculture.xml:8463

 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8470
+#: freeculture.xml:8466

 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8473
+#: freeculture.xml:8469

 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8481
+#: freeculture.xml:8477

 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, The "
 "Country of the Blind and Other Stories, Michael Sherborne, ed. (New York: "
 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, The "
 "Country of the Blind and Other Stories, Michael Sherborne, ed. (New York: "


@@ -10685,7 +10685,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8477
+#: freeculture.xml:8473

 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "
 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "


@@ -10699,7 +10699,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8493
+#: freeculture.xml:8489

 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "
 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "


@@ -10713,7 +10713,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8505
+#: freeculture.xml:8501

 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "
 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "


@@ -10727,7 +10727,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8516
+#: freeculture.xml:8512

 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "
 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "


@@ -10736,21 +10736,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8522
+#: freeculture.xml:8518

 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8526
+#: freeculture.xml:8522

 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8531
+#: freeculture.xml:8527

 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "
 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "


@@ -10760,7 +10760,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8537
+#: freeculture.xml:8533

 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "
 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "


@@ -10775,7 +10775,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8554
+#: freeculture.xml:8550

 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "
 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "


@@ -10786,7 +10786,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8562
+#: freeculture.xml:8558

 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "
 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "


@@ -10803,7 +10803,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8576
+#: freeculture.xml:8572

 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "
 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "


@@ -10815,7 +10815,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8585
+#: freeculture.xml:8581

 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "


@@ -10826,7 +10826,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8595
+#: freeculture.xml:8591

 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "
 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "


@@ -10838,7 +10838,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8605
+#: freeculture.xml:8601

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "


@@ -10849,7 +10849,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8620
+#: freeculture.xml:8616

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "


@@ -10881,7 +10881,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8612
+#: freeculture.xml:8608

 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "
 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "


@@ -10894,7 +10894,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8657
+#: freeculture.xml:8653

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "


@@ -10904,7 +10904,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8664
+#: freeculture.xml:8660

 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "
 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "


@@ -10917,7 +10917,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8676
+#: freeculture.xml:8672

 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "
 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "


@@ -10928,7 +10928,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8684
+#: freeculture.xml:8680

 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "
 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "


@@ -10942,14 +10942,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8697
+#: freeculture.xml:8693

 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8701
+#: freeculture.xml:8697

 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "
 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "


@@ -10960,7 +10960,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8718
+#: freeculture.xml:8714

 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "
 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "


@@ -10971,7 +10971,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8709
+#: freeculture.xml:8705

 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "
 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "


@@ -10984,14 +10984,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8733
+#: freeculture.xml:8729

 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8738
+#: freeculture.xml:8734

 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "
 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "


@@ -10999,12 +10999,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8746
+#: freeculture.xml:8742

 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8749
+#: freeculture.xml:8745

 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "
 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "


@@ -11014,7 +11014,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8757
+#: freeculture.xml:8753

 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "
 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "


@@ -11023,7 +11023,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8764
+#: freeculture.xml:8760

 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "
 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "


@@ -11032,7 +11032,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8772
+#: freeculture.xml:8768

 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "
 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "


@@ -11042,7 +11042,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8779
+#: freeculture.xml:8775

 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "
 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "


@@ -11052,12 +11052,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8786
+#: freeculture.xml:8782

 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8788
+#: freeculture.xml:8784

 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "
 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "


@@ -11074,7 +11074,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8803
+#: freeculture.xml:8799

 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "
 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "


@@ -11089,7 +11089,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8814
+#: freeculture.xml:8810

 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "
 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "


@@ -11099,7 +11099,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8824
+#: freeculture.xml:8820

 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "
 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "


@@ -11114,7 +11114,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8847
+#: freeculture.xml:8843

 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at WorldCom (Hoboken, "
 "N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; for details of the settlement, "
 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at WorldCom (Hoboken, "
 "N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; for details of the settlement, "


@@ -11124,12 +11124,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8867
+#: freeculture.xml:8863

 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8858
+#: freeculture.xml:8854

 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "
 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "


@@ -11143,7 +11143,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8835
+#: freeculture.xml:8831

 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "
 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "


@@ -11165,7 +11165,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8894
+#: freeculture.xml:8890

 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" Wired, 7 July 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" Wired, 7 July 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -11174,7 +11174,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8874
+#: freeculture.xml:8870

 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "


@@ -11194,7 +11194,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8905
+#: freeculture.xml:8901

 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter 10. But an even bigger "
 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter 10. But an even bigger "


@@ -11207,7 +11207,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8916
+#: freeculture.xml:8912

 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "
 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "


@@ -11221,7 +11221,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8927
+#: freeculture.xml:8923

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter 7, in response to the story about documentary filmmaker Jon Else, "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter 7, in response to the story about documentary filmmaker Jon Else, "


@@ -11231,7 +11231,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8936
+#: freeculture.xml:8932

 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "
 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "


@@ -11244,7 +11244,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8946
+#: freeculture.xml:8942

 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "
 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "


@@ -11257,7 +11257,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8957
+#: freeculture.xml:8953

 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "
 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "


@@ -11270,13 +11270,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8968
+#: freeculture.xml:8964

 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8972
+#: freeculture.xml:8968

 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "
 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "


@@ -11289,12 +11289,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8985
+#: freeculture.xml:8981

 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8987
+#: freeculture.xml:8983

 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "
 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "


@@ -11305,7 +11305,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8995
+#: freeculture.xml:8991

 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "
 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "


@@ -11317,7 +11317,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9004
+#: freeculture.xml:9000

 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "
 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "


@@ -11332,13 +11332,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9016 freeculture.xml:9117
+#: freeculture.xml:9012 freeculture.xml:9113

 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9018
+#: freeculture.xml:9014

 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter 10. The consequence of this massive threat of "
 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter 10. The consequence of this massive threat of "


@@ -11352,7 +11352,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9030
+#: freeculture.xml:9026

 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "The Future of Ideas and which has progressed in a way that even I (pessimist "
 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "The Future of Ideas and which has progressed in a way that even I (pessimist "


@@ -11360,7 +11360,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9035
+#: freeculture.xml:9031

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "


@@ -11371,7 +11371,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9043
+#: freeculture.xml:9039

 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "


@@ -11381,7 +11381,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9050
+#: freeculture.xml:9046

 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "
 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "


@@ -11396,7 +11396,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9062
+#: freeculture.xml:9058

 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "


@@ -11406,7 +11406,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9071
+#: freeculture.xml:9067

 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "


@@ -11420,7 +11420,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9083
+#: freeculture.xml:9079

 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "
 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "


@@ -11432,12 +11432,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9093
+#: freeculture.xml:9089

 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9096
+#: freeculture.xml:9092

 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "
 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "


@@ -11450,7 +11450,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9106
+#: freeculture.xml:9102

 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "
 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "


@@ -11462,13 +11462,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9116
+#: freeculture.xml:9112

 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9124
+#: freeculture.xml:9120

 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" Los Angeles Times, "
 "23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the effects on innovation in "
 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" Los Angeles Times, "
 "23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the effects on innovation in "


@@ -11479,7 +11479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9119
+#: freeculture.xml:9115

 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "
 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "


@@ -11499,17 +11499,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9148
+#: freeculture.xml:9144

 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9163
+#: freeculture.xml:9159

 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9159
+#: freeculture.xml:9155

 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" Business 2.0, 16 June 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" Business 2.0, 16 June 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -11518,7 +11518,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9150
+#: freeculture.xml:9146

 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "
 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "


@@ -11530,7 +11530,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9168
+#: freeculture.xml:9164

 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "
 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "


@@ -11542,7 +11542,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9178
+#: freeculture.xml:9174

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "


@@ -11558,7 +11558,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9193
+#: freeculture.xml:9189

 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "
 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "


@@ -11573,7 +11573,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9210
+#: freeculture.xml:9206

 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "
 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "


@@ -11596,7 +11596,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9235
+#: freeculture.xml:9231

 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "
 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "


@@ -11610,7 +11610,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9251
+#: freeculture.xml:9247

 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "


@@ -11620,12 +11620,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9267
+#: freeculture.xml:9263

 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9247
+#: freeculture.xml:9243

 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "
 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "


@@ -11643,7 +11643,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9272
+#: freeculture.xml:9268

 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "
 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "


@@ -11654,14 +11654,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9286
+#: freeculture.xml:9282

 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9283
+#: freeculture.xml:9279

 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "
 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "


@@ -11671,7 +11671,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9294
+#: freeculture.xml:9290

 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "
 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "


@@ -11679,7 +11679,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9300
+#: freeculture.xml:9296

 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "


@@ -11689,12 +11689,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9309
+#: freeculture.xml:9305

 msgid "Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2001)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2001)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9306
+#: freeculture.xml:9302

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, despite this feature of copyright as "
 "regulation, and subject to important qualifications outlined by Jessica "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, despite this feature of copyright as "
 "regulation, and subject to important qualifications outlined by Jessica "


@@ -11707,7 +11707,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9319
+#: freeculture.xml:9315

 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "
 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "


@@ -11718,7 +11718,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9327
+#: freeculture.xml:9323

 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in Recording Industry Association "
 "of America (RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems, 180 F. 3d 1072 (9th "
 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in Recording Industry Association "
 "of America (RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems, 180 F. 3d 1072 (9th "


@@ -11736,7 +11736,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9346
+#: freeculture.xml:9342

 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "
 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "


@@ -11754,7 +11754,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9326
+#: freeculture.xml:9322

 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "
 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "


@@ -11766,7 +11766,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9369
+#: freeculture.xml:9365

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 4, when a radio station plays a song, the "
 "recording artist doesn't get paid for that \"radio performance\" unless he "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 4, when a radio station plays a song, the "
 "recording artist doesn't get paid for that \"radio performance\" unless he "


@@ -11778,7 +11778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9380
+#: freeculture.xml:9376

 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "
 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "


@@ -11791,7 +11791,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9392
+#: freeculture.xml:9388

 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "
 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "


@@ -11802,7 +11802,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9402
+#: freeculture.xml:9398

 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "
 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "


@@ -11818,7 +11818,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9418
+#: freeculture.xml:9414

 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "
 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "


@@ -11830,12 +11830,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9447
+#: freeculture.xml:9443

 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9430
+#: freeculture.xml:9426

 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "
 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "


@@ -11853,12 +11853,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9456
+#: freeculture.xml:9452

 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9452
+#: freeculture.xml:9448

 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "
 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "


@@ -11868,7 +11868,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9463
+#: freeculture.xml:9459

 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "
 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "


@@ -11879,7 +11879,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9471
+#: freeculture.xml:9467

 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "
 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "


@@ -11894,12 +11894,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9511
+#: freeculture.xml:9507

 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9494
+#: freeculture.xml:9490

 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "
 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "


@@ -11920,7 +11920,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9487
+#: freeculture.xml:9483

 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "
 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "


@@ -11931,7 +11931,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9517
+#: freeculture.xml:9513

 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station)  "
 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station)  "


@@ -11939,57 +11939,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9524
+#: freeculture.xml:9520

 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9527
+#: freeculture.xml:9523

 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9530
+#: freeculture.xml:9526

 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9533
+#: freeculture.xml:9529

 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9536
+#: freeculture.xml:9532

 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9539
+#: freeculture.xml:9535

 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9542
+#: freeculture.xml:9538

 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9545
+#: freeculture.xml:9541

 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9548
+#: freeculture.xml:9544

 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9551
+#: freeculture.xml:9547

 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9554
+#: freeculture.xml:9550

 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "
 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "


@@ -11997,77 +11997,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9557
+#: freeculture.xml:9553

 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9560
+#: freeculture.xml:9556

 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9563
+#: freeculture.xml:9559

 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9566
+#: freeculture.xml:9562

 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9569
+#: freeculture.xml:9565

 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9572
+#: freeculture.xml:9568

 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9575
+#: freeculture.xml:9571

 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9578
+#: freeculture.xml:9574

 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9581
+#: freeculture.xml:9577

 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9584
+#: freeculture.xml:9580

 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9587
+#: freeculture.xml:9583

 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9590
+#: freeculture.xml:9586

 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9593
+#: freeculture.xml:9589

 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9596
+#: freeculture.xml:9592

 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9601
+#: freeculture.xml:9597

 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "
 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "


@@ -12077,7 +12077,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9609
+#: freeculture.xml:9605

 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "
 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "


@@ -12085,7 +12085,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9615
+#: freeculture.xml:9611

 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "
 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "


@@ -12094,7 +12094,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9621
+#: freeculture.xml:9617

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "


@@ -12108,7 +12108,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9637
+#: freeculture.xml:9633

 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, we think it should be an industry with, you "
 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, we think it should be an industry with, you "


@@ -12117,7 +12117,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9644
+#: freeculture.xml:9640

 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "
 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "


@@ -12128,12 +12128,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9654
+#: freeculture.xml:9650

 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9656
+#: freeculture.xml:9652

 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "
 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "


@@ -12141,7 +12141,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9662
+#: freeculture.xml:9658

 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "


@@ -12150,7 +12150,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9671
+#: freeculture.xml:9667

 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "


@@ -12161,7 +12161,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9667
+#: freeculture.xml:9663

 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "
 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "


@@ -12179,14 +12179,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9705
+#: freeculture.xml:9701

 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9692
+#: freeculture.xml:9688

 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "
 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "


@@ -12209,7 +12209,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9727
+#: freeculture.xml:9723

 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" American Economic Review 81, no. 2 (1991): 242."
 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" American Economic Review 81, no. 2 (1991): 242."


@@ -12217,7 +12217,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9735
+#: freeculture.xml:9731

 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "
 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "


@@ -12226,7 +12226,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9745
+#: freeculture.xml:9741

 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "Journal of Economic Literature 36 (1998): 818 (survey of compliance "
 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "Journal of Economic Literature 36 (1998): 818 (survey of compliance "


@@ -12234,7 +12234,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9717
+#: freeculture.xml:9713

 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "


@@ -12257,7 +12257,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9754
+#: freeculture.xml:9750

 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "
 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "


@@ -12276,7 +12276,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9771
+#: freeculture.xml:9767

 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "
 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "


@@ -12290,7 +12290,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9784
+#: freeculture.xml:9780

 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "
 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "


@@ -12300,7 +12300,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9791
+#: freeculture.xml:9787

 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "
 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "


@@ -12317,7 +12317,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9805
+#: freeculture.xml:9801

 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "
 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "


@@ -12331,13 +12331,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9817
+#: freeculture.xml:9813

 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9820
+#: freeculture.xml:9816

 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "
 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "


@@ -12348,7 +12348,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9831
+#: freeculture.xml:9827

 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "
 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "


@@ -12359,12 +12359,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9839
+#: freeculture.xml:9835

 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9841
+#: freeculture.xml:9837

 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "
 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "


@@ -12378,7 +12378,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9852
+#: freeculture.xml:9848

 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "
 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "


@@ -12391,7 +12391,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9862
+#: freeculture.xml:9858

 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "
 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "


@@ -12405,7 +12405,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9876
+#: freeculture.xml:9872

 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "
 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "


@@ -12417,7 +12417,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9885
+#: freeculture.xml:9881

 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "
 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "


@@ -12430,7 +12430,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9896
+#: freeculture.xml:9892

 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "
 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "


@@ -12442,7 +12442,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9905
+#: freeculture.xml:9901

 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "
 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "


@@ -12451,7 +12451,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9911
+#: freeculture.xml:9907

 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "
 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "


@@ -12466,12 +12466,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9928
+#: freeculture.xml:9924

 msgid "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9933
+#: freeculture.xml:9929

 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "


@@ -12484,7 +12484,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9945
+#: freeculture.xml:9941

 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "
 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "


@@ -12492,7 +12492,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9950
+#: freeculture.xml:9946

 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "
 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "


@@ -12504,7 +12504,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9968
+#: freeculture.xml:9964

 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" Washington Post, 10 "
 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" Washington Post, 10 "


@@ -12519,7 +12519,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9959
+#: freeculture.xml:9955

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "


@@ -12533,7 +12533,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9986
+#: freeculture.xml:9982

 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "


@@ -12541,7 +12541,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9982
+#: freeculture.xml:9978

 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "
 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "


@@ -12553,7 +12553,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10007
+#: freeculture.xml:10003

 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" Boston "
 "Globe, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank Ahrens, \"Four Students Sued over "
 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" Boston "
 "Globe, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank Ahrens, \"Four Students Sued over "


@@ -12572,7 +12572,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9995
+#: freeculture.xml:9991

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "


@@ -12590,7 +12590,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 216 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 216 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10026
+#: freeculture.xml:10022

 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "
 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "


@@ -12603,7 +12603,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10041
+#: freeculture.xml:10037

 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "
 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "


@@ -12624,7 +12624,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10061
+#: freeculture.xml:10057

 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "
 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "


@@ -12635,12 +12635,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10074
+#: freeculture.xml:10070

 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10078
+#: freeculture.xml:10074

 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "
 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "


@@ -12649,7 +12649,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10084
+#: freeculture.xml:10080

 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "
 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "


@@ -12659,7 +12659,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10092
+#: freeculture.xml:10088

 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "
 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "


@@ -12671,7 +12671,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10101
+#: freeculture.xml:10097

 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "


@@ -12681,7 +12681,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10109
+#: freeculture.xml:10105

 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "
 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "


@@ -12689,7 +12689,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10114
+#: freeculture.xml:10110

 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "
 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "


@@ -12698,7 +12698,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10120
+#: freeculture.xml:10116

 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "
 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "


@@ -12707,12 +12707,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10129
+#: freeculture.xml:10125

 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10131
+#: freeculture.xml:10127

 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "
 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "


@@ -12723,7 +12723,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10140
+#: freeculture.xml:10136

 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "
 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "


@@ -12733,7 +12733,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10147
+#: freeculture.xml:10143

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "


@@ -12745,7 +12745,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10158
+#: freeculture.xml:10154

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter had passed into the public domain in "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter had passed into the public domain in "


@@ -12760,7 +12760,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10181
+#: freeculture.xml:10177

 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "


@@ -12778,7 +12778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10170
+#: freeculture.xml:10166

 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "


@@ -12792,7 +12792,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10198
+#: freeculture.xml:10194

 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems New Hampshire was slated to pass into the public domain. Eldred "
 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems New Hampshire was slated to pass into the public domain. Eldred "


@@ -12808,7 +12808,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10218
+#: freeculture.xml:10214

 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "
 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "


@@ -12820,7 +12820,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10213
+#: freeculture.xml:10209

 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "
 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "


@@ -12829,7 +12829,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10229
+#: freeculture.xml:10225

 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "


@@ -12840,7 +12840,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10238
+#: freeculture.xml:10234

 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "


@@ -12850,7 +12850,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10249
+#: freeculture.xml:10245

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "


@@ -12858,7 +12858,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10255
+#: freeculture.xml:10251

 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "
 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "


@@ -12871,12 +12871,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10274 freeculture.xml:11728
+#: freeculture.xml:10270 freeculture.xml:11724

 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10265
+#: freeculture.xml:10261

 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "
 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "


@@ -12889,7 +12889,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10277
+#: freeculture.xml:10273

 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "
 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "


@@ -12902,7 +12902,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10288
+#: freeculture.xml:10284

 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "
 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "


@@ -12914,7 +12914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10297
+#: freeculture.xml:10293

 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "
 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "


@@ -12926,7 +12926,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10307
+#: freeculture.xml:10303

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "


@@ -12936,7 +12936,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10314
+#: freeculture.xml:10310

 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "
 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "


@@ -12944,7 +12944,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10322
+#: freeculture.xml:10318

 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "
 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "


@@ -12953,14 +12953,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10328
+#: freeculture.xml:10324

 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10332
+#: freeculture.xml:10328

 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "


@@ -12968,7 +12968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10337
+#: freeculture.xml:10333

 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "
 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "


@@ -12976,7 +12976,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10343
+#: freeculture.xml:10339

 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "


@@ -12985,14 +12985,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10349
+#: freeculture.xml:10345

 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10353
+#: freeculture.xml:10349

 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "
 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "


@@ -13000,7 +13000,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10359
+#: freeculture.xml:10355

 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "
 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "


@@ -13009,7 +13009,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10365
+#: freeculture.xml:10361

 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "
 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "


@@ -13021,7 +13021,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10376
+#: freeculture.xml:10372

 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "
 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "


@@ -13030,7 +13030,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10389
+#: freeculture.xml:10385

 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" Chicago "
 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" Chicago "


@@ -13039,7 +13039,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10396
+#: freeculture.xml:10392

 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."


@@ -13047,7 +13047,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10403
+#: freeculture.xml:10399

 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" Congressional "
 "Quarterly This Week, 8 August 1990, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" Congressional "
 "Quarterly This Week, 8 August 1990, available at <ulink "


@@ -13055,7 +13055,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10382
+#: freeculture.xml:10378

 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "
 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "


@@ -13070,7 +13070,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10411
+#: freeculture.xml:10407

 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "
 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "


@@ -13084,7 +13084,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10424
+#: freeculture.xml:10420

 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that this Supreme Court would not allow Congress to "
 "extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme Court's work knows, "
 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that this Supreme Court would not allow Congress to "
 "extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme Court's work knows, "


@@ -13096,7 +13096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10437
+#: freeculture.xml:10433

 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "
 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "


@@ -13106,7 +13106,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10447
+#: freeculture.xml:10443

 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "
 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "


@@ -13116,7 +13116,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10456
+#: freeculture.xml:10452

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "United States v. Lopez. The government had argued that possessing guns near "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "United States v. Lopez. The government had argued that possessing guns near "


@@ -13132,18 +13132,18 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10472
+#: freeculture.xml:10468

 msgid "United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10478
+#: freeculture.xml:10474

 msgid "United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10469
+#: freeculture.xml:10465

 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "
 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "


@@ -13155,7 +13155,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10485
+#: freeculture.xml:10481

 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "
 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "


@@ -13169,7 +13169,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10483
+#: freeculture.xml:10479

 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -13183,7 +13183,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10509
+#: freeculture.xml:10505

 msgid ""
 "If, that is, the principle announced in Lopez stood for a principle.  Many "
 "believed the decision in Lopez stood for politics&mdash;a conservative "
 msgid ""
 "If, that is, the principle announced in Lopez stood for a principle.  Many "
 "believed the decision in Lopez stood for politics&mdash;a conservative "


@@ -13198,7 +13198,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10523
+#: freeculture.xml:10519

 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "Eldred was not about. By insisting on the Constitution's limits to "
 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "Eldred was not about. By insisting on the Constitution's limits to "


@@ -13218,7 +13218,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10546
+#: freeculture.xml:10542

 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 "
 "U.S.  186 (2003) (No. 01-618), n.10, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 "
 "U.S.  186 (2003) (No. 01-618), n.10, available at <ulink "


@@ -13226,7 +13226,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10541
+#: freeculture.xml:10537

 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "
 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "


@@ -13238,7 +13238,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10556
+#: freeculture.xml:10552

 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "
 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "


@@ -13250,7 +13250,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10568
+#: freeculture.xml:10564

 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "
 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "


@@ -13264,7 +13264,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10589
+#: freeculture.xml:10585

 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "
 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "


@@ -13273,7 +13273,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10583
+#: freeculture.xml:10579

 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "
 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "


@@ -13285,7 +13285,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10598
+#: freeculture.xml:10594

 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "
 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "


@@ -13296,7 +13296,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10610
+#: freeculture.xml:10606

 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "
 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "


@@ -13307,14 +13307,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10618
+#: freeculture.xml:10614

 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10622
+#: freeculture.xml:10618

 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "
 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "


@@ -13322,7 +13322,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10629
+#: freeculture.xml:10625

 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "
 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "


@@ -13332,14 +13332,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10638
+#: freeculture.xml:10634

 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10644
+#: freeculture.xml:10640

 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there are plenty of lists of who owns "
 "what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles to cars.  And where "
 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there are plenty of lists of who owns "
 "what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles to cars.  And where "


@@ -13351,7 +13351,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10653
+#: freeculture.xml:10649

 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "
 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "


@@ -13365,7 +13365,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10668
+#: freeculture.xml:10664

 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "
 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "


@@ -13379,7 +13379,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10680
+#: freeculture.xml:10676

 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "


@@ -13387,13 +13387,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10685
+#: freeculture.xml:10681

 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10698
+#: freeculture.xml:10694

 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, \"Classic Movies, Songs, "
 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, \"Classic Movies, Songs, "


@@ -13402,7 +13402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10687
+#: freeculture.xml:10683

 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "


@@ -13416,7 +13416,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10706
+#: freeculture.xml:10702

 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "


@@ -13426,7 +13426,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10712
+#: freeculture.xml:10708

 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "
 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "


@@ -13438,7 +13438,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10729
+#: freeculture.xml:10725

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. See "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. See "


@@ -13448,7 +13448,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10723
+#: freeculture.xml:10719

 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "
 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "


@@ -13459,7 +13459,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10739
+#: freeculture.xml:10735

 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "
 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "


@@ -13469,7 +13469,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10747
+#: freeculture.xml:10743

 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, owners. As we've seen, there isn't only a single "
 "copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't a single "
 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, owners. As we've seen, there isn't only a single "
 "copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't a single "


@@ -13479,7 +13479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10756
+#: freeculture.xml:10752

 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "
 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "


@@ -13494,7 +13494,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10767
+#: freeculture.xml:10763

 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "
 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "


@@ -13504,7 +13504,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10777
+#: freeculture.xml:10773

 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "
 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "


@@ -13513,7 +13513,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10785
+#: freeculture.xml:10781

 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "
 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "


@@ -13523,7 +13523,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10794
+#: freeculture.xml:10790

 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "
 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "


@@ -13534,7 +13534,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10804
+#: freeculture.xml:10800

 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "
 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "


@@ -13548,7 +13548,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10817
+#: freeculture.xml:10813

 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "
 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "


@@ -13556,7 +13556,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10824
+#: freeculture.xml:10820

 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "


@@ -13569,7 +13569,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10834
+#: freeculture.xml:10830

 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "
 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "


@@ -13580,7 +13580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10843
+#: freeculture.xml:10839

 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "
 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "


@@ -13589,12 +13589,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10849
+#: freeculture.xml:10845

 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10852
+#: freeculture.xml:10848

 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "
 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "


@@ -13609,7 +13609,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10865
+#: freeculture.xml:10861

 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "
 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "


@@ -13622,7 +13622,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10875
+#: freeculture.xml:10871

 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "
 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "


@@ -13635,7 +13635,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10886
+#: freeculture.xml:10882

 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "
 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "


@@ -13643,7 +13643,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10892
+#: freeculture.xml:10888

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "


@@ -13657,7 +13657,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10915
+#: freeculture.xml:10911

 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "


@@ -13665,7 +13665,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10903
+#: freeculture.xml:10899

 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "
 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "


@@ -13679,7 +13679,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10922
+#: freeculture.xml:10918

 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "
 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "


@@ -13690,7 +13690,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10930
+#: freeculture.xml:10926

 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "
 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "


@@ -13700,7 +13700,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10937
+#: freeculture.xml:10933

 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "
 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "


@@ -13713,7 +13713,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10948
+#: freeculture.xml:10944

 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "
 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "


@@ -13723,7 +13723,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10954
+#: freeculture.xml:10950

 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "
 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "


@@ -13733,7 +13733,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10963
+#: freeculture.xml:10959

 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "


@@ -13743,7 +13743,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10970
+#: freeculture.xml:10966

 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "
 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "


@@ -13751,7 +13751,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10976
+#: freeculture.xml:10972

 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "
 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "


@@ -13764,7 +13764,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10986
+#: freeculture.xml:10982

 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "
 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "


@@ -13772,13 +13772,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10991 freeculture.xml:11005
+#: freeculture.xml:10987 freeculture.xml:11001

 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10993
+#: freeculture.xml:10989

 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "


@@ -13790,17 +13790,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11003 freeculture.xml:11342 freeculture.xml:11356 freeculture.xml:11450 freeculture.xml:11672 freeculture.xml:11703 freeculture.xml:11789
+#: freeculture.xml:10999 freeculture.xml:11338 freeculture.xml:11352 freeculture.xml:11446 freeculture.xml:11668 freeculture.xml:11699 freeculture.xml:11785

 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11004
+#: freeculture.xml:11000

 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11007
+#: freeculture.xml:11003

 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "
 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "


@@ -13813,7 +13813,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11017
+#: freeculture.xml:11013

 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "
 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "


@@ -13834,7 +13834,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11038
+#: freeculture.xml:11034

 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "
 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "


@@ -13845,7 +13845,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11046
+#: freeculture.xml:11042

 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "
 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "


@@ -13864,7 +13864,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11065
+#: freeculture.xml:11061

 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "
 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "


@@ -13881,7 +13881,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11081
+#: freeculture.xml:11077

 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "
 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "


@@ -13892,7 +13892,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 239 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 239 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11090
+#: freeculture.xml:11086

 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "


@@ -13905,7 +13905,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11103
+#: freeculture.xml:11099

 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "


@@ -13914,7 +13914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11109
+#: freeculture.xml:11105

 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "
 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "


@@ -13923,32 +13923,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11115
+#: freeculture.xml:11111

 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11116
+#: freeculture.xml:11112

 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11117
+#: freeculture.xml:11113

 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11118
+#: freeculture.xml:11114

 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11119
+#: freeculture.xml:11115

 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11121
+#: freeculture.xml:11117

 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "
 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "


@@ -13963,7 +13963,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 240 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 240 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11132
+#: freeculture.xml:11128

 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "
 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "


@@ -13977,7 +13977,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11146
+#: freeculture.xml:11142

 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "
 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "


@@ -13991,7 +13991,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11158
+#: freeculture.xml:11154

 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "
 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "


@@ -14000,7 +14000,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11165
+#: freeculture.xml:11161

 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "
 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "


@@ -14012,7 +14012,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11181
+#: freeculture.xml:11177

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S.  "
 "(2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S.  "
 "(2003) (No. 01-618), 19."


@@ -14020,7 +14020,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11189
+#: freeculture.xml:11185

 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" New York Times, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" New York Times, 28 March 1998, B7."


@@ -14028,7 +14028,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 241 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 241 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11174
+#: freeculture.xml:11170

 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "
 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "


@@ -14044,7 +14044,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11199
+#: freeculture.xml:11195

 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "
 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "


@@ -14059,7 +14059,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11211
+#: freeculture.xml:11207

 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "
 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "


@@ -14071,7 +14071,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11220
+#: freeculture.xml:11216

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "


@@ -14083,13 +14083,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11229 freeculture.xml:11253 freeculture.xml:11601 freeculture.xml:11613
+#: freeculture.xml:11225 freeculture.xml:11249 freeculture.xml:11597 freeculture.xml:11609

 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11231
+#: freeculture.xml:11227

 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "
 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "


@@ -14102,7 +14102,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11243
+#: freeculture.xml:11239

 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "
 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "


@@ -14115,7 +14115,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11255
+#: freeculture.xml:11251

 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "
 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "


@@ -14125,7 +14125,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11263
+#: freeculture.xml:11259

 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "
 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "


@@ -14136,7 +14136,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11271
+#: freeculture.xml:11267

 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "
 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "


@@ -14149,7 +14149,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11281
+#: freeculture.xml:11277

 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the Lopez case, "
 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the Lopez case, "


@@ -14162,7 +14162,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11294
+#: freeculture.xml:11290

 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "
 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "


@@ -14172,7 +14172,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11303
+#: freeculture.xml:11299

 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "
 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "


@@ -14182,7 +14182,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11310
+#: freeculture.xml:11306

 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "
 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "


@@ -14200,7 +14200,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11333
+#: freeculture.xml:11329

 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "
 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "


@@ -14211,7 +14211,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11344
+#: freeculture.xml:11340

 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "
 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "


@@ -14220,7 +14220,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11350
+#: freeculture.xml:11346

 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "
 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "


@@ -14231,7 +14231,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11358
+#: freeculture.xml:11354

 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "
 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "


@@ -14249,7 +14249,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11375
+#: freeculture.xml:11371

 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "
 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "


@@ -14265,7 +14265,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11390
+#: freeculture.xml:11386

 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "
 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "


@@ -14274,14 +14274,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11396
+#: freeculture.xml:11392

 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11401
+#: freeculture.xml:11397

 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "
 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "


@@ -14290,7 +14290,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11408
+#: freeculture.xml:11404

 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "
 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "


@@ -14299,7 +14299,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11414
+#: freeculture.xml:11410

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "


@@ -14307,14 +14307,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11422
+#: freeculture.xml:11418

 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11428
+#: freeculture.xml:11424

 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "
 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "


@@ -14324,14 +14324,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11436
+#: freeculture.xml:11432

 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11442
+#: freeculture.xml:11438

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "


@@ -14341,7 +14341,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11452
+#: freeculture.xml:11448

 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "
 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "


@@ -14351,7 +14351,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11459
+#: freeculture.xml:11455

 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the Lopez ruling, and we hoped "
 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the Lopez ruling, and we hoped "


@@ -14360,21 +14360,21 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11464
+#: freeculture.xml:11460

 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11472
+#: freeculture.xml:11468

 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11476
+#: freeculture.xml:11472

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "


@@ -14383,7 +14383,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11485
+#: freeculture.xml:11481

 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "
 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "


@@ -14391,7 +14391,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11491
+#: freeculture.xml:11487

 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "


@@ -14400,7 +14400,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11500
+#: freeculture.xml:11496

 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "
 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "


@@ -14416,7 +14416,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11513
+#: freeculture.xml:11509

 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "
 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "


@@ -14424,7 +14424,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11521
+#: freeculture.xml:11517

 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "


@@ -14441,7 +14441,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11540
+#: freeculture.xml:11536

 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "
 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "


@@ -14451,7 +14451,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11547
+#: freeculture.xml:11543

 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "
 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "


@@ -14459,7 +14459,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11552
+#: freeculture.xml:11548

 msgid ""
 "My reasoning. Here was a case that pitted all the money in the world against "
 "reasoning. And here was the last naïve law professor, scouring the pages, "
 msgid ""
 "My reasoning. Here was a case that pitted all the money in the world against "
 "reasoning. And here was the last naïve law professor, scouring the pages, "


@@ -14467,7 +14467,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11557
+#: freeculture.xml:11553

 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in Lopez. The argument was nowhere "
 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in Lopez. The argument was nowhere "


@@ -14477,7 +14477,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11568
+#: freeculture.xml:11564

 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "


@@ -14485,7 +14485,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11574
+#: freeculture.xml:11570

 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in Lopez. It would be too much to expect them to "
 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in Lopez. It would be too much to expect them to "


@@ -14494,7 +14494,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11580
+#: freeculture.xml:11576

 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "
 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "


@@ -14507,7 +14507,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11591
+#: freeculture.xml:11587

 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "


@@ -14520,7 +14520,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11603
+#: freeculture.xml:11599

 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "
 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "


@@ -14535,7 +14535,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11616
+#: freeculture.xml:11612

 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "


@@ -14548,7 +14548,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11627
+#: freeculture.xml:11623

 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the Lopez case, neither was willing to push it as a "
 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the Lopez case, neither was willing to push it as a "


@@ -14558,7 +14558,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11634
+#: freeculture.xml:11630

 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "
 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "


@@ -14566,7 +14566,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11639
+#: freeculture.xml:11635

 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of Lopez didn't apply in "
 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of Lopez didn't apply in "


@@ -14582,7 +14582,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11652
+#: freeculture.xml:11648

 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "
 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "


@@ -14597,7 +14597,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11667
+#: freeculture.xml:11663

 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "
 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "


@@ -14605,7 +14605,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11674
+#: freeculture.xml:11670

 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "
 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "


@@ -14620,7 +14620,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11685
+#: freeculture.xml:11681

 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "
 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "


@@ -14639,7 +14639,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11705
+#: freeculture.xml:11701

 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "
 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "


@@ -14647,7 +14647,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11710
+#: freeculture.xml:11706

 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "
 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "


@@ -14656,7 +14656,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11716
+#: freeculture.xml:11712

 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "


@@ -14666,7 +14666,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11723
+#: freeculture.xml:11719

 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "
 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "


@@ -14678,7 +14678,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11731
+#: freeculture.xml:11727

 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "
 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "


@@ -14698,7 +14698,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11752
+#: freeculture.xml:11748

 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "
 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "


@@ -14709,7 +14709,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11761
+#: freeculture.xml:11757

 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "
 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "


@@ -14719,7 +14719,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11768
+#: freeculture.xml:11764

 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "The New York Times. That \"grand experiment\" we call the \"public domain\" "
 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "The New York Times. That \"grand experiment\" we call the \"public domain\" "


@@ -14731,12 +14731,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:11779
+#: freeculture.xml:11775

 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11781
+#: freeculture.xml:11777

 msgid ""
 "The day Eldred was decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to "
 "Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in Eldred was "
 msgid ""
 "The day Eldred was decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to "
 "Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in Eldred was "


@@ -14748,7 +14748,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11791
+#: freeculture.xml:11787

 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "
 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "


@@ -14762,7 +14762,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11801
+#: freeculture.xml:11797

 msgid ""
 "The New York Times published the piece. In it, I proposed a simple fix: "
 "Fifty years after a work has been published, the copyright owner would be "
 msgid ""
 "The New York Times published the piece. In it, I proposed a simple fix: "
 "Fifty years after a work has been published, the copyright owner would be "


@@ -14772,7 +14772,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11809
+#: freeculture.xml:11805

 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "
 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "


@@ -14780,7 +14780,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11814
+#: freeculture.xml:11810

 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "
 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "


@@ -14791,12 +14791,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11822 freeculture.xml:12020
+#: freeculture.xml:11818 freeculture.xml:12016

 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11824
+#: freeculture.xml:11820

 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "
 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "


@@ -14810,7 +14810,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11836
+#: freeculture.xml:11832

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "


@@ -14823,18 +14823,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11846
+#: freeculture.xml:11842

 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11847 freeculture.xml:11886
+#: freeculture.xml:11843 freeculture.xml:11882

 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11854
+#: freeculture.xml:11850

 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "
 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "


@@ -14856,7 +14856,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11850
+#: freeculture.xml:11846

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, formalities in copyright law were removed in "
 "1976, when Congress followed the Europeans by abandoning any formal "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, formalities in copyright law were removed in "
 "1976, when Congress followed the Europeans by abandoning any formal "


@@ -14870,7 +14870,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11880
+#: freeculture.xml:11876

 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "
 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "


@@ -14880,7 +14880,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11888
+#: freeculture.xml:11884

 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "
 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "


@@ -14892,7 +14892,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11898
+#: freeculture.xml:11894

 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "
 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "


@@ -14903,7 +14903,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11906
+#: freeculture.xml:11902

 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "
 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "


@@ -14914,7 +14914,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11914
+#: freeculture.xml:11910

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "


@@ -14926,7 +14926,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11926
+#: freeculture.xml:11922

 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "


@@ -14937,7 +14937,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11935
+#: freeculture.xml:11931

 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "
 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "


@@ -14956,7 +14956,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 259 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 259 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11951
+#: freeculture.xml:11947

 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "
 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "


@@ -14970,7 +14970,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11965
+#: freeculture.xml:11961

 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "
 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "


@@ -14982,7 +14982,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11975
+#: freeculture.xml:11971

 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "
 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "


@@ -14993,7 +14993,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11984
+#: freeculture.xml:11980

 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "
 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "


@@ -15003,7 +15003,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11991
+#: freeculture.xml:11987

 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "
 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "


@@ -15013,7 +15013,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11998
+#: freeculture.xml:11994

 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "
 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "


@@ -15022,7 +15022,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12004
+#: freeculture.xml:12000

 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "
 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "


@@ -15040,7 +15040,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12022
+#: freeculture.xml:12018

 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "
 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "


@@ -15049,7 +15049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12028
+#: freeculture.xml:12024

 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "
 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "


@@ -15060,7 +15060,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12037
+#: freeculture.xml:12033

 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "
 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "


@@ -15072,7 +15072,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12045
+#: freeculture.xml:12041

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "


@@ -15094,7 +15094,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12066
+#: freeculture.xml:12062

 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "


@@ -15105,7 +15105,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12074
+#: freeculture.xml:12070

 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "
 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "


@@ -15117,7 +15117,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12084
+#: freeculture.xml:12080

 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "
 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "


@@ -15127,7 +15127,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12093
+#: freeculture.xml:12089

 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "
 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "


@@ -15141,7 +15141,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12104
+#: freeculture.xml:12100

 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "
 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "


@@ -15154,12 +15154,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12114
+#: freeculture.xml:12110

 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12117
+#: freeculture.xml:12113

 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "
 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "


@@ -15171,7 +15171,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12127
+#: freeculture.xml:12123

 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "
 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "


@@ -15182,7 +15182,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12134
+#: freeculture.xml:12130

 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "
 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "


@@ -15193,7 +15193,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12146
+#: freeculture.xml:12142

 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "
 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "


@@ -15203,7 +15203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12153
+#: freeculture.xml:12149

 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "
 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "


@@ -15215,12 +15215,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12165
+#: freeculture.xml:12161

 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12167
+#: freeculture.xml:12163

 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "
 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "


@@ -15230,7 +15230,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12174
+#: freeculture.xml:12170

 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "
 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "


@@ -15241,7 +15241,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12189
+#: freeculture.xml:12185

 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "


@@ -15252,7 +15252,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12182
+#: freeculture.xml:12178

 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "
 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "


@@ -15265,7 +15265,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12200
+#: freeculture.xml:12196

 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "
 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "


@@ -15276,7 +15276,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12208
+#: freeculture.xml:12204

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "


@@ -15289,7 +15289,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12219
+#: freeculture.xml:12215

 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "
 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "


@@ -15299,12 +15299,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12237 freeculture.xml:12671
+#: freeculture.xml:12233 freeculture.xml:12667

 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12235
+#: freeculture.xml:12231

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 37.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 37.  <placeholder "


@@ -15312,7 +15312,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12226
+#: freeculture.xml:12222

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "


@@ -15325,7 +15325,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12247
+#: freeculture.xml:12243

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "


@@ -15339,7 +15339,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12279
+#: freeculture.xml:12275

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "


@@ -15348,7 +15348,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12242
+#: freeculture.xml:12238

 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "


@@ -15371,7 +15371,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12285
+#: freeculture.xml:12281

 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "
 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "


@@ -15383,7 +15383,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12295
+#: freeculture.xml:12291

 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "
 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "


@@ -15394,7 +15394,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12303
+#: freeculture.xml:12299

 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "
 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "


@@ -15408,7 +15408,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12318
+#: freeculture.xml:12314

 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" San Francisco Chronicle, 24 May 1999, A1, "
 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" San Francisco Chronicle, 24 May 1999, A1, "


@@ -15425,7 +15425,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12312
+#: freeculture.xml:12308

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "


@@ -15437,7 +15437,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12339
+#: freeculture.xml:12335

 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "
 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "


@@ -15450,7 +15450,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12349
+#: freeculture.xml:12345

 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "
 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "


@@ -15461,7 +15461,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12357
+#: freeculture.xml:12353

 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "
 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "


@@ -15473,7 +15473,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12365
+#: freeculture.xml:12361

 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "
 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "


@@ -15489,7 +15489,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12380
+#: freeculture.xml:12376

 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "
 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "


@@ -15497,7 +15497,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12386
+#: freeculture.xml:12382

 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "
 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "


@@ -15512,7 +15512,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12398
+#: freeculture.xml:12394

 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "
 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "


@@ -15532,7 +15532,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12418
+#: freeculture.xml:12414

 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "
 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "


@@ -15550,7 +15550,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12435
+#: freeculture.xml:12431

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" Washington Post, August "
 "2003, E1, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" Washington Post, August "
 "2003, E1, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -15564,7 +15564,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 270 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 270 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12432
+#: freeculture.xml:12428

 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "
 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "


@@ -15588,7 +15588,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12465
+#: freeculture.xml:12461

 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "


@@ -15599,14 +15599,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12473
+#: freeculture.xml:12469

 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12472
+#: freeculture.xml:12468

 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "
 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "


@@ -15618,7 +15618,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12483
+#: freeculture.xml:12479

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "


@@ -15642,7 +15642,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12507
+#: freeculture.xml:12503

 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "
 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "


@@ -15651,7 +15651,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12513
+#: freeculture.xml:12509

 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "
 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "


@@ -15666,7 +15666,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12536
+#: freeculture.xml:12532

 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "
 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "


@@ -15685,7 +15685,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12524
+#: freeculture.xml:12520

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "


@@ -15701,7 +15701,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12558
+#: freeculture.xml:12554

 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "
 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "


@@ -15720,14 +15720,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12584
+#: freeculture.xml:12580

 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12576
+#: freeculture.xml:12572

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "


@@ -15740,7 +15740,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12590
+#: freeculture.xml:12586

 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "
 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "


@@ -15750,7 +15750,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12598
+#: freeculture.xml:12594

 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "
 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "


@@ -15762,12 +15762,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12608
+#: freeculture.xml:12604

 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12612
+#: freeculture.xml:12608

 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "
 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "


@@ -15780,7 +15780,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12622
+#: freeculture.xml:12618

 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "


@@ -15795,7 +15795,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12635
+#: freeculture.xml:12631

 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "
 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "


@@ -15811,7 +15811,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12647
+#: freeculture.xml:12643

 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "
 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "


@@ -15824,7 +15824,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12659
+#: freeculture.xml:12655

 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "
 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "


@@ -15838,14 +15838,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12676
+#: freeculture.xml:12672

 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, Information Feudalism, 210&ndash;20.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, Information Feudalism, 210&ndash;20.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12673
+#: freeculture.xml:12669

 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -15855,7 +15855,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12684
+#: freeculture.xml:12680

 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "
 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "


@@ -15865,7 +15865,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12691
+#: freeculture.xml:12687

 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "
 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "


@@ -15878,7 +15878,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12703
+#: freeculture.xml:12699

 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "
 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "


@@ -15891,7 +15891,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12713
+#: freeculture.xml:12709

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "


@@ -15902,7 +15902,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12721
+#: freeculture.xml:12717

 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "
 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "


@@ -15910,7 +15910,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12727
+#: freeculture.xml:12723

 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "
 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "


@@ -15924,7 +15924,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12738
+#: freeculture.xml:12734

 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "
 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "


@@ -15934,7 +15934,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12747
+#: freeculture.xml:12743

 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "
 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "


@@ -15948,7 +15948,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12759
+#: freeculture.xml:12755

 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "
 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "


@@ -15958,7 +15958,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12767
+#: freeculture.xml:12763

 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "
 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "


@@ -15968,7 +15968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12774
+#: freeculture.xml:12770

 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "
 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "


@@ -15980,7 +15980,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12784
+#: freeculture.xml:12780

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "


@@ -15990,7 +15990,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12791
+#: freeculture.xml:12787

 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "
 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "


@@ -16001,20 +16001,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12799
+#: freeculture.xml:12795

 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12802
+#: freeculture.xml:12798

 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12807
+#: freeculture.xml:12803

 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16032,7 +16032,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12825
+#: freeculture.xml:12821

 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16042,7 +16042,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12832
+#: freeculture.xml:12828

 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16050,7 +16050,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12804
+#: freeculture.xml:12800

 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "


@@ -16069,18 +16069,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12849 freeculture.xml:13199
+#: freeculture.xml:12845 freeculture.xml:13195

 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12850
+#: freeculture.xml:12846

 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12855
+#: freeculture.xml:12851

 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16089,7 +16089,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12864
+#: freeculture.xml:12860

 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."


@@ -16097,7 +16097,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12852
+#: freeculture.xml:12848

 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "
 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "


@@ -16116,20 +16116,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12878
+#: freeculture.xml:12874

 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12886
+#: freeculture.xml:12882

 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12890
+#: freeculture.xml:12886

 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "
 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "


@@ -16137,7 +16137,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12895
+#: freeculture.xml:12891

 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "
 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "


@@ -16146,7 +16146,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12901
+#: freeculture.xml:12897

 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "
 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "


@@ -16155,7 +16155,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12908
+#: freeculture.xml:12904

 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "
 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "


@@ -16165,12 +16165,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12917
+#: freeculture.xml:12913

 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12919
+#: freeculture.xml:12915

 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "
 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "


@@ -16179,7 +16179,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12925
+#: freeculture.xml:12921

 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "


@@ -16193,7 +16193,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12935
+#: freeculture.xml:12931

 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "
 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "


@@ -16204,7 +16204,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12947
+#: freeculture.xml:12943

 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "
 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "


@@ -16220,7 +16220,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12961
+#: freeculture.xml:12957

 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "
 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "


@@ -16230,12 +16230,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12970
+#: freeculture.xml:12966

 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12972
+#: freeculture.xml:12968

 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "
 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "


@@ -16247,12 +16247,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12982
+#: freeculture.xml:12978

 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12986
+#: freeculture.xml:12982

 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter 10, your "
 "privacy was assured because of an inefficient architecture for gathering "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter 10, your "
 "privacy was assured because of an inefficient architecture for gathering "


@@ -16269,12 +16269,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13000
+#: freeculture.xml:12996

 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13002
+#: freeculture.xml:12998

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "


@@ -16287,7 +16287,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13012
+#: freeculture.xml:13008

 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "
 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "


@@ -16300,7 +16300,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13028
+#: freeculture.xml:13024

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" Stanford Technology Law "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" Stanford Technology Law "


@@ -16313,7 +16313,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13022
+#: freeculture.xml:13018

 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "
 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "


@@ -16326,7 +16326,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13046
+#: freeculture.xml:13042

 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "
 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "


@@ -16337,12 +16337,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13053
+#: freeculture.xml:13049

 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13055
+#: freeculture.xml:13051

 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "
 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "


@@ -16352,7 +16352,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13063
+#: freeculture.xml:13059

 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "
 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "


@@ -16366,7 +16366,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13075
+#: freeculture.xml:13071

 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "
 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "


@@ -16379,7 +16379,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13084
+#: freeculture.xml:13080

 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "


@@ -16389,7 +16389,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13093
+#: freeculture.xml:13089

 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "


@@ -16398,7 +16398,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13099
+#: freeculture.xml:13095

 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "


@@ -16411,7 +16411,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13110
+#: freeculture.xml:13106

 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "


@@ -16422,7 +16422,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13118
+#: freeculture.xml:13114

 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "


@@ -16431,7 +16431,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13123
+#: freeculture.xml:13119

 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "
 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "


@@ -16448,7 +16448,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13139
+#: freeculture.xml:13135

 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "
 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "


@@ -16460,7 +16460,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13148
+#: freeculture.xml:13144

 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "
 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "


@@ -16468,7 +16468,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13153
+#: freeculture.xml:13149

 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "
 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "


@@ -16483,7 +16483,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13165
+#: freeculture.xml:13161

 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "
 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "


@@ -16494,7 +16494,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 287 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 287 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13173
+#: freeculture.xml:13169

 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "
 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "


@@ -16508,7 +16508,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13186
+#: freeculture.xml:13182

 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "
 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "


@@ -16519,19 +16519,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13197
+#: freeculture.xml:13193

 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13202
+#: freeculture.xml:13198

 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13206
+#: freeculture.xml:13202

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "


@@ -16545,7 +16545,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13216
+#: freeculture.xml:13212

 msgid ""
 "Simple&mdash;which means without a middleman, or without a lawyer.  By "
 "developing a free set of licenses that people can attach to their content, "
 msgid ""
 "Simple&mdash;which means without a middleman, or without a lawyer.  By "
 "developing a free set of licenses that people can attach to their content, "


@@ -16563,7 +16563,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13234
+#: freeculture.xml:13230

 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "
 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "


@@ -16576,7 +16576,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13245
+#: freeculture.xml:13241

 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "
 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "


@@ -16590,7 +16590,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 289 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 289 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13256
+#: freeculture.xml:13252

 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "
 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "


@@ -16604,7 +16604,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13268
+#: freeculture.xml:13264

 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "
 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "


@@ -16618,7 +16618,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13280
+#: freeculture.xml:13276

 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "
 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "


@@ -16628,7 +16628,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13287
+#: freeculture.xml:13283

 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "
 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "


@@ -16642,7 +16642,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13299
+#: freeculture.xml:13295

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "


@@ -16651,7 +16651,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13305
+#: freeculture.xml:13301

 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "
 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "


@@ -16664,7 +16664,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13331
+#: freeculture.xml:13327

 msgid ""
 "Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real Culture Wars "
 "(2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg Hittelman, a Fiat Lucre "
 msgid ""
 "Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real Culture Wars "
 "(2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg Hittelman, a Fiat Lucre "


@@ -16673,7 +16673,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13316
+#: freeculture.xml:13312

 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "
 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "


@@ -16692,7 +16692,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13340
+#: freeculture.xml:13336

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "


@@ -16707,7 +16707,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13352
+#: freeculture.xml:13348

 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "
 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "


@@ -16718,7 +16718,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13362
+#: freeculture.xml:13358

 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "
 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "


@@ -16729,7 +16729,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13370
+#: freeculture.xml:13366

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "


@@ -16740,12 +16740,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13384
+#: freeculture.xml:13380

 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13386
+#: freeculture.xml:13382

 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "
 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "


@@ -16755,7 +16755,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13393
+#: freeculture.xml:13389

 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "
 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "


@@ -16764,12 +16764,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13400
+#: freeculture.xml:13396

 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13402
+#: freeculture.xml:13398

 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "
 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "


@@ -16779,14 +16779,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13409
+#: freeculture.xml:13405

 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13414
+#: freeculture.xml:13410

 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "
 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "


@@ -16795,12 +16795,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13420
+#: freeculture.xml:13416

 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13423
+#: freeculture.xml:13419

 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter 10, the motivation to abolish formalities was a "
 "good one. In the world before digital technologies, formalities imposed a "
 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter 10, the motivation to abolish formalities was a "
 "good one. In the world before digital technologies, formalities imposed a "


@@ -16810,7 +16810,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13431
+#: freeculture.xml:13427

 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "
 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "


@@ -16825,7 +16825,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13445
+#: freeculture.xml:13441

 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "


@@ -16833,7 +16833,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13443
+#: freeculture.xml:13439

 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "
 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "


@@ -16843,7 +16843,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13453
+#: freeculture.xml:13449

 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "
 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "


@@ -16854,12 +16854,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13465
+#: freeculture.xml:13461

 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13467
+#: freeculture.xml:13463

 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "
 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "


@@ -16874,7 +16874,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13480
+#: freeculture.xml:13476

 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "
 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "


@@ -16886,7 +16886,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13489
+#: freeculture.xml:13485

 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "


@@ -16899,7 +16899,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13499
+#: freeculture.xml:13495

 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "
 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "


@@ -16913,12 +16913,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13514
+#: freeculture.xml:13510

 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13516
+#: freeculture.xml:13512

 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "
 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "


@@ -16930,7 +16930,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13526
+#: freeculture.xml:13522

 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "


@@ -16938,7 +16938,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13532
+#: freeculture.xml:13528

 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "
 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "


@@ -16952,7 +16952,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13549
+#: freeculture.xml:13545

 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "


@@ -16961,7 +16961,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13542
+#: freeculture.xml:13538

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "


@@ -16977,7 +16977,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13562
+#: freeculture.xml:13558

 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "
 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "


@@ -16987,7 +16987,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13569
+#: freeculture.xml:13565

 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "


@@ -17001,7 +17001,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13580
+#: freeculture.xml:13576

 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "


@@ -17012,7 +17012,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13588
+#: freeculture.xml:13584

 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "
 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "


@@ -17020,7 +17020,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13593
+#: freeculture.xml:13589

 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "
 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "


@@ -17031,12 +17031,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13605
+#: freeculture.xml:13601

 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13607
+#: freeculture.xml:13603

 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "
 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "


@@ -17045,14 +17045,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13619
+#: freeculture.xml:13615

 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" Economist, 366:8308 (25 January 2003): 15, available "
 "at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" Economist, 366:8308 (25 January 2003): 15, available "
 "at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13612
+#: freeculture.xml:13608

 msgid ""
 "In The Future of Ideas, I proposed a seventy-five-year term, granted in "
 "five-year increments with a requirement of renewal every five years.  That "
 msgid ""
 "In The Future of Ideas, I proposed a seventy-five-year term, granted in "
 "five-year increments with a requirement of renewal every five years.  That "


@@ -17063,7 +17063,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13626
+#: freeculture.xml:13622

 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "
 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "


@@ -17072,7 +17072,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13634
+#: freeculture.xml:13630

 msgid ""
 "Keep it short: The term should be as long as necessary to give incentives to "
 "create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong protections for "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it short: The term should be as long as necessary to give incentives to "
 "create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong protections for "


@@ -17085,7 +17085,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13642
+#: freeculture.xml:13638

 msgid ""
 "Keep it simple: The line between the public domain and protected content "
 "must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair use,\" and the "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it simple: The line between the public domain and protected content "
 "must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair use,\" and the "


@@ -17099,7 +17099,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13662
+#: freeculture.xml:13658

 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "
 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "


@@ -17107,7 +17107,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13655
+#: freeculture.xml:13651

 msgid ""
 "Keep it alive: Copyright should have to be renewed.  Especially if the "
 "maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be required to signal "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it alive: Copyright should have to be renewed.  Especially if the "
 "maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be required to signal "


@@ -17121,7 +17121,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13673
+#: freeculture.xml:13669

 msgid ""
 "Keep it prospective: Whatever the term of copyright should be, the clearest "
 "lesson that economists teach is that a term once given should not be "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it prospective: Whatever the term of copyright should be, the clearest "
 "lesson that economists teach is that a term once given should not be "


@@ -17138,7 +17138,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13688
+#: freeculture.xml:13684

 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an average copyright term that is much "
 "shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the average term was just 32.2 "
 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an average copyright term that is much "
 "shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the average term was just 32.2 "


@@ -17146,7 +17146,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13693
+#: freeculture.xml:13689

 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "


@@ -17155,12 +17155,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13703
+#: freeculture.xml:13699

 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13705
+#: freeculture.xml:13701

 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "
 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "


@@ -17171,7 +17171,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13713
+#: freeculture.xml:13709

 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "
 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "


@@ -17183,14 +17183,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13726
+#: freeculture.xml:13722

 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, An Unhurried View of Copyright (New York: Columbia "
 "University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, An Unhurried View of Copyright (New York: Columbia "
 "University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13722
+#: freeculture.xml:13718

 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "
 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "


@@ -17202,12 +17202,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13739
+#: freeculture.xml:13735

 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13735
+#: freeculture.xml:13731

 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "
 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "


@@ -17216,7 +17216,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13744
+#: freeculture.xml:13740

 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "
 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "


@@ -17227,7 +17227,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 300 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 300 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13751
+#: freeculture.xml:13747

 msgid ""
 "Term: If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, then that right should "
 "be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect John Grisham's right "
 msgid ""
 "Term: If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, then that right should "
 "be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect John Grisham's right "


@@ -17239,7 +17239,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13762
+#: freeculture.xml:13758

 msgid ""
 "Scope: Likewise should the scope of derivative rights be narrowed.  Again, "
 "there are some cases in which derivative rights are important.  Those should "
 msgid ""
 "Scope: Likewise should the scope of derivative rights be narrowed.  Again, "
 "there are some cases in which derivative rights are important.  Those should "


@@ -17254,7 +17254,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13774
+#: freeculture.xml:13770

 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "
 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "


@@ -17264,12 +17264,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13790
+#: freeculture.xml:13786

 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13788
+#: freeculture.xml:13784

 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the Celestial Jukebox "
 "(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), 187&ndash;216.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the Celestial Jukebox "
 "(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), 187&ndash;216.  <placeholder "


@@ -17277,7 +17277,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13782
+#: freeculture.xml:13778

 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "
 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "


@@ -17287,7 +17287,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13796
+#: freeculture.xml:13792

 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "
 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "


@@ -17298,7 +17298,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13803
+#: freeculture.xml:13799

 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "
 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "


@@ -17308,12 +17308,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13813
+#: freeculture.xml:13809

 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13815
+#: freeculture.xml:13811

 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "
 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "


@@ -17323,7 +17323,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13822
+#: freeculture.xml:13818

 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "
 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "


@@ -17334,7 +17334,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13831
+#: freeculture.xml:13827

 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "


@@ -17344,7 +17344,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13838
+#: freeculture.xml:13834

 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "
 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "


@@ -17354,7 +17354,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13846
+#: freeculture.xml:13842

 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."


@@ -17362,7 +17362,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13851
+#: freeculture.xml:13847

 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."


@@ -17371,7 +17371,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13857
+#: freeculture.xml:13853

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "


@@ -17380,7 +17380,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13863
+#: freeculture.xml:13859

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "


@@ -17388,7 +17388,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13869
+#: freeculture.xml:13865

 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "
 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "


@@ -17399,7 +17399,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13877
+#: freeculture.xml:13873

 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter 5, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 "For the purposes of this chapter, however, I assume the harm is real. I "
 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter 5, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 "For the purposes of this chapter, however, I assume the harm is real. I "


@@ -17408,7 +17408,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13884
+#: freeculture.xml:13880

 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "
 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "


@@ -17416,7 +17416,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13889
+#: freeculture.xml:13885

 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "
 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "


@@ -17431,7 +17431,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13901
+#: freeculture.xml:13897

 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "
 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "


@@ -17448,7 +17448,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13933
+#: freeculture.xml:13929

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -17456,7 +17456,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13916
+#: freeculture.xml:13912

 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "
 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "


@@ -17477,7 +17477,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13940
+#: freeculture.xml:13936

 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "
 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "


@@ -17493,7 +17493,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13956
+#: freeculture.xml:13952

 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "
 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "


@@ -17506,7 +17506,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13967
+#: freeculture.xml:13963

 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "
 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "


@@ -17517,7 +17517,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13976
+#: freeculture.xml:13972

 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "
 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "


@@ -17529,7 +17529,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13986
+#: freeculture.xml:13982

 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "
 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "


@@ -17542,7 +17542,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13997
+#: freeculture.xml:13993

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "


@@ -17554,7 +17554,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14007
+#: freeculture.xml:14003

 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "
 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "


@@ -17567,7 +17567,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14017
+#: freeculture.xml:14013

 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "
 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "


@@ -17578,14 +17578,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14025
+#: freeculture.xml:14021

 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14029
+#: freeculture.xml:14025

 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "
 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "


@@ -17599,7 +17599,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14040
+#: freeculture.xml:14036

 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "
 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "


@@ -17610,12 +17610,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14084
+#: freeculture.xml:14080

 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14051
+#: freeculture.xml:14047

 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities (last revised: 10 "
 "October 2000), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities (last revised: 10 "
 "October 2000), available at <ulink "


@@ -17652,7 +17652,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14048
+#: freeculture.xml:14044

 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -17667,7 +17667,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14097
+#: freeculture.xml:14093

 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, Promises to "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, Promises to "


@@ -17685,7 +17685,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14112
+#: freeculture.xml:14108

 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "


@@ -17698,7 +17698,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14125
+#: freeculture.xml:14121

 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "


@@ -17715,7 +17715,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14140
+#: freeculture.xml:14136

 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "
 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "


@@ -17730,7 +17730,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14152
+#: freeculture.xml:14148

 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "
 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "


@@ -17741,13 +17741,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14161
+#: freeculture.xml:14157

 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14166
+#: freeculture.xml:14162

 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "


@@ -17756,19 +17756,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14173
+#: freeculture.xml:14169

 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14179
+#: freeculture.xml:14175

 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14183
+#: freeculture.xml:14179

 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"
 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"


@@ -17776,14 +17776,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14189
+#: freeculture.xml:14185

 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14194
+#: freeculture.xml:14190

 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "
 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "


@@ -17792,7 +17792,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14200
+#: freeculture.xml:14196

 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "
 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "


@@ -17809,7 +17809,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14214
+#: freeculture.xml:14210

 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "
 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "


@@ -17819,12 +17819,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14225
+#: freeculture.xml:14221

 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14227
+#: freeculture.xml:14223

 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "
 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "


@@ -17833,7 +17833,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14233
+#: freeculture.xml:14229

 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "


@@ -17844,14 +17844,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14250
+#: freeculture.xml:14246

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), UCLA Law Review 48 (2001): 1057, 1069&ndash;70."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), UCLA Law Review 48 (2001): 1057, 1069&ndash;70."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14241
+#: freeculture.xml:14237

 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "
 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "


@@ -17864,7 +17864,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14256
+#: freeculture.xml:14252

 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "
 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "


@@ -17873,7 +17873,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14266
+#: freeculture.xml:14262

 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "
 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "


@@ -17892,7 +17892,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14261
+#: freeculture.xml:14257

 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "
 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "


@@ -17904,7 +17904,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14289
+#: freeculture.xml:14285

 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "
 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "


@@ -17914,7 +17914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14297
+#: freeculture.xml:14293

 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "
 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "


@@ -17927,7 +17927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14307
+#: freeculture.xml:14303

 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "
 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "


@@ -17938,7 +17938,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14315
+#: freeculture.xml:14311

 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "
 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "


@@ -17946,7 +17946,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14321
+#: freeculture.xml:14317

 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "
 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "


@@ -17959,7 +17959,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14330
+#: freeculture.xml:14326

 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "
 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "


@@ -17969,7 +17969,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14339
+#: freeculture.xml:14335

 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "
 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "


@@ -17977,12 +17977,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14348
+#: freeculture.xml:14344

 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14350
+#: freeculture.xml:14346

 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "
 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "


@@ -17996,12 +17996,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14365
+#: freeculture.xml:14361

 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14367
+#: freeculture.xml:14363

 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "
 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "


@@ -18010,7 +18010,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14373
+#: freeculture.xml:14369

 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "
 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "


@@ -18026,7 +18026,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14386
+#: freeculture.xml:14382

 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "
 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "


@@ -18039,7 +18039,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14397
+#: freeculture.xml:14393

 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "
 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "


@@ -18060,7 +18060,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14417
+#: freeculture.xml:14413

 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "
 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "


@@ -18071,7 +18071,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14426
+#: freeculture.xml:14422

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "