-"any particular moment are constraints imposed exclusively by the "
-"government. For instance, if a storm destroys a bridge, these people think "
-"it is meaningless to say that one's liberty has been restrained. A bridge "
-"has washed out, and it's harder to get from one place to another. To talk "
-"about this as a loss of freedom, they say, is to confuse the stuff of "
-"politics with the vagaries of ordinary life. I don't mean to deny the value "
-"in this narrower view, which depends upon the context of the inquiry. I do, "
-"however, mean to argue against any insistence that this narrower view is the "
-"only proper view of liberty. As I argued in <citetitle>Code</citetitle>, we "
-"come from a long tradition of political thought with a broader focus than "
-"the narrow question of what the government did when. John Stuart Mill "
-"defended freedom of speech, for example, from the tyranny of narrow minds, "
-"not from the fear of government prosecution; John Stuart Mill, <citetitle>On "
-"Liberty</citetitle> (Indiana: Hackett Publishing Co., 1978), 19. John "
-"R. Commons famously defended the economic freedom of labor from constraints "
-"imposed by the market; John R. Commons, <quote>The Right to Work,</quote> in "
-"Malcom Rutherford and Warren J. Samuels, eds., <citetitle>John R. Commons: "
-"Selected Essays</citetitle> (London: Routledge: 1997), 62. The Americans "
-"with Disabilities Act increases the liberty of people with physical "
-"disabilities by changing the architecture of certain public places, thereby "
-"making access to those places easier; 42 <citetitle>United States "
-"Code</citetitle>, section 12101 (2000). Each of these interventions to "
-"change existing conditions changes the liberty of a particular group. The "
-"effect of those interventions should be accounted for in order to understand "
-"the effective liberty that each of these groups might face. <placeholder "
-"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"3\"/>"
-msgstr ""
-"Some people object to this way of talking about <quote>liberty.</quote> They "
-"object because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at any "
-"particular moment are constraints imposed exclusively by the government. For "
-"instance, if a storm destroys a bridge, these people think it is meaningless "
-"to say that one's liberty has been restrained. A bridge has washed out, and "
-"it's harder to get from one place to another. To talk about this as a loss of "
-"freedom, they say, is to confuse the stuff of politics with the vagaries of "
-"ordinary life."
+"any particular moment are constraints imposed exclusively by the government. "
+"For instance, if a storm destroys a bridge, these people think it is "
+"meaningless to say that one's liberty has been restrained. A bridge has "
+"washed out, and it's harder to get from one place to another. To talk about "
+"this as a loss of freedom, they say, is to confuse the stuff of politics "
+"with the vagaries of ordinary life. I don't mean to deny the value in this "
+"narrower view, which depends upon the context of the inquiry. I do, however, "
+"mean to argue against any insistence that this narrower view is the only "
+"proper view of liberty. As I argued in <citetitle>Code</citetitle>, we come "
+"from a long tradition of political thought with a broader focus than the "
+"narrow question of what the government did when. John Stuart Mill defended "
+"freedom of speech, for example, from the tyranny of narrow minds, not from "
+"the fear of government prosecution; John Stuart Mill, <citetitle>On Liberty</"
+"citetitle> (Indiana: Hackett Publishing Co., 1978), 19. John R. Commons "
+"famously defended the economic freedom of labor from constraints imposed by "
+"the market; John R. Commons, <quote>The Right to Work,</quote> in Malcom "
+"Rutherford and Warren J. Samuels, eds., <citetitle>John R. Commons: Selected "
+"Essays</citetitle> (London: Routledge: 1997), 62. The Americans with "
+"Disabilities Act increases the liberty of people with physical disabilities "
+"by changing the architecture of certain public places, thereby making access "
+"to those places easier; 42 <citetitle>United States Code</citetitle>, "
+"section 12101 (2000). Each of these interventions to change existing "
+"conditions changes the liberty of a particular group. The effect of those "
+"interventions should be accounted for in order to understand the effective "
+"liberty that each of these groups might face. <placeholder type=\"indexterm"
+"\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Certaines personnes désapprouvent cette façon de parler de la "
+"<quote>liberté</quote>. Ils la désapprouvent, car ils considèrent que les "
+"seules contraintes qui existent à un moment donné sont celles imposées par "
+"le gouvernement. Par exemple, si un orage détruit un pont, ces personnes "
+"pensent que cela n’a pas de sens de dire que la liberté de chacun a été "
+"réduite. Un pont a disparu, et il est plus difficile d’aller d’un endroit à "
+"un autre. Considérer cela comme une perte de liberté, disent-ils, c’est "
+"confondre les affaires politiques avec les aléas de la vie ordinaire. Je ne "
+"veux pas nier la valeur de ce point de vue réductionniste, qui dépend du "
+"contexte où il s’applique. Je veux cependant démontrer que cette vue "
+"réductionniste ne caractérise pas à elle seule la liberté. Comme je l’ai "
+"souligné dans <citetitle>Code</citetitle>, <emphasis>op. cit.</emphasis>, "
+"nous sommes issus d’une longue tradition de penseurs politiques qui avaient "
+"des préoccupations plus vastes que de savoir simplement ce que le "
+"gouvernement a fait et quand. Par exemple, John Stuart Mill a défendu la "
+"liberté de parole, contre la tyrannie des personnes étroites d’esprit et non "
+"par peur de poursuites de la part du gouvernement (John Stuart "
+"<personname><surname>Mill</surname></personname>, <citetitle>On Liberty</"
+"citetitle>, Hackett Publishing, 1978, p. 19). John R. Commons est connu pour "
+"avoir défendu la liberté économique du travail contre les contraintes "
+"imposées par le marché ; John R. <personname><surname>Commons</surname></"
+"personname>, <quote>The Right to Work</quote>, <citetitle>John R. Commons: "
+"Selected Essays</citetitle>, Malcom Rutherford et Warren J. Samuels, éd., "
+"Routledge, 1997, p. 62. La loi sur les américains handicapés augmente la "
+"liberté des handicapés en changeant l’architecture de divers lieux publics, "
+"leur donnant ainsi un accès plus facile à ces endroits (titre 42 du "
+"<citetitle>United States Code</citetitle>, section 12101, 2000). Chacune de "
+"ces interventions pour changer les conditions existantes change la liberté "
+"d’un groupe particulier. Les effets de telles interventions devraient être "
+"pris en compte pour comprendre la liberté effective de chacun de ces groupes."
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/>"
projects / text-free-culture-lessig.git / blobdiff