Update based on new XML.

diff --git a/freeculture.nb.po b/freeculture.nb.po
index 744701443fb6fd487dfb2ab03e8ba0ba67ac62de..41f190889cb75b8cefd6ac1e4f9faff78449136b 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.nb.po
+++ b/freeculture.nb.po
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-25 23:56+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-26 00:41+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"


@@ -59,19 +59,24 @@ msgstr "Lessig"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
 msgid ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
 msgid ""

-"<copyright> <year>2004</year> <holder> Lawrence Lessig.  This version of "
-"Free Culture is licensed under a Creative Commons license. This license "
-"permits non-commercial use of this work, so long as attribution is given.  "
-"For more information about the license, click the icon above, or visit "
-"<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/\">http://"
-"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/</ulink> </holder> </copyright>"
+"<copyright> <year>2004</year> <holder>Lawrence Lessig</holder> </copyright>"
+msgstr ""
+"<copyright> <year>2004</year> <holder>Lawrence Lessig</holder> </copyright>"
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+msgid ""
+"This version of Free Culture is licensed under a Creative Commons license. "
+"This license permits non-commercial use of this work, so long as attribution "
+"is given.  For more information about the license, click the icon above, or "
+"visit <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/\">http://"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/</ulink>"

 msgstr ""
 msgstr ""

-"<copyright> <year>2004</year> <holder> Lawrence Lessig.  Denne versjonen av "
+"Denne versjonen av "

 "Fri Kultur er lisensert med en Creative Commons-lisens.  Denne lisensen "
 "tillater ikke-kommersiell utnyttelse av verket, hvis opphavsinnehaveren er "
 "navngitt.  For mer informasjon om lisensen, klikk på ikonet over eller besøk "
 "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/\">http://"
 "Fri Kultur er lisensert med en Creative Commons-lisens.  Denne lisensen "
 "tillater ikke-kommersiell utnyttelse av verket, hvis opphavsinnehaveren er "
 "navngitt.  For mer informasjon om lisensen, klikk på ikonet over eller besøk "
 "<ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/\">http://"

-"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/</ulink> </holder> </copyright>"
+"creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/</ulink>"

 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><title>
 msgid "ABOUT THE AUTHOR"
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><title>
 msgid "ABOUT THE AUTHOR"

diff --git a/freeculture.pot b/freeculture.pot
index c0c6dc83614851e8b07b53123b86b51147760e09..c62f09926db14975cfab757e215a94292b4abca7 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.pot
+++ b/freeculture.pot
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-25 23:58+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-26 00:41+0300\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"


@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ msgid "<abbrev>\"freeculture\"</abbrev>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:25 freeculture.xml:112
+#: freeculture.xml:25 freeculture.xml:116

 msgid ""
 "HOW BIG MEDIA USES TECHNOLOGY AND THE LAW TO LOCK DOWN CULTURE AND CONTROL "
 "CREATIVITY"
 msgid ""
 "HOW BIG MEDIA USES TECHNOLOGY AND THE LAW TO LOCK DOWN CULTURE AND CONTROL "
 "CREATIVITY"


@@ -65,23 +65,26 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
 #: freeculture.xml:39
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
 #: freeculture.xml:39

+msgid "<copyright> <year>2004</year> <holder>Lawrence Lessig</holder> </copyright>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:46

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"<copyright> <year>2004</year> <holder> Lawrence Lessig.  This version of "
-"Free Culture is licensed under a Creative Commons license. This license "
-"permits non-commercial use of this work, so long as attribution is given.  "
-"For more information about the license, click the icon above, or visit "
-"<ulink "
-"url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/\">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/</ulink> "
-"</holder> </copyright>"
+"This version of Free Culture is licensed under a Creative Commons "
+"license. This license permits non-commercial use of this work, so long as "
+"attribution is given.  For more information about the license, click the "
+"icon above, or visit <ulink "
+"url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/\">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/</ulink>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:51
+#: freeculture.xml:55

 msgid "ABOUT THE AUTHOR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
 msgid "ABOUT THE AUTHOR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:53
+#: freeculture.xml:57

 msgid ""
 "LAWRENCE LESSIG (<ulink "
 "url=\"http://www.lessig.org/\">http://www.lessig.org</ulink>), professor of "
 msgid ""
 "LAWRENCE LESSIG (<ulink "
 "url=\"http://www.lessig.org/\">http://www.lessig.org</ulink>), professor of "


@@ -101,77 +104,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:77
+#: freeculture.xml:81

 msgid "You can buy a copy of this book by clicking on one of the links below:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "You can buy a copy of this book by clicking on one of the links below:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:80
+#: freeculture.xml:84

 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.amazon.com/\">Amazon</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.amazon.com/\">Amazon</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:81
+#: freeculture.xml:85

 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.barnesandnoble.com/\">B&amp;N</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.barnesandnoble.com/\">B&amp;N</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:82
+#: freeculture.xml:86

 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.penguin.com/\">Penguin</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://www.penguin.com/\">Penguin</ulink>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:89
+#: freeculture.xml:93

 msgid "ALSO BY LAWRENCE LESSIG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "ALSO BY LAWRENCE LESSIG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:92
+#: freeculture.xml:96

 msgid "The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:95
+#: freeculture.xml:99

 msgid "Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:100 freeculture.xml:123
+#: freeculture.xml:104 freeculture.xml:127

 msgid "THE PENGUIN PRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "THE PENGUIN PRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:103
+#: freeculture.xml:107

 msgid "NEW YORK"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "NEW YORK"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:108
+#: freeculture.xml:112

 msgid "FREE CULTURE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "FREE CULTURE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:118
+#: freeculture.xml:122

 msgid "LAWRENCE LESSIG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "LAWRENCE LESSIG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:126
+#: freeculture.xml:130

 msgid "a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.  375 Hudson Street New York, New York"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.  375 Hudson Street New York, New York"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:130
+#: freeculture.xml:134

 msgid "Copyright &copy; Lawrence Lessig,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Copyright &copy; Lawrence Lessig,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:133
+#: freeculture.xml:137

 msgid "All rights reserved"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "All rights reserved"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:136
+#: freeculture.xml:140

 msgid ""
 "Excerpt from an editorial titled \"The Coming of Copyright Perpetuity,\" The "
 "New York Times, January 16, 2003. Copyright &copy; 2003 by The New York "
 msgid ""
 "Excerpt from an editorial titled \"The Coming of Copyright Perpetuity,\" The "
 "New York Times, January 16, 2003. Copyright &copy; 2003 by The New York "


@@ -179,100 +182,100 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:141
+#: freeculture.xml:145

 msgid "Cartoon by Paul Conrad on page 159. Copyright Tribune Media Services, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Cartoon by Paul Conrad on page 159. Copyright Tribune Media Services, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:144
+#: freeculture.xml:148

 msgid "All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:147
+#: freeculture.xml:151

 msgid ""
 "Diagram on page 164 courtesy of the office of FCC Commissioner, Michael "
 "J. Copps."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "Diagram on page 164 courtesy of the office of FCC Commissioner, Michael "
 "J. Copps."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:150
+#: freeculture.xml:154

 msgid "Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:153
+#: freeculture.xml:157

 msgid ""
 "Lessig, Lawrence.  Free culture : how big media uses technology and the law "
 "to lock down culture and control creativity / Lawrence Lessig."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lessig, Lawrence.  Free culture : how big media uses technology and the law "
 "to lock down culture and control creativity / Lawrence Lessig."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:158
+#: freeculture.xml:162

 msgid "p. cm."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "p. cm."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:161
+#: freeculture.xml:165

 msgid "Includes index."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Includes index."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:164
+#: freeculture.xml:168

 msgid "ISBN 1-59420-006-8 (hardcover)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "ISBN 1-59420-006-8 (hardcover)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:167
+#: freeculture.xml:171

 msgid ""
 "1. Intellectual property&mdash;United States. 2. Mass media&mdash;United "
 "States."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "1. Intellectual property&mdash;United States. 2. Mass media&mdash;United "
 "States."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:170
+#: freeculture.xml:174

 msgid ""
 "3. Technological innovations&mdash;United States. 4. Art&mdash;United "
 "States. I. Title."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "3. Technological innovations&mdash;United States. 4. Art&mdash;United "
 "States. I. Title."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:173
+#: freeculture.xml:177

 msgid "KF2979.L47"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "KF2979.L47"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:176
+#: freeculture.xml:180

 msgid "343.7309'9&mdash;dc22"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "343.7309'9&mdash;dc22"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:179
+#: freeculture.xml:183

 msgid "This book is printed on acid-free paper."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "This book is printed on acid-free paper."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:182
+#: freeculture.xml:186

 msgid "Printed in the United States of America"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Printed in the United States of America"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:185
+#: freeculture.xml:189

 msgid "1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:188
+#: freeculture.xml:192

 msgid "Designed by Marysarah Quinn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Designed by Marysarah Quinn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:192
+#: freeculture.xml:196

 msgid "&translationblock;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "&translationblock;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:196
+#: freeculture.xml:200

 msgid ""
 "Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this "
 "publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval "
 msgid ""
 "Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this "
 "publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval "


@@ -287,44 +290,44 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:213
+#: freeculture.xml:217

 msgid ""
 "To Eric Eldred&mdash;whose work first drew me to this cause, and for whom it "
 "continues still."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "To Eric Eldred&mdash;whose work first drew me to this cause, and for whom it "
 "continues still."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:219
+#: freeculture.xml:223

 msgid "Creative Commons, Some rights reserved"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para><figure>
 msgid "Creative Commons, Some rights reserved"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:220
+#: freeculture.xml:224

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/cc.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/cc.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:218
+#: freeculture.xml:222

 msgid "<placeholder type=\"figure\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><lot><title>
 msgid "<placeholder type=\"figure\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><lot><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:228
+#: freeculture.xml:232

 msgid "List of figures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
 msgid "List of figures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:290
+#: freeculture.xml:294

 msgid "PREFACE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "PREFACE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:292
+#: freeculture.xml:296

 msgid "Pogue, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgid "Pogue, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:295
+#: freeculture.xml:299

 msgid ""
 "At the end of his review of my first book, Code: And Other Laws of "
 "Cyberspace, David Pogue, a brilliant writer and author of countless "
 msgid ""
 "At the end of his review of my first book, Code: And Other Laws of "
 "Cyberspace, David Pogue, a brilliant writer and author of countless "


@@ -332,14 +335,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:305
+#: freeculture.xml:309

 msgid ""
 "David Pogue, \"Don't Just Chat, Do Something,\" New York Times, 30 January "
 "2000."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "David Pogue, \"Don't Just Chat, Do Something,\" New York Times, 30 January "
 "2000."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:301
+#: freeculture.xml:305

 msgid ""
 "Unlike actual law, Internet software has no capacity to punish. It doesn't "
 "affect people who aren't online (and only a tiny minority of the world "
 msgid ""
 "Unlike actual law, Internet software has no capacity to punish. It doesn't "
 "affect people who aren't online (and only a tiny minority of the world "


@@ -348,7 +351,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:310
+#: freeculture.xml:314

 msgid ""
 "Pogue was skeptical of the core argument of the book&mdash;that software, or "
 "\"code,\" functioned as a kind of law&mdash;and his review suggested the "
 msgid ""
 "Pogue was skeptical of the core argument of the book&mdash;that software, or "
 "\"code,\" functioned as a kind of law&mdash;and his review suggested the "


@@ -360,7 +363,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:318
+#: freeculture.xml:322

 msgid ""
 "Pogue might have been right in 1999&mdash;I'm skeptical, but maybe.  But "
 "even if he was right then, the point is not right now: Free Culture is about "
 msgid ""
 "Pogue might have been right in 1999&mdash;I'm skeptical, but maybe.  But "
 "even if he was right then, the point is not right now: Free Culture is about "


@@ -371,7 +374,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:328
+#: freeculture.xml:332

 msgid ""
 "But unlike Code, the argument here is not much about the Internet itself. It "
 "is instead about the consequence of the Internet to a part of our tradition "
 msgid ""
 "But unlike Code, the argument here is not much about the Internet itself. It "
 "is instead about the consequence of the Internet to a part of our tradition "


@@ -380,14 +383,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:339
+#: freeculture.xml:343

 msgid ""
 "Richard M. Stallman, Free Software, Free Societies 57 (Joshua Gay, "
 "ed. 2002)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgid ""
 "Richard M. Stallman, Free Software, Free Societies 57 (Joshua Gay, "
 "ed. 2002)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:334
+#: freeculture.xml:338

 msgid ""
 "That tradition is the way our culture gets made. As I explain in the pages "
 "that follow, we come from a tradition of \"free culture\"&mdash;not \"free\" "
 msgid ""
 "That tradition is the way our culture gets made. As I explain in the pages "
 "that follow, we come from a tradition of \"free culture\"&mdash;not \"free\" "


@@ -406,7 +409,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:353
+#: freeculture.xml:357

 msgid ""
 "If we understood this change, I believe we would resist it. Not \"we\" on "
 "the Left or \"you\" on the Right, but we who have no stake in the particular "
 msgid ""
 "If we understood this change, I believe we would resist it. Not \"we\" on "
 "the Left or \"you\" on the Right, but we who have no stake in the particular "


@@ -417,17 +420,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:361 freeculture.xml:12689
+#: freeculture.xml:365 freeculture.xml:12693

 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:372 freeculture.xml:382 freeculture.xml:12702
+#: freeculture.xml:376 freeculture.xml:386 freeculture.xml:12706

 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:363
+#: freeculture.xml:367

 msgid ""
 "We saw a glimpse of this bipartisan outrage in the early summer of 2003. As "
 "the FCC considered changes in media ownership rules that would relax limits "
 msgid ""
 "We saw a glimpse of this bipartisan outrage in the early summer of 2003. As "
 "the FCC considered changes in media ownership rules that would relax limits "


@@ -441,14 +444,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:380
+#: freeculture.xml:384

 msgid ""
 "William Safire, \"The Great Media Gulp,\" New York Times, 22 May 2003.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "William Safire, \"The Great Media Gulp,\" New York Times, 22 May 2003.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:376
+#: freeculture.xml:380

 msgid ""
 "Does that sound unconservative? Not to me. The concentration of "
 "power&mdash;political, corporate, media, cultural&mdash;should be anathema "
 msgid ""
 "Does that sound unconservative? Not to me. The concentration of "
 "power&mdash;political, corporate, media, cultural&mdash;should be anathema "


@@ -458,7 +461,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:387
+#: freeculture.xml:391

 msgid ""
 "This idea is an element of the argument of Free Culture, though my focus is "
 "not just on the concentration of power produced by concentrations in "
 msgid ""
 "This idea is an element of the argument of Free Culture, though my focus is "
 "not just on the concentration of power produced by concentrations in "


@@ -477,7 +480,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:403
+#: freeculture.xml:407

 msgid ""
 "I accept that criticism, if indeed it is a criticism. The work of a lawyer "
 "is always derivative, and I mean to do nothing more in this book than to "
 msgid ""
 "I accept that criticism, if indeed it is a criticism. The work of a lawyer "
 "is always derivative, and I mean to do nothing more in this book than to "


@@ -495,7 +498,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:421
+#: freeculture.xml:425

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the free culture that I defend in this book is a balance between "
 "anarchy and control. A free culture, like a free market, is filled with "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the free culture that I defend in this book is a balance between "
 "anarchy and control. A free culture, like a free market, is filled with "


@@ -507,12 +510,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:436
+#: freeculture.xml:440

 msgid "INTRODUCTION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "INTRODUCTION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:438
+#: freeculture.xml:442

 msgid ""
 "On December 17, 1903, on a windy North Carolina beach for just shy of one "
 "hundred seconds, the Wright brothers demonstrated that a heavier-than-air, "
 msgid ""
 "On December 17, 1903, on a windy North Carolina beach for just shy of one "
 "hundred seconds, the Wright brothers demonstrated that a heavier-than-air, "


@@ -523,14 +526,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:450
+#: freeculture.xml:454

 msgid ""
 "St. George Tucker, Blackstone's Commentaries 3 (South Hackensack, N.J.: "
 "Rothman Reprints, 1969), 18."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "St. George Tucker, Blackstone's Commentaries 3 (South Hackensack, N.J.: "
 "Rothman Reprints, 1969), 18."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:446
+#: freeculture.xml:450

 msgid ""
 "At the time the Wright brothers invented the airplane, American law held "
 "that a property owner presumptively owned not just the surface of his land, "
 msgid ""
 "At the time the Wright brothers invented the airplane, American law held "
 "that a property owner presumptively owned not just the surface of his land, "


@@ -543,7 +546,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:459
+#: freeculture.xml:463

 msgid ""
 "Then came airplanes, and for the first time, this principle of American "
 "law&mdash;deep within the foundations of our tradition, and acknowledged by "
 msgid ""
 "Then came airplanes, and for the first time, this principle of American "
 "law&mdash;deep within the foundations of our tradition, and acknowledged by "


@@ -555,17 +558,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:467 freeculture.xml:480 freeculture.xml:511 freeculture.xml:530 freeculture.xml:930 freeculture.xml:947 freeculture.xml:992 freeculture.xml:8736 freeculture.xml:12090 freeculture.xml:12793
+#: freeculture.xml:471 freeculture.xml:484 freeculture.xml:515 freeculture.xml:534 freeculture.xml:934 freeculture.xml:951 freeculture.xml:996 freeculture.xml:8740 freeculture.xml:12094 freeculture.xml:12797

 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:468 freeculture.xml:481 freeculture.xml:512 freeculture.xml:531 freeculture.xml:931 freeculture.xml:948 freeculture.xml:993 freeculture.xml:8737 freeculture.xml:12091 freeculture.xml:12794
+#: freeculture.xml:472 freeculture.xml:485 freeculture.xml:516 freeculture.xml:535 freeculture.xml:935 freeculture.xml:952 freeculture.xml:997 freeculture.xml:8741 freeculture.xml:12095 freeculture.xml:12798

 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:470
+#: freeculture.xml:474

 msgid ""
 "In 1945, these questions became a federal case. When North Carolina farmers "
 "Thomas Lee and Tinie Causby started losing chickens because of low-flying "
 msgid ""
 "In 1945, these questions became a federal case. When North Carolina farmers "
 "Thomas Lee and Tinie Causby started losing chickens because of low-flying "


@@ -579,7 +582,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:483
+#: freeculture.xml:487

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court agreed to hear the Causbys' case. Congress had declared "
 "the airways public, but if one's property really extended to the heavens, "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court agreed to hear the Causbys' case. Congress had declared "
 "the airways public, but if one's property really extended to the heavens, "


@@ -592,7 +595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:503
+#: freeculture.xml:507

 msgid ""
 "United States v. Causby, U.S. 328 (1946): 256, 261. The Court did find that "
 "there could be a \"taking\" if the government's use of its land effectively "
 msgid ""
 "United States v. Causby, U.S. 328 (1946): 256, 261. The Court did find that "
 "there could be a \"taking\" if the government's use of its land effectively "


@@ -605,7 +608,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:494
+#: freeculture.xml:498

 msgid ""
 "[The] doctrine has no place in the modern world. The air is a public "
 "highway, as Congress has declared. Were that not true, every "
 msgid ""
 "[The] doctrine has no place in the modern world. The air is a public "
 "highway, as Congress has declared. Were that not true, every "


@@ -618,13 +621,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:517
+#: freeculture.xml:521

 msgid "\"Common sense revolts at the idea.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "\"Common sense revolts at the idea.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:520
+#: freeculture.xml:524

 msgid ""
 "This is how the law usually works. Not often this abruptly or impatiently, "
 "but eventually, this is how it works. It was Douglas's style not to "
 msgid ""
 "This is how the law usually works. Not often this abruptly or impatiently, "
 "but eventually, this is how it works. It was Douglas's style not to "


@@ -637,7 +640,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:533
+#: freeculture.xml:537

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, this is how things happen when there's no one powerful on the "
 "other side of the change. The Causbys were just farmers. And though there "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, this is how things happen when there's no one powerful on the "
 "other side of the change. The Causbys were just farmers. And though there "


@@ -657,22 +660,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:562
+#: freeculture.xml:566

 msgid "Bell, Alexander Graham"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bell, Alexander Graham"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:563
+#: freeculture.xml:567

 msgid "Edison, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Edison, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:564
+#: freeculture.xml:568

 msgid "Faraday, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Faraday, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:551
+#: freeculture.xml:555

 msgid ""
 "Edwin Howard Armstrong is one of America's forgotten inventor geniuses. He "
 "came to the great American inventor scene just after the titans Thomas "
 msgid ""
 "Edwin Howard Armstrong is one of America's forgotten inventor geniuses. He "
 "came to the great American inventor scene just after the titans Thomas "


@@ -688,7 +691,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:567
+#: freeculture.xml:571

 msgid ""
 "On the day after Christmas, 1933, four patents were issued to Armstrong for "
 "his most significant invention&mdash;FM radio. Until then, consumer radio "
 msgid ""
 "On the day after Christmas, 1933, four patents were issued to Armstrong for "
 "his most significant invention&mdash;FM radio. Until then, consumer radio "


@@ -700,7 +703,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:577
+#: freeculture.xml:581

 msgid ""
 "On November 5, 1935, he demonstrated the technology at a meeting of the "
 "Institute of Radio Engineers at the Empire State Building in New York "
 msgid ""
 "On November 5, 1935, he demonstrated the technology at a meeting of the "
 "Institute of Radio Engineers at the Empire State Building in New York "


@@ -713,19 +716,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:588
+#: freeculture.xml:592

 msgid "The audience was hearing something no one had thought possible:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "The audience was hearing something no one had thought possible:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:599
+#: freeculture.xml:603

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessing, Man of High Fidelity: Edwin Howard Armstrong "
 "(Philadelphia: J. B. Lipincott Company, 1956), 209."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessing, Man of High Fidelity: Edwin Howard Armstrong "
 "(Philadelphia: J. B. Lipincott Company, 1956), 209."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:592
+#: freeculture.xml:596

 msgid ""
 "A glass of water was poured before the microphone in Yonkers; it sounded "
 "like a glass of water being poured. . . . A paper was crumpled and torn; it "
 msgid ""
 "A glass of water was poured before the microphone in Yonkers; it sounded "
 "like a glass of water being poured. . . . A paper was crumpled and torn; it "


@@ -738,7 +741,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:605
+#: freeculture.xml:609

 msgid ""
 "As our own common sense tells us, Armstrong had discovered a vastly superior "
 "radio technology. But at the time of his invention, Armstrong was working "
 msgid ""
 "As our own common sense tells us, Armstrong had discovered a vastly superior "
 "radio technology. But at the time of his invention, Armstrong was working "


@@ -749,12 +752,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:619 freeculture.xml:639
+#: freeculture.xml:623 freeculture.xml:643

 msgid "Sarnoff, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Sarnoff, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:614
+#: freeculture.xml:618

 msgid ""
 "RCA's president, David Sarnoff, a friend of Armstrong's, was eager that "
 "Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So Sarnoff was "
 msgid ""
 "RCA's president, David Sarnoff, a friend of Armstrong's, was eager that "
 "Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So Sarnoff was "


@@ -764,7 +767,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:626
+#: freeculture.xml:630

 msgid ""
 "See \"Saints: The Heroes and Geniuses of the Electronic Era,\" First "
 "Electronic Church of America, at www.webstationone.com/fecha, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See \"Saints: The Heroes and Geniuses of the Electronic Era,\" First "
 "Electronic Church of America, at www.webstationone.com/fecha, available at "


@@ -772,7 +775,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:623
+#: freeculture.xml:627

 msgid ""
 "I thought Armstrong would invent some kind of a filter to remove static from "
 "our AM radio. I didn't think he'd start a revolution&mdash; start up a whole "
 msgid ""
 "I thought Armstrong would invent some kind of a filter to remove static from "
 "our AM radio. I didn't think he'd start a revolution&mdash; start up a whole "


@@ -781,7 +784,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:635
+#: freeculture.xml:639

 msgid ""
 "Armstrong's invention threatened RCA's AM empire, so the company launched a "
 "campaign to smother FM radio. While FM may have been a superior technology, "
 msgid ""
 "Armstrong's invention threatened RCA's AM empire, so the company launched a "
 "campaign to smother FM radio. While FM may have been a superior technology, "


@@ -790,12 +793,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:648
+#: freeculture.xml:652

 msgid "Lessing, 226."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 226."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:643
+#: freeculture.xml:647

 msgid ""
 "The forces for FM, largely engineering, could not overcome the weight of "
 "strategy devised by the sales, patent, and legal offices to subdue this "
 msgid ""
 "The forces for FM, largely engineering, could not overcome the weight of "
 "strategy devised by the sales, patent, and legal offices to subdue this "


@@ -806,7 +809,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:653
+#: freeculture.xml:657

 msgid ""
 "RCA at first kept the technology in house, insisting that further tests were "
 "needed. When, after two years of testing, Armstrong grew impatient, RCA "
 msgid ""
 "RCA at first kept the technology in house, insisting that further tests were "
 "needed. When, after two years of testing, Armstrong grew impatient, RCA "


@@ -822,12 +825,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:672
+#: freeculture.xml:676

 msgid "Lessing, 256."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 256."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:668
+#: freeculture.xml:672

 msgid ""
 "The series of body blows that FM radio received right after the war, in a "
 "series of rulings manipulated through the FCC by the big radio interests, "
 msgid ""
 "The series of body blows that FM radio received right after the war, in a "
 "series of rulings manipulated through the FCC by the big radio interests, "


@@ -836,12 +839,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:676
+#: freeculture.xml:680

 msgid "AT&amp;T"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "AT&amp;T"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:678
+#: freeculture.xml:682

 msgid ""
 "To make room in the spectrum for RCA's latest gamble, television, FM radio "
 "users were to be moved to a totally new spectrum band. The power of FM radio "
 msgid ""
 "To make room in the spectrum for RCA's latest gamble, television, FM radio "
 "users were to be moved to a totally new spectrum band. The power of FM radio "


@@ -853,7 +856,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:688
+#: freeculture.xml:692

 msgid ""
 "Armstrong resisted RCA's efforts. In response, RCA resisted Armstrong's "
 "patents. After incorporating FM technology into the emerging standard for "
 msgid ""
 "Armstrong resisted RCA's efforts. In response, RCA resisted Armstrong's "
 "patents. After incorporating FM technology into the emerging standard for "


@@ -868,7 +871,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:700
+#: freeculture.xml:704

 msgid ""
 "This is how the law sometimes works. Not often this tragically, and rarely "
 "with heroic drama, but sometimes, this is how it works. From the beginning, "
 msgid ""
 "This is how the law sometimes works. Not often this tragically, and rarely "
 "with heroic drama, but sometimes, this is how it works. From the beginning, "


@@ -884,7 +887,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:722
+#: freeculture.xml:726

 msgid ""
 "Amanda Lenhart, \"The Ever-Shifting Internet Population: A New Look at "
 "Internet Access and the Digital Divide,\" Pew Internet and American Life "
 msgid ""
 "Amanda Lenhart, \"The Ever-Shifting Internet Population: A New Look at "
 "Internet Access and the Digital Divide,\" Pew Internet and American Life "


@@ -893,7 +896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:716
+#: freeculture.xml:720

 msgid ""
 "There's no single inventor of the Internet. Nor is there any good date upon "
 "which to mark its birth. Yet in a very short time, the Internet has become "
 msgid ""
 "There's no single inventor of the Internet. Nor is there any good date upon "
 "which to mark its birth. Yet in a very short time, the Internet has become "


@@ -904,7 +907,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:731
+#: freeculture.xml:735

 msgid ""
 "As the Internet has been integrated into ordinary life, it has changed "
 "things. Some of these changes are technical&mdash;the Internet has made "
 msgid ""
 "As the Internet has been integrated into ordinary life, it has changed "
 "things. Some of these changes are technical&mdash;the Internet has made "


@@ -918,7 +921,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:742
+#: freeculture.xml:746

 msgid ""
 "Instead, this book is about an effect of the Internet beyond the Internet "
 "itself: an effect upon how culture is made. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, this book is about an effect of the Internet beyond the Internet "
 "itself: an effect upon how culture is made. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -930,7 +933,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:751
+#: freeculture.xml:755

 msgid ""
 "We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between commercial "
 "and noncommercial culture, and by mapping the law's regulation of each. By "
 msgid ""
 "We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between commercial "
 "and noncommercial culture, and by mapping the law's regulation of each. By "


@@ -943,7 +946,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:763
+#: freeculture.xml:767

 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of our history, and for just about the whole of our "
 "tradition, noncommercial culture was essentially unregulated. Of course, if "
 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of our history, and for just about the whole of our "
 "tradition, noncommercial culture was essentially unregulated. Of course, if "


@@ -957,12 +960,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:788 freeculture.xml:1789 freeculture.xml:1800
+#: freeculture.xml:792 freeculture.xml:1793 freeculture.xml:1804

 msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:780
+#: freeculture.xml:784

 msgid ""
 "This is not the only purpose of copyright, though it is the overwhelmingly "
 "primary purpose of the copyright established in the federal constitution.  "
 msgid ""
 "This is not the only purpose of copyright, though it is the overwhelmingly "
 "primary purpose of the copyright established in the federal constitution.  "


@@ -975,7 +978,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:774
+#: freeculture.xml:778

 msgid ""
 "The focus of the law was on commercial creativity. At first slightly, then "
 "quite extensively, the law protected the incentives of creators by granting "
 msgid ""
 "The focus of the law was on commercial creativity. At first slightly, then "
 "quite extensively, the law protected the incentives of creators by granting "


@@ -988,14 +991,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:798
+#: freeculture.xml:802

 msgid ""
 "See Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (New York: Prometheus Books, 2001), "
 "ch. 13."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (New York: Prometheus Books, 2001), "
 "ch. 13."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:796
+#: freeculture.xml:800

 msgid ""
 "This rough divide between the free and the controlled has now been "
 "erased.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The Internet has set the "
 msgid ""
 "This rough divide between the free and the controlled has now been "
 "erased.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The Internet has set the "


@@ -1011,7 +1014,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:814
+#: freeculture.xml:818

 msgid ""
 "This change gets justified as necessary to protect commercial creativity.  "
 "And indeed, protectionism is precisely its motivation. But the protectionism "
 msgid ""
 "This change gets justified as necessary to protect commercial creativity.  "
 "And indeed, protectionism is precisely its motivation. But the protectionism "


@@ -1025,7 +1028,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:827
+#: freeculture.xml:831

 msgid ""
 "For the Internet has unleashed an extraordinary possibility for many to "
 "participate in the process of building and cultivating a culture that "
 msgid ""
 "For the Internet has unleashed an extraordinary possibility for many to "
 "participate in the process of building and cultivating a culture that "


@@ -1046,7 +1049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:846
+#: freeculture.xml:850

 msgid ""
 "Yet, as I argue in the pages that follow, that is precisely what is "
 "happening in our culture today. These modern-day equivalents of the early "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, as I argue in the pages that follow, that is precisely what is "
 "happening in our culture today. These modern-day equivalents of the early "


@@ -1057,7 +1060,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:863
+#: freeculture.xml:867

 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Black Hawk Download: Moving Beyond Music, Pirates Use New "
 "Tools to Turn the Net into an Illicit Video Club,\" New York Times, 17 "
 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Black Hawk Download: Moving Beyond Music, Pirates Use New "
 "Tools to Turn the Net into an Illicit Video Club,\" New York Times, 17 "


@@ -1065,7 +1068,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:855
+#: freeculture.xml:859

 msgid ""
 "It doesn't seem this way to many. The battles over copyright and the "
 "Internet seem remote to most. To the few who follow them, they seem mainly "
 msgid ""
 "It doesn't seem this way to many. The battles over copyright and the "
 "Internet seem remote to most. To the few who follow them, they seem mainly "


@@ -1080,7 +1083,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:872
+#: freeculture.xml:876

 msgid ""
 "If those really were the choices, then I would be with Jack Valenti and the "
 "content industry. I, too, am a believer in property, and especially in the "
 msgid ""
 "If those really were the choices, then I would be with Jack Valenti and the "
 "content industry. I, too, am a believer in property, and especially in the "


@@ -1090,7 +1093,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:880
+#: freeculture.xml:884

 msgid ""
 "But those simple beliefs mask a much more fundamental question and a much "
 "more dramatic change. My fear is that unless we come to see this change, the "
 msgid ""
 "But those simple beliefs mask a much more fundamental question and a much "
 "more dramatic change. My fear is that unless we come to see this change, the "


@@ -1099,19 +1102,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:894 freeculture.xml:14032
+#: freeculture.xml:898 freeculture.xml:14036

 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:892
+#: freeculture.xml:896

 msgid ""
 "Neil W. Netanel, \"Copyright and a Democratic Civil Society,\" Yale Law "
 "Journal 106 (1996): 283.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Neil W. Netanel, \"Copyright and a Democratic Civil Society,\" Yale Law "
 "Journal 106 (1996): 283.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:886
+#: freeculture.xml:890

 msgid ""
 "These values built a tradition that, for at least the first 180 years of our "
 "Republic, guaranteed creators the right to build freely upon their past, and "
 msgid ""
 "These values built a tradition that, for at least the first 180 years of our "
 "Republic, guaranteed creators the right to build freely upon their past, and "


@@ -1125,7 +1128,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:902
+#: freeculture.xml:906

 msgid ""
 "Yet the law's response to the Internet, when tied to changes in the "
 "technology of the Internet itself, has massively increased the effective "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the law's response to the Internet, when tied to changes in the "
 "technology of the Internet itself, has massively increased the effective "


@@ -1138,7 +1141,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:914
+#: freeculture.xml:918

 msgid ""
 "The story that follows is about this war. Is it not about the \"centrality "
 "of technology\" to ordinary life. I don't believe in gods, digital or "
 msgid ""
 "The story that follows is about this war. Is it not about the \"centrality "
 "of technology\" to ordinary life. I don't believe in gods, digital or "


@@ -1148,7 +1151,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:922
+#: freeculture.xml:926

 msgid ""
 "It is instead an effort to understand a hopelessly destructive war inspired "
 "by the technologies of the Internet but reaching far beyond its code. And by "
 msgid ""
 "It is instead an effort to understand a hopelessly destructive war inspired "
 "by the technologies of the Internet but reaching far beyond its code. And by "


@@ -1160,7 +1163,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:933
+#: freeculture.xml:937

 msgid ""
 "Like the Causbys' battle, this war is, in part, about \"property.\" The "
 "property of this war is not as tangible as the Causbys', and no innocent "
 msgid ""
 "Like the Causbys' battle, this war is, in part, about \"property.\" The "
 "property of this war is not as tangible as the Causbys', and no innocent "


@@ -1178,7 +1181,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:950
+#: freeculture.xml:954

 msgid ""
 "And thus, when geeks and technologists defend their Armstrong or Wright "
 "brothers technology, most of us are simply unsympathetic.  Common sense does "
 msgid ""
 "And thus, when geeks and technologists defend their Armstrong or Wright "
 "brothers technology, most of us are simply unsympathetic.  Common sense does "


@@ -1188,7 +1191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:960
+#: freeculture.xml:964

 msgid ""
 "My hope is to push this common sense along. I have become increasingly "
 "amazed by the power of this idea of intellectual property and, more "
 msgid ""
 "My hope is to push this common sense along. I have become increasingly "
 "amazed by the power of this idea of intellectual property and, more "


@@ -1200,7 +1203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:969
+#: freeculture.xml:973

 msgid ""
 "The puzzle is, Why? Is it because we have come to understand a truth about "
 "the value and importance of absolute property over ideas and culture? Is it "
 msgid ""
 "The puzzle is, Why? Is it because we have come to understand a truth about "
 "the value and importance of absolute property over ideas and culture? Is it "


@@ -1209,14 +1212,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:975
+#: freeculture.xml:979

 msgid ""
 "Or is it because the idea of absolute property over ideas and culture "
 "benefits the RCAs of our time and fits our own unreflective intuitions?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Or is it because the idea of absolute property over ideas and culture "
 "benefits the RCAs of our time and fits our own unreflective intuitions?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:979
+#: freeculture.xml:983

 msgid ""
 "Is the radical shift away from our tradition of free culture an instance of "
 "America correcting a mistake from its past, as we did after a bloody war "
 msgid ""
 "Is the radical shift away from our tradition of free culture an instance of "
 "America correcting a mistake from its past, as we did after a bloody war "


@@ -1226,7 +1229,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:986
+#: freeculture.xml:990

 msgid ""
 "Does common sense lead to the extremes on this question because common sense "
 "actually believes in these extremes? Or does common sense stand silent in "
 msgid ""
 "Does common sense lead to the extremes on this question because common sense "
 "actually believes in these extremes? Or does common sense stand silent in "


@@ -1236,7 +1239,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 28 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 28 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:995
+#: freeculture.xml:999

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to be mysterious. My own views are resolved. I believe it was "
 "right for common sense to revolt against the extremism of the Causbys. I "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to be mysterious. My own views are resolved. I believe it was "
 "right for common sense to revolt against the extremism of the Causbys. I "


@@ -1248,7 +1251,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1005
+#: freeculture.xml:1009

 msgid ""
 "The struggle that rages just now centers on two ideas: \"piracy\" and "
 "\"property.\" My aim in this book's next two parts is to explore these two "
 msgid ""
 "The struggle that rages just now centers on two ideas: \"piracy\" and "
 "\"property.\" My aim in this book's next two parts is to explore these two "


@@ -1256,7 +1259,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1010
+#: freeculture.xml:1014

 msgid ""
 "My method is not the usual method of an academic. I don't want to plunge you "
 "into a complex argument, buttressed with references to obscure French "
 msgid ""
 "My method is not the usual method of an academic. I don't want to plunge you "
 "into a complex argument, buttressed with references to obscure French "


@@ -1267,7 +1270,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1018
+#: freeculture.xml:1022

 msgid ""
 "The two sections set up the core claim of this book: that while the Internet "
 "has indeed produced something fantastic and new, our government, pushed by "
 msgid ""
 "The two sections set up the core claim of this book: that while the Internet "
 "has indeed produced something fantastic and new, our government, pushed by "


@@ -1280,7 +1283,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1029
+#: freeculture.xml:1033

 msgid ""
 "We allow this, I believe, not because it is right, and not because most of "
 "us really believe in these changes. We allow it because the interests most "
 msgid ""
 "We allow this, I believe, not because it is right, and not because most of "
 "us really believe in these changes. We allow it because the interests most "


@@ -1291,17 +1294,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1039
+#: freeculture.xml:1043

 msgid "\"PIRACY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "\"PIRACY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1043 freeculture.xml:4657
+#: freeculture.xml:1047 freeculture.xml:4661

 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1046
+#: freeculture.xml:1050

 msgid ""
 "Since the inception of the law regulating creative property, there has been "
 "a war against \"piracy.\" The precise contours of this concept, \"piracy,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Since the inception of the law regulating creative property, there has been "
 "a war against \"piracy.\" The precise contours of this concept, \"piracy,\" "


@@ -1312,12 +1315,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1058
+#: freeculture.xml:1062

 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777) (Mansfield)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777) (Mansfield)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1054
+#: freeculture.xml:1058

 msgid ""
 "A person may use the copy by playing it, but he has no right to rob the "
 "author of the profit, by multiplying copies and disposing of them for his "
 msgid ""
 "A person may use the copy by playing it, but he has no right to rob the "
 "author of the profit, by multiplying copies and disposing of them for his "


@@ -1326,7 +1329,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1064
+#: freeculture.xml:1068

 msgid ""
 "Today we are in the middle of another \"war\" against \"piracy.\" The "
 "Internet has provoked this war. The Internet makes possible the efficient "
 msgid ""
 "Today we are in the middle of another \"war\" against \"piracy.\" The "
 "Internet has provoked this war. The Internet makes possible the efficient "


@@ -1337,7 +1340,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1073
+#: freeculture.xml:1077

 msgid ""
 "This efficiency does not respect the traditional lines of copyright.  The "
 "network doesn't discriminate between the sharing of copyrighted and "
 msgid ""
 "This efficiency does not respect the traditional lines of copyright.  The "
 "network doesn't discriminate between the sharing of copyrighted and "


@@ -1347,7 +1350,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1081
+#: freeculture.xml:1085

 msgid ""
 "The warriors have turned to the courts, to the legislatures, and "
 "increasingly to technology to defend their \"property\" against this "
 msgid ""
 "The warriors have turned to the courts, to the legislatures, and "
 "increasingly to technology to defend their \"property\" against this "


@@ -1357,7 +1360,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1088
+#: freeculture.xml:1092

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that \"piracy\" is wrong, and that pirates should be "
 "punished. But before we summon the executioners, we should put this notion "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that \"piracy\" is wrong, and that pirates should be "
 "punished. But before we summon the executioners, we should put this notion "


@@ -1366,12 +1369,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1094
+#: freeculture.xml:1098

 msgid "The idea goes something like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "The idea goes something like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1098
+#: freeculture.xml:1102

 msgid ""
 "Creative work has value; whenever I use, or take, or build upon the creative "
 "work of others, I am taking from them something of value. Whenever I take "
 msgid ""
 "Creative work has value; whenever I use, or take, or build upon the creative "
 "work of others, I am taking from them something of value. Whenever I take "


@@ -1381,25 +1384,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1106
+#: freeculture.xml:1110

 msgid "Dreyfuss, Rochelle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dreyfuss, Rochelle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1112
+#: freeculture.xml:1116

 msgid ""
 "See Rochelle Dreyfuss, \"Expressive Genericity: Trademarks as Language in "
 "the Pepsi Generation,\" Notre Dame Law Review 65 (1990): 397."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "See Rochelle Dreyfuss, \"Expressive Genericity: Trademarks as Language in "
 "the Pepsi Generation,\" Notre Dame Law Review 65 (1990): 397."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1125 freeculture.xml:6747
+#: freeculture.xml:1129 freeculture.xml:6751

 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1120
+#: freeculture.xml:1124

 msgid ""
 "Lisa Bannon, \"The Birds May Sing, but Campers Can't Unless They Pay Up,\" "
 "Wall Street Journal, 21 August 1996, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Lisa Bannon, \"The Birds May Sing, but Campers Can't Unless They Pay Up,\" "
 "Wall Street Journal, 21 August 1996, available at <ulink "


@@ -1410,7 +1413,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1108
+#: freeculture.xml:1112

 msgid ""
 "This view runs deep within the current debates. It is what NYU law professor "
 "Rochelle Dreyfuss criticizes as the \"if value, then right\" theory of "
 msgid ""
 "This view runs deep within the current debates. It is what NYU law professor "
 "Rochelle Dreyfuss criticizes as the \"if value, then right\" theory of "


@@ -1424,13 +1427,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1130
+#: freeculture.xml:1134

 msgid "ASCAP"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ASCAP"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1132
+#: freeculture.xml:1136

 msgid ""
 "This idea is certainly a possible understanding of how creative property "
 "should work. It might well be a possible design for a system of law "
 msgid ""
 "This idea is certainly a possible understanding of how creative property "
 "should work. It might well be a possible design for a system of law "


@@ -1440,7 +1443,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1140
+#: freeculture.xml:1144

 msgid ""
 "Instead, in our tradition, intellectual property is an instrument. It sets "
 "the groundwork for a richly creative society but remains subservient to the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, in our tradition, intellectual property is an instrument. It sets "
 "the groundwork for a richly creative society but remains subservient to the "


@@ -1450,7 +1453,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1147
+#: freeculture.xml:1151

 msgid ""
 "The source of this confusion is a distinction that the law no longer takes "
 "care to draw&mdash;the distinction between republishing someone's work on "
 msgid ""
 "The source of this confusion is a distinction that the law no longer takes "
 "care to draw&mdash;the distinction between republishing someone's work on "


@@ -1460,7 +1463,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1154
+#: freeculture.xml:1158

 msgid ""
 "Before the technologies of the Internet, this conflation didn't matter all "
 "that much. The technologies of publishing were expensive; that meant the "
 msgid ""
 "Before the technologies of the Internet, this conflation didn't matter all "
 "that much. The technologies of publishing were expensive; that meant the "


@@ -1470,12 +1473,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1161 freeculture.xml:1189
+#: freeculture.xml:1165 freeculture.xml:1193

 msgid "Florida, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Florida, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1182
+#: freeculture.xml:1186

 msgid ""
 "In The Rise of the Creative Class (New York: Basic Books, 2002), Richard "
 "Florida documents a shift in the nature of labor toward a labor of "
 msgid ""
 "In The Rise of the Creative Class (New York: Basic Books, 2002), Richard "
 "Florida documents a shift in the nature of labor toward a labor of "


@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1163
+#: freeculture.xml:1167

 msgid ""
 "But with the birth of the Internet, this natural limit to the reach of the "
 "law has disappeared. The law controls not just the creativity of commercial "
 msgid ""
 "But with the birth of the Internet, this natural limit to the reach of the "
 "law has disappeared. The law controls not just the creativity of commercial "


@@ -1509,7 +1512,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1195
+#: freeculture.xml:1199

 msgid ""
 "These burdens make no sense in our tradition. We should begin by "
 "understanding that tradition a bit more and by placing in their proper "
 msgid ""
 "These burdens make no sense in our tradition. We should begin by "
 "understanding that tradition a bit more and by placing in their proper "


@@ -1517,12 +1520,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1202
+#: freeculture.xml:1206

 msgid "CHAPTER ONE: Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER ONE: Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1204
+#: freeculture.xml:1208

 msgid ""
 "In 1928, a cartoon character was born. An early Mickey Mouse made his debut "
 "in May of that year, in a silent flop called Plane Crazy.  In November, in "
 msgid ""
 "In 1928, a cartoon character was born. An early Mickey Mouse made his debut "
 "in May of that year, in a silent flop called Plane Crazy.  In November, in "


@@ -1532,7 +1535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1211
+#: freeculture.xml:1215

 msgid ""
 "Synchronized sound had been introduced to film a year earlier in the movie "
 "The Jazz Singer. That success led Walt Disney to copy the technique and mix "
 msgid ""
 "Synchronized sound had been introduced to film a year earlier in the movie "
 "The Jazz Singer. That success led Walt Disney to copy the technique and mix "


@@ -1544,7 +1547,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1220
+#: freeculture.xml:1224

 msgid ""
 "A couple of my boys could read music, and one of them could play a mouth "
 "organ. We put them in a room where they could not see the screen and "
 msgid ""
 "A couple of my boys could read music, and one of them could play a mouth "
 "organ. We put them in a room where they could not see the screen and "


@@ -1553,7 +1556,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1227
+#: freeculture.xml:1231

 msgid ""
 "The boys worked from a music and sound-effects score. After several false "
 "starts, sound and action got off with the gun. The mouth organist played the "
 msgid ""
 "The boys worked from a music and sound-effects score. After several false "
 "starts, sound and action got off with the gun. The mouth organist played the "


@@ -1563,14 +1566,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1240
+#: freeculture.xml:1244

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Maltin, Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons "
 "(New York: Penguin Books, 1987), 34&ndash;35."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Maltin, Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons "
 "(New York: Penguin Books, 1987), 34&ndash;35."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1234
+#: freeculture.xml:1238

 msgid ""
 "The effect on our little audience was nothing less than electric.  They "
 "responded almost instinctively to this union of sound and motion. I thought "
 msgid ""
 "The effect on our little audience was nothing less than electric.  They "
 "responded almost instinctively to this union of sound and motion. I thought "


@@ -1580,12 +1583,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1249
+#: freeculture.xml:1253

 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1246
+#: freeculture.xml:1250

 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: \"I have never been so thrilled in my "
 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: \"I have never been so thrilled in my "


@@ -1594,7 +1597,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1252
+#: freeculture.xml:1256

 msgid ""
 "Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively "
 "new. Synchronized sound brought life to a form of creativity that had "
 msgid ""
 "Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively "
 "new. Synchronized sound brought life to a form of creativity that had "


@@ -1606,7 +1609,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1261
+#: freeculture.xml:1265

 msgid ""
 "This much is familiar. What you might not know is that 1928 also marks "
 "another important transition. In that year, a comic (as opposed to cartoon) "
 msgid ""
 "This much is familiar. What you might not know is that 1928 also marks "
 "another important transition. In that year, a comic (as opposed to cartoon) "


@@ -1615,7 +1618,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1267
+#: freeculture.xml:1271

 msgid ""
 "Keaton was born into a vaudeville family in 1895. In the era of silent film, "
 "he had mastered using broad physical comedy as a way to spark uncontrollable "
 msgid ""
 "Keaton was born into a vaudeville family in 1895. In the era of silent film, "
 "he had mastered using broad physical comedy as a way to spark uncontrollable "


@@ -1626,7 +1629,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1280
+#: freeculture.xml:1284

 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to David Gerstein and his careful history, described at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #4</ulink>.  According to Dave "
 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to David Gerstein and his careful history, described at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #4</ulink>.  According to Dave "


@@ -1639,7 +1642,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1275
+#: freeculture.xml:1279

 msgid ""
 "Steamboat Bill, Jr. appeared before Disney's cartoon Steamboat Willie.  The "
 "coincidence of titles is not coincidental. Steamboat Willie is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Steamboat Bill, Jr. appeared before Disney's cartoon Steamboat Willie.  The "
 "coincidence of titles is not coincidental. Steamboat Willie is a direct "


@@ -1653,7 +1656,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1301
+#: freeculture.xml:1305

 msgid ""
 "He was also a fan of the public domain. See Chris Sprigman, \"The Mouse that "
 "Ate the Public Domain,\" Findlaw, 5 March 2002, at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "He was also a fan of the public domain. See Chris Sprigman, \"The Mouse that "
 "Ate the Public Domain,\" Findlaw, 5 March 2002, at <ulink "


@@ -1661,7 +1664,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1297
+#: freeculture.xml:1301

 msgid ""
 "This \"borrowing\" was nothing unique, either for Disney or for the "
 "industry. Disney was always parroting the feature-length mainstream films of "
 msgid ""
 "This \"borrowing\" was nothing unique, either for Disney or for the "
 "industry. Disney was always parroting the feature-length mainstream films of "


@@ -1676,7 +1679,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1316
+#: freeculture.xml:1320

 msgid ""
 "Sometimes this borrowing was slight. Sometimes it was significant.  Think "
 "about the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. If you're as oblivious as I "
 msgid ""
 "Sometimes this borrowing was slight. Sometimes it was significant.  Think "
 "about the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. If you're as oblivious as I "


@@ -1689,7 +1692,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 37 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 37 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1325
+#: freeculture.xml:1329

 msgid ""
 "Disney took these stories and retold them in a way that carried them into a "
 "new age. He animated the stories, with both characters and light. Without "
 msgid ""
 "Disney took these stories and retold them in a way that carried them into a "
 "new age. He animated the stories, with both characters and light. Without "


@@ -1710,7 +1713,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1345
+#: freeculture.xml:1349

 msgid ""
 "This is a kind of creativity. It is a creativity that we should remember and "
 "celebrate. There are some who would say that there is no creativity except "
 msgid ""
 "This is a kind of creativity. It is a creativity that we should remember and "
 "celebrate. There are some who would say that there is no creativity except "


@@ -1723,7 +1726,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1359
+#: freeculture.xml:1363

 msgid ""
 "Until 1976, copyright law granted an author the possibility of two terms: an "
 "initial term and a renewal term. I have calculated the \"average\" term by "
 msgid ""
 "Until 1976, copyright law granted an author the possibility of two terms: an "
 "initial term and a renewal term. I have calculated the \"average\" term by "


@@ -1736,7 +1739,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1353
+#: freeculture.xml:1357

 msgid ""
 "In 1928, the culture that Disney was free to draw upon was relatively "
 "fresh. The public domain in 1928 was not very old and was therefore quite "
 msgid ""
 "In 1928, the culture that Disney was free to draw upon was relatively "
 "fresh. The public domain in 1928 was not very old and was therefore quite "


@@ -1750,7 +1753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1376
+#: freeculture.xml:1380

 msgid ""
 "At the end of a copyright term, a work passes into the public domain.  No "
 "permission is then needed to draw upon or use that work. No permission and, "
 msgid ""
 "At the end of a copyright term, a work passes into the public domain.  No "
 "permission is then needed to draw upon or use that work. No permission and, "


@@ -1762,7 +1765,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 38 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 38 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1385
+#: freeculture.xml:1389

 msgid ""
 "This is the ways things always were&mdash;until quite recently. For most of "
 "our history, the public domain was just over the horizon. From until 1978, "
 msgid ""
 "This is the ways things always were&mdash;until quite recently. For most of "
 "our history, the public domain was just over the horizon. From until 1978, "


@@ -1775,7 +1778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1398
+#: freeculture.xml:1402

 msgid ""
 "Of course, Walt Disney had no monopoly on \"Walt Disney creativity.\" Nor "
 "does America. The norm of free culture has, until recently, and except "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, Walt Disney had no monopoly on \"Walt Disney creativity.\" Nor "
 "does America. The norm of free culture has, until recently, and except "


@@ -1783,7 +1786,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1404
+#: freeculture.xml:1408

 msgid ""
 "Consider, for example, a form of creativity that seems strange to many "
 "Americans but that is inescapable within Japanese culture: manga, or "
 msgid ""
 "Consider, for example, a form of creativity that seems strange to many "
 "Americans but that is inescapable within Japanese culture: manga, or "


@@ -1795,7 +1798,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1413
+#: freeculture.xml:1417

 msgid ""
 "Americans tend to look down upon this form of culture. That's an "
 "unattractive characteristic of ours. We're likely to misunderstand much "
 msgid ""
 "Americans tend to look down upon this form of culture. That's an "
 "unattractive characteristic of ours. We're likely to misunderstand much "


@@ -1808,7 +1811,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1424
+#: freeculture.xml:1428

 msgid ""
 "But my purpose here is not to understand manga. It is to describe a variant "
 "on manga that from a lawyer's perspective is quite odd, but from a Disney "
 msgid ""
 "But my purpose here is not to understand manga. It is to describe a variant "
 "on manga that from a lawyer's perspective is quite odd, but from a Disney "


@@ -1817,7 +1820,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 39 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 39 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1429
+#: freeculture.xml:1433

 msgid ""
 "This is the phenomenon of doujinshi. Doujinshi are also comics, but they are "
 "a kind of copycat comic. A rich ethic governs the creation of doujinshi. It "
 msgid ""
 "This is the phenomenon of doujinshi. Doujinshi are also comics, but they are "
 "a kind of copycat comic. A rich ethic governs the creation of doujinshi. It "


@@ -1833,7 +1836,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1443
+#: freeculture.xml:1447

 msgid ""
 "These copycat comics are not a tiny part of the manga market. They are "
 "huge. More than 33,000 \"circles\" of creators from across Japan produce "
 msgid ""
 "These copycat comics are not a tiny part of the manga market. They are "
 "huge. More than 33,000 \"circles\" of creators from across Japan produce "


@@ -1847,7 +1850,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1454
+#: freeculture.xml:1458

 msgid ""
 "The most puzzling feature of the doujinshi market, for those trained in the "
 "law, at least, is that it is allowed to exist at all. Under Japanese "
 msgid ""
 "The most puzzling feature of the doujinshi market, for those trained in the "
 "law, at least, is that it is allowed to exist at all. Under Japanese "


@@ -1863,20 +1866,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1468
+#: freeculture.xml:1472

 msgid "Winick, Judd"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Winick, Judd"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1481
+#: freeculture.xml:1485

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, Reinventing Comics (New York: "
 "Perennial, 2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, Reinventing Comics (New York: "
 "Perennial, 2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1471
+#: freeculture.xml:1475

 msgid ""
 "Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
 "view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "
 msgid ""
 "Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
 "view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "


@@ -1889,7 +1892,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1486
+#: freeculture.xml:1490

 msgid ""
 "American comics now are quite different, Winick explains, in part because of "
 "the legal difficulty of adapting comics the way doujinshi are "
 msgid ""
 "American comics now are quite different, Winick explains, in part because of "
 "the legal difficulty of adapting comics the way doujinshi are "


@@ -1901,7 +1904,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1503
+#: freeculture.xml:1507

 msgid ""
 "See Salil K. Mehra, \"Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain Why "
 "All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?\" Rutgers Law Review 55 "
 msgid ""
 "See Salil K. Mehra, \"Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain Why "
 "All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?\" Rutgers Law Review 55 "


@@ -1914,7 +1917,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1495
+#: freeculture.xml:1499

 msgid ""
 "The norm in Japan mitigates this legal difficulty. Some say it is precisely "
 "the benefit accruing to the Japanese manga market that explains the "
 msgid ""
 "The norm in Japan mitigates this legal difficulty. Some say it is precisely "
 "the benefit accruing to the Japanese manga market that explains the "


@@ -1926,7 +1929,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1514
+#: freeculture.xml:1518

 msgid ""
 "The problem with this story, however, as Mehra plainly acknowledges, is that "
 "the mechanism producing this laissez faire response is not clear. It may "
 msgid ""
 "The problem with this story, however, as Mehra plainly acknowledges, is that "
 "the mechanism producing this laissez faire response is not clear. It may "


@@ -1939,7 +1942,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1525
+#: freeculture.xml:1529

 msgid ""
 "I spent four wonderful months in Japan, and I asked this question as often "
 "as I could. Perhaps the best account in the end was offered by a friend from "
 msgid ""
 "I spent four wonderful months in Japan, and I asked this question as often "
 "as I could. Perhaps the best account in the end was offered by a friend from "


@@ -1950,7 +1953,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 41 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 41 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1532
+#: freeculture.xml:1536

 msgid ""
 "This is a theme to which we will return: that regulation by law is a "
 "function of both the words on the books and the costs of making those words "
 msgid ""
 "This is a theme to which we will return: that regulation by law is a "
 "function of both the words on the books and the costs of making those words "


@@ -1964,7 +1967,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1545
+#: freeculture.xml:1549

 msgid ""
 "If you're like I was a decade ago, or like most people are when they first "
 "start thinking about these issues, then just about now you should be puzzled "
 msgid ""
 "If you're like I was a decade ago, or like most people are when they first "
 "start thinking about these issues, then just about now you should be puzzled "


@@ -1973,7 +1976,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1555
+#: freeculture.xml:1559

 msgid ""
 "The term intellectual property is of relatively recent origin. See Siva "
 "Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 11 (New York: New York University "
 msgid ""
 "The term intellectual property is of relatively recent origin. See Siva "
 "Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 11 (New York: New York University "


@@ -1984,7 +1987,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1550
+#: freeculture.xml:1554

 msgid ""
 "We live in a world that celebrates \"property.\" I am one of those "
 "celebrants.  I believe in the value of property in general, and I also "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a world that celebrates \"property.\" I am one of those "
 "celebrants.  I believe in the value of property in general, and I also "


@@ -1995,7 +1998,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1568
+#: freeculture.xml:1572

 msgid ""
 "But it takes just a second's reflection to realize that there is plenty of "
 "value out there that \"property\" doesn't capture. I don't mean \"money "
 msgid ""
 "But it takes just a second's reflection to realize that there is plenty of "
 "value out there that \"property\" doesn't capture. I don't mean \"money "


@@ -2012,7 +2015,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 42 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 42 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1583
+#: freeculture.xml:1587

 msgid ""
 "Thus, even though the things that Disney took&mdash;or more generally, the "
 "things taken by anyone exercising Walt Disney creativity&mdash;are valuable, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, even though the things that Disney took&mdash;or more generally, the "
 "things taken by anyone exercising Walt Disney creativity&mdash;are valuable, "


@@ -2021,7 +2024,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1592
+#: freeculture.xml:1596

 msgid ""
 "The same with the doujinshi culture. If a doujinshi artist broke into a "
 "publisher's office and ran off with a thousand copies of his latest "
 msgid ""
 "The same with the doujinshi culture. If a doujinshi artist broke into a "
 "publisher's office and ran off with a thousand copies of his latest "


@@ -2032,7 +2035,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1600
+#: freeculture.xml:1604

 msgid ""
 "Yet there is an obvious reluctance, even among Japanese lawyers, to say that "
 "the copycat comic artists are \"stealing.\" This form of Walt Disney "
 msgid ""
 "Yet there is an obvious reluctance, even among Japanese lawyers, to say that "
 "the copycat comic artists are \"stealing.\" This form of Walt Disney "


@@ -2041,7 +2044,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1606
+#: freeculture.xml:1610

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with a thousand examples that appear everywhere once you begin "
 "to look. Scientists build upon the work of other scientists without asking "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with a thousand examples that appear everywhere once you begin "
 "to look. Scientists build upon the work of other scientists without asking "


@@ -2058,7 +2061,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1620
+#: freeculture.xml:1624

 msgid ""
 "Creators here and everywhere are always and at all times building upon the "
 "creativity that went before and that surrounds them now.  That building is "
 msgid ""
 "Creators here and everywhere are always and at all times building upon the "
 "creativity that went before and that surrounds them now.  That building is "


@@ -2071,7 +2074,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1631
+#: freeculture.xml:1635

 msgid ""
 "The hard question is therefore not whether a culture is free. All cultures "
 "are free to some degree. The hard question instead is \"How free is this "
 msgid ""
 "The hard question is therefore not whether a culture is free. All cultures "
 "are free to some degree. The hard question instead is \"How free is this "


@@ -2084,7 +2087,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1642
+#: freeculture.xml:1646

 msgid ""
 "Free cultures are cultures that leave a great deal open for others to build "
 "upon; unfree, or permission, cultures leave much less. Ours was a free "
 msgid ""
 "Free cultures are cultures that leave a great deal open for others to build "
 "upon; unfree, or permission, cultures leave much less. Ours was a free "


@@ -2092,17 +2095,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1650
+#: freeculture.xml:1654

 msgid "CHAPTER TWO: \"Mere Copyists\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWO: \"Mere Copyists\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1651
+#: freeculture.xml:1655

 msgid "Daguerre, Louis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Daguerre, Louis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1653
+#: freeculture.xml:1657

 msgid ""
 "In 1839, Louis Daguerre invented the first practical technology for "
 "producing what we would call \"photographs.\" Appropriately enough, they "
 msgid ""
 "In 1839, Louis Daguerre invented the first practical technology for "
 "producing what we would call \"photographs.\" Appropriately enough, they "


@@ -2114,7 +2117,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1662
+#: freeculture.xml:1666

 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make \"automatic "
 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make \"automatic "


@@ -2127,13 +2130,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1673
+#: freeculture.xml:1677

 msgid "Eastman, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 45 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Eastman, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 45 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1676
+#: freeculture.xml:1680

 msgid ""
 "The technological change that made mass photography possible didn't happen "
 "until 1888, and was the creation of a single man. George Eastman, himself an "
 msgid ""
 "The technological change that made mass photography possible didn't happen "
 "until 1888, and was the creation of a single man. George Eastman, himself an "


@@ -2147,14 +2150,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1693
+#: freeculture.xml:1697

 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, Images and Enterprise (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University "
 "Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, Images and Enterprise (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University "
 "Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1688
+#: freeculture.xml:1692

 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "
 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "


@@ -2163,19 +2166,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1711 freeculture.xml:1734
+#: freeculture.xml:1715 freeculture.xml:1738

 msgid "Coe, Brian"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Coe, Brian"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1709
+#: freeculture.xml:1713

 msgid ""
 "Brian Coe, The Birth of Photography (New York: Taplinger Publishing, 1977), "
 "53.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Brian Coe, The Birth of Photography (New York: Taplinger Publishing, 1977), "
 "53.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1698
+#: freeculture.xml:1702

 msgid ""
 "The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
 "person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "
 msgid ""
 "The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
 "person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "


@@ -2189,18 +2192,18 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1727
+#: freeculture.xml:1731

 msgid "Jenkins, 177."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Jenkins, 177."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1731
+#: freeculture.xml:1735

 msgid "Based on a chart in Jenkins, p. 178."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Based on a chart in Jenkins, p. 178."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1716
+#: freeculture.xml:1720

 msgid ""
 "For $25, anyone could make pictures. The camera came preloaded with film, "
 "and when it had been used, the camera was returned to an Eastman factory, "
 msgid ""
 "For $25, anyone could make pictures. The camera came preloaded with film, "
 "and when it had been used, the camera was returned to an Eastman factory, "


@@ -2217,12 +2220,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1749
+#: freeculture.xml:1753

 msgid "Coe, 58."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Coe, 58."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1738
+#: freeculture.xml:1742

 msgid ""
 "The real significance of Eastman's invention, however, was not economic. It "
 "was social. Professional photography gave individuals a glimpse of places "
 msgid ""
 "The real significance of Eastman's invention, however, was not economic. It "
 "was social. Professional photography gave individuals a glimpse of places "


@@ -2237,7 +2240,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1753
+#: freeculture.xml:1757

 msgid ""
 "In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression.  The "
 "pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "
 msgid ""
 "In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression.  The "
 "pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "


@@ -2253,14 +2256,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1775
+#: freeculture.xml:1779

 msgid ""
 "For illustrative cases, see, for example, Pavesich v. N.E. Life Ins. Co., 50 "
 "S.E."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "For illustrative cases, see, for example, Pavesich v. N.E. Life Ins. Co., 50 "
 "S.E."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1766
+#: freeculture.xml:1770

 msgid ""
 "What was required for this technology to flourish? Obviously, Eastman's "
 "genius was an important part. But also important was the legal environment "
 msgid ""
 "What was required for this technology to flourish? Obviously, Eastman's "
 "genius was an important part. But also important was the legal environment "


@@ -2274,7 +2277,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 47 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 47 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1779
+#: freeculture.xml:1783

 msgid ""
 "The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
 "familiar. The photographer was \"taking\" something from the person or "
 msgid ""
 "The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
 "familiar. The photographer was \"taking\" something from the person or "


@@ -2285,12 +2288,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1801
+#: freeculture.xml:1805

 msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1798
+#: freeculture.xml:1802

 msgid ""
 "Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy,\" Harvard "
 "Law Review 4 (1890): 193.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis, \"The Right to Privacy,\" Harvard "
 "Law Review 4 (1890): 193.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -2298,7 +2301,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1791
+#: freeculture.xml:1795

 msgid ""
 "On the other side was an argument that should be familiar, as well.  Sure, "
 "there may be something of value being used. But citizens should have the "
 msgid ""
 "On the other side was an argument that should be familiar, as well.  Sure, "
 "there may be something of value being used. But citizens should have the "


@@ -2313,7 +2316,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1818
+#: freeculture.xml:1822

 msgid ""
 "See Melville B. Nimmer, \"The Right of Publicity,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 19 (1954): 203; William L. Prosser, \"Privacy,\" California Law "
 msgid ""
 "See Melville B. Nimmer, \"The Right of Publicity,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 19 (1954): 203; William L. Prosser, \"Privacy,\" California Law "


@@ -2322,7 +2325,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1808
+#: freeculture.xml:1812

 msgid ""
 "Fortunately for Mr. Eastman, and for photography in general, these early "
 "decisions went in favor of the pirates. In general, no permission would be "
 msgid ""
 "Fortunately for Mr. Eastman, and for photography in general, these early "
 "decisions went in favor of the pirates. In general, no permission would be "


@@ -2336,7 +2339,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1826
+#: freeculture.xml:1830

 msgid ""
 "We can only speculate about how photography would have developed had the law "
 "gone the other way. If the presumption had been against the photographer, "
 msgid ""
 "We can only speculate about how photography would have developed had the law "
 "gone the other way. If the presumption had been against the photographer, "


@@ -2354,7 +2357,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 48 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 48 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1843
+#: freeculture.xml:1847

 msgid ""
 "But though we could imagine this system of permission, it would be very hard "
 "to see how photography could have flourished as it did if the requirement "
 msgid ""
 "But though we could imagine this system of permission, it would be very hard "
 "to see how photography could have flourished as it did if the requirement "


@@ -2381,7 +2384,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1875
+#: freeculture.xml:1879

 msgid ""
 "H. Edward Goldberg, \"Essential Presentation Tools: Hardware and Software "
 "You Need to Create Digital Multimedia Presentations,\" cadalyst, February "
 msgid ""
 "H. Edward Goldberg, \"Essential Presentation Tools: Hardware and Software "
 "You Need to Create Digital Multimedia Presentations,\" cadalyst, February "


@@ -2390,7 +2393,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1869
+#: freeculture.xml:1873

 msgid ""
 "These buses are not cheap, but the technology they carry is increasingly "
 "so. The cost of a high-quality digital video system has fallen "
 msgid ""
 "These buses are not cheap, but the technology they carry is increasingly "
 "so. The cost of a high-quality digital video system has fallen "


@@ -2404,12 +2407,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1892
+#: freeculture.xml:1896

 msgid "Yanofsky, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Yanofsky, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1887
+#: freeculture.xml:1891

 msgid ""
 "\"Media literacy,\" as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just Think!, "
 "puts it, \"is the ability . . . to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "
 msgid ""
 "\"Media literacy,\" as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just Think!, "
 "puts it, \"is the ability . . . to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "


@@ -2419,7 +2422,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1895
+#: freeculture.xml:1899

 msgid ""
 "This may seem like an odd way to think about \"literacy.\" For most people, "
 "literacy is about reading and writing. Faulkner and Hemingway and noticing "
 msgid ""
 "This may seem like an odd way to think about \"literacy.\" For most people, "
 "literacy is about reading and writing. Faulkner and Hemingway and noticing "


@@ -2428,7 +2431,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1905
+#: freeculture.xml:1909

 msgid ""
 "Judith Van Evra, Television and Child Development (Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence "
 "Erlbaum Associates, 1990); \"Findings on Family and TV Study,\" Denver Post, "
 msgid ""
 "Judith Van Evra, Television and Child Development (Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence "
 "Erlbaum Associates, 1990); \"Findings on Family and TV Study,\" Denver Post, "


@@ -2436,7 +2439,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1901
+#: freeculture.xml:1905

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. But in a world where children see on average 390 hours of television "
 "commercials per year, or between 20,000 and 45,000 commercials "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. But in a world where children see on average 390 hours of television "
 "commercials per year, or between 20,000 and 45,000 commercials "


@@ -2448,7 +2451,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1916
+#: freeculture.xml:1920

 msgid ""
 "A growing field of academics and activists sees this form of literacy as "
 "crucial to the next generation of culture. For though anyone who has written "
 msgid ""
 "A growing field of academics and activists sees this form of literacy as "
 "crucial to the next generation of culture. For though anyone who has written "


@@ -2461,7 +2464,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1926
+#: freeculture.xml:1930

 msgid ""
 "It took filmmaking a generation before it could do these things well.  But "
 "even then, the knowledge was in the filming, not in writing about the "
 msgid ""
 "It took filmmaking a generation before it could do these things well.  But "
 "even then, the knowledge was in the filming, not in writing about the "


@@ -2472,22 +2475,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1933
+#: freeculture.xml:1937

 msgid "Crichton, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Crichton, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1947 freeculture.xml:2007 freeculture.xml:2014 freeculture.xml:2447
+#: freeculture.xml:1951 freeculture.xml:2011 freeculture.xml:2018 freeculture.xml:2451

 msgid "Barish, Stephanie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Barish, Stephanie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1948
+#: freeculture.xml:1952

 msgid "Daley, Elizabeth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Daley, Elizabeth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1945
+#: freeculture.xml:1949

 msgid ""
 "Interview with Elizabeth Daley and Stephanie Barish, 13 December 2002.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Interview with Elizabeth Daley and Stephanie Barish, 13 December 2002.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -2496,7 +2499,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1959
+#: freeculture.xml:1963

 msgid ""
 "See Scott Steinberg, \"Crichton Gets Medieval on PCs,\" E!online, 4 November "
 "2000, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Scott Steinberg, \"Crichton Gets Medieval on PCs,\" E!online, 4 November "
 "2000, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -2505,7 +2508,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1935
+#: freeculture.xml:1939

 msgid ""
 "This grammar has changed as media has changed. When it was just film, as "
 "Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "
 msgid ""
 "This grammar has changed as media has changed. When it was just film, as "
 "Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "


@@ -2523,12 +2526,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1966
+#: freeculture.xml:1970

 msgid "computer games"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "computer games"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1968
+#: freeculture.xml:1972

 msgid ""
 "This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
 "\"people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t is "
 msgid ""
 "This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
 "\"people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t is "


@@ -2538,7 +2541,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1975
+#: freeculture.xml:1979

 msgid ""
 "Yet the push for an expanded literacy&mdash;one that goes beyond text to "
 "include audio and visual elements&mdash;is not about making better film "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the push for an expanded literacy&mdash;one that goes beyond text to "
 "include audio and visual elements&mdash;is not about making better film "


@@ -2547,7 +2550,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1982
+#: freeculture.xml:1986

 msgid ""
 "From my perspective, probably the most important digital divide is not "
 "access to a box. It's the ability to be empowered with the language that "
 msgid ""
 "From my perspective, probably the most important digital divide is not "
 "access to a box. It's the ability to be empowered with the language that "


@@ -2556,25 +2559,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1990
+#: freeculture.xml:1994

 msgid ""
 "\"Read-only.\" Passive recipients of culture produced elsewhere.  Couch "
 "potatoes. Consumers. This is the world of media from the twentieth century."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"Read-only.\" Passive recipients of culture produced elsewhere.  Couch "
 "potatoes. Consumers. This is the world of media from the twentieth century."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2006
+#: freeculture.xml:2010

 msgid "Interview with Daley and Barish.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Interview with Daley and Barish.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2011 freeculture.xml:3697 freeculture.xml:4776 freeculture.xml:7925
+#: freeculture.xml:2015 freeculture.xml:3701 freeculture.xml:4780 freeculture.xml:7929

 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1995
+#: freeculture.xml:1999

 msgid ""
 "The twenty-first century could be different. This is the crucial point: It "
 "could be both read and write. Or at least reading and better understanding "
 msgid ""
 "The twenty-first century could be different. This is the crucial point: It "
 "could be both read and write. Or at least reading and better understanding "


@@ -2588,7 +2591,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2016
+#: freeculture.xml:2020

 msgid ""
 "As with any language, this language comes more easily to some than to "
 "others. It doesn't necessarily come more easily to those who excel in "
 msgid ""
 "As with any language, this language comes more easily to some than to "
 "others. It doesn't necessarily come more easily to those who excel in "


@@ -2602,7 +2605,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2028
+#: freeculture.xml:2032

 msgid ""
 "The class was held on Friday afternoons, and it created a relatively new "
 "problem for the school. While the challenge in most classes was getting the "
 msgid ""
 "The class was held on Friday afternoons, and it created a relatively new "
 "problem for the school. While the challenge in most classes was getting the "


@@ -2613,7 +2616,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2036
+#: freeculture.xml:2040

 msgid ""
 "Using whatever \"free web stuff they could find,\" and relatively simple "
 "tools to enable the kids to mix \"image, sound, and text,\" Barish said this "
 msgid ""
 "Using whatever \"free web stuff they could find,\" and relatively simple "
 "tools to enable the kids to mix \"image, sound, and text,\" Barish said this "


@@ -2633,7 +2636,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 52 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 52 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2055
+#: freeculture.xml:2059

 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't education about teaching kids to write?\" I asked. In part, of "
 "course, it is. But why are we teaching kids to write? Education, Daley "
 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't education about teaching kids to write?\" I asked. In part, of "
 "course, it is. But why are we teaching kids to write? Education, Daley "


@@ -2645,7 +2648,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2066
+#: freeculture.xml:2070

 msgid ""
 "What you want is to give these students ways of constructing meaning. If all "
 "you give them is text, they're not going to do it.  Because they can't. You "
 msgid ""
 "What you want is to give these students ways of constructing meaning. If all "
 "you give them is text, they're not going to do it.  Because they can't. You "


@@ -2666,7 +2669,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2085
+#: freeculture.xml:2089

 msgid ""
 "That empowers enormously. And then what happens, of course, is eventually, "
 "as it has happened in all these classes, they bump up against the fact, \"I "
 msgid ""
 "That empowers enormously. And then what happens, of course, is eventually, "
 "as it has happened in all these classes, they bump up against the fact, \"I "


@@ -2677,7 +2680,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 53 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 53 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2092
+#: freeculture.xml:2096

 msgid ""
 "Because they needed to. There was a reason for doing it. They needed to say "
 "something, as opposed to just jumping through your hoops. They actually "
 msgid ""
 "Because they needed to. There was a reason for doing it. They needed to say "
 "something, as opposed to just jumping through your hoops. They actually "


@@ -2686,7 +2689,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2101
+#: freeculture.xml:2105

 msgid ""
 "When two planes crashed into the World Trade Center, another into the "
 "Pentagon, and a fourth into a Pennsylvania field, all media around the world "
 msgid ""
 "When two planes crashed into the World Trade Center, another into the "
 "Pentagon, and a fourth into a Pennsylvania field, all media around the world "


@@ -2699,7 +2702,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2112
+#: freeculture.xml:2116

 msgid ""
 "These retellings had an increasingly familiar feel. There was music scored "
 "for the intermissions, and fancy graphics that flashed across the "
 msgid ""
 "These retellings had an increasingly familiar feel. There was music scored "
 "for the intermissions, and fancy graphics that flashed across the "


@@ -2710,17 +2713,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2119 freeculture.xml:7863
+#: freeculture.xml:2123 freeculture.xml:7867

 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2120
+#: freeculture.xml:2124

 msgid "CBS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CBS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2122
+#: freeculture.xml:2126

 msgid ""
 "But in addition to this produced news about the \"tragedy of September 11,\" "
 "those of us tied to the Internet came to see a very different production as "
 msgid ""
 "But in addition to this produced news about the \"tragedy of September 11,\" "
 "those of us tied to the Internet came to see a very different production as "


@@ -2737,7 +2740,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 54 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 54 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2136
+#: freeculture.xml:2140

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean simply to praise the Internet&mdash;though I do think the "
 "people who supported this form of speech should be praised. I mean instead "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean simply to praise the Internet&mdash;though I do think the "
 "people who supported this form of speech should be praised. I mean instead "


@@ -2748,7 +2751,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2146
+#: freeculture.xml:2150

 msgid ""
 "But unlike any technology for simply capturing images, the Internet allows "
 "these creations to be shared with an extraordinary number of people, "
 msgid ""
 "But unlike any technology for simply capturing images, the Internet allows "
 "these creations to be shared with an extraordinary number of people, "


@@ -2760,7 +2763,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2155
+#: freeculture.xml:2159

 msgid ""
 "September 11 was not an aberration. It was a beginning. Around the same "
 "time, a form of communication that has grown dramatically was just beginning "
 msgid ""
 "September 11 was not an aberration. It was a beginning. Around the same "
 "time, a form of communication that has grown dramatically was just beginning "


@@ -2772,7 +2775,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2164
+#: freeculture.xml:2168

 msgid ""
 "But in the United States, blogs have taken on a very different character.  "
 "There are some who use the space simply to talk about their private "
 msgid ""
 "But in the United States, blogs have taken on a very different character.  "
 "There are some who use the space simply to talk about their private "


@@ -2789,7 +2792,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 55 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 55 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2178
+#: freeculture.xml:2182

 msgid ""
 "That's a strong statement. Yet it says as much about our democracy as it "
 "does about blogs. This is the part of America that is most difficult for "
 msgid ""
 "That's a strong statement. Yet it says as much about our democracy as it "
 "does about blogs. This is the part of America that is most difficult for "


@@ -2802,14 +2805,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2204
+#: freeculture.xml:2208

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, bk. 1, "
 "trans.  Henry Reeve (New York: Bantam Books, 2000), ch. 16."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, bk. 1, "
 "trans.  Henry Reeve (New York: Bantam Books, 2000), ch. 16."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2189
+#: freeculture.xml:2193

 msgid ""
 "But democracy has never just been about elections. Democracy means rule by "
 "the people, but rule means something more than mere elections. In our "
 msgid ""
 "But democracy has never just been about elections. Democracy means rule by "
 "the people, but rule means something more than mere elections. In our "


@@ -2828,14 +2831,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2213
+#: freeculture.xml:2217

 msgid ""
 "Bruce Ackerman and James Fishkin, \"Deliberation Day,\" Journal of Political "
 "Philosophy 10 (2) (2002): 129."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Bruce Ackerman and James Fishkin, \"Deliberation Day,\" Journal of Political "
 "Philosophy 10 (2) (2002): 129."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2209
+#: freeculture.xml:2213

 msgid ""
 "Yet even this institution flags in American life today. And in its place, "
 "there is no systematic effort to enable citizen deliberation. Some are "
 msgid ""
 "Yet even this institution flags in American life today. And in its place, "
 "there is no systematic effort to enable citizen deliberation. Some are "


@@ -2847,14 +2850,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2228
+#: freeculture.xml:2232

 msgid ""
 "Cass Sunstein, Republic.com (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), "
 "65&ndash;80, 175, 182, 183, 192."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Cass Sunstein, Republic.com (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), "
 "65&ndash;80, 175, 182, 183, 192."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2221
+#: freeculture.xml:2225

 msgid ""
 "More bizarrely, there is generally not even permission for it to occur.  We, "
 "the most powerful democracy in the world, have developed a strong norm "
 msgid ""
 "More bizarrely, there is generally not even permission for it to occur.  We, "
 "the most powerful democracy in the world, have developed a strong norm "


@@ -2867,7 +2870,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 56 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 56 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2234
+#: freeculture.xml:2238

 msgid ""
 "Enter the blog. The blog's very architecture solves one part of this "
 "problem. People post when they want to post, and people read when they want "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the blog. The blog's very architecture solves one part of this "
 "problem. People post when they want to post, and people read when they want "


@@ -2878,7 +2881,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2245
+#: freeculture.xml:2249

 msgid ""
 "But beyond architecture, blogs also have solved the problem of "
 "norms. There's no norm (yet) in blog space not to talk about politics.  "
 msgid ""
 "But beyond architecture, blogs also have solved the problem of "
 "norms. There's no norm (yet) in blog space not to talk about politics.  "


@@ -2889,7 +2892,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2253
+#: freeculture.xml:2257

 msgid ""
 "The significance of these blogs is tiny now, though not so tiny. The name "
 "Howard Dean may well have faded from the 2004 presidential race but for "
 msgid ""
 "The significance of these blogs is tiny now, though not so tiny. The name "
 "Howard Dean may well have faded from the 2004 presidential race but for "


@@ -2899,14 +2902,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2270
+#: freeculture.xml:2274

 msgid ""
 "Noah Shachtman, \"With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot,\" New "
 "York Times, 16 January 2003, G5."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Noah Shachtman, \"With Incessant Postings, a Pundit Stirs the Pot,\" New "
 "York Times, 16 January 2003, G5."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2259
+#: freeculture.xml:2263

 msgid ""
 "One direct effect is on stories that had a different life cycle in the "
 "mainstream media. The Trent Lott affair is an example. When Lott "
 msgid ""
 "One direct effect is on stories that had a different life cycle in the "
 "mainstream media. The Trent Lott affair is an example. When Lott "


@@ -2921,7 +2924,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2275
+#: freeculture.xml:2279

 msgid ""
 "This different cycle is possible because the same commercial pressures don't "
 "exist with blogs as with other ventures. Television and newspapers are "
 msgid ""
 "This different cycle is possible because the same commercial pressures don't "
 "exist with blogs as with other ventures. Television and newspapers are "


@@ -2930,7 +2933,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2282
+#: freeculture.xml:2286

 msgid ""
 "But bloggers don't have a similar constraint. They can obsess, they can "
 "focus, they can get serious. If a particular blogger writes a particularly "
 msgid ""
 "But bloggers don't have a similar constraint. They can obsess, they can "
 "focus, they can get serious. If a particular blogger writes a particularly "


@@ -2941,13 +2944,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2291
+#: freeculture.xml:2295

 msgid "Winer, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 57 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Winer, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 57 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2294
+#: freeculture.xml:2298

 msgid ""
 "There's a second way, as well, in which blogs have a different cycle from "
 "the mainstream press. As Dave Winer, one of the fathers of this movement and "
 msgid ""
 "There's a second way, as well, in which blogs have a different cycle from "
 "the mainstream press. As Dave Winer, one of the fathers of this movement and "


@@ -2960,18 +2963,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2304 freeculture.xml:2357
+#: freeculture.xml:2308 freeculture.xml:2361

 msgid "CNN"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CNN"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2312
+#: freeculture.xml:2316

 msgid "Telephone interview with David Winer, 16 April 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Telephone interview with David Winer, 16 April 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2306
+#: freeculture.xml:2310

 msgid ""
 "These conflicts become more important as media becomes more concentrated "
 "(more on this below). A concentrated media can hide more from the public "
 msgid ""
 "These conflicts become more important as media becomes more concentrated "
 "(more on this below). A concentrated media can hide more from the public "


@@ -2988,7 +2991,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2330
+#: freeculture.xml:2334

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"Loss of the Shuttle: The Internet; A Wealth of Information "
 "Online,\" New York Times, 2 February 2003, A28; Staci D. Kramer, \"Shuttle "
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"Loss of the Shuttle: The Internet; A Wealth of Information "
 "Online,\" New York Times, 2 February 2003, A28; Staci D. Kramer, \"Shuttle "


@@ -2998,7 +3001,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2322
+#: freeculture.xml:2326

 msgid ""
 "Blog space gives amateurs a way to enter the debate&mdash;\"amateur\" not in "
 "the sense of inexperienced, but in the sense of an Olympic athlete, meaning "
 msgid ""
 "Blog space gives amateurs a way to enter the debate&mdash;\"amateur\" not in "
 "the sense of inexperienced, but in the sense of an Olympic athlete, meaning "


@@ -3013,7 +3016,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2349
+#: freeculture.xml:2353

 msgid ""
 "See Michael Falcone, \"Does an Editor's Pencil Ruin a Web Log?\" New York "
 "Times, 29 September 2003, C4. (\"Not all news organizations have been as "
 msgid ""
 "See Michael Falcone, \"Does an Editor's Pencil Ruin a Web Log?\" New York "
 "Times, 29 September 2003, C4. (\"Not all news organizations have been as "


@@ -3027,7 +3030,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 58 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 58 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2342
+#: freeculture.xml:2346

 msgid ""
 "Winer is optimistic about the future of journalism infected with "
 "blogs. \"It's going to become an essential skill,\" Winer predicts, for "
 msgid ""
 "Winer is optimistic about the future of journalism infected with "
 "blogs. \"It's going to become an essential skill,\" Winer predicts, for "


@@ -3043,7 +3046,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2369
+#: freeculture.xml:2373

 msgid ""
 "This speech affects democracy. Winer thinks that happens because \"you don't "
 "have to work for somebody who controls, [for] a gatekeeper.\" That is "
 msgid ""
 "This speech affects democracy. Winer thinks that happens because \"you don't "
 "have to work for somebody who controls, [for] a gatekeeper.\" That is "


@@ -3060,12 +3063,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2385
+#: freeculture.xml:2389

 msgid "Brown, John Seely"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Brown, John Seely"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2388
+#: freeculture.xml:2392

 msgid ""
 "John Seely Brown is the chief scientist of the Xerox Corporation.  His work, "
 "as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and . . . the creation of "
 msgid ""
 "John Seely Brown is the chief scientist of the Xerox Corporation.  His work, "
 "as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and . . . the creation of "


@@ -3073,7 +3076,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2393
+#: freeculture.xml:2397

 msgid ""
 "Brown thus looks at these technologies of digital creativity a bit "
 "differently from the perspectives I've sketched so far. I'm sure he would be "
 msgid ""
 "Brown thus looks at these technologies of digital creativity a bit "
 "differently from the perspectives I've sketched so far. I'm sure he would be "


@@ -3083,7 +3086,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 59 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 59 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2400
+#: freeculture.xml:2404

 msgid ""
 "As Brown believes, we learn by tinkering. When \"a lot of us grew up,\" he "
 "explains, that tinkering was done \"on motorcycle engines, lawnmower "
 msgid ""
 "As Brown believes, we learn by tinkering. When \"a lot of us grew up,\" he "
 "explains, that tinkering was done \"on motorcycle engines, lawnmower "


@@ -3097,7 +3100,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2413
+#: freeculture.xml:2417

 msgid ""
 "The best large-scale example of this kind of tinkering so far is free "
 "software or open-source software (FS/OSS). FS/OSS is software whose source "
 msgid ""
 "The best large-scale example of this kind of tinkering so far is free "
 "software or open-source software (FS/OSS). FS/OSS is software whose source "


@@ -3107,7 +3110,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2420
+#: freeculture.xml:2424

 msgid ""
 "This opportunity creates a \"completely new kind of learning platform,\" as "
 "Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you . . .  unleash a "
 msgid ""
 "This opportunity creates a \"completely new kind of learning platform,\" as "
 "Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you . . .  unleash a "


@@ -3118,7 +3121,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2428
+#: freeculture.xml:2432

 msgid ""
 "In this process, \"the concrete things you tinker with are abstract.  They "
 "are code.\" Kids are \"shifting to the ability to tinker in the abstract, "
 msgid ""
 "In this process, \"the concrete things you tinker with are abstract.  They "
 "are code.\" Kids are \"shifting to the ability to tinker in the abstract, "


@@ -3129,7 +3132,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2437
+#: freeculture.xml:2441

 msgid ""
 "This same thing happens with content, too. And it happens in the same "
 "collaborative way when that content is part of the Web. As Brown puts it, "
 msgid ""
 "This same thing happens with content, too. And it happens in the same "
 "collaborative way when that content is part of the Web. As Brown puts it, "


@@ -3144,7 +3147,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 60 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 60 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2449
+#: freeculture.xml:2453

 msgid ""
 "Brown is talking about what Elizabeth Daley, Stephanie Barish, and Just "
 "Think! teach: that this tinkering with culture teaches as well as "
 msgid ""
 "Brown is talking about what Elizabeth Daley, Stephanie Barish, and Just "
 "Think! teach: that this tinkering with culture teaches as well as "


@@ -3153,7 +3156,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2457
+#: freeculture.xml:2461

 msgid ""
 "Yet the freedom to tinker with these objects is not guaranteed.  Indeed, as "
 "we'll see through the course of this book, that freedom is increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the freedom to tinker with these objects is not guaranteed.  Indeed, as "
 "we'll see through the course of this book, that freedom is increasingly "


@@ -3166,7 +3169,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2472
+#: freeculture.xml:2476

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Edward Felten and Andrew Appel, \"Technological Access "
 "Control Interferes with Noninfringing Scholarship,\" Communications of the "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Edward Felten and Andrew Appel, \"Technological Access "
 "Control Interferes with Noninfringing Scholarship,\" Communications of the "


@@ -3174,7 +3177,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2466
+#: freeculture.xml:2470

 msgid ""
 "These restrictions have become the focus of researchers and scholars.  "
 "Professor Ed Felten of Princeton (whom we'll see more of in chapter 10) has "
 msgid ""
 "These restrictions have become the focus of researchers and scholars.  "
 "Professor Ed Felten of Princeton (whom we'll see more of in chapter 10) has "


@@ -3186,7 +3189,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2480
+#: freeculture.xml:2484

 msgid ""
 "\"This is where education in the twenty-first century is going,\" Brown "
 "explains. We need to \"understand how kids who grow up digital think and "
 msgid ""
 "\"This is where education in the twenty-first century is going,\" Brown "
 "explains. We need to \"understand how kids who grow up digital think and "


@@ -3194,7 +3197,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2485
+#: freeculture.xml:2489

 msgid ""
 "\"Yet,\" as Brown continued, and as the balance of this book will evince, "
 "\"we are building a legal system that completely suppresses the natural "
 msgid ""
 "\"Yet,\" as Brown continued, and as the balance of this book will evince, "
 "\"we are building a legal system that completely suppresses the natural "


@@ -3204,7 +3207,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2493
+#: freeculture.xml:2497

 msgid ""
 "We're building a technology that takes the magic of Kodak, mixes moving "
 "images and sound, and adds a space for commentary and an opportunity to "
 msgid ""
 "We're building a technology that takes the magic of Kodak, mixes moving "
 "images and sound, and adds a space for commentary and an opportunity to "


@@ -3213,19 +3216,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2499
+#: freeculture.xml:2503

 msgid ""
 "\"No way to run a culture,\" as Brewster Kahle, whom we'll meet in chapter "
 "9, quipped to me in a rare moment of despondence."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgid ""
 "\"No way to run a culture,\" as Brewster Kahle, whom we'll meet in chapter "
 "9, quipped to me in a rare moment of despondence."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2505
+#: freeculture.xml:2509

 msgid "CHAPTER THREE: Catalogs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER THREE: Catalogs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2507
+#: freeculture.xml:2511

 msgid ""
 "In the fall of 2002, Jesse Jordan of Oceanside, New York, enrolled as a "
 "freshman at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, in Troy, New York.  His major "
 msgid ""
 "In the fall of 2002, Jesse Jordan of Oceanside, New York, enrolled as a "
 "freshman at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, in Troy, New York.  His major "


@@ -3235,7 +3238,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2514
+#: freeculture.xml:2518

 msgid ""
 "RPI is one of America's foremost technological research institutions.  It "
 "offers degrees in fields ranging from architecture and engineering to "
 msgid ""
 "RPI is one of America's foremost technological research institutions.  It "
 "offers degrees in fields ranging from architecture and engineering to "


@@ -3246,7 +3249,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2522
+#: freeculture.xml:2526

 msgid ""
 "RPI's computer network links students, faculty, and administration to one "
 "another. It also links RPI to the Internet. Not everything available on the "
 msgid ""
 "RPI's computer network links students, faculty, and administration to one "
 "another. It also links RPI to the Internet. Not everything available on the "


@@ -3257,7 +3260,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 62 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 62 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2529
+#: freeculture.xml:2533

 msgid ""
 "Search engines are a measure of a network's intimacy. Google brought the "
 "Internet much closer to all of us by fantastically improving the quality of "
 msgid ""
 "Search engines are a measure of a network's intimacy. Google brought the "
 "Internet much closer to all of us by fantastically improving the quality of "


@@ -3270,7 +3273,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2541
+#: freeculture.xml:2545

 msgid ""
 "These engines are enabled by the network technology itself.  Microsoft, for "
 "example, has a network file system that makes it very easy for search "
 msgid ""
 "These engines are enabled by the network technology itself.  Microsoft, for "
 "example, has a network file system that makes it very easy for search "


@@ -3281,7 +3284,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2550
+#: freeculture.xml:2554

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's wasn't the first search engine built for the RPI network.  Indeed, "
 "his engine was a simple modification of engines that others had built. His "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's wasn't the first search engine built for the RPI network.  Indeed, "
 "his engine was a simple modification of engines that others had built. His "


@@ -3295,7 +3298,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2562
+#: freeculture.xml:2566

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's engine went on-line in late October. Over the following six months, "
 "he continued to tweak it to improve its functionality. By March, the system "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's engine went on-line in late October. Over the following six months, "
 "he continued to tweak it to improve its functionality. By March, the system "


@@ -3306,7 +3309,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 63 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 63 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2569
+#: freeculture.xml:2573

 msgid ""
 "Thus the index his search engine produced included pictures, which students "
 "could use to put on their own Web sites; copies of notes or research; copies "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the index his search engine produced included pictures, which students "
 "could use to put on their own Web sites; copies of notes or research; copies "


@@ -3316,7 +3319,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2578
+#: freeculture.xml:2582

 msgid ""
 "But the index also included music files. In fact, one quarter of the files "
 "that Jesse's search engine listed were music files. But that means, of "
 msgid ""
 "But the index also included music files. In fact, one quarter of the files "
 "that Jesse's search engine listed were music files. But that means, of "


@@ -3333,7 +3336,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2593
+#: freeculture.xml:2597

 msgid ""
 "On April 3, 2003, Jesse was contacted by the dean of students at RPI. The "
 "dean informed Jesse that the Recording Industry Association of America, the "
 msgid ""
 "On April 3, 2003, Jesse was contacted by the dean of students at RPI. The "
 "dean informed Jesse that the Recording Industry Association of America, the "


@@ -3344,7 +3347,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2602
+#: freeculture.xml:2606

 msgid ""
 "\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. . . .  "
 "I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I ran or "
 msgid ""
 "\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. . . .  "
 "I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I ran or "


@@ -3359,7 +3362,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 64 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 64 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2614
+#: freeculture.xml:2618

 msgid ""
 "But the RIAA branded Jesse a pirate. They claimed he operated a network and "
 "had therefore \"willfully\" violated copyright laws. They demanded that he "
 msgid ""
 "But the RIAA branded Jesse a pirate. They claimed he operated a network and "
 "had therefore \"willfully\" violated copyright laws. They demanded that he "


@@ -3373,7 +3376,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2634
+#: freeculture.xml:2638

 msgid ""
 "Tim Goral, \"Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
 "Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages,\" Professional Media Group LCC 6 (2003): "
 msgid ""
 "Tim Goral, \"Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
 "Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages,\" Professional Media Group LCC 6 (2003): "


@@ -3381,7 +3384,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2625
+#: freeculture.xml:2629

 msgid ""
 "Similar lawsuits were brought against three other students: one other "
 "student at RPI, one at Michigan Technical University, and one at "
 msgid ""
 "Similar lawsuits were brought against three other students: one other "
 "student at RPI, one at Michigan Technical University, and one at "


@@ -3395,7 +3398,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2640
+#: freeculture.xml:2644

 msgid ""
 "Jesse called his parents. They were supportive but a bit frightened.  An "
 "uncle was a lawyer. He began negotiations with the RIAA. They demanded to "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse called his parents. They were supportive but a bit frightened.  An "
 "uncle was a lawyer. He began negotiations with the RIAA. They demanded to "


@@ -3404,7 +3407,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2647
+#: freeculture.xml:2651

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA wanted Jesse to admit to doing something wrong. He refused. They "
 "wanted him to agree to an injunction that would essentially make it "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA wanted Jesse to admit to doing something wrong. He refused. They "
 "wanted him to agree to an injunction that would essentially make it "


@@ -3418,7 +3421,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 65 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 65 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2658
+#: freeculture.xml:2662

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's family was outraged at these claims. They wanted to fight.  But "
 "Jesse's uncle worked to educate the family about the nature of the American "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's family was outraged at these claims. They wanted to fight.  But "
 "Jesse's uncle worked to educate the family about the nature of the American "


@@ -3430,7 +3433,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2668
+#: freeculture.xml:2672

 msgid ""
 "So Jesse faced a mafia-like choice: $250,000 and a chance at winning, or "
 "$12,000 and a settlement."
 msgid ""
 "So Jesse faced a mafia-like choice: $250,000 and a chance at winning, or "
 "$12,000 and a settlement."


@@ -3438,7 +3441,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2680
+#: freeculture.xml:2684

 msgid ""
 "Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001)  "
 "(27&ndash;2042&mdash;Musicians and Singers). See also National Endowment for "
 msgid ""
 "Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001)  "
 "(27&ndash;2042&mdash;Musicians and Singers). See also National Endowment for "


@@ -3447,14 +3450,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2688
+#: freeculture.xml:2692

 msgid ""
 "Douglas Lichtman makes a related point in \"KaZaA and Punishment,\" Wall "
 "Street Journal, 10 September 2003, A24."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Douglas Lichtman makes a related point in \"KaZaA and Punishment,\" Wall "
 "Street Journal, 10 September 2003, A24."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2672
+#: freeculture.xml:2676

 msgid ""
 "The recording industry insists this is a matter of law and morality.  Let's "
 "put the law aside for a moment and think about the morality.  Where is the "
 msgid ""
 "The recording industry insists this is a matter of law and morality.  Let's "
 "put the law aside for a moment and think about the morality.  Where is the "


@@ -3468,7 +3471,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2693
+#: freeculture.xml:2697

 msgid ""
 "On June 23, Jesse wired his savings to the lawyer working for the RIAA. The "
 "case against him was then dismissed. And with this, this kid who had "
 msgid ""
 "On June 23, Jesse wired his savings to the lawyer working for the RIAA. The "
 "case against him was then dismissed. And with this, this kid who had "


@@ -3476,7 +3479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2700
+#: freeculture.xml:2704

 msgid ""
 "I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
 "activist. . . . [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "
 msgid ""
 "I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
 "activist. . . . [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "


@@ -3485,7 +3488,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2707
+#: freeculture.xml:2711

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
 "father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
 "father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do "


@@ -3495,12 +3498,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2716
+#: freeculture.xml:2720

 msgid "CHAPTER FOUR: \"Pirates\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOUR: \"Pirates\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2718
+#: freeculture.xml:2722

 msgid ""
 "If \"piracy\" means using the creative property of others without their "
 "permission&mdash;if \"if value, then right\" is true&mdash;then the history "
 msgid ""
 "If \"piracy\" means using the creative property of others without their "
 "permission&mdash;if \"if value, then right\" is true&mdash;then the history "


@@ -3511,13 +3514,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2726
+#: freeculture.xml:2730

 msgid "Film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2730
+#: freeculture.xml:2734

 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to Peter DiMauro for pointing me to this extraordinary "
 "history. See also Siva Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, "
 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to Peter DiMauro for pointing me to this extraordinary "
 "history. See also Siva Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, "


@@ -3527,7 +3530,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 67 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 67 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2728
+#: freeculture.xml:2732

 msgid ""
 "The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creators and directors migrated from the East "
 msgid ""
 "The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creators and directors migrated from the East "


@@ -3541,12 +3544,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2745
+#: freeculture.xml:2749

 msgid "As one commentator tells one part of the story,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As one commentator tells one part of the story,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2749
+#: freeculture.xml:2753

 msgid ""
 "A January 1909 deadline was set for all companies to comply with the "
 "license. By February, unlicensed outlaws, who referred to themselves as "
 msgid ""
 "A January 1909 deadline was set for all companies to comply with the "
 "license. By February, unlicensed outlaws, who referred to themselves as "


@@ -3558,7 +3561,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2769
+#: freeculture.xml:2773

 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent Motion "
 "Picture Producers (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and expanded texts "
 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent Motion "
 "Picture Producers (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and expanded texts "


@@ -3573,17 +3576,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2780
+#: freeculture.xml:2784

 msgid "General Film Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "General Film Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2781 freeculture.xml:3024 freeculture.xml:4117 freeculture.xml:9461
+#: freeculture.xml:2785 freeculture.xml:3028 freeculture.xml:4121 freeculture.xml:9465

 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2758
+#: freeculture.xml:2762

 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "
 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "


@@ -3600,14 +3603,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2791
+#: freeculture.xml:2795

 msgid ""
 "Marc Wanamaker, \"The First Studios,\" The Silents Majority, archived at "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #12</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Marc Wanamaker, \"The First Studios,\" The Silents Majority, archived at "
 "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #12</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2785
+#: freeculture.xml:2789

 msgid ""
 "The Napsters of those days, the \"independents,\" were companies like "
 "Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously resisted.  "
 msgid ""
 "The Napsters of those days, the \"independents,\" were companies like "
 "Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously resisted.  "


@@ -3622,7 +3625,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 68 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 68 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2801
+#: freeculture.xml:2805

 msgid ""
 "Of course, California grew quickly, and the effective enforcement of federal "
 "law eventually spread west. But because patents grant the patent holder a "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, California grew quickly, and the effective enforcement of federal "
 "law eventually spread west. But because patents grant the patent holder a "


@@ -3632,19 +3635,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2812
+#: freeculture.xml:2816

 msgid "Recorded Music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Recorded Music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2814
+#: freeculture.xml:2818

 msgid ""
 "The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see how "
 "requires a bit of detail about the way the law regulates music."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see how "
 "requires a bit of detail about the way the law regulates music."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2818
+#: freeculture.xml:2822

 msgid ""
 "At the time that Edison and Henri Fourneaux invented machines for "
 "reproducing music (Edison the phonograph, Fourneaux the player piano), the "
 msgid ""
 "At the time that Edison and Henri Fourneaux invented machines for "
 "reproducing music (Edison the phonograph, Fourneaux the player piano), the "


@@ -3656,12 +3659,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2827 freeculture.xml:2969
+#: freeculture.xml:2831 freeculture.xml:2973

 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2829
+#: freeculture.xml:2833

 msgid ""
 "But what if I wanted to record \"Happy Mose,\" using Edison's phonograph or "
 "Fourneaux's player piano? Here the law stumbled. It was clear enough that I "
 msgid ""
 "But what if I wanted to record \"Happy Mose,\" using Edison's phonograph or "
 "Fourneaux's player piano? Here the law stumbled. It was clear enough that I "


@@ -3681,7 +3684,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 69 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 69 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2847
+#: freeculture.xml:2851

 msgid ""
 "The composers (and publishers) were none too happy about this capacity to "
 "pirate. As South Dakota senator Alfred Kittredge put it,"
 msgid ""
 "The composers (and publishers) were none too happy about this capacity to "
 "pirate. As South Dakota senator Alfred Kittredge put it,"


@@ -3689,7 +3692,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2861
+#: freeculture.xml:2865

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright: Hearings on S. 6330 "
 "and H.R. 19853 Before the ( Joint) Committees on Patents, 59th Cong. 59, 1st "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright: Hearings on S. 6330 "
 "and H.R. 19853 Before the ( Joint) Committees on Patents, 59th Cong. 59, 1st "


@@ -3700,7 +3703,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2854
+#: freeculture.xml:2858

 msgid ""
 "Imagine the injustice of the thing. A composer writes a song or an opera. A "
 "publisher buys at great expense the rights to the same and copyrights "
 msgid ""
 "Imagine the injustice of the thing. A composer writes a song or an opera. A "
 "publisher buys at great expense the rights to the same and copyrights "


@@ -3712,7 +3715,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2875
+#: freeculture.xml:2879

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 223 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 223 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."


@@ -3720,7 +3723,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2881
+#: freeculture.xml:2885

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 226 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 226 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."


@@ -3728,14 +3731,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2888
+#: freeculture.xml:2892

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 23 (statement of "
 "John Philip Sousa, composer)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 23 (statement of "
 "John Philip Sousa, composer)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2871
+#: freeculture.xml:2875

 msgid ""
 "The innovators who developed the technology to record other people's works "
 "were \"sponging upon the toil, the work, the talent, and genius of American "
 msgid ""
 "The innovators who developed the technology to record other people's works "
 "were \"sponging upon the toil, the work, the talent, and genius of American "


@@ -3748,7 +3751,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2901
+#: freeculture.xml:2905

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 283&ndash;84 "
 "(statement of Albert Walker, representative of the Auto-Music Perforating "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 283&ndash;84 "
 "(statement of Albert Walker, representative of the Auto-Music Perforating "


@@ -3757,7 +3760,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2912
+#: freeculture.xml:2916

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 376 (prepared "
 "memorandum of Philip Mauro, general patent counsel of the American "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 376 (prepared "
 "memorandum of Philip Mauro, general patent counsel of the American "


@@ -3765,7 +3768,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2893
+#: freeculture.xml:2897

 msgid ""
 "These arguments have familiar echoes in the wars of our day. So, too, do the "
 "arguments on the other side. The innovators who developed the player piano "
 msgid ""
 "These arguments have familiar echoes in the wars of our day. So, too, do the "
 "arguments on the other side. The innovators who developed the player piano "


@@ -3783,7 +3786,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 70 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 70 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2918
+#: freeculture.xml:2922

 msgid ""
 "The law soon resolved this battle in favor of the composer and the recording "
 "artist. Congress amended the law to make sure that composers would be paid "
 msgid ""
 "The law soon resolved this battle in favor of the composer and the recording "
 "artist. Congress amended the law to make sure that composers would be paid "


@@ -3798,7 +3801,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2932
+#: freeculture.xml:2936

 msgid ""
 "American law ordinarily calls this a \"compulsory license,\" but I will "
 "refer to it as a \"statutory license.\" A statutory license is a license "
 msgid ""
 "American law ordinarily calls this a \"compulsory license,\" but I will "
 "refer to it as a \"statutory license.\" A statutory license is a license "


@@ -3809,12 +3812,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2947 freeculture.xml:13708
+#: freeculture.xml:2951 freeculture.xml:13712

 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2940
+#: freeculture.xml:2944

 msgid ""
 "This is an exception within the law of copyright. When John Grisham writes a "
 "novel, a publisher is free to publish that novel only if Grisham gives the "
 msgid ""
 "This is an exception within the law of copyright. When John Grisham writes a "
 "novel, a publisher is free to publish that novel only if Grisham gives the "


@@ -3827,7 +3830,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2963
+#: freeculture.xml:2967

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Hearings on S. 2499, S. 2900, H.R. 243, and "
 "H.R. 11794 Before the ( Joint) Committee on Patents, 60th Cong., 1st sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Hearings on S. 2499, S. 2900, H.R. 243, and "
 "H.R. 11794 Before the ( Joint) Committee on Patents, 60th Cong., 1st sess., "


@@ -3837,7 +3840,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2950
+#: freeculture.xml:2954

 msgid ""
 "But the law governing recordings gives recording artists less. And thus, in "
 "effect, the law subsidizes the recording industry through a kind of "
 msgid ""
 "But the law governing recordings gives recording artists less. And thus, in "
 "effect, the law subsidizes the recording industry through a kind of "


@@ -3854,7 +3857,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2972
+#: freeculture.xml:2976

 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "
 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "


@@ -3863,7 +3866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2994
+#: freeculture.xml:2998

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "


@@ -3871,7 +3874,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2979
+#: freeculture.xml:2983

 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "
 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "


@@ -3888,29 +3891,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3001
+#: freeculture.xml:3005

 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3006 freeculture.xml:4082
+#: freeculture.xml:3010 freeculture.xml:4086

 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3008
+#: freeculture.xml:3012

 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3023
+#: freeculture.xml:3027

 msgid "Hand, Learned"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hand, Learned"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3014
+#: freeculture.xml:3018

 msgid ""
 "See 17 United States Code, sections 106 and 110. At the beginning, record "
 "companies printed \"Not Licensed for Radio Broadcast\" and other messages "
 msgid ""
 "See 17 United States Code, sections 106 and 110. At the beginning, record "
 "companies printed \"Not Licensed for Radio Broadcast\" and other messages "


@@ -3925,7 +3928,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3011
+#: freeculture.xml:3015

 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a \"public "
 "performance\" of the composer's work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a \"public "
 "performance\" of the composer's work.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -3936,7 +3939,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3031
+#: freeculture.xml:3035

 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the composer's work. The radio station is also performing a copy of the "
 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the composer's work. The radio station is also performing a copy of the "


@@ -3949,7 +3952,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3044
+#: freeculture.xml:3048

 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "
 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "


@@ -3959,7 +3962,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3052
+#: freeculture.xml:3056

 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "
 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "


@@ -3968,7 +3971,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3058
+#: freeculture.xml:3062

 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "
 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "


@@ -3980,7 +3983,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3067
+#: freeculture.xml:3071

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "


@@ -3991,18 +3994,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3076 freeculture.xml:4088
+#: freeculture.xml:3080 freeculture.xml:4092

 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3079
+#: freeculture.xml:3083

 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3082
+#: freeculture.xml:3086

 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "
 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "


@@ -4014,18 +4017,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3092
+#: freeculture.xml:3096

 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3093
+#: freeculture.xml:3097

 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3099
+#: freeculture.xml:3103

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "


@@ -4035,14 +4038,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3110
+#: freeculture.xml:3114

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3095
+#: freeculture.xml:3099

 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of \"unfair and "
 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of \"unfair and "


@@ -4057,14 +4060,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3121
+#: freeculture.xml:3125

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3117
+#: freeculture.xml:3121

 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "
 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "


@@ -4072,13 +4075,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3127
+#: freeculture.xml:3131

 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3136
+#: freeculture.xml:3140

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "


@@ -4086,7 +4089,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3131
+#: freeculture.xml:3135

 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "
 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "


@@ -4096,14 +4099,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3147
+#: freeculture.xml:3151

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3143
+#: freeculture.xml:3147

 msgid ""
 "These were \"free-ride[rs],\" Screen Actor's Guild president Charlton Heston "
 "said, who were \"depriving actors of compensation.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "These were \"free-ride[rs],\" Screen Actor's Guild president Charlton Heston "
 "said, who were \"depriving actors of compensation.\"<placeholder "


@@ -4111,19 +4114,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3152
+#: freeculture.xml:3156

 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3168 freeculture.xml:3170
+#: freeculture.xml:3172 freeculture.xml:3174

 msgid "Zimmerman, Edwin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Zimmerman, Edwin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3166
+#: freeculture.xml:3170

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -4131,7 +4134,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3157
+#: freeculture.xml:3161

 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "
 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "


@@ -4143,14 +4146,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3174
+#: freeculture.xml:3178

 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3178
+#: freeculture.xml:3182

 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they \"pirated.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they \"pirated.\" In the "


@@ -4165,7 +4168,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3195
+#: freeculture.xml:3199

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, The Engine of Free "
 "Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free Information, "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, The Engine of Free "
 "Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free Information, "


@@ -4175,7 +4178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3190
+#: freeculture.xml:3194

 msgid ""
 "These separate stories sing a common theme. If \"piracy\" means using value "
 "from someone else's creative property without permission from that "
 msgid ""
 "These separate stories sing a common theme. If \"piracy\" means using value "
 "from someone else's creative property without permission from that "


@@ -4188,12 +4191,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3212
+#: freeculture.xml:3216

 msgid "CHAPTER FIVE: \"Piracy\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FIVE: \"Piracy\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3214
+#: freeculture.xml:3218

 msgid ""
 "There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in "
 "many forms. The most significant is commercial piracy, the unauthorized "
 msgid ""
 "There is piracy of copyrighted material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in "
 "many forms. The most significant is commercial piracy, the unauthorized "


@@ -4204,7 +4207,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3222
+#: freeculture.xml:3226

 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of \"taking\" that is "
 "more directly related to the Internet. That taking, too, seems wrong to "
 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of \"taking\" that is "
 "more directly related to the Internet. That taking, too, seems wrong to "


@@ -4216,13 +4219,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3232
+#: freeculture.xml:3236

 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3240
+#: freeculture.xml:3244

 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), The "
 "Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003, July 2003, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), The "
 "Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003, July 2003, available at "


@@ -4232,7 +4235,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3234
+#: freeculture.xml:3238

 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "
 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "


@@ -4244,7 +4247,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3250
+#: freeculture.xml:3254

 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "
 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "


@@ -4252,7 +4255,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3256
+#: freeculture.xml:3260

 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "
 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "


@@ -4264,7 +4267,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3265
+#: freeculture.xml:3269

 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "
 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "


@@ -4279,7 +4282,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3276
+#: freeculture.xml:3280

 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "
 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "


@@ -4288,12 +4291,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3303 freeculture.xml:12185 freeculture.xml:12614 freeculture.xml:12621
+#: freeculture.xml:3307 freeculture.xml:12189 freeculture.xml:12618 freeculture.xml:12625

 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3289
+#: freeculture.xml:3293

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 10&ndash;13, 209.  The "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 10&ndash;13, 209.  The "


@@ -4312,7 +4315,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3284
+#: freeculture.xml:3288

 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "
 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "


@@ -4324,12 +4327,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3323 freeculture.xml:3578 freeculture.xml:14231
+#: freeculture.xml:3327 freeculture.xml:3582 freeculture.xml:14235

 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3316
+#: freeculture.xml:3320

 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy (New York: Amacom, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy (New York: Amacom, 2002), "


@@ -4341,7 +4344,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3310
+#: freeculture.xml:3314

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "


@@ -4351,7 +4354,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3327
+#: freeculture.xml:3331

 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "
 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "


@@ -4367,7 +4370,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3340
+#: freeculture.xml:3344

 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it is a property right. Like all property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it is a property right. Like all property "


@@ -4385,12 +4388,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3369
+#: freeculture.xml:3373

 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3358
+#: freeculture.xml:3362

 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese \"steal\" "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese \"steal\" "


@@ -4406,7 +4409,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3372
+#: freeculture.xml:3376

 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "
 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "


@@ -4417,7 +4420,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3380
+#: freeculture.xml:3384

 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "
 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "


@@ -4433,7 +4436,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3394
+#: freeculture.xml:3398

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "


@@ -4445,7 +4448,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3404
+#: freeculture.xml:3408

 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "
 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all \"piracy\" is. Or at "


@@ -4457,7 +4460,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3413
+#: freeculture.xml:3417

 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "
 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "


@@ -4466,7 +4469,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3419
+#: freeculture.xml:3423

 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "
 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "


@@ -4475,26 +4478,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3425
+#: freeculture.xml:3429

 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3431
+#: freeculture.xml:3435

 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3436
+#: freeculture.xml:3440

 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Bach v. Longman, 98 Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3433
+#: freeculture.xml:3437

 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "
 msgid ""
 "The key to the \"piracy\" that the law aims to quash is a use that \"rob[s] "
 "the author of [his] profit.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> This "


@@ -4504,12 +4507,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3458 freeculture.xml:7994
+#: freeculture.xml:3462 freeculture.xml:7998

 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3450
+#: freeculture.xml:3454

 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary "
 "National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do Business (New York: "
 msgid ""
 "See Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary "
 "National Bestseller That Changed the Way We Do Business (New York: "


@@ -4523,12 +4526,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3461
+#: freeculture.xml:3465

 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3445
+#: freeculture.xml:3449

 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "
 msgid ""
 "Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the "
 "Napster technology had not made any major technological innovations.  Like "


@@ -4540,7 +4543,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3469
+#: freeculture.xml:3473

 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" San "
 "Francisco Chronicle, 24 September 2002, A1; \"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide,\" New "
 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, \"Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood Nightmare,\" San "
 "Francisco Chronicle, 24 September 2002, A1; \"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide,\" New "


@@ -4551,7 +4554,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3464
+#: freeculture.xml:3468

 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "
 msgid ""
 "The result was spontaneous combustion. Launched in July 1999, Napster "
 "amassed over 10 million users within nine months. After eighteen months, "


@@ -4567,7 +4570,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3491
+#: freeculture.xml:3495

 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music Distribution "
 "(September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of Americans aged twelve and "
 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music Distribution "
 "(September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of Americans aged twelve and "


@@ -4577,14 +4580,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3500
+#: freeculture.xml:3504

 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" New York "
 "Times, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, \"Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,\" New York "
 "Times, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3485
+#: freeculture.xml:3489

 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "
 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "


@@ -4600,7 +4603,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3509
+#: freeculture.xml:3513

 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "
 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "


@@ -4612,7 +4615,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3519
+#: freeculture.xml:3523

 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."
 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."


@@ -4620,7 +4623,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3525
+#: freeculture.xml:3529

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "


@@ -4633,7 +4636,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3535
+#: freeculture.xml:3539

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "


@@ -4646,7 +4649,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3546
+#: freeculture.xml:3550

 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "


@@ -4665,26 +4668,26 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3563
+#: freeculture.xml:3567

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3569
+#: freeculture.xml:3573

 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3577
+#: freeculture.xml:3581

 msgid ""
 "See Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy,148&ndash;49.  <placeholder "
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Liebowitz, Rethinking the Network Economy,148&ndash;49.  <placeholder "
 "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3572
+#: freeculture.xml:3576

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "


@@ -4698,7 +4701,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3588
+#: freeculture.xml:3592

 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "
 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "


@@ -4709,7 +4712,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3603
+#: freeculture.xml:3607

 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, Technology Evolution and the Music "
 "Industry's Business Model Crisis (2003), 3. This report describes the music "
 msgid ""
 "See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, Technology Evolution and the Music "
 "Industry's Business Model Crisis (2003), 3. This report describes the music "


@@ -4725,7 +4728,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3596
+#: freeculture.xml:3600

 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "
 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "


@@ -4740,12 +4743,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3629
+#: freeculture.xml:3633

 msgid "U.S. Congress, Copyright and Home Copying, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "U.S. Congress, Copyright and Home Copying, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3621
+#: freeculture.xml:3625

 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "
 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "


@@ -4756,7 +4759,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3633
+#: freeculture.xml:3637

 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "
 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "


@@ -4768,7 +4771,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3643
+#: freeculture.xml:3647

 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "
 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "


@@ -4780,7 +4783,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3652
+#: freeculture.xml:3656

 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "
 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "


@@ -4789,7 +4792,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3662
+#: freeculture.xml:3666

 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, 2002 Yearend Statistics, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, 2002 Yearend Statistics, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -4806,12 +4809,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3689
+#: freeculture.xml:3693

 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3686
+#: freeculture.xml:3690

 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, \"Big Music's Broken Record,\" BusinessWeek online, 13 February "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -4819,7 +4822,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3658
+#: freeculture.xml:3662

 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "


@@ -4839,7 +4842,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3703
+#: freeculture.xml:3707

 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "
 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "


@@ -4850,7 +4853,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3712
+#: freeculture.xml:3716

 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "
 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "


@@ -4868,7 +4871,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3730
+#: freeculture.xml:3734

 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "
 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "


@@ -4877,7 +4880,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3743
+#: freeculture.xml:3747

 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "
 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "


@@ -4888,7 +4891,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3737
+#: freeculture.xml:3741

 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "
 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "


@@ -4903,7 +4906,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3768
+#: freeculture.xml:3772

 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "
 msgid ""
 "While there are not good estimates of the number of used record stores in "
 "existence, in 2002, there were 7,198 used book dealers in the United States, "


@@ -4916,7 +4919,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3762
+#: freeculture.xml:3766

 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "
 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "


@@ -4931,12 +4934,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3789
+#: freeculture.xml:3793

 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3791
+#: freeculture.xml:3795

 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "
 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "


@@ -4951,7 +4954,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3804
+#: freeculture.xml:3808

 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "
 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "


@@ -4963,7 +4966,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3812
+#: freeculture.xml:3816

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "


@@ -4980,7 +4983,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3829
+#: freeculture.xml:3833

 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "


@@ -4989,7 +4992,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3835
+#: freeculture.xml:3839

 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "
 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, \"This is how much we've lost,\" we must also ask, \"How much has "


@@ -4998,7 +5001,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3842
+#: freeculture.xml:3846

 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "
 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the \"piracy\" that file sharing enables is plainly legal and good.  And "


@@ -5013,7 +5016,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3855
+#: freeculture.xml:3859

 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""
 msgid ""
 "\"But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the target "
 "just what you call type A sharing?\""


@@ -5021,7 +5024,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3872
+#: freeculture.xml:3876

 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "


@@ -5032,7 +5035,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3859
+#: freeculture.xml:3863

 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "
 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "


@@ -5045,7 +5048,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3882
+#: freeculture.xml:3886

 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "
 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "


@@ -5059,7 +5062,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3893
+#: freeculture.xml:3897

 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "
 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "


@@ -5071,7 +5074,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3904
+#: freeculture.xml:3908

 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "
 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when \"mechanical reproduction\" threatened the interests "
 "of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers against the "


@@ -5085,7 +5088,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3917
+#: freeculture.xml:3921

 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "
 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "


@@ -5096,7 +5099,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3927
+#: freeculture.xml:3931

 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "
 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "


@@ -5113,12 +5116,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3945
+#: freeculture.xml:3949

 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3947
+#: freeculture.xml:3951

 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "
 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "


@@ -5134,7 +5137,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3960
+#: freeculture.xml:3964

 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "
 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "


@@ -5151,7 +5154,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3982
+#: freeculture.xml:3986

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "


@@ -5161,13 +5164,13 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3994
+#: freeculture.xml:3998

 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3999
+#: freeculture.xml:4003

 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 480 F. Supp. 429, "
 "(C.D. Cal., 1979)."
 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 480 F. Supp. 429, "
 "(C.D. Cal., 1979)."


@@ -5175,14 +5178,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4010
+#: freeculture.xml:4014

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3975
+#: freeculture.xml:3979

 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "
 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs \"tapeworms.\" He warned, \"When there are 20, 30, 40 million of "


@@ -5208,14 +5211,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4026
+#: freeculture.xml:4030

 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th "
 "Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Sony Corp. of America, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th "
 "Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4015
+#: freeculture.xml:4019

 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "
 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "


@@ -5231,7 +5234,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4031
+#: freeculture.xml:4035

 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "
 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "


@@ -5240,14 +5243,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4050
+#: freeculture.xml:4054

 msgid ""
 "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, 431 "
 "(1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, 431 "
 "(1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4040
+#: freeculture.xml:4044

 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "
 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "


@@ -5258,7 +5261,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4055
+#: freeculture.xml:4059

 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "
 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "


@@ -5268,82 +5271,82 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4064
+#: freeculture.xml:4068

 msgid "Table"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "Table"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4068
+#: freeculture.xml:4072

 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4069
+#: freeculture.xml:4073

 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS \"PIRATED\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4070
+#: freeculture.xml:4074

 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4071
+#: freeculture.xml:4075

 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4076
+#: freeculture.xml:4080

 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4077
+#: freeculture.xml:4081

 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4078 freeculture.xml:4090 freeculture.xml:4096
+#: freeculture.xml:4082 freeculture.xml:4094 freeculture.xml:4100

 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4079 freeculture.xml:4091
+#: freeculture.xml:4083 freeculture.xml:4095

 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4083
+#: freeculture.xml:4087

 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4084
+#: freeculture.xml:4088

 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4085 freeculture.xml:4097
+#: freeculture.xml:4089 freeculture.xml:4101

 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4089
+#: freeculture.xml:4093

 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4094
+#: freeculture.xml:4098

 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4095
+#: freeculture.xml:4099

 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4107
+#: freeculture.xml:4111

 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "
 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "


@@ -5359,7 +5362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4104
+#: freeculture.xml:4108

 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "
 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "


@@ -5369,7 +5372,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4124
+#: freeculture.xml:4128

 msgid ""
 "In none of these cases did either the courts or Congress eliminate all free "
 "riding. In none of these cases did the courts or Congress insist that the "
 msgid ""
 "In none of these cases did either the courts or Congress eliminate all free "
 "riding. In none of these cases did the courts or Congress insist that the "


@@ -5382,7 +5385,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4136
+#: freeculture.xml:4140

 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "
 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "


@@ -5396,12 +5399,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4153
+#: freeculture.xml:4157

 msgid "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4148
+#: freeculture.xml:4152

 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "
 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "


@@ -5415,7 +5418,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4165
+#: freeculture.xml:4169

 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "
 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "


@@ -5432,14 +5435,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4192
+#: freeculture.xml:4196

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" New York Times, 22 September 2003, C3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, \"New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software Echoes "
 "Past Efforts,\" New York Times, 22 September 2003, C3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4182
+#: freeculture.xml:4186

 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "
 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "


@@ -5458,20 +5461,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4206
+#: freeculture.xml:4210

 msgid ""
 "\"It is our property,\" the warriors insist. \"And it should be protected "
 "just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "\"It is our property,\" the warriors insist. \"And it should be protected "
 "just as any other property is protected.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4214
+#: freeculture.xml:4218

 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "\"PROPERTY\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4218
+#: freeculture.xml:4222

 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "
 msgid ""
 "The copyright warriors are right: A copyright is a kind of property. It can "
 "be owned and sold, and the law protects against its theft. Ordinarily, the "


@@ -5480,7 +5483,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4225
+#: freeculture.xml:4229

 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "
 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a \"property\" right is a bit "
 "misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of property.  "


@@ -5495,7 +5498,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4250
+#: freeculture.xml:4254

 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in The "
 "Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 6 (Andrew A. Lipscomb and Albert Ellery "
 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in The "
 "Writings of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 6 (Andrew A. Lipscomb and Albert Ellery "


@@ -5503,7 +5506,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4237
+#: freeculture.xml:4241

 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "


@@ -5519,7 +5522,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4256
+#: freeculture.xml:4260

 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "
 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "


@@ -5529,7 +5532,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4271
+#: freeculture.xml:4275

 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "
 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "


@@ -5541,7 +5544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4264
+#: freeculture.xml:4268

 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "
 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "


@@ -5550,7 +5553,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4284
+#: freeculture.xml:4288

 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "
 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of \"copyright material is "


@@ -5562,12 +5565,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4298
+#: freeculture.xml:4302

 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SIX: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4300
+#: freeculture.xml:4304

 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595. The play was first "
 "published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play that Shakespeare had "
 msgid ""
 "William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595. The play was first "
 "published in 1597. It was the eleventh major play that Shakespeare had "


@@ -5581,7 +5584,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4316
+#: freeculture.xml:4320

 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "
 msgid ""
 "Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with prominent "
 "eighteenth-century literary figures, especially John Dryden, and for his "


@@ -5594,7 +5597,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4327
+#: freeculture.xml:4331

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective (Nashville: "
 "Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), 151&ndash;52."
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective (Nashville: "
 "Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), 151&ndash;52."


@@ -5602,7 +5605,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4312
+#: freeculture.xml:4316

 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after Romeo and Juliet was written, the "
 "\"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the exclusive "
 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after Romeo and Juliet was written, the "
 "\"copy-right\" for the work was still thought by many to be the exclusive "


@@ -5619,14 +5622,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4353
+#: freeculture.xml:4357

 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 40."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely argues, it is erroneous to call this a "
 "\"copyright law.\" See Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 40."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4343
+#: freeculture.xml:4347

 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "
 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "


@@ -5641,7 +5644,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4361
+#: freeculture.xml:4365

 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a \"copyright\" "
 "was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the English passed the Statute of "


@@ -5654,7 +5657,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4374
+#: freeculture.xml:4378

 msgid ""
 "There was no positive law, but that didn't mean that there was no law. The "
 "Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words of legislatures and "
 msgid ""
 "There was no positive law, but that didn't mean that there was no law. The "
 "Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words of legislatures and "


@@ -5669,7 +5672,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4391
+#: freeculture.xml:4395

 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "
 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or \"booksellers,\" as they "
 "were called, because there was growing competition from foreign "


@@ -5681,7 +5684,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4403
+#: freeculture.xml:4407

 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "
 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or \"proprietor\" of a book an "
 "exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, however, and "


@@ -5692,7 +5695,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4413
+#: freeculture.xml:4417

 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "


@@ -5700,7 +5703,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4418
+#: freeculture.xml:4422

 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take Romeo and Juliet as an example: That play was written by "
 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take Romeo and Juliet as an example: That play was written by "


@@ -5714,7 +5717,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4430
+#: freeculture.xml:4434

 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "
 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of \"copyright\" that existed at the time of the Statute of "


@@ -5723,7 +5726,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4437
+#: freeculture.xml:4441

 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "
 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of \"copyright\" ever more broadly. But in 1710, it wasn't "


@@ -5738,7 +5741,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4454
+#: freeculture.xml:4458

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "


@@ -5751,7 +5754,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4466
+#: freeculture.xml:4470

 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "
 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with \"exclusive rights,\" especially "


@@ -5766,7 +5769,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4482
+#: freeculture.xml:4486

 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the \"copy-right,\" when viewed as a monopoly right, was naturally "
 "viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the claim that "


@@ -5779,14 +5782,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4506
+#: freeculture.xml:4510

 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, The Protection and Marketing of Literary Property (New "
 "York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, The Protection and Marketing of Literary Property (New "
 "York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4493
+#: freeculture.xml:4497

 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "
 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "


@@ -5802,7 +5805,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4511
+#: freeculture.xml:4515

 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "
 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "


@@ -5812,7 +5815,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4520
+#: freeculture.xml:4524

 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "
 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "


@@ -5826,7 +5829,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4532
+#: freeculture.xml:4536

 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "
 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "


@@ -5838,7 +5841,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4541
+#: freeculture.xml:4545

 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"
 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"


@@ -5846,7 +5849,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4556
+#: freeculture.xml:4560

 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "
 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "


@@ -5858,7 +5861,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4546
+#: freeculture.xml:4550

 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "
 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "


@@ -5870,7 +5873,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4567
+#: freeculture.xml:4571

 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "
 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "


@@ -5888,7 +5891,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4588
+#: freeculture.xml:4592

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" Vanderbilt "
 "Law Review 40 (1987): 28. For a wonderfully compelling account, see "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, \"Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use,\" Vanderbilt "
 "Law Review 40 (1987): 28. For a wonderfully compelling account, see "


@@ -5896,7 +5899,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4582
+#: freeculture.xml:4586

 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "
 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "


@@ -5909,14 +5912,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4600
+#: freeculture.xml:4604

 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, Authorship and Copyright "
 "(London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, Authorship and Copyright "
 "(London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4596
+#: freeculture.xml:4600

 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "


@@ -5925,7 +5928,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4610
+#: freeculture.xml:4614

 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), "
 "92."
 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, Authors and Owners (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993), "
 "92."


@@ -5933,17 +5936,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4620
+#: freeculture.xml:4624

 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4622
+#: freeculture.xml:4626

 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4605
+#: freeculture.xml:4609

 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "
 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints \"of "


@@ -5958,14 +5961,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4631
+#: freeculture.xml:4635

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective, 167 (quoting "
 "Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, Copyright in Historical Perspective, 167 (quoting "
 "Borwell)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4625
+#: freeculture.xml:4629

 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "
 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "


@@ -5977,7 +5980,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4639
+#: freeculture.xml:4643

 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "
 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block \"piracy\" like "
 "Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the \"pirates,\" "


@@ -5986,7 +5989,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4651
+#: freeculture.xml:4655

 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" Wayne Law Review 29 (1983): "
 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, \"The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,\" Wayne Law Review 29 (1983): "


@@ -5994,7 +5997,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4644
+#: freeculture.xml:4648

 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "
 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem \"The Seasons.\" Millar complied with the requirements of the "


@@ -6005,7 +6008,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4660
+#: freeculture.xml:4664

 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "
 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "


@@ -6019,7 +6022,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4671
+#: freeculture.xml:4675

 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "
 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "


@@ -6034,25 +6037,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4686
+#: freeculture.xml:4690

 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4689
+#: freeculture.xml:4693

 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4695
+#: freeculture.xml:4699

 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4691
+#: freeculture.xml:4695

 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "
 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "


@@ -6065,7 +6068,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4705
+#: freeculture.xml:4709

 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, Donaldson v. Beckett drew an enormous amount of "
 "attention throughout Britain. Donaldson's lawyers argued that whatever "
 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, Donaldson v. Beckett drew an enormous amount of "
 "attention throughout Britain. Donaldson's lawyers argued that whatever "


@@ -6078,7 +6081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4715
+#: freeculture.xml:4719

 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "
 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the \"law lords,\" members of special "


@@ -6088,7 +6091,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4722
+#: freeculture.xml:4726

 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "
 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "


@@ -6100,32 +6103,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4740
+#: freeculture.xml:4744

 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4741
+#: freeculture.xml:4745

 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4742
+#: freeculture.xml:4746

 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4743
+#: freeculture.xml:4747

 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4744
+#: freeculture.xml:4748

 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4732
+#: freeculture.xml:4736

 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of Donaldson v. Beckett, there was no "
 "clear idea of a public domain in England. Before 1774, there was a strong "
 msgid ""
 "\"The public domain.\" Before the case of Donaldson v. Beckett, there was no "
 "clear idea of a public domain in England. Before 1774, there was a strong "


@@ -6141,12 +6144,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4757
+#: freeculture.xml:4761

 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4747
+#: freeculture.xml:4751

 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "
 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "


@@ -6160,14 +6163,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4761
+#: freeculture.xml:4765

 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The Morning Chronicle reported:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The Morning Chronicle reported:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4767
+#: freeculture.xml:4771

 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "
 msgid ""
 "By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
 "purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "


@@ -6180,7 +6183,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4782
+#: freeculture.xml:4786

 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "
 msgid ""
 "\"Ruined\" is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an exaggeration to say "
 "that the change was profound. The decision of the House of Lords meant that "


@@ -6202,7 +6205,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4802
+#: freeculture.xml:4806

 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "
 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "


@@ -6210,12 +6213,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4810
+#: freeculture.xml:4814

 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER SEVEN: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4812
+#: freeculture.xml:4816

 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Else is a filmmaker. He is best known for his documentaries and has been "
 "very successful in spreading his art. He is also a teacher, and as a teacher "


@@ -6224,19 +6227,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4819
+#: freeculture.xml:4823

 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4830 freeculture.xml:4899
+#: freeculture.xml:4834 freeculture.xml:4903

 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4824
+#: freeculture.xml:4828

 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "
 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "


@@ -6248,7 +6251,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4833
+#: freeculture.xml:4837

 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "
 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "


@@ -6258,7 +6261,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4842
+#: freeculture.xml:4846

 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of The Simpsons.  For of "
 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of The Simpsons.  For of "


@@ -6268,12 +6271,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4854 freeculture.xml:4862
+#: freeculture.xml:4858 freeculture.xml:4866

 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4849
+#: freeculture.xml:4853

 msgid ""
 "Else called Simpsons creator Matt Groening's office to get permission.  "
 "Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image on a "
 msgid ""
 "Else called Simpsons creator Matt Groening's office to get permission.  "
 "Groening approved the shot. The shot was a four-and-a-halfsecond image on a "


@@ -6284,7 +6287,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4857
+#: freeculture.xml:4861

 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "


@@ -6295,7 +6298,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4865
+#: freeculture.xml:4869

 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
 "Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least that someone "
 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
 "Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least that someone "


@@ -6306,7 +6309,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4873
+#: freeculture.xml:4877

 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "
 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "


@@ -6317,7 +6320,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4881
+#: freeculture.xml:4885

 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "
 msgid ""
 "\"I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,\" he told me. \"Yes, you "
 "have your facts straight,\" she said. It would cost $10,000 to use the clip "


@@ -6328,7 +6331,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4893
+#: freeculture.xml:4897

 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "
 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "


@@ -6339,7 +6342,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4902
+#: freeculture.xml:4906

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to The Simpsons. That copyright is their property.  To use that "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to The Simpsons. That copyright is their property.  To use that "


@@ -6352,7 +6355,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4913
+#: freeculture.xml:4917

 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of The Simpsons that the "
 "copyright owner gets to control. If you take a selection of favorite "
 msgid ""
 "For example, \"public performance\" is a use of The Simpsons that the "
 "copyright owner gets to control. If you take a selection of favorite "


@@ -6364,7 +6367,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4925
+#: freeculture.xml:4929

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is \"fair use,\" but that lawyers "
 "don't permit recognition that it is \"fair use,\" see Richard A. Posner with "


@@ -6374,7 +6377,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4922
+#: freeculture.xml:4926

 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "
 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is \"fair use.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's use of just "


@@ -6385,12 +6388,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4937
+#: freeculture.xml:4941

 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon \"fair use.\" Here's his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4941
+#: freeculture.xml:4945

 msgid ""
 "The Simpsons fiasco was for me a great lesson in the gulf between what "
 "lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what is crushingly "
 msgid ""
 "The Simpsons fiasco was for me a great lesson in the gulf between what "
 "lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what is crushingly "


@@ -6402,7 +6405,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4951
+#: freeculture.xml:4955

 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "
 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed \"visual cue "


@@ -6413,7 +6416,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4959
+#: freeculture.xml:4963

 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "
 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "


@@ -6428,7 +6431,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4971
+#: freeculture.xml:4975

 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "
 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 ". . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox would "


@@ -6439,14 +6442,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  4. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:4981
+#: freeculture.xml:4985

 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4988
+#: freeculture.xml:4992

 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "
 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "


@@ -6457,7 +6460,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4996
+#: freeculture.xml:5000

 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "
 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "


@@ -6466,22 +6469,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5005
+#: freeculture.xml:5009

 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER EIGHT: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5006
+#: freeculture.xml:5010

 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5007 freeculture.xml:5015 freeculture.xml:5026 freeculture.xml:5041 freeculture.xml:5050 freeculture.xml:5055 freeculture.xml:5107 freeculture.xml:5123 freeculture.xml:5146 freeculture.xml:5208 freeculture.xml:9563
+#: freeculture.xml:5011 freeculture.xml:5019 freeculture.xml:5030 freeculture.xml:5045 freeculture.xml:5054 freeculture.xml:5059 freeculture.xml:5111 freeculture.xml:5127 freeculture.xml:5150 freeculture.xml:5212 freeculture.xml:9567

 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5009
+#: freeculture.xml:5013

 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "
 msgid ""
 "In 1993, Alex Alben was a lawyer working at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an "
 "innovative company founded by Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen to develop "


@@ -6491,7 +6494,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5017
+#: freeculture.xml:5021

 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "


@@ -6503,7 +6506,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5028
+#: freeculture.xml:5032

 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "
 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "


@@ -6513,7 +6516,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5035
+#: freeculture.xml:5039

 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "
 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "


@@ -6523,7 +6526,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5043
+#: freeculture.xml:5047

 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. \"Our goal was "
 "that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's films,\" "


@@ -6533,24 +6536,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5052
+#: freeculture.xml:5056

 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "\"Well, what will it take?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5068
+#: freeculture.xml:5072

 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5069
+#: freeculture.xml:5073

 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5063
+#: freeculture.xml:5067

 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "
 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "


@@ -6559,7 +6562,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5057
+#: freeculture.xml:5061

 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, \"Well, we're going to have to clear rights from everyone who "
 "appears in these films, and the music and everything else that we want to "


@@ -6568,7 +6571,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5074
+#: freeculture.xml:5078

 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "
 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "


@@ -6578,7 +6581,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5081
+#: freeculture.xml:5085

 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "
 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "


@@ -6586,7 +6589,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5087
+#: freeculture.xml:5091

 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "
 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "


@@ -6597,7 +6600,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5096
+#: freeculture.xml:5100

 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "
 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "


@@ -6610,7 +6613,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5109
+#: freeculture.xml:5113

 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "
 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "


@@ -6623,14 +6626,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5120
+#: freeculture.xml:5124

 msgid ""
 "It was one year later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't sure whether we were "
 "totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was one year later&mdash;\"and even then we weren't sure whether we were "
 "totally in the clear.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5125
+#: freeculture.xml:5129

 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "
 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "


@@ -6638,7 +6641,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5131
+#: freeculture.xml:5135

 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "
 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "


@@ -6651,20 +6654,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5143
+#: freeculture.xml:5147

 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5147
+#: freeculture.xml:5151

 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5155
+#: freeculture.xml:5159

 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, Seven Steps to "
 "Performance-Based Services Acquisition, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, Seven Steps to "
 "Performance-Based Services Acquisition, available at <ulink "


@@ -6672,7 +6675,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5149
+#: freeculture.xml:5153

 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "
 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "


@@ -6683,7 +6686,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5163
+#: freeculture.xml:5167

 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "
 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
 "the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be "


@@ -6693,7 +6696,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5171
+#: freeculture.xml:5175

 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "


@@ -6702,7 +6705,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5179
+#: freeculture.xml:5183

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this how the artist should be compensated? Would it make "
 "sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of statutory license that someone "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this how the artist should be compensated? Would it make "
 "sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of statutory license that someone "


@@ -6715,7 +6718,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5189
+#: freeculture.xml:5193

 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "
 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "


@@ -6735,7 +6738,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5210
+#: freeculture.xml:5214

 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "
 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "


@@ -6755,7 +6758,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5227
+#: freeculture.xml:5231

 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "
 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "


@@ -6766,7 +6769,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5237
+#: freeculture.xml:5241

 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a 60 Minutes episode.  The execution "
 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a 60 Minutes episode.  The execution "


@@ -6775,12 +6778,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5242
+#: freeculture.xml:5246

 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5244
+#: freeculture.xml:5248

 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "
 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "


@@ -6791,12 +6794,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5251
+#: freeculture.xml:5255

 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5253
+#: freeculture.xml:5257

 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "
 msgid ""
 "For of course, the two brilliantly talented creators who made this film "
 "hadn't done what Alben did. They hadn't spent a year clearing the rights to "


@@ -6813,7 +6816,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5268
+#: freeculture.xml:5272

 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a \"cut and paste\" culture enabled by technology. Anyone "
 "building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom that the cut and "


@@ -6823,12 +6826,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5284
+#: freeculture.xml:5288

 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5275
+#: freeculture.xml:5279

 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "
 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "


@@ -6841,7 +6844,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5287
+#: freeculture.xml:5291

 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "
 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be \"legal,\" the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "


@@ -6851,7 +6854,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5294
+#: freeculture.xml:5298

 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "
 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "


@@ -6868,7 +6871,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5309
+#: freeculture.xml:5313

 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "
 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "


@@ -6878,7 +6881,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5315
+#: freeculture.xml:5319

 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of Saturday Night Live and Austin Powers. According to the "
 msgid ""
 "In February 2003, DreamWorks studios announced an agreement with Mike Myers, "
 "the comic genius of Saturday Night Live and Austin Powers. According to the "


@@ -6891,7 +6894,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5327
+#: freeculture.xml:5331

 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "
 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this \"film sampling.\" As Myers explained, \"Film "
 "Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin on existing films and "


@@ -6902,7 +6905,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5336
+#: freeculture.xml:5340

 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "
 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "


@@ -6915,7 +6918,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5346
+#: freeculture.xml:5350

 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "
 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of \"fair use.\" Much "


@@ -6931,12 +6934,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5361
+#: freeculture.xml:5365

 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER NINE: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5363
+#: freeculture.xml:5367

 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "
 msgid ""
 "In April 1996, millions of \"bots\"&mdash;computer codes designed to "
 "\"spider,\" or automatically search the Internet and copy "


@@ -6948,7 +6951,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5372
+#: freeculture.xml:5376

 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "
 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "


@@ -6959,7 +6962,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5380
+#: freeculture.xml:5384

 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in 1984, old newspapers were constantly updated to "
 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in 1984, old newspapers were constantly updated to "


@@ -6969,7 +6972,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5388
+#: freeculture.xml:5392

 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "
 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "


@@ -6977,7 +6980,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5393
+#: freeculture.xml:5397

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "


@@ -6988,7 +6991,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5406
+#: freeculture.xml:5410

 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "
 msgid ""
 "The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House "
 "changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release "


@@ -6998,7 +7001,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5400
+#: freeculture.xml:5404

 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "
 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "


@@ -7008,7 +7011,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5414
+#: freeculture.xml:5418

 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "
 msgid ""
 "We take it for granted that we can go back to see what we remember "
 "reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted to study the reaction of your "


@@ -7021,7 +7024,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5425
+#: freeculture.xml:5429

 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We all forget history. The key is whether we "
 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We all forget history. The key is whether we "


@@ -7033,7 +7036,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5434
+#: freeculture.xml:5438

 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "


@@ -7045,7 +7048,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5445
+#: freeculture.xml:5449

 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "
 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "


@@ -7058,7 +7061,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5455
+#: freeculture.xml:5459

 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "
 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held \"two hundred and thirty terabytes of "


@@ -7078,7 +7081,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5473
+#: freeculture.xml:5477

 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "
 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "


@@ -7090,7 +7093,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5485
+#: freeculture.xml:5489

 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "
 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "


@@ -7101,7 +7104,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5493
+#: freeculture.xml:5497

 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "
 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "


@@ -7112,7 +7115,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5510
+#: freeculture.xml:5514

 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" Film Library Quarterly 13 nos. 2&ndash;3 (1980): 5; "
 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, \"Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at the "
 "Library of Congress,\" Film Library Quarterly 13 nos. 2&ndash;3 (1980): 5; "


@@ -7121,7 +7124,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5501
+#: freeculture.xml:5505

 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "
 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "


@@ -7134,7 +7137,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5518
+#: freeculture.xml:5522

 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "
 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "


@@ -7148,7 +7151,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5529
+#: freeculture.xml:5533

 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "


@@ -7160,12 +7163,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5556
+#: freeculture.xml:5560

 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5540
+#: freeculture.xml:5544

 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 \"ephemeral films\" (meaning films "


@@ -7186,7 +7189,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5559
+#: freeculture.xml:5563

 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "
 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "


@@ -7196,7 +7199,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5567
+#: freeculture.xml:5571

 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "
 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "


@@ -7207,7 +7210,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5575
+#: freeculture.xml:5579

 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "
 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different \"lives.\" In its first life, if "


@@ -7219,7 +7222,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5587
+#: freeculture.xml:5591

 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "
 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "


@@ -7231,7 +7234,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5599
+#: freeculture.xml:5603

 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" Chicago Tribune, 5 "
 msgid ""
 "Dave Barns, \"Fledgling Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar "
 "Owner Starts a New Chapter by Adopting Business,\" Chicago Tribune, 5 "


@@ -7242,7 +7245,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5596
+#: freeculture.xml:5600

 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "


@@ -7254,7 +7257,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5613
+#: freeculture.xml:5617

 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "
 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "


@@ -7268,7 +7271,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5624
+#: freeculture.xml:5628

 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "
 msgid ""
 "For most of the twentieth century, it was economics that made this so. It "
 "would have been insanely expensive to collect and make accessible all "


@@ -7280,7 +7283,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5636
+#: freeculture.xml:5640

 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "
 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "


@@ -7291,7 +7294,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5644
+#: freeculture.xml:5648

 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "
 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "


@@ -7300,7 +7303,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5651
+#: freeculture.xml:5655

 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "
 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "


@@ -7317,7 +7320,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5665
+#: freeculture.xml:5669

 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "


@@ -7333,7 +7336,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5680
+#: freeculture.xml:5684

 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "
 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "


@@ -7344,17 +7347,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5690
+#: freeculture.xml:5694

 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER TEN: \"Property\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5699
+#: freeculture.xml:5703

 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5692
+#: freeculture.xml:5696

 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "
 msgid ""
 "Jack Valenti has been the president of the Motion Picture Association of "
 "America since 1966. He first came to Washington, D.C., with Lyndon Johnson's "


@@ -7366,42 +7369,42 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5712
+#: freeculture.xml:5716

 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5713
+#: freeculture.xml:5717

 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5714
+#: freeculture.xml:5718

 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5715
+#: freeculture.xml:5719

 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5716
+#: freeculture.xml:5720

 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5717
+#: freeculture.xml:5721

 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5718
+#: freeculture.xml:5722

 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5702
+#: freeculture.xml:5706

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "


@@ -7420,7 +7423,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5722
+#: freeculture.xml:5726

 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "


@@ -7434,7 +7437,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5734
+#: freeculture.xml:5738

 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "
 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "


@@ -7446,13 +7449,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5743
+#: freeculture.xml:5747

 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5757
+#: freeculture.xml:5761

 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "
 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "


@@ -7462,7 +7465,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5748
+#: freeculture.xml:5752

 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "
 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "


@@ -7476,7 +7479,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5767
+#: freeculture.xml:5771

 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "
 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "


@@ -7488,7 +7491,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5778
+#: freeculture.xml:5782

 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "
 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "


@@ -7503,7 +7506,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5793
+#: freeculture.xml:5797

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of \"property\" not as an absolute thing, but as a bundle of "
 "rights that are sometimes associated with a particular object. Thus, my "


@@ -7515,7 +7518,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5790
+#: freeculture.xml:5794

 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "While \"creative property\" is certainly \"property\" in a nerdy and precise "
 "sense that lawyers are trained to understand,<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -7527,7 +7530,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5808
+#: freeculture.xml:5812

 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "


@@ -7538,7 +7541,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5816
+#: freeculture.xml:5820

 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "
 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "


@@ -7552,7 +7555,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5831
+#: freeculture.xml:5835

 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "
 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "


@@ -7566,7 +7569,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5843
+#: freeculture.xml:5847

 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "
 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved \"property.\" Indeed, so strongly did "
 "they love property that they built into the Constitution an important "


@@ -7580,7 +7583,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5854
+#: freeculture.xml:5858

 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls \"creative property.\" In the clause granting Congress the power to "


@@ -7595,7 +7598,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5869
+#: freeculture.xml:5873

 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "
 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "


@@ -7606,7 +7609,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5878
+#: freeculture.xml:5882

 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "
 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "


@@ -7620,7 +7623,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5890
+#: freeculture.xml:5894

 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand why. Why did the framers, fanatical property types that "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand why. Why did the framers, fanatical property types that "


@@ -7630,7 +7633,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5897
+#: freeculture.xml:5901

 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "
 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these \"creative property\" rights, and the control that they enabled.  Once "


@@ -7645,7 +7648,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5911
+#: freeculture.xml:5915

 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "
 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "


@@ -7657,20 +7660,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5920
+#: freeculture.xml:5924

 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "How four different modalities of regulation interact to support or weaken "
 "the right or regulation."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:5921 freeculture.xml:6095 freeculture.xml:6396
+#: freeculture.xml:5925 freeculture.xml:6099 freeculture.xml:6400

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 133 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 133 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5924
+#: freeculture.xml:5928

 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "
 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "


@@ -7687,7 +7690,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5940
+#: freeculture.xml:5944

 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "
 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "


@@ -7700,7 +7703,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5951
+#: freeculture.xml:5955

 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "
 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "


@@ -7712,7 +7715,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5961
+#: freeculture.xml:5965

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "\"architecture\"&mdash;the physical world as one finds it&mdash;is a "


@@ -7730,7 +7733,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5978
+#: freeculture.xml:5982

 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "
 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "


@@ -7738,7 +7741,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5984
+#: freeculture.xml:5988

 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "
 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "


@@ -7750,12 +7753,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5993
+#: freeculture.xml:5997

 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5996
+#: freeculture.xml:6000

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the \"freedom\" to drive a car at a high "
 "speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that say how "


@@ -7772,7 +7775,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6014
+#: freeculture.xml:6018

 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "
 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "


@@ -7785,7 +7788,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6010
+#: freeculture.xml:6014

 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "
 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "


@@ -7802,22 +7805,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6038
+#: freeculture.xml:6042

 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure>
 msgid "Law has a special role in affecting the three."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6039
+#: freeculture.xml:6043

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6078
+#: freeculture.xml:6082

 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6050
+#: freeculture.xml:6054

 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "
 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about \"liberty.\" They object "
 "because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "


@@ -7848,7 +7851,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6042
+#: freeculture.xml:6046

 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "
 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "


@@ -7859,12 +7862,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6082
+#: freeculture.xml:6086

 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6084
+#: freeculture.xml:6088

 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "
 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "


@@ -7873,18 +7876,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6090
+#: freeculture.xml:6094

 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6094 freeculture.xml:6395
+#: freeculture.xml:6098 freeculture.xml:6399

 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Copyright's regulation before the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6099
+#: freeculture.xml:6103

 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "
 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "


@@ -7898,7 +7901,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6111
+#: freeculture.xml:6115

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "


@@ -7910,7 +7913,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6119
+#: freeculture.xml:6123

 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "


@@ -7921,17 +7924,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6129
+#: freeculture.xml:6133

 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "effective state of anarchy after the Internet."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6130
+#: freeculture.xml:6134

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6133
+#: freeculture.xml:6137

 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "
 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a \"White Paper\" prepared by the Commerce Department "


@@ -7946,7 +7949,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6145
+#: freeculture.xml:6149

 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "
 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "


@@ -7963,7 +7966,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6162
+#: freeculture.xml:6166

 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "


@@ -7975,7 +7978,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6178
+#: freeculture.xml:6182

 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, \"Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a Bridge?\" "
 "BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "


@@ -7986,7 +7989,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6170
+#: freeculture.xml:6174

 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "
 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "


@@ -8009,17 +8012,17 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6210
+#: freeculture.xml:6214

 msgid "Fred Warshofsky, The Patent Wars (New York: Wiley, 1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Fred Warshofsky, The Patent Wars (New York: Wiley, 1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6219 freeculture.xml:12588
+#: freeculture.xml:6223 freeculture.xml:12592

 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6200
+#: freeculture.xml:6204

 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "


@@ -8038,7 +8041,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6222
+#: freeculture.xml:6226

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "


@@ -8050,7 +8053,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6232
+#: freeculture.xml:6236

 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "


@@ -8067,7 +8070,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6246
+#: freeculture.xml:6250

 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "
 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are \"justified.\" My "


@@ -8078,22 +8081,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6255
+#: freeculture.xml:6259

 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6258
+#: freeculture.xml:6262

 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6266
+#: freeculture.xml:6270

 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6261
+#: freeculture.xml:6265

 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "
 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "


@@ -8103,7 +8106,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6269
+#: freeculture.xml:6273

 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "
 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "


@@ -8111,17 +8114,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6273 freeculture.xml:6279
+#: freeculture.xml:6277 freeculture.xml:6283

 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6280
+#: freeculture.xml:6284

 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Silent Sprint (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6275
+#: freeculture.xml:6279

 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published Silent Spring, which argued that DDT, "
 "whatever its primary benefits, was also having unintended environmental "
 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published Silent Spring, which argued that DDT, "
 "whatever its primary benefits, was also having unintended environmental "


@@ -8131,7 +8134,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6283
+#: freeculture.xml:6287

 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "
 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "


@@ -8144,7 +8147,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6296
+#: freeculture.xml:6300

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" Duke Law Journal 47 (1997): 87."
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, \"A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?\" Duke Law Journal 47 (1997): 87."


@@ -8152,7 +8155,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6292
+#: freeculture.xml:6296

 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "
 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an \"environmentalism\" for "


@@ -8170,7 +8173,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6313
+#: freeculture.xml:6317

 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "
 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "


@@ -8184,19 +8187,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6324
+#: freeculture.xml:6328

 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6331
+#: freeculture.xml:6335

 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6333
+#: freeculture.xml:6337

 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "
 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of \"creative "


@@ -8205,7 +8208,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6339
+#: freeculture.xml:6343

 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "
 msgid ""
 "The power to establish \"creative property\" rights is granted to Congress "
 "in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article I, "


@@ -8214,7 +8217,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 142 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6344
+#: freeculture.xml:6348

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "


@@ -8227,7 +8230,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6357
+#: freeculture.xml:6361

 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter 6, the English limited the term of copyright so as to assure that a "
 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter 6, the English limited the term of copyright so as to assure that a "


@@ -8239,7 +8242,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6366
+#: freeculture.xml:6370

 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "
 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "


@@ -8256,7 +8259,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6381
+#: freeculture.xml:6385

 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "
 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call \"copyright\" "
 "today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond anything they ever "


@@ -8267,7 +8270,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6388
+#: freeculture.xml:6392

 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "
 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "


@@ -8275,38 +8278,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6399
+#: freeculture.xml:6403

 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6402
+#: freeculture.xml:6406

 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "&quot;Copyright&quot; today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6403
+#: freeculture.xml:6407

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6406
+#: freeculture.xml:6410

 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6411
+#: freeculture.xml:6415

 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6426
+#: freeculture.xml:6430

 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6421
+#: freeculture.xml:6425

 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, Politics and the Constitution in the History of the "
 "United States (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), vol. 1, "
 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, Politics and the Constitution in the History of the "
 "United States (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), vol. 1, "


@@ -8317,7 +8320,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6413
+#: freeculture.xml:6417

 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "
 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "


@@ -8333,7 +8336,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6436
+#: freeculture.xml:6440

 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "
 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "


@@ -8344,7 +8347,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6444
+#: freeculture.xml:6448

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "


@@ -8355,7 +8358,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6459
+#: freeculture.xml:6463

 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, A History of "
 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, A History of "


@@ -8373,7 +8376,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6451
+#: freeculture.xml:6455

 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "
 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "


@@ -8386,7 +8389,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6475
+#: freeculture.xml:6479

 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "
 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "


@@ -8397,7 +8400,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6490
+#: freeculture.xml:6494

 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "
 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "


@@ -8410,7 +8413,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6484
+#: freeculture.xml:6488

 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "
 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "


@@ -8421,12 +8424,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6505
+#: freeculture.xml:6509

 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6501
+#: freeculture.xml:6505

 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "
 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "


@@ -8439,7 +8442,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6513
+#: freeculture.xml:6517

 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "
 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "


@@ -8450,7 +8453,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6521
+#: freeculture.xml:6525

 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "
 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "


@@ -8464,7 +8467,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6531
+#: freeculture.xml:6535

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "


@@ -8476,7 +8479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6542
+#: freeculture.xml:6546

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "


@@ -8488,7 +8491,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6552
+#: freeculture.xml:6556

 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "
 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "


@@ -8500,7 +8503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6562
+#: freeculture.xml:6566

 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "
 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "


@@ -8512,7 +8515,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6579
+#: freeculture.xml:6583

 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "
 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "


@@ -8521,7 +8524,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6571
+#: freeculture.xml:6575

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "


@@ -8533,12 +8536,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6588
+#: freeculture.xml:6592

 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6590
+#: freeculture.xml:6594

 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "
 msgid ""
 "The \"scope\" of a copyright is the range of rights granted by the law.  The "
 "scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those changes are not "


@@ -8547,7 +8550,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6596
+#: freeculture.xml:6600

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only \"maps, charts, "
 "and books.\" That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "


@@ -8563,7 +8566,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6609
+#: freeculture.xml:6613

 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "
 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "


@@ -8581,7 +8584,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6624
+#: freeculture.xml:6628

 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "
 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "


@@ -8596,7 +8599,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6637
+#: freeculture.xml:6641

 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "
 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "


@@ -8612,7 +8615,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6651
+#: freeculture.xml:6655

 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "
 msgid ""
 "All of these \"formalities\" were abolished in the American system when we "
 "decided to follow European copyright law. There is no requirement that you "


@@ -8623,13 +8626,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6659
+#: freeculture.xml:6663

 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6670
+#: freeculture.xml:6674

 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 New York University Journal of International Law "
 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, \"Poets, Pirates, and the Creation of "
 "American Literature,\" 29 New York University Journal of International Law "


@@ -8638,7 +8641,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6663
+#: freeculture.xml:6667

 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "
 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "


@@ -8652,7 +8655,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6683
+#: freeculture.xml:6687

 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "
 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "


@@ -8663,7 +8666,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6693
+#: freeculture.xml:6697

 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "
 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "


@@ -8674,7 +8677,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6702
+#: freeculture.xml:6706

 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "
 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "


@@ -8682,7 +8685,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6707
+#: freeculture.xml:6711

 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "
 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "


@@ -8697,7 +8700,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6721
+#: freeculture.xml:6725

 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "
 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "


@@ -8709,7 +8712,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6744
+#: freeculture.xml:6748

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" Legal Affairs, July/August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #26</ulink>.  "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, \"The Copyright Cage,\" Legal Affairs, July/August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #26</ulink>.  "


@@ -8717,7 +8720,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6734
+#: freeculture.xml:6738

 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "
 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "


@@ -8733,7 +8736,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6760
+#: freeculture.xml:6764

 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "
 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "


@@ -8743,7 +8746,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6754
+#: freeculture.xml:6758

 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "


@@ -8753,7 +8756,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6771
+#: freeculture.xml:6775

 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "
 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "


@@ -8763,7 +8766,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6780
+#: freeculture.xml:6784

 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "
 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "


@@ -8772,13 +8775,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6788
+#: freeculture.xml:6792

 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6795
+#: freeculture.xml:6799

 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "
 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than \"copies\"&mdash;a public performance of a copyrighted "


@@ -8790,7 +8793,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6790
+#: freeculture.xml:6794

 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "
 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "


@@ -8801,7 +8804,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6807
+#: freeculture.xml:6811

 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for copyright law "
 "to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's argument at the start of this "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copies.\" That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for copyright law "
 "to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's argument at the start of this "


@@ -8816,7 +8819,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6823
+#: freeculture.xml:6827

 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "


@@ -8825,7 +8828,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6818
+#: freeculture.xml:6822

 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -8837,25 +8840,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6834
+#: freeculture.xml:6838

 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6838
+#: freeculture.xml:6842

 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "All potential uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6839
+#: freeculture.xml:6843

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6843
+#: freeculture.xml:6847

 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential uses. Most of these uses are unregulated by copyright law, "
 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential uses. Most of these uses are unregulated by copyright law, "


@@ -8870,17 +8873,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6856
+#: freeculture.xml:6860

 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Examples of unregulated uses of a book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6857
+#: freeculture.xml:6861

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6860
+#: freeculture.xml:6864

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "


@@ -8891,26 +8894,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6868
+#: freeculture.xml:6872

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these \"fair uses.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6873
+#: freeculture.xml:6877

 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Republishing stands at the core of this circle of possible uses of a "
 "copyrighted work."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6874
+#: freeculture.xml:6878

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6877
+#: freeculture.xml:6881

 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "
 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "


@@ -8923,30 +8926,30 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6888
+#: freeculture.xml:6892

 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Unregulated copying considered &quot;fair uses.&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6889
+#: freeculture.xml:6893

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6893
+#: freeculture.xml:6897

 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Uses that before were presumptively unregulated are now presumptively "
 "regulated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6894
+#: freeculture.xml:6898

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6898
+#: freeculture.xml:6902

 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "
 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "


@@ -8955,7 +8958,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6906
+#: freeculture.xml:6910

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean \"nature\" in the sense that it couldn't be different, but "
 "rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical networks need "


@@ -8965,7 +8968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6903
+#: freeculture.xml:6907

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -8982,7 +8985,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6927
+#: freeculture.xml:6931

 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "
 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "


@@ -8994,7 +8997,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6940
+#: freeculture.xml:6944

 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "
 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "


@@ -9008,7 +9011,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6954
+#: freeculture.xml:6958

 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "
 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "


@@ -9017,7 +9020,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6960
+#: freeculture.xml:6964

 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "
 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "


@@ -9028,7 +9031,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6970
+#: freeculture.xml:6974

 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "
 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "


@@ -9043,7 +9046,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6986
+#: freeculture.xml:6990

 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "
 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (\"fair use\") that fair use never before had to bear.  If a "


@@ -9057,7 +9060,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7001
+#: freeculture.xml:7005

 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "
 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "


@@ -9068,7 +9071,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7012
+#: freeculture.xml:7016

 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "
 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making \"trailer\" advertisements for movies available to video "


@@ -9078,7 +9081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7019
+#: freeculture.xml:7023

 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "
 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "


@@ -9090,7 +9093,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7031
+#: freeculture.xml:7035

 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "
 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "


@@ -9106,7 +9109,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7048
+#: freeculture.xml:7052

 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "
 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had \"willfully infringed\" on "


@@ -9119,7 +9122,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7060
+#: freeculture.xml:7064

 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "
 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "


@@ -9131,7 +9134,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7069
+#: freeculture.xml:7073

 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "
 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "


@@ -9148,7 +9151,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7084
+#: freeculture.xml:7088

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "


@@ -9165,7 +9168,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7099
+#: freeculture.xml:7103

 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "
 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "


@@ -9176,12 +9179,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7108
+#: freeculture.xml:7112

 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7110
+#: freeculture.xml:7114

 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "
 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "


@@ -9190,7 +9193,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7116
+#: freeculture.xml:7120

 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "
 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "


@@ -9200,20 +9203,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7123
+#: freeculture.xml:7127

 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7132
+#: freeculture.xml:7136

 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, \"Recognizing the Public Domain,\" Law and Contemporary "
 "Problems 44 (1981): 172&ndash;73."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7125
+#: freeculture.xml:7129

 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of Casablanca. Warner "
 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of Casablanca. Warner "


@@ -9224,12 +9227,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7141
+#: freeculture.xml:7145

 msgid "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 1&ndash;3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, Copyrights and Copywrongs, 1&ndash;3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7137
+#: freeculture.xml:7141

 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers \"were brothers long before you were.\"<placeholder "


@@ -9239,7 +9242,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7148
+#: freeculture.xml:7152

 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "
 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "


@@ -9248,7 +9251,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7154
+#: freeculture.xml:7158

 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "
 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "


@@ -9260,12 +9263,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7165
+#: freeculture.xml:7169

 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7168
+#: freeculture.xml:7172

 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "
 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "


@@ -9274,13 +9277,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7175
+#: freeculture.xml:7179

 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "On the next page is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7179
+#: freeculture.xml:7183

 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "
 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "


@@ -9292,35 +9295,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7190
+#: freeculture.xml:7194

 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Picture of an old version of Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7191
+#: freeculture.xml:7195

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1611.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7194
+#: freeculture.xml:7198

 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7198
+#: freeculture.xml:7202

 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions that the publisher purports to grant."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7199
+#: freeculture.xml:7203

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7203
+#: freeculture.xml:7207

 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "
 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "


@@ -9330,64 +9333,64 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7219
+#: freeculture.xml:7223

 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's Politics."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's Politics."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7223
+#: freeculture.xml:7227

 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "E-book of Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7224
+#: freeculture.xml:7228

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1621.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7227
+#: freeculture.xml:7231

 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7232
+#: freeculture.xml:7236

 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for Aristotle;s &quot;Politics&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7233
+#: freeculture.xml:7237

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7236
+#: freeculture.xml:7240

 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, The Future of Ideas:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, The Future of Ideas:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7241
+#: freeculture.xml:7245

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;The Future of Ideas&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7242
+#: freeculture.xml:7246

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7245
+#: freeculture.xml:7249

 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7255
+#: freeculture.xml:7259

 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "
 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "


@@ -9398,7 +9401,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7248
+#: freeculture.xml:7252

 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls \"permissions\"&mdash; as "
 "if the publisher has the power to control how you use these works.  For "


@@ -9413,7 +9416,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7270
+#: freeculture.xml:7274

 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "
 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book \"lives.\" Though the e-book says that these are "


@@ -9433,7 +9436,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 163 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 163 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7288
+#: freeculture.xml:7292

 msgid ""
 "These are controls, not permissions. Imagine a world where the Marx Brothers "
 "sold word processing software that, when you tried to type \"Warner "
 msgid ""
 "These are controls, not permissions. Imagine a world where the Marx Brothers "
 "sold word processing software that, when you tried to type \"Warner "


@@ -9441,7 +9444,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7293
+#: freeculture.xml:7297

 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright law as copyright "
 "code. The controls over access to content will not be controls that are "
 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright law as copyright "
 "code. The controls over access to content will not be controls that are "


@@ -9452,7 +9455,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7301
+#: freeculture.xml:7305

 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "
 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "


@@ -9462,14 +9465,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7309
+#: freeculture.xml:7313

 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7313
+#: freeculture.xml:7317

 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "


@@ -9479,18 +9482,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7321
+#: freeculture.xml:7325

 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "List of the permissions for &quot;Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot;."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7323
+#: freeculture.xml:7327

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 164 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7327
+#: freeculture.xml:7331

 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "
 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the \"permissions\" "


@@ -9498,7 +9501,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7334
+#: freeculture.xml:7338

 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "
 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "


@@ -9509,7 +9512,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7342
+#: freeculture.xml:7346

 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "
 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "


@@ -9524,7 +9527,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7355
+#: freeculture.xml:7359

 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "


@@ -9534,19 +9537,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7363
+#: freeculture.xml:7367

 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7367
+#: freeculture.xml:7371

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7370
+#: freeculture.xml:7374

 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named \"Aibo.\" The Aibo learns "
 "tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and that "


@@ -9555,7 +9558,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7375
+#: freeculture.xml:7379

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "


@@ -9566,7 +9569,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7384
+#: freeculture.xml:7388

 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "
 msgid ""
 "\"Teach\" here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute computers.  You "
 "teach a computer how to do something by programming it differently.  So to "


@@ -9577,7 +9580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7392
+#: freeculture.xml:7396

 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word hack has "
 "a particularly unfriendly connotation. Nonprogrammers hack bushes or "
 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word hack has "
 "a particularly unfriendly connotation. Nonprogrammers hack bushes or "


@@ -9592,7 +9595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7404
+#: freeculture.xml:7408

 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "
 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "


@@ -9602,7 +9605,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7411
+#: freeculture.xml:7415

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "


@@ -9613,7 +9616,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7419
+#: freeculture.xml:7423

 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "
 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "


@@ -9628,7 +9631,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7435
+#: freeculture.xml:7439

 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "
 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "


@@ -9642,12 +9645,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7458 freeculture.xml:9875
+#: freeculture.xml:7462 freeculture.xml:9879

 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7448
+#: freeculture.xml:7452

 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "Science 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play Dead: Sony Muzzles the "
 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, \"Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to Science,\" "
 "Science 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan I. Koerner, \"Play Dead: Sony Muzzles the "


@@ -9662,7 +9665,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7446
+#: freeculture.xml:7450

 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "
 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "


@@ -9672,7 +9675,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7466
+#: freeculture.xml:7470

 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "
 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "


@@ -9684,7 +9687,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7476
+#: freeculture.xml:7480

 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "
 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "


@@ -9694,7 +9697,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7483
+#: freeculture.xml:7487

 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "
 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "


@@ -9703,7 +9706,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7489
+#: freeculture.xml:7493

 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "
 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "


@@ -9714,7 +9717,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7497
+#: freeculture.xml:7501

 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "
 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "


@@ -9724,7 +9727,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7505
+#: freeculture.xml:7509

 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "
 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "


@@ -9732,7 +9735,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7512
+#: freeculture.xml:7516

 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "


@@ -9740,7 +9743,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7518
+#: freeculture.xml:7522

 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "
 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "


@@ -9749,7 +9752,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7524
+#: freeculture.xml:7528

 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "
 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "


@@ -9758,7 +9761,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7532
+#: freeculture.xml:7536

 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "
 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "


@@ -9766,7 +9769,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7537
+#: freeculture.xml:7541

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "


@@ -9778,7 +9781,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7546
+#: freeculture.xml:7550

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, legal code "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, legal code "


@@ -9787,7 +9790,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7552
+#: freeculture.xml:7556

 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "
 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "


@@ -9799,7 +9802,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7561
+#: freeculture.xml:7565

 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "
 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "


@@ -9813,7 +9816,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7573
+#: freeculture.xml:7577

 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "
 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "


@@ -9824,7 +9827,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7581
+#: freeculture.xml:7585

 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "
 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "


@@ -9837,7 +9840,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7607
+#: freeculture.xml:7611

 msgid ""
 "Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, "
 "455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers never changed his view about the VCR. See James "
 msgid ""
 "Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, "
 "455 fn. 27 (1984). Rogers never changed his view about the VCR. See James "


@@ -9846,7 +9849,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7592
+#: freeculture.xml:7596

 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "
 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "\"Neighborhood\" at hours when some children cannot use it. I think that "


@@ -9865,7 +9868,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7616
+#: freeculture.xml:7620

 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "
 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "


@@ -9873,17 +9876,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7621
+#: freeculture.xml:7625

 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7625
+#: freeculture.xml:7629

 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7628
+#: freeculture.xml:7632

 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "
 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "


@@ -9895,7 +9898,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7636
+#: freeculture.xml:7640

 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "
 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "


@@ -9904,17 +9907,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7644
+#: freeculture.xml:7648

 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "VCR/handgun cartoon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7645
+#: freeculture.xml:7649

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1711.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7648
+#: freeculture.xml:7652

 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "


@@ -9925,7 +9928,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7656
+#: freeculture.xml:7660

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "


@@ -9936,7 +9939,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7664
+#: freeculture.xml:7668

 msgid ""
 "This is how code becomes law. The controls built into the technology of copy "
 "and access protection become rules the violation of which is also a "
 msgid ""
 "This is how code becomes law. The controls built into the technology of copy "
 "and access protection become rules the violation of which is also a "


@@ -9950,7 +9953,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7674
+#: freeculture.xml:7678

 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "
 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "


@@ -9965,7 +9968,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7693
+#: freeculture.xml:7697

 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" Loyola of Los Angeles "
 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, \"Legal Fictions, "
 "Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,\" Loyola of Los Angeles "


@@ -9973,7 +9976,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7687
+#: freeculture.xml:7691

 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a Star Trek fan club. You gathered "
 "every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of fan fiction about "
 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a Star Trek fan club. You gathered "
 "every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of fan fiction about "


@@ -9983,7 +9986,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7699
+#: freeculture.xml:7703

 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "
 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "


@@ -9993,7 +9996,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7706
+#: freeculture.xml:7710

 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "
 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "


@@ -10006,7 +10009,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7716
+#: freeculture.xml:7720

 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "
 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "


@@ -10017,13 +10020,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7725
+#: freeculture.xml:7729

 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7727
+#: freeculture.xml:7731

 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "
 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "


@@ -10041,7 +10044,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7745
+#: freeculture.xml:7749

 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "
 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "


@@ -10051,7 +10054,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7752
+#: freeculture.xml:7756

 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "
 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "


@@ -10064,18 +10067,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7763
+#: freeculture.xml:7767

 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7766
+#: freeculture.xml:7770

 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7772
+#: freeculture.xml:7776

 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "
 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "


@@ -10084,7 +10087,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7779
+#: freeculture.xml:7783

 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "New York Times, 23 December 2002."
 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, \"Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to Slide,\" "
 "New York Times, 23 December 2002."


@@ -10092,14 +10095,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7785
+#: freeculture.xml:7789

 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" Charleston Gazette, 31 "
 "May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, \"Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,\" Charleston Gazette, 31 "
 "May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7768
+#: freeculture.xml:7772

 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "
 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, \"five "


@@ -10114,7 +10117,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7790
+#: freeculture.xml:7794

 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "
 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "


@@ -10126,7 +10129,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7801
+#: freeculture.xml:7805

 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "
 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "


@@ -10140,12 +10143,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7815 freeculture.xml:7832
+#: freeculture.xml:7819 freeculture.xml:7836

 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7812
+#: freeculture.xml:7816

 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "
 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "


@@ -10153,14 +10156,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7830
+#: freeculture.xml:7834

 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" Atlantic Monthly (September 2003): "
 "89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, \"The Age of Murdoch,\" Atlantic Monthly (September 2003): "
 "89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7819
+#: freeculture.xml:7823

 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "
 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies . . .  Fox TV shows "


@@ -10175,7 +10178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7837
+#: freeculture.xml:7841

 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "
 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "


@@ -10184,18 +10187,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7843
+#: freeculture.xml:7847

 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>
 msgid "Pattern of modern media ownership."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7844
+#: freeculture.xml:7848

 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/1761.png\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7848
+#: freeculture.xml:7852

 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "
 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "


@@ -10203,7 +10206,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7853
+#: freeculture.xml:7857

 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "
 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "


@@ -10212,24 +10215,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7859
+#: freeculture.xml:7863

 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7862
+#: freeculture.xml:7866

 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7864 freeculture.xml:7928
+#: freeculture.xml:7868 freeculture.xml:7932

 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7866
+#: freeculture.xml:7870

 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for All in the Family. He took the "
 "pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It was too edgy, they told "
 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for All in the Family. He took the "
 "pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It was too edgy, they told "


@@ -10240,7 +10243,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7878
+#: freeculture.xml:7882

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, \"The Axis of Access,\" remarks before Weidenbaum Center "
 "Forum, \"Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,\" St. Louis, Missouri, "


@@ -10251,7 +10254,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7873
+#: freeculture.xml:7877

 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "


@@ -10261,7 +10264,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7890
+#: freeculture.xml:7894

 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "
 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "


@@ -10273,7 +10276,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7909
+#: freeculture.xml:7913

 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "
 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "


@@ -10285,7 +10288,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7899
+#: freeculture.xml:7903

 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "
 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "


@@ -10304,7 +10307,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7930
+#: freeculture.xml:7934

 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another All in the Family would find that he "
 "had the choice either to make the show less edgy or to be fired: The content "
 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another All in the Family would find that he "
 "had the choice either to make the show less edgy or to be fired: The content "


@@ -10312,17 +10315,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7939
+#: freeculture.xml:7943

 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7940
+#: freeculture.xml:7944

 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7936
+#: freeculture.xml:7940

 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "
 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "


@@ -10332,7 +10335,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7953
+#: freeculture.xml:7957

 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" Now with Bill Moyers, Bill "
 "Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "\"Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,\" Now with Bill Moyers, Bill "
 "Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript available at <ulink "


@@ -10340,7 +10343,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7944
+#: freeculture.xml:7948

 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "


@@ -10351,7 +10354,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7960
+#: freeculture.xml:7964

 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "


@@ -10365,13 +10368,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7971
+#: freeculture.xml:7975

 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7980
+#: freeculture.xml:7984

 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National "
 "Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do Business (Cambridge: Harvard Business "
 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National "
 "Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do Business (Cambridge: Harvard Business "


@@ -10385,7 +10388,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7973
+#: freeculture.xml:7977

 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "
 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the \"Innovator's "


@@ -10399,7 +10402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7997
+#: freeculture.xml:8001

 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "


@@ -10407,14 +10410,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8003
+#: freeculture.xml:8007

 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8007
+#: freeculture.xml:8011

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "


@@ -10423,7 +10426,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8012
+#: freeculture.xml:8016

 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "
 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "


@@ -10441,7 +10444,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8031
+#: freeculture.xml:8035

 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "
 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "


@@ -10449,7 +10452,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8037
+#: freeculture.xml:8041

 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "
 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the \"war on drugs.\" The campaign produced scores "


@@ -10464,14 +10467,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8049
+#: freeculture.xml:8053

 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8053
+#: freeculture.xml:8057

 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "
 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "


@@ -10481,7 +10484,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8059
+#: freeculture.xml:8063

 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "
 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "


@@ -10490,22 +10493,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8100
+#: freeculture.xml:8104

 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8101
+#: freeculture.xml:8105

 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8102
+#: freeculture.xml:8106

 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8076
+#: freeculture.xml:8080

 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "
 msgid ""
 "The Marijuana Policy Project, in February 2003, sought to place ads that "
 "directly responded to the Nick and Norm series on stations within the "


@@ -10535,7 +10538,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8066
+#: freeculture.xml:8070

 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "
 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "\"controversial\" ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "


@@ -10549,7 +10552,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8106
+#: freeculture.xml:8110

 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "
 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "


@@ -10562,12 +10565,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8118
+#: freeculture.xml:8122

 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8120
+#: freeculture.xml:8124

 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "
 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should \"protect my property.\" In the "


@@ -10577,7 +10580,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8126
+#: freeculture.xml:8130

 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "
 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this \"property\" has changed&mdash; when "
 "we recognize how it might now interact with both technology and markets to "


@@ -10592,7 +10595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8142
+#: freeculture.xml:8146

 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "
 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "


@@ -10601,7 +10604,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8148
+#: freeculture.xml:8152

 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "
 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "


@@ -10615,7 +10618,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8160
+#: freeculture.xml:8164

 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "


@@ -10630,7 +10633,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8172
+#: freeculture.xml:8176

 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "
 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "


@@ -10642,14 +10645,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8194
+#: freeculture.xml:8198

 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a similar point in his \"four surrenders\" of "
 "copyright law in the digital age. See Vaidhyanathan, 159&ndash;60."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8180
+#: freeculture.xml:8184

 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "
 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "


@@ -10667,12 +10670,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8199
+#: freeculture.xml:8203

 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This has been a long chapter. Its point can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8202
+#: freeculture.xml:8206

 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "
 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "


@@ -10682,38 +10685,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8215 freeculture.xml:8253
+#: freeculture.xml:8219 freeculture.xml:8257

 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8216 freeculture.xml:8254 freeculture.xml:8293 freeculture.xml:8326
+#: freeculture.xml:8220 freeculture.xml:8258 freeculture.xml:8297 freeculture.xml:8330

 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8221 freeculture.xml:8259 freeculture.xml:8298 freeculture.xml:8331
+#: freeculture.xml:8225 freeculture.xml:8263 freeculture.xml:8302 freeculture.xml:8335

 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8222 freeculture.xml:8260 freeculture.xml:8261 freeculture.xml:8299 freeculture.xml:8300 freeculture.xml:8332 freeculture.xml:8333 freeculture.xml:8337 freeculture.xml:8338
+#: freeculture.xml:8226 freeculture.xml:8264 freeculture.xml:8265 freeculture.xml:8303 freeculture.xml:8304 freeculture.xml:8336 freeculture.xml:8337 freeculture.xml:8341 freeculture.xml:8342

 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8223 freeculture.xml:8227 freeculture.xml:8228 freeculture.xml:8265 freeculture.xml:8266 freeculture.xml:8305
+#: freeculture.xml:8227 freeculture.xml:8231 freeculture.xml:8232 freeculture.xml:8269 freeculture.xml:8270 freeculture.xml:8309

 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8226 freeculture.xml:8264 freeculture.xml:8303 freeculture.xml:8336
+#: freeculture.xml:8230 freeculture.xml:8268 freeculture.xml:8307 freeculture.xml:8340

 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8235
+#: freeculture.xml:8239

 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "
 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "


@@ -10723,12 +10726,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8244
+#: freeculture.xml:8248

 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8273
+#: freeculture.xml:8277

 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "
 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "


@@ -10737,7 +10740,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8279
+#: freeculture.xml:8283

 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "
 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "


@@ -10747,17 +10750,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8292 freeculture.xml:8325
+#: freeculture.xml:8296 freeculture.xml:8329

 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:8304
+#: freeculture.xml:8308

 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "&copy;/Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8312
+#: freeculture.xml:8316

 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "
 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "


@@ -10768,7 +10771,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8345
+#: freeculture.xml:8349

 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "
 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "


@@ -10777,7 +10780,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8353
+#: freeculture.xml:8357

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "


@@ -10786,7 +10789,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8359
+#: freeculture.xml:8363

 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "
 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "


@@ -10799,7 +10802,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f36 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8375
+#: freeculture.xml:8379

 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "
 msgid ""
 "It was the single most important contribution of the legal realist movement "
 "to demonstrate that all property rights are always crafted to balance public "


@@ -10809,7 +10812,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8369
+#: freeculture.xml:8373

 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "
 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of \"property,\" and of course, as with any property, "


@@ -10827,7 +10830,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8392
+#: freeculture.xml:8396

 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "
 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by \"property.\" The very birth of "


@@ -10846,7 +10849,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8411
+#: freeculture.xml:8415

 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "
 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "


@@ -10861,33 +10864,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8428
+#: freeculture.xml:8432

 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgid "PUZZLES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8432
+#: freeculture.xml:8436

 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CHAPTER ELEVEN: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8434
+#: freeculture.xml:8438

 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8437
+#: freeculture.xml:8441

 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8440
+#: freeculture.xml:8444

 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "&quot;Country of the Blind, The&quot; (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8448
+#: freeculture.xml:8452

 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, The "
 "Country of the Blind and Other Stories, Michael Sherborne, ed. (New York: "
 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, \"The Country of the Blind\" (1904, 1911). See H. G. Wells, The "
 "Country of the Blind and Other Stories, Michael Sherborne, ed. (New York: "


@@ -10895,7 +10898,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8444
+#: freeculture.xml:8448

 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "
 msgid ""
 "In a well-known short story by H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez "
 "trips (literally, down an ice slope) into an unknown and isolated valley in "


@@ -10909,7 +10912,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8460
+#: freeculture.xml:8464

 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "
 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are \"blind.\" "


@@ -10923,7 +10926,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8472
+#: freeculture.xml:8476

 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "
 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "


@@ -10937,7 +10940,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8483
+#: freeculture.xml:8487

 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "
 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his \"mysteriously delighted\" "
 "love, the father and the village object. \"You see, my dear,\" her father "


@@ -10946,21 +10949,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8489
+#: freeculture.xml:8493

 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. \"His brain is "
 "affected,\" he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8493
+#: freeculture.xml:8497

 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"What affects it?\" the father asks.  \"Those queer things that are called "
 "the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8498
+#: freeculture.xml:8502

 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "
 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: \"I think I may say with reasonable certainty that in "
 "order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and easy "


@@ -10970,7 +10973,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8504
+#: freeculture.xml:8508

 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "
 msgid ""
 "\"Thank Heaven for science!\" says the father to the doctor. They inform "
 "Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  (You'll "


@@ -10985,7 +10988,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8521
+#: freeculture.xml:8525

 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "
 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "


@@ -10996,7 +10999,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8529
+#: freeculture.xml:8533

 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "
 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "


@@ -11013,7 +11016,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8543
+#: freeculture.xml:8547

 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "
 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "


@@ -11025,7 +11028,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8552
+#: freeculture.xml:8556

 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, \"File sharing is just like walking into "
 "a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with it,\" "


@@ -11036,7 +11039,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8562
+#: freeculture.xml:8566

 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "
 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "


@@ -11048,7 +11051,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8572
+#: freeculture.xml:8576

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "


@@ -11058,12 +11061,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8618 freeculture.xml:9320
+#: freeculture.xml:8622 freeculture.xml:9324

 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8588
+#: freeculture.xml:8592

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent summary, see the report prepared by GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School, \"Copyright "


@@ -11096,7 +11099,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8579
+#: freeculture.xml:8583

 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "
 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "


@@ -11109,7 +11112,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8624
+#: freeculture.xml:8628

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "


@@ -11119,7 +11122,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8631
+#: freeculture.xml:8635

 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "
 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "


@@ -11132,7 +11135,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8643
+#: freeculture.xml:8647

 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "
 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "


@@ -11143,7 +11146,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8651
+#: freeculture.xml:8655

 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "
 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to \"steal\" music. My "
 "focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this war will "


@@ -11157,14 +11160,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8664
+#: freeculture.xml:8668

 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8668
+#: freeculture.xml:8672

 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "
 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "


@@ -11175,7 +11178,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8685
+#: freeculture.xml:8689

 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "
 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "


@@ -11186,7 +11189,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8676
+#: freeculture.xml:8680

 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "
 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "


@@ -11199,14 +11202,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8700
+#: freeculture.xml:8704

 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of \"the "
 "major labels.\" Its position on these matters has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8705
+#: freeculture.xml:8709

 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "
 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "


@@ -11214,12 +11217,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8713
+#: freeculture.xml:8717

 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER TWELVE: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8716
+#: freeculture.xml:8720

 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "
 msgid ""
 "To fight \"piracy,\" to protect \"property,\" the content industry has "
 "launched a war. Lobbying and lots of campaign contributions have now brought "


@@ -11229,7 +11232,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8724
+#: freeculture.xml:8728

 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "
 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for \"free culture.\" But my aim now is to "


@@ -11238,7 +11241,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8731
+#: freeculture.xml:8735

 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "
 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "


@@ -11247,7 +11250,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8739
+#: freeculture.xml:8743

 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "
 msgid ""
 "Yet \"common sense\" does not see it this way. Common sense is still on the "
 "side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme claims of control "


@@ -11257,7 +11260,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8746
+#: freeculture.xml:8750

 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "
 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "


@@ -11267,12 +11270,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8753
+#: freeculture.xml:8757

 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8755
+#: freeculture.xml:8759

 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "
 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "


@@ -11289,7 +11292,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8770
+#: freeculture.xml:8774

 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "
 msgid ""
 "This digital \"capturing and sharing\" is in part an extension of the "
 "capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and in "


@@ -11304,7 +11307,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8781
+#: freeculture.xml:8785

 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "
 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "


@@ -11314,7 +11317,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8791
+#: freeculture.xml:8795

 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "
 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "


@@ -11328,12 +11331,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8819 freeculture.xml:8840
+#: freeculture.xml:8823 freeculture.xml:8844

 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Worldcom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8814
+#: freeculture.xml:8818

 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at WorldCom (Hoboken, "
 "N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; for details of the settlement, "
 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at WorldCom (Hoboken, "
 "N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; for details of the settlement, "


@@ -11344,12 +11347,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8835
+#: freeculture.xml:8839

 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8826
+#: freeculture.xml:8830

 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "
 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "


@@ -11363,7 +11366,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8802
+#: freeculture.xml:8806

 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "
 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "


@@ -11385,7 +11388,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8863
+#: freeculture.xml:8867

 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" Wired, 7 July 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" Wired, 7 July 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -11394,7 +11397,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8843
+#: freeculture.xml:8847

 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "


@@ -11414,7 +11417,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8874
+#: freeculture.xml:8878

 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter 10. But an even bigger "
 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter 10. But an even bigger "


@@ -11427,7 +11430,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8885
+#: freeculture.xml:8889

 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "
 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "


@@ -11441,7 +11444,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8896
+#: freeculture.xml:8900

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter 7, in response to the story about documentary filmmaker Jon Else, "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter 7, in response to the story about documentary filmmaker Jon Else, "


@@ -11451,7 +11454,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8905
+#: freeculture.xml:8909

 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "
 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "


@@ -11464,7 +11467,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8915
+#: freeculture.xml:8919

 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "
 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "\"breathing room\" between regulation by the law and the access the law "


@@ -11477,7 +11480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8926
+#: freeculture.xml:8930

 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "
 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "


@@ -11490,13 +11493,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8937
+#: freeculture.xml:8941

 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8941
+#: freeculture.xml:8945

 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "
 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "


@@ -11509,12 +11512,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8954
+#: freeculture.xml:8958

 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8956
+#: freeculture.xml:8960

 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "
 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "


@@ -11525,7 +11528,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8964
+#: freeculture.xml:8968

 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "
 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "


@@ -11537,7 +11540,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8973
+#: freeculture.xml:8977

 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "
 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "


@@ -11552,13 +11555,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8985 freeculture.xml:9086
+#: freeculture.xml:8989 freeculture.xml:9090

 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8987
+#: freeculture.xml:8991

 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter 10. The consequence of this massive threat of "
 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter 10. The consequence of this massive threat of "


@@ -11572,7 +11575,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8999
+#: freeculture.xml:9003

 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "The Future of Ideas and which has progressed in a way that even I (pessimist "
 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "The Future of Ideas and which has progressed in a way that even I (pessimist "


@@ -11580,7 +11583,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9004
+#: freeculture.xml:9008

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "


@@ -11591,7 +11594,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9012
+#: freeculture.xml:9016

 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "


@@ -11601,7 +11604,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9019
+#: freeculture.xml:9023

 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "
 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "


@@ -11616,7 +11619,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9031
+#: freeculture.xml:9035

 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "


@@ -11626,7 +11629,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9040
+#: freeculture.xml:9044

 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "


@@ -11640,7 +11643,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9052
+#: freeculture.xml:9056

 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "
 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "


@@ -11652,12 +11655,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9062
+#: freeculture.xml:9066

 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9065
+#: freeculture.xml:9069

 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "
 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "


@@ -11670,7 +11673,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9075
+#: freeculture.xml:9079

 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "
 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "


@@ -11682,13 +11685,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9085
+#: freeculture.xml:9089

 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9093
+#: freeculture.xml:9097

 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" Los Angeles Times, "
 "23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the effects on innovation in "
 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, \"Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,\" Los Angeles Times, "
 "23 April 2003. For a parallel argument about the effects on innovation in "


@@ -11699,7 +11702,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9088
+#: freeculture.xml:9092

 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "
 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "


@@ -11719,17 +11722,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9117
+#: freeculture.xml:9121

 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9132
+#: freeculture.xml:9136

 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9128
+#: freeculture.xml:9132

 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" Business 2.0, 16 June 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" Business 2.0, 16 June 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -11738,7 +11741,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9119
+#: freeculture.xml:9123

 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "
 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "


@@ -11750,7 +11753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9137
+#: freeculture.xml:9141

 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "
 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with \"your money or your life\" "
 "offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the law "


@@ -11762,7 +11765,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9147
+#: freeculture.xml:9151

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of \"illegal.\" The law is a mess "


@@ -11778,7 +11781,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9162
+#: freeculture.xml:9166

 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "
 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the \"real\" law is, realism about the effect of law in both "


@@ -11793,7 +11796,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9174
+#: freeculture.xml:9178

 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "
 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "


@@ -11816,7 +11819,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9196
+#: freeculture.xml:9200

 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "
 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "


@@ -11830,7 +11833,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9210
+#: freeculture.xml:9214

 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "
 msgid ""
 "\"Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,\" GartnerG2 and the "
 "Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School (2003), "


@@ -11840,12 +11843,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9226
+#: freeculture.xml:9230

 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9206
+#: freeculture.xml:9210

 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "
 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "


@@ -11863,7 +11866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9231
+#: freeculture.xml:9235

 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "
 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "


@@ -11874,14 +11877,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9245
+#: freeculture.xml:9249

 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, \"Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,\" Newsbytes, "
 "February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9242
+#: freeculture.xml:9246

 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "
 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "


@@ -11891,7 +11894,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9253
+#: freeculture.xml:9257

 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "
 msgid ""
 "There is one more obvious way in which this war has harmed "
 "innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite familiar to the free "


@@ -11899,7 +11902,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9259
+#: freeculture.xml:9263

 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "


@@ -11909,12 +11912,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9268
+#: freeculture.xml:9272

 msgid "Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2001)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Jessica Litman, Digital Copyright (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2001)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9265
+#: freeculture.xml:9269

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, despite this feature of copyright as "
 "regulation, and subject to important qualifications outlined by Jessica "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, despite this feature of copyright as "
 "regulation, and subject to important qualifications outlined by Jessica "


@@ -11927,7 +11930,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9278
+#: freeculture.xml:9282

 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "
 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "


@@ -11938,7 +11941,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9286
+#: freeculture.xml:9290

 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in Recording Industry Association "
 "of America (RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems, 180 F. 3d 1072 (9th "
 msgid ""
 "The only circuit court exception is found in Recording Industry Association "
 "of America (RIAA) v. Diamond Multimedia Systems, 180 F. 3d 1072 (9th "


@@ -11955,7 +11958,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9306
+#: freeculture.xml:9310

 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "
 msgid ""
 "For example, in July 2002, Representative Howard Berman introduced the "
 "Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), which would immunize "


@@ -11974,7 +11977,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9285
+#: freeculture.xml:9289

 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "
 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "


@@ -11986,7 +11989,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9328
+#: freeculture.xml:9332

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 4, when a radio station plays a song, the "
 "recording artist doesn't get paid for that \"radio performance\" unless he "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 4, when a radio station plays a song, the "
 "recording artist doesn't get paid for that \"radio performance\" unless he "


@@ -11998,7 +12001,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9338
+#: freeculture.xml:9342

 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "
 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "


@@ -12011,7 +12014,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9349
+#: freeculture.xml:9353

 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "
 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "


@@ -12022,7 +12025,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9358
+#: freeculture.xml:9362

 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "
 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "


@@ -12038,7 +12041,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9373
+#: freeculture.xml:9377

 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "
 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "


@@ -12050,12 +12053,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9397
+#: freeculture.xml:9401

 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9383
+#: freeculture.xml:9387

 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "
 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "


@@ -12073,12 +12076,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9407
+#: freeculture.xml:9411

 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9402
+#: freeculture.xml:9406

 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "
 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "


@@ -12088,7 +12091,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9412
+#: freeculture.xml:9416

 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "
 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "


@@ -12099,7 +12102,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9420
+#: freeculture.xml:9424

 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "
 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "


@@ -12114,12 +12117,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9460
+#: freeculture.xml:9464

 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9443
+#: freeculture.xml:9447

 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "
 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "


@@ -12140,7 +12143,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9436
+#: freeculture.xml:9440

 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "
 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "


@@ -12151,7 +12154,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9467
+#: freeculture.xml:9471

 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station)  "
 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station)  "


@@ -12159,57 +12162,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9474
+#: freeculture.xml:9478

 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9477
+#: freeculture.xml:9481

 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9480
+#: freeculture.xml:9484

 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9483
+#: freeculture.xml:9487

 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9486
+#: freeculture.xml:9490

 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9489
+#: freeculture.xml:9493

 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9492
+#: freeculture.xml:9496

 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9495
+#: freeculture.xml:9499

 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9498
+#: freeculture.xml:9502

 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9501
+#: freeculture.xml:9505

 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9504
+#: freeculture.xml:9508

 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "
 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "


@@ -12217,77 +12220,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9507
+#: freeculture.xml:9511

 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9510
+#: freeculture.xml:9514

 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9513
+#: freeculture.xml:9517

 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9516
+#: freeculture.xml:9520

 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9519
+#: freeculture.xml:9523

 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9522
+#: freeculture.xml:9526

 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9525
+#: freeculture.xml:9529

 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9528
+#: freeculture.xml:9532

 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9531
+#: freeculture.xml:9535

 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9534
+#: freeculture.xml:9538

 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9537
+#: freeculture.xml:9541

 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9540
+#: freeculture.xml:9544

 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9543
+#: freeculture.xml:9547

 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "Unique User identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9546
+#: freeculture.xml:9550

 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9551
+#: freeculture.xml:9555

 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "
 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "


@@ -12297,7 +12300,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9559
+#: freeculture.xml:9563

 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "
 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "


@@ -12305,7 +12308,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9565
+#: freeculture.xml:9569

 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "
 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "


@@ -12314,7 +12317,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9571
+#: freeculture.xml:9575

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "


@@ -12328,7 +12331,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9587
+#: freeculture.xml:9591

 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, we think it should be an industry with, you "
 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, \"Well, we don't really model this as an industry "
 "with thousands of webcasters, we think it should be an industry with, you "


@@ -12337,7 +12340,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9594
+#: freeculture.xml:9598

 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "
 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "


@@ -12348,12 +12351,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9604
+#: freeculture.xml:9608

 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9606
+#: freeculture.xml:9610

 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "
 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "


@@ -12361,7 +12364,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9612
+#: freeculture.xml:9616

 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "


@@ -12370,7 +12373,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9621
+#: freeculture.xml:9625

 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, \"The Music Downloading Deluge,\" Pew Internet "
 "and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "


@@ -12381,7 +12384,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9617
+#: freeculture.xml:9621

 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "
 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "


@@ -12399,14 +12402,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9655
+#: freeculture.xml:9659

 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, \"The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 10 September 2003, Business."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9642
+#: freeculture.xml:9646

 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "
 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "


@@ -12429,7 +12432,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9677
+#: freeculture.xml:9681

 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" American Economic Review 81, no. 2 (1991): 242."
 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, \"Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,\" American Economic Review 81, no. 2 (1991): 242."


@@ -12437,7 +12440,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9685
+#: freeculture.xml:9689

 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "
 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "


@@ -12446,7 +12449,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9695
+#: freeculture.xml:9699

 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "Journal of Economic Literature 36 (1998): 818 (survey of compliance "
 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, \"Tax Compliance,\" "
 "Journal of Economic Literature 36 (1998): 818 (survey of compliance "


@@ -12454,7 +12457,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9667
+#: freeculture.xml:9671

 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "


@@ -12477,7 +12480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9704
+#: freeculture.xml:9708

 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "
 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "


@@ -12496,7 +12499,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9721
+#: freeculture.xml:9725

 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "
 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "


@@ -12510,7 +12513,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9734
+#: freeculture.xml:9738

 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "
 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "


@@ -12520,7 +12523,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9741
+#: freeculture.xml:9745

 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "
 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "


@@ -12537,7 +12540,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9755
+#: freeculture.xml:9759

 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "
 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "


@@ -12551,13 +12554,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9767
+#: freeculture.xml:9771

 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9770
+#: freeculture.xml:9774

 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "
 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "


@@ -12568,7 +12571,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9781
+#: freeculture.xml:9785

 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "
 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "


@@ -12579,12 +12582,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9789
+#: freeculture.xml:9793

 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Adromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9791
+#: freeculture.xml:9795

 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "
 msgid ""
 "This \"use\" of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a large "
 "process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing them in "


@@ -12598,7 +12601,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9802
+#: freeculture.xml:9806

 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "
 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "


@@ -12611,7 +12614,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9812
+#: freeculture.xml:9816

 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "
 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "


@@ -12625,7 +12628,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9826
+#: freeculture.xml:9830

 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "
 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "


@@ -12637,7 +12640,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9835
+#: freeculture.xml:9839

 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "
 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "


@@ -12650,7 +12653,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9846
+#: freeculture.xml:9850

 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "
 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "


@@ -12662,7 +12665,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9855
+#: freeculture.xml:9859

 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "
 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "


@@ -12671,7 +12674,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9861
+#: freeculture.xml:9865

 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "
 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "


@@ -12686,12 +12689,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9878
+#: freeculture.xml:9882

 msgid "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann explains,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9883
+#: freeculture.xml:9887

 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "


@@ -12704,7 +12707,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9895
+#: freeculture.xml:9899

 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "
 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "


@@ -12712,7 +12715,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9900
+#: freeculture.xml:9904

 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "
 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "


@@ -12724,7 +12727,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9918
+#: freeculture.xml:9922

 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" Washington Post, 10 "
 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
 "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" Washington Post, 10 "


@@ -12739,7 +12742,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9909
+#: freeculture.xml:9913

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "


@@ -12753,7 +12756,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9936
+#: freeculture.xml:9940

 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See \"Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses Some "
 "Methods Used,\" CNN.com, available at <ulink "


@@ -12761,7 +12764,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9932
+#: freeculture.xml:9936

 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "
 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "


@@ -12773,7 +12776,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9957
+#: freeculture.xml:9961

 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" Boston "
 "Globe, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank Ahrens, \"Four Students Sued over "
 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, \"Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent,\" Boston "
 "Globe, 18 May 2003, City Weekly, 1; Frank Ahrens, \"Four Students Sued over "


@@ -12792,7 +12795,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9945
+#: freeculture.xml:9949

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "


@@ -12810,7 +12813,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 216 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 216 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9976
+#: freeculture.xml:9980

 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "
 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "


@@ -12823,7 +12826,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9991
+#: freeculture.xml:9995

 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "
 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "


@@ -12844,7 +12847,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10011
+#: freeculture.xml:10015

 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "
 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered \"criminals\" under the "
 "law, and when the law could achieve the same objective&mdash; securing "


@@ -12855,12 +12858,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10024
+#: freeculture.xml:10028

 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "BALANCES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10028
+#: freeculture.xml:10032

 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "
 msgid ""
 "So here's the picture: You're standing at the side of the road. Your car is "
 "on fire. You are angry and upset because in part you helped start the "


@@ -12869,7 +12872,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10034
+#: freeculture.xml:10038

 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "
 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "


@@ -12879,7 +12882,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10042
+#: freeculture.xml:10046

 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "
 msgid ""
 "A war about copyright rages all around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the "
 "wrong thing. No doubt, current technologies threaten existing businesses.  "


@@ -12891,7 +12894,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10051
+#: freeculture.xml:10055

 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "


@@ -12901,7 +12904,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10059
+#: freeculture.xml:10063

 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "
 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "


@@ -12909,7 +12912,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10064
+#: freeculture.xml:10068

 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "
 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "


@@ -12918,7 +12921,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10070
+#: freeculture.xml:10074

 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "
 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "


@@ -12927,12 +12930,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10079
+#: freeculture.xml:10083

 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10081
+#: freeculture.xml:10085

 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "
 msgid ""
 "In 1995, a father was frustrated that his daughters didn't seem to like "
 "Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one such father, but at least one "


@@ -12943,7 +12946,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10090
+#: freeculture.xml:10094

 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "
 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "


@@ -12953,7 +12956,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10097
+#: freeculture.xml:10101

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "


@@ -12965,7 +12968,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10108
+#: freeculture.xml:10112

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter had passed into the public domain in "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's Scarlet Letter had passed into the public domain in "


@@ -12980,7 +12983,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10131
+#: freeculture.xml:10135

 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a parallel here with pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but "
 "it's a strong one. One phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of "


@@ -12998,7 +13001,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10120
+#: freeculture.xml:10124

 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "


@@ -13012,7 +13015,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10148
+#: freeculture.xml:10152

 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems New Hampshire was slated to pass into the public domain. Eldred "
 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems New Hampshire was slated to pass into the public domain. Eldred "


@@ -13028,7 +13031,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10168
+#: freeculture.xml:10172

 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "
 msgid ""
 "The full text is: \"Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
 "last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "


@@ -13040,7 +13043,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10163
+#: freeculture.xml:10167

 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "
 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "


@@ -13049,7 +13052,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10179
+#: freeculture.xml:10183

 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "


@@ -13060,7 +13063,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10188
+#: freeculture.xml:10192

 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "


@@ -13070,7 +13073,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10199
+#: freeculture.xml:10203

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . .  by securing "
 "for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their "


@@ -13078,7 +13081,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10205
+#: freeculture.xml:10209

 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "
 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "


@@ -13091,12 +13094,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10224 freeculture.xml:11674
+#: freeculture.xml:10228 freeculture.xml:11678

 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10215
+#: freeculture.xml:10219

 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "
 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "


@@ -13109,7 +13112,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10227
+#: freeculture.xml:10231

 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "
 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "


@@ -13122,7 +13125,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10238
+#: freeculture.xml:10242

 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "
 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. \"Corruption\" not in the sense that representatives are "


@@ -13134,7 +13137,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10247
+#: freeculture.xml:10251

 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "
 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "


@@ -13146,7 +13149,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10257
+#: freeculture.xml:10261

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "


@@ -13156,7 +13159,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
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 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
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-#: freeculture.xml:10264
+#: freeculture.xml:10268

 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "
 msgid ""
 "\"Next year,\" the adviser announces, \"our copyrights in works A, B, and C "
 "will expire. That means that after next year, we will no longer be receiving "


@@ -13164,7 +13167,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10272
+#: freeculture.xml:10276

 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "
 msgid ""
 "\"There's a proposal in Congress, however,\" she continues, \"that could "
 "change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to extend the terms of "


@@ -13173,14 +13176,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10278
+#: freeculture.xml:10282

 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"Hope?\" a fellow board member says. \"Can't we be doing something about "
 "it?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10282
+#: freeculture.xml:10286

 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well, obviously, yes,\" the adviser responds. \"We could contribute to the "
 "campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure that they support "


@@ -13188,7 +13191,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10287
+#: freeculture.xml:10291

 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "
 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. \"How much would we get if "


@@ -13196,7 +13199,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10293
+#: freeculture.xml:10297

 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "
 msgid ""
 "\"Well,\" the adviser says, \"if you're confident that you will continue to "
 "get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you use the "


@@ -13205,14 +13208,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10299
+#: freeculture.xml:10303

 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10303
+#: freeculture.xml:10307

 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "
 msgid ""
 "\"So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than $1,000,000 "
 "in campaign contributions if we were confident those contributions would "


@@ -13220,7 +13223,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10309
+#: freeculture.xml:10313

 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "
 msgid ""
 "\"Absolutely,\" the adviser responds. \"It is worth it to you to contribute "
 "up to the `present value' of the income you expect from these "


@@ -13229,7 +13232,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10315
+#: freeculture.xml:10319

 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "
 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "


@@ -13241,7 +13244,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10326
+#: freeculture.xml:10330

 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "
 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "


@@ -13250,7 +13253,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10339
+#: freeculture.xml:10343

 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" Chicago "
 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
 "Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" Chicago "


@@ -13259,7 +13262,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10346
+#: freeculture.xml:10350

 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</ulink>."


@@ -13267,7 +13270,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10353
+#: freeculture.xml:10357

 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" Congressional "
 "Quarterly This Week, 8 August 1990, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" Congressional "
 "Quarterly This Week, 8 August 1990, available at <ulink "


@@ -13275,7 +13278,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10332
+#: freeculture.xml:10336

 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "
 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this \"theory\" about incentives was proved real. Ten of the "


@@ -13290,7 +13293,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10361
+#: freeculture.xml:10365

 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "
 msgid ""
 "Constitutional law is not oblivious to the obvious. Or at least, it need not "
 "be. So when I was considering Eldred's complaint, this reality about the "


@@ -13304,7 +13307,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10374
+#: freeculture.xml:10378

 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that this Supreme Court would not allow Congress to "
 "extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme Court's work knows, "
 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that this Supreme Court would not allow Congress to "
 "extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme Court's work knows, "


@@ -13316,7 +13319,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10387
+#: freeculture.xml:10391

 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "
 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "


@@ -13326,7 +13329,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10397
+#: freeculture.xml:10401

 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "
 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "


@@ -13336,7 +13339,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10406
+#: freeculture.xml:10410

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "United States v. Lopez. The government had argued that possessing guns near "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "United States v. Lopez. The government had argued that possessing guns near "


@@ -13352,18 +13355,18 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10422
+#: freeculture.xml:10426

 msgid "United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10428
+#: freeculture.xml:10432

 msgid "United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10419
+#: freeculture.xml:10423

 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "
 msgid ""
 "\"We pause to consider the implications of the government's arguments,\" the "
 "Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> If anything "


@@ -13375,7 +13378,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10435
+#: freeculture.xml:10439

 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "
 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "


@@ -13389,7 +13392,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10433
+#: freeculture.xml:10437

 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -13403,7 +13406,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10459
+#: freeculture.xml:10463

 msgid ""
 "If, that is, the principle announced in Lopez stood for a principle.  Many "
 "believed the decision in Lopez stood for politics&mdash;a conservative "
 msgid ""
 "If, that is, the principle announced in Lopez stood for a principle.  Many "
 "believed the decision in Lopez stood for politics&mdash;a conservative "


@@ -13418,7 +13421,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10473
+#: freeculture.xml:10477

 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "Eldred was not about. By insisting on the Constitution's limits to "
 msgid ""
 "Now let's pause for a moment to make sure we understand what the argument in "
 "Eldred was not about. By insisting on the Constitution's limits to "


@@ -13438,7 +13441,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10496
+#: freeculture.xml:10500

 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 "
 "U.S.  186 (2003) (No. 01-618), n.10, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 "
 "U.S.  186 (2003) (No. 01-618), n.10, available at <ulink "


@@ -13446,7 +13449,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10491
+#: freeculture.xml:10495

 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "
 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "


@@ -13458,7 +13461,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10506
+#: freeculture.xml:10510

 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "
 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "


@@ -13470,7 +13473,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10518
+#: freeculture.xml:10522

 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "
 msgid ""
 "It is valuable copyrights that are responsible for terms being extended.  "
 "Mickey Mouse and \"Rhapsody in Blue.\" These works are too valuable for "


@@ -13484,7 +13487,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10539
+#: freeculture.xml:10543

 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "
 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "


@@ -13493,7 +13496,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10533
+#: freeculture.xml:10537

 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "
 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "


@@ -13505,7 +13508,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10548
+#: freeculture.xml:10552

 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "
 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "


@@ -13516,7 +13519,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10560
+#: freeculture.xml:10564

 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "
 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "


@@ -13527,14 +13530,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10568
+#: freeculture.xml:10572

 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10572
+#: freeculture.xml:10576

 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "
 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "


@@ -13542,7 +13545,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10579
+#: freeculture.xml:10583

 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "
 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "


@@ -13552,14 +13555,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10588
+#: freeculture.xml:10592

 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,\" the apologists "
 "for the system respond. \"Why should there be a list of copyright owners?\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10594
+#: freeculture.xml:10598

 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there are plenty of lists of who owns "
 "what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles to cars.  And where "
 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there are plenty of lists of who owns "
 "what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles to cars.  And where "


@@ -13571,7 +13574,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10603
+#: freeculture.xml:10607

 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "
 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "


@@ -13585,7 +13588,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10618
+#: freeculture.xml:10622

 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "
 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "


@@ -13599,7 +13602,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10630
+#: freeculture.xml:10634

 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "


@@ -13607,13 +13610,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10635
+#: freeculture.xml:10639

 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10648
+#: freeculture.xml:10652

 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, \"Classic Movies, Songs, "
 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, \"High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,\" Los "
 "Angeles Times, 6 October 2002; David Streitfeld, \"Classic Movies, Songs, "


@@ -13622,7 +13625,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10637
+#: freeculture.xml:10641

 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "


@@ -13636,7 +13639,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10656
+#: freeculture.xml:10660

 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "


@@ -13646,7 +13649,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10662
+#: freeculture.xml:10666

 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "
 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "


@@ -13658,7 +13661,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10679
+#: freeculture.xml:10683

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. See "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. See "


@@ -13668,7 +13671,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10673
+#: freeculture.xml:10677

 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "
 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "


@@ -13679,7 +13682,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10689
+#: freeculture.xml:10693

 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "
 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "


@@ -13689,7 +13692,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10697
+#: freeculture.xml:10701

 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, owners. As we've seen, there isn't only a single "
 "copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't a single "
 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, owners. As we've seen, there isn't only a single "
 "copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't a single "


@@ -13699,7 +13702,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10706
+#: freeculture.xml:10710

 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "
 msgid ""
 "\"But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?\" Sure, if you want to commit a "


@@ -13714,7 +13717,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10717
+#: freeculture.xml:10721

 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "
 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "


@@ -13724,7 +13727,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10727
+#: freeculture.xml:10731

 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "
 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "


@@ -13733,7 +13736,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10735
+#: freeculture.xml:10739

 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "
 msgid ""
 "Of all the creative work produced by humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has "
 "continuing commercial value. For that tiny fraction, the copyright is a "


@@ -13743,7 +13746,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10744
+#: freeculture.xml:10748

 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "
 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "


@@ -13754,7 +13757,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10754
+#: freeculture.xml:10758

 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "
 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "


@@ -13768,7 +13771,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10767
+#: freeculture.xml:10771

 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "
 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "


@@ -13776,7 +13779,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10774
+#: freeculture.xml:10778

 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "


@@ -13789,7 +13792,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10784
+#: freeculture.xml:10788

 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "
 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "


@@ -13800,7 +13803,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10793
+#: freeculture.xml:10797

 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "
 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "


@@ -13809,12 +13812,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10799
+#: freeculture.xml:10803

 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10802
+#: freeculture.xml:10806

 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "
 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "


@@ -13829,7 +13832,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10815
+#: freeculture.xml:10819

 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "
 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "


@@ -13842,7 +13845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10825
+#: freeculture.xml:10829

 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "
 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "


@@ -13855,7 +13858,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10836
+#: freeculture.xml:10840

 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "
 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, \"But if digital technologies lower the costs for Brewster "
 "Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So won't "


@@ -13863,7 +13866,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10842
+#: freeculture.xml:10846

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "


@@ -13877,7 +13880,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10865
+#: freeculture.xml:10869

 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
 "December 2002, available at <ulink "


@@ -13885,7 +13888,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10853
+#: freeculture.xml:10857

 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "
 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "


@@ -13899,7 +13902,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10872
+#: freeculture.xml:10876

 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "
 msgid ""
 "In January 1999, we filed a lawsuit on Eric Eldred's behalf in federal "
 "district court in Washington, D.C., asking the court to declare the Sonny "


@@ -13910,7 +13913,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10880
+#: freeculture.xml:10884

 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "
 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "


@@ -13920,7 +13923,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10887
+#: freeculture.xml:10891

 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "
 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for \"limited Times\" only. His argument was as elegant as it was simple: "


@@ -13933,7 +13936,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10898
+#: freeculture.xml:10902

 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "
 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "


@@ -13943,7 +13946,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10904
+#: freeculture.xml:10908

 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "
 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "


@@ -13953,7 +13956,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10913
+#: freeculture.xml:10917

 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "


@@ -13963,7 +13966,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10920
+#: freeculture.xml:10924

 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "
 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "


@@ -13971,7 +13974,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10926
+#: freeculture.xml:10930

 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "
 msgid ""
 "It is over a year later as I write these words. It is still astonishingly "
 "hard. If you know anything at all about this story, you know that we lost "


@@ -13984,7 +13987,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10936
+#: freeculture.xml:10940

 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "
 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "


@@ -13992,13 +13995,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10941 freeculture.xml:10955
+#: freeculture.xml:10945 freeculture.xml:10959

 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10943
+#: freeculture.xml:10947

 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake was made early, though it became obvious only at the very "
 "end. Our case had been supported from the very beginning by an extraordinary "


@@ -14010,17 +14013,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10953 freeculture.xml:11294 freeculture.xml:11309 freeculture.xml:11403 freeculture.xml:11617 freeculture.xml:11648 freeculture.xml:11736
+#: freeculture.xml:10957 freeculture.xml:11298 freeculture.xml:11313 freeculture.xml:11407 freeculture.xml:11621 freeculture.xml:11652 freeculture.xml:11740

 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10954
+#: freeculture.xml:10958

 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10957
+#: freeculture.xml:10961

 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "
 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "


@@ -14033,7 +14036,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10967
+#: freeculture.xml:10971

 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "
 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "


@@ -14054,7 +14057,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10988
+#: freeculture.xml:10992

 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "
 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "


@@ -14065,7 +14068,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10996
+#: freeculture.xml:11000

 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "
 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "


@@ -14084,17 +14087,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11027 freeculture.xml:11050
+#: freeculture.xml:11031 freeculture.xml:11054

 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11028
+#: freeculture.xml:11032

 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11015
+#: freeculture.xml:11019

 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "
 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "


@@ -14112,7 +14115,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11031
+#: freeculture.xml:11035

 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "
 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "


@@ -14122,7 +14125,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11039
+#: freeculture.xml:11043

 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "


@@ -14136,7 +14139,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11053
+#: freeculture.xml:11057

 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "


@@ -14145,7 +14148,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11059
+#: freeculture.xml:11063

 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "
 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "


@@ -14154,32 +14157,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11065
+#: freeculture.xml:11069

 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11066
+#: freeculture.xml:11070

 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11067
+#: freeculture.xml:11071

 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11068
+#: freeculture.xml:11072

 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11069
+#: freeculture.xml:11073

 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11071
+#: freeculture.xml:11075

 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "
 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "


@@ -14193,12 +14196,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11094 freeculture.xml:11107 freeculture.xml:11300 freeculture.xml:11653
+#: freeculture.xml:11098 freeculture.xml:11111 freeculture.xml:11304 freeculture.xml:11657

 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11082
+#: freeculture.xml:11086

 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "
 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "


@@ -14213,7 +14216,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11097
+#: freeculture.xml:11101

 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "
 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "


@@ -14228,7 +14231,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11110
+#: freeculture.xml:11114

 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "
 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these \"friends\" included historians "


@@ -14237,7 +14240,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11117
+#: freeculture.xml:11121

 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "
 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "


@@ -14249,7 +14252,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11133
+#: freeculture.xml:11137

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S.  "
 "(2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., Eldred v. Ashcroft, 537 U.S.  "
 "(2003) (No. 01-618), 19."


@@ -14257,19 +14260,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11141
+#: freeculture.xml:11145

 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" New York Times, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, \"Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse Joins "
 "the Fray,\" New York Times, 28 March 1998, B7."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11148
+#: freeculture.xml:11152

 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11126
+#: freeculture.xml:11130

 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "
 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "


@@ -14285,7 +14288,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11151
+#: freeculture.xml:11155

 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "
 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "


@@ -14300,7 +14303,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11163
+#: freeculture.xml:11167

 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "
 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "


@@ -14312,7 +14315,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11172
+#: freeculture.xml:11176

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "\"the Conservatives.\" The other we called \"the Rest.\" The Conservatives "


@@ -14324,13 +14327,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11181 freeculture.xml:11205 freeculture.xml:11546 freeculture.xml:11558
+#: freeculture.xml:11185 freeculture.xml:11209 freeculture.xml:11550 freeculture.xml:11562

 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11183
+#: freeculture.xml:11187

 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "
 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "


@@ -14343,7 +14346,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11195
+#: freeculture.xml:11199

 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "
 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "


@@ -14356,7 +14359,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11207
+#: freeculture.xml:11211

 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "
 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "


@@ -14366,7 +14369,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11215
+#: freeculture.xml:11219

 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "
 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "


@@ -14377,7 +14380,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11223
+#: freeculture.xml:11227

 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "
 msgid ""
 "This analysis of \"the Rest\" showed most clearly where our focus had to be: "
 "on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open these five and "


@@ -14390,7 +14393,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11233
+#: freeculture.xml:11237

 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the Lopez case, "
 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the Lopez case, "


@@ -14403,7 +14406,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11246
+#: freeculture.xml:11250

 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "
 msgid ""
 "The argument on the government's side came down to this: Congress has done "
 "it before. It should be allowed to do it again. The government claimed that "


@@ -14413,7 +14416,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11255
+#: freeculture.xml:11259

 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "
 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in and in 1909. And of "


@@ -14423,7 +14426,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11262
+#: freeculture.xml:11266

 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "
 msgid ""
 "But this \"consistency\" should be kept in perspective. Congress extended "
 "existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It then "


@@ -14441,7 +14444,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11285
+#: freeculture.xml:11289

 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "
 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "


@@ -14452,7 +14455,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11296
+#: freeculture.xml:11300

 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "
 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "


@@ -14462,7 +14465,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11303
+#: freeculture.xml:11307

 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "
 msgid ""
 "\"I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "


@@ -14473,7 +14476,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11311
+#: freeculture.xml:11315

 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "
 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "


@@ -14491,7 +14494,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11328
+#: freeculture.xml:11332

 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "
 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "


@@ -14507,7 +14510,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11343
+#: freeculture.xml:11347

 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "
 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "


@@ -14516,14 +14519,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11349
+#: freeculture.xml:11353

 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11354
+#: freeculture.xml:11358

 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "
 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "


@@ -14532,7 +14535,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11361
+#: freeculture.xml:11365

 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "
 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede \"that this flies directly in the face of "
 "what the framers had in mind.\" But my response again and again was to "


@@ -14541,7 +14544,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11367
+#: freeculture.xml:11371

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "


@@ -14549,14 +14552,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11375
+#: freeculture.xml:11379

 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11381
+#: freeculture.xml:11385

 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "
 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "


@@ -14566,14 +14569,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11389
+#: freeculture.xml:11393

 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11395
+#: freeculture.xml:11399

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "


@@ -14583,7 +14586,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11405
+#: freeculture.xml:11409

 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "
 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "


@@ -14593,7 +14596,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11412
+#: freeculture.xml:11416

 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the Lopez ruling, and we hoped "
 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the Lopez ruling, and we hoped "


@@ -14602,21 +14605,21 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11417
+#: freeculture.xml:11421

 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11425
+#: freeculture.xml:11429

 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11429
+#: freeculture.xml:11433

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "


@@ -14625,7 +14628,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11438
+#: freeculture.xml:11442

 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "
 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "


@@ -14633,7 +14636,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11444
+#: freeculture.xml:11448

 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "


@@ -14642,7 +14645,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11452
+#: freeculture.xml:11456

 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "
 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "


@@ -14658,7 +14661,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11465
+#: freeculture.xml:11469

 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "
 msgid ""
 "As I left the court that day, I knew there were a hundred points I wished I "
 "could remake. There were a hundred questions I wished I had answered "


@@ -14666,7 +14669,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11473
+#: freeculture.xml:11477

 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "


@@ -14683,7 +14686,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11488
+#: freeculture.xml:11492

 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "
 msgid ""
 "The morning of January 15, 2003, I was five minutes late to the office and "
 "missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the Supreme Court clerk. Listening to the "


@@ -14693,7 +14696,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11495
+#: freeculture.xml:11499

 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "
 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "


@@ -14701,7 +14704,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11500
+#: freeculture.xml:11504

 msgid ""
 "My reasoning. Here was a case that pitted all the money in the world against "
 "reasoning. And here was the last naïve law professor, scouring the pages, "
 msgid ""
 "My reasoning. Here was a case that pitted all the money in the world against "
 "reasoning. And here was the last naïve law professor, scouring the pages, "


@@ -14709,7 +14712,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11505
+#: freeculture.xml:11509

 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in Lopez. The argument was nowhere "
 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in Lopez. The argument was nowhere "


@@ -14719,7 +14722,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11514
+#: freeculture.xml:11518

 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "


@@ -14727,7 +14730,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11519
+#: freeculture.xml:11523

 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in Lopez. It would be too much to expect them to "
 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in Lopez. It would be too much to expect them to "


@@ -14736,7 +14739,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11525
+#: freeculture.xml:11529

 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "
 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "


@@ -14749,7 +14752,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11536
+#: freeculture.xml:11540

 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "


@@ -14762,7 +14765,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11548
+#: freeculture.xml:11552

 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "
 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "


@@ -14777,7 +14780,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11561
+#: freeculture.xml:11565

 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "


@@ -14790,7 +14793,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11572
+#: freeculture.xml:11576

 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the Lopez case, neither was willing to push it as a "
 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the Lopez case, neither was willing to push it as a "


@@ -14800,7 +14803,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11579
+#: freeculture.xml:11583

 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "
 msgid ""
 "Defeat brings depression. They say it is a sign of health when depression "
 "gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, but it didn't cure the "


@@ -14808,7 +14811,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11584
+#: freeculture.xml:11588

 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of Lopez didn't apply in "
 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five \"Conservatives.\" It would have been one "
 "thing for them to have explained why the principle of Lopez didn't apply in "


@@ -14824,7 +14827,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11597
+#: freeculture.xml:11601

 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "
 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "


@@ -14839,7 +14842,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11612
+#: freeculture.xml:11616

 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "
 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "


@@ -14847,7 +14850,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11619
+#: freeculture.xml:11623

 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "
 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "


@@ -14862,7 +14865,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11630
+#: freeculture.xml:11634

 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "
 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "


@@ -14881,7 +14884,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11650
+#: freeculture.xml:11654

 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "
 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "


@@ -14889,7 +14892,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11656
+#: freeculture.xml:11660

 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "
 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "


@@ -14898,7 +14901,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11662
+#: freeculture.xml:11666

 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "


@@ -14908,7 +14911,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11669
+#: freeculture.xml:11673

 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "
 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "


@@ -14920,7 +14923,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11677
+#: freeculture.xml:11681

 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "
 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "


@@ -14940,7 +14943,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11698
+#: freeculture.xml:11702

 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "
 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "


@@ -14951,12 +14954,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11712
+#: freeculture.xml:11716

 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11707
+#: freeculture.xml:11711

 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "
 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "


@@ -14966,7 +14969,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11715
+#: freeculture.xml:11719

 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "The New York Times. That \"grand experiment\" we call the \"public domain\" "
 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "The New York Times. That \"grand experiment\" we call the \"public domain\" "


@@ -14978,12 +14981,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:11726
+#: freeculture.xml:11730

 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "CHAPTER FOURTEEN: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11728
+#: freeculture.xml:11732

 msgid ""
 "The day Eldred was decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to "
 "Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in Eldred was "
 msgid ""
 "The day Eldred was decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to "
 "Washington, D.C. (The day the rehearing petition in Eldred was "


@@ -14995,7 +14998,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11738
+#: freeculture.xml:11742

 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "
 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "


@@ -15009,7 +15012,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11748
+#: freeculture.xml:11752

 msgid ""
 "The New York Times published the piece. In it, I proposed a simple fix: "
 "Fifty years after a work has been published, the copyright owner would be "
 msgid ""
 "The New York Times published the piece. In it, I proposed a simple fix: "
 "Fifty years after a work has been published, the copyright owner would be "


@@ -15019,7 +15022,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11756
+#: freeculture.xml:11760

 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "
 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "


@@ -15027,7 +15030,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11761
+#: freeculture.xml:11765

 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "
 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the \"Public Domain Enhancement Act\" or the \"Copyright Term Deregulation "


@@ -15038,12 +15041,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11769 freeculture.xml:11967
+#: freeculture.xml:11773 freeculture.xml:11971

 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11771
+#: freeculture.xml:11775

 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "
 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "


@@ -15057,7 +15060,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11783
+#: freeculture.xml:11787

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "


@@ -15070,18 +15073,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11793
+#: freeculture.xml:11797

 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11794 freeculture.xml:11833
+#: freeculture.xml:11798 freeculture.xml:11837

 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11801
+#: freeculture.xml:11805

 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "
 msgid ""
 "Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the Berne Convention, national copyright "
 "legislation sometimes made protection depend upon compliance with "


@@ -15103,7 +15106,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11797
+#: freeculture.xml:11801

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, formalities in copyright law were removed in "
 "1976, when Congress followed the Europeans by abandoning any formal "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter 10, formalities in copyright law were removed in "
 "1976, when Congress followed the Europeans by abandoning any formal "


@@ -15117,7 +15120,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11827
+#: freeculture.xml:11831

 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "
 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "


@@ -15127,7 +15130,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11835
+#: freeculture.xml:11839

 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "
 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "


@@ -15139,7 +15142,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11845
+#: freeculture.xml:11849

 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "
 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "


@@ -15150,7 +15153,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11853
+#: freeculture.xml:11857

 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "
 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "


@@ -15161,7 +15164,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11861
+#: freeculture.xml:11865

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "


@@ -15173,7 +15176,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11873
+#: freeculture.xml:11877

 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "


@@ -15184,7 +15187,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11882
+#: freeculture.xml:11886

 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "
 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "


@@ -15203,7 +15206,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 259 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 259 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11898
+#: freeculture.xml:11902

 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "
 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "


@@ -15217,7 +15220,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11912
+#: freeculture.xml:11916

 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "
 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't \"get.\" "


@@ -15229,7 +15232,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11922
+#: freeculture.xml:11926

 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "
 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "


@@ -15240,7 +15243,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11931
+#: freeculture.xml:11935

 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "
 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "


@@ -15250,7 +15253,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11938
+#: freeculture.xml:11942

 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "
 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "


@@ -15260,7 +15263,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11945
+#: freeculture.xml:11949

 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "
 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "


@@ -15269,7 +15272,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11951
+#: freeculture.xml:11955

 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "
 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "


@@ -15287,7 +15290,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11969
+#: freeculture.xml:11973

 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "
 msgid ""
 "When Steve Forbes endorsed the idea, some in Washington began to pay "
 "attention. Many people contacted me pointing to representatives who might be "


@@ -15296,7 +15299,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11975
+#: freeculture.xml:11979

 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "
 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "


@@ -15307,7 +15310,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11984
+#: freeculture.xml:11988

 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "
 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "


@@ -15319,7 +15322,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11992
+#: freeculture.xml:11996

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had \"firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill\"&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That was "


@@ -15341,7 +15344,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12013
+#: freeculture.xml:12017

 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "


@@ -15352,7 +15355,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12021
+#: freeculture.xml:12025

 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "
 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of this book, I told two stories about the law reacting to "
 "changes in technology. In the one, common sense prevailed.  In the other, "


@@ -15364,7 +15367,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12031
+#: freeculture.xml:12035

 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "
 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "


@@ -15374,7 +15377,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12040
+#: freeculture.xml:12044

 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "
 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "


@@ -15388,7 +15391,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12051
+#: freeculture.xml:12055

 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "
 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "


@@ -15401,12 +15404,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12061
+#: freeculture.xml:12065

 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12064
+#: freeculture.xml:12068

 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "
 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "


@@ -15418,7 +15421,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12074
+#: freeculture.xml:12078

 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "
 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "


@@ -15429,7 +15432,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12081
+#: freeculture.xml:12085

 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "
 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "


@@ -15440,7 +15443,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12093
+#: freeculture.xml:12097

 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "
 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "


@@ -15450,7 +15453,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12100
+#: freeculture.xml:12104

 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "
 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "\"property\" in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, and so long "


@@ -15462,12 +15465,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12112
+#: freeculture.xml:12116

 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "CONCLUSION"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12114
+#: freeculture.xml:12118

 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "
 msgid ""
 "There are more than 35 million people with the AIDS virus "
 "worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in sub-Saharan Africa.  "


@@ -15477,7 +15480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12121
+#: freeculture.xml:12125

 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "
 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "


@@ -15488,7 +15491,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12136
+#: freeculture.xml:12140

 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "


@@ -15499,7 +15502,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12129
+#: freeculture.xml:12133

 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "
 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "


@@ -15512,7 +15515,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12147
+#: freeculture.xml:12151

 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "
 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "


@@ -15523,7 +15526,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12155
+#: freeculture.xml:12159

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "


@@ -15536,7 +15539,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12166
+#: freeculture.xml:12170

 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "
 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "


@@ -15546,12 +15549,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12184 freeculture.xml:12615
+#: freeculture.xml:12188 freeculture.xml:12619

 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12182
+#: freeculture.xml:12186

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 37.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: Who Owns the "
 "Knowledge Economy? (New York: The New Press, 2003), 37.  <placeholder "


@@ -15559,7 +15562,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12173
+#: freeculture.xml:12177

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "


@@ -15572,7 +15575,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12194
+#: freeculture.xml:12198

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "


@@ -15586,7 +15589,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12226
+#: freeculture.xml:12230

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), Patent Protection and "
 "Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a Report Prepared "


@@ -15595,7 +15598,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12189
+#: freeculture.xml:12193

 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "


@@ -15618,7 +15621,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12232
+#: freeculture.xml:12236

 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "
 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "


@@ -15630,7 +15633,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12242
+#: freeculture.xml:12246

 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "
 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "


@@ -15641,7 +15644,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12250
+#: freeculture.xml:12254

 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "
 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "


@@ -15655,7 +15658,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12265
+#: freeculture.xml:12269

 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" San Francisco Chronicle, 24 May 1999, A1, "
 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, \"New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's Needs at "
 "Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,\" San Francisco Chronicle, 24 May 1999, A1, "


@@ -15672,7 +15675,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12259
+#: freeculture.xml:12263

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "


@@ -15684,7 +15687,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12286
+#: freeculture.xml:12290

 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "
 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "


@@ -15697,7 +15700,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12296
+#: freeculture.xml:12300

 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "
 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "


@@ -15708,7 +15711,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12304
+#: freeculture.xml:12308

 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "
 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "


@@ -15720,7 +15723,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12312
+#: freeculture.xml:12316

 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "
 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "


@@ -15736,7 +15739,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12327
+#: freeculture.xml:12331

 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "
 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "


@@ -15744,7 +15747,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12333
+#: freeculture.xml:12337

 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "
 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "


@@ -15759,7 +15762,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12345
+#: freeculture.xml:12349

 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "
 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "


@@ -15779,7 +15782,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12365
+#: freeculture.xml:12369

 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "
 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "


@@ -15797,7 +15800,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12382
+#: freeculture.xml:12386

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" Washington Post, August "
 "2003, E1, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" Washington Post, August "
 "2003, E1, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -15810,12 +15813,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12410 freeculture.xml:13130
+#: freeculture.xml:12414 freeculture.xml:13134

 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12379
+#: freeculture.xml:12383

 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "
 msgid ""
 "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
 "the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a "


@@ -15839,7 +15842,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12413
+#: freeculture.xml:12417

 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "


@@ -15850,14 +15853,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12421
+#: freeculture.xml:12425

 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12420
+#: freeculture.xml:12424

 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "
 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "


@@ -15869,7 +15872,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12431
+#: freeculture.xml:12435

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "


@@ -15893,7 +15896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12455
+#: freeculture.xml:12459

 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "
 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "


@@ -15902,7 +15905,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12461
+#: freeculture.xml:12465

 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "
 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software.\" "


@@ -15917,7 +15920,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12483
+#: freeculture.xml:12487

 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "
 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with \"open "


@@ -15936,7 +15939,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12472
+#: freeculture.xml:12476

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "


@@ -15952,7 +15955,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12501
+#: freeculture.xml:12505

 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "
 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
 "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" is "


@@ -15971,14 +15974,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12527
+#: freeculture.xml:12531

 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12519
+#: freeculture.xml:12523

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "


@@ -15991,7 +15994,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12533
+#: freeculture.xml:12537

 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "
 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "


@@ -16001,7 +16004,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12541
+#: freeculture.xml:12545

 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "
 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "


@@ -16013,12 +16016,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12551
+#: freeculture.xml:12555

 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12555
+#: freeculture.xml:12559

 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "
 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "


@@ -16031,7 +16034,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12565
+#: freeculture.xml:12569

 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
 "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "


@@ -16046,7 +16049,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12578
+#: freeculture.xml:12582

 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "
 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "


@@ -16062,7 +16065,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12591
+#: freeculture.xml:12595

 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "
 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
 "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "


@@ -16075,7 +16078,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12603
+#: freeculture.xml:12607

 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "
 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under feudalism, not "


@@ -16089,14 +16092,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12620
+#: freeculture.xml:12624

 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, Information Feudalism, 210&ndash;20.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, Information Feudalism, 210&ndash;20.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12617
+#: freeculture.xml:12621

 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -16106,7 +16109,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12628
+#: freeculture.xml:12632

 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "
 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "


@@ -16116,7 +16119,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12635
+#: freeculture.xml:12639

 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "
 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be to "


@@ -16129,7 +16132,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12647
+#: freeculture.xml:12651

 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "
 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "


@@ -16142,7 +16145,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12657
+#: freeculture.xml:12661

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal\" of "


@@ -16153,7 +16156,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12665
+#: freeculture.xml:12669

 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "
 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "


@@ -16161,7 +16164,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12671
+#: freeculture.xml:12675

 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "
 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that means "


@@ -16175,7 +16178,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12682
+#: freeculture.xml:12686

 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "
 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "


@@ -16185,12 +16188,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12701
+#: freeculture.xml:12705

 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12691
+#: freeculture.xml:12695

 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "
 msgid ""
 "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon.  There are moments "
 "of hope in this struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was "


@@ -16205,7 +16208,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12705
+#: freeculture.xml:12709

 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "
 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "


@@ -16215,7 +16218,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12713
+#: freeculture.xml:12717

 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "
 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "


@@ -16225,7 +16228,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12720
+#: freeculture.xml:12724

 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "
 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "


@@ -16237,7 +16240,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12730
+#: freeculture.xml:12734

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "


@@ -16247,7 +16250,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12737
+#: freeculture.xml:12741

 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "
 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "


@@ -16258,20 +16261,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12745
+#: freeculture.xml:12749

 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12748
+#: freeculture.xml:12752

 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12753
+#: freeculture.xml:12757

 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
 "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16289,7 +16292,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12771
+#: freeculture.xml:12775

 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16299,7 +16302,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12778
+#: freeculture.xml:12782

 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
 "Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -16307,7 +16310,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12750
+#: freeculture.xml:12754

 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
 "lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder "


@@ -16326,18 +16329,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12795 freeculture.xml:13146
+#: freeculture.xml:12799 freeculture.xml:13150

 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12796
+#: freeculture.xml:12800

 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12801
+#: freeculture.xml:12805

 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -16346,7 +16349,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12810
+#: freeculture.xml:12814

 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."
 msgid ""
 "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
 "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</ulink>."


@@ -16354,7 +16357,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12798
+#: freeculture.xml:12802

 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "
 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can download "


@@ -16373,20 +16376,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12824
+#: freeculture.xml:12828

 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12832
+#: freeculture.xml:12836

 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "AFTERWORD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12836
+#: freeculture.xml:12840

 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "
 msgid ""
 "At least some who have read this far will agree with me that something must "
 "be done to change where we are heading. The balance of this book maps what "


@@ -16394,7 +16397,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12841
+#: freeculture.xml:12845

 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "
 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "


@@ -16403,7 +16406,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12847
+#: freeculture.xml:12851

 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "
 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "


@@ -16412,7 +16415,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12854
+#: freeculture.xml:12858

 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "
 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "


@@ -16422,12 +16425,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12863
+#: freeculture.xml:12867

 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "US, NOW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12865
+#: freeculture.xml:12869

 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "
 msgid ""
 "Common sense is with the copyright warriors because the debate so far has "
 "been framed at the extremes&mdash;as a grand either/or: either property or "


@@ -16436,7 +16439,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12871
+#: freeculture.xml:12875

 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "


@@ -16450,7 +16453,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12881
+#: freeculture.xml:12885

 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "
 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the \"no rights reserved\" direction. Content could be copied "


@@ -16461,7 +16464,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12893
+#: freeculture.xml:12897

 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "
 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "


@@ -16477,7 +16480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12907
+#: freeculture.xml:12911

 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "
 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither \"all "
 "rights reserved\" nor \"no rights reserved\" but \"some rights "


@@ -16487,12 +16490,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12916
+#: freeculture.xml:12920

 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12918
+#: freeculture.xml:12922

 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "
 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "


@@ -16504,12 +16507,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12928
+#: freeculture.xml:12932

 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12932
+#: freeculture.xml:12936

 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter 10, your "
 "privacy was assured because of an inefficient architecture for gathering "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter 10, your "
 "privacy was assured because of an inefficient architecture for gathering "


@@ -16526,12 +16529,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12946
+#: freeculture.xml:12950

 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12948
+#: freeculture.xml:12952

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "


@@ -16544,7 +16547,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12958
+#: freeculture.xml:12962

 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "
 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "


@@ -16557,7 +16560,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12974
+#: freeculture.xml:12978

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" Stanford Technology Law "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, \"Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),\" Stanford Technology Law "


@@ -16570,7 +16573,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12968
+#: freeculture.xml:12972

 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "
 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define \"privacy\" on "
 "the Internet. It is the recognition that technology can remove what friction "


@@ -16583,7 +16586,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12992
+#: freeculture.xml:12996

 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "
 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "


@@ -16594,12 +16597,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12999
+#: freeculture.xml:13003

 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13001
+#: freeculture.xml:13005

 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "
 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "


@@ -16609,7 +16612,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13009
+#: freeculture.xml:13013

 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "
 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "


@@ -16623,7 +16626,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13021
+#: freeculture.xml:13025

 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "
 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "


@@ -16636,7 +16639,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13030
+#: freeculture.xml:13034

 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "


@@ -16646,7 +16649,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13039
+#: freeculture.xml:13043

 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "


@@ -16655,7 +16658,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13045
+#: freeculture.xml:13049

 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "


@@ -16668,7 +16671,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13056
+#: freeculture.xml:13060

 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "


@@ -16679,7 +16682,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13064
+#: freeculture.xml:13068

 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "


@@ -16688,7 +16691,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13069
+#: freeculture.xml:13073

 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "
 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "


@@ -16705,7 +16708,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13085
+#: freeculture.xml:13089

 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "
 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "


@@ -16717,7 +16720,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13094
+#: freeculture.xml:13098

 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "
 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "


@@ -16725,7 +16728,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13099
+#: freeculture.xml:13103

 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "
 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "


@@ -16740,7 +16743,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13111
+#: freeculture.xml:13115

 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "
 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "


@@ -16750,7 +16753,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13119
+#: freeculture.xml:13123

 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "
 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "


@@ -16765,7 +16768,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13133
+#: freeculture.xml:13137

 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "
 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "


@@ -16776,19 +16779,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13144
+#: freeculture.xml:13148

 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13149
+#: freeculture.xml:13153

 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13153
+#: freeculture.xml:13157

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "


@@ -16802,7 +16805,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13163
+#: freeculture.xml:13167

 msgid ""
 "Simple&mdash;which means without a middleman, or without a lawyer.  By "
 "developing a free set of licenses that people can attach to their content, "
 msgid ""
 "Simple&mdash;which means without a middleman, or without a lawyer.  By "
 "developing a free set of licenses that people can attach to their content, "


@@ -16820,7 +16823,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13181
+#: freeculture.xml:13185

 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "
 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "


@@ -16833,7 +16836,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13192
+#: freeculture.xml:13196

 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "
 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "


@@ -16846,12 +16849,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13213
+#: freeculture.xml:13217

 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13203
+#: freeculture.xml:13207

 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "
 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "


@@ -16865,7 +16868,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13216
+#: freeculture.xml:13220

 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "
 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the \"All Rights Reserved\" sorts. The aim is to "
 "complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a culture are "


@@ -16879,7 +16882,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13228
+#: freeculture.xml:13232

 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "
 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "


@@ -16889,7 +16892,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13235
+#: freeculture.xml:13239

 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "
 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "


@@ -16903,7 +16906,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13247
+#: freeculture.xml:13251

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "


@@ -16912,7 +16915,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13253
+#: freeculture.xml:13257

 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "
 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "


@@ -16925,7 +16928,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13279
+#: freeculture.xml:13283

 msgid ""
 "Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real Culture Wars "
 "(2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg Hittelman, a Fiat Lucre "
 msgid ""
 "Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real Culture Wars "
 "(2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg Hittelman, a Fiat Lucre "


@@ -16934,7 +16937,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13264
+#: freeculture.xml:13268

 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "
 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "


@@ -16953,7 +16956,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13288
+#: freeculture.xml:13292

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "


@@ -16968,7 +16971,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13300
+#: freeculture.xml:13304

 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "
 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "


@@ -16979,7 +16982,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13310
+#: freeculture.xml:13314

 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "
 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "


@@ -16990,7 +16993,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13318
+#: freeculture.xml:13322

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "


@@ -17001,12 +17004,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13332
+#: freeculture.xml:13336

 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgid "THEM, SOON"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13334
+#: freeculture.xml:13338

 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "
 msgid ""
 "We will not reclaim a free culture by individual action alone. It will also "
 "take important reforms of laws. We have a long way to go before the "


@@ -17016,7 +17019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13341
+#: freeculture.xml:13345

 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "
 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "


@@ -17025,12 +17028,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13348
+#: freeculture.xml:13352

 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13350
+#: freeculture.xml:13354

 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "
 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "


@@ -17040,14 +17043,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13357
+#: freeculture.xml:13361

 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13362
+#: freeculture.xml:13366

 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "
 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "


@@ -17056,12 +17059,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13368
+#: freeculture.xml:13372

 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13371
+#: freeculture.xml:13375

 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter 10, the motivation to abolish formalities was a "
 "good one. In the world before digital technologies, formalities imposed a "
 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter 10, the motivation to abolish formalities was a "
 "good one. In the world before digital technologies, formalities imposed a "


@@ -17071,7 +17074,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13379
+#: freeculture.xml:13383

 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "
 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "


@@ -17086,7 +17089,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13393
+#: freeculture.xml:13397

 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "


@@ -17094,7 +17097,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13391
+#: freeculture.xml:13395

 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "
 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "


@@ -17104,7 +17107,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13401
+#: freeculture.xml:13405

 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "
 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "


@@ -17115,12 +17118,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13413
+#: freeculture.xml:13417

 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgid "REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13415
+#: freeculture.xml:13419

 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "
 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "


@@ -17135,7 +17138,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13428
+#: freeculture.xml:13432

 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "
 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "


@@ -17147,7 +17150,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13437
+#: freeculture.xml:13441

 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "


@@ -17160,7 +17163,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13447
+#: freeculture.xml:13451

 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "
 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "


@@ -17174,12 +17177,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13462
+#: freeculture.xml:13466

 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgid "MARKING"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13464
+#: freeculture.xml:13468

 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "
 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "


@@ -17191,7 +17194,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13474
+#: freeculture.xml:13478

 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "


@@ -17199,7 +17202,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13480
+#: freeculture.xml:13484

 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "
 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "


@@ -17213,7 +17216,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13497
+#: freeculture.xml:13501

 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "


@@ -17222,7 +17225,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13490
+#: freeculture.xml:13494

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "


@@ -17238,7 +17241,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13510
+#: freeculture.xml:13514

 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "
 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "


@@ -17248,7 +17251,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13517
+#: freeculture.xml:13521

 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "


@@ -17262,7 +17265,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13528
+#: freeculture.xml:13532

 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "


@@ -17273,7 +17276,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13536
+#: freeculture.xml:13540

 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "
 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "


@@ -17281,7 +17284,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><sect3><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13541
+#: freeculture.xml:13545

 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "
 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "


@@ -17292,12 +17295,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13553
+#: freeculture.xml:13557

 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13555
+#: freeculture.xml:13559

 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "
 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "


@@ -17306,14 +17309,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13567
+#: freeculture.xml:13571

 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" Economist, 366:8308 (25 January 2003): 15, available "
 "at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "\"A Radical Rethink,\" Economist, 366:8308 (25 January 2003): 15, available "
 "at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13560
+#: freeculture.xml:13564

 msgid ""
 "In The Future of Ideas, I proposed a seventy-five-year term, granted in "
 "five-year increments with a requirement of renewal every five years.  That "
 msgid ""
 "In The Future of Ideas, I proposed a seventy-five-year term, granted in "
 "five-year increments with a requirement of renewal every five years.  That "


@@ -17324,7 +17327,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13574
+#: freeculture.xml:13578

 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "
 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "


@@ -17333,7 +17336,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13582
+#: freeculture.xml:13586

 msgid ""
 "Keep it short: The term should be as long as necessary to give incentives to "
 "create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong protections for "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it short: The term should be as long as necessary to give incentives to "
 "create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong protections for "


@@ -17346,7 +17349,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13590
+#: freeculture.xml:13594

 msgid ""
 "Keep it simple: The line between the public domain and protected content "
 "must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair use,\" and the "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it simple: The line between the public domain and protected content "
 "must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of \"fair use,\" and the "


@@ -17360,7 +17363,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13610
+#: freeculture.xml:13614

 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "
 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "


@@ -17368,7 +17371,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13603
+#: freeculture.xml:13607

 msgid ""
 "Keep it alive: Copyright should have to be renewed.  Especially if the "
 "maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be required to signal "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it alive: Copyright should have to be renewed.  Especially if the "
 "maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be required to signal "


@@ -17382,7 +17385,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13621
+#: freeculture.xml:13625

 msgid ""
 "Keep it prospective: Whatever the term of copyright should be, the clearest "
 "lesson that economists teach is that a term once given should not be "
 msgid ""
 "Keep it prospective: Whatever the term of copyright should be, the clearest "
 "lesson that economists teach is that a term once given should not be "


@@ -17399,7 +17402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13636
+#: freeculture.xml:13640

 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an average copyright term that is much "
 "shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the average term was just 32.2 "
 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an average copyright term that is much "
 "shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the average term was just 32.2 "


@@ -17407,7 +17410,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13641
+#: freeculture.xml:13645

 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
 "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer than "


@@ -17416,12 +17419,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13651
+#: freeculture.xml:13655

 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13653
+#: freeculture.xml:13657

 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "
 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "


@@ -17432,7 +17435,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13661
+#: freeculture.xml:13665

 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "
 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors \"exclusive "
 "right\" to \"their writings.\" Congress has given authors an exclusive right "


@@ -17444,14 +17447,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13674
+#: freeculture.xml:13678

 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, An Unhurried View of Copyright (New York: Columbia "
 "University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, An Unhurried View of Copyright (New York: Columbia "
 "University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13670
+#: freeculture.xml:13674

 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "
 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "


@@ -17463,12 +17466,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13687
+#: freeculture.xml:13691

 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13683
+#: freeculture.xml:13687

 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "
 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "


@@ -17477,7 +17480,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13692
+#: freeculture.xml:13696

 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "
 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "


@@ -17487,7 +17490,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13699
+#: freeculture.xml:13703

 msgid ""
 "Term: If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, then that right should "
 "be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect John Grisham's right "
 msgid ""
 "Term: If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, then that right should "
 "be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect John Grisham's right "


@@ -17499,7 +17502,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13711
+#: freeculture.xml:13715

 msgid ""
 "Scope: Likewise should the scope of derivative rights be narrowed.  Again, "
 "there are some cases in which derivative rights are important.  Those should "
 msgid ""
 "Scope: Likewise should the scope of derivative rights be narrowed.  Again, "
 "there are some cases in which derivative rights are important.  Those should "


@@ -17514,7 +17517,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13723
+#: freeculture.xml:13727

 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "
 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "


@@ -17524,12 +17527,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13739
+#: freeculture.xml:13743

 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13737
+#: freeculture.xml:13741

 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the Celestial Jukebox "
 "(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), 187&ndash;216.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the Celestial Jukebox "
 "(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), 187&ndash;216.  <placeholder "


@@ -17537,7 +17540,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13731
+#: freeculture.xml:13735

 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "
 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "


@@ -17547,7 +17550,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13745
+#: freeculture.xml:13749

 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "
 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "


@@ -17558,7 +17561,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13752
+#: freeculture.xml:13756

 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "
 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "


@@ -17568,12 +17571,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13762
+#: freeculture.xml:13766

 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13764
+#: freeculture.xml:13768

 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "
 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "


@@ -17583,7 +17586,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13771
+#: freeculture.xml:13775

 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "
 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "


@@ -17594,7 +17597,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13780
+#: freeculture.xml:13784

 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "


@@ -17604,7 +17607,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13787
+#: freeculture.xml:13791

 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "
 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "


@@ -17614,7 +17617,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13795
+#: freeculture.xml:13799

 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."


@@ -17622,7 +17625,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13800
+#: freeculture.xml:13804

 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."


@@ -17631,7 +17634,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 302 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13806
+#: freeculture.xml:13810

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "


@@ -17640,7 +17643,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13812
+#: freeculture.xml:13816

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "


@@ -17648,7 +17651,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13818
+#: freeculture.xml:13822

 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "
 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "


@@ -17659,7 +17662,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13826
+#: freeculture.xml:13830

 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter 5, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 "For the purposes of this chapter, however, I assume the harm is real. I "
 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter 5, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 "For the purposes of this chapter, however, I assume the harm is real. I "


@@ -17668,7 +17671,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13833
+#: freeculture.xml:13837

 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "
 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "


@@ -17676,7 +17679,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13838
+#: freeculture.xml:13842

 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "
 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "


@@ -17691,7 +17694,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13850
+#: freeculture.xml:13854

 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "
 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "


@@ -17708,7 +17711,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13882
+#: freeculture.xml:13886

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
 "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -17716,7 +17719,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13865
+#: freeculture.xml:13869

 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "
 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "


@@ -17737,7 +17740,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13889
+#: freeculture.xml:13893

 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "
 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The \"problem\" with file "


@@ -17753,7 +17756,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13905
+#: freeculture.xml:13909

 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "
 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different \"problems\" "
 "here to solve. Let's start with type D content&mdash;uncopyrighted content "


@@ -17766,7 +17769,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13916
+#: freeculture.xml:13920

 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "
 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different \"problem.\" This is content that was, at "
 "one time, published and is no longer available. It may be unavailable "


@@ -17777,7 +17780,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13925
+#: freeculture.xml:13929

 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "
 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "


@@ -17789,7 +17792,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13935
+#: freeculture.xml:13939

 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "
 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "


@@ -17802,7 +17805,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13946
+#: freeculture.xml:13950

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "


@@ -17814,7 +17817,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13956
+#: freeculture.xml:13960

 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "
 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "


@@ -17827,7 +17830,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13966
+#: freeculture.xml:13970

 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "
 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "


@@ -17838,14 +17841,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13974
+#: freeculture.xml:13978

 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13978
+#: freeculture.xml:13982

 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "
 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "


@@ -17859,7 +17862,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13989
+#: freeculture.xml:13993

 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "
 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "


@@ -17870,12 +17873,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14033
+#: freeculture.xml:14037

 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14000
+#: freeculture.xml:14004

 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities (last revised: 10 "
 "October 2000), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "William Fisher, Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities (last revised: 10 "
 "October 2000), available at <ulink "


@@ -17912,7 +17915,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13997
+#: freeculture.xml:14001

 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -17927,7 +17930,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14046
+#: freeculture.xml:14050

 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, Promises to "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, Promises to "


@@ -17945,7 +17948,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14061
+#: freeculture.xml:14065

 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "


@@ -17958,7 +17961,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14074
+#: freeculture.xml:14078

 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of \"harm\" "
 "to an industry. But the difficulty of making that calculation would be "


@@ -17975,7 +17978,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14089
+#: freeculture.xml:14093

 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "
 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of \"free\" "
 "music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable television have known for "


@@ -17990,7 +17993,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14101
+#: freeculture.xml:14105

 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "
 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "


@@ -18001,13 +18004,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14110
+#: freeculture.xml:14114

 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14115
+#: freeculture.xml:14119

 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "


@@ -18016,19 +18019,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14122
+#: freeculture.xml:14126

 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14128
+#: freeculture.xml:14132

 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14132
+#: freeculture.xml:14136

 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"
 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"


@@ -18036,14 +18039,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14138
+#: freeculture.xml:14142

 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14143
+#: freeculture.xml:14147

 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "
 msgid ""
 "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
 "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "


@@ -18052,7 +18055,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14149
+#: freeculture.xml:14153

 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "
 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "


@@ -18069,7 +18072,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14163
+#: freeculture.xml:14167

 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "
 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "


@@ -18079,12 +18082,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14174
+#: freeculture.xml:14178

 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14176
+#: freeculture.xml:14180

 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "
 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "


@@ -18093,7 +18096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14182
+#: freeculture.xml:14186

 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "


@@ -18104,14 +18107,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14199
+#: freeculture.xml:14203

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), UCLA Law Review 48 (2001): 1057, 1069&ndash;70."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
 "Memorial Lecture), UCLA Law Review 48 (2001): 1057, 1069&ndash;70."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14190
+#: freeculture.xml:14194

 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "
 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" by "
 "many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "


@@ -18124,7 +18127,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14205
+#: freeculture.xml:14209

 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "
 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "


@@ -18132,7 +18135,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14215
+#: freeculture.xml:14219

 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "
 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "


@@ -18151,7 +18154,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14210
+#: freeculture.xml:14214

 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "
 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "


@@ -18163,7 +18166,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14239
+#: freeculture.xml:14243

 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "
 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "


@@ -18173,7 +18176,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14247
+#: freeculture.xml:14251

 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "
 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "


@@ -18186,7 +18189,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14257
+#: freeculture.xml:14261

 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "
 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "


@@ -18197,7 +18200,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14265
+#: freeculture.xml:14269

 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "
 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "


@@ -18205,7 +18208,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14271
+#: freeculture.xml:14275

 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "
 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "


@@ -18218,7 +18221,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14280
+#: freeculture.xml:14284

 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "
 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "


@@ -18228,7 +18231,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><sect1><sect2><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14289
+#: freeculture.xml:14293

 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "
 msgid ""
 "We should ask, \"Why?\" Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "


@@ -18236,12 +18239,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14298
+#: freeculture.xml:14302

 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "NOTES"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14300
+#: freeculture.xml:14304

 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "
 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "


@@ -18255,12 +18258,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14315
+#: freeculture.xml:14319

 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ACKNOWLEDGMENTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14317
+#: freeculture.xml:14321

 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "
 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "


@@ -18269,7 +18272,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14323
+#: freeculture.xml:14327

 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "
 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "


@@ -18285,7 +18288,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 337 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14336
+#: freeculture.xml:14340

 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "
 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "


@@ -18298,7 +18301,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14347
+#: freeculture.xml:14351

 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "
 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "


@@ -18319,7 +18322,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14367
+#: freeculture.xml:14371

 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "
 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "


@@ -18330,7 +18333,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14376
+#: freeculture.xml:14380

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "