Generated.

[text-free-culture-lessig.git] / freeculture.pot

diff --git a/freeculture.pot b/freeculture.pot
index b4315ea24de9395424878901f08997bb239b264f..c4232d9bfa7c39963967ffc72ce816a2ccb322ba 100644 (file)
--- a/freeculture.pot
+++ b/freeculture.pot
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"

-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-02 23:40+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-13 12:53+0200\n"

 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"


@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
 #: freeculture.xml:24
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
 #: freeculture.xml:24

-msgid "<pubdate>2004-03-25</pubdate> <edition>1</edition>"
+msgid "<pubdate>2015-09-04</pubdate> <edition>1</edition>"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>


@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ msgid "<placeholder type=\"inlinemediaobject\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:95 freeculture.xml:15785
+#: freeculture.xml:95 freeculture.xml:15852

 msgid ""
 "This book is licensed under a Creative Commons license. This license permits "
 "non-commercial use of this work, so long as attribution is given.  For more "
 msgid ""
 "This book is licensed under a Creative Commons license. This license permits "
 "non-commercial use of this work, so long as attribution is given.  For more "


@@ -187,66 +187,60 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Also by Lawrence Lessig"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Also by Lawrence Lessig"
 msgstr ""
 

-#.  2014 

 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:162
-msgid "The USA is lesterland: The nature of congressional corruption"
+#: freeculture.xml:161
+msgid "The USA is lesterland: The nature of congressional corruption (2014)"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#.  2011, 2012 

 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:166
-msgid "Republic, lost: How money corrupts Congress - and a plan to stop it"
+#: freeculture.xml:164
+msgid "Republic, lost: How money corrupts Congress - and a plan to stop it (2011)"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#.  2008 

 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:170
-msgid "Remix: Making art and commerce thrive in the hybrid economy"
+#: freeculture.xml:167
+msgid "Remix: Making art and commerce thrive in the hybrid economy (2008)"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#.  2006 

 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:174
-msgid "Code: Version 2.0"
+#: freeculture.xml:170
+msgid "Code: Version 2.0 (2006)"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#.  2001, 2002 

 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:178
-msgid "The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World"
+#: freeculture.xml:173
+msgid "The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World (2001)"

 msgstr ""
 
 msgstr ""
 

-#.  1999 

 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><itemizedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:182
-msgid "Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace"
+#: freeculture.xml:176
+msgid "Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace (1999)"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><dedication><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:195
+#: freeculture.xml:189

 msgid ""
 "To Eric Eldred &mdash; whose work first drew me to this cause, and for whom "
 "it continues still."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><lot><title>
 msgid ""
 "To Eric Eldred &mdash; whose work first drew me to this cause, and for whom "
 "it continues still."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><lot><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:205
+#: freeculture.xml:199

 msgid "List of figures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
 msgid "List of figures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:267
+#: freeculture.xml:261

 msgid "Preface"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Preface"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:268
+#: freeculture.xml:262

 msgid "Pogue, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgid "Pogue, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:270
+#: freeculture.xml:264

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"bold\">At the end</emphasis> of his review of my first "
 "book, <citetitle>Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace</citetitle>, David "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"bold\">At the end</emphasis> of his review of my first "
 "book, <citetitle>Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace</citetitle>, David "


@@ -255,14 +249,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:281
+#: freeculture.xml:275

 msgid ""
 "David Pogue, <quote>Don't Just Chat, Do Something,</quote> <citetitle>New "
 "York Times</citetitle>, 30 January 2000."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "David Pogue, <quote>Don't Just Chat, Do Something,</quote> <citetitle>New "
 "York Times</citetitle>, 30 January 2000."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:277
+#: freeculture.xml:271

 msgid ""
 "Unlike actual law, Internet software has no capacity to punish. It doesn't "
 "affect people who aren't online (and only a tiny minority of the world "
 msgid ""
 "Unlike actual law, Internet software has no capacity to punish. It doesn't "
 "affect people who aren't online (and only a tiny minority of the world "


@@ -271,7 +265,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:286
+#: freeculture.xml:280

 msgid ""
 "Pogue was skeptical of the core argument of the book&mdash;that software, or "
 "<quote>code,</quote> functioned as a kind of law&mdash;and his review "
 msgid ""
 "Pogue was skeptical of the core argument of the book&mdash;that software, or "
 "<quote>code,</quote> functioned as a kind of law&mdash;and his review "


@@ -284,7 +278,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 12
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 12
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:295
+#: freeculture.xml:289

 msgid ""
 "Pogue might have been right in 1999&mdash;I'm skeptical, but maybe.  But "
 "even if he was right then, the point is not right now: <citetitle>Free "
 msgid ""
 "Pogue might have been right in 1999&mdash;I'm skeptical, but maybe.  But "
 "even if he was right then, the point is not right now: <citetitle>Free "


@@ -296,7 +290,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:306
+#: freeculture.xml:300

 msgid ""
 "But unlike <citetitle>Code</citetitle>, the argument here is not much about "
 "the Internet itself. It is instead about the consequence of the Internet to "
 msgid ""
 "But unlike <citetitle>Code</citetitle>, the argument here is not much about "
 "the Internet itself. It is instead about the consequence of the Internet to "


@@ -305,14 +299,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:318
+#: freeculture.xml:312

 msgid ""
 "Richard M. Stallman, <citetitle>Free Software, Free Societies</citetitle> 57 "
 "(Joshua Gay, ed. 2002)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgid ""
 "Richard M. Stallman, <citetitle>Free Software, Free Societies</citetitle> 57 "
 "(Joshua Gay, ed. 2002)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:313
+#: freeculture.xml:307

 msgid ""
 "That tradition is the way our culture gets made. As I explain in the pages "
 "that follow, we come from a tradition of <quote>free "
 msgid ""
 "That tradition is the way our culture gets made. As I explain in the pages "
 "that follow, we come from a tradition of <quote>free "


@@ -333,7 +327,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:333
+#: freeculture.xml:327

 msgid ""
 "If we understood this change, I believe we would resist it. Not "
 "<quote>we</quote> on the Left or <quote>you</quote> on the Right, but we who "
 msgid ""
 "If we understood this change, I believe we would resist it. Not "
 "<quote>we</quote> on the Left or <quote>you</quote> on the Right, but we who "


@@ -345,27 +339,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:341 freeculture.xml:995
+#: freeculture.xml:335 freeculture.xml:990

 msgid "power, concentration of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "power, concentration of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:342 freeculture.xml:13833
+#: freeculture.xml:336 freeculture.xml:13873

 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:343 freeculture.xml:364 freeculture.xml:13834
+#: freeculture.xml:337 freeculture.xml:358 freeculture.xml:13874

 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Safire, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:344
+#: freeculture.xml:338

 msgid "Stevens, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgid "Stevens, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:346
+#: freeculture.xml:340

 msgid ""
 "We saw a glimpse of this bipartisan outrage in the early summer of 2003. As "
 "the FCC considered changes in media ownership rules that would relax limits "
 msgid ""
 "We saw a glimpse of this bipartisan outrage in the early summer of 2003. As "
 "the FCC considered changes in media ownership rules that would relax limits "


@@ -378,14 +372,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:362
+#: freeculture.xml:356

 msgid ""
 "William Safire, <quote>The Great Media Gulp,</quote> <citetitle>New York "
 "Times</citetitle>, 22 May 2003.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "William Safire, <quote>The Great Media Gulp,</quote> <citetitle>New York "
 "Times</citetitle>, 22 May 2003.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:358
+#: freeculture.xml:352

 msgid ""
 "Does that sound unconservative? Not to me. The concentration of "
 "power&mdash;political, corporate, media, cultural&mdash;should be anathema "
 msgid ""
 "Does that sound unconservative? Not to me. The concentration of "
 "power&mdash;political, corporate, media, cultural&mdash;should be anathema "


@@ -395,7 +389,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:369
+#: freeculture.xml:363

 msgid ""
 "This idea is an element of the argument of <citetitle>Free "
 "Culture</citetitle>, though my focus is not just on the concentration of "
 msgid ""
 "This idea is an element of the argument of <citetitle>Free "
 "Culture</citetitle>, though my focus is not just on the concentration of "


@@ -408,7 +402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:380
+#: freeculture.xml:374

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">The inspiration</emphasis> for the title and for "
 "much of the argument of this book comes from the work of Richard Stallman "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">The inspiration</emphasis> for the title and for "
 "much of the argument of this book comes from the work of Richard Stallman "


@@ -421,7 +415,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 14
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 14
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:389
+#: freeculture.xml:383

 msgid ""
 "I accept that criticism, if indeed it is a criticism. The work of a lawyer "
 "is always derivative, and I mean to do nothing more in this book than to "
 msgid ""
 "I accept that criticism, if indeed it is a criticism. The work of a lawyer "
 "is always derivative, and I mean to do nothing more in this book than to "


@@ -439,7 +433,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:407
+#: freeculture.xml:401

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the free culture that I defend in this book is a balance between "
 "anarchy and control. A free culture, like a free market, is filled with "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the free culture that I defend in this book is a balance between "
 "anarchy and control. A free culture, like a free market, is filled with "


@@ -451,17 +445,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:422
+#: freeculture.xml:416

 msgid "Introduction"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Introduction"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:423 freeculture.xml:526 freeculture.xml:984
+#: freeculture.xml:417 freeculture.xml:520 freeculture.xml:979

 msgid "Wright brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Wright brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:425
+#: freeculture.xml:419

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">On December 17</emphasis>, 1903, on a windy North "
 "Carolina beach for just shy of one hundred seconds, the Wright brothers "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">On December 17</emphasis>, 1903, on a windy North "
 "Carolina beach for just shy of one hundred seconds, the Wright brothers "


@@ -472,34 +466,34 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:432
+#: freeculture.xml:426

 msgid "air traffic, land ownership vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "air traffic, land ownership vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:433 freeculture.xml:14857
+#: freeculture.xml:427 freeculture.xml:14902

 msgid "land ownership, air traffic and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "land ownership, air traffic and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:434 freeculture.xml:4660 freeculture.xml:13736 freeculture.xml:14858
+#: freeculture.xml:428 freeculture.xml:4674 freeculture.xml:13775 freeculture.xml:14903

 msgid "property rights"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "property rights"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:434 freeculture.xml:14858
+#: freeculture.xml:428 freeculture.xml:14903

 msgid "air traffic vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "air traffic vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:440
+#: freeculture.xml:434

 msgid ""
 "St. George Tucker, <citetitle>Blackstone's Commentaries</citetitle> 3 (South "
 "Hackensack, N.J.: Rothman Reprints, 1969), 18."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "St. George Tucker, <citetitle>Blackstone's Commentaries</citetitle> 3 (South "
 "Hackensack, N.J.: Rothman Reprints, 1969), 18."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:436
+#: freeculture.xml:430

 msgid ""
 "At the time the Wright brothers invented the airplane, American law held "
 "that a property owner presumptively owned not just the surface of his land, "
 msgid ""
 "At the time the Wright brothers invented the airplane, American law held "
 "that a property owner presumptively owned not just the surface of his land, "


@@ -512,7 +506,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:450
+#: freeculture.xml:444

 msgid ""
 "Then came airplanes, and for the first time, this principle of American "
 "law&mdash;deep within the foundations of our tradition, and acknowledged by "
 msgid ""
 "Then came airplanes, and for the first time, this principle of American "
 "law&mdash;deep within the foundations of our tradition, and acknowledged by "


@@ -524,17 +518,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:458 freeculture.xml:471 freeculture.xml:504 freeculture.xml:524 freeculture.xml:710 freeculture.xml:837 freeculture.xml:964 freeculture.xml:982 freeculture.xml:1030 freeculture.xml:9585 freeculture.xml:13152 freeculture.xml:13937
+#: freeculture.xml:452 freeculture.xml:465 freeculture.xml:498 freeculture.xml:518 freeculture.xml:704 freeculture.xml:832 freeculture.xml:959 freeculture.xml:977 freeculture.xml:1025 freeculture.xml:9613 freeculture.xml:13190 freeculture.xml:13977

 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:459 freeculture.xml:472 freeculture.xml:505 freeculture.xml:525 freeculture.xml:711 freeculture.xml:838 freeculture.xml:965 freeculture.xml:983 freeculture.xml:1031 freeculture.xml:9586 freeculture.xml:13153 freeculture.xml:13938
+#: freeculture.xml:453 freeculture.xml:466 freeculture.xml:499 freeculture.xml:519 freeculture.xml:705 freeculture.xml:833 freeculture.xml:960 freeculture.xml:978 freeculture.xml:1026 freeculture.xml:9614 freeculture.xml:13191 freeculture.xml:13978

 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Causby, Tinie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:461
+#: freeculture.xml:455

 msgid ""
 "In 1945, these questions became a federal case. When North Carolina farmers "
 "Thomas Lee and Tinie Causby started losing chickens because of low-flying "
 msgid ""
 "In 1945, these questions became a federal case. When North Carolina farmers "
 "Thomas Lee and Tinie Causby started losing chickens because of low-flying "


@@ -548,22 +542,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:473
+#: freeculture.xml:467

 msgid "Douglas, William O."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Douglas, William O."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:474 freeculture.xml:4549 freeculture.xml:5151 freeculture.xml:8898 freeculture.xml:14245
+#: freeculture.xml:468 freeculture.xml:4563 freeculture.xml:5165 freeculture.xml:8926 freeculture.xml:14289

 msgid "Supreme Court, U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Supreme Court, U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:474
+#: freeculture.xml:468

 msgid "on airspace vs. land rights"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "on airspace vs. land rights"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:476
+#: freeculture.xml:470

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court agreed to hear the Causbys' case. Congress had declared "
 "the airways public, but if one's property really extended to the heavens, "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court agreed to hear the Causbys' case. Congress had declared "
 "the airways public, but if one's property really extended to the heavens, "


@@ -576,7 +570,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:496
+#: freeculture.xml:490

 msgid ""
 "United States v. Causby, U.S. 328 (1946): 256, 261. The Court did find that "
 "there could be a <quote>taking</quote> if the government's use of its land "
 msgid ""
 "United States v. Causby, U.S. 328 (1946): 256, 261. The Court did find that "
 "there could be a <quote>taking</quote> if the government's use of its land "


@@ -590,7 +584,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:487
+#: freeculture.xml:481

 msgid ""
 "[The] doctrine has no place in the modern world. The air is a public "
 "highway, as Congress has declared. Were that not true, every "
 msgid ""
 "[The] doctrine has no place in the modern world. The air is a public "
 "highway, as Congress has declared. Were that not true, every "


@@ -603,13 +597,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:510
+#: freeculture.xml:504

 msgid "<quote>Common sense revolts at the idea.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 18
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "<quote>Common sense revolts at the idea.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 18
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:514
+#: freeculture.xml:508

 msgid ""
 "This is how the law usually works. Not often this abruptly or impatiently, "
 "but eventually, this is how it works. It was Douglas's style not to "
 msgid ""
 "This is how the law usually works. Not often this abruptly or impatiently, "
 "but eventually, this is how it works. It was Douglas's style not to "


@@ -622,7 +616,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:528
+#: freeculture.xml:522

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, this is how things happen when there's no one powerful on the "
 "other side of the change. The Causbys were just farmers. And though there "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, this is how things happen when there's no one powerful on the "
 "other side of the change. The Causbys were just farmers. And though there "


@@ -643,38 +637,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:549 freeculture.xml:9593 freeculture.xml:10288
+#: freeculture.xml:543 freeculture.xml:9621 freeculture.xml:10319

 msgid "Armstrong, Edwin Howard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Armstrong, Edwin Howard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:550
+#: freeculture.xml:544

 msgid "Bell, Alexander Graham"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bell, Alexander Graham"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:551
+#: freeculture.xml:545

 msgid "Edison, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Edison, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:552
+#: freeculture.xml:546

 msgid "Faraday, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Faraday, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:553 freeculture.xml:4290 freeculture.xml:6832 freeculture.xml:10195
+#: freeculture.xml:547 freeculture.xml:3369 freeculture.xml:4301 freeculture.xml:6852 freeculture.xml:8641 freeculture.xml:10223 freeculture.xml:10271

 msgid "radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:553 freeculture.xml:6832
+#: freeculture.xml:547 freeculture.xml:6852

 msgid "FM spectrum of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "FM spectrum of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:555
+#: freeculture.xml:549

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Edwin Howard Armstrong</emphasis> is one of "
 "America's forgotten inventor geniuses. He came to the great American "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Edwin Howard Armstrong</emphasis> is one of "
 "America's forgotten inventor geniuses. He came to the great American "


@@ -689,7 +683,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:568
+#: freeculture.xml:562

 msgid ""
 "On the day after Christmas, 1933, four patents were issued to Armstrong for "
 "his most significant invention&mdash;FM radio. Until then, consumer radio "
 msgid ""
 "On the day after Christmas, 1933, four patents were issued to Armstrong for "
 "his most significant invention&mdash;FM radio. Until then, consumer radio "


@@ -701,7 +695,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:578
+#: freeculture.xml:572

 msgid ""
 "On November 5, 1935, he demonstrated the technology at a meeting of the "
 "Institute of Radio Engineers at the Empire State Building in New York "
 msgid ""
 "On November 5, 1935, he demonstrated the technology at a meeting of the "
 "Institute of Radio Engineers at the Empire State Building in New York "


@@ -714,19 +708,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:589
+#: freeculture.xml:583

 msgid "The audience was hearing something no one had thought possible:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "The audience was hearing something no one had thought possible:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:600
+#: freeculture.xml:594

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessing, <citetitle>Man of High Fidelity: Edwin Howard "
 "Armstrong</citetitle> (Philadelphia: J. B. Lipincott Company, 1956), 209."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessing, <citetitle>Man of High Fidelity: Edwin Howard "
 "Armstrong</citetitle> (Philadelphia: J. B. Lipincott Company, 1956), 209."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:593
+#: freeculture.xml:587

 msgid ""
 "A glass of water was poured before the microphone in Yonkers; it sounded "
 "like a glass of water being poured. &hellip; A paper was crumpled and torn; "
 msgid ""
 "A glass of water was poured before the microphone in Yonkers; it sounded "
 "like a glass of water being poured. &hellip; A paper was crumpled and torn; "


@@ -737,24 +731,24 @@ msgid ""
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:605 freeculture.xml:6835
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:599 freeculture.xml:6855 freeculture.xml:14041

 msgid "RCA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "RCA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:606 freeculture.xml:2483 freeculture.xml:2501 freeculture.xml:2535 freeculture.xml:2537
+#: freeculture.xml:600 freeculture.xml:2483 freeculture.xml:2501 freeculture.xml:2535 freeculture.xml:2537

 msgid "media"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "media"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:606 freeculture.xml:2537
+#: freeculture.xml:600 freeculture.xml:2537

 msgid "ownership concentration in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 20
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "ownership concentration in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 20
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:608
+#: freeculture.xml:602

 msgid ""
 "As our own common sense tells us, Armstrong had discovered a vastly superior "
 "radio technology. But at the time of his invention, Armstrong was working "
 msgid ""
 "As our own common sense tells us, Armstrong had discovered a vastly superior "
 "radio technology. But at the time of his invention, Armstrong was working "


@@ -765,12 +759,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:616 freeculture.xml:638
+#: freeculture.xml:610 freeculture.xml:632

 msgid "Sarnoff, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Sarnoff, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:618
+#: freeculture.xml:612

 msgid ""
 "RCA's president, David Sarnoff, a friend of Armstrong's, was eager that "
 "Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So Sarnoff was "
 msgid ""
 "RCA's president, David Sarnoff, a friend of Armstrong's, was eager that "
 "Armstrong discover a way to remove static from AM radio. So Sarnoff was "


@@ -780,7 +774,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:629
+#: freeculture.xml:623

 msgid ""
 "See <quote>Saints: The Heroes and Geniuses of the Electronic Era,</quote> "
 "First Electronic Church of America, at www.webstationone.com/fecha, "
 msgid ""
 "See <quote>Saints: The Heroes and Geniuses of the Electronic Era,</quote> "
 "First Electronic Church of America, at www.webstationone.com/fecha, "


@@ -788,7 +782,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:626
+#: freeculture.xml:620

 msgid ""
 "I thought Armstrong would invent some kind of a filter to remove static from "
 "our AM radio. I didn't think he'd start a revolution&mdash; start up a whole "
 msgid ""
 "I thought Armstrong would invent some kind of a filter to remove static from "
 "our AM radio. I didn't think he'd start a revolution&mdash; start up a whole "


@@ -797,12 +791,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:637 freeculture.xml:6831
+#: freeculture.xml:631 freeculture.xml:6851

 msgid "FM radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "FM radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:640
+#: freeculture.xml:634

 msgid ""
 "Armstrong's invention threatened RCA's AM empire, so the company launched a "
 "campaign to smother FM radio. While FM may have been a superior technology, "
 msgid ""
 "Armstrong's invention threatened RCA's AM empire, so the company launched a "
 "campaign to smother FM radio. While FM may have been a superior technology, "


@@ -810,17 +804,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:645
+#: freeculture.xml:639

 msgid "Lessing, Lawrence"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, Lawrence"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:653
+#: freeculture.xml:647

 msgid "Lessing, 226."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 226."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:648
+#: freeculture.xml:642

 msgid ""
 "The forces for FM, largely engineering, could not overcome the weight of "
 "strategy devised by the sales, patent, and legal offices to subdue this "
 msgid ""
 "The forces for FM, largely engineering, could not overcome the weight of "
 "strategy devised by the sales, patent, and legal offices to subdue this "


@@ -831,17 +825,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:657
+#: freeculture.xml:651

 msgid "FCC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "FCC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:657
+#: freeculture.xml:651

 msgid "on FM radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "on FM radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:659
+#: freeculture.xml:653

 msgid ""
 "RCA at first kept the technology in house, insisting that further tests were "
 "needed. When, after two years of testing, Armstrong grew impatient, RCA "
 msgid ""
 "RCA at first kept the technology in house, insisting that further tests were "
 "needed. When, after two years of testing, Armstrong grew impatient, RCA "


@@ -857,12 +851,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:678
+#: freeculture.xml:672

 msgid "Lessing, 256."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 256."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:674
+#: freeculture.xml:668

 msgid ""
 "The series of body blows that FM radio received right after the war, in a "
 "series of rulings manipulated through the FCC by the big radio interests, "
 msgid ""
 "The series of body blows that FM radio received right after the war, in a "
 "series of rulings manipulated through the FCC by the big radio interests, "


@@ -871,12 +865,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:683
+#: freeculture.xml:677

 msgid "AT&amp;T"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "AT&amp;T"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:685
+#: freeculture.xml:679

 msgid ""
 "To make room in the spectrum for RCA's latest gamble, television, FM radio "
 "users were to be moved to a totally new spectrum band. The power of FM radio "
 msgid ""
 "To make room in the spectrum for RCA's latest gamble, television, FM radio "
 "users were to be moved to a totally new spectrum band. The power of FM radio "


@@ -888,7 +882,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:697
+#: freeculture.xml:691

 msgid ""
 "Armstrong resisted RCA's efforts. In response, RCA resisted Armstrong's "
 "patents. After incorporating FM technology into the emerging standard for "
 msgid ""
 "Armstrong resisted RCA's efforts. In response, RCA resisted Armstrong's "
 "patents. After incorporating FM technology into the emerging standard for "


@@ -903,7 +897,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 22
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 22
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:713
+#: freeculture.xml:707

 msgid ""
 "This is how the law sometimes works. Not often this tragically, and rarely "
 "with heroic drama, but sometimes, this is how it works. From the beginning, "
 msgid ""
 "This is how the law sometimes works. Not often this tragically, and rarely "
 "with heroic drama, but sometimes, this is how it works. From the beginning, "


@@ -919,17 +913,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:730 freeculture.xml:1103 freeculture.xml:2354 freeculture.xml:2366 freeculture.xml:2450 freeculture.xml:2484 freeculture.xml:2510 freeculture.xml:2760 freeculture.xml:4166 freeculture.xml:6715 freeculture.xml:7572 freeculture.xml:7640 freeculture.xml:10194 freeculture.xml:13468 freeculture.xml:14028 freeculture.xml:14029 freeculture.xml:14103
+#: freeculture.xml:724 freeculture.xml:1098 freeculture.xml:2316 freeculture.xml:2353 freeculture.xml:2366 freeculture.xml:2450 freeculture.xml:2484 freeculture.xml:2510 freeculture.xml:2761 freeculture.xml:4177 freeculture.xml:6735 freeculture.xml:7597 freeculture.xml:7665 freeculture.xml:10222 freeculture.xml:13506 freeculture.xml:14072 freeculture.xml:14073 freeculture.xml:14147

 msgid "Internet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Internet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:730 freeculture.xml:4700 freeculture.xml:13468 freeculture.xml:14028
+#: freeculture.xml:724 freeculture.xml:4714 freeculture.xml:13506 freeculture.xml:14072

 msgid "development of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "development of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:738
+#: freeculture.xml:732

 msgid ""
 "Amanda Lenhart, <quote>The Ever-Shifting Internet Population: A New Look at "
 "Internet Access and the Digital Divide,</quote> Pew Internet and American "
 msgid ""
 "Amanda Lenhart, <quote>The Ever-Shifting Internet Population: A New Look at "
 "Internet Access and the Digital Divide,</quote> Pew Internet and American "


@@ -938,7 +932,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:732
+#: freeculture.xml:726

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">There's no</emphasis> single inventor of the "
 "Internet. Nor is there any good date upon which to mark its birth. Yet in a "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">There's no</emphasis> single inventor of the "
 "Internet. Nor is there any good date upon which to mark its birth. Yet in a "


@@ -950,7 +944,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:747
+#: freeculture.xml:741

 msgid ""
 "As the Internet has been integrated into ordinary life, it has changed "
 "things. Some of these changes are technical&mdash;the Internet has made "
 msgid ""
 "As the Internet has been integrated into ordinary life, it has changed "
 "things. Some of these changes are technical&mdash;the Internet has made "


@@ -964,7 +958,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:758
+#: freeculture.xml:752

 msgid ""
 "Instead, this book is about an effect of the Internet beyond the Internet "
 "itself: an effect upon how culture is made. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, this book is about an effect of the Internet beyond the Internet "
 "itself: an effect upon how culture is made. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -975,28 +969,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:767
+#: freeculture.xml:761

 msgid "Barlow, Joel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Barlow, Joel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:768
+#: freeculture.xml:762 freeculture.xml:763

 msgid "culture"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "culture"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:762 freeculture.xml:811 freeculture.xml:1702 freeculture.xml:5272 freeculture.xml:6506 freeculture.xml:14112
+msgid "free culture"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:768
+#: freeculture.xml:763

 msgid "commercial vs. noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "commercial vs. noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:769
+#: freeculture.xml:764

 msgid "Webster, Noah"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Webster, Noah"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:771
+#: freeculture.xml:766

 msgid ""
 "We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between commercial "
 "and noncommercial culture, and by mapping the law's regulation of each. By "
 msgid ""
 "We can glimpse a sense of this change by distinguishing between commercial "
 "and noncommercial culture, and by mapping the law's regulation of each. By "


@@ -1010,7 +1009,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:783
+#: freeculture.xml:778

 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of our history, and for just about the whole of our "
 "tradition, noncommercial culture was essentially unregulated. Of course, if "
 msgid ""
 "At the beginning of our history, and for just about the whole of our "
 "tradition, noncommercial culture was essentially unregulated. Of course, if "


@@ -1024,22 +1023,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:793 freeculture.xml:2856 freeculture.xml:2857 freeculture.xml:2884 freeculture.xml:2885 freeculture.xml:2886 freeculture.xml:7803 freeculture.xml:9652 freeculture.xml:9653 freeculture.xml:9928 freeculture.xml:9929 freeculture.xml:9930 freeculture.xml:9973
+#: freeculture.xml:788 freeculture.xml:2857 freeculture.xml:2858 freeculture.xml:2885 freeculture.xml:2886 freeculture.xml:2887 freeculture.xml:7828 freeculture.xml:9680 freeculture.xml:9681 freeculture.xml:9956 freeculture.xml:9957 freeculture.xml:9958 freeculture.xml:10001

 msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:793
+#: freeculture.xml:788

 msgid "commercial creativity as primary purpose of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "commercial creativity as primary purpose of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:809 freeculture.xml:1945 freeculture.xml:1958
+#: freeculture.xml:804 freeculture.xml:1943 freeculture.xml:1956

 msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Brandeis, Louis D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:801
+#: freeculture.xml:796

 msgid ""
 "This is not the only purpose of copyright, though it is the overwhelmingly "
 "primary purpose of the copyright established in the federal constitution.  "
 msgid ""
 "This is not the only purpose of copyright, though it is the overwhelmingly "
 "primary purpose of the copyright established in the federal constitution.  "


@@ -1052,7 +1051,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:795
+#: freeculture.xml:790

 msgid ""
 "The focus of the law was on commercial creativity. At first slightly, then "
 "quite extensively, the law protected the incentives of creators by granting "
 msgid ""
 "The focus of the law was on commercial creativity. At first slightly, then "
 "quite extensively, the law protected the incentives of creators by granting "


@@ -1064,40 +1063,35 @@ msgid ""
 "a controlled part, balanced with the free."
 msgstr ""
 
 "a controlled part, balanced with the free."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:816 freeculture.xml:1704 freeculture.xml:5258 freeculture.xml:6486 freeculture.xml:14068
-msgid "free culture"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:816
+#: freeculture.xml:811

 msgid "permission culture vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "permission culture vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:817
+#: freeculture.xml:812

 msgid "permission culture"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "permission culture"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:817
+#: freeculture.xml:812

 msgid "free culture vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "free culture vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:823 freeculture.xml:10178
+#: freeculture.xml:818 freeculture.xml:10206

 msgid "Litman, Jessica"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Litman, Jessica"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:821
+#: freeculture.xml:816

 msgid ""
 "See Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (New York: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001), ch. 13.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (New York: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001), ch. 13.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:819
+#: freeculture.xml:814

 msgid ""
 "This rough divide between the free and the controlled has now been "
 "erased.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The Internet has set the "
 msgid ""
 "This rough divide between the free and the controlled has now been "
 "erased.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The Internet has set the "


@@ -1113,12 +1107,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:839
+#: freeculture.xml:834

 msgid "protection of artists vs. business interests"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "protection of artists vs. business interests"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:841
+#: freeculture.xml:836

 msgid ""
 "This change gets justified as necessary to protect commercial creativity.  "
 "And indeed, protectionism is precisely its motivation. But the protectionism "
 msgid ""
 "This change gets justified as necessary to protect commercial creativity.  "
 "And indeed, protectionism is precisely its motivation. But the protectionism "


@@ -1132,7 +1126,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:855
+#: freeculture.xml:850

 msgid ""
 "For the Internet has unleashed an extraordinary possibility for many to "
 "participate in the process of building and cultivating a culture that "
 msgid ""
 "For the Internet has unleashed an extraordinary possibility for many to "
 "participate in the process of building and cultivating a culture that "


@@ -1153,7 +1147,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:874
+#: freeculture.xml:869

 msgid ""
 "Yet, as I argue in the pages that follow, that is precisely what is "
 "happening in our culture today. These modern-day equivalents of the early "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, as I argue in the pages that follow, that is precisely what is "
 "happening in our culture today. These modern-day equivalents of the early "


@@ -1164,17 +1158,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:883 freeculture.xml:7527
+#: freeculture.xml:878 freeculture.xml:6279 freeculture.xml:6309 freeculture.xml:7552

 msgid "Valenti, Jack"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Valenti, Jack"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:883 freeculture.xml:7527
+#: freeculture.xml:878 freeculture.xml:7552

 msgid "on creative property rights"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "on creative property rights"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:893
+#: freeculture.xml:888

 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, <quote>Black Hawk Download: Moving Beyond Music, Pirates Use New "
 "Tools to Turn the Net into an Illicit Video Club,</quote> <citetitle>New "
 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, <quote>Black Hawk Download: Moving Beyond Music, Pirates Use New "
 "Tools to Turn the Net into an Illicit Video Club,</quote> <citetitle>New "


@@ -1182,7 +1176,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:885
+#: freeculture.xml:880

 msgid ""
 "It doesn't seem this way to many. The battles over copyright and the "
 "Internet seem remote to most. To the few who follow them, they seem mainly "
 msgid ""
 "It doesn't seem this way to many. The battles over copyright and the "
 "Internet seem remote to most. To the few who follow them, they seem mainly "


@@ -1198,7 +1192,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:902
+#: freeculture.xml:897

 msgid ""
 "If those really were the choices, then I would be with Jack Valenti and the "
 "content industry. I, too, am a believer in property, and especially in the "
 msgid ""
 "If those really were the choices, then I would be with Jack Valenti and the "
 "content industry. I, too, am a believer in property, and especially in the "


@@ -1209,7 +1203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:910
+#: freeculture.xml:905

 msgid ""
 "But those simple beliefs mask a much more fundamental question and a much "
 "more dramatic change. My fear is that unless we come to see this change, the "
 msgid ""
 "But those simple beliefs mask a much more fundamental question and a much "
 "more dramatic change. My fear is that unless we come to see this change, the "


@@ -1218,37 +1212,37 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:915 freeculture.xml:6867 freeculture.xml:6980 freeculture.xml:6981 freeculture.xml:6982 freeculture.xml:7027 freeculture.xml:7615 freeculture.xml:8896 freeculture.xml:11181 freeculture.xml:11472 freeculture.xml:12118
+#: freeculture.xml:910 freeculture.xml:6887 freeculture.xml:7000 freeculture.xml:7001 freeculture.xml:7002 freeculture.xml:7051 freeculture.xml:7640 freeculture.xml:8924 freeculture.xml:11212 freeculture.xml:11503 freeculture.xml:12155

 msgid "Constitution, U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Constitution, U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:915 freeculture.xml:6867 freeculture.xml:7615 freeculture.xml:8896
+#: freeculture.xml:910 freeculture.xml:6887 freeculture.xml:7640 freeculture.xml:8924

 msgid "First Amendment to"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "First Amendment to"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:916 freeculture.xml:1081 freeculture.xml:1188 freeculture.xml:1213 freeculture.xml:1557 freeculture.xml:1601 freeculture.xml:1715 freeculture.xml:3117 freeculture.xml:3208 freeculture.xml:4288 freeculture.xml:4289 freeculture.xml:4700 freeculture.xml:4701 freeculture.xml:5302 freeculture.xml:6488 freeculture.xml:6934 freeculture.xml:7014 freeculture.xml:7015 freeculture.xml:7199 freeculture.xml:7298 freeculture.xml:7330 freeculture.xml:7360 freeculture.xml:7395 freeculture.xml:7509 freeculture.xml:7510 freeculture.xml:7571 freeculture.xml:7609 freeculture.xml:7709 freeculture.xml:7723 freeculture.xml:7782 freeculture.xml:7783 freeculture.xml:7881 freeculture.xml:9814 freeculture.xml:10167 freeculture.xml:11121 freeculture.xml:11166
+#: freeculture.xml:911 freeculture.xml:1076 freeculture.xml:1184 freeculture.xml:1210 freeculture.xml:1434 freeculture.xml:1555 freeculture.xml:1599 freeculture.xml:1713 freeculture.xml:3123 freeculture.xml:3214 freeculture.xml:4299 freeculture.xml:4300 freeculture.xml:4329 freeculture.xml:4714 freeculture.xml:4715 freeculture.xml:5316 freeculture.xml:6508 freeculture.xml:6954 freeculture.xml:7038 freeculture.xml:7039 freeculture.xml:7223 freeculture.xml:7323 freeculture.xml:7355 freeculture.xml:7385 freeculture.xml:7420 freeculture.xml:7534 freeculture.xml:7535 freeculture.xml:7596 freeculture.xml:7634 freeculture.xml:7734 freeculture.xml:7748 freeculture.xml:7807 freeculture.xml:7808 freeculture.xml:7906 freeculture.xml:9842 freeculture.xml:10195 freeculture.xml:11152 freeculture.xml:11197

 msgid "copyright law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "copyright law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:916 freeculture.xml:7014
+#: freeculture.xml:911 freeculture.xml:7038

 msgid "as protection of creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "as protection of creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:917 freeculture.xml:6868 freeculture.xml:7616 freeculture.xml:8897
+#: freeculture.xml:912 freeculture.xml:6888 freeculture.xml:7641 freeculture.xml:8925

 msgid "First Amendment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "First Amendment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:918 freeculture.xml:928 freeculture.xml:15256
+#: freeculture.xml:913 freeculture.xml:923 freeculture.xml:15301

 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Netanel, Neil Weinstock"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:926
+#: freeculture.xml:921

 msgid ""
 "Neil W. Netanel, <quote>Copyright and a Democratic Civil Society,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Yale Law Journal</citetitle> 106 (1996): 283.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Neil W. Netanel, <quote>Copyright and a Democratic Civil Society,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Yale Law Journal</citetitle> 106 (1996): 283.  <placeholder "


@@ -1256,7 +1250,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:920
+#: freeculture.xml:915

 msgid ""
 "These values built a tradition that, for at least the first 180 years of our "
 "Republic, guaranteed creators the right to build freely upon their past, and "
 msgid ""
 "These values built a tradition that, for at least the first 180 years of our "
 "Republic, guaranteed creators the right to build freely upon their past, and "


@@ -1270,7 +1264,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:936
+#: freeculture.xml:931

 msgid ""
 "Yet the law's response to the Internet, when tied to changes in the "
 "technology of the Internet itself, has massively increased the effective "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the law's response to the Internet, when tied to changes in the "
 "technology of the Internet itself, has massively increased the effective "


@@ -1283,7 +1277,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:948
+#: freeculture.xml:943

 msgid ""
 "The story that follows is about this war. It is not about the "
 "<quote>centrality of technology</quote> to ordinary life. I don't believe in "
 msgid ""
 "The story that follows is about this war. It is not about the "
 "<quote>centrality of technology</quote> to ordinary life. I don't believe in "


@@ -1293,7 +1287,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:956
+#: freeculture.xml:951

 msgid ""
 "It is instead an effort to understand a hopelessly destructive war inspired "
 "by the technologies of the Internet but reaching far beyond its code. And by "
 msgid ""
 "It is instead an effort to understand a hopelessly destructive war inspired "
 "by the technologies of the Internet but reaching far beyond its code. And by "


@@ -1305,12 +1299,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:966 freeculture.xml:13384 freeculture.xml:13467 freeculture.xml:13637
+#: freeculture.xml:961 freeculture.xml:1148 freeculture.xml:13422 freeculture.xml:13505 freeculture.xml:13675

 msgid "intellectual property rights"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "intellectual property rights"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:968
+#: freeculture.xml:963

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Like the Causbys'</emphasis> battle, this war is, "
 "in part, about <quote>property.</quote> The property of this war is not as "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Like the Causbys'</emphasis> battle, this war is, "
 "in part, about <quote>property.</quote> The property of this war is not as "


@@ -1329,7 +1323,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 27
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 27
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:986
+#: freeculture.xml:981

 msgid ""
 "And thus, when geeks and technologists defend their Armstrong or Wright "
 "brothers technology, most of us are simply unsympathetic.  Common sense does "
 msgid ""
 "And thus, when geeks and technologists defend their Armstrong or Wright "
 "brothers technology, most of us are simply unsympathetic.  Common sense does "


@@ -1339,7 +1333,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:997
+#: freeculture.xml:992

 msgid ""
 "My hope is to push this common sense along. I have become increasingly "
 "amazed by the power of this idea of intellectual property and, more "
 msgid ""
 "My hope is to push this common sense along. I have become increasingly "
 "amazed by the power of this idea of intellectual property and, more "


@@ -1352,7 +1346,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1007
+#: freeculture.xml:1002

 msgid ""
 "The puzzle is, Why? Is it because we have come to understand a truth about "
 "the value and importance of absolute property over ideas and culture? Is it "
 msgid ""
 "The puzzle is, Why? Is it because we have come to understand a truth about "
 "the value and importance of absolute property over ideas and culture? Is it "


@@ -1361,14 +1355,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1013
+#: freeculture.xml:1008

 msgid ""
 "Or is it because the idea of absolute property over ideas and culture "
 "benefits the RCAs of our time and fits our own unreflective intuitions?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Or is it because the idea of absolute property over ideas and culture "
 "benefits the RCAs of our time and fits our own unreflective intuitions?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1017
+#: freeculture.xml:1012

 msgid ""
 "Is the radical shift away from our tradition of free culture an instance of "
 "America correcting a mistake from its past, as we did after a bloody war "
 msgid ""
 "Is the radical shift away from our tradition of free culture an instance of "
 "America correcting a mistake from its past, as we did after a bloody war "


@@ -1378,7 +1372,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1024
+#: freeculture.xml:1019

 msgid ""
 "Does common sense lead to the extremes on this question because common sense "
 "actually believes in these extremes? Or does common sense stand silent in "
 msgid ""
 "Does common sense lead to the extremes on this question because common sense "
 "actually believes in these extremes? Or does common sense stand silent in "


@@ -1388,7 +1382,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 28 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 28 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1033
+#: freeculture.xml:1028

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to be mysterious. My own views are resolved. I believe it was "
 "right for common sense to revolt against the extremism of the Causbys. I "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to be mysterious. My own views are resolved. I believe it was "
 "right for common sense to revolt against the extremism of the Causbys. I "


@@ -1400,7 +1394,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1044
+#: freeculture.xml:1039

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">The struggle</emphasis> that rages just now "
 "centers on two ideas: <quote>piracy</quote> and <quote>property.</quote> My "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">The struggle</emphasis> that rages just now "
 "centers on two ideas: <quote>piracy</quote> and <quote>property.</quote> My "


@@ -1408,7 +1402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1049
+#: freeculture.xml:1044

 msgid ""
 "My method is not the usual method of an academic. I don't want to plunge you "
 "into a complex argument, buttressed with references to obscure French "
 msgid ""
 "My method is not the usual method of an academic. I don't want to plunge you "
 "into a complex argument, buttressed with references to obscure French "


@@ -1419,7 +1413,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1057
+#: freeculture.xml:1052

 msgid ""
 "The two sections set up the core claim of this book: that while the Internet "
 "has indeed produced something fantastic and new, our government, pushed by "
 msgid ""
 "The two sections set up the core claim of this book: that while the Internet "
 "has indeed produced something fantastic and new, our government, pushed by "


@@ -1433,7 +1427,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1068
+#: freeculture.xml:1063

 msgid ""
 "We allow this, I believe, not because it is right, and not because most of "
 "us really believe in these changes. We allow it because the interests most "
 msgid ""
 "We allow this, I believe, not because it is right, and not because most of "
 "us really believe in these changes. We allow it because the interests most "


@@ -1444,32 +1438,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1078
+#: freeculture.xml:1073

 msgid "<quote>Piracy</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "<quote>Piracy</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1081 freeculture.xml:4701
+#: freeculture.xml:1076 freeculture.xml:4715

 msgid "English"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "English"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1082 freeculture.xml:5111
+#: freeculture.xml:1077 freeculture.xml:5125

 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1083
+#: freeculture.xml:1078

 msgid "music publishing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "music publishing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1084 freeculture.xml:3205
+#: freeculture.xml:1079 freeculture.xml:3211

 msgid "sheet music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "sheet music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1086
+#: freeculture.xml:1081

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Since the inception</emphasis> of the law "
 "regulating creative property, there has been a war against "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Since the inception</emphasis> of the law "
 "regulating creative property, there has been a war against "


@@ -1481,14 +1475,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1098
+#: freeculture.xml:1093

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 "
 "Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777) (Mansfield)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 "
 "Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777) (Mansfield)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1094
+#: freeculture.xml:1089

 msgid ""
 "A person may use the copy by playing it, but he has no right to rob the "
 "author of the profit, by multiplying copies and disposing of them for his "
 msgid ""
 "A person may use the copy by playing it, but he has no right to rob the "
 "author of the profit, by multiplying copies and disposing of them for his "


@@ -1496,23 +1490,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1103
+#: freeculture.xml:1098

 msgid "efficient content distribution on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "efficient content distribution on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1104 freeculture.xml:6716 freeculture.xml:11169
+#: freeculture.xml:1099 freeculture.xml:6736 freeculture.xml:11200

 msgid "peer-to-peer (p2p) file sharing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "peer-to-peer (p2p) file sharing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1104
+#: freeculture.xml:1099

 msgid "efficiency of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "efficiency of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1106
+#: freeculture.xml:1101

 msgid ""
 "Today we are in the middle of another <quote>war</quote> against "
 "<quote>piracy.</quote> The Internet has provoked this war. The Internet "
 msgid ""
 "Today we are in the middle of another <quote>war</quote> against "
 "<quote>piracy.</quote> The Internet has provoked this war. The Internet "


@@ -1523,7 +1517,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1115
+#: freeculture.xml:1110

 msgid ""
 "This efficiency does not respect the traditional lines of copyright.  The "
 "network doesn't discriminate between the sharing of copyrighted and "
 msgid ""
 "This efficiency does not respect the traditional lines of copyright.  The "
 "network doesn't discriminate between the sharing of copyrighted and "


@@ -1533,7 +1527,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1124
+#: freeculture.xml:1119

 msgid ""
 "The warriors have turned to the courts, to the legislatures, and "
 "increasingly to technology to defend their <quote>property</quote> against "
 msgid ""
 "The warriors have turned to the courts, to the legislatures, and "
 "increasingly to technology to defend their <quote>property</quote> against "


@@ -1544,7 +1538,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1132
+#: freeculture.xml:1127

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that <quote>piracy</quote> is wrong, and that pirates "
 "should be punished. But before we summon the executioners, we should put "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that <quote>piracy</quote> is wrong, and that pirates "
 "should be punished. But before we summon the executioners, we should put "


@@ -1554,12 +1548,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1138
+#: freeculture.xml:1133

 msgid "The idea goes something like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><blockquote><para>
 msgid "The idea goes something like this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1142
+#: freeculture.xml:1137

 msgid ""
 "Creative work has value; whenever I use, or take, or build upon the creative "
 "work of others, I am taking from them something of value. Whenever I take "
 msgid ""
 "Creative work has value; whenever I use, or take, or build upon the creative "
 "work of others, I am taking from them something of value. Whenever I take "


@@ -1569,38 +1563,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1150
+#: freeculture.xml:1145

 msgid "ASCAP"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "ASCAP"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1151
+#: freeculture.xml:1146

 msgid "Dreyfuss, Rochelle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Dreyfuss, Rochelle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1152
+#: freeculture.xml:1147

 msgid "Girl Scouts"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Girl Scouts"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1153 freeculture.xml:6985 freeculture.xml:7085 freeculture.xml:7528
+#: freeculture.xml:1148 freeculture.xml:1149 freeculture.xml:7005 freeculture.xml:7109 freeculture.xml:7553

 msgid "creative property"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "creative property"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1153
+#: freeculture.xml:1149

 msgid "<quote>if value, then right</quote> theory of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "<quote>if value, then right</quote> theory of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1154 freeculture.xml:3013
+#: freeculture.xml:1150 freeculture.xml:3014

 msgid "<quote>if value, then right</quote> theory"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "<quote>if value, then right</quote> theory"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1160
+#: freeculture.xml:1156

 msgid ""
 "See Rochelle Dreyfuss, <quote>Expressive Genericity: Trademarks as Language "
 "in the Pepsi Generation,</quote> <citetitle>Notre Dame Law "
 msgid ""
 "See Rochelle Dreyfuss, <quote>Expressive Genericity: Trademarks as Language "
 "in the Pepsi Generation,</quote> <citetitle>Notre Dame Law "


@@ -1608,12 +1602,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1173 freeculture.xml:7464
+#: freeculture.xml:1169 freeculture.xml:7489

 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Zittrain, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1168
+#: freeculture.xml:1164

 msgid ""
 "Lisa Bannon, <quote>The Birds May Sing, but Campers Can't Unless They Pay "
 "Up,</quote> <citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 21 August 1996, "
 msgid ""
 "Lisa Bannon, <quote>The Birds May Sing, but Campers Can't Unless They Pay "
 "Up,</quote> <citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 21 August 1996, "


@@ -1625,7 +1619,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1156
+#: freeculture.xml:1152

 msgid ""
 "This view runs deep within the current debates. It is what NYU law professor "
 "Rochelle Dreyfuss criticizes as the <quote>if value, then right</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "This view runs deep within the current debates. It is what NYU law professor "
 "Rochelle Dreyfuss criticizes as the <quote>if value, then right</quote> "


@@ -1640,7 +1634,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1180
+#: freeculture.xml:1176

 msgid ""
 "This idea is certainly a possible understanding of how creative property "
 "should work. It might well be a possible design for a system of law "
 msgid ""
 "This idea is certainly a possible understanding of how creative property "
 "should work. It might well be a possible design for a system of law "


@@ -1650,22 +1644,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1188 freeculture.xml:7298 freeculture.xml:7395 freeculture.xml:7709
+#: freeculture.xml:1184 freeculture.xml:7323 freeculture.xml:7420 freeculture.xml:7734

 msgid "on republishing vs. transformation of original work"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "on republishing vs. transformation of original work"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:1189 freeculture.xml:1371 freeculture.xml:1528
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><seealso>
+#: freeculture.xml:1185 freeculture.xml:1186 freeculture.xml:1368 freeculture.xml:1526 freeculture.xml:3821

 msgid "creativity"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "creativity"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:1185 freeculture.xml:3821 freeculture.xml:3822 freeculture.xml:3829 freeculture.xml:9843
+msgid "innovation"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1189
+#: freeculture.xml:1186

 msgid "legal restrictions on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "legal restrictions on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1191
+#: freeculture.xml:1188

 msgid ""
 "Instead, in our tradition, intellectual property is an instrument. It sets "
 "the groundwork for a richly creative society but remains subservient to the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, in our tradition, intellectual property is an instrument. It sets "
 "the groundwork for a richly creative society but remains subservient to the "


@@ -1675,7 +1674,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1198
+#: freeculture.xml:1195

 msgid ""
 "The source of this confusion is a distinction that the law no longer takes "
 "care to draw&mdash;the distinction between republishing someone's work on "
 msgid ""
 "The source of this confusion is a distinction that the law no longer takes "
 "care to draw&mdash;the distinction between republishing someone's work on "


@@ -1685,7 +1684,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1206
+#: freeculture.xml:1203

 msgid ""
 "Before the technologies of the Internet, this conflation didn't matter all "
 "that much. The technologies of publishing were expensive; that meant the "
 msgid ""
 "Before the technologies of the Internet, this conflation didn't matter all "
 "that much. The technologies of publishing were expensive; that meant the "


@@ -1695,22 +1694,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1213
+#: freeculture.xml:1210

 msgid "creativity impeded by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "creativity impeded by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1214 freeculture.xml:1245
+#: freeculture.xml:1211 freeculture.xml:1242

 msgid "Florida, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Florida, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1215 freeculture.xml:1246
+#: freeculture.xml:1212 freeculture.xml:1243

 msgid "Rise of the Creative Class, The (Florida)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Rise of the Creative Class, The (Florida)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1237
+#: freeculture.xml:1234

 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Rise of the Creative Class</citetitle> (New York: Basic "
 "Books, 2002), Richard Florida documents a shift in the nature of labor "
 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Rise of the Creative Class</citetitle> (New York: Basic "
 "Books, 2002), Richard Florida documents a shift in the nature of labor "


@@ -1723,7 +1722,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1217
+#: freeculture.xml:1214

 msgid ""
 "But with the birth of the Internet, this natural limit to the reach of the "
 "law has disappeared. The law controls not just the creativity of commercial "
 msgid ""
 "But with the birth of the Internet, this natural limit to the reach of the "
 "law has disappeared. The law controls not just the creativity of commercial "


@@ -1745,7 +1744,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1253
+#: freeculture.xml:1250

 msgid ""
 "These burdens make no sense in our tradition. We should begin by "
 "understanding that tradition a bit more and by placing in their proper "
 msgid ""
 "These burdens make no sense in our tradition. We should begin by "
 "understanding that tradition a bit more and by placing in their proper "


@@ -1753,42 +1752,42 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1261
+#: freeculture.xml:1258

 msgid "Chapter One: Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Chapter One: Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1262
+#: freeculture.xml:1259

 msgid "animated cartoons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "animated cartoons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1263
+#: freeculture.xml:1260

 msgid "cartoon films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "cartoon films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1264 freeculture.xml:5306 freeculture.xml:5340 freeculture.xml:6055 freeculture.xml:6099
+#: freeculture.xml:1261 freeculture.xml:5320 freeculture.xml:5354 freeculture.xml:6071 freeculture.xml:6115

 msgid "films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1264
+#: freeculture.xml:1261

 msgid "animated"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "animated"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1265
+#: freeculture.xml:1262

 msgid "Steamboat Willie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Steamboat Willie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1266 freeculture.xml:7489
+#: freeculture.xml:1263 freeculture.xml:7514

 msgid "Mickey Mouse"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Mickey Mouse"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1268
+#: freeculture.xml:1265

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">In 1928</emphasis>, a cartoon character was "
 "born. An early Mickey Mouse made his debut in May of that year, in a silent "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">In 1928</emphasis>, a cartoon character was "
 "born. An early Mickey Mouse made his debut in May of that year, in a silent "


@@ -1799,12 +1798,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1274 freeculture.xml:1491 freeculture.xml:1545 freeculture.xml:1686 freeculture.xml:1932 freeculture.xml:4536 freeculture.xml:6231 freeculture.xml:7488 freeculture.xml:11062 freeculture.xml:11475
+#: freeculture.xml:1271 freeculture.xml:1489 freeculture.xml:1543 freeculture.xml:1684 freeculture.xml:1930 freeculture.xml:4550 freeculture.xml:6247 freeculture.xml:7513 freeculture.xml:11093 freeculture.xml:11506

 msgid "Disney, Walt"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Disney, Walt"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1276
+#: freeculture.xml:1273

 msgid ""
 "Synchronized sound had been introduced to film a year earlier in the movie "
 "<citetitle>The Jazz Singer</citetitle>. That success led Walt Disney to copy "
 msgid ""
 "Synchronized sound had been introduced to film a year earlier in the movie "
 "<citetitle>The Jazz Singer</citetitle>. That success led Walt Disney to copy "


@@ -1816,7 +1815,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 35 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1285
+#: freeculture.xml:1282

 msgid ""
 "A couple of my boys could read music, and one of them could play a mouth "
 "organ. We put them in a room where they could not see the screen and "
 msgid ""
 "A couple of my boys could read music, and one of them could play a mouth "
 "organ. We put them in a room where they could not see the screen and "


@@ -1825,7 +1824,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1292
+#: freeculture.xml:1289

 msgid ""
 "The boys worked from a music and sound-effects score. After several false "
 "starts, sound and action got off with the gun. The mouth organist played the "
 msgid ""
 "The boys worked from a music and sound-effects score. After several false "
 "starts, sound and action got off with the gun. The mouth organist played the "


@@ -1835,14 +1834,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1305
+#: freeculture.xml:1302

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Maltin, <citetitle>Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated "
 "Cartoons</citetitle> (New York: Penguin Books, 1987), 34&ndash;35."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Maltin, <citetitle>Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated "
 "Cartoons</citetitle> (New York: Penguin Books, 1987), 34&ndash;35."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1299
+#: freeculture.xml:1296

 msgid ""
 "The effect on our little audience was nothing less than electric.  They "
 "responded almost instinctively to this union of sound and motion. I thought "
 msgid ""
 "The effect on our little audience was nothing less than electric.  They "
 "responded almost instinctively to this union of sound and motion. I thought "


@@ -1852,12 +1851,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1310
+#: freeculture.xml:1307

 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1312
+#: freeculture.xml:1309

 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: <quote>I have never been so thrilled in my "
 msgid ""
 "Disney's then partner, and one of animation's most extraordinary talents, Ub "
 "Iwerks, put it more strongly: <quote>I have never been so thrilled in my "


@@ -1865,7 +1864,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1317
+#: freeculture.xml:1314

 msgid ""
 "Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively "
 "new. Synchronized sound brought life to a form of creativity that had "
 msgid ""
 "Disney had created something very new, based upon something relatively "
 "new. Synchronized sound brought life to a form of creativity that had "


@@ -1877,17 +1876,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1326 freeculture.xml:1688
+#: freeculture.xml:1323 freeculture.xml:1686

 msgid "Keaton, Buster"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Keaton, Buster"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1327 freeculture.xml:1558 freeculture.xml:1946
+#: freeculture.xml:1324 freeculture.xml:1556 freeculture.xml:1944

 msgid "Steamboat Bill, Jr."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Steamboat Bill, Jr."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1329
+#: freeculture.xml:1326

 msgid ""
 "This much is familiar. What you might not know is that 1928 also marks "
 "another important transition. In that year, a comic (as opposed to cartoon) "
 msgid ""
 "This much is familiar. What you might not know is that 1928 also marks "
 "another important transition. In that year, a comic (as opposed to cartoon) "


@@ -1896,7 +1895,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1335
+#: freeculture.xml:1332

 msgid ""
 "Keaton was born into a vaudeville family in 1895. In the era of silent film, "
 "he had mastered using broad physical comedy as a way to spark uncontrollable "
 msgid ""
 "Keaton was born into a vaudeville family in 1895. In the era of silent film, "
 "he had mastered using broad physical comedy as a way to spark uncontrollable "


@@ -1907,28 +1906,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1342 freeculture.xml:1499 freeculture.xml:7299 freeculture.xml:7396 freeculture.xml:7574 freeculture.xml:7678 freeculture.xml:7724
+#: freeculture.xml:1339 freeculture.xml:1497 freeculture.xml:7324 freeculture.xml:7421 freeculture.xml:7599 freeculture.xml:7703 freeculture.xml:7749

 msgid "derivative works"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "derivative works"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1342 freeculture.xml:1499 freeculture.xml:7396 freeculture.xml:7574
+#: freeculture.xml:1339 freeculture.xml:1497 freeculture.xml:7421 freeculture.xml:7599

 msgid "piracy vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "piracy vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1343 freeculture.xml:1502 freeculture.xml:3012 freeculture.xml:3711 freeculture.xml:7397 freeculture.xml:7575 freeculture.xml:15322
+#: freeculture.xml:1340 freeculture.xml:1500 freeculture.xml:3013 freeculture.xml:3719 freeculture.xml:7422 freeculture.xml:7600 freeculture.xml:15367

 msgid "piracy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "piracy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1343 freeculture.xml:1502 freeculture.xml:7397 freeculture.xml:7575
+#: freeculture.xml:1340 freeculture.xml:1500 freeculture.xml:7422 freeculture.xml:7600

 msgid "derivative work vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "derivative work vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1351
+#: freeculture.xml:1348

 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to David Gerstein and his careful history, described at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #4</ulink>.  According to Dave "
 msgid ""
 "I am grateful to David Gerstein and his careful history, described at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #4</ulink>.  According to Dave "


@@ -1942,7 +1941,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1345
+#: freeculture.xml:1342

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Steamboat Bill, Jr</citetitle>. appeared before Disney's cartoon "
 "Steamboat Willie.  The coincidence of titles is not coincidental. Steamboat "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Steamboat Bill, Jr</citetitle>. appeared before Disney's cartoon "
 "Steamboat Willie.  The coincidence of titles is not coincidental. Steamboat "


@@ -1956,18 +1955,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1371 freeculture.xml:1528
+#: freeculture.xml:1368 freeculture.xml:1526

 msgid "by transforming previous works"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "by transforming previous works"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1372 freeculture.xml:6272 freeculture.xml:7781
+#: freeculture.xml:1369 freeculture.xml:6290 freeculture.xml:7806

 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Disney, Inc."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1378
+#: freeculture.xml:1375

 msgid ""
 "He was also a fan of the public domain. See Chris Sprigman, <quote>The Mouse "
 "that Ate the Public Domain,</quote> Findlaw, 5 March 2002, at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "He was also a fan of the public domain. See Chris Sprigman, <quote>The Mouse "
 "that Ate the Public Domain,</quote> Findlaw, 5 March 2002, at <ulink "


@@ -1975,7 +1974,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1374
+#: freeculture.xml:1371

 msgid ""
 "This <quote>borrowing</quote> was nothing unique, either for Disney or for "
 "the industry. Disney was always parroting the feature-length mainstream "
 msgid ""
 "This <quote>borrowing</quote> was nothing unique, either for Disney or for "
 "the industry. Disney was always parroting the feature-length mainstream "


@@ -1990,12 +1989,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1392 freeculture.xml:1687 freeculture.xml:11063
+#: freeculture.xml:1389 freeculture.xml:1685 freeculture.xml:11094

 msgid "Grimm fairy tales"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Grimm fairy tales"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1394
+#: freeculture.xml:1391

 msgid ""
 "Sometimes this borrowing was slight. Sometimes it was significant.  Think "
 "about the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. If you're as oblivious as I "
 msgid ""
 "Sometimes this borrowing was slight. Sometimes it was significant.  Think "
 "about the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm. If you're as oblivious as I "


@@ -2008,7 +2007,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 37 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 37 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1403
+#: freeculture.xml:1400

 msgid ""
 "Disney took these stories and retold them in a way that carried them into a "
 "new age. He animated the stories, with both characters and light. Without "
 msgid ""
 "Disney took these stories and retold them in a way that carried them into a "
 "new age. He animated the stories, with both characters and light. Without "


@@ -2035,7 +2034,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1426
+#: freeculture.xml:1423

 msgid ""
 "This is a kind of creativity. It is a creativity that we should remember and "
 "celebrate. There are some who would say that there is no creativity except "
 msgid ""
 "This is a kind of creativity. It is a creativity that we should remember and "
 "celebrate. There are some who would say that there is no creativity except "


@@ -2046,34 +2045,34 @@ msgid ""
 "the culture around us and makes it something different."
 msgstr ""
 
 "the culture around us and makes it something different."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:1437 freeculture.xml:4753 freeculture.xml:4754 freeculture.xml:4820 freeculture.xml:4858 freeculture.xml:4914 freeculture.xml:4960 freeculture.xml:5095 freeculture.xml:5189 freeculture.xml:6683 freeculture.xml:6983 freeculture.xml:6984 freeculture.xml:6987 freeculture.xml:7056 freeculture.xml:7082 freeculture.xml:7121 freeculture.xml:7244 freeculture.xml:7291 freeculture.xml:7328 freeculture.xml:7631 freeculture.xml:7802 freeculture.xml:11120 freeculture.xml:11144 freeculture.xml:11473 freeculture.xml:11474
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:1434 freeculture.xml:1435 freeculture.xml:4767 freeculture.xml:4768 freeculture.xml:4834 freeculture.xml:4872 freeculture.xml:4928 freeculture.xml:4974 freeculture.xml:5109 freeculture.xml:5203 freeculture.xml:6703 freeculture.xml:7003 freeculture.xml:7004 freeculture.xml:7007 freeculture.xml:7080 freeculture.xml:7106 freeculture.xml:7145 freeculture.xml:7269 freeculture.xml:7316 freeculture.xml:7353 freeculture.xml:7656 freeculture.xml:7827 freeculture.xml:11151 freeculture.xml:11175 freeculture.xml:11504 freeculture.xml:11505 freeculture.xml:14020 freeculture.xml:14054

 msgid "copyright"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "copyright"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1437 freeculture.xml:4753 freeculture.xml:4914 freeculture.xml:6984 freeculture.xml:6987 freeculture.xml:7082 freeculture.xml:11120 freeculture.xml:11474
+#: freeculture.xml:1435 freeculture.xml:4767 freeculture.xml:4928 freeculture.xml:7004 freeculture.xml:7007 freeculture.xml:7106 freeculture.xml:11151 freeculture.xml:11505

 msgid "duration of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "duration of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1438 freeculture.xml:1439 freeculture.xml:5190 freeculture.xml:7086 freeculture.xml:7209 freeculture.xml:8094 freeculture.xml:11054 freeculture.xml:13472 freeculture.xml:14262 freeculture.xml:14263
+#: freeculture.xml:1436 freeculture.xml:1437 freeculture.xml:5204 freeculture.xml:7110 freeculture.xml:7234 freeculture.xml:8119 freeculture.xml:11085 freeculture.xml:13510 freeculture.xml:14306 freeculture.xml:14307

 msgid "public domain"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "public domain"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1438
+#: freeculture.xml:1436

 msgid "defined"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "defined"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1439
+#: freeculture.xml:1437

 msgid "traditional term for conversion to"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "traditional term for conversion to"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1446
+#: freeculture.xml:1444

 msgid ""
 "Until 1976, copyright law granted an author the possibility of two terms: an "
 "initial term and a renewal term. I have calculated the "
 msgid ""
 "Until 1976, copyright law granted an author the possibility of two terms: an "
 "initial term and a renewal term. I have calculated the "


@@ -2087,7 +2086,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1440
+#: freeculture.xml:1438

 msgid ""
 "In 1928, the culture that Disney was free to draw upon was relatively "
 "fresh. The public domain in 1928 was not very old and was therefore quite "
 msgid ""
 "In 1928, the culture that Disney was free to draw upon was relatively "
 "fresh. The public domain in 1928 was not very old and was therefore quite "


@@ -2101,7 +2100,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1463
+#: freeculture.xml:1461

 msgid ""
 "At the end of a copyright term, a work passes into the public domain.  No "
 "permission is then needed to draw upon or use that work. No permission and, "
 msgid ""
 "At the end of a copyright term, a work passes into the public domain.  No "
 "permission is then needed to draw upon or use that work. No permission and, "


@@ -2114,7 +2113,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 38 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 38 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1474
+#: freeculture.xml:1472

 msgid ""
 "This is the ways things always were&mdash;until quite recently. For most of "
 "our history, the public domain was just over the horizon. From until 1978, "
 msgid ""
 "This is the ways things always were&mdash;until quite recently. For most of "
 "our history, the public domain was just over the horizon. From until 1978, "


@@ -2127,7 +2126,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1493
+#: freeculture.xml:1491

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Of course</emphasis>, Walt Disney had no monopoly "
 "on <quote>Walt Disney creativity.</quote> Nor does America. The norm of free "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Of course</emphasis>, Walt Disney had no monopoly "
 "on <quote>Walt Disney creativity.</quote> Nor does America. The norm of free "


@@ -2136,22 +2135,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1498 freeculture.xml:1602 freeculture.xml:1716
+#: freeculture.xml:1496 freeculture.xml:1600 freeculture.xml:1714

 msgid "comics, Japanese"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "comics, Japanese"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1500 freeculture.xml:1718
+#: freeculture.xml:1498 freeculture.xml:1716

 msgid "Japanese comics"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Japanese comics"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1501 freeculture.xml:1719
+#: freeculture.xml:1499 freeculture.xml:1717

 msgid "manga"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "manga"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1504
+#: freeculture.xml:1502

 msgid ""
 "Consider, for example, a form of creativity that seems strange to many "
 "Americans but that is inescapable within Japanese culture: "
 msgid ""
 "Consider, for example, a form of creativity that seems strange to many "
 "Americans but that is inescapable within Japanese culture: "


@@ -2163,7 +2162,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1513
+#: freeculture.xml:1511

 msgid ""
 "Americans tend to look down upon this form of culture. That's an "
 "unattractive characteristic of ours. We're likely to misunderstand much "
 msgid ""
 "Americans tend to look down upon this form of culture. That's an "
 "unattractive characteristic of ours. We're likely to misunderstand much "


@@ -2177,7 +2176,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1524
+#: freeculture.xml:1522

 msgid ""
 "But my purpose here is not to understand manga. It is to describe a variant "
 "on manga that from a lawyer's perspective is quite odd, but from a Disney "
 msgid ""
 "But my purpose here is not to understand manga. It is to describe a variant "
 "on manga that from a lawyer's perspective is quite odd, but from a Disney "


@@ -2185,13 +2184,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1529 freeculture.xml:1717
+#: freeculture.xml:1527 freeculture.xml:1715

 msgid "doujinshi comics"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 39 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "doujinshi comics"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 39 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1531
+#: freeculture.xml:1529

 msgid ""
 "This is the phenomenon of <citetitle>doujinshi</citetitle>. Doujinshi are "
 "also comics, but they are a kind of copycat comic. A rich ethic governs the "
 msgid ""
 "This is the phenomenon of <citetitle>doujinshi</citetitle>. Doujinshi are "
 "also comics, but they are a kind of copycat comic. A rich ethic governs the "


@@ -2208,7 +2207,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1547
+#: freeculture.xml:1545

 msgid ""
 "These copycat comics are not a tiny part of the manga market. They are "
 "huge. More than 33,000 <quote>circles</quote> of creators from across Japan "
 msgid ""
 "These copycat comics are not a tiny part of the manga market. They are "
 "huge. More than 33,000 <quote>circles</quote> of creators from across Japan "


@@ -2222,12 +2221,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1557 freeculture.xml:1601 freeculture.xml:1715
+#: freeculture.xml:1555 freeculture.xml:1599 freeculture.xml:1713

 msgid "Japanese"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Japanese"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1560
+#: freeculture.xml:1558

 msgid ""
 "The most puzzling feature of the doujinshi market, for those trained in the "
 "law, at least, is that it is allowed to exist at all. Under Japanese "
 msgid ""
 "The most puzzling feature of the doujinshi market, for those trained in the "
 "law, at least, is that it is allowed to exist at all. Under Japanese "


@@ -2244,20 +2243,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1574
+#: freeculture.xml:1572

 msgid "Winick, Judd"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Winick, Judd"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1586
+#: freeculture.xml:1584

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, <citetitle>Reinventing "
 "Comics</citetitle> (New York: Perennial, 2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent history, see Scott McCloud, <citetitle>Reinventing "
 "Comics</citetitle> (New York: Perennial, 2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1576
+#: freeculture.xml:1574

 msgid ""
 "Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
 "view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "
 msgid ""
 "Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
 "view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "


@@ -2270,12 +2269,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1591
+#: freeculture.xml:1589

 msgid "Superman comics"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Superman comics"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1593
+#: freeculture.xml:1591

 msgid ""
 "American comics now are quite different, Winick explains, in part because of "
 "the legal difficulty of adapting comics the way doujinshi are "
 msgid ""
 "American comics now are quite different, Winick explains, in part because of "
 "the legal difficulty of adapting comics the way doujinshi are "


@@ -2286,13 +2285,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1603
+#: freeculture.xml:1601

 msgid "Mehra, Salil"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Mehra, Salil"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1613
+#: freeculture.xml:1611

 msgid ""
 "See Salil K. Mehra, <quote>Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain "
 "Why All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "See Salil K. Mehra, <quote>Copyright and Comics in Japan: Does Law Explain "
 "Why All the Comics My Kid Watches Are Japanese Imports?</quote> "


@@ -2306,7 +2305,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1605
+#: freeculture.xml:1603

 msgid ""
 "The norm in Japan mitigates this legal difficulty. Some say it is precisely "
 "the benefit accruing to the Japanese manga market that explains the "
 msgid ""
 "The norm in Japan mitigates this legal difficulty. Some say it is precisely "
 "the benefit accruing to the Japanese manga market that explains the "


@@ -2318,7 +2317,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1627
+#: freeculture.xml:1625

 msgid ""
 "The problem with this story, however, as Mehra plainly acknowledges, is that "
 "the mechanism producing this laissez faire response is not clear. It may "
 msgid ""
 "The problem with this story, however, as Mehra plainly acknowledges, is that "
 "the mechanism producing this laissez faire response is not clear. It may "


@@ -2331,7 +2330,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1640
+#: freeculture.xml:1638

 msgid ""
 "I spent four wonderful months in Japan, and I asked this question as often "
 "as I could. Perhaps the best account in the end was offered by a friend from "
 msgid ""
 "I spent four wonderful months in Japan, and I asked this question as often "
 "as I could. Perhaps the best account in the end was offered by a friend from "


@@ -2342,7 +2341,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 41 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 41 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1647
+#: freeculture.xml:1645

 msgid ""
 "This is a theme to which we will return: that regulation by law is a "
 "function of both the words on the books and the costs of making those words "
 msgid ""
 "This is a theme to which we will return: that regulation by law is a "
 "function of both the words on the books and the costs of making those words "


@@ -2355,12 +2354,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1660
+#: freeculture.xml:1658

 msgid "<emphasis role='strong'>Let's pause</emphasis> for a moment."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "<emphasis role='strong'>Let's pause</emphasis> for a moment."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1663
+#: freeculture.xml:1661

 msgid ""
 "If you're like I was a decade ago, or like most people are when they first "
 "start thinking about these issues, then just about now you should be puzzled "
 msgid ""
 "If you're like I was a decade ago, or like most people are when they first "
 "start thinking about these issues, then just about now you should be puzzled "


@@ -2368,12 +2367,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1673 freeculture.xml:3030 freeculture.xml:4766 freeculture.xml:5025 freeculture.xml:7912 freeculture.xml:9041
+#: freeculture.xml:1671 freeculture.xml:3034 freeculture.xml:4780 freeculture.xml:5039 freeculture.xml:7937 freeculture.xml:9069

 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Vaidhyanathan, Siva"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1673
+#: freeculture.xml:1671

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> The term <citetitle>intellectual "
 "property</citetitle> is of relatively recent origin. See Siva Vaidhyanathan, "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> The term <citetitle>intellectual "
 "property</citetitle> is of relatively recent origin. See Siva Vaidhyanathan, "


@@ -2386,7 +2385,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1668
+#: freeculture.xml:1666

 msgid ""
 "We live in a world that celebrates <quote>property.</quote> I am one of "
 "those celebrants.  I believe in the value of property in general, and I also "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a world that celebrates <quote>property.</quote> I am one of "
 "those celebrants.  I believe in the value of property in general, and I also "


@@ -2398,7 +2397,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1690
+#: freeculture.xml:1688

 msgid ""
 "But it takes just a second's reflection to realize that there is plenty of "
 "value out there that <quote>property</quote> doesn't capture. I don't mean "
 msgid ""
 "But it takes just a second's reflection to realize that there is plenty of "
 "value out there that <quote>property</quote> doesn't capture. I don't mean "


@@ -2415,13 +2414,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1704
+#: freeculture.xml:1702

 msgid "derivative works based on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 42 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "derivative works based on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 42 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1706
+#: freeculture.xml:1704

 msgid ""
 "Thus, even though the things that Disney took&mdash;or more generally, the "
 "things taken by anyone exercising Walt Disney creativity&mdash;are valuable, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, even though the things that Disney took&mdash;or more generally, the "
 "things taken by anyone exercising Walt Disney creativity&mdash;are valuable, "


@@ -2430,7 +2429,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1721
+#: freeculture.xml:1719

 msgid ""
 "The same with the doujinshi culture. If a doujinshi artist broke into a "
 "publisher's office and ran off with a thousand copies of his latest "
 msgid ""
 "The same with the doujinshi culture. If a doujinshi artist broke into a "
 "publisher's office and ran off with a thousand copies of his latest "


@@ -2441,7 +2440,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1730
+#: freeculture.xml:1728

 msgid ""
 "Yet there is an obvious reluctance, even among Japanese lawyers, to say that "
 "the copycat comic artists are <quote>stealing.</quote> This form of Walt "
 msgid ""
 "Yet there is an obvious reluctance, even among Japanese lawyers, to say that "
 "the copycat comic artists are <quote>stealing.</quote> This form of Walt "


@@ -2450,12 +2449,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1741 freeculture.xml:4706 freeculture.xml:4838 freeculture.xml:4875 freeculture.xml:5205
+#: freeculture.xml:1739 freeculture.xml:4720 freeculture.xml:4852 freeculture.xml:4889 freeculture.xml:5219

 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Shakespeare, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1743
+#: freeculture.xml:1741

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with a thousand examples that appear everywhere once you begin "
 "to look. Scientists build upon the work of other scientists without asking "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with a thousand examples that appear everywhere once you begin "
 "to look. Scientists build upon the work of other scientists without asking "


@@ -2472,7 +2471,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 43 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1757
+#: freeculture.xml:1755

 msgid ""
 "Creators here and everywhere are always and at all times building upon the "
 "creativity that went before and that surrounds them now.  That building is "
 msgid ""
 "Creators here and everywhere are always and at all times building upon the "
 "creativity that went before and that surrounds them now.  That building is "


@@ -2485,7 +2484,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1769
+#: freeculture.xml:1767

 msgid ""
 "The hard question is therefore not <emphasis>whether</emphasis> a culture is "
 "free. All cultures are free to some degree. The hard question instead is "
 msgid ""
 "The hard question is therefore not <emphasis>whether</emphasis> a culture is "
 "free. All cultures are free to some degree. The hard question instead is "


@@ -2499,7 +2498,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1781
+#: freeculture.xml:1779

 msgid ""
 "Free cultures are cultures that leave a great deal open for others to build "
 "upon; unfree, or permission, cultures leave much less. Ours was a free "
 msgid ""
 "Free cultures are cultures that leave a great deal open for others to build "
 "upon; unfree, or permission, cultures leave much less. Ours was a free "


@@ -2507,27 +2506,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:1790
+#: freeculture.xml:1788

 msgid "Chapter Two: <quote>Mere Copyists</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Chapter Two: <quote>Mere Copyists</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1791
+#: freeculture.xml:1789

 msgid "Daguerre, Louis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Daguerre, Louis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1792 freeculture.xml:1947 freeculture.xml:2002 freeculture.xml:6794
+#: freeculture.xml:1790 freeculture.xml:1945 freeculture.xml:2000 freeculture.xml:6814

 msgid "camera technology"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "camera technology"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1793
+#: freeculture.xml:1791

 msgid "photography"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "photography"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1795
+#: freeculture.xml:1793

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1839</emphasis>, Louis Daguerre invented the "
 "first practical technology for producing what we would call "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1839</emphasis>, Louis Daguerre invented the "
 "first practical technology for producing what we would call "


@@ -2540,12 +2539,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1804
+#: freeculture.xml:1802

 msgid "Talbot, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Talbot, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1806
+#: freeculture.xml:1804

 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make <quote>automatic "
 msgid ""
 "Yet despite high prices, the demand for daguerreotypes was strong.  This "
 "pushed inventors to find simpler and cheaper ways to make <quote>automatic "


@@ -2558,13 +2557,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1816
+#: freeculture.xml:1814

 msgid "Eastman, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 45 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Eastman, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 45 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1818
+#: freeculture.xml:1816

 msgid ""
 "The technological change that made mass photography possible didn't happen "
 "until 1888, and was the creation of a single man. George Eastman, himself an "
 msgid ""
 "The technological change that made mass photography possible didn't happen "
 "until 1888, and was the creation of a single man. George Eastman, himself an "


@@ -2577,25 +2576,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1829 freeculture.xml:1984 freeculture.xml:6796
+#: freeculture.xml:1827 freeculture.xml:1982 freeculture.xml:6816

 msgid "Kodak cameras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Kodak cameras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1830
+#: freeculture.xml:1828

 msgid "Kodak Primer, The (Eastman)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Kodak Primer, The (Eastman)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1837
+#: freeculture.xml:1835

 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, <citetitle>Images and Enterprise</citetitle> (Baltimore: "
 "Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Reese V. Jenkins, <citetitle>Images and Enterprise</citetitle> (Baltimore: "
 "Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975), 112."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1832
+#: freeculture.xml:1830

 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "
 msgid ""
 "Eastman developed flexible, emulsion-coated paper film and placed rolls of "
 "it in small, simple cameras: the Kodak. The device was marketed on the basis "


@@ -2605,19 +2604,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1853 freeculture.xml:1879
+#: freeculture.xml:1851 freeculture.xml:1877

 msgid "Coe, Brian"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Coe, Brian"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1853
+#: freeculture.xml:1851

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Brian Coe, <citetitle>The Birth "
 "of Photography</citetitle> (New York: Taplinger Publishing, 1977), 53."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Brian Coe, <citetitle>The Birth "
 "of Photography</citetitle> (New York: Taplinger Publishing, 1977), 53."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1842
+#: freeculture.xml:1840

 msgid ""
 "The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
 "person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "
 msgid ""
 "The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
 "person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "


@@ -2631,18 +2630,18 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1872
+#: freeculture.xml:1870

 msgid "Jenkins, 177."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Jenkins, 177."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1876
+#: freeculture.xml:1874

 msgid "Based on a chart in Jenkins, p. 178."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Based on a chart in Jenkins, p. 178."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1861
+#: freeculture.xml:1859

 msgid ""
 "For $25, anyone could make pictures. The camera came preloaded with film, "
 "and when it had been used, the camera was returned to an Eastman factory, "
 msgid ""
 "For $25, anyone could make pictures. The camera came preloaded with film, "
 "and when it had been used, the camera was returned to an Eastman factory, "


@@ -2659,12 +2658,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1894
+#: freeculture.xml:1892

 msgid "Coe, 58."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Coe, 58."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1883
+#: freeculture.xml:1881

 msgid ""
 "The real significance of Eastman's invention, however, was not economic. It "
 "was social. Professional photography gave individuals a glimpse of places "
 msgid ""
 "The real significance of Eastman's invention, however, was not economic. It "
 "was social. Professional photography gave individuals a glimpse of places "


@@ -2679,27 +2678,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1897 freeculture.xml:2003 freeculture.xml:2381 freeculture.xml:2399
+#: freeculture.xml:1895 freeculture.xml:2001 freeculture.xml:2381 freeculture.xml:2399

 msgid "democracy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "democracy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1897 freeculture.xml:2003 freeculture.xml:2381
+#: freeculture.xml:1895 freeculture.xml:2001 freeculture.xml:2381

 msgid "in technologies of expression"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "in technologies of expression"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1898 freeculture.xml:2004 freeculture.xml:2044 freeculture.xml:2383
+#: freeculture.xml:1896 freeculture.xml:2002 freeculture.xml:2042 freeculture.xml:2383

 msgid "expression, technologies of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "expression, technologies of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1898 freeculture.xml:2004 freeculture.xml:2383
+#: freeculture.xml:1896 freeculture.xml:2002 freeculture.xml:2383

 msgid "democratic"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "democratic"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1900
+#: freeculture.xml:1898

 msgid ""
 "In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression.  The "
 "pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "
 msgid ""
 "In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression.  The "
 "pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "


@@ -2714,18 +2713,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1913
+#: freeculture.xml:1911

 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1913
+#: freeculture.xml:1911

 msgid "photography exempted from"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "photography exempted from"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1924
+#: freeculture.xml:1922

 msgid ""
 "For illustrative cases, see, for example, <citetitle>Pavesich</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>N.E. Life Ins. Co</citetitle>., 50 S.E. 68 (Ga. 1905); "
 msgid ""
 "For illustrative cases, see, for example, <citetitle>Pavesich</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>N.E. Life Ins. Co</citetitle>., 50 S.E. 68 (Ga. 1905); "


@@ -2735,7 +2734,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1915
+#: freeculture.xml:1913

 msgid ""
 "What was required for this technology to flourish? Obviously, Eastman's "
 "genius was an important part. But also important was the legal environment "
 msgid ""
 "What was required for this technology to flourish? Obviously, Eastman's "
 "genius was an important part. But also important was the legal environment "


@@ -2748,13 +2747,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1933 freeculture.xml:9740
+#: freeculture.xml:1931 freeculture.xml:9768

 msgid "images, ownership of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 47 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "images, ownership of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 47 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1935
+#: freeculture.xml:1933

 msgid ""
 "The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
 "familiar. The photographer was <quote>taking</quote> something from the "
 msgid ""
 "The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
 "familiar. The photographer was <quote>taking</quote> something from the "


@@ -2766,12 +2765,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1959
+#: freeculture.xml:1957

 msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1956
+#: freeculture.xml:1954

 msgid ""
 "Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis, <quote>The Right to Privacy,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Harvard Law Review</citetitle> 4 (1890): 193.  <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "Samuel D. Warren and Louis D. Brandeis, <quote>The Right to Privacy,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Harvard Law Review</citetitle> 4 (1890): 193.  <placeholder "


@@ -2779,7 +2778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1949
+#: freeculture.xml:1947

 msgid ""
 "On the other side was an argument that should be familiar, as well.  Sure, "
 "there may be something of value being used. But citizens should have the "
 msgid ""
 "On the other side was an argument that should be familiar, as well.  Sure, "
 "there may be something of value being used. But citizens should have the "


@@ -2794,7 +2793,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1977
+#: freeculture.xml:1975

 msgid ""
 "See Melville B. Nimmer, <quote>The Right of Publicity,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Law and Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 19 (1954): 203; William "
 msgid ""
 "See Melville B. Nimmer, <quote>The Right of Publicity,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Law and Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 19 (1954): 203; William "


@@ -2805,7 +2804,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1967
+#: freeculture.xml:1965

 msgid ""
 "Fortunately for Mr. Eastman, and for photography in general, these early "
 "decisions went in favor of the pirates. In general, no permission would be "
 msgid ""
 "Fortunately for Mr. Eastman, and for photography in general, these early "
 "decisions went in favor of the pirates. In general, no permission would be "


@@ -2819,12 +2818,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:1985 freeculture.xml:3813 freeculture.xml:3835 freeculture.xml:3836 freeculture.xml:5785 freeculture.xml:9981
+#: freeculture.xml:1983 freeculture.xml:3823 freeculture.xml:3845 freeculture.xml:3846 freeculture.xml:5799 freeculture.xml:10009

 msgid "Napster"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Napster"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:1987
+#: freeculture.xml:1985

 msgid ""
 "We can only speculate about how photography would have developed had the law "
 "gone the other way. If the presumption had been against the photographer, "
 msgid ""
 "We can only speculate about how photography would have developed had the law "
 "gone the other way. If the presumption had been against the photographer, "


@@ -2842,7 +2841,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 48 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 48 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2008
+#: freeculture.xml:2006

 msgid ""
 "But though we could imagine this system of permission, it would be very hard "
 "to see how photography could have flourished as it did if the requirement "
 msgid ""
 "But though we could imagine this system of permission, it would be very hard "
 "to see how photography could have flourished as it did if the requirement "


@@ -2857,17 +2856,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2024 freeculture.xml:6795
+#: freeculture.xml:2022 freeculture.xml:6815

 msgid "digital cameras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "digital cameras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2025
+#: freeculture.xml:2023

 msgid "Just Think!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Just Think!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2027
+#: freeculture.xml:2025

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>If you drive</emphasis> through San Francisco's "
 "Presidio, you might see two gaudy yellow school buses painted over with "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>If you drive</emphasis> through San Francisco's "
 "Presidio, you might see two gaudy yellow school buses painted over with "


@@ -2885,28 +2884,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2042 freeculture.xml:2840
+#: freeculture.xml:2040 freeculture.xml:2841

 msgid "education"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "education"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2042
+#: freeculture.xml:2040

 msgid "in media literacy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "in media literacy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2043
+#: freeculture.xml:2041

 msgid "media literacy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "media literacy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2044
+#: freeculture.xml:2042

 msgid "media literacy and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "media literacy and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2052
+#: freeculture.xml:2050

 msgid ""
 "H. Edward Goldberg, <quote>Essential Presentation Tools: Hardware and "
 "Software You Need to Create Digital Multimedia Presentations,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "H. Edward Goldberg, <quote>Essential Presentation Tools: Hardware and "
 "Software You Need to Create Digital Multimedia Presentations,</quote> "


@@ -2915,7 +2914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2046
+#: freeculture.xml:2044

 msgid ""
 "These buses are not cheap, but the technology they carry is increasingly "
 "so. The cost of a high-quality digital video system has fallen "
 msgid ""
 "These buses are not cheap, but the technology they carry is increasingly "
 "so. The cost of a high-quality digital video system has fallen "


@@ -2930,13 +2929,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2062
+#: freeculture.xml:2060

 msgid "Yanofsky, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 49 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Yanofsky, Dave"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 49 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2065
+#: freeculture.xml:2063

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Media literacy,</quote> as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of "
 "Just Think!, puts it, <quote>is the ability &hellip; to understand, analyze, "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Media literacy,</quote> as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of "
 "Just Think!, puts it, <quote>is the ability &hellip; to understand, analyze, "


@@ -2946,7 +2945,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2073
+#: freeculture.xml:2071

 msgid ""
 "This may seem like an odd way to think about <quote>literacy.</quote> For "
 "most people, literacy is about reading and writing. Faulkner and Hemingway "
 msgid ""
 "This may seem like an odd way to think about <quote>literacy.</quote> For "
 "most people, literacy is about reading and writing. Faulkner and Hemingway "


@@ -2955,28 +2954,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2078 freeculture.xml:2630 freeculture.xml:6791 freeculture.xml:7762 freeculture.xml:8863 freeculture.xml:8917
+#: freeculture.xml:2076 freeculture.xml:2630 freeculture.xml:6811 freeculture.xml:7787 freeculture.xml:8891 freeculture.xml:8945

 msgid "advertising"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "advertising"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2079 freeculture.xml:6793 freeculture.xml:8864
+#: freeculture.xml:2077 freeculture.xml:6813 freeculture.xml:8892

 msgid "commercials"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "commercials"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2080 freeculture.xml:6792 freeculture.xml:8865 freeculture.xml:8899 freeculture.xml:15320
+#: freeculture.xml:2078 freeculture.xml:6812 freeculture.xml:8893 freeculture.xml:8927 freeculture.xml:15365

 msgid "television"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "television"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2080 freeculture.xml:6792 freeculture.xml:8865
+#: freeculture.xml:2078 freeculture.xml:6812 freeculture.xml:8893

 msgid "advertising on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "advertising on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2086
+#: freeculture.xml:2084

 msgid ""
 "Judith Van Evra, <citetitle>Television and Child Development</citetitle> "
 "(Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990); <quote>Findings on "
 msgid ""
 "Judith Van Evra, <citetitle>Television and Child Development</citetitle> "
 "(Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1990); <quote>Findings on "


@@ -2985,7 +2984,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2082
+#: freeculture.xml:2080

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. But in a world where children see on average 390 hours of television "
 "commercials per year, or between 20,000 and 45,000 commercials "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. But in a world where children see on average 390 hours of television "
 "commercials per year, or between 20,000 and 45,000 commercials "


@@ -2998,7 +2997,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2097
+#: freeculture.xml:2095

 msgid ""
 "A growing field of academics and activists sees this form of literacy as "
 "crucial to the next generation of culture. For though anyone who has written "
 msgid ""
 "A growing field of academics and activists sees this form of literacy as "
 "crucial to the next generation of culture. For though anyone who has written "


@@ -3011,7 +3010,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2108
+#: freeculture.xml:2106

 msgid ""
 "It took filmmaking a generation before it could do these things well.  But "
 "even then, the knowledge was in the filming, not in writing about the "
 msgid ""
 "It took filmmaking a generation before it could do these things well.  But "
 "even then, the knowledge was in the filming, not in writing about the "


@@ -3022,22 +3021,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2115 freeculture.xml:2131 freeculture.xml:2237
+#: freeculture.xml:2113 freeculture.xml:2129 freeculture.xml:2235

 msgid "Daley, Elizabeth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Daley, Elizabeth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2116
+#: freeculture.xml:2114

 msgid "Crichton, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Crichton, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2130 freeculture.xml:2190 freeculture.xml:2197 freeculture.xml:2270 freeculture.xml:2693
+#: freeculture.xml:2128 freeculture.xml:2188 freeculture.xml:2195 freeculture.xml:2268 freeculture.xml:2693

 msgid "Barish, Stephanie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Barish, Stephanie"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2128
+#: freeculture.xml:2126

 msgid ""
 "Interview with Elizabeth Daley and Stephanie Barish, 13 December 2002.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Interview with Elizabeth Daley and Stephanie Barish, 13 December 2002.  "
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -3046,7 +3045,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2142
+#: freeculture.xml:2140

 msgid ""
 "See Scott Steinberg, <quote>Crichton Gets Medieval on PCs,</quote> E!online, "
 "4 November 2000, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Scott Steinberg, <quote>Crichton Gets Medieval on PCs,</quote> E!online, "
 "4 November 2000, available at <ulink "


@@ -3056,7 +3055,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2118
+#: freeculture.xml:2116

 msgid ""
 "This grammar has changed as media has changed. When it was just film, as "
 "Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "
 msgid ""
 "This grammar has changed as media has changed. When it was just film, as "
 "Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "


@@ -3075,12 +3074,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2149
+#: freeculture.xml:2147

 msgid "computer games"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "computer games"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2151
+#: freeculture.xml:2149

 msgid ""
 "This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
 "<quote>people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t "
 msgid ""
 "This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
 "<quote>people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t "


@@ -3090,7 +3089,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2158
+#: freeculture.xml:2156

 msgid ""
 "Yet the push for an expanded literacy&mdash;one that goes beyond text to "
 "include audio and visual elements&mdash;is not about making better film "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the push for an expanded literacy&mdash;one that goes beyond text to "
 "include audio and visual elements&mdash;is not about making better film "


@@ -3099,7 +3098,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2165
+#: freeculture.xml:2163

 msgid ""
 "From my perspective, probably the most important digital divide is not "
 "access to a box. It's the ability to be empowered with the language that "
 msgid ""
 "From my perspective, probably the most important digital divide is not "
 "access to a box. It's the ability to be empowered with the language that "


@@ -3108,7 +3107,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2173
+#: freeculture.xml:2171

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Read-only.</quote> Passive recipients of culture produced elsewhere.  "
 "Couch potatoes. Consumers. This is the world of media from the twentieth "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Read-only.</quote> Passive recipients of culture produced elsewhere.  "
 "Couch potatoes. Consumers. This is the world of media from the twentieth "


@@ -3116,18 +3115,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2189
+#: freeculture.xml:2187

 msgid "Interview with Daley and Barish.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Interview with Daley and Barish.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f31 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2194 freeculture.xml:4080 freeculture.xml:5253 freeculture.xml:8752
+#: freeculture.xml:2192 freeculture.xml:4090 freeculture.xml:5267 freeculture.xml:8779

 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Ibid."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2178
+#: freeculture.xml:2176

 msgid ""
 "The twenty-first century could be different. This is the crucial point: It "
 "could be both read and write. Or at least reading and better understanding "
 msgid ""
 "The twenty-first century could be different. This is the crucial point: It "
 "could be both read and write. Or at least reading and better understanding "


@@ -3141,7 +3140,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2199
+#: freeculture.xml:2197

 msgid ""
 "As with any language, this language comes more easily to some than to "
 "others. It doesn't necessarily come more easily to those who excel in "
 msgid ""
 "As with any language, this language comes more easily to some than to "
 "others. It doesn't necessarily come more easily to those who excel in "


@@ -3155,7 +3154,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2212
+#: freeculture.xml:2210

 msgid ""
 "The class was held on Friday afternoons, and it created a relatively new "
 "problem for the school. While the challenge in most classes was getting the "
 msgid ""
 "The class was held on Friday afternoons, and it created a relatively new "
 "problem for the school. While the challenge in most classes was getting the "


@@ -3166,7 +3165,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2220
+#: freeculture.xml:2218

 msgid ""
 "Using whatever <quote>free web stuff they could find,</quote> and relatively "
 "simple tools to enable the kids to mix <quote>image, sound, and "
 msgid ""
 "Using whatever <quote>free web stuff they could find,</quote> and relatively "
 "simple tools to enable the kids to mix <quote>image, sound, and "


@@ -3187,7 +3186,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 52 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 52 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2241
+#: freeculture.xml:2239

 msgid ""
 "<quote>But isn't education about teaching kids to write?</quote> I asked. In "
 "part, of course, it is. But why are we teaching kids to write? Education, "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>But isn't education about teaching kids to write?</quote> I asked. In "
 "part, of course, it is. But why are we teaching kids to write? Education, "


@@ -3199,7 +3198,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2252
+#: freeculture.xml:2250

 msgid ""
 "What you want is to give these students ways of constructing meaning. If all "
 "you give them is text, they're not going to do it.  Because they can't. You "
 msgid ""
 "What you want is to give these students ways of constructing meaning. If all "
 "you give them is text, they're not going to do it.  Because they can't. You "


@@ -3220,7 +3219,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2272
+#: freeculture.xml:2270

 msgid ""
 "That empowers enormously. And then what happens, of course, is eventually, "
 "as it has happened in all these classes, they bump up against the fact, "
 msgid ""
 "That empowers enormously. And then what happens, of course, is eventually, "
 "as it has happened in all these classes, they bump up against the fact, "


@@ -3231,7 +3230,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 53 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 53 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2279
+#: freeculture.xml:2277

 msgid ""
 "Because they needed to. There was a reason for doing it. They needed to say "
 "something, as opposed to just jumping through your hoops. They actually "
 msgid ""
 "Because they needed to. There was a reason for doing it. They needed to say "
 "something, as opposed to just jumping through your hoops. They actually "


@@ -3240,22 +3239,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2293 freeculture.xml:2352 freeculture.xml:6084
+#: freeculture.xml:2289 freeculture.xml:2351 freeculture.xml:6100

 msgid "September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2294
+#: freeculture.xml:2290

 msgid "World Trade Center"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "World Trade Center"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2295 freeculture.xml:6004
+#: freeculture.xml:2291 freeculture.xml:6020

 msgid "news coverage"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "news coverage"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2297
+#: freeculture.xml:2293

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>When two planes</emphasis> crashed into the World "
 "Trade Center, another into the Pentagon, and a fourth into a Pennsylvania "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>When two planes</emphasis> crashed into the World "
 "Trade Center, another into the Pentagon, and a fourth into a Pennsylvania "


@@ -3269,7 +3268,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2309
+#: freeculture.xml:2305

 msgid ""
 "These retellings had an increasingly familiar feel. There was music scored "
 "for the intermissions, and fancy graphics that flashed across the "
 msgid ""
 "These retellings had an increasingly familiar feel. There was music scored "
 "for the intermissions, and fancy graphics that flashed across the "


@@ -3280,17 +3279,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2316 freeculture.xml:8691 freeculture.xml:8911
+#: freeculture.xml:2312 freeculture.xml:8718 freeculture.xml:8939

 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "ABC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2317
+#: freeculture.xml:2313

 msgid "CBS"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "CBS"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:2314
+msgid "Cyber Rights (Godwin)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:2315
+msgid "Godwin, Mike"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
+#: freeculture.xml:2316 freeculture.xml:2484
+msgid "news events on"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2319
+#: freeculture.xml:2318

 msgid ""
 "But in addition to this produced news about the <quote>tragedy of September "
 "11,</quote> those of us tied to the Internet came to see a very different "
 msgid ""
 "But in addition to this produced news about the <quote>tragedy of September "
 "11,</quote> those of us tied to the Internet came to see a very different "


@@ -3307,7 +3321,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 54 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 54 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2334
+#: freeculture.xml:2333

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean simply to praise the Internet&mdash;though I do think the "
 "people who supported this form of speech should be praised. I mean instead "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean simply to praise the Internet&mdash;though I do think the "
 "people who supported this form of speech should be praised. I mean instead "


@@ -3318,7 +3332,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2344
+#: freeculture.xml:2343

 msgid ""
 "But unlike any technology for simply capturing images, the Internet allows "
 "these creations to be shared with an extraordinary number of people, "
 msgid ""
 "But unlike any technology for simply capturing images, the Internet allows "
 "these creations to be shared with an extraordinary number of people, "


@@ -3330,22 +3344,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2353 freeculture.xml:2448 freeculture.xml:2587
+#: freeculture.xml:2352 freeculture.xml:2448 freeculture.xml:2587

 msgid "blogs (Web-logs)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "blogs (Web-logs)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2354 freeculture.xml:2450
+#: freeculture.xml:2353 freeculture.xml:2450

 msgid "blogs on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "blogs on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2355 freeculture.xml:2451
+#: freeculture.xml:2354 freeculture.xml:2451

 msgid "Web-logs (blogs)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Web-logs (blogs)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2357
+#: freeculture.xml:2356

 msgid ""
 "September 11 was not an aberration. It was a beginning. Around the same "
 "time, a form of communication that has grown dramatically was just beginning "
 msgid ""
 "September 11 was not an aberration. It was a beginning. Around the same "
 "time, a form of communication that has grown dramatically was just beginning "


@@ -3539,11 +3553,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "blog pressure on"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "blog pressure on"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
-#: freeculture.xml:2484
-msgid "news events on"
-msgstr ""
-

 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #: freeculture.xml:2497
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #: freeculture.xml:2497


@@ -3627,7 +3636,7 @@ msgid "CNN"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2536 freeculture.xml:2585 freeculture.xml:5948
+#: freeculture.xml:2536 freeculture.xml:2585 freeculture.xml:5962

 msgid "Iraq war"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Iraq war"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3738,7 +3747,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2629 freeculture.xml:6782
+#: freeculture.xml:2629 freeculture.xml:6802

 msgid "Brown, John Seely"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Brown, John Seely"
 msgstr ""
 


@@ -3888,7 +3897,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2740
+#: freeculture.xml:2739

 msgid ""
 "We're building a technology that takes the magic of Kodak, mixes moving "
 "images and sound, and adds a space for commentary and an opportunity to "
 msgid ""
 "We're building a technology that takes the magic of Kodak, mixes moving "
 "images and sound, and adds a space for commentary and an opportunity to "


@@ -3896,8 +3905,13 @@ msgid ""
 "that technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 "that technology."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:2744 freeculture.xml:5963 freeculture.xml:6004 freeculture.xml:11581 freeculture.xml:11839
+msgid "Kahle, Brewster"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2746
+#: freeculture.xml:2747

 msgid ""
 "<quote>No way to run a culture,</quote> as Brewster Kahle, whom we'll meet "
 "in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"collectors\"/>, "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>No way to run a culture,</quote> as Brewster Kahle, whom we'll meet "
 "in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"collectors\"/>, "


@@ -3905,47 +3919,47 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:2753
+#: freeculture.xml:2754

 msgid "Chapter Three: Catalogs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Chapter Three: Catalogs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2754 freeculture.xml:2797 freeculture.xml:9655
+#: freeculture.xml:2755 freeculture.xml:2798 freeculture.xml:9683

 msgid "Jordan, Jesse"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Jordan, Jesse"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2755
+#: freeculture.xml:2756

 msgid "RPI"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "RPI"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2755 freeculture.xml:2756 freeculture.xml:2757
+#: freeculture.xml:2756 freeculture.xml:2757 freeculture.xml:2758

 msgid "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2757
+#: freeculture.xml:2758

 msgid "computer network search engine of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "computer network search engine of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2758
+#: freeculture.xml:2759

 msgid "search engines"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "search engines"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2759
+#: freeculture.xml:2760

 msgid "university computer networks, p2p sharing on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "university computer networks, p2p sharing on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2760
+#: freeculture.xml:2761

 msgid "search engines used on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "search engines used on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2762
+#: freeculture.xml:2763

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In the fall</emphasis> of 2002, Jesse Jordan of "
 "Oceanside, New York, enrolled as a freshman at Rensselaer Polytechnic "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In the fall</emphasis> of 2002, Jesse Jordan of "
 "Oceanside, New York, enrolled as a freshman at Rensselaer Polytechnic "


@@ -3956,7 +3970,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2770
+#: freeculture.xml:2771

 msgid ""
 "RPI is one of America's foremost technological research institutions.  It "
 "offers degrees in fields ranging from architecture and engineering to "
 msgid ""
 "RPI is one of America's foremost technological research institutions.  It "
 "offers degrees in fields ranging from architecture and engineering to "


@@ -3967,7 +3981,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2778
+#: freeculture.xml:2779

 msgid ""
 "RPI's computer network links students, faculty, and administration to one "
 "another. It also links RPI to the Internet. Not everything available on the "
 msgid ""
 "RPI's computer network links students, faculty, and administration to one "
 "another. It also links RPI to the Internet. Not everything available on the "


@@ -3977,13 +3991,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2784 freeculture.xml:2839
+#: freeculture.xml:2785 freeculture.xml:2840

 msgid "Google"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 62 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Google"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 62 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2786
+#: freeculture.xml:2787

 msgid ""
 "Search engines are a measure of a network's intimacy. Google brought the "
 "Internet much closer to all of us by fantastically improving the quality of "
 msgid ""
 "Search engines are a measure of a network's intimacy. Google brought the "
 "Internet much closer to all of us by fantastically improving the quality of "


@@ -3997,17 +4011,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2798 freeculture.xml:3715 freeculture.xml:3717 freeculture.xml:3718 freeculture.xml:5537 freeculture.xml:8223 freeculture.xml:13571 freeculture.xml:13640
+#: freeculture.xml:2799 freeculture.xml:3724 freeculture.xml:3726 freeculture.xml:3727 freeculture.xml:5551 freeculture.xml:8248 freeculture.xml:13609 freeculture.xml:13678

 msgid "Microsoft"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Microsoft"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2798
+#: freeculture.xml:2799

 msgid "network file system of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "network file system of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2800
+#: freeculture.xml:2801

 msgid ""
 "These engines are enabled by the network technology itself.  Microsoft, for "
 "example, has a network file system that makes it very easy for search "
 msgid ""
 "These engines are enabled by the network technology itself.  Microsoft, for "
 "example, has a network file system that makes it very easy for search "


@@ -4018,7 +4032,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2810
+#: freeculture.xml:2811

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's wasn't the first search engine built for the RPI network.  Indeed, "
 "his engine was a simple modification of engines that others had built. His "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's wasn't the first search engine built for the RPI network.  Indeed, "
 "his engine was a simple modification of engines that others had built. His "


@@ -4032,7 +4046,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2823
+#: freeculture.xml:2824

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's engine went on-line in late October. Over the following six months, "
 "he continued to tweak it to improve its functionality. By March, the system "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's engine went on-line in late October. Over the following six months, "
 "he continued to tweak it to improve its functionality. By March, the system "


@@ -4043,7 +4057,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 63 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 63 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2831
+#: freeculture.xml:2832

 msgid ""
 "Thus the index his search engine produced included pictures, which students "
 "could use to put on their own Web sites; copies of notes or research; copies "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the index his search engine produced included pictures, which students "
 "could use to put on their own Web sites; copies of notes or research; copies "


@@ -4053,12 +4067,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2840
+#: freeculture.xml:2841

 msgid "tinkering as means of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "tinkering as means of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2842
+#: freeculture.xml:2843

 msgid ""
 "But the index also included music files. In fact, one quarter of the files "
 "that Jesse's search engine listed were music files. But that means, of "
 msgid ""
 "But the index also included music files. In fact, one quarter of the files "
 "that Jesse's search engine listed were music files. But that means, of "


@@ -4075,37 +4089,37 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2856 freeculture.xml:9653 freeculture.xml:9930
+#: freeculture.xml:2857 freeculture.xml:9681 freeculture.xml:9958

 msgid "in recording industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "in recording industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2857
+#: freeculture.xml:2858

 msgid "against student file sharing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "against student file sharing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2858 freeculture.xml:2956 freeculture.xml:3209 freeculture.xml:3338 freeculture.xml:4291 freeculture.xml:4292 freeculture.xml:4293 freeculture.xml:9931 freeculture.xml:10342 freeculture.xml:10343 freeculture.xml:10344 freeculture.xml:10500
+#: freeculture.xml:2859 freeculture.xml:2957 freeculture.xml:3215 freeculture.xml:3344 freeculture.xml:4302 freeculture.xml:4303 freeculture.xml:4304 freeculture.xml:9959 freeculture.xml:10373 freeculture.xml:10374 freeculture.xml:10375 freeculture.xml:10531

 msgid "recording industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "recording industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2858 freeculture.xml:9931
+#: freeculture.xml:2859 freeculture.xml:9959

 msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2859 freeculture.xml:2888 freeculture.xml:2957 freeculture.xml:9932 freeculture.xml:10345 freeculture.xml:10346 freeculture.xml:10498
+#: freeculture.xml:2860 freeculture.xml:2889 freeculture.xml:2958 freeculture.xml:9960 freeculture.xml:10376 freeculture.xml:10377 freeculture.xml:10529

 msgid "Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2859 freeculture.xml:9932
+#: freeculture.xml:2860 freeculture.xml:9960

 msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits filed by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits filed by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2862
+#: freeculture.xml:2863

 msgid ""
 "On April 3, 2003, Jesse was contacted by the dean of students at RPI. The "
 "dean informed Jesse that the Recording Industry Association of America, the "
 msgid ""
 "On April 3, 2003, Jesse was contacted by the dean of students at RPI. The "
 "dean informed Jesse that the Recording Industry Association of America, the "


@@ -4116,7 +4130,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2871
+#: freeculture.xml:2872

 msgid ""
 "<quote>It was absurd,</quote> he told me. <quote>I don't think I did "
 "anything wrong. &hellip; I don't think there's anything wrong with the "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>It was absurd,</quote> he told me. <quote>I don't think I did "
 "anything wrong. &hellip; I don't think there's anything wrong with the "


@@ -4131,33 +4145,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2884 freeculture.xml:9652 freeculture.xml:9929
+#: freeculture.xml:2885 freeculture.xml:9680 freeculture.xml:9957

 msgid "exaggerated claims of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "exaggerated claims of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2885
+#: freeculture.xml:2886

 msgid "statutory damages of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "statutory damages of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2886
+#: freeculture.xml:2887

 msgid "individual defendants intimidated by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "individual defendants intimidated by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2887
+#: freeculture.xml:2888

 msgid "statutory damages"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "statutory damages"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2888
+#: freeculture.xml:2889

 msgid "intimidation tactics of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 64 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "intimidation tactics of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 64 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2890
+#: freeculture.xml:2891

 msgid ""
 "But the RIAA branded Jesse a pirate. They claimed he operated a network and "
 "had therefore <quote>willfully</quote> violated copyright laws. They "
 msgid ""
 "But the RIAA branded Jesse a pirate. They claimed he operated a network and "
 "had therefore <quote>willfully</quote> violated copyright laws. They "


@@ -4170,18 +4184,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2900
+#: freeculture.xml:2901

 msgid "Michigan Technical University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Michigan Technical University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2901
+#: freeculture.xml:2902

 msgid "Princeton University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Princeton University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2915
+#: freeculture.xml:2916

 msgid ""
 "Tim Goral, <quote>Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
 "Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages,</quote> <citetitle>Professional Media "
 msgid ""
 "Tim Goral, <quote>Recording Industry Goes After Campus P-2-P Networks: Suit "
 "Alleges $97.8 Billion in Damages,</quote> <citetitle>Professional Media "


@@ -4189,7 +4203,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2903
+#: freeculture.xml:2904

 msgid ""
 "Similar lawsuits were brought against three other students: one other "
 "student at RPI, one at Michigan Technical University, and one at "
 msgid ""
 "Similar lawsuits were brought against three other students: one other "
 "student at RPI, one at Michigan Technical University, and one at "


@@ -4204,7 +4218,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2922
+#: freeculture.xml:2923

 msgid ""
 "Jesse called his parents. They were supportive but a bit frightened.  An "
 "uncle was a lawyer. He began negotiations with the RIAA. They demanded to "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse called his parents. They were supportive but a bit frightened.  An "
 "uncle was a lawyer. He began negotiations with the RIAA. They demanded to "


@@ -4213,12 +4227,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2928
+#: freeculture.xml:2929

 msgid "Oppenheimer, Matt"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Oppenheimer, Matt"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2930
+#: freeculture.xml:2931

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA wanted Jesse to admit to doing something wrong. He refused. They "
 "wanted him to agree to an injunction that would essentially make it "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA wanted Jesse to admit to doing something wrong. He refused. They "
 "wanted him to agree to an injunction that would essentially make it "


@@ -4232,13 +4246,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2940
+#: freeculture.xml:2941

 msgid "legal system, attorney costs in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 65 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "legal system, attorney costs in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 65 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2942
+#: freeculture.xml:2943

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's family was outraged at these claims. They wanted to fight.  But "
 "Jesse's uncle worked to educate the family about the nature of the American "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's family was outraged at these claims. They wanted to fight.  But "
 "Jesse's uncle worked to educate the family about the nature of the American "


@@ -4250,35 +4264,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2952
+#: freeculture.xml:2953

 msgid ""
 "So Jesse faced a mafia-like choice: $250,000 and a chance at winning, or "
 "$12,000 and a settlement."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "So Jesse faced a mafia-like choice: $250,000 and a chance at winning, or "
 "$12,000 and a settlement."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2955 freeculture.xml:3339 freeculture.xml:4284 freeculture.xml:5546 freeculture.xml:5595 freeculture.xml:10240 freeculture.xml:10338 freeculture.xml:10499 freeculture.xml:10522 freeculture.xml:15221 freeculture.xml:15286
+#: freeculture.xml:2956 freeculture.xml:3345 freeculture.xml:4295 freeculture.xml:5560 freeculture.xml:5609 freeculture.xml:10268 freeculture.xml:10369 freeculture.xml:10530 freeculture.xml:10553 freeculture.xml:15266 freeculture.xml:15331

 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2955 freeculture.xml:3339 freeculture.xml:4284 freeculture.xml:10240 freeculture.xml:10338 freeculture.xml:10499 freeculture.xml:10522 freeculture.xml:15221 freeculture.xml:15286
+#: freeculture.xml:2956 freeculture.xml:3345 freeculture.xml:4295 freeculture.xml:10268 freeculture.xml:10369 freeculture.xml:10530 freeculture.xml:10553 freeculture.xml:15266 freeculture.xml:15331

 msgid "recording industry payments to"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "recording industry payments to"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2956 freeculture.xml:4291 freeculture.xml:10342 freeculture.xml:10500
+#: freeculture.xml:2957 freeculture.xml:4302 freeculture.xml:10373 freeculture.xml:10531

 msgid "artist remuneration in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "artist remuneration in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:2957 freeculture.xml:10346
+#: freeculture.xml:2958 freeculture.xml:10377

 msgid "lobbying power of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "lobbying power of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2967
+#: freeculture.xml:2968

 msgid ""
 "Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001)  "
 "(27&ndash;2042&mdash;Musicians and Singers). See also National Endowment for "
 msgid ""
 "Occupational Employment Survey, U.S. Dept. of Labor (2001)  "
 "(27&ndash;2042&mdash;Musicians and Singers). See also National Endowment for "


@@ -4287,7 +4301,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2975
+#: freeculture.xml:2976

 msgid ""
 "Douglas Lichtman makes a related point in <quote>KaZaA and "
 "Punishment,</quote> <citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 10 September "
 msgid ""
 "Douglas Lichtman makes a related point in <quote>KaZaA and "
 "Punishment,</quote> <citetitle>Wall Street Journal</citetitle>, 10 September "


@@ -4295,7 +4309,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2959
+#: freeculture.xml:2960

 msgid ""
 "The recording industry insists this is a matter of law and morality.  Let's "
 "put the law aside for a moment and think about the morality.  Where is the "
 msgid ""
 "The recording industry insists this is a matter of law and morality.  Let's "
 "put the law aside for a moment and think about the morality.  Where is the "


@@ -4309,7 +4323,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2982
+#: freeculture.xml:2983

 msgid ""
 "On June 23, Jesse wired his savings to the lawyer working for the RIAA. The "
 "case against him was then dismissed. And with this, this kid who had "
 msgid ""
 "On June 23, Jesse wired his savings to the lawyer working for the RIAA. The "
 "case against him was then dismissed. And with this, this kid who had "


@@ -4317,7 +4331,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2989
+#: freeculture.xml:2990

 msgid ""
 "I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
 "activist. &hellip; [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "
 msgid ""
 "I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
 "activist. &hellip; [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "


@@ -4326,7 +4340,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:2996
+#: freeculture.xml:2997

 msgid ""
 "Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
 "father told me, Jesse <quote>considers himself very conservative, and so do "
 msgid ""
 "Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
 "father told me, Jesse <quote>considers himself very conservative, and so do "


@@ -4336,17 +4350,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3011
+#: freeculture.xml:3012

 msgid "Chapter Four: <quote>Pirates</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Chapter Four: <quote>Pirates</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3012
+#: freeculture.xml:3013

 msgid "in development of content industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "in development of content industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3015
+#: freeculture.xml:3016

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>If <quote>piracy</quote> means</emphasis> using the "
 "creative property of others without their permission&mdash;if <quote>if "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>If <quote>piracy</quote> means</emphasis> using the "
 "creative property of others without their permission&mdash;if <quote>if "


@@ -4358,12 +4372,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3026
+#: freeculture.xml:3027

 msgid "Film"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Film"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3028 freeculture.xml:3029
+msgid "Hollywood film industry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3028 freeculture.xml:7788 freeculture.xml:15368
+msgid "film industry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3030 freeculture.xml:7245 freeculture.xml:11155 freeculture.xml:11156 freeculture.xml:13251 freeculture.xml:13733
+msgid "patents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

 #: freeculture.xml:3030
 #: freeculture.xml:3030

+msgid "on film technology"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:3034

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> I am grateful to Peter DiMauro "
 "for pointing me to this extraordinary history. See also Siva Vaidhyanathan, "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> I am grateful to Peter DiMauro "
 "for pointing me to this extraordinary history. See also Siva Vaidhyanathan, "


@@ -4373,7 +4407,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 67 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 67 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3028
+#: freeculture.xml:3032

 msgid ""
 "The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creators and directors migrated from the East "
 msgid ""
 "The film industry of Hollywood was built by fleeing pirates.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Creators and directors migrated from the East "


@@ -4387,12 +4421,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3046
+#: freeculture.xml:3050

 msgid "As one commentator tells one part of the story,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As one commentator tells one part of the story,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3050
+#: freeculture.xml:3054

 msgid ""
 "A January 1909 deadline was set for all companies to comply with the "
 "license. By February, unlicensed outlaws, who referred to themselves as "
 msgid ""
 "A January 1909 deadline was set for all companies to comply with the "
 "license. By February, unlicensed outlaws, who referred to themselves as "


@@ -4403,27 +4437,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3058
+#: freeculture.xml:3062

 msgid "Fox, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Fox, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3059
+#: freeculture.xml:3063

 msgid "General Film Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "General Film Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3060 freeculture.xml:3357 freeculture.xml:4518 freeculture.xml:10388
+#: freeculture.xml:3064 freeculture.xml:3363 freeculture.xml:4532 freeculture.xml:10419

 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Picker, Randal C."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3084 freeculture.xml:4517 freeculture.xml:10108 freeculture.xml:10221
+#: freeculture.xml:3088 freeculture.xml:4531 freeculture.xml:10136 freeculture.xml:10249

 msgid "broadcast flag"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "broadcast flag"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3073
+#: freeculture.xml:3077

 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, <citetitle>Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent "
 "Motion Picture Producers</citetitle> (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and "
 msgid ""
 "J. A. Aberdeen, <citetitle>Hollywood Renegades: The Society of Independent "
 "Motion Picture Producers</citetitle> (Cobblestone Entertainment, 2000) and "


@@ -4439,7 +4473,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3062
+#: freeculture.xml:3066

 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "
 msgid ""
 "With the country experiencing a tremendous expansion in the number of "
 "nickelodeons, the Patents Company reacted to the independent movement by "


@@ -4455,7 +4489,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3095
+#: freeculture.xml:3099

 msgid ""
 "Marc Wanamaker, <quote>The First Studios,</quote> <citetitle>The Silents "
 "Majority</citetitle>, archived at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Marc Wanamaker, <quote>The First Studios,</quote> <citetitle>The Silents "
 "Majority</citetitle>, archived at <ulink "


@@ -4463,7 +4497,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3089
+#: freeculture.xml:3093

 msgid ""
 "The Napsters of those days, the <quote>independents,</quote> were companies "
 "like Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously "
 msgid ""
 "The Napsters of those days, the <quote>independents,</quote> were companies "
 "like Fox. And no less than today, these independents were vigorously "


@@ -4478,7 +4512,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 68 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 68 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3105
+#: freeculture.xml:3110

 msgid ""
 "Of course, California grew quickly, and the effective enforcement of federal "
 "law eventually spread west. But because patents grant the patent holder a "
 msgid ""
 "Of course, California grew quickly, and the effective enforcement of federal "
 "law eventually spread west. But because patents grant the patent holder a "


@@ -4489,34 +4523,34 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3116
+#: freeculture.xml:3122

 msgid "Recorded Music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Recorded Music"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3117 freeculture.xml:4288
+#: freeculture.xml:3123 freeculture.xml:4299

 msgid "on music recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "on music recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3119
+#: freeculture.xml:3125

 msgid ""
 "The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see how "
 "requires a bit of detail about the way the law regulates music."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "The record industry was born of another kind of piracy, though to see how "
 "requires a bit of detail about the way the law regulates music."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3122
+#: freeculture.xml:3128

 msgid "Fourneaux, Henri"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Fourneaux, Henri"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3123
+#: freeculture.xml:3129

 msgid "Russel, Phil"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Russel, Phil"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3125
+#: freeculture.xml:3131

 msgid ""
 "At the time that Edison and Henri Fourneaux invented machines for "
 "reproducing music (Edison the phonograph, Fourneaux the player piano), the "
 msgid ""
 "At the time that Edison and Henri Fourneaux invented machines for "
 "reproducing music (Edison the phonograph, Fourneaux the player piano), the "


@@ -4529,12 +4563,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3134 freeculture.xml:3272
+#: freeculture.xml:3140 freeculture.xml:3278

 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Beatles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3136
+#: freeculture.xml:3142

 msgid ""
 "But what if I wanted to record <quote>Happy Mose,</quote> using Edison's "
 "phonograph or Fourneaux's player piano? Here the law stumbled. It was clear "
 msgid ""
 "But what if I wanted to record <quote>Happy Mose,</quote> using Edison's "
 "phonograph or Fourneaux's player piano? Here the law stumbled. It was clear "


@@ -4554,12 +4588,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3159 freeculture.xml:3176
+#: freeculture.xml:3165 freeculture.xml:3182

 msgid "Kittredge, Alfred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Kittredge, Alfred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3155
+#: freeculture.xml:3161

 msgid ""
 "The composers (and publishers) were none too happy about this capacity to "
 "pirate. As South Dakota senator Alfred Kittredge put it, <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The composers (and publishers) were none too happy about this capacity to "
 "pirate. As South Dakota senator Alfred Kittredge put it, <placeholder "


@@ -4567,7 +4601,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3170
+#: freeculture.xml:3176

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright: Hearings on S. 6330 "
 "and H.R. 19853 Before the (Joint) Committees on Patents, 59th Cong. 59, 1st "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright: Hearings on S. 6330 "
 "and H.R. 19853 Before the (Joint) Committees on Patents, 59th Cong. 59, 1st "


@@ -4579,7 +4613,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3163
+#: freeculture.xml:3169

 msgid ""
 "Imagine the injustice of the thing. A composer writes a song or an opera. A "
 "publisher buys at great expense the rights to the same and copyrights "
 msgid ""
 "Imagine the injustice of the thing. A composer writes a song or an opera. A "
 "publisher buys at great expense the rights to the same and copyrights "


@@ -4590,13 +4624,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3180
+#: freeculture.xml:3186

 msgid "Sousa, John Philip"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Sousa, John Philip"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3186
+#: freeculture.xml:3192

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 223 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 223 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."


@@ -4604,7 +4638,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3192
+#: freeculture.xml:3198

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 226 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 226 (statement of "
 "Nathan Burkan, attorney for the Music Publishers Association)."


@@ -4612,14 +4646,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3199
+#: freeculture.xml:3205

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 23 (statement of "
 "John Philip Sousa, composer)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 23 (statement of "
 "John Philip Sousa, composer)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3182
+#: freeculture.xml:3188

 msgid ""
 "The innovators who developed the technology to record other people's works "
 "were <quote>sponging upon the toil, the work, the talent, and genius of "
 msgid ""
 "The innovators who developed the technology to record other people's works "
 "were <quote>sponging upon the toil, the work, the talent, and genius of "


@@ -4632,43 +4666,43 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3203
+#: freeculture.xml:3209

 msgid "American Graphophone Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "American Graphophone Company"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3204
+#: freeculture.xml:3210

 msgid "player pianos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "player pianos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3206 freeculture.xml:3207 freeculture.xml:4286 freeculture.xml:4287 freeculture.xml:4370 freeculture.xml:4371 freeculture.xml:6994 freeculture.xml:7083 freeculture.xml:7197 freeculture.xml:7198 freeculture.xml:10339 freeculture.xml:10340 freeculture.xml:10341 freeculture.xml:11119 freeculture.xml:11180 freeculture.xml:12117
+#: freeculture.xml:3212 freeculture.xml:3213 freeculture.xml:4297 freeculture.xml:4298 freeculture.xml:4383 freeculture.xml:4384 freeculture.xml:7014 freeculture.xml:7107 freeculture.xml:7221 freeculture.xml:7222 freeculture.xml:10370 freeculture.xml:10371 freeculture.xml:10372 freeculture.xml:11150 freeculture.xml:11211 freeculture.xml:12154

 msgid "Congress, U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Congress, U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3206 freeculture.xml:4286 freeculture.xml:4370 freeculture.xml:7083 freeculture.xml:7197 freeculture.xml:10339
+#: freeculture.xml:3212 freeculture.xml:4297 freeculture.xml:4383 freeculture.xml:7107 freeculture.xml:7221 freeculture.xml:10370

 msgid "on copyright laws"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "on copyright laws"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3207 freeculture.xml:4287 freeculture.xml:10341
+#: freeculture.xml:3213 freeculture.xml:4298 freeculture.xml:10372

 msgid "on recording industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "on recording industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3208 freeculture.xml:4289 freeculture.xml:10167
+#: freeculture.xml:3214 freeculture.xml:4300 freeculture.xml:10195

 msgid "statutory licenses in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "statutory licenses in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3209
+#: freeculture.xml:3215

 msgid "statutory license system in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "statutory license system in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3219
+#: freeculture.xml:3225

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 283&ndash;84 "
 "(statement of Albert Walker, representative of the Auto-Music Perforating "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 283&ndash;84 "
 "(statement of Albert Walker, representative of the Auto-Music Perforating "


@@ -4677,7 +4711,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3230
+#: freeculture.xml:3236

 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 376 (prepared "
 "memorandum of Philip Mauro, general patent counsel of the American "
 msgid ""
 "To Amend and Consolidate the Acts Respecting Copyright, 376 (prepared "
 "memorandum of Philip Mauro, general patent counsel of the American "


@@ -4685,7 +4719,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3211
+#: freeculture.xml:3217

 msgid ""
 "These arguments have familiar echoes in the wars of our day. So, too, do the "
 "arguments on the other side. The innovators who developed the player piano "
 msgid ""
 "These arguments have familiar echoes in the wars of our day. So, too, do the "
 "arguments on the other side. The innovators who developed the player piano "


@@ -4702,13 +4736,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3235
+#: freeculture.xml:3241

 msgid "cover songs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 70 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "cover songs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 70 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3237
+#: freeculture.xml:3243

 msgid ""
 "The law soon resolved this battle in favor of the composer "
 "<emphasis>and</emphasis> the recording artist. Congress amended the law to "
 msgid ""
 "The law soon resolved this battle in favor of the composer "
 "<emphasis>and</emphasis> the recording artist. Congress amended the law to "


@@ -4723,17 +4757,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3251
+#: freeculture.xml:3257

 msgid "compulsory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "compulsory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3252 freeculture.xml:4294 freeculture.xml:10166
+#: freeculture.xml:3258 freeculture.xml:4305 freeculture.xml:10194

 msgid "statutory licenses"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "statutory licenses"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3254
+#: freeculture.xml:3260

 msgid ""
 "American law ordinarily calls this a <quote>compulsory license,</quote> but "
 "I will refer to it as a <quote>statutory license.</quote> A statutory "
 msgid ""
 "American law ordinarily calls this a <quote>compulsory license,</quote> but "
 "I will refer to it as a <quote>statutory license.</quote> A statutory "


@@ -4744,12 +4778,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3261 freeculture.xml:14917
+#: freeculture.xml:3267 freeculture.xml:14962

 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Grisham, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3263
+#: freeculture.xml:3269

 msgid ""
 "This is an exception within the law of copyright. When John Grisham writes a "
 "novel, a publisher is free to publish that novel only if Grisham gives the "
 msgid ""
 "This is an exception within the law of copyright. When John Grisham writes a "
 "novel, a publisher is free to publish that novel only if Grisham gives the "


@@ -4761,7 +4795,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3288
+#: freeculture.xml:3294

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Hearings on S. 2499, S. 2900, H.R. 243, and "
 "H.R. 11794 Before the (Joint) Committee on Patents, 60th Cong., 1st sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Hearings on S. 2499, S. 2900, H.R. 243, and "
 "H.R. 11794 Before the (Joint) Committee on Patents, 60th Cong., 1st sess., "


@@ -4772,7 +4806,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3274
+#: freeculture.xml:3280

 msgid ""
 "But the law governing recordings gives recording artists less. And thus, in "
 "effect, the law <emphasis>subsidizes</emphasis> the recording industry "
 msgid ""
 "But the law governing recordings gives recording artists less. And thus, in "
 "effect, the law <emphasis>subsidizes</emphasis> the recording industry "


@@ -4788,7 +4822,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3299
+#: freeculture.xml:3305

 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "
 msgid ""
 "While the recording industry has been quite coy about this recently, "
 "historically it has been quite a supporter of the statutory license for "


@@ -4797,7 +4831,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3321
+#: freeculture.xml:3327

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision: Report to Accompany H.R. 2512, House Committee on "
 "the Judiciary, 90th Cong., 1st sess., House Document no. 83, (8 March "


@@ -4805,7 +4839,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3306
+#: freeculture.xml:3312

 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "
 msgid ""
 "the record producers argued vigorously that the compulsory license system "
 "must be retained. They asserted that the record industry is a "


@@ -4822,34 +4856,34 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3332
+#: freeculture.xml:3338

 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid ""
 "By limiting the rights musicians have, by partially pirating their creative "
 "work, the record producers, and the public, benefit."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3337 freeculture.xml:4482
+#: freeculture.xml:3343 freeculture.xml:4496

 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3338 freeculture.xml:4293 freeculture.xml:10343
+#: freeculture.xml:3344 freeculture.xml:4304 freeculture.xml:10374

 msgid "radio broadcast and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "radio broadcast and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3341
+#: freeculture.xml:3347

 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3356
+#: freeculture.xml:3362

 msgid "Hand, Learned"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hand, Learned"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3347
+#: freeculture.xml:3353

 msgid ""
 "See 17 <citetitle>United States Code</citetitle>, sections 106 and 110. At "
 "the beginning, record companies printed <quote>Not Licensed for Radio "
 msgid ""
 "See 17 <citetitle>United States Code</citetitle>, sections 106 and 110. At "
 "the beginning, record companies printed <quote>Not Licensed for Radio "


@@ -4866,7 +4900,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3344
+#: freeculture.xml:3350

 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a "
 "<quote>public performance</quote> of the composer's work.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "When a radio station plays a record on the air, that constitutes a "
 "<quote>public performance</quote> of the composer's work.<placeholder "


@@ -4876,14 +4910,19 @@ msgid ""
 "performance."
 msgstr ""
 
 "performance."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3369 freeculture.xml:4301 freeculture.xml:10271
+msgid "music recordings played on"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3374 freeculture.xml:9409 freeculture.xml:9884 freeculture.xml:12966
+#: freeculture.xml:3381 freeculture.xml:9437 freeculture.xml:9912 freeculture.xml:13004

 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 72 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3364
+#: freeculture.xml:3371

 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the <emphasis>composer's</emphasis> work. The radio station is also "
 msgid ""
 "But when the radio station plays a record, it is not only performing a copy "
 "of the <emphasis>composer's</emphasis> work. The radio station is also "


@@ -4898,7 +4937,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3379
+#: freeculture.xml:3386

 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "
 msgid ""
 "But it doesn't. Under the law governing radio performances, the radio "
 "station does not have to pay the recording artist. The radio station need "


@@ -4908,12 +4947,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3386 freeculture.xml:3898 freeculture.xml:6505 freeculture.xml:6521
+#: freeculture.xml:3393 freeculture.xml:3908 freeculture.xml:6525 freeculture.xml:6541

 msgid "Madonna"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Madonna"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3388
+#: freeculture.xml:3395

 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "
 msgid ""
 "This difference can be huge. Imagine you compose a piece of music.  Imagine "
 "it is your first. You own the exclusive right to authorize public "


@@ -4922,7 +4961,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3394
+#: freeculture.xml:3401

 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "
 msgid ""
 "Imagine she does sing your song, and imagine she likes it a lot. She then "
 "decides to make a recording of your song, and it becomes a top hit. Under "


@@ -4934,7 +4973,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3406
+#: freeculture.xml:3414

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, one might argue that, on balance, the recording artists "
 "benefit. On average, the promotion they get is worth more than the "


@@ -4945,23 +4984,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:3416 freeculture.xml:4488
+#: freeculture.xml:3424 freeculture.xml:4502

 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Cable TV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3417 freeculture.xml:4308 freeculture.xml:8588 freeculture.xml:8627 freeculture.xml:15319
+#: freeculture.xml:3425 freeculture.xml:4319 freeculture.xml:8613 freeculture.xml:8653 freeculture.xml:15364

 msgid "cable television"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "cable television"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3419
+#: freeculture.xml:3427

 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 73 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3422
+#: freeculture.xml:3430

 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "
 msgid ""
 "When cable entrepreneurs first started wiring communities with cable "
 "television in 1948, most refused to pay broadcasters for the content that "


@@ -4973,22 +5012,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3432
+#: freeculture.xml:3440

 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Anello, Douglas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3433
+#: freeculture.xml:3441

 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Burdick, Quentin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3434 freeculture.xml:3445
+#: freeculture.xml:3442 freeculture.xml:3453

 msgid "Hyde, Rosel H."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hyde, Rosel H."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3440
+#: freeculture.xml:3448

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV: Hearing on S. 1006 Before the "
 "Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights of the Senate Committee "


@@ -4999,14 +5038,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f14 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3452
+#: freeculture.xml:3460

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 116 (statement of Douglas A. Anello, "
 "general counsel of the National Association of Broadcasters)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3436
+#: freeculture.xml:3444

 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of <quote>unfair "
 msgid ""
 "Broadcasters and copyright owners were quick to attack this theft.  Rosel "
 "Hyde, chairman of the FCC, viewed the practice as a kind of <quote>unfair "


@@ -5021,14 +5060,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3463
+#: freeculture.xml:3471

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 126 (statement of Ernest W. Jennes, "
 "general counsel of the Association of Maximum Service Telecasters, Inc.)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3459
+#: freeculture.xml:3467

 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "
 msgid ""
 "The extraordinary thing about the CATV business is that it is the only "
 "business I know of where the product that is being sold is not paid "


@@ -5036,13 +5075,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3469
+#: freeculture.xml:3477

 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3478
+#: freeculture.xml:3486

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 169 (joint statement of Arthur B.  Krim, "
 "president of United Artists Corp., and John Sinn, president of United "


@@ -5050,7 +5089,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3473
+#: freeculture.xml:3481

 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "
 msgid ""
 "All we are asking for is a very simple thing, that people who now take our "
 "property for nothing pay for it. We are trying to stop piracy and I don't "


@@ -5059,12 +5098,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3484 freeculture.xml:3492
+#: freeculture.xml:3492 freeculture.xml:3500

 msgid "Heston, Charlton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Heston, Charlton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3490
+#: freeculture.xml:3498

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 209 (statement of Charlton Heston, "
 "president of the Screen Actors Guild).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -5072,7 +5111,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3486
+#: freeculture.xml:3494

 msgid ""
 "These were <quote>free-ride[rs],</quote> Screen Actor's Guild president "
 "Charlton Heston said, who were <quote>depriving actors of "
 msgid ""
 "These were <quote>free-ride[rs],</quote> Screen Actor's Guild president "
 "Charlton Heston said, who were <quote>depriving actors of "


@@ -5080,19 +5119,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3497
+#: freeculture.xml:3505

 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "But again, there was another side to the debate. As Assistant Attorney "
 "General Edwin Zimmerman put it,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3513 freeculture.xml:3515
+#: freeculture.xml:3521 freeculture.xml:3523

 msgid "Zimmerman, Edwin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Zimmerman, Edwin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3511
+#: freeculture.xml:3519

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Law Revision&mdash;CATV, 216 (statement of Edwin M.  Zimmerman, "
 "acting assistant attorney general).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -5100,7 +5139,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3502
+#: freeculture.xml:3510

 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "
 msgid ""
 "Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
 "protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "


@@ -5112,14 +5151,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3519
+#: freeculture.xml:3527

 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright owners took the cable companies to court. Twice the Supreme Court "
 "held that the cable companies owed the copyright owners nothing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3523
+#: freeculture.xml:3531

 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they "
 msgid ""
 "It took Congress almost thirty years before it resolved the question of "
 "whether cable companies had to pay for the content they "


@@ -5135,7 +5174,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3542
+#: freeculture.xml:3550

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, <citetitle>The "
 "Engine of Free Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, National Music Publisher's Association, <citetitle>The "
 "Engine of Free Expression: Copyright on the Internet&mdash;The Myth of Free "


@@ -5146,7 +5185,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3537
+#: freeculture.xml:3545

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>These separate stories</emphasis> sing a common "
 "theme. If <quote>piracy</quote> means using value from someone else's "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>These separate stories</emphasis> sing a common "
 "theme. If <quote>piracy</quote> means using value from someone else's "


@@ -5160,12 +5199,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3559
+#: freeculture.xml:3567

 msgid "Chapter Five: <quote>Piracy</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Chapter Five: <quote>Piracy</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3561
+#: freeculture.xml:3569

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There is piracy</emphasis> of copyrighted "
 "material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in many forms. The most significant "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There is piracy</emphasis> of copyrighted "
 "material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in many forms. The most significant "


@@ -5177,7 +5216,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 76 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3569
+#: freeculture.xml:3577

 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of "
 "<quote>taking</quote> that is more directly related to the Internet. That "
 msgid ""
 "But as well as copy-shop piracy, there is another kind of "
 "<quote>taking</quote> that is more directly related to the Internet. That "


@@ -5189,28 +5228,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3579
+#: freeculture.xml:3587

 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Piracy I"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3580 freeculture.xml:3660 freeculture.xml:3710 freeculture.xml:15321
+#: freeculture.xml:3588 freeculture.xml:3668 freeculture.xml:3718 freeculture.xml:15366

 msgid "Asia, commercial piracy in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Asia, commercial piracy in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3581 freeculture.xml:4033 freeculture.xml:9885 freeculture.xml:10740 freeculture.xml:14712 freeculture.xml:15303
+#: freeculture.xml:3589 freeculture.xml:4043 freeculture.xml:9913 freeculture.xml:10771 freeculture.xml:14757 freeculture.xml:15348

 msgid "CDs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "CDs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3581
+#: freeculture.xml:3589

 msgid "foreign piracy of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "foreign piracy of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3589
+#: freeculture.xml:3597

 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), "
 "<citetitle>The Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003</citetitle>, "
 msgid ""
 "See IFPI (International Federation of the Phonographic Industry), "
 "<citetitle>The Recording Industry Commercial Piracy Report 2003</citetitle>, "


@@ -5220,7 +5259,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3583
+#: freeculture.xml:3591

 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "
 msgid ""
 "All across the world, but especially in Asia and Eastern Europe, there are "
 "businesses that do nothing but take others people's copyrighted content, "


@@ -5232,7 +5271,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3599
+#: freeculture.xml:3607

 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "
 msgid ""
 "This is piracy plain and simple. Nothing in the argument of this book, nor "
 "in the argument that most people make when talking about the subject of this "


@@ -5240,7 +5279,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3605
+#: freeculture.xml:3613

 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "
 msgid ""
 "Which is not to say that excuses and justifications couldn't be made for "
 "it. We could, for example, remind ourselves that for the first one hundred "


@@ -5252,7 +5291,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3614
+#: freeculture.xml:3622

 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "
 msgid ""
 "That excuse isn't terribly strong. Technically, our law did not ban the "
 "taking of foreign works. It explicitly limited itself to American "


@@ -5267,7 +5306,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 77
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3625
+#: freeculture.xml:3633

 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "
 msgid ""
 "True, these local rules have, in effect, been imposed upon these "
 "countries. No country can be part of the world economy and choose not to "


@@ -5276,17 +5315,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3653
+#: freeculture.xml:3661

 msgid "agricultural patents"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "agricultural patents"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3654 freeculture.xml:13258 freeculture.xml:13749 freeculture.xml:13756
+#: freeculture.xml:3662 freeculture.xml:13296 freeculture.xml:13788 freeculture.xml:13795

 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drahos, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3638
+#: freeculture.xml:3646

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: "
 "<citetitle>Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, Information Feudalism: "
 "<citetitle>Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New "


@@ -5306,7 +5345,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3633
+#: freeculture.xml:3641

 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "
 msgid ""
 "If a country is to be treated as a sovereign, however, then its laws are its "
 "laws regardless of their source. The international law under which these "


@@ -5318,12 +5357,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3675 freeculture.xml:3954 freeculture.xml:15469
+#: freeculture.xml:3683 freeculture.xml:3964 freeculture.xml:15514

 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Liebowitz, Stan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3668
+#: freeculture.xml:3676

 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle> (New York: "
 msgid ""
 "For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
 "Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle> (New York: "


@@ -5336,7 +5375,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3662
+#: freeculture.xml:3670

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could try to excuse this piracy by noting that in any "
 "case, it does no harm to the industry. The Chinese who get access to "


@@ -5346,7 +5385,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3679
+#: freeculture.xml:3687

 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "
 msgid ""
 "This is often true (though I have friends who have purchased many thousands "
 "of pirated DVDs who certainly have enough money to pay for the content they "


@@ -5362,7 +5401,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 78 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3693
+#: freeculture.xml:3701

 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it <emphasis>is</emphasis> a property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is still very weak. However, although copyright is a property "
 "right of a very special sort, it <emphasis>is</emphasis> a property "


@@ -5381,47 +5420,52 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3711 freeculture.xml:15322
+#: freeculture.xml:3719 freeculture.xml:15367

 msgid "in Asia"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "in Asia"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:3720
+msgid "open-source software"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3712 freeculture.xml:13569 freeculture.xml:14155
+#: freeculture.xml:3720 freeculture.xml:3721 freeculture.xml:13607 freeculture.xml:14199

 msgid "free software/open-source software (FS/OSS)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "free software/open-source software (FS/OSS)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3713 freeculture.xml:3743 freeculture.xml:12049 freeculture.xml:13584 freeculture.xml:14211
+#: freeculture.xml:3722 freeculture.xml:3752 freeculture.xml:12085 freeculture.xml:13622 freeculture.xml:14255

 msgid "GNU/Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "GNU/Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3714 freeculture.xml:3744 freeculture.xml:12051 freeculture.xml:13585 freeculture.xml:14212
+#: freeculture.xml:3723 freeculture.xml:3753 freeculture.xml:12087 freeculture.xml:13623 freeculture.xml:14256

 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Linux operating system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3715
+#: freeculture.xml:3724

 msgid "competitive strategies of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "competitive strategies of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3716
+#: freeculture.xml:3725

 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Windows"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3717
+#: freeculture.xml:3726

 msgid "international software piracy of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "international software piracy of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3718
+#: freeculture.xml:3727

 msgid "Windows operating system of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Windows operating system of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3720
+#: freeculture.xml:3729

 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, we could try to excuse this piracy with the argument that the "
 "piracy actually helps the copyright owner. When the Chinese "


@@ -5437,17 +5481,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3732 freeculture.xml:4775 freeculture.xml:4999 freeculture.xml:6489 freeculture.xml:6565 freeculture.xml:6700 freeculture.xml:7112 freeculture.xml:14243
+#: freeculture.xml:3741 freeculture.xml:4789 freeculture.xml:5013 freeculture.xml:6509 freeculture.xml:6585 freeculture.xml:6720 freeculture.xml:7136 freeculture.xml:14287

 msgid "law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3732 freeculture.xml:14243
+#: freeculture.xml:3741 freeculture.xml:14287

 msgid "databases of case reports in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "databases of case reports in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3734
+#: freeculture.xml:3743

 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "
 msgid ""
 "This argument, too, is somewhat true. The addiction strategy is a good "
 "one. Many businesses practice it. Some thrive because of it. Law students, "


@@ -5458,17 +5502,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3741
+#: freeculture.xml:3750

 msgid "Netscape"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Netscape"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3742
+#: freeculture.xml:3751

 msgid "Internet Explorer"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Internet Explorer"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3746
+#: freeculture.xml:3755

 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "
 msgid ""
 "Still, the argument is not terribly persuasive. We don't give the alcoholic "
 "a defense when he steals his first beer, merely because that will make it "


@@ -5484,7 +5528,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 79 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3760
+#: freeculture.xml:3769

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while I understand the pull of these justifications for piracy, and I "
 "certainly see the motivation, in my view, in the end, these efforts at "


@@ -5496,7 +5540,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3770
+#: freeculture.xml:3779

 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all <quote>piracy</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "But as the examples from the four chapters that introduced this part "
 "suggest, even if some piracy is plainly wrong, not all <quote>piracy</quote> "


@@ -5509,7 +5553,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3779
+#: freeculture.xml:3788

 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "
 msgid ""
 "This doesn't mean that there are no questions raised by the latest piracy "
 "concern, peer-to-peer file sharing. But it does mean that we need to "


@@ -5518,7 +5562,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3785
+#: freeculture.xml:3794

 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "
 msgid ""
 "For (1) like the original Hollywood, p2p sharing escapes an overly "
 "controlling industry; and (2) like the original recording industry, it "


@@ -5527,20 +5571,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3791
+#: freeculture.xml:3800

 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid ""
 "These differences distinguish p2p sharing from true piracy. They should push "
 "us to find a way to protect artists while enabling this sharing to survive."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:3797
+#: freeculture.xml:3806

 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Piracy II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3802
+#: freeculture.xml:3811

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 "
 "Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Bach</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Longman</citetitle>, 98 "
 "Eng. Rep. 1274 (1777)."


@@ -5548,7 +5592,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 80 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3799
+#: freeculture.xml:3808

 msgid ""
 "The key to the <quote>piracy</quote> that the law aims to quash is a use "
 "that <quote>rob[s] the author of [his] profit.</quote><placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The key to the <quote>piracy</quote> that the law aims to quash is a use "
 "that <quote>rob[s] the author of [his] profit.</quote><placeholder "


@@ -5558,22 +5602,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3811
+#: freeculture.xml:3820

 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Fanning, Shawn"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:3812 freeculture.xml:3819 freeculture.xml:9815
-msgid "innovation"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3829 freeculture.xml:8821
+#: freeculture.xml:3839 freeculture.xml:8848

 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Christensen, Clayton M."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3819
+#: freeculture.xml:3829

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> See Clayton M. Christensen, "
 "<citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National Bestseller "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> See Clayton M. Christensen, "
 "<citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary National Bestseller "


@@ -5588,35 +5627,36 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3811
+#: freeculture.xml:3820

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "

-"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> Peer-to-peer sharing "
-"was made famous by Napster. But the inventors of the Napster technology had "
-"not made any major technological innovations.  Like every great advance in "
-"innovation on the Internet (and, arguably, off the Internet as "
-"well<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"3\"/>), Shawn Fanning and crew had "
-"simply put together components that had been developed independently."
+"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder "
+"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> Peer-to-peer sharing was made famous by "
+"Napster. But the inventors of the Napster technology had not made any major "
+"technological innovations.  Like every great advance in innovation on the "
+"Internet (and, arguably, off the Internet as well<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"4\"/>), Shawn Fanning and crew had simply put "
+"together components that had been developed independently."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3834
+#: freeculture.xml:3844

 msgid "Kazaa"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Kazaa"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3835
+#: freeculture.xml:3845

 msgid "number of registrations on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "number of registrations on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3836
+#: freeculture.xml:3846

 msgid "replacement of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "replacement of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3842
+#: freeculture.xml:3852

 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, <quote>Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood "
 "Nightmare,</quote> <citetitle>San Francisco Chronicle</citetitle>, 24 "
 msgid ""
 "See Carolyn Lochhead, <quote>Silicon Valley Dream, Hollywood "
 "Nightmare,</quote> <citetitle>San Francisco Chronicle</citetitle>, 24 "


@@ -5630,7 +5670,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3834
+#: freeculture.xml:3844

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> The result was "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> The result was "


@@ -5648,7 +5688,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3865
+#: freeculture.xml:3875

 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, <citetitle>TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music "
 "Distribution</citetitle> (September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of "
 msgid ""
 "See Ipsos-Insight, <citetitle>TEMPO: Keeping Pace with Online Music "
 "Distribution</citetitle> (September 2002), reporting that 28 percent of "


@@ -5659,14 +5699,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3874
+#: freeculture.xml:3884

 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, <quote>Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Amy Harmon, <quote>Industry Offers a Carrot in Online Music Fight,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 6 June 2003, A1."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3859
+#: freeculture.xml:3869

 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "
 msgid ""
 "According to a number of estimates, a huge proportion of Americans have "
 "tasted file-sharing technology. A study by Ipsos-Insight in September 2002 "


@@ -5682,7 +5722,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3883
+#: freeculture.xml:3893

 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "
 msgid ""
 "Some of this enjoying involves copyright infringement. Some of it does "
 "not. And even among the part that is technically copyright infringement, "


@@ -5694,7 +5734,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 81 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3893
+#: freeculture.xml:3903

 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."
 msgid ""
 "File sharers share different kinds of content. We can divide these different "
 "kinds into four types."


@@ -5702,7 +5742,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3901
+#: freeculture.xml:3911

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "content. Thus, when a new Madonna CD is released, rather than buying the CD, "


@@ -5715,7 +5755,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3911
+#: freeculture.xml:3921

 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "
 msgid ""
 "There are some who use sharing networks to sample music before purchasing "
 "it. Thus, a friend sends another friend an MP3 of an artist he's not heard "


@@ -5728,7 +5768,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  C. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3922
+#: freeculture.xml:3932

 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who use sharing networks to get access to copyrighted content "
 "that is no longer sold or that they would not have purchased because the "


@@ -5747,26 +5787,26 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 82 
 #.  D. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3939
+#: freeculture.xml:3949

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who use sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or that the copyright owner wants to give away."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3945
+#: freeculture.xml:3955

 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "How do these different types of sharing balance out?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3953
+#: freeculture.xml:3963

 msgid ""
 "See Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle>, "
 "148&ndash;49.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle>, "
 "148&ndash;49.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3948
+#: freeculture.xml:3958

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with some simple but important points. From the perspective of "
 "the law, only type D sharing is clearly legal. From the perspective of "


@@ -5780,7 +5820,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3964
+#: freeculture.xml:3974

 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "
 msgid ""
 "Whether on balance sharing is harmful depends importantly on how harmful "
 "type A sharing is. Just as Edison complained about Hollywood, composers "


@@ -5791,17 +5831,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3971 freeculture.xml:3980 freeculture.xml:4340 freeculture.xml:8383 freeculture.xml:8412 freeculture.xml:10164 freeculture.xml:15029
+#: freeculture.xml:3981 freeculture.xml:3990 freeculture.xml:4352 freeculture.xml:8408 freeculture.xml:8437 freeculture.xml:10192 freeculture.xml:15074

 msgid "cassette recording"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "cassette recording"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3971 freeculture.xml:4340 freeculture.xml:8383 freeculture.xml:8412 freeculture.xml:10164 freeculture.xml:10165 freeculture.xml:15029 freeculture.xml:15030
+#: freeculture.xml:3981 freeculture.xml:4352 freeculture.xml:8408 freeculture.xml:8437 freeculture.xml:10192 freeculture.xml:10193 freeculture.xml:15074 freeculture.xml:15075

 msgid "VCRs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "VCRs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3980
+#: freeculture.xml:3990

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, "
 "<citetitle>Technology Evolution and the Music Industry's Business Model "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> See Cap Gemini Ernst &amp; Young, "
 "<citetitle>Technology Evolution and the Music Industry's Business Model "


@@ -5818,7 +5858,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:3973
+#: freeculture.xml:3983

 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "
 msgid ""
 "While the numbers do suggest that sharing is harmful, how harmful is harder "
 "to reckon. It has long been the recording industry's practice to blame "


@@ -5833,18 +5873,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:3998
+#: freeculture.xml:4008

 msgid "MTV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "MTV"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4008
+#: freeculture.xml:4018

 msgid "U.S. Congress, <citetitle>Copyright and Home Copying</citetitle>, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "U.S. Congress, <citetitle>Copyright and Home Copying</citetitle>, 4."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4000
+#: freeculture.xml:4010

 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record "
 msgid ""
 "Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
 "regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record "


@@ -5856,7 +5896,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4013
+#: freeculture.xml:4023

 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "
 msgid ""
 "But just because the industry was wrong before does not mean it is wrong "
 "today. To evaluate the real threat that p2p sharing presents to the industry "


@@ -5869,7 +5909,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4023
+#: freeculture.xml:4033

 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "
 msgid ""
 "We start to answer this question by focusing on the net harm, from the "
 "standpoint of the industry as a whole, that sharing networks cause.  The "


@@ -5881,12 +5921,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4033
+#: freeculture.xml:4043

 msgid "sales levels of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "sales levels of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4035
+#: freeculture.xml:4045

 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "
 msgid ""
 "Could that be true? Could the industry as a whole be gaining because of file "
 "sharing? Odd as that might sound, the data about CD sales actually suggest "


@@ -5895,7 +5935,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4044
+#: freeculture.xml:4054

 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, <citetitle>2002 Yearend "
 "Statistics</citetitle>, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Recording Industry Association of America, <citetitle>2002 Yearend "
 "Statistics</citetitle>, available at <ulink "


@@ -5913,12 +5953,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4071
+#: freeculture.xml:4081

 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Black, Jane"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4068
+#: freeculture.xml:4078

 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, <quote>Big Music's Broken Record,</quote> BusinessWeek online, "
 "13 February 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jane Black, <quote>Big Music's Broken Record,</quote> BusinessWeek online, "
 "13 February 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -5927,7 +5967,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4040
+#: freeculture.xml:4050

 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "In 2002, the RIAA reported that CD sales had fallen by 8.9 percent, from 882 "
 "million to 803 million units; revenues fell 6.7 percent.<placeholder "


@@ -5948,7 +5988,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 84 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4086
+#: freeculture.xml:4096

 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "
 msgid ""
 "But let's assume the RIAA is right, and all of the decline in CD sales is "
 "because of Internet sharing. Here's the rub: In the same period that the "


@@ -5959,7 +5999,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4094
+#: freeculture.xml:4104

 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "
 msgid ""
 "There are too many different things happening at the same time to explain "
 "these numbers definitively, but one conclusion is unavoidable: The recording "


@@ -5977,7 +6017,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4110
+#: freeculture.xml:4120

 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "
 msgid ""
 "These are the harms&mdash;alleged and perhaps exaggerated but, let's assume, "
 "real. What of the benefits? File sharing may impose costs on the recording "


@@ -5986,7 +6026,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4122
+#: freeculture.xml:4132

 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "
 msgid ""
 "By one estimate, 75 percent of the music released by the major labels is no "
 "longer in print. See Online Entertainment and Copyright Law&mdash;Coming "


@@ -5997,7 +6037,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4116
+#: freeculture.xml:4126

 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "
 msgid ""
 "One benefit is type C sharing&mdash;making available content that is "
 "technically still under copyright but is no longer commercially available.  "


@@ -6011,17 +6051,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4135 freeculture.xml:4143 freeculture.xml:4164 freeculture.xml:4188 freeculture.xml:4699 freeculture.xml:6159 freeculture.xml:6164 freeculture.xml:6216 freeculture.xml:7183 freeculture.xml:7184 freeculture.xml:7570 freeculture.xml:7639 freeculture.xml:7927 freeculture.xml:14415 freeculture.xml:15141 freeculture.xml:15142
+#: freeculture.xml:4145 freeculture.xml:4154 freeculture.xml:4175 freeculture.xml:4199 freeculture.xml:4713 freeculture.xml:6175 freeculture.xml:6180 freeculture.xml:6232 freeculture.xml:7207 freeculture.xml:7208 freeculture.xml:7595 freeculture.xml:7664 freeculture.xml:7952 freeculture.xml:14459 freeculture.xml:15186 freeculture.xml:15187

 msgid "books"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "books"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4135 freeculture.xml:4143 freeculture.xml:7183 freeculture.xml:15142
+#: freeculture.xml:4145 freeculture.xml:4154 freeculture.xml:7207 freeculture.xml:15187

 msgid "resales of"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "resales of"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:4146
+msgid "used record sales"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4143
+#: freeculture.xml:4154

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> While there are not good "
 "estimates of the number of used record stores in existence, in 2002, there "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> While there are not good "
 "estimates of the number of used record stores in existence, in 2002, there "


@@ -6035,7 +6080,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4137
+#: freeculture.xml:4148

 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "
 msgid ""
 "In real space&mdash;long before the Internet&mdash;the market had a simple "
 "response to this problem: used book and record stores. There are thousands "


@@ -6050,22 +6095,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4164 freeculture.xml:6159 freeculture.xml:6164 freeculture.xml:7184 freeculture.xml:15141
+#: freeculture.xml:4175 freeculture.xml:6175 freeculture.xml:6180 freeculture.xml:7208 freeculture.xml:15186

 msgid "out of print"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "out of print"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4165
+#: freeculture.xml:4176

 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4166 freeculture.xml:7640
+#: freeculture.xml:4177 freeculture.xml:7665

 msgid "books on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "books on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4168
+#: freeculture.xml:4179

 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "
 msgid ""
 "Type C sharing, then, is very much like used book stores or used record "
 "stores. It is different, of course, because the person making the content "


@@ -6081,7 +6126,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4181
+#: freeculture.xml:4192

 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "
 msgid ""
 "It may well be, all things considered, that it would be better if the "
 "copyright owner got something from this trade. But just because it may well "


@@ -6092,23 +6137,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4188 freeculture.xml:14415
+#: freeculture.xml:4199 freeculture.xml:14459

 msgid "free on-line releases of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "free on-line releases of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4189
+#: freeculture.xml:4200

 msgid "Doctorow, Cory"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Doctorow, Cory"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4190
+#: freeculture.xml:4201

 msgid "Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom (Doctorow)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom (Doctorow)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 86 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4192
+#: freeculture.xml:4203

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and perhaps most importantly, file-sharing networks enable type D "
 "sharing to occur&mdash;the sharing of content that copyright owners want to "


@@ -6126,7 +6171,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4210
+#: freeculture.xml:4221

 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise for work in the public domain: This sharing benefits society with "
 "no legal harm to authors at all. If efforts to solve the problem of type A "


@@ -6135,7 +6180,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4216
+#: freeculture.xml:4227

 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, <quote>This is how much we've lost,</quote> we must also ask, "
 msgid ""
 "The point throughout is this: While the recording industry understandably "
 "says, <quote>This is how much we've lost,</quote> we must also ask, "


@@ -6145,7 +6190,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4224
+#: freeculture.xml:4235

 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the <quote>piracy</quote> that file sharing enables is plainly legal and "
 msgid ""
 "For unlike the piracy I described in the first section of this chapter, much "
 "of the <quote>piracy</quote> that file sharing enables is plainly legal and "


@@ -6161,7 +6206,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4238
+#: freeculture.xml:4249

 msgid ""
 "<quote>But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the "
 "target just what you call type A sharing?</quote>"
 msgid ""
 "<quote>But isn't the war just a war against illegal sharing? Isn't the "
 "target just what you call type A sharing?</quote>"


@@ -6169,7 +6214,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4254
+#: freeculture.xml:4265

 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "
 msgid ""
 "See Transcript of Proceedings, In Re: Napster Copyright Litigation at 34- 35 "
 "(N.D. Cal., 11 July 2001), nos. MDL-00-1369 MHP, C 99-5183 MHP, available at "


@@ -6180,7 +6225,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4242
+#: freeculture.xml:4253

 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "
 msgid ""
 "You would think. And we should hope. But so far, it is not. The effect of "
 "the war purportedly on type A sharing alone has been felt far beyond that "


@@ -6193,7 +6238,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4265
+#: freeculture.xml:4276

 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "
 msgid ""
 "If 99.4 percent is not good enough, then this is a war on file-sharing "
 "technologies, not a war on copyright infringement. There is no way to assure "


@@ -6207,7 +6252,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4276
+#: freeculture.xml:4287

 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "
 msgid ""
 "Zero tolerance has not been our history. It has not produced the content "
 "industry that we know today. The history of American law has been a process "


@@ -6219,27 +6264,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4285
+#: freeculture.xml:4296

 msgid "composers, copyright protections of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "composers, copyright protections of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4290
-msgid "music recordings played on"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
-#: freeculture.xml:4292
+#: freeculture.xml:4303

 msgid "copyright protections in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "copyright protections in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4295
+#: freeculture.xml:4306

 msgid "composer's rights vs. producers' rights in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "composer's rights vs. producers' rights in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4297
+#: freeculture.xml:4308

 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when <quote>mechanical reproduction</quote> threatened "
 "the interests of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers "
 msgid ""
 "So, as we've seen, when <quote>mechanical reproduction</quote> threatened "
 "the interests of composers, Congress balanced the rights of composers "


@@ -6253,7 +6293,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4310
+#: freeculture.xml:4321

 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "
 msgid ""
 "Cable TV followed the pattern of record albums. When the courts rejected the "
 "claim that cable broadcasters had to pay for the content they rebroadcast, "


@@ -6262,9 +6302,14 @@ msgid ""
 "content, so long as they paid the statutory price."
 msgstr ""
 
 "content, so long as they paid the statutory price."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+#: freeculture.xml:4329
+msgid "two central goals of"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 88 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4321
+#: freeculture.xml:4333

 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "
 msgid ""
 "This compromise, like the compromise affecting records and player pianos, "
 "served two important goals&mdash;indeed, the two central goals of any "


@@ -6282,12 +6327,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4339
+#: freeculture.xml:4351

 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Betamax"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:4353 freeculture.xml:8177 freeculture.xml:8321 freeculture.xml:8386 freeculture.xml:8498
+msgid "Sony"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+#: freeculture.xml:4353
+msgid "Betamax technology developed by"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4342
+#: freeculture.xml:4355

 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "
 msgid ""
 "In the same year that Congress struck this balance, two major producers and "
 "distributors of film content filed a lawsuit against another technology, the "


@@ -6304,7 +6359,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 89 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4356
+#: freeculture.xml:4369

 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "
 msgid ""
 "There was something to Disney's and Universal's claim. Sony did decide to "
 "design its machine to make it very simple to record television shows. It "


@@ -6320,13 +6375,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4371
+#: freeculture.xml:4384

 msgid "on VCR technology"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "on VCR technology"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4380
+#: freeculture.xml:4393

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders): Hearing on S. 1758 "
 "Before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 97th Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., "


@@ -6336,13 +6391,13 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4392
+#: freeculture.xml:4405

 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 475."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4397
+#: freeculture.xml:4410

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, (C.D. Cal., 1979)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 480 F. Supp. 429, (C.D. Cal., 1979)."


@@ -6350,14 +6405,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4408
+#: freeculture.xml:4421

 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Copyright Infringements (Audio and Video Recorders), 485 (testimony of Jack "
 "Valenti)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4373
+#: freeculture.xml:4386

 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs <quote>tapeworms.</quote> He warned, <quote>When there are 20, "
 msgid ""
 "MPAA president Jack Valenti became the studios' most vocal champion. Valenti "
 "called VCRs <quote>tapeworms.</quote> He warned, <quote>When there are 20, "


@@ -6384,19 +6439,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4426
+#: freeculture.xml:4440

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>. v. <citetitle>Sony "
 "Corp. of America</citetitle>, 659 F. 2d 963 (9th Cir.  1981)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4429
+#: freeculture.xml:4443

 msgid "Kozinski, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Kozinski, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4414
+#: freeculture.xml:4428

 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "
 msgid ""
 "It took eight years for this case to be resolved by the Supreme Court. In "
 "the interim, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, which includes Hollywood in "


@@ -6413,7 +6468,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 90 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4432
+#: freeculture.xml:4446

 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "
 msgid ""
 "But the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit.  And in "
 "its reversal, the Court clearly articulated its understanding of when and "


@@ -6422,14 +6477,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f23 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4451
+#: freeculture.xml:4465

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, 431 (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4441
+#: freeculture.xml:4455

 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "
 msgid ""
 "Sound policy, as well as history, supports our consistent deference to "
 "Congress when major technological innovations alter the market for "


@@ -6440,7 +6495,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4457
+#: freeculture.xml:4471

 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "
 msgid ""
 "Congress was asked to respond to the Supreme Court's decision.  But as with "
 "the plea of recording artists about radio broadcasts, Congress ignored the "


@@ -6450,77 +6505,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4468
+#: freeculture.xml:4482

 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "CASE"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4469
+#: freeculture.xml:4483

 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS <quote>PIRATED</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS <quote>PIRATED</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4470
+#: freeculture.xml:4484

 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4471
+#: freeculture.xml:4485

 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4476
+#: freeculture.xml:4490

 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recordings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4477
+#: freeculture.xml:4491

 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Composers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4478 freeculture.xml:4490 freeculture.xml:4496
+#: freeculture.xml:4492 freeculture.xml:4504 freeculture.xml:4510

 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "No protection"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4479 freeculture.xml:4491
+#: freeculture.xml:4493 freeculture.xml:4505

 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Statutory license"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4483
+#: freeculture.xml:4497

 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Recording artists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4484
+#: freeculture.xml:4498

 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "N/A"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4485 freeculture.xml:4497
+#: freeculture.xml:4499 freeculture.xml:4511

 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4489
+#: freeculture.xml:4503

 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Broadcasters"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4494
+#: freeculture.xml:4508

 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "VCR"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:4495
+#: freeculture.xml:4509

 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Film creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4507
+#: freeculture.xml:4521

 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "
 msgid ""
 "These are the most important instances in our history, but there are other "
 "cases as well. The technology of digital audio tape (DAT), for example, was "


@@ -6537,7 +6592,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4504
+#: freeculture.xml:4518

 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "
 msgid ""
 "In each case throughout our history, a new technology changed the way "
 "content was distributed.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> In each "


@@ -6547,7 +6602,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 91 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4525
+#: freeculture.xml:4539

 msgid ""
 "In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these cases did either the courts or "
 "Congress eliminate all free riding. In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these "
 msgid ""
 "In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these cases did either the courts or "
 "Congress eliminate all free riding. In <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these "


@@ -6561,7 +6616,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4538
+#: freeculture.xml:4552

 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "
 msgid ""
 "When you think across these examples, and the other examples that make up "
 "the first four chapters of this section, this balance makes sense. Was Walt "


@@ -6574,20 +6629,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4549
+#: freeculture.xml:4563

 msgid "on balance of interests in copyright law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "on balance of interests in copyright law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4556
+#: freeculture.xml:4570

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Sony Corp. of America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City "
 "Studios, Inc</citetitle>., 464 U.S. 417, (1984)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4551
+#: freeculture.xml:4565

 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "
 msgid ""
 "We could answer yes to each of these questions, but our tradition has "
 "answered no. In our tradition, as the Supreme Court has stated, copyright "


@@ -6601,7 +6656,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4567
+#: freeculture.xml:4581

 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "
 msgid ""
 "We should be doing the same thing today. The technology of the Internet is "
 "changing quickly. The way people connect to the Internet (wires "


@@ -6618,7 +6673,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4591
+#: freeculture.xml:4605

 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, <quote>New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software "
 "Echoes Past Efforts,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 22 "
 msgid ""
 "John Schwartz, <quote>New Economy: The Attack on Peer-to-Peer Software "
 "Echoes Past Efforts,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 22 "


@@ -6626,7 +6681,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4583
+#: freeculture.xml:4597

 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "
 msgid ""
 "This is especially true when a new technology enables a vastly superior mode "
 "of distribution. And this p2p has done. P2p technologies can be ideally "


@@ -6638,7 +6693,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4596
+#: freeculture.xml:4610

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Yet when anyone</emphasis> begins to talk about "
 "<quote>balance,</quote> the copyright warriors raise a different "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Yet when anyone</emphasis> begins to talk about "
 "<quote>balance,</quote> the copyright warriors raise a different "


@@ -6652,7 +6707,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4608
+#: freeculture.xml:4622

 msgid ""
 "<quote>It is <emphasis>our property</emphasis>,</quote> the warriors "
 "insist. <quote>And it should be protected just as any other property is "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>It is <emphasis>our property</emphasis>,</quote> the warriors "
 "insist. <quote>And it should be protected just as any other property is "


@@ -6660,13 +6715,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4617
+#: freeculture.xml:4631

 msgid "<quote>Property</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "<quote>Property</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 94 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4622
+#: freeculture.xml:4636

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The copyright warriors</emphasis> are right: A "
 "copyright is a kind of property. It can be owned and sold, and the law "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The copyright warriors</emphasis> are right: A "
 "copyright is a kind of property. It can be owned and sold, and the law "


@@ -6676,7 +6731,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4629
+#: freeculture.xml:4643

 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a <quote>property</quote> "
 "right is a bit misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of "
 msgid ""
 "But in ordinary language, to call a copyright a <quote>property</quote> "
 "right is a bit misleading, for the property of copyright is an odd kind of "


@@ -6690,13 +6745,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4640 freeculture.xml:6450 freeculture.xml:14402
+#: freeculture.xml:4654 freeculture.xml:6470 freeculture.xml:14446

 msgid "Jefferson, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Jefferson, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4655
+#: freeculture.xml:4669

 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in "
 "<citetitle>The Writings of Thomas Jefferson</citetitle>, vol. 6 (Andrew "
 msgid ""
 "Letter from Thomas Jefferson to Isaac McPherson (13 August 1813) in "
 "<citetitle>The Writings of Thomas Jefferson</citetitle>, vol. 6 (Andrew "


@@ -6704,7 +6759,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4642
+#: freeculture.xml:4656

 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not just about the thingness of picnic tables versus ideas, "
 "though that's an important difference. The point instead is that in the "


@@ -6720,12 +6775,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4660
+#: freeculture.xml:4674

 msgid "intangibility of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "intangibility of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4662
+#: freeculture.xml:4676

 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "
 msgid ""
 "The exceptions to free use are ideas and expressions within the reach of the "
 "law of patent and copyright, and a few other domains that I won't discuss "


@@ -6735,7 +6790,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4675
+#: freeculture.xml:4689

 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "
 msgid ""
 "As the legal realists taught American law, all property rights are "
 "intangible.  A property right is simply a right that an individual has "


@@ -6747,7 +6802,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4670
+#: freeculture.xml:4684

 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "
 msgid ""
 "But how, and to what extent, and in what form&mdash;the details, in other "
 "words&mdash;matter. To get a good sense of how this practice of turning the "


@@ -6757,7 +6812,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4685
+#: freeculture.xml:4699

 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of <quote>copyright material "
 msgid ""
 "My strategy in doing this will be the same as my strategy in the preceding "
 "part. I offer four stories to help put the idea of <quote>copyright material "


@@ -6770,47 +6825,47 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:4698
+#: freeculture.xml:4712

 msgid "Chapter Six: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Chapter Six: Founders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4699
+#: freeculture.xml:4713

 msgid "English copyright law developed for"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "English copyright law developed for"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4702
+#: freeculture.xml:4716

 msgid "England, copyright laws developed in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "England, copyright laws developed in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4703 freeculture.xml:13943
+#: freeculture.xml:4717 freeculture.xml:13983

 msgid "United Kingdom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "United Kingdom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4703
+#: freeculture.xml:4717

 msgid "history of copyright law in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "history of copyright law in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4704 freeculture.xml:4874
+#: freeculture.xml:4718 freeculture.xml:4888

 msgid "Branagh, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Branagh, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4705
+#: freeculture.xml:4719

 msgid "Henry V"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Henry V"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4707 freeculture.xml:4839
+#: freeculture.xml:4721 freeculture.xml:4853

 msgid "Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4709
+#: freeculture.xml:4723

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>William Shakespeare</emphasis> wrote "
 "<citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> in 1595. The play was first "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>William Shakespeare</emphasis> wrote "
 "<citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> in 1595. The play was first "


@@ -6824,27 +6879,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4720 freeculture.xml:4804 freeculture.xml:4913 freeculture.xml:5046
+#: freeculture.xml:4734 freeculture.xml:4818 freeculture.xml:4927 freeculture.xml:5060

 msgid "Conger"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Conger"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4721
+#: freeculture.xml:4735

 msgid "Tonson, Jacob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Tonson, Jacob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4727
+#: freeculture.xml:4741

 msgid "Jonson, Ben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Jonson, Ben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4728
+#: freeculture.xml:4742

 msgid "Dryden, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dryden, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4727
+#: freeculture.xml:4741

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> Jacob Tonson is typically remembered for his associations with "


@@ -6859,7 +6914,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4740
+#: freeculture.xml:4754

 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle> (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), "
 msgid ""
 "Lyman Ray Patterson, <citetitle>Copyright in Historical "
 "Perspective</citetitle> (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1968), "


@@ -6868,7 +6923,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 97 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4723
+#: freeculture.xml:4737

 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> was "
 "written, the <quote>copy-right</quote> for the work was still thought by "
 msgid ""
 "In 1774, almost 180 years after <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> was "
 "written, the <quote>copy-right</quote> for the work was still thought by "


@@ -6884,22 +6939,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4752 freeculture.xml:4805 freeculture.xml:4945 freeculture.xml:5126 freeculture.xml:5282
+#: freeculture.xml:4766 freeculture.xml:4819 freeculture.xml:4959 freeculture.xml:5140 freeculture.xml:5296

 msgid "British Parliament"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "British Parliament"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4754 freeculture.xml:7121
+#: freeculture.xml:4768 freeculture.xml:7145

 msgid "renewability of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "renewability of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4755 freeculture.xml:4807 freeculture.xml:4851 freeculture.xml:4958 freeculture.xml:5045 freeculture.xml:7111
+#: freeculture.xml:4769 freeculture.xml:4821 freeculture.xml:4865 freeculture.xml:4972 freeculture.xml:5059 freeculture.xml:7135

 msgid "Statute of Anne (1710)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Statute of Anne (1710)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4766
+#: freeculture.xml:4780

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely "
 "argues, it is erroneous to call this a <quote>copyright law.</quote> See "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> As Siva Vaidhyanathan nicely "
 "argues, it is erroneous to call this a <quote>copyright law.</quote> See "


@@ -6907,7 +6962,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4757
+#: freeculture.xml:4771

 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "
 msgid ""
 "Now, there's something puzzling about the year 1774 to anyone who knows a "
 "little about copyright law. The better-known year in the history of "


@@ -6922,22 +6977,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4775 freeculture.xml:4999
+#: freeculture.xml:4789 freeculture.xml:5013

 msgid "common vs. positive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "common vs. positive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4776 freeculture.xml:5000
+#: freeculture.xml:4790 freeculture.xml:5014

 msgid "positive law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "positive law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4777
+#: freeculture.xml:4791

 msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4779
+#: freeculture.xml:4793

 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a "
 "<quote>copyright</quote> was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the "
 msgid ""
 "The reason is that the English hadn't yet agreed on what a "
 "<quote>copyright</quote> was&mdash;indeed, no one had. At the time the "


@@ -6950,12 +7005,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4790 freeculture.xml:4998 freeculture.xml:5069 freeculture.xml:5169
+#: freeculture.xml:4804 freeculture.xml:5012 freeculture.xml:5083 freeculture.xml:5183

 msgid "common law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "common law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4792
+#: freeculture.xml:4806

 msgid ""
 "There was no <emphasis>positive</emphasis> law, but that didn't mean that "
 "there was no law. The Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words "
 msgid ""
 "There was no <emphasis>positive</emphasis> law, but that didn't mean that "
 "there was no law. The Anglo-American legal tradition looks to both the words "


@@ -6970,13 +7025,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4806 freeculture.xml:5035 freeculture.xml:5143 freeculture.xml:5221
+#: freeculture.xml:4820 freeculture.xml:5049 freeculture.xml:5157 freeculture.xml:5235

 msgid "Scottish publishers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Scottish publishers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 98 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4809
+#: freeculture.xml:4823

 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or "
 "<quote>booksellers,</quote> as they were called, because there was growing "
 msgid ""
 "This question was important to the publishers, or "
 "<quote>booksellers,</quote> as they were called, because there was growing "


@@ -6988,12 +7043,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4820
+#: freeculture.xml:4834

 msgid "as narrow monopoly right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "as narrow monopoly right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4822
+#: freeculture.xml:4836

 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or <quote>proprietor</quote> of a "
 "book an exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, "
 msgid ""
 "The Statute of Anne granted the author or <quote>proprietor</quote> of a "
 "book an exclusive right to print that book. In an important limitation, "


@@ -7004,7 +7059,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4832
+#: freeculture.xml:4846

 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the thing to puzzle about for a moment is this: Why would Parliament "
 "limit the exclusive right? Not why would they limit it to the particular "


@@ -7013,7 +7068,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4841
+#: freeculture.xml:4855

 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> as an example: "
 msgid ""
 "For the booksellers, and the authors whom they represented, had a very "
 "strong claim. Take <citetitle>Romeo and Juliet</citetitle> as an example: "


@@ -7027,7 +7082,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4853
+#: freeculture.xml:4867

 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of <quote>copyright</quote> that existed at the time of the "
 msgid ""
 "The answer comes in two parts. We first need to see something special about "
 "the notion of <quote>copyright</quote> that existed at the time of the "


@@ -7036,13 +7091,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4858 freeculture.xml:7631 freeculture.xml:7802
+#: freeculture.xml:4872 freeculture.xml:7656 freeculture.xml:7827

 msgid "usage restrictions attached to"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "usage restrictions attached to"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 99 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4860
+#: freeculture.xml:4874

 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of <quote>copyright</quote> ever more broadly. But in "
 msgid ""
 "First, about copyright. In the last three hundred years, we have come to "
 "apply the concept of <quote>copyright</quote> ever more broadly. But in "


@@ -7058,7 +7113,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4877
+#: freeculture.xml:4891

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, even if the copyright to Shakespeare's works were "
 "perpetual, all that would have meant under the original meaning of the term "


@@ -7071,22 +7126,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4886
+#: freeculture.xml:4900

 msgid "Henry VIII, King of England"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Henry VIII, King of England"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4887
+#: freeculture.xml:4901

 msgid "monopoly, copyright as"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "monopoly, copyright as"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4888
+#: freeculture.xml:4902

 msgid "Statute of Monopolies (1656)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Statute of Monopolies (1656)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4890
+#: freeculture.xml:4904

 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with <quote>exclusive rights,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "Even that limited right was viewed with skepticism by the British.  They had "
 "had a long and ugly experience with <quote>exclusive rights,</quote> "


@@ -7101,7 +7156,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4903
+#: freeculture.xml:4917

 msgid ""
 "Thus the <quote>copy-right,</quote> when viewed as a monopoly right, was "
 "naturally viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the <quote>copy-right,</quote> when viewed as a monopoly right, was "
 "naturally viewed as a right that should be limited. (However convincing the "


@@ -7113,25 +7168,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4911 freeculture.xml:5204
+#: freeculture.xml:4925 freeculture.xml:5218

 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Milton, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4912
+#: freeculture.xml:4926

 msgid "booksellers, English"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "booksellers, English"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4931
+#: freeculture.xml:4945

 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, <citetitle>The Protection and Marketing of Literary "
 "Property</citetitle> (New York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Philip Wittenberg, <citetitle>The Protection and Marketing of Literary "
 "Property</citetitle> (New York: J. Messner, Inc., 1937), 31."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4916
+#: freeculture.xml:4930

 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "
 msgid ""
 "Second, about booksellers. It wasn't just that the copyright was a "
 "monopoly. It was also that it was a monopoly held by the booksellers.  "


@@ -7147,17 +7202,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4935
+#: freeculture.xml:4949

 msgid "Enlightenment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Enlightenment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4936
+#: freeculture.xml:4950

 msgid "knowledge, freedom of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "knowledge, freedom of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4938
+#: freeculture.xml:4952

 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "
 msgid ""
 "Many believed the power the booksellers exercised over the spread of "
 "knowledge was harming that spread, just at the time the Enlightenment was "


@@ -7167,7 +7222,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4947
+#: freeculture.xml:4961

 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "
 msgid ""
 "To balance this power, Parliament decided to increase competition among "
 "booksellers, and the simplest way to do that was to spread the wealth of "


@@ -7181,12 +7236,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:4960 freeculture.xml:5095 freeculture.xml:5189 freeculture.xml:11144
+#: freeculture.xml:4974 freeculture.xml:5109 freeculture.xml:5203 freeculture.xml:11175

 msgid "in perpetuity"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "in perpetuity"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4962
+#: freeculture.xml:4976

 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "
 msgid ""
 "When 1731 (1710 + 21) came along, however, the booksellers were getting "
 "anxious. They saw the consequences of more competition, and like every "


@@ -7198,7 +7253,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4971
+#: freeculture.xml:4985

 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"
 msgid ""
 "Parliament rejected their requests. As one pamphleteer put it, in words that "
 "echo today,"


@@ -7206,7 +7261,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4986
+#: freeculture.xml:5000

 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "
 msgid ""
 "A Letter to a Member of Parliament concerning the Bill now depending in the "
 "House of Commons, for making more effectual an Act in the Eighth Year of the "


@@ -7218,7 +7273,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:4976
+#: freeculture.xml:4990

 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "
 msgid ""
 "I see no Reason for granting a further Term now, which will not hold as well "
 "for granting it again and again, as often as the Old ones Expire; so that "


@@ -7230,7 +7285,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5002
+#: freeculture.xml:5016

 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "
 msgid ""
 "Having failed in Parliament, the publishers turned to the courts in a series "
 "of cases. Their argument was simple and direct: The Statute of Anne gave "


@@ -7247,12 +7302,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5024 freeculture.xml:5034 freeculture.xml:5077
+#: freeculture.xml:5038 freeculture.xml:5048 freeculture.xml:5091

 msgid "Patterson, Raymond"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Patterson, Raymond"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5024
+#: freeculture.xml:5038

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> Lyman Ray Patterson, <quote>Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> Lyman Ray Patterson, <quote>Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair "


@@ -7261,7 +7316,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5018
+#: freeculture.xml:5032

 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "
 msgid ""
 "This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
 "leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah.  Until "


@@ -7273,20 +7328,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5033 freeculture.xml:5142
+#: freeculture.xml:5047 freeculture.xml:5156

 msgid "Donaldson, Alexander"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Donaldson, Alexander"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5041
+#: freeculture.xml:5055

 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, <citetitle>Authorship and "
 "Copyright</citetitle> (London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "For a compelling account, see David Saunders, <citetitle>Authorship and "
 "Copyright</citetitle> (London: Routledge, 1992), 62&ndash;69."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5037
+#: freeculture.xml:5051

 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The booksellers' argument was not accepted without a fight.  The hero of "
 "this fight was a Scottish bookseller named Alexander Donaldson.<placeholder "


@@ -7294,22 +7349,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5047
+#: freeculture.xml:5061

 msgid "Boswell, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Boswell, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5048
+#: freeculture.xml:5062

 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5057 freeculture.xml:15566
+#: freeculture.xml:5071 freeculture.xml:15611

 msgid "Rose, Mark"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Rose, Mark"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5055
+#: freeculture.xml:5069

 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, <citetitle>Authors and Owners</citetitle> (Cambridge: Harvard "
 "University Press, 1993), 92.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgid ""
 "Mark Rose, <citetitle>Authors and Owners</citetitle> (Cambridge: Harvard "
 "University Press, 1993), 92.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"


@@ -7317,12 +7372,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5066
+#: freeculture.xml:5080

 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 93."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5050
+#: freeculture.xml:5064

 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints "
 msgid ""
 "Donaldson was an outsider to the London Conger. He began his career in "
 "Edinburgh in 1750. The focus of his business was inexpensive reprints "


@@ -7336,7 +7391,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5077
+#: freeculture.xml:5091

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Lyman Ray Patterson, "
 "<citetitle>Copyright in Historical Perspective</citetitle>, 167 (quoting "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Lyman Ray Patterson, "
 "<citetitle>Copyright in Historical Perspective</citetitle>, 167 (quoting "


@@ -7344,7 +7399,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5071
+#: freeculture.xml:5085

 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "
 msgid ""
 "When the London booksellers tried to shut down Donaldson's shop in Scotland, "
 "he responded by moving his shop to London, where he sold inexpensive "


@@ -7356,12 +7411,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5086
+#: freeculture.xml:5100

 msgid "Millar v. Taylor"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Millar v. Taylor"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5088
+#: freeculture.xml:5102

 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block <quote>piracy</quote> "
 "like Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the "
 msgid ""
 "The London booksellers quickly brought suit to block <quote>piracy</quote> "
 "like Donaldson's. A number of actions were successful against the "


@@ -7370,23 +7425,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5094 freeculture.xml:5148
+#: freeculture.xml:5108 freeculture.xml:5162

 msgid "Thomson, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Thomson, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5096
+#: freeculture.xml:5110

 msgid "Seasons, The (Thomson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Seasons, The (Thomson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5097
+#: freeculture.xml:5111

 msgid "Taylor, Robert"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Taylor, Robert"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5106
+#: freeculture.xml:5120

 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, <quote>The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,</quote> <citetitle>Wayne Law "
 msgid ""
 "Howard B. Abrams, <quote>The Historic Foundation of American Copyright Law: "
 "Exploding the Myth of Common Law Copyright,</quote> <citetitle>Wayne Law "


@@ -7394,7 +7449,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5099
+#: freeculture.xml:5113

 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem <quote>The Seasons.</quote> Millar complied with the "
 msgid ""
 "Millar was a bookseller who in 1729 had purchased the rights to James "
 "Thomson's poem <quote>The Seasons.</quote> Millar complied with the "


@@ -7406,7 +7461,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5113
+#: freeculture.xml:5127

 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "
 msgid ""
 "Astonishingly to modern lawyers, one of the greatest judges in English "
 "history, Lord Mansfield, agreed with the booksellers. Whatever protection "


@@ -7421,7 +7476,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 103 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5128
+#: freeculture.xml:5142

 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "
 msgid ""
 "Considered as a matter of abstract justice&mdash;reasoning as if justice "
 "were just a matter of logical deduction from first "


@@ -7436,35 +7491,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5145
+#: freeculture.xml:5159

 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "The fight to defend the limits of the Statute of Anne was not to end there, "
 "however, and it is here that Donaldson enters the mix."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5149
+#: freeculture.xml:5163

 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5150 freeculture.xml:5257
+#: freeculture.xml:5164 freeculture.xml:5271

 msgid "House of Lords"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "House of Lords"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5151
+#: freeculture.xml:5165

 msgid "House of Lords vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "House of Lords vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5157
+#: freeculture.xml:5171

 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 1156."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5153
+#: freeculture.xml:5167

 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "
 msgid ""
 "Millar died soon after his victory, so his case was not appealed. His estate "
 "sold Thomson's poems to a syndicate of printers that included Thomas "


@@ -7478,12 +7533,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5168
+#: freeculture.xml:5182

 msgid "Donaldson v. Beckett"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Donaldson v. Beckett"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5171
+#: freeculture.xml:5185

 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle> drew an enormous amount of attention "
 msgid ""
 "As few legal cases ever do, <citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle> drew an enormous amount of attention "


@@ -7496,7 +7551,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5182
+#: freeculture.xml:5196

 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the <quote>law lords,</quote> members of "
 msgid ""
 "The House of Lords was an odd institution. Legal questions were presented to "
 "the House and voted upon first by the <quote>law lords,</quote> members of "


@@ -7506,13 +7561,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5190 freeculture.xml:5258
+#: freeculture.xml:5204 freeculture.xml:5272

 msgid "English legal establishment of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "English legal establishment of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 104 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5192
+#: freeculture.xml:5206

 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "
 msgid ""
 "The reports about the law lords' votes are mixed. On some counts, it looks "
 "as if perpetual copyright prevailed. But there is no ambiguity about how the "


@@ -7524,22 +7579,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5201
+#: freeculture.xml:5215

 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bacon, Francis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5202
+#: freeculture.xml:5216

 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bunyan, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5203
+#: freeculture.xml:5217

 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5207
+#: freeculture.xml:5221

 msgid ""
 "<quote>The public domain.</quote> Before the case of "
 "<citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle>, there "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>The public domain.</quote> Before the case of "
 "<citetitle>Donaldson</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Beckett</citetitle>, there "


@@ -7553,12 +7608,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5233
+#: freeculture.xml:5247

 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Rose, 97."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5223
+#: freeculture.xml:5237

 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "
 msgid ""
 "It is hard for us to imagine, but this decision by the House of Lords fueled "
 "an extraordinarily popular and political reaction. In Scotland, where most "


@@ -7573,7 +7628,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5238
+#: freeculture.xml:5252

 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The <citetitle>Morning "
 msgid ""
 "In London, however, at least among publishers, the reaction was equally "
 "strong in the opposite direction. The <citetitle>Morning "


@@ -7581,7 +7636,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5244
+#: freeculture.xml:5258

 msgid ""
 "By the above decision &hellip; near 200,000 pounds worth of what was "
 "honestly purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property "
 msgid ""
 "By the above decision &hellip; near 200,000 pounds worth of what was "
 "honestly purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property "


@@ -7595,7 +7650,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 105 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5261
+#: freeculture.xml:5275

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Ruined</quote> is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an "
 "exaggeration to say that the change was profound. The decision of the House "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Ruined</quote> is a bit of an exaggeration. But it is not an "
 "exaggeration to say that the change was profound. The decision of the House "


@@ -7618,7 +7673,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5284
+#: freeculture.xml:5298

 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "
 msgid ""
 "At least, this was the rule in a world where the Parliament is antimonopoly, "
 "resistant to the protectionist pleas of publishers. In a world where the "


@@ -7626,42 +7681,42 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5301
+#: freeculture.xml:5315

 msgid "Chapter Seven: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Chapter Seven: Recorders"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5302 freeculture.xml:7609 freeculture.xml:7723 freeculture.xml:7782
+#: freeculture.xml:5316 freeculture.xml:7634 freeculture.xml:7748 freeculture.xml:7807

 msgid "fair use and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "fair use and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5303
+#: freeculture.xml:5317

 msgid "documentary film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "documentary film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5304
+#: freeculture.xml:5318

 msgid "Else, Jon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Else, Jon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5305 freeculture.xml:5452 freeculture.xml:7608 freeculture.xml:7641 freeculture.xml:7722 freeculture.xml:7784
+#: freeculture.xml:5319 freeculture.xml:5466 freeculture.xml:7633 freeculture.xml:7666 freeculture.xml:7747 freeculture.xml:7809

 msgid "fair use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "fair use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5305
+#: freeculture.xml:5319

 msgid "in documentary film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "in documentary film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5306
+#: freeculture.xml:5320

 msgid "fair use of copyrighted material in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "fair use of copyrighted material in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5308
+#: freeculture.xml:5322

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Jon Else</emphasis> is a filmmaker. He is best known "
 "for his documentaries and has been very successful in spreading his art. He "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Jon Else</emphasis> is a filmmaker. He is best known "
 "for his documentaries and has been very successful in spreading his art. He "


@@ -7671,24 +7726,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5315
+#: freeculture.xml:5329

 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Else worked on a documentary that I was involved in. At a break, he told me "
 "a story about the freedom to create with film in America today."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5319 freeculture.xml:5385
+#: freeculture.xml:5333 freeculture.xml:5399

 msgid "Wagner, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Wagner, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5320 freeculture.xml:5399
+#: freeculture.xml:5334 freeculture.xml:5413

 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "San Francisco Opera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5322
+#: freeculture.xml:5336

 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "
 msgid ""
 "In 1990, Else was working on a documentary about Wagner's Ring Cycle. The "
 "focus was stagehands at the San Francisco Opera.  Stagehands are a "


@@ -7698,13 +7753,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5329
+#: freeculture.xml:5343

 msgid "Simpsons, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Simpsons, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 107 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5331
+#: freeculture.xml:5345

 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "
 msgid ""
 "During one of the performances, Else was shooting some stagehands playing "
 "checkers. In one corner of the room was a television set.  Playing on the "


@@ -7715,12 +7770,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5340
+#: freeculture.xml:5354

 msgid "multiple copyrights associated with"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "multiple copyrights associated with"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5342
+#: freeculture.xml:5356

 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of <citetitle>The "
 msgid ""
 "Years later, when he finally got funding to complete the film, Else "
 "attempted to clear the rights for those few seconds of <citetitle>The "


@@ -7731,17 +7786,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5348
+#: freeculture.xml:5362

 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Gracie Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5349 freeculture.xml:5410 freeculture.xml:5474
+#: freeculture.xml:5363 freeculture.xml:5424 freeculture.xml:5488

 msgid "Groening, Matt"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Groening, Matt"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5351
+#: freeculture.xml:5365

 msgid ""
 "Else called <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> creator Matt Groening's office "
 "to get permission.  Groening approved the shot. The shot was a "
 msgid ""
 "Else called <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> creator Matt Groening's office "
 "to get permission.  Groening approved the shot. The shot was a "


@@ -7751,12 +7806,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5357 freeculture.xml:5409 freeculture.xml:5473
+#: freeculture.xml:5371 freeculture.xml:5423 freeculture.xml:5487

 msgid "Fox (film company)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Fox (film company)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5359
+#: freeculture.xml:5373

 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "
 msgid ""
 "Gracie Films was okay with it, too, but they, like Groening, wanted to be "
 "careful. So they told Else to contact Fox, Gracie's parent company.  Else "


@@ -7766,7 +7821,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5367
+#: freeculture.xml:5381

 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, <quote>two things happened. First we discovered "
 "&hellip; that Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least "
 msgid ""
 "Then, as Else told me, <quote>two things happened. First we discovered "
 "&hellip; that Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation&mdash;or at least "


@@ -7777,12 +7832,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5376
+#: freeculture.xml:5390

 msgid "Herrera, Rebecca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Herrera, Rebecca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5378
+#: freeculture.xml:5392

 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "
 msgid ""
 "Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
 "thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.  He explained "


@@ -7794,7 +7849,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 108 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5387
+#: freeculture.xml:5401

 msgid ""
 "<quote>I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,</quote> he told "
 "me. <quote>Yes, you have your facts straight,</quote> she said. It would "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>I wanted to make sure I had my facts straight,</quote> he told "
 "me. <quote>Yes, you have your facts straight,</quote> she said. It would "


@@ -7806,12 +7861,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5400
+#: freeculture.xml:5414

 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5402
+#: freeculture.xml:5416

 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "
 msgid ""
 "Else didn't have the money to buy the right to replay what was playing on "
 "the television backstage at the San Francisco Opera. To reproduce this "


@@ -7822,7 +7877,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5412
+#: freeculture.xml:5426

 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to <citetitle>The Simpsons</citetitle>. That copyright is their "
 msgid ""
 "There's no doubt that someone, whether Matt Groening or Fox, owns the "
 "copyright to <citetitle>The Simpsons</citetitle>. That copyright is their "


@@ -7836,7 +7891,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5423
+#: freeculture.xml:5437

 msgid ""
 "For example, <quote>public performance</quote> is a use of <citetitle>The "
 "Simpsons</citetitle> that the copyright owner gets to control. If you take a "
 msgid ""
 "For example, <quote>public performance</quote> is a use of <citetitle>The "
 "Simpsons</citetitle> that the copyright owner gets to control. If you take a "


@@ -7849,7 +7904,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5435
+#: freeculture.xml:5449

 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is <quote>fair use,</quote> but that "
 "lawyers don't permit recognition that it is <quote>fair use,</quote> see "
 msgid ""
 "For an excellent argument that such use is <quote>fair use,</quote> but that "
 "lawyers don't permit recognition that it is <quote>fair use,</quote> see "


@@ -7859,7 +7914,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5432
+#: freeculture.xml:5446

 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is <quote>fair use.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's "
 msgid ""
 "But when lawyers hear this story about Jon Else and Fox, their first thought "
 "is <quote>fair use.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Else's "


@@ -7871,19 +7926,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 109 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5449
+#: freeculture.xml:5463

 msgid ""
 "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon <quote>fair use.</quote> Here's "
 "his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid ""
 "So I asked Else why he didn't just rely upon <quote>fair use.</quote> Here's "
 "his reply:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5452 freeculture.xml:7784
+#: freeculture.xml:5466 freeculture.xml:7809

 msgid "legal intimidation tactics against"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "legal intimidation tactics against"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5454
+#: freeculture.xml:5468

 msgid ""
 "The <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> fiasco was for me a great lesson in the "
 "gulf between what lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what "
 msgid ""
 "The <citetitle>Simpsons</citetitle> fiasco was for me a great lesson in the "
 "gulf between what lawyers find irrelevant in some abstract sense, and what "


@@ -7894,13 +7949,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5463
+#: freeculture.xml:5477

 msgid "Errors and Omissions insurance"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "Errors and Omissions insurance"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5466
+#: freeculture.xml:5480

 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed <quote>visual cue "
 msgid ""
 "Before our films can be broadcast, the network requires that we buy Errors "
 "and Omissions insurance. The carriers require a detailed <quote>visual cue "


@@ -7910,18 +7965,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5475
+#: freeculture.xml:5489

 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Lucas, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5476
+#: freeculture.xml:5490

 msgid "<citetitle>Star Wars</citetitle>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "<citetitle>Star Wars</citetitle>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5479
+#: freeculture.xml:5493

 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "
 msgid ""
 "I probably never should have asked Matt Groening in the first place. But I "
 "knew (at least from folklore) that Fox had a history of tracking down and "


@@ -7937,7 +7992,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  3. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 110 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5491
+#: freeculture.xml:5505

 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 "&hellip; who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox "
 msgid ""
 "I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
 "&hellip; who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox "


@@ -7948,14 +8003,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5503
+#: freeculture.xml:5517

 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "The question of fair use usually comes up at the end of the project, when we "
 "are up against a release deadline and out of money."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5511
+#: freeculture.xml:5525

 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "
 msgid ""
 "In theory, fair use means you need no permission. The theory therefore "
 "supports free culture and insulates against a permission culture.  But in "


@@ -7966,7 +8021,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5519
+#: freeculture.xml:5533

 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "
 msgid ""
 "This practice shows just how far the law has come from its "
 "eighteenth-century roots. The law was born as a shield to protect "


@@ -7975,22 +8030,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5534
+#: freeculture.xml:5548

 msgid "Chapter Eight: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Chapter Eight: Transformers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5535
+#: freeculture.xml:5549

 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Allen, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5536 freeculture.xml:5596 freeculture.xml:5781 freeculture.xml:10497 freeculture.xml:14932
+#: freeculture.xml:5550 freeculture.xml:5610 freeculture.xml:5795 freeculture.xml:10528 freeculture.xml:14977

 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Alben, Alex"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5539
+#: freeculture.xml:5553

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1993</emphasis>, Alex Alben was a lawyer working "
 "at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an innovative company founded by Microsoft "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1993</emphasis>, Alex Alben was a lawyer working "
 "at Starwave, Inc.  Starwave was an innovative company founded by Microsoft "


@@ -8000,17 +8055,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5546
+#: freeculture.xml:5560

 msgid "retrospective compilations on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "retrospective compilations on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5547
+#: freeculture.xml:5561

 msgid "CD-ROMs, film clips used in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "CD-ROMs, film clips used in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5549
+#: freeculture.xml:5563

 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "
 msgid ""
 "Alben had a special interest in new technology. He was intrigued by the "
 "emerging market for CD-ROM technology&mdash;not to distribute film, but to "


@@ -8022,7 +8077,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5559
+#: freeculture.xml:5573

 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "
 msgid ""
 "At that time, Eastwood had made more than fifty films, as an actor and as a "
 "director. Alben began with a series of interviews with Eastwood, asking him "


@@ -8032,7 +8087,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 112 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5566
+#: freeculture.xml:5580

 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "
 msgid ""
 "That alone would not have made a very interesting product, so Starwave "
 "wanted to add content from the movies in Eastwood's career: posters, "


@@ -8042,7 +8097,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5573
+#: freeculture.xml:5587

 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. <quote>Our "
 "goal was that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's "
 msgid ""
 "Then Alben and his team decided to include actual film clips. <quote>Our "
 "goal was that we were going to have a clip from every one of Eastwood's "


@@ -8053,19 +8108,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5581
+#: freeculture.xml:5595

 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "<quote>Well, what will it take?</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid ""
 "Alben brought the idea to Michael Slade, the CEO of Starwave.  Slade asked, "
 "<quote>Well, what will it take?</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5595
+#: freeculture.xml:5609

 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "publicity rights on images of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5591
+#: freeculture.xml:5605

 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "
 msgid ""
 "Technically, the rights that Alben had to clear were mainly those of "
 "publicity&mdash;rights an artist has to control the commercial exploitation "


@@ -8075,7 +8130,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5585
+#: freeculture.xml:5599

 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, <quote>Well, we're going to have to clear rights from "
 "everyone who appears in these films, and the music and everything else that "
 msgid ""
 "Alben replied, <quote>Well, we're going to have to clear rights from "
 "everyone who appears in these films, and the music and everything else that "


@@ -8084,7 +8139,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5600
+#: freeculture.xml:5614

 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "
 msgid ""
 "The problem was that neither Alben nor Slade had any idea what clearing "
 "those rights would mean. Every actor in each of the films could have a claim "


@@ -8094,7 +8149,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5607
+#: freeculture.xml:5621

 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "
 msgid ""
 "I asked Alben how he dealt with the problem. With an obvious pride in his "
 "resourcefulness that obscured the obvious bizarreness of his tale, Alben "


@@ -8102,7 +8157,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5613
+#: freeculture.xml:5627

 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "
 msgid ""
 "So we very mechanically went about looking up the film clips.  We made some "
 "artistic decisions about what film clips to include&mdash;of course we were "


@@ -8114,7 +8169,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 113 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5622
+#: freeculture.xml:5636

 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "
 msgid ""
 "We decided that it would be fair if we offered them the dayplayer rate for "
 "the right to reuse that performance. We're talking about a clip of less than "


@@ -8127,12 +8182,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5633
+#: freeculture.xml:5647

 msgid "Sutherland, Donald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Sutherland, Donald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5635
+#: freeculture.xml:5649

 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "
 msgid ""
 "Some actors were glad to help&mdash;Donald Sutherland, for example, followed "
 "up himself to be sure that the rights had been cleared.  Others were "


@@ -8145,14 +8200,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5646
+#: freeculture.xml:5660

 msgid ""
 "It was one <emphasis>year</emphasis> later&mdash;<quote>and even then we "
 "weren't sure whether we were totally in the clear.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was one <emphasis>year</emphasis> later&mdash;<quote>and even then we "
 "weren't sure whether we were totally in the clear.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5650
+#: freeculture.xml:5664

 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "
 msgid ""
 "Alben is proud of his work. The project was the first of its kind and the "
 "only time he knew of that a team had undertaken such a massive project for "


@@ -8160,7 +8215,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5656
+#: freeculture.xml:5670

 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, <quote>Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the "
 msgid ""
 "Everyone thought it would be too hard. Everyone just threw up their hands "
 "and said, <quote>Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the "


@@ -8173,20 +8228,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 114 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5668
+#: freeculture.xml:5682

 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "And no doubt, the product itself was exceptionally good. Eastwood loved it, "
 "and it sold very well."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5671
+#: freeculture.xml:5685

 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Drucker, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5679
+#: freeculture.xml:5693

 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, "
 "<citetitle>Seven Steps to Performance-Based Services "
 msgid ""
 "U.S. Department of Commerce Office of Acquisition Management, "
 "<citetitle>Seven Steps to Performance-Based Services "


@@ -8195,7 +8250,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5673
+#: freeculture.xml:5687

 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "
 msgid ""
 "But I pressed Alben about how weird it seems that it would have to take a "
 "year's work simply to clear rights. No doubt Alben had done this "


@@ -8206,7 +8261,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5687
+#: freeculture.xml:5701

 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, <quote>very few &hellip; have the time and "
 "resources, and the will to do this,</quote> and thus, very few such works "
 msgid ""
 "For, as he acknowledged, <quote>very few &hellip; have the time and "
 "resources, and the will to do this,</quote> and thus, very few such works "


@@ -8216,7 +8271,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5695
+#: freeculture.xml:5709

 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. &hellip; And then when 30 seconds of that performance "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
 "gets paid very well. &hellip; And then when 30 seconds of that performance "


@@ -8225,7 +8280,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5703
+#: freeculture.xml:5717

 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this <emphasis>how</emphasis> the artist should be "
 "compensated? Would it make sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of "
 msgid ""
 "Or at least, is this <emphasis>how</emphasis> the artist should be "
 "compensated? Would it make sense, I asked, for there to be some kind of "


@@ -8238,7 +8293,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 115 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5714
+#: freeculture.xml:5728

 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "
 msgid ""
 "Absolutely. I think that if there were some fair-licensing "
 "mechanism&mdash;where you weren't subject to hold-ups and you weren't "


@@ -8259,7 +8314,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5734
+#: freeculture.xml:5748

 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "
 msgid ""
 "Alben worked for a big company. His company was backed by some of the "
 "richest investors in the world. He therefore had authority and access that "


@@ -8269,7 +8324,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5743
+#: freeculture.xml:5757

 msgid ""
 "These costs are the burdens of a kind of regulation. Put on a Republican hat "
 "for a moment, and get angry for a bit. The government defines the scope of "
 msgid ""
 "These costs are the burdens of a kind of regulation. Put on a Republican hat "
 "for a moment, and get angry for a bit. The government defines the scope of "


@@ -8284,7 +8339,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 116 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5756
+#: freeculture.xml:5770

 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "
 msgid ""
 "I've seen the flash of recognition when people get this point, but only a "
 "few times. The first was at a conference of federal judges in California.  "


@@ -8295,7 +8350,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5766
+#: freeculture.xml:5780

 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a <citetitle>60 Minutes</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "The video was a brilliant collage of film from every period in the twentieth "
 "century, all framed around the idea of a <citetitle>60 Minutes</citetitle> "


@@ -8304,12 +8359,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5771
+#: freeculture.xml:5785

 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Nimmer, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5773
+#: freeculture.xml:5787

 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "
 msgid ""
 "When the lights came up, I looked over to my copanelist, David Nimmer, "
 "perhaps the leading copyright scholar and practitioner in the nation. He had "


@@ -8320,27 +8375,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5782
+#: freeculture.xml:5796

 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Boies, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5783
+#: freeculture.xml:5797

 msgid "Court of Appeals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Court of Appeals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5783
+#: freeculture.xml:5797

 msgid "Ninth Circuit"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ninth Circuit"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5784
+#: freeculture.xml:5798

 msgid "Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5781
+#: freeculture.xml:5795

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder "


@@ -8360,7 +8415,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5801
+#: freeculture.xml:5815

 msgid ""
 "We live in a <quote>cut and paste</quote> culture enabled by "
 "technology. Anyone building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom "
 msgid ""
 "We live in a <quote>cut and paste</quote> culture enabled by "
 "technology. Anyone building a presentation knows the extraordinary freedom "


@@ -8370,13 +8425,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5807
+#: freeculture.xml:5821

 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 117 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Camp Chaos"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 117 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5809
+#: freeculture.xml:5823

 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "
 msgid ""
 "But presentations are just a tiny beginning. Using the Internet and its "
 "archives, musicians are able to string together mixes of sound never before "


@@ -8389,7 +8444,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5820
+#: freeculture.xml:5834

 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be <quote>legal,</quote> the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "
 msgid ""
 "All of these creations are technically illegal. Even if the creators wanted "
 "to be <quote>legal,</quote> the cost of complying with the law is impossibly "


@@ -8399,7 +8454,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5827
+#: freeculture.xml:5841

 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "
 msgid ""
 "To some, these stories suggest a solution: Let's alter the mix of rights so "
 "that people are free to build upon our culture. Free to add or mix as they "


@@ -8416,7 +8471,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5842
+#: freeculture.xml:5856

 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "
 msgid ""
 "Who could possibly object to this? And what reason would there be for "
 "objecting? We're talking about work that is not now being made; which if "


@@ -8426,7 +8481,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 118 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5848
+#: freeculture.xml:5862

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In February 2003</emphasis>, DreamWorks studios "
 "announced an agreement with Mike Myers, the comic genius of "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In February 2003</emphasis>, DreamWorks studios "
 "announced an agreement with Mike Myers, the comic genius of "


@@ -8440,7 +8495,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5861
+#: freeculture.xml:5875

 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this <quote>film sampling.</quote> As Myers "
 "explained, <quote>Film Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin "
 msgid ""
 "The announcement called this <quote>film sampling.</quote> As Myers "
 "explained, <quote>Film Sampling is an exciting way to put an original spin "


@@ -8452,7 +8507,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5870
+#: freeculture.xml:5884

 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "
 msgid ""
 "Spielberg is right. Film sampling by Myers will be brilliant. But if you "
 "don't think about it, you might miss the truly astonishing point about this "


@@ -8465,7 +8520,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5880
+#: freeculture.xml:5894

 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of <quote>fair "
 msgid ""
 "This privilege becomes reserved for two sorts of reasons. The first "
 "continues the story of the last chapter: the vagueness of <quote>fair "


@@ -8481,22 +8536,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:5895
+#: freeculture.xml:5909

 msgid "Chapter Nine: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Chapter Nine: Collectors"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5896 freeculture.xml:9239 freeculture.xml:11562 freeculture.xml:11807
+#: freeculture.xml:5910 freeculture.xml:9267 freeculture.xml:11594 freeculture.xml:11840

 msgid "archives, digital"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "archives, digital"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5897 freeculture.xml:8526
+#: freeculture.xml:5911 freeculture.xml:8551

 msgid "bots"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "bots"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5899
+#: freeculture.xml:5913

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In April 1996</emphasis>, millions of "
 "<quote>bots</quote>&mdash;computer codes designed to <quote>spider,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In April 1996</emphasis>, millions of "
 "<quote>bots</quote>&mdash;computer codes designed to <quote>spider,</quote> "


@@ -8509,12 +8564,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5909 freeculture.xml:5940 freeculture.xml:6002
+#: freeculture.xml:5923 freeculture.xml:5954 freeculture.xml:6018

 msgid "Way Back Machine"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Way Back Machine"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5911
+#: freeculture.xml:5925

 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "
 msgid ""
 "By October 2001, the bots had collected more than five years of copies. And "
 "at a small announcement in Berkeley, California, the archive that these "


@@ -8525,12 +8580,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5918
+#: freeculture.xml:5932

 msgid "Orwell, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Orwell, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5920
+#: freeculture.xml:5934

 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in <citetitle>1984</citetitle>, old newspapers were "
 msgid ""
 "This is the thing about the Internet that Orwell would have appreciated.  In "
 "the dystopia described in <citetitle>1984</citetitle>, old newspapers were "


@@ -8540,7 +8595,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 120 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5928
+#: freeculture.xml:5942

 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "
 msgid ""
 "Thousands of workers constantly reedited the past, meaning there was no way "
 "ever to know whether the story you were reading today was the story that was "


@@ -8548,7 +8603,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5933
+#: freeculture.xml:5947

 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "
 msgid ""
 "It's the same with the Internet. If you go to a Web page today, there's no "
 "way for you to know whether the content you are reading is the same as the "


@@ -8558,23 +8613,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5949
+#: freeculture.xml:5964

 msgid "White House press releases"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "White House press releases"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5948
+#: freeculture.xml:5962

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "

-"id=\"1\"/> The temptations remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the "
-"White House changes its own press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, "
-"press release stated, <quote>Combat Operations in Iraq Have Ended.</quote> "
-"That was later changed, without notice, to <quote>Major Combat Operations in "
-"Iraq Have Ended.</quote> E-mail from Brewster Kahle, 1 December 2003."
+"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> The temptations "
+"remain, however. Brewster Kahle reports that the White House changes its own "
+"press releases without notice. A May 13, 2003, press release stated, "
+"<quote>Combat Operations in Iraq Have Ended.</quote> That was later changed, "
+"without notice, to <quote>Major Combat Operations in Iraq Have "
+"Ended.</quote> E-mail from Brewster Kahle, 1 December 2003."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5942
+#: freeculture.xml:5956

 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "
 msgid ""
 "Until the Way Back Machine, at least. With the Way Back Machine, and the "
 "Internet Archive underlying it, you can see what the Internet was. You have "


@@ -8584,12 +8640,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5957
+#: freeculture.xml:5972

 msgid "history, records of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "history, records of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5959
+#: freeculture.xml:5974

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>We take it</emphasis> for granted that we can go "
 "back to see what we remember reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>We take it</emphasis> for granted that we can go "
 "back to see what we remember reading. Think about newspapers. If you wanted "


@@ -8602,7 +8658,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5970
+#: freeculture.xml:5985

 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We <emphasis>all</emphasis> forget "
 msgid ""
 "It is said that those who fail to remember history are doomed to repeat "
 "it. That's not quite correct. We <emphasis>all</emphasis> forget "


@@ -8615,7 +8671,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 121 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5979
+#: freeculture.xml:5994

 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet was an exception to this presumption. Until the Internet "
 "Archive, there was no way to go back. The Internet was the quintessentially "


@@ -8627,7 +8683,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:5990
+#: freeculture.xml:6006

 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "
 msgid ""
 "Brewster Kahle is the founder of the Internet Archive. He was a very "
 "successful Internet entrepreneur after he was a successful computer "


@@ -8640,32 +8696,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:5999 freeculture.xml:6054 freeculture.xml:10482
+#: freeculture.xml:6015 freeculture.xml:6070 freeculture.xml:10513

 msgid "Library of Congress"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Library of Congress"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6000
+#: freeculture.xml:6016

 msgid "Television Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Television Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6001
+#: freeculture.xml:6017

 msgid "Vanderbilt University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Vanderbilt University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6003 freeculture.xml:11053 freeculture.xml:14114 freeculture.xml:14244 freeculture.xml:14280
+#: freeculture.xml:6019 freeculture.xml:11084 freeculture.xml:14158 freeculture.xml:14288 freeculture.xml:14324

 msgid "libraries"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "libraries"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6003
+#: freeculture.xml:6019

 msgid "archival function of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "archival function of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6006
+#: freeculture.xml:6022

 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held <quote>two hundred and thirty terabytes "
 msgid ""
 "The Way Back Machine is the largest archive of human knowledge in human "
 "history. At the end of 2002, it held <quote>two hundred and thirty terabytes "


@@ -8685,18 +8741,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6023
+#: freeculture.xml:6039

 msgid "Quayle, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Quayle, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6024
+#: freeculture.xml:6040

 msgid "60 Minutes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "60 Minutes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 122 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6026
+#: freeculture.xml:6042

 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "
 msgid ""
 "Do you remember when Dan Quayle was interacting with Murphy Brown? Remember "
 "that back and forth surreal experience of a politician interacting with a "


@@ -8708,17 +8764,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6037
+#: freeculture.xml:6053

 msgid "newspapers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "newspapers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6037
+#: freeculture.xml:6053

 msgid "archives of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "archives of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6039
+#: freeculture.xml:6055

 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "
 msgid ""
 "Why is that? Why is it that the part of our culture that is recorded in "
 "newspapers remains perpetually accessible, while the part that is recorded "


@@ -8729,7 +8785,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6047
+#: freeculture.xml:6063

 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "
 msgid ""
 "In part, this is because of the law. Early in American copyright law, "
 "copyright owners were required to deposit copies of their work in "


@@ -8739,13 +8795,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6055 freeculture.xml:6099
+#: freeculture.xml:6071 freeculture.xml:6115

 msgid "archive of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "archive of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6066
+#: freeculture.xml:6082

 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, <quote>Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at "
 "the Library of Congress,</quote> <citetitle>Film Library "
 msgid ""
 "Doug Herrick, <quote>Toward a National Film Collection: Motion Pictures at "
 "the Library of Congress,</quote> <citetitle>Film Library "


@@ -8755,7 +8811,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6057
+#: freeculture.xml:6073

 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "
 msgid ""
 "These rules applied to film as well. But in 1915, the Library of Congress "
 "made an exception for film. Film could be copyrighted so long as such "


@@ -8768,7 +8824,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6074
+#: freeculture.xml:6090

 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "
 msgid ""
 "The same is generally true about television. Television broadcasts were "
 "originally not copyrighted&mdash;there was no way to capture the broadcasts, "


@@ -8783,7 +8839,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 123 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6086
+#: freeculture.xml:6102

 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle was eager to correct this. Before September 11, 2001, he and his "
 "allies had started capturing television. They selected twenty stations from "


@@ -8795,37 +8851,37 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6096
+#: freeculture.xml:6112

 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Movie Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6097
+#: freeculture.xml:6113

 msgid "archive.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "archive.org"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6097 freeculture.xml:6100
+#: freeculture.xml:6113 freeculture.xml:6116

 msgid "Internet Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Internet Archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6101
+#: freeculture.xml:6117

 msgid "Duck and Cover film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Duck and Cover film"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6102
+#: freeculture.xml:6118

 msgid "ephemeral films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "ephemeral films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6103
+#: freeculture.xml:6119

 msgid "Prelinger, Rick"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Prelinger, Rick"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6105
+#: freeculture.xml:6121

 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 <quote>ephemeral films</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle had the same idea with film. Working with Rick Prelinger, whose "
 "archive of film includes close to 45,000 <quote>ephemeral films</quote> "


@@ -8845,7 +8901,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6123
+#: freeculture.xml:6139

 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "
 msgid ""
 "Here again, Kahle is providing access to a part of our culture that we "
 "otherwise could not get easily, if at all. It is yet another part of what "


@@ -8855,7 +8911,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6131
+#: freeculture.xml:6147

 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "
 msgid ""
 "The key here is access, not price. Kahle wants to enable free access to this "
 "content, but he also wants to enable others to sell access to it. His aim is "


@@ -8866,7 +8922,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 124 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6139
+#: freeculture.xml:6155

 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different <quote>lives.</quote> In its first "
 msgid ""
 "For here is an idea that we should more clearly recognize. Every bit of "
 "creative property goes through different <quote>lives.</quote> In its first "


@@ -8878,7 +8934,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6151
+#: freeculture.xml:6167

 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "
 msgid ""
 "After the commercial life of creative property has ended, our tradition has "
 "always supported a second life as well. A newspaper delivers the news every "


@@ -8889,7 +8945,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6164
+#: freeculture.xml:6180

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Dave Barns, <quote>Fledgling "
 "Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar Owner Starts a New Chapter "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Dave Barns, <quote>Fledgling "
 "Career in Antique Books: Woodstock Landlord, Bar Owner Starts a New Chapter "


@@ -8901,7 +8957,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6161
+#: freeculture.xml:6177

 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "The same has always been true about books. A book goes out of print very "
 "quickly (the average today is after about a year<placeholder "


@@ -8913,7 +8969,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6179
+#: freeculture.xml:6195

 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "
 msgid ""
 "Yet increasingly, any assumption about a stable second life for creative "
 "property does not hold true with the most important components of popular "


@@ -8927,7 +8983,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 125 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6190
+#: freeculture.xml:6206

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>For most of</emphasis> the twentieth century, it was "
 "economics that made this so. It would have been insanely expensive to "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>For most of</emphasis> the twentieth century, it was "
 "economics that made this so. It would have been insanely expensive to "


@@ -8940,7 +8996,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6202
+#: freeculture.xml:6218

 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "
 msgid ""
 "Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution is that "
 "for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to "


@@ -8951,7 +9007,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6210
+#: freeculture.xml:6226

 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "
 msgid ""
 "The scale of this potential archive is something we've never imagined "
 "before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it; but we are "


@@ -8960,12 +9016,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6216
+#: freeculture.xml:6232

 msgid "total number of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid "total number of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6218
+#: freeculture.xml:6234

 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "
 msgid ""
 "It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music.  "
 "Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, "


@@ -8982,7 +9038,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 126 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6233
+#: freeculture.xml:6249

 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "
 msgid ""
 "Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only "
 "archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of "


@@ -8998,7 +9054,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6248
+#: freeculture.xml:6264

 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "
 msgid ""
 "Technologists have thus removed the economic costs of building such an "
 "archive. But lawyers' costs remain. For as much as we might like to call "


@@ -9010,22 +9066,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6259
+#: freeculture.xml:6276

 msgid "Chapter Ten: <quote>Property</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Chapter Ten: <quote>Property</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6260
+#: freeculture.xml:6277

 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6261 freeculture.xml:10241
+#: freeculture.xml:6278 freeculture.xml:10269

 msgid "Kennedy, John F."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Kennedy, John F."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
+#: freeculture.xml:6279 freeculture.xml:6309
+msgid "background of"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6263
+#: freeculture.xml:6281

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Jack Valenti</emphasis> has been the president of "
 "the Motion Picture Association of America since 1966. He first came to "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Jack Valenti</emphasis> has been the president of "
 "the Motion Picture Association of America since 1966. He first came to "


@@ -9037,37 +9098,37 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6273
+#: freeculture.xml:6291

 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6274
+#: freeculture.xml:6292

 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "MGM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6275
+#: freeculture.xml:6293

 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Paramount Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6276
+#: freeculture.xml:6294

 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6277
+#: freeculture.xml:6295

 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Universal Pictures"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6278 freeculture.xml:7893 freeculture.xml:8065
+#: freeculture.xml:6296 freeculture.xml:7918 freeculture.xml:8090

 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Warner Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6280
+#: freeculture.xml:6298

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA is the American branch of the international Motion Picture "
 "Association. It was formed in 1922 as a trade association whose goal was to "


@@ -9082,7 +9143,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 128 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6293
+#: freeculture.xml:6312

 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti is only the third president of the MPAA. No president before him has "
 "had as much influence over that organization, or over Washington. As a "


@@ -9096,7 +9157,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6305
+#: freeculture.xml:6324

 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "
 msgid ""
 "In defending artistic liberty and the freedom of speech that our culture "
 "depends upon, the MPAA has done important good. In crafting the MPAA rating "


@@ -9108,13 +9169,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6314
+#: freeculture.xml:6333

 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "In 1982, Valenti's testimony to Congress captured the strategy perfectly:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6328
+#: freeculture.xml:6347

 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "
 msgid ""
 "Home Recording of Copyrighted Works: Hearings on H.R. 4783, H.R.  4794, "
 "H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 Before the Subcommittee on "


@@ -9124,7 +9185,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6319
+#: freeculture.xml:6338

 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "
 msgid ""
 "No matter the lengthy arguments made, no matter the charges and the "
 "counter-charges, no matter the tumult and the shouting, reasonable men and "


@@ -9138,7 +9199,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 129 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6338
+#: freeculture.xml:6357

 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "
 msgid ""
 "The strategy of this rhetoric, like the strategy of most of Valenti's "
 "rhetoric, is brilliant and simple and brilliant because simple. The "


@@ -9150,7 +9211,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6349
+#: freeculture.xml:6368

 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "
 msgid ""
 "This claim has an obvious and powerful intuitive pull. It is stated with "
 "such clarity as to make the idea as obvious as the notion that we use "


@@ -9166,7 +9227,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6364
+#: freeculture.xml:6384

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of <quote>property</quote> not as an absolute thing, but as a "
 "bundle of rights that are sometimes associated with a particular "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers speak of <quote>property</quote> not as an absolute thing, but as a "
 "bundle of rights that are sometimes associated with a particular "


@@ -9179,7 +9240,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6361
+#: freeculture.xml:6381

 msgid ""
 "While <quote>creative property</quote> is certainly <quote>property</quote> "
 "in a nerdy and precise sense that lawyers are trained to "
 msgid ""
 "While <quote>creative property</quote> is certainly <quote>property</quote> "
 "in a nerdy and precise sense that lawyers are trained to "


@@ -9192,7 +9253,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6379
+#: freeculture.xml:6399

 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "
 msgid ""
 "Valenti knows this. But he speaks for an industry that cares squat for our "
 "tradition and the values it represents. He speaks for an industry that is "


@@ -9203,7 +9264,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 130 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6387
+#: freeculture.xml:6407

 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "
 msgid ""
 "I have two purposes in this chapter. The first is to convince you that, "
 "historically, Valenti's claim is absolutely wrong. The second is to convince "


@@ -9217,7 +9278,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6402
+#: freeculture.xml:6422

 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "
 msgid ""
 "Organizations such as the MPAA, whose board includes the most powerful of "
 "the old guard, have little interest, their rhetoric notwithstanding, in "


@@ -9229,7 +9290,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6411
+#: freeculture.xml:6431

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>To get</emphasis> just a hint that there is "
 "something fundamentally wrong in Valenti's argument, we need look no further "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>To get</emphasis> just a hint that there is "
 "something fundamentally wrong in Valenti's argument, we need look no further "


@@ -9237,7 +9298,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6416
+#: freeculture.xml:6436

 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved <quote>property.</quote> Indeed, so "
 "strongly did they love property that they built into the Constitution an "
 msgid ""
 "The framers of our Constitution loved <quote>property.</quote> Indeed, so "
 "strongly did they love property that they built into the Constitution an "


@@ -9252,7 +9313,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 131 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6427
+#: freeculture.xml:6447

 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls <quote>creative property.</quote> In the clause granting Congress the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet the very same Constitution speaks very differently about what Valenti "
 "calls <quote>creative property.</quote> In the clause granting Congress the "


@@ -9269,7 +9330,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6442
+#: freeculture.xml:6462

 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "
 msgid ""
 "The Constitution thus on its face states that these two forms of property "
 "are not to be accorded the same rights. They are plainly to be treated "


@@ -9280,7 +9341,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6452
+#: freeculture.xml:6472

 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "
 msgid ""
 "Arguing for a change in our Constitution is not necessarily wrong.  There "
 "was much in our original Constitution that was plainly wrong.  The "


@@ -9294,7 +9355,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6464
+#: freeculture.xml:6484

 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand <emphasis>why</emphasis>. Why did the framers, fanatical "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, my argument is that because Jefferson did it, we should at least "
 "try to understand <emphasis>why</emphasis>. Why did the framers, fanatical "


@@ -9304,7 +9365,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6474
+#: freeculture.xml:6494

 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these <quote>creative property</quote> rights, and the control that they "
 msgid ""
 "To answer this question, we need to get some perspective on the history of "
 "these <quote>creative property</quote> rights, and the control that they "


@@ -9319,33 +9380,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6486
+#: freeculture.xml:6506

 msgid "four modalities of constraint on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "four modalities of constraint on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6487 freeculture.xml:6746 freeculture.xml:9816 freeculture.xml:9933
+#: freeculture.xml:6507 freeculture.xml:6766 freeculture.xml:9844 freeculture.xml:9961

 msgid "regulation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "regulation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6487
+#: freeculture.xml:6507

 msgid "four modalities of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "four modalities of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6488
+#: freeculture.xml:6508

 msgid "as ex post regulation modality"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "as ex post regulation modality"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6489 freeculture.xml:6565 freeculture.xml:6700
+#: freeculture.xml:6509 freeculture.xml:6585 freeculture.xml:6720

 msgid "as constraint modality"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "as constraint modality"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 132 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6493
+#: freeculture.xml:6513

 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "
 msgid ""
 "To answer these questions, we need a more general way to talk about how "
 "property is protected. More precisely, we need a more general way than the "


@@ -9357,14 +9418,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6503 freeculture.xml:6696 freeculture.xml:7066
+#: freeculture.xml:6523 freeculture.xml:6716 freeculture.xml:7090

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1331.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6507
+#: freeculture.xml:6527

 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "
 msgid ""
 "At the center of this picture is a regulated dot: the individual or group "
 "that is the target of regulation, or the holder of a right. (In each case "


@@ -9381,12 +9442,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6523 freeculture.xml:6585 freeculture.xml:6701
+#: freeculture.xml:6543 freeculture.xml:6605 freeculture.xml:6721

 msgid "norms, regulatory influence of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "norms, regulatory influence of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6525
+#: freeculture.xml:6545

 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "
 msgid ""
 "Norms are a different kind of constraint. They, too, punish an individual "
 "for violating a rule. But the punishment of a norm is imposed by a "


@@ -9399,12 +9460,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6535 freeculture.xml:6584 freeculture.xml:6677 freeculture.xml:6717 freeculture.xml:9825 freeculture.xml:10059
+#: freeculture.xml:6555 freeculture.xml:6604 freeculture.xml:6697 freeculture.xml:6737 freeculture.xml:9853 freeculture.xml:10087

 msgid "market constraints"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "market constraints"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6537
+#: freeculture.xml:6557

 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "
 msgid ""
 "The market is a third type of constraint. Its constraint is effected through "
 "conditions: You can do X if you pay Y; you'll be paid M if you do N. These "


@@ -9416,12 +9477,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6546 freeculture.xml:6583 freeculture.xml:6635 freeculture.xml:6676 freeculture.xml:6699
+#: freeculture.xml:6566 freeculture.xml:6603 freeculture.xml:6655 freeculture.xml:6696 freeculture.xml:6719

 msgid "architecture, constraint effected through"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "architecture, constraint effected through"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6548
+#: freeculture.xml:6568

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "<quote>architecture</quote>&mdash;the physical world as one finds "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and for the moment, perhaps, most mysteriously, "
 "<quote>architecture</quote>&mdash;the physical world as one finds "


@@ -9440,7 +9501,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 134 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6569
+#: freeculture.xml:6589

 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "
 msgid ""
 "So the first point about these four modalities of regulation is obvious: "
 "They interact. Restrictions imposed by one might be reinforced by "


@@ -9448,7 +9509,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6575
+#: freeculture.xml:6595

 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "
 msgid ""
 "The second point follows directly: If we want to understand the effective "
 "freedom that anyone has at a given moment to do any particular thing, we "


@@ -9460,17 +9521,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6586
+#: freeculture.xml:6606

 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6587
+#: freeculture.xml:6607

 msgid "speeding, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "speeding, constraints on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6589
+#: freeculture.xml:6609

 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the <quote>freedom</quote> to drive a car at a "
 "high speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that "
 msgid ""
 "So, for example, consider the <quote>freedom</quote> to drive a car at a "
 "high speed. That freedom is in part restricted by laws: speed limits that "


@@ -9487,7 +9548,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6607
+#: freeculture.xml:6627

 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "
 msgid ""
 "By describing the way law affects the other three modalities, I don't mean "
 "to suggest that the other three don't affect law. Obviously, they do. Law's "


@@ -9501,7 +9562,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 135 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6603
+#: freeculture.xml:6623

 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "
 msgid ""
 "The final point about this simple model should also be fairly clear: While "
 "these four modalities are analytically independent, law has a special role "


@@ -9518,24 +9579,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6632
+#: freeculture.xml:6652

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1361.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6674
+#: freeculture.xml:6694

 msgid "Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6675
+#: freeculture.xml:6695

 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Commons, John R."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6645
+#: freeculture.xml:6665

 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about <quote>liberty.</quote> They "
 "object because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at "
 msgid ""
 "Some people object to this way of talking about <quote>liberty.</quote> They "
 "object because their focus when considering the constraints that exist at "


@@ -9570,7 +9631,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6637
+#: freeculture.xml:6657

 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "
 msgid ""
 "These constraints can thus change, and they can be changed. To understand "
 "the effective protection of liberty or protection of property at any "


@@ -9581,17 +9642,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6682
+#: freeculture.xml:6702

 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Why Hollywood Is Right"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6683 freeculture.xml:7056
+#: freeculture.xml:6703 freeculture.xml:7080

 msgid "four regulatory modalities on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "four regulatory modalities on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6685
+#: freeculture.xml:6705

 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "
 msgid ""
 "The most obvious point that this model reveals is just why, or just how, "
 "Hollywood is right. The copyright warriors have rallied Congress and the "


@@ -9600,13 +9661,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6691
+#: freeculture.xml:6711

 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Let's say this is the picture of copyright's regulation before the Internet:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 136 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6704
+#: freeculture.xml:6724

 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "
 msgid ""
 "There is balance between law, norms, market, and architecture. The law "
 "limits the ability to copy and share content, by imposing penalties on those "


@@ -9620,22 +9681,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6715
+#: freeculture.xml:6735

 msgid "copyright regulatory balance lost with"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "copyright regulatory balance lost with"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6716
+#: freeculture.xml:6736

 msgid "regulatory balance lost in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "regulatory balance lost in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6718
+#: freeculture.xml:6738

 msgid "MP3s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "MP3s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6720
+#: freeculture.xml:6740

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, or, more precisely, technologies such as MP3s and p2p "
 "sharing. Now the constraint of architecture changes dramatically, as does "


@@ -9646,18 +9707,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6729 freeculture.xml:7573 freeculture.xml:7882
+#: freeculture.xml:6749 freeculture.xml:7598 freeculture.xml:7907

 msgid "technology"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "technology"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6729
+#: freeculture.xml:6749

 msgid "established industries threatened by changes in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "established industries threatened by changes in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 137 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6731
+#: freeculture.xml:6751

 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "
 msgid ""
 "Thus the sense of, and justification for, the warriors' response.  "
 "Technology has changed, the warriors say, and the effect of this change, "


@@ -9668,24 +9729,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:6742
+#: freeculture.xml:6762

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1381.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6745
+#: freeculture.xml:6765

 msgid "Commerce, U.S. Department of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Commerce, U.S. Department of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6746 freeculture.xml:9816
+#: freeculture.xml:6766 freeculture.xml:9844

 msgid "as establishment protectionism"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "as establishment protectionism"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6748
+#: freeculture.xml:6768

 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a <quote>White Paper</quote> prepared by the Commerce "
 msgid ""
 "Neither this analysis nor the conclusions that follow are new to the "
 "warriors. Indeed, in a <quote>White Paper</quote> prepared by the Commerce "


@@ -9699,18 +9760,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6761 freeculture.xml:6901
+#: freeculture.xml:6781 freeculture.xml:6921

 msgid "farming"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "farming"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6762
+#: freeculture.xml:6782

 msgid "steel industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "steel industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 138 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6764
+#: freeculture.xml:6784

 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "
 msgid ""
 "This mixed strategy is just what copyright needed&mdash;if it was to "
 "preserve the particular balance that existed before the change induced by "


@@ -9727,7 +9788,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6784
+#: freeculture.xml:6804

 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, there's nothing wrong or surprising in the content industry's campaign "
 "to protect itself from the harmful consequences of a technological "


@@ -9738,18 +9799,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6797
+#: freeculture.xml:6817

 msgid "railroad industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "railroad industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6798
+#: freeculture.xml:6818

 msgid "remote channel changers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "remote channel changers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6808
+#: freeculture.xml:6828

 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, <quote>Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a "
 "Bridge?</quote> BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Geoffrey Smith, <quote>Film vs. Digital: Can Kodak Build a "
 "Bridge?</quote> BusinessWeek online, 2 August 1999, available at <ulink "


@@ -9761,7 +9822,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6800
+#: freeculture.xml:6820

 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "
 msgid ""
 "But just because a particular interest asks for government support, it "
 "doesn't follow that support should be granted. And just because technology "


@@ -9783,35 +9844,35 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6829
+#: freeculture.xml:6849

 msgid "free market, technological changes in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "free market, technological changes in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6830 freeculture.xml:15508
+#: freeculture.xml:6850 freeculture.xml:15553

 msgid "Brezhnev, Leonid"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Brezhnev, Leonid"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6833 freeculture.xml:13708
+#: freeculture.xml:6853 freeculture.xml:13747

 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Gates, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6834 freeculture.xml:7847
+#: freeculture.xml:6854 freeculture.xml:7872

 msgid "market competition"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "market competition"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6847
+#: freeculture.xml:6867

 msgid ""
 "Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York: Wiley, "
 "1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fred Warshofsky, <citetitle>The Patent Wars</citetitle> (New York: Wiley, "
 "1994), 170&ndash;71."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6837
+#: freeculture.xml:6857

 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious answer to these obviously rhetorical questions is no.  In a free "
 "society, with a free market, supported by free enterprise and free trade, "


@@ -9829,7 +9890,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6858
+#: freeculture.xml:6878

 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, while it is understandable for industries threatened with new "
 "technologies that change the way they do business to look to the government "


@@ -9841,17 +9902,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6869
+#: freeculture.xml:6889

 msgid "speech, freedom of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "speech, freedom of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6869
+#: freeculture.xml:6889

 msgid "constitutional guarantee of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "constitutional guarantee of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6871
+#: freeculture.xml:6891

 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of laws regulating speech&mdash;which include, obviously, "
 "copyright law&mdash;that duty is even stronger. When the industry "


@@ -9868,7 +9929,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 140 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6887
+#: freeculture.xml:6907

 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are "
 msgid ""
 "My argument just now, however, has nothing to do with whether the changes "
 "that are being pushed by the copyright warriors are "


@@ -9879,27 +9940,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6896
+#: freeculture.xml:6916

 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Here's the metaphor that will capture the argument to follow."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6898
+#: freeculture.xml:6918

 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6899
+#: freeculture.xml:6919

 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "DDT"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6900
+#: freeculture.xml:6920

 msgid "insecticide, environmental consequences of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "insecticide, environmental consequences of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6903
+#: freeculture.xml:6923

 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "
 msgid ""
 "In 1873, the chemical DDT was first synthesized. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul "
 "Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize for his work demonstrating the "


@@ -9909,7 +9970,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6910
+#: freeculture.xml:6930

 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "
 msgid ""
 "No one doubts that killing disease-carrying pests or increasing crop "
 "production is a good thing. No one doubts that the work of Müller was "


@@ -9917,22 +9978,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6914
+#: freeculture.xml:6934

 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Carson, Rachel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6915
+#: freeculture.xml:6935

 msgid "Silent Spring (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Silent Spring (Carson)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6916
+#: freeculture.xml:6936

 msgid "environmentalism"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "environmentalism"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6918
+#: freeculture.xml:6938

 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published <citetitle>Silent Spring</citetitle>, "
 "which argued that DDT, whatever its primary benefits, was also having "
 msgid ""
 "But in 1962, Rachel Carson published <citetitle>Silent Spring</citetitle>, "
 "which argued that DDT, whatever its primary benefits, was also having "


@@ -9941,7 +10002,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6924
+#: freeculture.xml:6944

 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "
 msgid ""
 "No one set out to destroy the environment. Paul Müller certainly did not aim "
 "to harm any birds. But the effort to solve one set of problems produced "


@@ -9953,18 +10014,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6933
+#: freeculture.xml:6953

 msgid "Boyle, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Boyle, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6934
+#: freeculture.xml:6954

 msgid "innovative freedom balanced with fair compensation in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "innovative freedom balanced with fair compensation in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6940
+#: freeculture.xml:6960

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, <quote>A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?</quote> <citetitle>Duke Law "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, James Boyle, <quote>A Politics of Intellectual Property: "
 "Environmentalism for the Net?</quote> <citetitle>Duke Law "


@@ -9973,7 +10034,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 141 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6936
+#: freeculture.xml:6956

 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an <quote>environmentalism</quote> for "
 msgid ""
 "It is to this image precisely that Duke University law professor James Boyle "
 "appeals when he argues that we need an <quote>environmentalism</quote> for "


@@ -9991,7 +10052,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6958
+#: freeculture.xml:6978

 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "
 msgid ""
 "My argument, in the balance of this chapter, tries to map exactly this "
 "effect. No doubt the technology of the Internet has had a dramatic effect on "


@@ -10005,49 +10066,49 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6970
+#: freeculture.xml:6990

 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid ""
 "In a line: To kill a gnat, we are spraying DDT with consequences for free "
 "culture that will be far more devastating than that this gnat will be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:6979
+#: freeculture.xml:6999

 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Beginnings"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6980
+#: freeculture.xml:7000

 msgid "on creative property"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "on creative property"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6981 freeculture.xml:11472
+#: freeculture.xml:7001 freeculture.xml:11503

 msgid "copyright purpose established in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "copyright purpose established in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6982 freeculture.xml:11181
+#: freeculture.xml:7002 freeculture.xml:11212

 msgid "Progress Clause of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Progress Clause of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6983 freeculture.xml:11473
+#: freeculture.xml:7003 freeculture.xml:11504

 msgid "constitutional purpose of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "constitutional purpose of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6985
+#: freeculture.xml:7005

 msgid "constitutional tradition on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "constitutional tradition on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6986 freeculture.xml:11182
+#: freeculture.xml:7006 freeculture.xml:11213

 msgid "Progress Clause"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Progress Clause"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6989
+#: freeculture.xml:7009

 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of <quote>creative "
 msgid ""
 "America copied English copyright law. Actually, we copied and improved "
 "English copyright law. Our Constitution makes the purpose of <quote>creative "


@@ -10056,40 +10117,44 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:6994
+#: freeculture.xml:7014

 msgid "in constitutional Progress Clause"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "in constitutional Progress Clause"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:6996
+#: freeculture.xml:7016

 msgid ""
 "The power to establish <quote>creative property</quote> rights is granted to "
 "Congress in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article "
 "I, section 8, clause 8 of our Constitution states that:"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The power to establish <quote>creative property</quote> rights is granted to "
 "Congress in a way that, for our Constitution, at least, is very odd. Article "
 "I, section 8, clause 8 of our Constitution states that:"
 msgstr ""
 

-#.  PAGE BREAK 142 
-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
-#: freeculture.xml:7001
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:7022

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, "
 "by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right "

-"to their respective Writings and Discoveries.  We can call this the "
-"<quote>Progress Clause,</quote> for notice what this clause does not say. It "
-"does not say Congress has the power to grant <quote>creative property "
-"rights.</quote> It says that Congress has the power <emphasis>to promote "
-"progress</emphasis>. The grant of power is its purpose, and its purpose is a "
-"public one, not the purpose of enriching publishers, nor even primarily the "
-"purpose of rewarding authors."
+"to their respective Writings and Discoveries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:7030
+msgid ""
+"We can call this the <quote>Progress Clause,</quote> for notice what this "
+"clause does not say. It does not say Congress has the power to grant "
+"<quote>creative property rights.</quote> It says that Congress has the power "
+"<emphasis>to promote progress</emphasis>. The grant of power is its purpose, "
+"and its purpose is a public one, not the purpose of enriching publishers, "
+"nor even primarily the purpose of rewarding authors."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7015
+#: freeculture.xml:7039

 msgid "history of American"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "history of American"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7017
+#: freeculture.xml:7041

 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"founders\"/>, the "
 msgid ""
 "The Progress Clause expressly limits the term of copyrights. As we saw in "
 "chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"founders\"/>, the "


@@ -10102,22 +10167,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7026
+#: freeculture.xml:7050

 msgid "Senate, U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Senate, U.S."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7027
+#: freeculture.xml:7051

 msgid "structural checks and balances of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "structural checks and balances of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7028
+#: freeculture.xml:7052

 msgid "electoral college"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "electoral college"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7030
+#: freeculture.xml:7054

 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "
 msgid ""
 "The design of the Progress Clause reflects something about the "
 "Constitution's design in general. To avoid a problem, the framers built "


@@ -10134,7 +10199,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7047
+#: freeculture.xml:7071

 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call "
 "<quote>copyright</quote> today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond "
 msgid ""
 "I doubt the framers would recognize the regulation we call "
 "<quote>copyright</quote> today. The scope of that regulation is far beyond "


@@ -10145,7 +10210,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 143 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7058
+#: freeculture.xml:7082

 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "
 msgid ""
 "Some of these changes come from the law: some in light of changes in "
 "technology, and some in light of changes in technology given a particular "


@@ -10153,12 +10218,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7069
+#: freeculture.xml:7093

 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid "We will end here:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7073
+#: freeculture.xml:7097

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1442.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"


@@ -10166,37 +10231,37 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 144 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7076
+#: freeculture.xml:7100

 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgid "Let me explain how."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7081
+#: freeculture.xml:7105

 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Law: Duration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7084 freeculture.xml:7376
+#: freeculture.xml:7108 freeculture.xml:7401

 msgid "Copyright Act (1790)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Copyright Act (1790)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7085
+#: freeculture.xml:7109

 msgid "common law protections of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "common law protections of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7086
+#: freeculture.xml:7110

 msgid "balance of U.S. content in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "balance of U.S. content in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7102
+#: freeculture.xml:7126

 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Crosskey, William W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7096
+#: freeculture.xml:7120

 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, <citetitle>Politics and the Constitution in the History "
 "of the United States</citetitle> (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), "
 msgid ""
 "William W. Crosskey, <citetitle>Politics and the Constitution in the History "
 "of the United States</citetitle> (London: Cambridge University Press, 1953), "


@@ -10207,7 +10272,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7088
+#: freeculture.xml:7112

 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "
 msgid ""
 "When the first Congress enacted laws to protect creative property, it faced "
 "the same uncertainty about the status of creative property that the English "


@@ -10223,12 +10288,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7112
+#: freeculture.xml:7136

 msgid "federal vs. state"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "federal vs. state"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7114
+#: freeculture.xml:7138

 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "
 msgid ""
 "That uncertainty ended after Congress passed legislation granting "
 "copyrights. Because federal law overrides any contrary state law, federal "


@@ -10239,7 +10304,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7123
+#: freeculture.xml:7147

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, Congress enacted the first copyright law. It created a federal "
 "copyright and secured that copyright for fourteen years. If the author was "


@@ -10250,7 +10315,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f9 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7139
+#: freeculture.xml:7163

 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, <citetitle>A "
 msgid ""
 "Although 13,000 titles were published in the United States from 1790 to "
 "1799, only 556 copyright registrations were filed; John Tebbel, <citetitle>A "


@@ -10269,7 +10334,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7131
+#: freeculture.xml:7155

 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "
 msgid ""
 "While there were many works created in the United States in the first ten "
 "years of the Republic, only 5 percent of the works were actually registered "


@@ -10282,7 +10347,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 145 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7157
+#: freeculture.xml:7181

 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "
 msgid ""
 "This system of renewal was a crucial part of the American system of "
 "copyright. It assured that the maximum terms of copyright would be granted "


@@ -10293,7 +10358,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7172
+#: freeculture.xml:7196

 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "
 msgid ""
 "Few copyright holders ever chose to renew their copyrights. For instance, of "
 "the 25,006 copyrights registered in 1883, only 894 were renewed in 1910. For "


@@ -10307,7 +10372,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7166
+#: freeculture.xml:7190

 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "
 msgid ""
 "Fourteen years may not seem long to us, but for the vast majority of "
 "copyright owners at that time, it was long enough: Only a small minority of "


@@ -10318,12 +10383,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f11 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7190
+#: freeculture.xml:7214

 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "See Ringer, ch. 9, n. 2."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7186
+#: freeculture.xml:7210

 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "
 msgid ""
 "Even today, this structure would make sense. Most creative work has an "
 "actual commercial life of just a couple of years. Most books fall out of "


@@ -10336,17 +10401,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7198 freeculture.xml:11119
+#: freeculture.xml:7222 freeculture.xml:11150

 msgid "copyright terms extended by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "copyright terms extended by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7199 freeculture.xml:11121
+#: freeculture.xml:7223 freeculture.xml:11152

 msgid "term extensions in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "term extensions in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7201
+#: freeculture.xml:7225

 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "
 msgid ""
 "In the first hundred years of the Republic, the term of copyright was "
 "changed once. In 1831, the term was increased from a maximum of 28 years to "


@@ -10356,18 +10421,23 @@ msgid ""
 "setting a maximum term of 56 years."
 msgstr ""
 
 "setting a maximum term of 56 years."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:7232
+msgid "CTEA"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7208 freeculture.xml:7243 freeculture.xml:11145 freeculture.xml:15426
+#: freeculture.xml:7232 freeculture.xml:7233 freeculture.xml:7268 freeculture.xml:11176 freeculture.xml:15471

 msgid "Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) (1998)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) (1998)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7209 freeculture.xml:11125
+#: freeculture.xml:7234 freeculture.xml:11156

 msgid "future patents vs. future copyrights in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "future patents vs. future copyrights in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7211
+#: freeculture.xml:7236

 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "
 msgid ""
 "Then, beginning in 1962, Congress started a practice that has defined "
 "copyright law since. Eleven times in the last forty years, Congress has "


@@ -10379,19 +10449,14 @@ msgid ""
 "of existing and future copyrights by twenty years."
 msgstr ""
 
 "of existing and future copyrights by twenty years."
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:7220 freeculture.xml:11124 freeculture.xml:11125 freeculture.xml:13213 freeculture.xml:13694
-msgid "patents"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7220 freeculture.xml:11124
+#: freeculture.xml:7245 freeculture.xml:11155

 msgid "in public domain"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "in public domain"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 146 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7222
+#: freeculture.xml:7247

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions is simply to toll, or delay, the passing of "
 "works into the public domain. This latest extension means that the public "


@@ -10403,7 +10468,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7234
+#: freeculture.xml:7259

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these extensions has been exacerbated by another, "
 "little-noticed change in the copyright law. Remember I said that the framers "


@@ -10415,22 +10480,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7244
+#: freeculture.xml:7269

 msgid "of natural authors vs. corporations"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "of natural authors vs. corporations"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7245 freeculture.xml:13367
+#: freeculture.xml:7270 freeculture.xml:13405

 msgid "corporations"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "corporations"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7245
+#: freeculture.xml:7270

 msgid "copyright terms for"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "copyright terms for"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7247
+#: freeculture.xml:7272

 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "
 msgid ""
 "The United States abandoned this sensible system in 1976. For all works "
 "created after 1978, there was only one copyright term&mdash;the maximum "


@@ -10442,7 +10507,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7257
+#: freeculture.xml:7282

 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "
 msgid ""
 "This change meant that American law no longer had an automatic way to assure "
 "that works that were no longer exploited passed into the public domain. And "


@@ -10454,7 +10519,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7276
+#: freeculture.xml:7301

 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "
 msgid ""
 "These statistics are understated. Between the years 1910 and 1962 (the first "
 "year the renewal term was extended), the average term was never more than "


@@ -10463,7 +10528,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7268
+#: freeculture.xml:7293

 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "
 msgid ""
 "The effect of these changes on the average duration of copyright is "
 "dramatic. In 1973, more than 85 percent of copyright owners failed to renew "


@@ -10475,17 +10540,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7290
+#: freeculture.xml:7315

 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Law: Scope"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7291 freeculture.xml:7510
+#: freeculture.xml:7316 freeculture.xml:7535

 msgid "scope of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "scope of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7293
+#: freeculture.xml:7318

 msgid ""
 "The <quote>scope</quote> of a copyright is the range of rights granted by "
 "the law.  The scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those "
 msgid ""
 "The <quote>scope</quote> of a copyright is the range of rights granted by "
 "the law.  The scope of American copyright has changed dramatically. Those "


@@ -10494,12 +10559,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7299
+#: freeculture.xml:7324

 msgid "historical shift in copyright coverage of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "historical shift in copyright coverage of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7301
+#: freeculture.xml:7326

 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only <quote>maps, "
 "charts, and books.</quote> That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "
 msgid ""
 "In 1790, that scope was very narrow. Copyright covered only <quote>maps, "
 "charts, and books.</quote> That means it didn't cover, for example, music or "


@@ -10515,7 +10580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7314
+#: freeculture.xml:7339

 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "
 msgid ""
 "This, too, has changed dramatically. While the contours of copyright today "
 "are extremely hard to describe simply, in general terms, the right covers "


@@ -10532,23 +10597,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7328
+#: freeculture.xml:7353

 msgid "marking of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "marking of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7329
+#: freeculture.xml:7354

 msgid "formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7330
+#: freeculture.xml:7355

 msgid "registration requirement of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "registration requirement of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 148 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7332
+#: freeculture.xml:7357

 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "
 msgid ""
 "At the same time that the scope of copyright has expanded, procedural "
 "limitations on the right have been relaxed. I've already described the "


@@ -10563,7 +10628,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7347
+#: freeculture.xml:7372

 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "
 msgid ""
 "The reason for the registration requirement was the sensible understanding "
 "that for most works, no copyright was required. Again, in the first ten "


@@ -10579,12 +10644,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7360
+#: freeculture.xml:7385

 msgid "European"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "European"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7362
+#: freeculture.xml:7387

 msgid ""
 "All of these <quote>formalities</quote> were abolished in the American "
 "system when we decided to follow European copyright law. There is no "
 msgid ""
 "All of these <quote>formalities</quote> were abolished in the American "
 "system when we decided to follow European copyright law. There is no "


@@ -10595,13 +10660,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7373
+#: freeculture.xml:7398

 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Consider a practical example to understand the scope of these differences."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7385
+#: freeculture.xml:7410

 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, <quote>Poets, Pirates, and the "
 "Creation of American Literature,</quote> 29 <citetitle>New York University "
 msgid ""
 "See Thomas Bender and David Sampliner, <quote>Poets, Pirates, and the "
 "Creation of American Literature,</quote> 29 <citetitle>New York University "


@@ -10611,7 +10676,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7378
+#: freeculture.xml:7403

 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "
 msgid ""
 "If, in 1790, you wrote a book and you were one of the 5 percent who actually "
 "copyrighted that book, then the copyright law protected you against another "


@@ -10625,7 +10690,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 149 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7400
+#: freeculture.xml:7425

 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "
 msgid ""
 "The act left other creators totally unregulated. If I copied your poem by "
 "hand, over and over again, as a way to learn it by heart, my act was totally "


@@ -10636,7 +10701,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7410
+#: freeculture.xml:7435

 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "
 msgid ""
 "Today the story is very different: If you write a book, your book is "
 "automatically protected. Indeed, not just your book. Every e-mail, every "


@@ -10647,7 +10712,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7419
+#: freeculture.xml:7444

 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "
 msgid ""
 "That protection gives you the right (subject to a narrow range of fair use "
 "exceptions) to control how others copy the work, whether they copy it to "


@@ -10655,7 +10720,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7424
+#: freeculture.xml:7449

 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "
 msgid ""
 "That much is the obvious part. Any system of copyright would control "
 "competing publishing. But there's a second part to the copyright of today "


@@ -10670,7 +10735,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7439
+#: freeculture.xml:7464

 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "
 msgid ""
 "It is this derivative right that would seem most bizarre to our framers, "
 "though it has become second nature to us. Initially, this expansion was "


@@ -10682,7 +10747,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7461
+#: freeculture.xml:7486

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, <quote>The Copyright Cage,</quote> <citetitle>Legal "
 "Affairs</citetitle>, July/August 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Zittrain, <quote>The Copyright Cage,</quote> <citetitle>Legal "
 "Affairs</citetitle>, July/August 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -10691,7 +10756,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7451
+#: freeculture.xml:7476

 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "
 msgid ""
 "In preventing that joke, the law created an astonishing power within a free "
 "culture&mdash;at least, it's astonishing when you understand that the law "


@@ -10706,12 +10771,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7483
+#: freeculture.xml:7508

 msgid "Rubenfeld, Jeb"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Rubenfeld, Jeb"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7476
+#: freeculture.xml:7501

 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "
 msgid ""
 "Professor Rubenfeld has presented a powerful constitutional argument about "
 "the difference that copyright law should draw (from the perspective of the "


@@ -10723,7 +10788,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7471
+#: freeculture.xml:7496

 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet copyright law treats these two different wrongs in the same way. I can "
 "go to court and get an injunction against your pirating my book. I can go to "


@@ -10733,7 +10798,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7491
+#: freeculture.xml:7516

 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "
 msgid ""
 "This again may seem right to you. If I wrote a book, then why should you be "
 "able to write a movie that takes my story and makes money from it without "


@@ -10743,7 +10808,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7499
+#: freeculture.xml:7524

 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "
 msgid ""
 "These are good arguments, and, in general, my point is not that the "
 "derivative right is unjustified. My aim just now is much narrower: simply to "


@@ -10752,18 +10817,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7508
+#: freeculture.xml:7533

 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Law and Architecture: Reach"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7509 freeculture.xml:7571 freeculture.xml:7783
+#: freeculture.xml:7534 freeculture.xml:7596 freeculture.xml:7808

 msgid "copies as core issue of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "copies as core issue of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7517
+#: freeculture.xml:7542

 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than <quote>copies</quote>&mdash;a public performance of a "
 msgid ""
 "This is a simplification of the law, but not much of one. The law certainly "
 "regulates more than <quote>copies</quote>&mdash;a public performance of a "


@@ -10777,7 +10842,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7512
+#: freeculture.xml:7537

 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "
 msgid ""
 "Whereas originally the law regulated only publishers, the change in "
 "copyright's scope means that the law today regulates publishers, users, and "


@@ -10787,13 +10852,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7528
+#: freeculture.xml:7553

 msgid "other property rights vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "other property rights vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 151 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7531
+#: freeculture.xml:7556

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Copies.</quote> That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for "
 "<emphasis>copy</emphasis>right law to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Copies.</quote> That certainly sounds like the obvious thing for "
 "<emphasis>copy</emphasis>right law to regulate. But as with Jack Valenti's "


@@ -10809,7 +10874,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f17 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7550
+#: freeculture.xml:7575

 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, my argument is not that in each place that copyright law extends, we "
 "should repeal it. It is instead that we should have a good argument for its "


@@ -10818,7 +10883,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7545
+#: freeculture.xml:7570

 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "
 msgid ""
 "This is perhaps the central claim of this book, so let me take this very "
 "slowly so that the point is not easily missed. My claim is that the Internet "


@@ -10830,37 +10895,37 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7563
+#: freeculture.xml:7588

 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "We can see this point abstractly by beginning with this largely empty "
 "circle."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7568
+#: freeculture.xml:7593

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"40%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1521.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"40%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7570
+#: freeculture.xml:7595

 msgid "three types of uses of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "three types of uses of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7572
+#: freeculture.xml:7597

 msgid "copyright applicability altered by technology of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "copyright applicability altered by technology of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7573
+#: freeculture.xml:7598

 msgid "copyright intent altered by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "copyright intent altered by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 152 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7578
+#: freeculture.xml:7603

 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential <emphasis>uses</emphasis>. Most of these uses are unregulated "
 msgid ""
 "Think about a book in real space, and imagine this circle to represent all "
 "its potential <emphasis>uses</emphasis>. Most of these uses are unregulated "


@@ -10875,14 +10940,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7592
+#: freeculture.xml:7617

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"40%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1531.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"40%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7595
+#: freeculture.xml:7620

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, some uses of a copyrighted book are regulated by "
 "copyright law. Republishing the book, for example, makes a copy. It is "


@@ -10893,21 +10958,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7606
+#: freeculture.xml:7631

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"40%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1541.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"40%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7611
+#: freeculture.xml:7636

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these <quote>fair uses.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there is a tiny sliver of otherwise regulated copying uses that "
 "remain unregulated because the law considers these <quote>fair uses.</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7618
+#: freeculture.xml:7643

 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "
 msgid ""
 "These are uses that themselves involve copying, but which the law treats as "
 "unregulated because public policy demands that they remain unregulated.  You "


@@ -10920,7 +10985,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7629
+#: freeculture.xml:7654

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"40%\"></graphic>"
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1542.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"40%\"></graphic>"


@@ -10928,7 +10993,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 154 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7634
+#: freeculture.xml:7659

 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "
 msgid ""
 "In real space, then, the possible uses of a book are divided into three "
 "sorts: (1) unregulated uses, (2) regulated uses, and (3) regulated uses that "


@@ -10937,18 +11002,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7639 freeculture.xml:7927 freeculture.xml:10195
+#: freeculture.xml:7664 freeculture.xml:7952 freeculture.xml:10223

 msgid "on Internet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "on Internet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7641 freeculture.xml:7722
+#: freeculture.xml:7666 freeculture.xml:7747

 msgid "Internet burdens on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Internet burdens on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7646
+#: freeculture.xml:7671

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean <quote>nature</quote> in the sense that it couldn't be "
 "different, but rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean <quote>nature</quote> in the sense that it couldn't be "
 "different, but rather that its present instantiation entails a copy. Optical "


@@ -10958,7 +11023,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7643
+#: freeculture.xml:7668

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet&mdash;a distributed, digital network where every use of a "
 "copyrighted work produces a copy.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -10975,7 +11040,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 155 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7666
+#: freeculture.xml:7691

 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "
 msgid ""
 "So let's be very specific to make this general point clear. Before the "
 "Internet, if you purchased a book and read it ten times, there would be no "


@@ -10988,17 +11053,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7677
+#: freeculture.xml:7702

 msgid "e-books"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "e-books"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7678
+#: freeculture.xml:7703

 msgid "technological developments and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "technological developments and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7680
+#: freeculture.xml:7705

 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "
 msgid ""
 "But the same book as an e-book is effectively governed by a different set of "
 "rules. Now if the copyright owner says you may read the book only once or "


@@ -11012,14 +11077,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7693
+#: freeculture.xml:7718

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"40%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1551.svg\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"40%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7696
+#: freeculture.xml:7721

 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "
 msgid ""
 "There are some people who think this makes perfect sense. My aim just now is "
 "not to argue about whether it makes sense or not. My aim is only to make "


@@ -11028,7 +11093,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7702
+#: freeculture.xml:7727

 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "
 msgid ""
 "First, making category 1 disappear is not anything any policy maker ever "
 "intended. Congress did not think through the collapse of the presumptively "


@@ -11039,7 +11104,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7711
+#: freeculture.xml:7736

 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "
 msgid ""
 "Second, this shift is especially troubling in the context of transformative "
 "uses of creative content. Again, we can all understand the wrong in "


@@ -11053,13 +11118,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7724
+#: freeculture.xml:7749

 msgid "fair use vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "fair use vs."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 156 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7726
+#: freeculture.xml:7751

 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (<quote>fair use</quote>) that fair use never before had to "
 msgid ""
 "Third, this shift from category 1 to category 2 puts an extraordinary burden "
 "on category 3 (<quote>fair use</quote>) that fair use never before had to "


@@ -11073,7 +11138,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7745
+#: freeculture.xml:7770

 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "
 msgid ""
 "This point about fair use is totally ignored, even by advocates for free "
 "culture. We have been cornered into arguing that our rights depend upon fair "


@@ -11085,22 +11150,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7761
+#: freeculture.xml:7786

 msgid "Video Pipeline"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Video Pipeline"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:7763 freeculture.xml:15323
-msgid "film industry"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7763
+#: freeculture.xml:7788

 msgid "trailer advertisements of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "trailer advertisements of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7765
+#: freeculture.xml:7790

 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making <quote>trailer</quote> advertisements for movies "
 msgid ""
 "The case of Video Pipeline is a good example. Video Pipeline was in the "
 "business of making <quote>trailer</quote> advertisements for movies "


@@ -11110,12 +11170,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7771 freeculture.xml:7846 freeculture.xml:14069
+#: freeculture.xml:7796 freeculture.xml:7871 freeculture.xml:14113

 msgid "browsing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "browsing"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7773
+#: freeculture.xml:7798

 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "
 msgid ""
 "The company did this for about fifteen years. Then, in 1997, it began to "
 "think about the Internet as another way to distribute these previews.  The "


@@ -11128,7 +11188,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 157 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7786
+#: freeculture.xml:7811

 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "
 msgid ""
 "In 1998, Video Pipeline informed Disney and other film distributors that it "
 "intended to distribute the trailers through the Internet (rather than "


@@ -11144,17 +11204,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7803
+#: freeculture.xml:7828

 msgid "willful infringement findings in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "willful infringement findings in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7804
+#: freeculture.xml:7829

 msgid "willful infringement"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "willful infringement"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7806
+#: freeculture.xml:7831

 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had <quote>willfully "
 msgid ""
 "Disney countersued&mdash;for $100 million in damages. Those damages were "
 "predicated upon a claim that Video Pipeline had <quote>willfully "


@@ -11167,7 +11227,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7816
+#: freeculture.xml:7841

 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "
 msgid ""
 "Disney has the right to control its property, of course. But the video "
 "stores that were selling Disney's films also had some sort of right to be "


@@ -11179,12 +11239,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7824
+#: freeculture.xml:7849

 msgid "first-sale doctrine"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "first-sale doctrine"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7826
+#: freeculture.xml:7851

 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "
 msgid ""
 "Now, you might think this is a close case, and I think the courts would "
 "consider it a close case. My point here is to map the change that gives "


@@ -11200,13 +11260,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7845
+#: freeculture.xml:7870

 msgid "Barnes &amp; Noble"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Barnes &amp; Noble"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 158 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7850
+#: freeculture.xml:7875

 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt, a potential is not yet an abuse, and so the potential for control "
 "is not yet the abuse of control. Barnes &amp; Noble has the right to say you "


@@ -11223,7 +11283,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7865
+#: freeculture.xml:7890

 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "
 msgid ""
 "Again, my aim so far is simply to map the changes that this changed "
 "architecture enables. Enabling technology to enforce the control of "


@@ -11234,12 +11294,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:7874
+#: freeculture.xml:7899

 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Architecture and Law: Force"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7876
+#: freeculture.xml:7901

 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "
 msgid ""
 "The disappearance of unregulated uses would be change enough, but a second "
 "important change brought about by the Internet magnifies its "


@@ -11248,17 +11308,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7881
+#: freeculture.xml:7906

 msgid "technology as automatic enforcer of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "technology as automatic enforcer of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7882
+#: freeculture.xml:7907

 msgid "copyright enforcement controlled by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "copyright enforcement controlled by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7884
+#: freeculture.xml:7909

 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "
 msgid ""
 "In the world before digital technology, it was generally the law that "
 "controlled whether and how someone was regulated by copyright law.  The law, "


@@ -11268,18 +11328,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7891
+#: freeculture.xml:7916

 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Casablanca"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7892 freeculture.xml:8064
+#: freeculture.xml:7917 freeculture.xml:8089

 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Marx Brothers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7903
+#: freeculture.xml:7928

 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, <quote>Recognizing the Public Domain,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Law and Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 44 (1981): "
 msgid ""
 "See David Lange, <quote>Recognizing the Public Domain,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Law and Contemporary Problems</citetitle> 44 (1981): "


@@ -11287,7 +11347,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7895
+#: freeculture.xml:7920

 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of "
 msgid ""
 "There's a famous story about a battle between the Marx Brothers and Warner "
 "Brothers. The Marxes intended to make a parody of "


@@ -11298,14 +11358,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7912
+#: freeculture.xml:7937

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, "
 "<citetitle>Copyrights and Copywrongs</citetitle>, 1&ndash;3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Ibid. See also Vaidhyanathan, "
 "<citetitle>Copyrights and Copywrongs</citetitle>, 1&ndash;3."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7908
+#: freeculture.xml:7933

 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers <quote>were brothers long before you "
 msgid ""
 "This led the Marx Brothers to respond in kind. They warned Warner Brothers "
 "that the Marx Brothers <quote>were brothers long before you "


@@ -11317,7 +11377,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7922
+#: freeculture.xml:7947

 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "
 msgid ""
 "An absurd and hollow threat, of course, because Warner Brothers, like the "
 "Marx Brothers, knew that no court would ever enforce such a silly "


@@ -11326,7 +11386,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7929
+#: freeculture.xml:7954

 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "
 msgid ""
 "On the Internet, however, there is no check on silly rules, because on the "
 "Internet, increasingly, rules are enforced not by a human but by a machine: "


@@ -11338,17 +11398,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7941
+#: freeculture.xml:7966

 msgid "Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Adobe eBook Reader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7943
+#: freeculture.xml:7968

 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7946
+#: freeculture.xml:7971

 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "
 msgid ""
 "An e-book is a book delivered in electronic form. An Adobe eBook is not a "
 "book that Adobe has published; Adobe simply produces the software that "


@@ -11357,14 +11417,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7954
+#: freeculture.xml:7979

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/example-adobe-ebook-reader.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/example-adobe-ebook-reader.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7957
+#: freeculture.xml:7982

 msgid ""
 "In figure <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
 "linkend=\"fig-example-adobe-ebook-reader\"/> is a picture of an old version "
 msgid ""
 "In figure <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
 "linkend=\"fig-example-adobe-ebook-reader\"/> is a picture of an old version "


@@ -11373,7 +11433,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 160 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7962
+#: freeculture.xml:7987

 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "
 msgid ""
 "As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this e-book "
 "library. Some of these books reproduce content that is in the public domain: "


@@ -11386,14 +11446,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7975
+#: freeculture.xml:8000

 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the permissions "
 "that the publisher purports to grant with this book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7980
+#: freeculture.xml:8005

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"


@@ -11401,7 +11461,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 161 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7984
+#: freeculture.xml:8009

 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "
 msgid ""
 "According to my eBook Reader, I have the permission to copy to the clipboard "
 "of the computer ten text selections every ten days. (So far, I've copied no "


@@ -11412,75 +11472,75 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7991
+#: freeculture.xml:8016

 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Aristotle"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:7992
+#: freeculture.xml:8017

 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:7994
+#: freeculture.xml:8019

 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Here's the e-book for another work in the public domain (including the "
 "translation): Aristotle's <citetitle>Politics</citetitle>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:7999
+#: freeculture.xml:8024

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/aristotele-ebook.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/aristotele-ebook.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8002
+#: freeculture.xml:8027

 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted at "
 "all. But fortunately, you can use the Read Aloud button to hear the book."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:8008
+#: freeculture.xml:8033

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8010 freeculture.xml:9866
+#: freeculture.xml:8035 freeculture.xml:9894

 msgid "Future of Ideas, The (Lessig)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Future of Ideas, The (Lessig)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8011 freeculture.xml:9867 freeculture.xml:11183 freeculture.xml:11229 freeculture.xml:13523
+#: freeculture.xml:8036 freeculture.xml:9895 freeculture.xml:11214 freeculture.xml:11260 freeculture.xml:13561

 msgid "Lessig, Lawrence"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Lessig, Lawrence"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8013
+#: freeculture.xml:8038

 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "Finally (and most embarrassingly), here are the permissions for the original "
 "e-book version of my last book, <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:8020
+#: freeculture.xml:8045

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8023
+#: freeculture.xml:8048

 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8033
+#: freeculture.xml:8058

 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "
 msgid ""
 "In principle, a contract might impose a requirement on me. I might, for "
 "example, buy a book from you that includes a contract that says I will read "


@@ -11491,7 +11551,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8026
+#: freeculture.xml:8051

 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls "
 "<quote>permissions</quote>&mdash; as if the publisher has the power to "
 msgid ""
 "Now, the Adobe eBook Reader calls these controls "
 "<quote>permissions</quote>&mdash; as if the publisher has the power to "


@@ -11506,7 +11566,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8048
+#: freeculture.xml:8073

 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book <quote>lives.</quote> Though the e-book says that these are "
 msgid ""
 "The control comes instead from the code&mdash;from the technology within "
 "which the e-book <quote>lives.</quote> Though the e-book says that these are "


@@ -11526,7 +11586,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 163 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 163 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8068
+#: freeculture.xml:8093

 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "
 msgid ""
 "These are <emphasis>controls</emphasis>, not permissions. Imagine a world "
 "where the Marx Brothers sold word processing software that, when you tried "


@@ -11535,7 +11595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8074
+#: freeculture.xml:8099

 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright "
 "<emphasis>law</emphasis> as copyright <emphasis>code</emphasis>. The "
 msgid ""
 "This is the future of copyright law: not so much copyright "
 "<emphasis>law</emphasis> as copyright <emphasis>code</emphasis>. The "


@@ -11547,7 +11607,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8083
+#: freeculture.xml:8108

 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "
 msgid ""
 "How significant is this? Isn't it always possible to get around the controls "
 "built into the technology? Software used to be sold with technologies that "


@@ -11557,24 +11617,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8090
+#: freeculture.xml:8115

 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "We've only scratched the surface of this story. Return to the Adobe eBook "
 "Reader."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8093
+#: freeculture.xml:8118

 msgid "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8094
+#: freeculture.xml:8119

 msgid "e-book restrictions on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "e-book restrictions on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8096
+#: freeculture.xml:8121

 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "
 msgid ""
 "Early in the life of the Adobe eBook Reader, Adobe suffered a public "
 "relations nightmare. Among the books that you could download for free on the "


@@ -11584,14 +11644,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:8105
+#: freeculture.xml:8130

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"50%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8109
+#: freeculture.xml:8134

 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the "
 msgid ""
 "Here was a public domain children's book that you were not allowed to copy, "
 "not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the "


@@ -11600,7 +11660,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8114
+#: freeculture.xml:8139

 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "
 msgid ""
 "The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.  For the "
 "text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read Aloud button; "


@@ -11611,7 +11671,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8122
+#: freeculture.xml:8147

 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "
 msgid ""
 "Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying to "
 "restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting "


@@ -11626,7 +11686,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8137
+#: freeculture.xml:8162

 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most innovative "
 "companies developing strategies to balance open access to content with "


@@ -11636,34 +11696,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8147
+#: freeculture.xml:8172

 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite story "
 "of mine that makes the same point."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8150 freeculture.xml:8294 freeculture.xml:8359 freeculture.xml:8471
+#: freeculture.xml:8175 freeculture.xml:8319 freeculture.xml:8384 freeculture.xml:8496

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8151 freeculture.xml:8295 freeculture.xml:8360 freeculture.xml:8472
+#: freeculture.xml:8176 freeculture.xml:8320 freeculture.xml:8385 freeculture.xml:8497

 msgid "robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "robotic dog"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
-#: freeculture.xml:8152 freeculture.xml:8296 freeculture.xml:8361 freeculture.xml:8473
-msgid "Sony"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8152 freeculture.xml:8296 freeculture.xml:8361 freeculture.xml:8473
+#: freeculture.xml:8177 freeculture.xml:8321 freeculture.xml:8386 freeculture.xml:8498

 msgid "Aibo robotic dog produced by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Aibo robotic dog produced by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8154
+#: freeculture.xml:8179

 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named <quote>Aibo.</quote> The Aibo "
 "learns tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named <quote>Aibo.</quote> The Aibo "
 "learns tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity and "


@@ -11672,7 +11727,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 165
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8159
+#: freeculture.xml:8184

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world have set up "
 "clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web site to enable "


@@ -11683,7 +11738,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8168
+#: freeculture.xml:8193

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Teach</quote> here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute "
 "computers.  You teach a computer how to do something by programming it "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Teach</quote> here has a special meaning. Aibos are just cute "
 "computers.  You teach a computer how to do something by programming it "


@@ -11694,12 +11749,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8175
+#: freeculture.xml:8200

 msgid "hacks"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "hacks"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8177
+#: freeculture.xml:8202

 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word "
 "<citetitle>hack</citetitle> has a particularly unfriendly "
 msgid ""
 "If you're not a programmer or don't know many programmers, the word "
 "<citetitle>hack</citetitle> has a particularly unfriendly "


@@ -11715,7 +11770,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8191
+#: freeculture.xml:8216

 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "
 msgid ""
 "Some hacks are easy. Some are unbelievably hard. Hackers as a community like "
 "to challenge themselves and others with increasingly difficult "


@@ -11725,7 +11780,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8198
+#: freeculture.xml:8223

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo fan was displaying a bit of both when he hacked the program and "
 "offered to the world a bit of code that would enable the Aibo to dance "


@@ -11736,7 +11791,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 166 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8208
+#: freeculture.xml:8233

 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "
 msgid ""
 "I've told this story in many contexts, both inside and outside the United "
 "States. Once I was asked by a puzzled member of the audience, is it "


@@ -11751,12 +11806,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8223
+#: freeculture.xml:8248

 msgid "government case against"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "government case against"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8225
+#: freeculture.xml:8250

 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "
 msgid ""
 "Let's put the dog to sleep for a minute, and turn to a pony show&mdash; not "
 "literally a pony show, but rather a paper that a Princeton academic named Ed "


@@ -11770,12 +11825,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8248 freeculture.xml:10821
+#: freeculture.xml:8273 freeculture.xml:10852

 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Electronic Frontier Foundation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8238
+#: freeculture.xml:8263

 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, <quote>Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to "
 "Science,</quote> <citetitle>Science</citetitle> 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan "
 msgid ""
 "See Pamela Samuelson, <quote>Anticircumvention Rules: Threat to "
 "Science,</quote> <citetitle>Science</citetitle> 293 (2001): 2028; Brendan "


@@ -11794,7 +11849,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8236
+#: freeculture.xml:8261

 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "
 msgid ""
 "But Felten's bravery was really tested in April 2001.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> He and a group of colleagues were working on a "


@@ -11804,7 +11859,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8256
+#: freeculture.xml:8281

 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "
 msgid ""
 "The SDMI coalition had as its goal a technology to enable content owners to "
 "exercise much better control over their content than the Internet, as it "


@@ -11816,7 +11871,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8266
+#: freeculture.xml:8291

 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "
 msgid ""
 "When SDMI thought it was close to a standard, it set up a competition.  In "
 "exchange for providing contestants with the code to an SDMI-encrypted bit of "


@@ -11826,7 +11881,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 167 
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-#: freeculture.xml:8273
+#: freeculture.xml:8298

 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "
 msgid ""
 "Felten and his team figured out the encryption system quickly. He and the "
 "team saw the weakness of this system as a type: Many encryption systems "


@@ -11835,7 +11890,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8279
+#: freeculture.xml:8304

 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "
 msgid ""
 "Let's review just what Felten was doing. Again, this is the United "
 "States. We have a principle of free speech. We have this principle not just "


@@ -11846,7 +11901,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8287
+#: freeculture.xml:8312

 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "
 msgid ""
 "What Felten and his colleagues were doing was publishing a paper describing "
 "the weakness in a technology. They were not spreading free music, or "


@@ -11856,7 +11911,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8298
+#: freeculture.xml:8323

 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "
 msgid ""
 "What links these two, aibopet.com and Felten, is the letters they then "
 "received. Aibopet.com received a letter from Sony about the aibopet.com "


@@ -11864,7 +11919,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8305
+#: freeculture.xml:8330

 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "Your site contains information providing the means to circumvent AIBO-ware's "
 "copy protection protocol constituting a violation of the anti-circumvention "


@@ -11872,7 +11927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8314
+#: freeculture.xml:8339

 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "
 msgid ""
 "And though an academic paper describing the weakness in a system of "
 "encryption should also be perfectly legal, Felten received a letter from an "


@@ -11881,7 +11936,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 168 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8320
+#: freeculture.xml:8345

 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "
 msgid ""
 "Any disclosure of information gained from participating in the Public "
 "Challenge would be outside the scope of activities permitted by the "


@@ -11890,7 +11945,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8328
+#: freeculture.xml:8353

 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "
 msgid ""
 "In both cases, this weirdly Orwellian law was invoked to control the spread "
 "of information. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act made spreading such "


@@ -11898,7 +11953,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8333
+#: freeculture.xml:8358

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was enacted as a response to copyright owners' first fear about "
 "cyberspace. The fear was that copyright control was effectively dead; the "


@@ -11911,7 +11966,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8344
+#: freeculture.xml:8369

 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, "
 msgid ""
 "The DMCA was a bit of law intended to back up the protection of this code "
 "designed to protect copyrighted material. It was, we could say, "


@@ -11921,7 +11976,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8351
+#: freeculture.xml:8376

 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "
 msgid ""
 "But the DMCA was not designed merely to protect copyrighted works to the "
 "extent copyright law protected them. Its protection, that is, did not end at "


@@ -11933,7 +11988,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 169 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8363
+#: freeculture.xml:8388

 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "
 msgid ""
 "Aibopet.com and Felten make the point. The Aibo hack circumvented a "
 "copyright protection system for the purpose of enabling the dog to dance "


@@ -11947,7 +12002,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8375
+#: freeculture.xml:8400

 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "
 msgid ""
 "The threat against Felten was more attenuated, but it followed the same line "
 "of reasoning. By publishing a paper describing how a copyright protection "


@@ -11958,17 +12013,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8382 freeculture.xml:8417
+#: freeculture.xml:8407 freeculture.xml:8442

 msgid "Rogers, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Rogers, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8393 freeculture.xml:8432 freeculture.xml:8460
+#: freeculture.xml:8418 freeculture.xml:8457 freeculture.xml:8485

 msgid "Conrad, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Conrad, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8385
+#: freeculture.xml:8410

 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "
 msgid ""
 "The bizarreness of these arguments is captured in a cartoon drawn in 1981 by "
 "Paul Conrad. At that time, a court in California had held that the VCR could "


@@ -11981,7 +12036,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8412
+#: freeculture.xml:8437

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <citetitle>Sony Corporation of "
 "America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>., "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <citetitle>Sony Corporation of "
 "America</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Universal City Studios, Inc</citetitle>., "


@@ -11992,7 +12047,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8397
+#: freeculture.xml:8422

 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "<quote>Neighborhood</quote> at hours when some children cannot use it. I "
 msgid ""
 "Some public stations, as well as commercial stations, program the "
 "<quote>Neighborhood</quote> at hours when some children cannot use it. I "


@@ -12012,7 +12067,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 170 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8423
+#: freeculture.xml:8448

 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "
 msgid ""
 "Even though there were uses that were legal, because there were some uses "
 "that were illegal, the court held the companies producing the VCR "


@@ -12020,7 +12075,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8428
+#: freeculture.xml:8453

 msgid ""
 "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon in figure <xref "
 "xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1711-vcr-handgun-cartoonfig\"/>, "
 msgid ""
 "This led Conrad to draw the cartoon in figure <xref "
 "xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1711-vcr-handgun-cartoonfig\"/>, "


@@ -12028,26 +12083,26 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8435
+#: freeculture.xml:8460

 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>
 msgid "No argument I have can top this picture, but let me try to get close."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8438
+#: freeculture.xml:8463

 msgid ""
 "&mdash; On which item have the courts ruled that manufacturers and retailers "
 "be held responsible for having supplied the equipment?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgid ""
 "&mdash; On which item have the courts ruled that manufacturers and retailers "
 "be held responsible for having supplied the equipment?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:8441
+#: freeculture.xml:8466

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/vcr-comic.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"65%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/vcr-comic.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"65%\"></graphic>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8444
+#: freeculture.xml:8469

 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "
 msgid ""
 "The anticircumvention provisions of the DMCA target copyright circumvention "
 "technologies. Circumvention technologies can be used for different "


@@ -12058,13 +12113,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8451
+#: freeculture.xml:8476

 msgid "handguns"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "handguns"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 171 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8453
+#: freeculture.xml:8478

 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "
 msgid ""
 "A handgun can be used to shoot a police officer or a child. Most would agree "
 "such a use is bad. Or a handgun can be used for target practice or to "


@@ -12073,7 +12128,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8462
+#: freeculture.xml:8487

 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "
 msgid ""
 "The obvious point of Conrad's cartoon is the weirdness of a world where guns "
 "are legal, despite the harm they can do, while VCRs (and circumvention "


@@ -12084,7 +12139,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8475
+#: freeculture.xml:8500

 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "
 msgid ""
 "The Aibo and RIAA examples demonstrate how copyright owners are changing the "
 "balance that copyright law grants. Using code, copyright owners restrict "


@@ -12095,7 +12150,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8483
+#: freeculture.xml:8508

 msgid ""
 "This is how <emphasis>code</emphasis> becomes <emphasis>law</emphasis>. The "
 "controls built into the technology of copy and access protection become "
 msgid ""
 "This is how <emphasis>code</emphasis> becomes <emphasis>law</emphasis>. The "
 "controls built into the technology of copy and access protection become "


@@ -12109,7 +12164,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8495
+#: freeculture.xml:8520

 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "
 msgid ""
 "There is one final aspect of the interaction between architecture and law "
 "that contributes to the force of copyright's regulation. This is the ease "


@@ -12124,7 +12179,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f24 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8514
+#: freeculture.xml:8539

 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, <quote>Legal "
 "Fictions, Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "For an early and prescient analysis, see Rebecca Tushnet, <quote>Legal "
 "Fictions, Copyright, Fan Fiction, and a New Common Law,</quote> "


@@ -12133,7 +12188,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8508
+#: freeculture.xml:8533

 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a <citetitle>Star Trek</citetitle> fan "
 "club. You gathered every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of "
 msgid ""
 "For example, imagine you were part of a <citetitle>Star Trek</citetitle> fan "
 "club. You gathered every month to share trivia, and maybe to enact a kind of "


@@ -12143,7 +12198,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8520
+#: freeculture.xml:8545

 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "
 msgid ""
 "Before the Internet, this was, in effect, a totally unregulated activity.  "
 "No matter what happened inside your club room, you would never be interfered "


@@ -12153,7 +12208,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8528
+#: freeculture.xml:8553

 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "
 msgid ""
 "But if you moved your club onto the Internet, and made it generally "
 "available for others to join, the story would be very different. Bots "


@@ -12166,7 +12221,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8538
+#: freeculture.xml:8563

 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "
 msgid ""
 "This change in the effective force of the law is caused by a change in the "
 "ease with which the law can be enforced. That change too shifts the law's "


@@ -12177,13 +12232,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8547
+#: freeculture.xml:8572

 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Market: Concentration"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 173 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8549
+#: freeculture.xml:8574

 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "
 msgid ""
 "So copyright's duration has increased dramatically&mdash;tripled in the past "
 "thirty years. And copyright's scope has increased as well&mdash;from "


@@ -12201,7 +12256,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8567
+#: freeculture.xml:8592

 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "
 msgid ""
 "Still, in my view, all of these changes would not matter much if it weren't "
 "for one more change that we must also consider. This is a change that is in "


@@ -12211,7 +12266,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8574
+#: freeculture.xml:8599

 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "
 msgid ""
 "This is the change in the concentration and integration of the media.  In "
 "the past twenty years, the nature of media ownership has undergone a radical "


@@ -12224,38 +12279,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8585
+#: freeculture.xml:8610

 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "These changes are of two sorts: the scope of concentration, and its nature."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8589
+#: freeculture.xml:8614

 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BMG"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8590 freeculture.xml:9976
+#: freeculture.xml:8615 freeculture.xml:10004

 msgid "EMI"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "EMI"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8591
+#: freeculture.xml:8616

 msgid "McCain, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "McCain, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8592 freeculture.xml:9983
+#: freeculture.xml:8617 freeculture.xml:10011

 msgid "Universal Music Group"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Universal Music Group"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8593
+#: freeculture.xml:8618

 msgid "Warner Music Group"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Warner Music Group"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f25 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8599
+#: freeculture.xml:8624

 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "
 msgid ""
 "FCC Oversight: Hearing Before the Senate Commerce, Science and "
 "Transportation Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (22 May 2003)  (statement "


@@ -12264,7 +12319,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f26 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8606
+#: freeculture.xml:8631

 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, <quote>Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to "
 "Slide,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 23 December 2002."
 msgid ""
 "Lynette Holloway, <quote>Despite a Marketing Blitz, CD Sales Continue to "
 "Slide,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 23 December 2002."


@@ -12272,14 +12327,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f27 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8612
+#: freeculture.xml:8637

 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, <quote>Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Charleston Gazette</citetitle>, 31 May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Molly Ivins, <quote>Media Consolidation Must Be Stopped,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Charleston Gazette</citetitle>, 31 May 2003."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8595
+#: freeculture.xml:8620

 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, "
 msgid ""
 "Changes in scope are the easier ones to describe. As Senator John McCain "
 "summarized the data produced in the FCC's review of media ownership, "


@@ -12292,9 +12347,14 @@ msgid ""
 "nationwide.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 "nationwide.</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+#: freeculture.xml:8641
+msgid "ownership consolidation in"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 174 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8617
+#: freeculture.xml:8643

 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "
 msgid ""
 "The story with radio is even more dramatic. Before deregulation, the "
 "nation's largest radio broadcasting conglomerate owned fewer than "


@@ -12307,7 +12367,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8629
+#: freeculture.xml:8655

 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "
 msgid ""
 "Newspaper ownership is becoming more concentrated as well.  Today, there are "
 "six hundred fewer daily newspapers in the United States than there were "


@@ -12321,12 +12381,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8639 freeculture.xml:8660
+#: freeculture.xml:8665 freeculture.xml:8686

 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Fallows, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8641
+#: freeculture.xml:8667

 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "
 msgid ""
 "Concentration in size alone is one thing. The more invidious change is in "
 "the nature of that concentration. As author James Fallows put it in a recent "


@@ -12334,7 +12394,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8658
+#: freeculture.xml:8684

 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, <quote>The Age of Murdoch,</quote> <citetitle>Atlantic "
 "Monthly</citetitle> (September 2003): 89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 msgid ""
 "James Fallows, <quote>The Age of Murdoch,</quote> <citetitle>Atlantic "
 "Monthly</citetitle> (September 2003): 89.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "


@@ -12342,7 +12402,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8647
+#: freeculture.xml:8673

 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies &hellip; Fox TV shows "
 msgid ""
 "Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
 "integration. They supply content&mdash;Fox movies &hellip; Fox TV shows "


@@ -12357,7 +12417,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8665
+#: freeculture.xml:8692

 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "
 msgid ""
 "The pattern with Murdoch is the pattern of modern media. Not just large "
 "companies owning many radio stations, but a few companies owning as many "


@@ -12366,7 +12426,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:8672
+#: freeculture.xml:8699

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/pattern-modern-media-ownership.png\" "
 "align=\"center\" width=\"100%\"></graphic>"
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/pattern-modern-media-ownership.png\" "
 "align=\"center\" width=\"100%\"></graphic>"


@@ -12374,7 +12434,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 175 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8676
+#: freeculture.xml:8703

 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "
 msgid ""
 "Does this concentration matter? Will it affect what is made, or what is "
 "distributed? Or is it merely a more efficient way to produce and distribute "


@@ -12382,7 +12442,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8681
+#: freeculture.xml:8708

 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "
 msgid ""
 "My view was that concentration wouldn't matter. I thought it was nothing "
 "more than a more efficient financial structure. But now, after reading and "


@@ -12391,24 +12451,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8687
+#: freeculture.xml:8714

 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "Here's a representative story that begins to suggest how this integration "
 "may matter."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8690
+#: freeculture.xml:8717

 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Lear, Norman"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8692 freeculture.xml:8755
+#: freeculture.xml:8719 freeculture.xml:8782

 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "All in the Family"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8694
+#: freeculture.xml:8721

 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle>. He took the pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It "
 msgid ""
 "In 1969, Norman Lear created a pilot for <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle>. He took the pilot to ABC. The network didn't like it. It "


@@ -12419,7 +12479,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f29 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8706
+#: freeculture.xml:8733

 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, <quote>The Axis of Access,</quote> remarks before Weidenbaum "
 "Center Forum, <quote>Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "Leonard Hill, <quote>The Axis of Access,</quote> remarks before Weidenbaum "
 "Center Forum, <quote>Entertainment Economics: The Movie Industry,</quote> "


@@ -12430,7 +12490,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8701
+#: freeculture.xml:8728

 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "
 msgid ""
 "Rather than comply, Lear simply took the show elsewhere. CBS was happy to "
 "have the series; ABC could not stop Lear from walking.  The copyrights that "


@@ -12440,7 +12500,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 176 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8717
+#: freeculture.xml:8744

 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "
 msgid ""
 "The network did not control those copyrights because the law forbade the "
 "networks from controlling the content they syndicated. The law required a "


@@ -12452,7 +12512,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f30 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8736
+#: freeculture.xml:8763

 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "
 msgid ""
 "NewsCorp./DirecTV Merger and Media Consolidation: Hearings on Media "
 "Ownership Before the Senate Commerce Committee, 108th Cong., 1st "


@@ -12464,7 +12524,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8726
+#: freeculture.xml:8753

 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "
 msgid ""
 "In 1994, the FCC abandoned the rules that required this independence.  After "
 "that change, the networks quickly changed the balance.  In 1985, there were "


@@ -12483,7 +12543,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8757
+#: freeculture.xml:8784

 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle> would find that he had the choice either to make the show "
 msgid ""
 "Today, another Norman Lear with another <citetitle>All in the "
 "Family</citetitle> would find that he had the choice either to make the show "


@@ -12492,17 +12552,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8762
+#: freeculture.xml:8789

 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Diller, Barry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8763
+#: freeculture.xml:8790

 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Moyers, Bill"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8765
+#: freeculture.xml:8792

 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "
 msgid ""
 "While the number of channels has increased dramatically, the ownership of "
 "those channels has narrowed to an ever smaller and smaller few. As Barry "


@@ -12511,7 +12571,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f32 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8780
+#: freeculture.xml:8807

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,</quote> <citetitle>Now with "
 "Bill Moyers</citetitle>, Bill Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Barry Diller Takes on Media Deregulation,</quote> <citetitle>Now with "
 "Bill Moyers</citetitle>, Bill Moyers, 25 April 2003, edited transcript "


@@ -12519,7 +12579,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8771
+#: freeculture.xml:8798

 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if you have companies that produce, that finance, that air on their "
 "channel and then distribute worldwide everything that goes through their "


@@ -12530,7 +12590,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8787
+#: freeculture.xml:8814

 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "
 msgid ""
 "This narrowing has an effect on what is produced. The product of such large "
 "and concentrated networks is increasingly homogenous.  Increasingly "


@@ -12544,13 +12604,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8798
+#: freeculture.xml:8825

 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Clark, Kim B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f33 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8807
+#: freeculture.xml:8834

 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do "
 msgid ""
 "Clayton M. Christensen, <citetitle>The Innovator's Dilemma: The "
 "Revolutionary National Bestseller that Changed the Way We Do "


@@ -12566,7 +12626,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8800
+#: freeculture.xml:8827

 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the "
 msgid ""
 "Economics itself offers a parallel that explains why this integration "
 "affects creativity. Clay Christensen has written about the "


@@ -12581,7 +12641,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8824
+#: freeculture.xml:8851

 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "
 msgid ""
 "I don't think we know enough about the economics of the media market to say "
 "with certainty what concentration and integration will do. The efficiencies "


@@ -12589,23 +12649,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8830
+#: freeculture.xml:8857

 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "But there is a quintessentially obvious example that does strongly suggest "
 "the concern."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8834
+#: freeculture.xml:8861

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "
 "criminal and civil courts are filled with the consequences of this battle."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the copyright wars, we're in the middle of the drug "
 "wars. Government policy is strongly directed against the drug cartels; "
 "criminal and civil courts are filled with the consequences of this battle."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:8865
+msgid "criminal justice system"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 178 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8839
+#: freeculture.xml:8867

 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "
 msgid ""
 "Let me hereby disqualify myself from any possible appointment to any "
 "position in government by saying I believe this war is a profound mistake. I "


@@ -12623,7 +12688,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8858
+#: freeculture.xml:8886

 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "
 msgid ""
 "You may not be convinced. That's fine. We live in a democracy, and it is "
 "through votes that we are to choose policy. But to do that, we depend "


@@ -12631,12 +12696,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8866
+#: freeculture.xml:8894

 msgid "Nick and Norm anti-drug campaign"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Nick and Norm anti-drug campaign"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8868
+#: freeculture.xml:8896

 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the <quote>war on drugs.</quote> The campaign "
 msgid ""
 "Beginning in 1998, the Office of National Drug Control Policy launched a "
 "media campaign as part of the <quote>war on drugs.</quote> The campaign "


@@ -12651,14 +12716,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8880
+#: freeculture.xml:8908

 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Fair enough. It's a good ad. Not terribly misleading. It delivers its "
 "message well. It's a fair and reasonable message."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8884
+#: freeculture.xml:8912

 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "
 msgid ""
 "But let's say you think it is a wrong message, and you'd like to run a "
 "countercommercial. Say you want to run a series of ads that try to "


@@ -12668,7 +12733,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 179 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8890
+#: freeculture.xml:8918

 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "
 msgid ""
 "Well, obviously, these ads cost lots of money. Assume you raise the "
 "money. Assume a group of concerned citizens donates all the money in the "


@@ -12677,42 +12742,42 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8898
+#: freeculture.xml:8926

 msgid "on television advertising bans"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "on television advertising bans"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8899
+#: freeculture.xml:8927

 msgid "controversy avoided by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "controversy avoided by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8912
+#: freeculture.xml:8940

 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Comcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8913
+#: freeculture.xml:8941

 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8914
+#: freeculture.xml:8942

 msgid "NBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "NBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8915
+#: freeculture.xml:8943

 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "WJOA"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:8916
+#: freeculture.xml:8944

 msgid "WRC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "WRC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8911
+#: freeculture.xml:8939

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder "


@@ -12746,7 +12811,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8901
+#: freeculture.xml:8929

 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "<quote>controversial</quote> ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "
 msgid ""
 "No. You cannot. Television stations have a general policy of avoiding "
 "<quote>controversial</quote> ads. Ads sponsored by the government are deemed "


@@ -12760,7 +12825,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8950
+#: freeculture.xml:8978

 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "
 msgid ""
 "I'd be happy to defend the networks' rights, as well&mdash;if we lived in a "
 "media market that was truly diverse. But concentration in the media throws "


@@ -12773,12 +12838,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:8963
+#: freeculture.xml:8991

 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Together"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8965
+#: freeculture.xml:8993

 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should <quote>protect my property.</quote> In "
 msgid ""
 "There is something innocent and obvious about the claim of the copyright "
 "warriors that the government should <quote>protect my property.</quote> In "


@@ -12788,7 +12853,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 180 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8971
+#: freeculture.xml:8999

 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this <quote>property</quote> has "
 "changed&mdash; when we recognize how it might now interact with both "
 msgid ""
 "But when we see how dramatically this <quote>property</quote> has "
 "changed&mdash; when we recognize how it might now interact with both "


@@ -12803,7 +12868,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8987
+#: freeculture.xml:9015

 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "
 msgid ""
 "Not starkly. Or absolutely. My point is not that we should abolish copyright "
 "or go back to the eighteenth century. That would be a total mistake, "


@@ -12812,7 +12877,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:8993
+#: freeculture.xml:9021

 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "
 msgid ""
 "But there is a space between zero and one, Internet culture "
 "notwithstanding.  And these massive shifts in the effective power of "


@@ -12826,7 +12891,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9005
+#: freeculture.xml:9033

 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright law has not been a rock of Gibraltar. It's not a set of constant "
 "commitments that, for some mysterious reason, teenagers and geeks now "


@@ -12841,7 +12906,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 181 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9017
+#: freeculture.xml:9045

 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "
 msgid ""
 "For the single point that is lost in this war on pirates is a point that we "
 "see only after surveying the range of these changes. When you add together "


@@ -12852,7 +12917,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9041
+#: freeculture.xml:9069

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a "
 "similar point in his <quote>four surrenders</quote> of copyright law in the "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Siva Vaidhyanathan captures a "
 "similar point in his <quote>four surrenders</quote> of copyright law in the "


@@ -12860,7 +12925,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9026
+#: freeculture.xml:9054

 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "
 msgid ""
 "Not when copyrights were perpetual, for when copyrights were perpetual, they "
 "affected only that precise creative work. Not when only publishers had the "


@@ -12878,14 +12943,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9047
+#: freeculture.xml:9075

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>This has been</emphasis> a long chapter. Its point "
 "can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>This has been</emphasis> a long chapter. Its point "
 "can now be briefly stated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9051
+#: freeculture.xml:9079

 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "
 msgid ""
 "At the start of this book, I distinguished between commercial and "
 "noncommercial culture. In the course of this chapter, I have distinguished "


@@ -12895,38 +12960,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:9063 freeculture.xml:9100
+#: freeculture.xml:9091 freeculture.xml:9128

 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid "PUBLISH"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:9064 freeculture.xml:9101 freeculture.xml:9139 freeculture.xml:9171
+#: freeculture.xml:9092 freeculture.xml:9129 freeculture.xml:9167 freeculture.xml:9199

 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "TRANSFORM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:9069 freeculture.xml:9106 freeculture.xml:9144 freeculture.xml:9176
+#: freeculture.xml:9097 freeculture.xml:9134 freeculture.xml:9172 freeculture.xml:9204

 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Commercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:9070 freeculture.xml:9107 freeculture.xml:9108 freeculture.xml:9145 freeculture.xml:9146 freeculture.xml:9177 freeculture.xml:9178 freeculture.xml:9182 freeculture.xml:9183
+#: freeculture.xml:9098 freeculture.xml:9135 freeculture.xml:9136 freeculture.xml:9173 freeculture.xml:9174 freeculture.xml:9205 freeculture.xml:9206 freeculture.xml:9210 freeculture.xml:9211

 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "&copy;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:9071 freeculture.xml:9075 freeculture.xml:9076 freeculture.xml:9112 freeculture.xml:9113 freeculture.xml:9151
+#: freeculture.xml:9099 freeculture.xml:9103 freeculture.xml:9104 freeculture.xml:9140 freeculture.xml:9141 freeculture.xml:9179

 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:9074 freeculture.xml:9111 freeculture.xml:9149 freeculture.xml:9181
+#: freeculture.xml:9102 freeculture.xml:9139 freeculture.xml:9177 freeculture.xml:9209

 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Noncommercial"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 182 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9083
+#: freeculture.xml:9111

 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "
 msgid ""
 "The act of publishing a map, chart, and book was regulated by copyright "
 "law. Nothing else was. Transformations were free. And as copyright attached "


@@ -12936,12 +13001,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9092
+#: freeculture.xml:9120

 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "By the end of the nineteenth century, the law had changed to this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9120
+#: freeculture.xml:9148

 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "
 msgid ""
 "Derivative works were now regulated by copyright law&mdash;if published, "
 "which again, given the economics of publishing at the time, means if offered "


@@ -12950,7 +13015,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9126
+#: freeculture.xml:9154

 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "
 msgid ""
 "In 1909 the law changed to regulate copies, not publishing, and after this "
 "change, the scope of the law was tied to technology. As the technology of "


@@ -12960,17 +13025,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:9138 freeculture.xml:9170
+#: freeculture.xml:9166 freeculture.xml:9198

 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "COPY"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:9150
+#: freeculture.xml:9178

 msgid "&copy; / Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "&copy; / Free"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9158
+#: freeculture.xml:9186

 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "
 msgid ""
 "The law was interpreted to reach noncommercial copying through, say, copy "
 "machines, but still much of copying outside of the commercial market "


@@ -12981,7 +13046,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 183 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9190
+#: freeculture.xml:9218

 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "
 msgid ""
 "Every realm is governed by copyright law, whereas before most creativity was "
 "not. The law now regulates the full range of creativity&mdash; commercial or "


@@ -12990,7 +13055,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9198
+#: freeculture.xml:9226

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, copyright law is not the enemy. The enemy is regulation that does "
 "no good. So the question that we should be asking just now is whether "


@@ -12999,7 +13064,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9204
+#: freeculture.xml:9232

 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "
 msgid ""
 "I have no doubt that it does good in regulating commercial copying.  But I "
 "also have no doubt that it does more harm than good when regulating (as it "


@@ -13013,12 +13078,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9222
+#: freeculture.xml:9250

 msgid "legal realist movement"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "legal realist movement"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9222
+#: freeculture.xml:9250

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> It was the single most important "
 "contribution of the legal realist movement to demonstrate that all property "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> It was the single most important "
 "contribution of the legal realist movement to demonstrate that all property "


@@ -13029,7 +13094,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9216
+#: freeculture.xml:9244

 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of <quote>property,</quote> and of course, as with any "
 msgid ""
 "The issue is therefore not simply whether copyright is property. Of course "
 "copyright is a kind of <quote>property,</quote> and of course, as with any "


@@ -13047,7 +13112,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 184 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9241
+#: freeculture.xml:9269

 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by <quote>property.</quote> The very "
 msgid ""
 "We achieved that free culture because our law respected important limits on "
 "the scope of the interests protected by <quote>property.</quote> The very "


@@ -13071,7 +13136,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9264
+#: freeculture.xml:9292

 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "
 msgid ""
 "Free culture is increasingly the casualty in this war on piracy. In response "
 "to a real, if not yet quantified, threat that the technologies of the "


@@ -13086,33 +13151,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9281
+#: freeculture.xml:9309

 msgid "Puzzles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgid "Puzzles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9285
+#: freeculture.xml:9313

 msgid "Chapter Eleven: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Chapter Eleven: Chimera"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9286
+#: freeculture.xml:9314

 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "chimeras"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9287
+#: freeculture.xml:9315

 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Wells, H. G."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9288
+#: freeculture.xml:9316

 msgid "<quote>Country of the Blind, The</quote> (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "<quote>Country of the Blind, The</quote> (Wells)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9296
+#: freeculture.xml:9324

 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, <quote>The Country of the Blind</quote> (1904, 1911). See "
 "H. G. Wells, <citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other "
 msgid ""
 "H. G. Wells, <quote>The Country of the Blind</quote> (1904, 1911). See "
 "H. G. Wells, <citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other "


@@ -13121,7 +13186,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9291
+#: freeculture.xml:9319

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In a well-known</emphasis> short story by "
 "H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez trips (literally, down an ice "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In a well-known</emphasis> short story by "
 "H. G. Wells, a mountain climber named Nunez trips (literally, down an ice "


@@ -13136,7 +13201,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9308
+#: freeculture.xml:9336

 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are "
 msgid ""
 "Things don't go quite as he planned. He tries to explain the idea of sight "
 "to the villagers. They don't understand. He tells them they are "


@@ -13151,7 +13216,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 187 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9320
+#: freeculture.xml:9348

 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "
 msgid ""
 "The villagers don't leave him alone. Nor do they see (so to speak) the "
 "virtue of his special power. Not even the ultimate target of his affection, "


@@ -13165,7 +13230,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9331
+#: freeculture.xml:9359

 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his <quote>mysteriously "
 "delighted</quote> love, the father and the village object. <quote>You see, "
 msgid ""
 "When Nunez announces his desire to marry his <quote>mysteriously "
 "delighted</quote> love, the father and the village object. <quote>You see, "


@@ -13175,14 +13240,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9337
+#: freeculture.xml:9365

 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. <quote>His brain "
 "is affected,</quote> he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "After a careful examination, the doctor gives his opinion. <quote>His brain "
 "is affected,</quote> he reports."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9341
+#: freeculture.xml:9369

 msgid ""
 "<quote>What affects it?</quote> the father asks.  <quote>Those queer things "
 "that are called the eyes &hellip; are diseased &hellip; in such a way as to "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>What affects it?</quote> the father asks.  <quote>Those queer things "
 "that are called the eyes &hellip; are diseased &hellip; in such a way as to "


@@ -13190,7 +13255,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9346
+#: freeculture.xml:9374

 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: <quote>I think I may say with reasonable certainty "
 "that in order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and "
 msgid ""
 "The doctor continues: <quote>I think I may say with reasonable certainty "
 "that in order to cure him completely, all that we need to do is a simple and "


@@ -13199,7 +13264,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9352
+#: freeculture.xml:9380

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Thank Heaven for science!</quote> says the father to the doctor. They "
 "inform Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Thank Heaven for science!</quote> says the father to the doctor. They "
 "inform Nunez of this condition necessary for him to be allowed his bride.  "


@@ -13209,7 +13274,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 188 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9358
+#: freeculture.xml:9386

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It sometimes</emphasis> happens that the eggs of "
 "twins fuse in the mother's womb. That fusion produces a "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It sometimes</emphasis> happens that the eggs of "
 "twins fuse in the mother's womb. That fusion produces a "


@@ -13221,7 +13286,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9372
+#: freeculture.xml:9400

 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "
 msgid ""
 "Before I had read about chimeras, I would have said they were impossible.  A "
 "single person can't have two sets of DNA. The very idea of DNA is that it is "


@@ -13232,7 +13297,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9380
+#: freeculture.xml:9408

 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "
 msgid ""
 "The more I work to understand the current struggle over copyright and "
 "culture, which I've sometimes called unfairly, and sometimes not unfairly "


@@ -13249,7 +13314,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9394
+#: freeculture.xml:9422

 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "
 msgid ""
 "But the description is also false in part. For when my p2p server is on a "
 "p2p network through which anyone can get access to my music, then sure, my "


@@ -13262,7 +13327,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9403
+#: freeculture.xml:9431

 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, <quote>File sharing is just like walking "
 "into a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with "
 msgid ""
 "Likewise, when the other side says, <quote>File sharing is just like walking "
 "into a Tower Records and taking a CD off the shelf and walking out with "


@@ -13274,7 +13339,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 189 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9414
+#: freeculture.xml:9442

 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "
 msgid ""
 "But it is not quite stealing from Tower. After all, when I take a CD from "
 "Tower Records, Tower has one less CD to sell. And when I take a CD from "


@@ -13286,7 +13351,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9424
+#: freeculture.xml:9452

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that it is as neither side describes. The point is that it "
 "is both&mdash;both as the RIAA describes it and as Kazaa describes it. It is "


@@ -13296,22 +13361,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9440 freeculture.xml:9727 freeculture.xml:10822
+#: freeculture.xml:9468 freeculture.xml:9755 freeculture.xml:10853

 msgid "ISPs (Internet service providers), user identities revealed by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "ISPs (Internet service providers), user identities revealed by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9471
+#: freeculture.xml:9499

 msgid "Conyers, John, Jr."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Conyers, John, Jr."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9472 freeculture.xml:10219
+#: freeculture.xml:9500 freeculture.xml:10247

 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Berman, Howard L."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9440
+#: freeculture.xml:9468

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> For an excellent summary, see the "
 "report prepared by GartnerG2 and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> For an excellent summary, see the "
 "report prepared by GartnerG2 and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society "


@@ -13347,7 +13412,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9431
+#: freeculture.xml:9459

 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "
 msgid ""
 "We could respond by simply pretending that it is not a chimera. We could, "
 "with the RIAA, decide that every act of file sharing should be a felony. We "


@@ -13360,7 +13425,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9478
+#: freeculture.xml:9506

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, we could respond to file sharing the way many kids act as "
 "though we've responded. We could totally legalize it. Let there be no "


@@ -13370,7 +13435,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9485
+#: freeculture.xml:9513

 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "
 msgid ""
 "Either response is possible. I think either would be a mistake.  Rather than "
 "embrace one of these two extremes, we should embrace something that "


@@ -13384,7 +13449,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 190 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9497
+#: freeculture.xml:9525

 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "
 msgid ""
 "Yet zero tolerance is increasingly our government's policy. In the middle of "
 "the chaos that the Internet has created, an extraordinary land grab is "


@@ -13395,7 +13460,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9505
+#: freeculture.xml:9533

 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to <quote>steal</quote> "
 "music. My focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this "
 msgid ""
 "I'm not talking about the opportunities for kids to <quote>steal</quote> "
 "music. My focus instead is the commercial and cultural innovation that this "


@@ -13409,14 +13474,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9518
+#: freeculture.xml:9546

 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "eMusic opposes music piracy. We are a distributor of copyrighted material, "
 "and we want to protect those rights."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9522
+#: freeculture.xml:9550

 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "
 msgid ""
 "But building a technology fortress that locks in the clout of the major "
 "labels is by no means the only way to protect copyright interests, nor is it "


@@ -13427,7 +13492,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9539
+#: freeculture.xml:9567

 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "
 msgid ""
 "WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later: Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
 "Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media: Hearing Before the "


@@ -13438,7 +13503,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9529
+#: freeculture.xml:9557

 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "
 msgid ""
 "This is a critical point. The choices that industry sectors make with "
 "respect to these systems will in many ways directly shape the market for "


@@ -13451,12 +13516,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9553 freeculture.xml:9927
+#: freeculture.xml:9581 freeculture.xml:9955

 msgid "Vivendi Universal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Vivendi Universal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9550
+#: freeculture.xml:9578

 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of "
 "<quote>the major labels.</quote> Its position on these matters has now "
 msgid ""
 "In April 2001, eMusic.com was purchased by Vivendi Universal, one of "
 "<quote>the major labels.</quote> Its position on these matters has now "


@@ -13464,7 +13529,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9556
+#: freeculture.xml:9584

 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "
 msgid ""
 "Reversing our tradition of tolerance now will not merely quash piracy. It "
 "will sacrifice values that are important to this culture, and will kill "


@@ -13472,12 +13537,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9564
+#: freeculture.xml:9592

 msgid "Chapter Twelve: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Chapter Twelve: Harms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9566
+#: freeculture.xml:9594

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>To fight</emphasis> <quote>piracy,</quote> to "
 "protect <quote>property,</quote> the content industry has launched a "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>To fight</emphasis> <quote>piracy,</quote> to "
 "protect <quote>property,</quote> the content industry has launched a "


@@ -13488,7 +13553,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9574
+#: freeculture.xml:9602

 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for <quote>free culture.</quote> But my aim now "
 msgid ""
 "My aim so far has been to describe the consequences of this war, in "
 "particular, the consequences for <quote>free culture.</quote> But my aim now "


@@ -13497,7 +13562,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9580
+#: freeculture.xml:9608

 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "
 msgid ""
 "In my view, it is not. There is no good reason why this time, for the first "
 "time, the law should defend the old against the new, just when the power of "


@@ -13506,7 +13571,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9588
+#: freeculture.xml:9616

 msgid ""
 "Yet <quote>common sense</quote> does not see it this way. Common sense is "
 "still on the side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme "
 msgid ""
 "Yet <quote>common sense</quote> does not see it this way. Common sense is "
 "still on the side of the Causbys and the content industry. The extreme "


@@ -13516,7 +13581,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 193 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9596
+#: freeculture.xml:9624

 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "
 msgid ""
 "There will be many consequences of continuing this war. I want to describe "
 "just three. All three might be said to be unintended. I am quite confident "


@@ -13526,12 +13591,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9603
+#: freeculture.xml:9631

 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Constraining Creators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9605
+#: freeculture.xml:9633

 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "
 msgid ""
 "In the next ten years we will see an explosion of digital technologies.  "
 "These technologies will enable almost anyone to capture and share "


@@ -13548,7 +13613,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9620
+#: freeculture.xml:9648

 msgid ""
 "This digital <quote>capturing and sharing</quote> is in part an extension of "
 "the capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and "
 msgid ""
 "This digital <quote>capturing and sharing</quote> is in part an extension of "
 "the capturing and sharing that has always been integral to our culture, and "


@@ -13563,7 +13628,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 194 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9631
+#: freeculture.xml:9659

 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "
 msgid ""
 "Technology has thus given us an opportunity to do something with culture "
 "that has only ever been possible for individuals in small groups, isolated "


@@ -13573,7 +13638,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9641
+#: freeculture.xml:9669

 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "
 msgid ""
 "Yet all this is possible only if the activity is presumptively legal. In the "
 "current regime of legal regulation, it is not. Forget file sharing for a "


@@ -13587,17 +13652,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9651 freeculture.xml:9675
+#: freeculture.xml:9679 freeculture.xml:9703

 msgid "WorldCom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "WorldCom"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9654
+#: freeculture.xml:9682

 msgid "doctors malpractice claims against"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "doctors malpractice claims against"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9670
+#: freeculture.xml:9698

 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
 "WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; "
 msgid ""
 "See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
 "WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003), 176, 204; "


@@ -13608,12 +13673,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9691
+#: freeculture.xml:9719

 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bush, George W."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9682
+#: freeculture.xml:9710

 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "
 msgid ""
 "The bill, modeled after California's tort reform model, was passed in the "
 "House of Representatives but defeated in a Senate vote in July 2003. For an "


@@ -13627,7 +13692,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9657
+#: freeculture.xml:9685

 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "
 msgid ""
 "That presumption will increasingly chill creativity, as the examples of "
 "extreme penalties for vague infringements continue to proliferate. It is "


@@ -13649,13 +13714,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9697
+#: freeculture.xml:9725

 msgid "art, underground"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "art, underground"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9718
+#: freeculture.xml:9746

 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, <quote>Artists Just Wanna Be Free,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See Danit Lidor, <quote>Artists Just Wanna Be Free,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -13665,7 +13730,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9699
+#: freeculture.xml:9727

 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence of this legal uncertainty, tied to these extremely high "
 "penalties, is that an extraordinary amount of creativity will either never "


@@ -13685,7 +13750,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9729
+#: freeculture.xml:9757

 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: "
 msgid ""
 "Part of the reason for this fear of illegality has to do with the changing "
 "law. I described that change in detail in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: "


@@ -13699,7 +13764,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9742
+#: freeculture.xml:9770

 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "
 msgid ""
 "Never in our history has a painter had to worry about whether his painting "
 "infringed on someone else's work; but the modern-day painter, using the "


@@ -13713,7 +13778,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9753
+#: freeculture.xml:9781

 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"recorders\"/>, "
 msgid ""
 "Lawyers rarely see this because lawyers are rarely empirical. As I described "
 "in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"recorders\"/>, "


@@ -13724,7 +13789,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 196 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9764
+#: freeculture.xml:9792

 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "
 msgid ""
 "But fair use in America simply means the right to hire a lawyer to defend "
 "your right to create. And as lawyers love to forget, our system for "


@@ -13737,7 +13802,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9774
+#: freeculture.xml:9802

 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "<quote>breathing room</quote> between regulation by the law and the access "
 msgid ""
 "Judges and lawyers can tell themselves that fair use provides adequate "
 "<quote>breathing room</quote> between regulation by the law and the access "


@@ -13750,7 +13815,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9785
+#: freeculture.xml:9813

 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "
 msgid ""
 "For in a world that threatens $150,000 for a single willful infringement of "
 "a copyright, and which demands tens of thousands of dollars to even defend "


@@ -13763,13 +13828,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9796
+#: freeculture.xml:9824

 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "As Jed Horovitz, the businessman behind Video Pipeline, said to me,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 197 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9800
+#: freeculture.xml:9828

 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "
 msgid ""
 "We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
 "being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being "


@@ -13782,22 +13847,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:9813
+#: freeculture.xml:9841

 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Constraining Innovators"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9814
+#: freeculture.xml:9842

 msgid "innovation hampered by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "innovation hampered by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9815
+#: freeculture.xml:9843

 msgid "industry establishment opposed to"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "industry establishment opposed to"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9818
+#: freeculture.xml:9846

 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "
 msgid ""
 "The story of the last section was a crunchy-lefty story&mdash;creativity "
 "quashed, artists who can't speak, yada yada yada. Maybe that doesn't get you "


@@ -13808,7 +13873,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9827
+#: freeculture.xml:9855

 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "
 msgid ""
 "But there's an aspect of this story that is not lefty in any sense.  Indeed, "
 "it is an aspect that could be written by the most extreme promarket "


@@ -13821,7 +13886,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9838
+#: freeculture.xml:9866

 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "
 msgid ""
 "The charge I've been making about the regulation of culture is the same "
 "charge free marketers make about regulating markets. Everyone, of course, "


@@ -13836,18 +13901,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9851 freeculture.xml:9972 freeculture.xml:9978
+#: freeculture.xml:9879 freeculture.xml:10000 freeculture.xml:10006

 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Barry, Hank"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9852 freeculture.xml:9984
+#: freeculture.xml:9880 freeculture.xml:10012

 msgid "venture capitalists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "venture capitalists"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 198 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9854
+#: freeculture.xml:9882

 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 msgid ""
 "This is the single most dramatic effect of the shift in regulatory strategy "
 "that I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "


@@ -13862,7 +13927,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9869
+#: freeculture.xml:9897

 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> and which has progressed in a way "
 msgid ""
 "Consider one example to make the point, a story whose beginning I told in "
 "<citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle> and which has progressed in a way "


@@ -13870,22 +13935,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9873
+#: freeculture.xml:9901

 msgid "MP3.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "MP3.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9874
+#: freeculture.xml:9902

 msgid "my.mp3.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "my.mp3.com"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9875
+#: freeculture.xml:9903

 msgid "Roberts, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Roberts, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9877
+#: freeculture.xml:9905

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, Michael Roberts launched a company called MP3.com.  MP3.com was "
 "keen to remake the music business. Their goal was not just to facilitate new "


@@ -13896,12 +13961,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9885
+#: freeculture.xml:9913

 msgid "preference data on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "preference data on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9887
+#: freeculture.xml:9915

 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system work, however, MP3.com needed a reliable way to "
 "recommend music to its users. The idea behind this alternative was to "


@@ -13911,7 +13976,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9894
+#: freeculture.xml:9922

 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "
 msgid ""
 "This idea required a simple way to gather data about user preferences.  "
 "MP3.com came up with an extraordinarily clever way to gather this preference "


@@ -13926,7 +13991,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 199 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9906
+#: freeculture.xml:9934

 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt some could use this system to illegally copy content. But that "
 "opportunity existed with or without MP3.com. The aim of the my.mp3.com "


@@ -13936,7 +14001,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9916
+#: freeculture.xml:9944

 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "
 msgid ""
 "To make this system function, however, MP3.com needed to copy 50,000 CDs to "
 "a server. (In principle, it could have been the user who uploaded the music, "


@@ -13950,17 +14015,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9928 freeculture.xml:9973
+#: freeculture.xml:9956 freeculture.xml:10001

 msgid "distribution technology targeted in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "distribution technology targeted in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9933
+#: freeculture.xml:9961

 msgid "outsize penalties of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "outsize penalties of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9935
+#: freeculture.xml:9963

 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "
 msgid ""
 "Nine days after MP3.com launched its service, the five major labels, headed "
 "by the RIAA, brought a lawsuit against MP3.com. MP3.com settled with four of "


@@ -13972,12 +14037,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9945
+#: freeculture.xml:9973

 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "That part of the story I have told before. Now consider its conclusion."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9948
+#: freeculture.xml:9976

 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "
 msgid ""
 "After Vivendi purchased MP3.com, Vivendi turned around and filed a "
 "malpractice lawsuit against the lawyers who had advised it that they had a "


@@ -13990,7 +14055,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 200 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9959
+#: freeculture.xml:9987

 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "
 msgid ""
 "The clear purpose of this lawsuit (which was settled for an unspecified "
 "amount shortly after the story was no longer covered in the press) was to "


@@ -14002,43 +14067,43 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9974
+#: freeculture.xml:10002

 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BMW"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9975
+#: freeculture.xml:10003

 msgid "cars, MP3 sound systems in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "cars, MP3 sound systems in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9977
+#: freeculture.xml:10005

 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Hummer, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9979
+#: freeculture.xml:10007

 msgid "Hummer Winblad"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Hummer Winblad"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9980
+#: freeculture.xml:10008

 msgid "MP3 players"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "MP3 players"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9981
+#: freeculture.xml:10009

 msgid "venture capital for"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "venture capital for"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:9982 freeculture.xml:10028
+#: freeculture.xml:10010 freeculture.xml:10056

 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9992
+#: freeculture.xml:10020

 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, <quote>Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 23 April 2003. For a parallel "
 msgid ""
 "See Joseph Menn, <quote>Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 23 April 2003. For a parallel "


@@ -14051,7 +14116,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:9986
+#: freeculture.xml:10014

 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "
 msgid ""
 "This strategy is not just limited to the lawyers. In April 2003, Universal "
 "and EMI brought a lawsuit against Hummer Winblad, the venture capital firm "


@@ -14071,7 +14136,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10024
+#: freeculture.xml:10052

 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, <quote>Driving in Cars with MP3s,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Business 2.0</citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Rafe Needleman, <quote>Driving in Cars with MP3s,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Business 2.0</citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -14081,7 +14146,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10015
+#: freeculture.xml:10043

 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "
 msgid ""
 "I asked why, with all the storage capacity and computer power in the car, "
 "there was no way to play MP3 files. I was told that BMW engineers in Germany "


@@ -14093,7 +14158,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10036
+#: freeculture.xml:10064

 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with <quote>your money or your "
 "life</quote> offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats "
 msgid ""
 "This is the world of the mafia&mdash;filled with <quote>your money or your "
 "life</quote> offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats "


@@ -14105,7 +14170,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 201 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10046
+#: freeculture.xml:10074

 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of <quote>illegal.</quote> The law "
 msgid ""
 "The point is not that businesses should have a right to start illegal "
 "enterprises. The point is the definition of <quote>illegal.</quote> The law "


@@ -14121,7 +14186,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10061
+#: freeculture.xml:10089

 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the <quote>real</quote> law is, realism about the effect of "
 msgid ""
 "The point is directly parallel to the crunchy-lefty point about fair "
 "use. Whatever the <quote>real</quote> law is, realism about the effect of "


@@ -14136,7 +14201,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 202 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10073
+#: freeculture.xml:10101

 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "
 msgid ""
 "The building of a permission culture, rather than a free culture, is the "
 "first important way in which the changes I have described will burden "


@@ -14155,7 +14220,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10092
+#: freeculture.xml:10120

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The uncertainty</emphasis> of the law is one burden "
 "on innovation. There is a second burden that operates more directly. This is "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The uncertainty</emphasis> of the law is one burden "
 "on innovation. There is a second burden that operates more directly. This is "


@@ -14165,7 +14230,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10099
+#: freeculture.xml:10127

 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "
 msgid ""
 "The motivation for this response is obvious. The Internet enables the "
 "efficient spread of content. That efficiency is a feature of the Internet's "


@@ -14179,7 +14244,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10114
+#: freeculture.xml:10142

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,</quote> "
 "GartnerG2 and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,</quote> "
 "GartnerG2 and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law "


@@ -14189,12 +14254,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10127
+#: freeculture.xml:10155

 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "GartnerG2, 26&ndash;27."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10110
+#: freeculture.xml:10138

 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "
 msgid ""
 "The examples of this form of legislation are many. At the urging of the "
 "content industry, some in Congress have threatened legislation that would "


@@ -14212,7 +14277,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 203 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10131
+#: freeculture.xml:10159

 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "
 msgid ""
 "In one sense, these solutions seem sensible. If the problem is the code, why "
 "not regulate the code to remove the problem. But any regulation of technical "


@@ -14222,20 +14287,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10140 freeculture.xml:12050
+#: freeculture.xml:10168 freeculture.xml:12086

 msgid "Intel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Intel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10146
+#: freeculture.xml:10174

 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, <quote>Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,</quote> "
 "Newsbytes, February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "See David McGuire, <quote>Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,</quote> "
 "Newsbytes, February 2002 (Entertainment)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10142
+#: freeculture.xml:10170

 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "
 msgid ""
 "In March 2002, a broad coalition of technology companies, led by Intel, "
 "tried to get Congress to see the harm that such legislation would "


@@ -14245,7 +14310,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10154
+#: freeculture.xml:10182

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There is one</emphasis> more obvious way in which "
 "this war has harmed innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There is one</emphasis> more obvious way in which "
 "this war has harmed innovation&mdash;again, a story that will be quite "


@@ -14253,7 +14318,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10159
+#: freeculture.xml:10187

 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "
 msgid ""
 "Copyright may be property, but like all property, it is also a form of "
 "regulation. It is a regulation that benefits some and harms others.  When "


@@ -14262,12 +14327,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10177
+#: freeculture.xml:10205

 msgid "Digital Copyright (Litman)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Digital Copyright (Litman)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10175
+#: freeculture.xml:10203

 msgid ""
 "Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y.: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
 msgid ""
 "Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y.: "
 "Prometheus Books, 2001).  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "


@@ -14275,7 +14340,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10169
+#: freeculture.xml:10197

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, despite this feature of copyright as regulation, "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, despite this feature of copyright as regulation, "


@@ -14290,7 +14355,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10188
+#: freeculture.xml:10216

 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "
 msgid ""
 "But that pattern of deference to new technologies has now changed with the "
 "rise of the Internet. Rather than striking a balance between the claims of a "


@@ -14300,17 +14365,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10194
+#: freeculture.xml:10222

 msgid "radio on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "radio on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10199
+#: freeculture.xml:10227

 msgid "Grokster, Ltd."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Grokster, Ltd."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10199
+#: freeculture.xml:10227

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> The only circuit court exception "
 "is found in <citetitle>Recording Industry Association of America "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> The only circuit court exception "
 "is found in <citetitle>Recording Industry Association of America "


@@ -14329,17 +14394,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10218
+#: freeculture.xml:10246

 msgid "Tauzin, Billy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Tauzin, Billy"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10220
+#: freeculture.xml:10248

 msgid "Hollings, Fritz"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Hollings, Fritz"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10218
+#: freeculture.xml:10246

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder "


@@ -14359,7 +14424,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10197
+#: freeculture.xml:10225

 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "
 msgid ""
 "The response by the courts has been fairly universal.<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It has been mirrored in the responses "


@@ -14369,9 +14434,14 @@ msgid ""
 "demise of Internet radio."
 msgstr ""
 
 "demise of Internet radio."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:10270
+msgid "Monroe, Marilyn"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 204 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10245
+#: freeculture.xml:10275

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"pirates\"/>, when a radio station plays a song, the recording "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"pirates\"/>, when a radio station plays a song, the recording "


@@ -14385,7 +14455,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10256
+#: freeculture.xml:10286

 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "
 msgid ""
 "The reasoning behind this balance struck by Congress makes some sense. The "
 "justification was that radio was a kind of advertising. The recording artist "


@@ -14398,7 +14468,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10267
+#: freeculture.xml:10298

 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "
 msgid ""
 "Enter Internet radio. Like regular radio, Internet radio is a technology to "
 "stream content from a broadcaster to a listener. The broadcast travels "


@@ -14409,7 +14479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10276
+#: freeculture.xml:10307

 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "
 msgid ""
 "This feature of the architecture of Internet radio means that there are "
 "potentially an unlimited number of radio stations that a user could tune in "


@@ -14425,7 +14495,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 205 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10292
+#: freeculture.xml:10323

 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "
 msgid ""
 "Internet radio is thus to radio what FM was to AM. It is an improvement "
 "potentially vastly more significant than the FM improvement over AM, since "


@@ -14437,12 +14507,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10316
+#: freeculture.xml:10347

 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Lessing, 239."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10302
+#: freeculture.xml:10333

 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "
 msgid ""
 "An almost unlimited number of FM stations was possible in the shortwaves, "
 "thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "


@@ -14460,12 +14530,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10326
+#: freeculture.xml:10357

 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 229."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10321
+#: freeculture.xml:10352

 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "
 msgid ""
 "This potential for FM radio was never realized&mdash;not because Armstrong "
 "was wrong about the technology, but because he underestimated the power of "


@@ -14475,7 +14545,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10331
+#: freeculture.xml:10362

 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "
 msgid ""
 "Now the very same claim could be made about Internet radio. For again, there "
 "is no technical limitation that could restrict the number of Internet radio "


@@ -14485,23 +14555,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10340
+#: freeculture.xml:10371

 msgid "on radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "on radio"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10344
+#: freeculture.xml:10375

 msgid "Internet radio hampered by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Internet radio hampered by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10345 freeculture.xml:10498
+#: freeculture.xml:10376 freeculture.xml:10529

 msgid "on Internet radio fees"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "on Internet radio fees"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 206 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10348
+#: freeculture.xml:10379

 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "
 msgid ""
 "But here the power of the lobbyists is reversed. Internet radio is a new "
 "industry. The recording artists, on the other hand, have a very powerful "


@@ -14516,12 +14586,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10387
+#: freeculture.xml:10418

 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10370
+#: freeculture.xml:10401

 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "
 msgid ""
 "This example was derived from fees set by the original Copyright Arbitration "
 "Royalty Panel (CARP) proceedings, and is drawn from an example offered by "


@@ -14543,7 +14613,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10363
+#: freeculture.xml:10394

 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "
 msgid ""
 "This financial burden is not slight. As Harvard law professor William Fisher "
 "estimates, if an Internet radio station distributed adfree popular music to "


@@ -14554,7 +14624,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10399
+#: freeculture.xml:10430

 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station) "
 msgid ""
 "The burden is not financial only. Under the original rules that were "
 "proposed, an Internet radio station (but not a terrestrial radio station) "


@@ -14563,57 +14633,57 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10407
+#: freeculture.xml:10438

 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10410
+#: freeculture.xml:10441

 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel of the program (AM/FM stations use station ID);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10413
+#: freeculture.xml:10444

 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "type of program (archived/looped/live);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10416
+#: freeculture.xml:10447

 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10419
+#: freeculture.xml:10450

 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10422
+#: freeculture.xml:10453

 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone of origination of transmission;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10425
+#: freeculture.xml:10456

 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "numeric designation of the place of the sound recording within the program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10428
+#: freeculture.xml:10459

 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "duration of transmission (to nearest second);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10431
+#: freeculture.xml:10462

 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "sound recording title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10434
+#: freeculture.xml:10465

 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "ISRC code of the recording;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10437
+#: freeculture.xml:10468

 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "
 msgid ""
 "release year of the album per copyright notice and in the case of "
 "compilation albums, the release year of the album and copy- right date of "


@@ -14621,77 +14691,77 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10440
+#: freeculture.xml:10471

 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "featured recording artist;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10443
+#: freeculture.xml:10474

 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "retail album title;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10446
+#: freeculture.xml:10477

 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "recording label;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10449
+#: freeculture.xml:10480

 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "UPC code of the retail album;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10452
+#: freeculture.xml:10483

 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "catalog number;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10455
+#: freeculture.xml:10486

 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "copyright owner information;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10458
+#: freeculture.xml:10489

 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "musical genre of the channel or program (station format);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10461
+#: freeculture.xml:10492

 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "name of the service or entity;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10464
+#: freeculture.xml:10495

 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "channel or program;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10467
+#: freeculture.xml:10498

 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged in (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10470
+#: freeculture.xml:10501

 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "date and time that the user logged out (in the user's time zone);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10473
+#: freeculture.xml:10504

 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "time zone where the signal was received (user);"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10476
+#: freeculture.xml:10507

 msgid "unique user identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "unique user identifier;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10479
+#: freeculture.xml:10510

 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "the country in which the user received the transmissions."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10484
+#: freeculture.xml:10515

 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "
 msgid ""
 "The Librarian of Congress eventually suspended these reporting requirements, "
 "pending further study. And he also changed the original rates set by the "


@@ -14702,7 +14772,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10492
+#: freeculture.xml:10523

 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "
 msgid ""
 "Why? What justifies this difference? Was there any study of the economic "
 "consequences from Internet radio that would justify these differences? Was "


@@ -14710,12 +14780,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10496 freeculture.xml:15302
+#: freeculture.xml:10527 freeculture.xml:15347

 msgid "Real Networks"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Real Networks"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10502
+#: freeculture.xml:10533

 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "
 msgid ""
 "In a rare bit of candor, one RIAA expert admitted what seemed obvious to "
 "everyone at the time. As Alex Alben, vice president for Public Policy at "


@@ -14724,7 +14794,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 208 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10508
+#: freeculture.xml:10539

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA, which was representing the record labels, presented some testimony "
 "about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "


@@ -14738,7 +14808,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10524
+#: freeculture.xml:10555

 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, <quote>Well, we don't really model this as an "
 "industry with thousands of webcasters, <emphasis>we think it should be an "
 msgid ""
 "And the RIAA experts said, <quote>Well, we don't really model this as an "
 "industry with thousands of webcasters, <emphasis>we think it should be an "


@@ -14747,7 +14817,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10536
+#: freeculture.xml:10567

 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "
 msgid ""
 "Translation: The aim is to use the law to eliminate competition, so that "
 "this platform of potentially immense competition, which would cause the "


@@ -14758,12 +14828,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10552
+#: freeculture.xml:10583

 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Corrupting Citizens"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10554
+#: freeculture.xml:10585

 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "
 msgid ""
 "Overregulation stifles creativity. It smothers innovation. It gives "
 "dinosaurs a veto over the future. It wastes the extraordinary opportunity "


@@ -14771,7 +14841,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10560
+#: freeculture.xml:10591

 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to these important harms, there is one more that was important "
 "to our forebears, but seems forgotten today. Overregulation corrupts "


@@ -14780,7 +14850,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10569
+#: freeculture.xml:10600

 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, <quote>The Music Downloading Deluge,</quote> "
 "Pew Internet and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, <quote>The Music Downloading Deluge,</quote> "
 "Pew Internet and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "


@@ -14791,7 +14861,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 209 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10565
+#: freeculture.xml:10596

 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "
 msgid ""
 "The war that is being waged today is a war of prohibition. As with every war "
 "of prohibition, it is targeted against the behavior of a very large number "


@@ -14809,7 +14879,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f16. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10603
+#: freeculture.xml:10634

 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, <quote>The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA "
 "Case,</quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, "
 msgid ""
 "Alex Pham, <quote>The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA "
 "Case,</quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, "


@@ -14817,7 +14887,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10590
+#: freeculture.xml:10621

 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "
 msgid ""
 "The content industry's tactics exploit the failings of the American legal "
 "system. When the RIAA brought suit against Jesse Jordan, it knew that in "


@@ -14839,13 +14909,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10614
+#: freeculture.xml:10645

 msgid "alcohol prohibition"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "alcohol prohibition"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f17. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10626
+#: freeculture.xml:10657

 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, <quote>Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,</quote> <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, "
 msgid ""
 "Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, <quote>Alcohol Consumption During "
 "Prohibition,</quote> <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, "


@@ -14854,7 +14924,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f18. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10634
+#: freeculture.xml:10665

 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "
 msgid ""
 "National Drug Control Policy: Hearing Before the House Government Reform "
 "Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "


@@ -14863,7 +14933,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f19. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10644
+#: freeculture.xml:10675

 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, <quote>Tax "
 "Compliance,</quote> <citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 "
 msgid ""
 "See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, <quote>Tax "
 "Compliance,</quote> <citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 "


@@ -14871,7 +14941,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10616
+#: freeculture.xml:10647

 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "
 msgid ""
 "Wars of prohibition are nothing new in America. This one is just something "
 "more extreme than anything we've seen before. We experimented with alcohol "


@@ -14894,12 +14964,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10652
+#: freeculture.xml:10683

 msgid "law schools"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "law schools"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10654
+#: freeculture.xml:10685

 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "
 msgid ""
 "This state of affairs is not without consequence. It is a particularly "
 "salient issue for teachers like me, whose job it is to teach law students "


@@ -14918,7 +14988,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10671
+#: freeculture.xml:10702

 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "
 msgid ""
 "The response to this general illegality is either to enforce the law more "
 "severely or to change the law. We, as a society, have to learn how to make "


@@ -14932,7 +15002,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 211 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10684
+#: freeculture.xml:10715

 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "
 msgid ""
 "My point is not the idiotic one: Just because people violate a law, we "
 "should therefore repeal it. Obviously, we could reduce murder statistics "


@@ -14942,7 +15012,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10691
+#: freeculture.xml:10722

 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "
 msgid ""
 "My point is instead one that democracies understood for generations, but "
 "that we recently have learned to forget. The rule of law depends upon people "


@@ -14959,7 +15029,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10705
+#: freeculture.xml:10736

 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "
 msgid ""
 "When at least forty-three million citizens download content from the "
 "Internet, and when they use tools to combine that content in ways "


@@ -14973,13 +15043,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10717
+#: freeculture.xml:10748

 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "This abstract point can be made more clear with a particular example."
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 212 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10720
+#: freeculture.xml:10751

 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "
 msgid ""
 "We all own CDs. Many of us still own phonograph records. These pieces of "
 "plastic encode music that in a certain sense we have bought.  The law "


@@ -14990,7 +15060,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10731
+#: freeculture.xml:10762

 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "
 msgid ""
 "But as the MP3 craze has demonstrated, there is another use of phonograph "
 "records that is effectively free. Because these recordings were made without "


@@ -15002,17 +15072,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10739
+#: freeculture.xml:10770

 msgid "Andromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Andromeda"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10740
+#: freeculture.xml:10771

 msgid "mix technology and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "mix technology and"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10742
+#: freeculture.xml:10773

 msgid ""
 "This <quote>use</quote> of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a "
 "large process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing "
 msgid ""
 "This <quote>use</quote> of my records is certainly valuable. I have begun a "
 "large process at home of ripping all of my and my wife's CDs, and storing "


@@ -15026,7 +15096,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10753
+#: freeculture.xml:10784

 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "
 msgid ""
 "This use is enabled by unprotected media&mdash;either CDs or records.  But "
 "unprotected media also enable file sharing. File sharing threatens (or so "


@@ -15039,7 +15109,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 213 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10763
+#: freeculture.xml:10794

 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "
 msgid ""
 "If these technologies took off, then the building of large archives of your "
 "own music would become quite difficult. You might hang in hacker circles, "


@@ -15053,7 +15123,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10778
+#: freeculture.xml:10809

 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "
 msgid ""
 "If the only way to assure that artists get paid were the elimination of the "
 "ability to freely move content, then these technologies to interfere with "


@@ -15065,7 +15135,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10787
+#: freeculture.xml:10818

 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "
 msgid ""
 "My point just now is not to prove that there is such a system. I offer a "
 "version of such a system in the last chapter of this book. For now, the only "


@@ -15078,7 +15148,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10798
+#: freeculture.xml:10829

 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "
 msgid ""
 "I believe there is a way to assure that artists are paid without turning "
 "forty-three million Americans into felons. But the salient feature of this "


@@ -15090,7 +15160,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10807
+#: freeculture.xml:10838

 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "
 msgid ""
 "Except that this generation's buggy manufacturers have already saddled "
 "Congress, and are riding the law to protect themselves against this new form "


@@ -15100,7 +15170,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 214 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 214 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10813
+#: freeculture.xml:10844

 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "
 msgid ""
 "It is understandable why they choose as they do. It is not understandable "
 "why we as a democracy continue to choose as we do. Jack Valenti is charming; "


@@ -15109,7 +15179,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10824
+#: freeculture.xml:10855

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There's one more</emphasis> aspect to this "
 "corruption that is particularly important to civil liberties, and follows "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There's one more</emphasis> aspect to this "
 "corruption that is particularly important to civil liberties, and follows "


@@ -15121,19 +15191,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:10832 freeculture.xml:10932
+#: freeculture.xml:10863 freeculture.xml:10963

 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10834
+#: freeculture.xml:10865

 msgid ""
 "<quote>If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,</quote> von "
 "Lohmann explains,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "<quote>If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,</quote> von "
 "Lohmann explains,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10839
+#: freeculture.xml:10870

 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. &hellip; If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
 msgid ""
 "then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
 "one degree or another. &hellip; If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "


@@ -15147,7 +15217,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10851
+#: freeculture.xml:10882

 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "
 msgid ""
 "And the consequence of this transformation of the American public into "
 "criminals is that it becomes trivial, as a matter of due process, to "


@@ -15155,7 +15225,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10856
+#: freeculture.xml:10887

 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "
 msgid ""
 "Users of the Internet began to see this generally in 2003 as the RIAA "
 "launched its campaign to force Internet service providers to turn over the "


@@ -15167,7 +15237,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f20. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10874
+#: freeculture.xml:10905

 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single "
 "Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "See Frank Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single "
 "Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,</quote> "


@@ -15184,7 +15254,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10865
+#: freeculture.xml:10896

 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "
 msgid ""
 "The RIAA then expanded this campaign, by announcing a general strategy to "
 "sue individual users of the Internet who are alleged to have downloaded "


@@ -15198,7 +15268,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f21. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10892
+#: freeculture.xml:10923

 msgid ""
 "See <quote>Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses "
 "Some Methods Used,</quote> CNN.com, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See <quote>Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses "
 "Some Methods Used,</quote> CNN.com, available at <ulink "


@@ -15206,7 +15276,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10888
+#: freeculture.xml:10919

 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "
 msgid ""
 "Even this understates the espionage that is being waged by the RIAA. A "
 "report from CNN late last summer described a strategy the RIAA had adopted "


@@ -15218,7 +15288,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f22. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10913
+#: freeculture.xml:10944

 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, <quote>Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not "
 "Penitent,</quote> <citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 May 2003, City "
 msgid ""
 "See Jeff Adler, <quote>Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not "
 "Penitent,</quote> <citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 May 2003, City "


@@ -15241,7 +15311,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10901
+#: freeculture.xml:10932

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the following not-implausible scenario: Imagine a friend gives a "
 "CD to your daughter&mdash;a collection of songs just like the cassettes you "


@@ -15259,7 +15329,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 216 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 216 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10934
+#: freeculture.xml:10965

 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "
 msgid ""
 "Now, of course, she'll have the right to defend herself. You can hire a "
 "lawyer for her (at $300 per hour, if you're lucky), and she can plead that "


@@ -15273,7 +15343,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10949
+#: freeculture.xml:10980

 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "
 msgid ""
 "So when we're talking about numbers like forty to sixty million Americans "
 "that are essentially copyright infringers, you create a situation where the "


@@ -15294,7 +15364,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10969
+#: freeculture.xml:11000

 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered "
 "<quote>criminals</quote> under the law, and when the law could achieve the "
 msgid ""
 "When forty to sixty million Americans are considered "
 "<quote>criminals</quote> under the law, and when the law could achieve the "


@@ -15305,12 +15375,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:10982
+#: freeculture.xml:11013

 msgid "Balances"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgid "Balances"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10987
+#: freeculture.xml:11018

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>So here's</emphasis> the picture: You're standing at "
 "the side of the road. Your car is on fire. You are angry and upset because "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>So here's</emphasis> the picture: You're standing at "
 "the side of the road. Your car is on fire. You are angry and upset because "


@@ -15320,7 +15390,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:10994
+#: freeculture.xml:11025

 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "
 msgid ""
 "As you ponder the mess, someone else comes along. In a panic, she grabs the "
 "bucket. Before you have a chance to tell her to stop&mdash;or before she "


@@ -15330,7 +15400,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11002
+#: freeculture.xml:11033

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>A war</emphasis> about copyright rages all "
 "around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the wrong thing. No doubt, current "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>A war</emphasis> about copyright rages all "
 "around&mdash;and we're all focusing on the wrong thing. No doubt, current "


@@ -15343,7 +15413,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 219 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11012
+#: freeculture.xml:11043

 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "
 msgid ""
 "Yet policy makers are not willing to leave this fire to itself. Primed with "
 "plenty of lobbyists' money, they are keen to intervene to eliminate the "


@@ -15353,7 +15423,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11020
+#: freeculture.xml:11051

 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "
 msgid ""
 "Somehow we have to find a way to turn attention to this more important and "
 "fundamental issue. Somehow we have to find a way to avoid pouring gasoline "


@@ -15361,7 +15431,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11025
+#: freeculture.xml:11056

 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "
 msgid ""
 "We have not found that way yet. Instead, we seem trapped in a simpler, "
 "binary view. However much many people push to frame this debate more "


@@ -15370,7 +15440,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11031
+#: freeculture.xml:11062

 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "
 msgid ""
 "This challenge has been my life these last few years. It has also been my "
 "failure. In the two chapters that follow, I describe one small brace of "


@@ -15379,22 +15449,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:11041
+#: freeculture.xml:11072

 msgid "Chapter Thirteen: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Chapter Thirteen: Eldred"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11042
+#: freeculture.xml:11073

 msgid "Eldred, Eric"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Eldred, Eric"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11043
+#: freeculture.xml:11074

 msgid "Hawthorne, Nathaniel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Hawthorne, Nathaniel"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11045
+#: freeculture.xml:11076

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1995</emphasis>, a father was frustrated that his "
 "daughters didn't seem to like Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In 1995</emphasis>, a father was frustrated that his "
 "daughters didn't seem to like Hawthorne. No doubt there was more than one "


@@ -15406,17 +15476,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11053
+#: freeculture.xml:11084

 msgid "of public-domain literature"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "of public-domain literature"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11054
+#: freeculture.xml:11085

 msgid "library of works derived from"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "library of works derived from"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11056
+#: freeculture.xml:11087

 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "
 msgid ""
 "It didn't work&mdash;at least for his daughters. They didn't find Hawthorne "
 "any more interesting than before. But Eldred's experiment gave birth to a "


@@ -15426,7 +15496,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 221 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11065
+#: freeculture.xml:11096

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's library was not simply a copy of certain public domain works, "
 "though even a copy would have been of great value to people across the world "


@@ -15438,12 +15508,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11075
+#: freeculture.xml:11106

 msgid "Scarlet Letter, The (Hawthorne)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Scarlet Letter, The (Hawthorne)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11077
+#: freeculture.xml:11108

 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's <citetitle>Scarlet Letter</citetitle> had passed "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred's freedom to do this with Hawthorne's work grew from the same source "
 "as Disney's. Hawthorne's <citetitle>Scarlet Letter</citetitle> had passed "


@@ -15459,12 +15529,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11102 freeculture.xml:12149
+#: freeculture.xml:11133 freeculture.xml:12186

 msgid "pornography"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "pornography"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11102
+#: freeculture.xml:11133

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> There's a parallel here with "
 "pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but it's a strong one. One "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> There's a parallel here with "
 "pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but it's a strong one. One "


@@ -15483,7 +15553,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11091
+#: freeculture.xml:11122

 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet created the possibility of noncommercial publications of public "
 "domain works. Eldred's is just one example. There are literally thousands of "


@@ -15498,17 +15568,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11122
+#: freeculture.xml:11153

 msgid "Frost, Robert"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Frost, Robert"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11123
+#: freeculture.xml:11154

 msgid "New Hampshire (Frost)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "New Hampshire (Frost)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11127
+#: freeculture.xml:11158

 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems <citetitle>New Hampshire</citetitle> was slated to pass into the "
 msgid ""
 "As I said, Eldred lives in New Hampshire. In 1998, Robert Frost's collection "
 "of poems <citetitle>New Hampshire</citetitle> was slated to pass into the "


@@ -15524,17 +15594,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11142 freeculture.xml:11154
+#: freeculture.xml:11173 freeculture.xml:11185

 msgid "Bono, Mary"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Bono, Mary"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11143 freeculture.xml:11155
+#: freeculture.xml:11174 freeculture.xml:11186

 msgid "Bono, Sonny"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Bono, Sonny"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11154
+#: freeculture.xml:11185

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> The full text is: <quote>Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
 "id=\"1\"/> The full text is: <quote>Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of "


@@ -15547,7 +15617,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11149
+#: freeculture.xml:11180

 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "
 msgid ""
 "This was the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA), enacted in "
 "memory of the congressman and former musician Sonny Bono, who, his widow, "


@@ -15556,27 +15626,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11166
+#: freeculture.xml:11197

 msgid "felony punishment for infringement of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "felony punishment for infringement of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11167
+#: freeculture.xml:11198

 msgid "NET (No Electronic Theft) Act (1998)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "NET (No Electronic Theft) Act (1998)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11168
+#: freeculture.xml:11199

 msgid "No Electronic Theft (NET) Act (1998)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "No Electronic Theft (NET) Act (1998)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11169
+#: freeculture.xml:11200

 msgid "felony punishments for"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "felony punishments for"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11171
+#: freeculture.xml:11202

 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "
 msgid ""
 "Eldred decided to fight this law. He first resolved to fight it through "
 "civil disobedience. In a series of interviews, Eldred announced that he "


@@ -15587,17 +15657,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11180 freeculture.xml:12117
+#: freeculture.xml:11211 freeculture.xml:12154

 msgid "constitutional powers of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "constitutional powers of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11183 freeculture.xml:11229
+#: freeculture.xml:11214 freeculture.xml:11260

 msgid "Eldred case involvement of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Eldred case involvement of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11185
+#: freeculture.xml:11216

 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that I became involved in Eldred's battle. I was a "
 "constitutional scholar whose first passion was constitutional "


@@ -15607,7 +15677,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11196
+#: freeculture.xml:11227

 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science &hellip; by "
 "securing for limited Times to Authors &hellip; exclusive Right to their "
 msgid ""
 "Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science &hellip; by "
 "securing for limited Times to Authors &hellip; exclusive Right to their "


@@ -15615,7 +15685,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11203
+#: freeculture.xml:11234

 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "
 msgid ""
 "As I've described, this clause is unique within the power-granting clause of "
 "Article I, section 8 of our Constitution. Every other clause granting power "


@@ -15629,13 +15699,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11215 freeculture.xml:12711
+#: freeculture.xml:11246 freeculture.xml:12749

 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 223 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 223 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11217
+#: freeculture.xml:11248

 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "
 msgid ""
 "In the past forty years, Congress has gotten into the practice of extending "
 "existing terms of copyright protection. What puzzled me about this was, if "


@@ -15648,7 +15718,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11231
+#: freeculture.xml:11262

 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "
 msgid ""
 "As an academic, my first response was to hit the books. I remember sitting "
 "late at the office, scouring on-line databases for any serious consideration "


@@ -15661,7 +15731,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11242
+#: freeculture.xml:11273

 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. <quote>Corruption</quote> not in the sense that representatives "
 msgid ""
 "For this is the core of the corruption in our present system of "
 "government. <quote>Corruption</quote> not in the sense that representatives "


@@ -15673,7 +15743,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11251
+#: freeculture.xml:11282

 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "
 msgid ""
 "If that's not obvious to you, consider the following: Say you're one of the "
 "very few lucky copyright owners whose copyright continues to make money one "


@@ -15685,7 +15755,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11261
+#: freeculture.xml:11292

 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "
 msgid ""
 "So imagine the Robert Frost estate is earning $100,000 a year from three of "
 "Frost's poems. And imagine the copyright for those poems is about to "


@@ -15695,7 +15765,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 224 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11268
+#: freeculture.xml:11299

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Next year,</quote> the adviser announces, <quote>our copyrights in "
 "works A, B, and C will expire. That means that after next year, we will no "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Next year,</quote> the adviser announces, <quote>our copyrights in "
 "works A, B, and C will expire. That means that after next year, we will no "


@@ -15704,7 +15774,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11276
+#: freeculture.xml:11307

 msgid ""
 "<quote>There's a proposal in Congress, however,</quote> she continues, "
 "<quote>that could change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>There's a proposal in Congress, however,</quote> she continues, "
 "<quote>that could change this. A few congressmen are floating a bill to "


@@ -15713,14 +15783,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11282
+#: freeculture.xml:11313

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Hope?</quote> a fellow board member says. <quote>Can't we be doing "
 "something about it?</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Hope?</quote> a fellow board member says. <quote>Can't we be doing "
 "something about it?</quote>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11286
+#: freeculture.xml:11317

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Well, obviously, yes,</quote> the adviser responds. <quote>We could "
 "contribute to the campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Well, obviously, yes,</quote> the adviser responds. <quote>We could "
 "contribute to the campaigns of a number of representatives to try to assure "


@@ -15728,7 +15798,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11291
+#: freeculture.xml:11322

 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. <quote>How much would we get "
 msgid ""
 "You hate politics. You hate contributing to campaigns. So you want to know "
 "whether this disgusting practice is worth it. <quote>How much would we get "


@@ -15737,7 +15807,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11297
+#: freeculture.xml:11328

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Well,</quote> the adviser says, <quote>if you're confident that you "
 "will continue to get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Well,</quote> the adviser says, <quote>if you're confident that you "
 "will continue to get at least $100,000 a year from these copyrights, and you "


@@ -15746,14 +15816,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11303
+#: freeculture.xml:11334

 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "You're a bit shocked by the number, but you quickly come to the correct "
 "conclusion:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11307
+#: freeculture.xml:11338

 msgid ""
 "<quote>So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than "
 "$1,000,000 in campaign contributions if we were confident those "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>So you're saying it would be worth it for us to pay more than "
 "$1,000,000 in campaign contributions if we were confident those "


@@ -15761,7 +15831,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11313
+#: freeculture.xml:11344

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Absolutely,</quote> the adviser responds. <quote>It is worth it to "
 "you to contribute up to the `present value' of the income you expect from "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Absolutely,</quote> the adviser responds. <quote>It is worth it to "
 "you to contribute up to the `present value' of the income you expect from "


@@ -15770,7 +15840,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 225 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11319
+#: freeculture.xml:11350

 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "
 msgid ""
 "You quickly get the point&mdash;you as the member of the board and, I trust, "
 "you the reader. Each time copyrights are about to expire, every beneficiary "


@@ -15782,7 +15852,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11330
+#: freeculture.xml:11361

 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "
 msgid ""
 "Thus a congressional perpetual motion machine: So long as legislation can be "
 "bought (albeit indirectly), there will be all the incentive in the world to "


@@ -15791,7 +15861,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11342
+#: freeculture.xml:11373

 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, <quote>Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey "
 "Mouse Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "Associated Press, <quote>Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey "
 "Mouse Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,</quote> "


@@ -15800,7 +15870,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11349
+#: freeculture.xml:11380

 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, <quote>Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information "
 "Age,</quote> available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "See Nick Brown, <quote>Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information "
 "Age,</quote> available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -15809,7 +15879,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11357
+#: freeculture.xml:11388

 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, <quote>Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "
 msgid ""
 "Alan K. Ota, <quote>Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "


@@ -15817,7 +15887,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11335
+#: freeculture.xml:11366

 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this <quote>theory</quote> about incentives was proved "
 msgid ""
 "In the lobbying that led to the passage of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term "
 "Extension Act, this <quote>theory</quote> about incentives was proved "


@@ -15832,7 +15902,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11364
+#: freeculture.xml:11395

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Constitutional law</emphasis> is not oblivious to "
 "the obvious. Or at least, it need not be. So when I was considering Eldred's "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Constitutional law</emphasis> is not oblivious to "
 "the obvious. Or at least, it need not be. So when I was considering Eldred's "


@@ -15847,7 +15917,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 226 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11379
+#: freeculture.xml:11410

 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that <emphasis>this</emphasis> Supreme Court would "
 "not allow Congress to extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme "
 msgid ""
 "It was also my judgment that <emphasis>this</emphasis> Supreme Court would "
 "not allow Congress to extend existing terms. As anyone close to the Supreme "


@@ -15859,7 +15929,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11392
+#: freeculture.xml:11423

 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "
 msgid ""
 "Since 1937, the Supreme Court had interpreted Congress's granted powers very "
 "broadly; so, while the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate "


@@ -15869,7 +15939,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11402
+#: freeculture.xml:11433

 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "
 msgid ""
 "As the economy grew, this standard increasingly meant that there was no "
 "limit to Congress's power to regulate, since just about every activity, when "


@@ -15879,12 +15949,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11408 freeculture.xml:12198
+#: freeculture.xml:11439 freeculture.xml:12235

 msgid "Rehnquist, William H."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Rehnquist, William H."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11410
+#: freeculture.xml:11441

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. The "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice Rehnquist's command, changed that in "
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. The "


@@ -15900,7 +15970,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11425
+#: freeculture.xml:11456

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 "
 "U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 "
 "U.S. 549, 564 (1995)."


@@ -15908,14 +15978,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11432
+#: freeculture.xml:11463

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
 "U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
 "U.S. 598 (2000)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11423
+#: freeculture.xml:11454

 msgid ""
 "<quote>We pause to consider the implications of the government's "
 "arguments,</quote> the Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>We pause to consider the implications of the government's "
 "arguments,</quote> the Chief Justice wrote.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -15928,7 +15998,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11439
+#: freeculture.xml:11470

 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "
 msgid ""
 "If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
 "from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "


@@ -15943,7 +16013,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 227 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11436
+#: freeculture.xml:11467

 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "If a principle were at work here, then it should apply to the Progress "
 "Clause as much as the Commerce Clause.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -15957,7 +16027,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11460
+#: freeculture.xml:11491

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>If</emphasis>, that is, the principle announced in "
 "<citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> stood for a principle.  Many believed the "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>If</emphasis>, that is, the principle announced in "
 "<citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> stood for a principle.  Many believed the "


@@ -15973,7 +16043,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11477
+#: freeculture.xml:11508

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Now let's pause</emphasis> for a moment to make sure "
 "we understand what the argument in <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was not "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Now let's pause</emphasis> for a moment to make sure "
 "we understand what the argument in <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was not "


@@ -15993,13 +16063,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11494
+#: freeculture.xml:11525

 msgid "Nashville Songwriters Association"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Nashville Songwriters Association"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11502
+#: freeculture.xml:11533

 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association, "
 "<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  "


@@ -16008,7 +16078,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11496
+#: freeculture.xml:11527

 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "
 msgid ""
 "Some people view the public domain with contempt. In their brief before the "
 "Supreme Court, the Nashville Songwriters Association wrote that the public "


@@ -16020,7 +16090,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11512
+#: freeculture.xml:11543

 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "
 msgid ""
 "As we've seen, our constitutional system requires limits on copyright as a "
 "way to assure that copyright holders do not too heavily influence the "


@@ -16032,7 +16102,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11524
+#: freeculture.xml:11555

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It is valuable</emphasis> copyrights that are "
 "responsible for terms being extended.  Mickey Mouse and <quote>Rhapsody in "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It is valuable</emphasis> copyrights that are "
 "responsible for terms being extended.  Mickey Mouse and <quote>Rhapsody in "


@@ -16047,7 +16117,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11542
+#: freeculture.xml:11573

 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "
 msgid ""
 "The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
 "Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal "


@@ -16057,7 +16127,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11536
+#: freeculture.xml:11567

 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "
 msgid ""
 "If you look at the work created in the first twenty years (1923 to 1942) "
 "affected by the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 2 percent of that "


@@ -16069,7 +16139,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 229 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11551
+#: freeculture.xml:11583

 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "
 msgid ""
 "Think practically about the consequence of this extension&mdash;practically, "
 "as a businessperson, and not as a lawyer eager for more legal work. In 1930, "


@@ -16080,7 +16150,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11564
+#: freeculture.xml:11596

 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "
 msgid ""
 "Well, first, you'd have to determine which of the 9,873 books were still "
 "under copyright. That requires going to a library (these data are not "


@@ -16091,14 +16161,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11572
+#: freeculture.xml:11604

 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Then for the books still under copyright, you would need to locate the "
 "current copyright owners. How would you do that?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11576
+#: freeculture.xml:11608

 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "
 msgid ""
 "Most people think that there must be a list of these copyright owners "
 "somewhere. Practical people think this way. How could there be thousands and "


@@ -16106,7 +16176,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11583
+#: freeculture.xml:11615

 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "
 msgid ""
 "But there is no list. There may be a name from 1930, and then in 1959, of "
 "the person who registered the copyright. But just think practically about "


@@ -16116,7 +16186,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11592
+#: freeculture.xml:11624

 msgid ""
 "<quote>But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,</quote> the "
 "apologists for the system respond. <quote>Why should there be a list of "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>But there isn't a list of who owns property generally,</quote> the "
 "apologists for the system respond. <quote>Why should there be a list of "


@@ -16124,7 +16194,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11597
+#: freeculture.xml:11629

 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there <emphasis>are</emphasis> plenty "
 "of lists of who owns what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles "
 msgid ""
 "Well, actually, if you think about it, there <emphasis>are</emphasis> plenty "
 "of lists of who owns what property. Think about deeds on houses, or titles "


@@ -16136,7 +16206,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 230 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11606
+#: freeculture.xml:11638

 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "
 msgid ""
 "So: You walk down a street and see a house. You can know who owns the house "
 "by looking it up in the courthouse registry. If you see a car, there is "


@@ -16150,7 +16220,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11621
+#: freeculture.xml:11653

 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "
 msgid ""
 "Compare this story to intangible property. You go into a library.  The "
 "library owns the books. But who owns the copyrights? As I've already "


@@ -16164,7 +16234,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11633
+#: freeculture.xml:11665

 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "
 msgid ""
 "The consequence with respect to old books is that they won't be digitized, "
 "and hence will simply rot away on shelves. But the consequence for other "


@@ -16172,28 +16242,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11638
+#: freeculture.xml:11670

 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Agee, Michael"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11639 freeculture.xml:12074
+#: freeculture.xml:11671 freeculture.xml:12110

 msgid "Hal Roach Studios"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Hal Roach Studios"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11640
+#: freeculture.xml:11672

 msgid "Laurel and Hardy Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Laurel and Hardy Films"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11641
+#: freeculture.xml:11673

 msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11654
+#: freeculture.xml:11686

 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, <quote>High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright "
 "Law,</quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 October 2002; David "
 msgid ""
 "See David G. Savage, <quote>High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright "
 "Law,</quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 October 2002; David "


@@ -16203,7 +16273,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11643
+#: freeculture.xml:11675

 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "
 msgid ""
 "Consider the story of Michael Agee, chairman of Hal Roach Studios, which "
 "owns the copyrights for the Laurel and Hardy films. Agee is a direct "


@@ -16218,7 +16288,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11661
+#: freeculture.xml:11693

 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet Agee opposed the CTEA. His reasons demonstrate a rare virtue in this "
 "culture: selflessness. He argued in a brief before the Supreme Court that "


@@ -16228,7 +16298,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 231 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11667
+#: freeculture.xml:11699

 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "
 msgid ""
 "His argument is straightforward. A tiny fraction of this work has any "
 "continuing commercial value. The rest&mdash;to the extent it survives at "


@@ -16240,7 +16310,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11685
+#: freeculture.xml:11717

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
 "Petitoners, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "


@@ -16252,7 +16322,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11678
+#: freeculture.xml:11710

 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "
 msgid ""
 "We can't know the benefits, but we do know a lot about the costs.  For most "
 "of the history of film, the costs of restoring film were very high; digital "


@@ -16263,7 +16333,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11695
+#: freeculture.xml:11727

 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "
 msgid ""
 "Restoration technology is not the only cost, nor the most important.  "
 "Lawyers, too, are a cost, and increasingly, a very important one. In "


@@ -16273,7 +16343,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11703
+#: freeculture.xml:11735

 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, <emphasis>owners</emphasis>. As we've seen, there isn't "
 "only a single copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't "
 msgid ""
 "Or more accurately, <emphasis>owners</emphasis>. As we've seen, there isn't "
 "only a single copyright associated with a film; there are many. There isn't "


@@ -16284,7 +16354,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11711
+#: freeculture.xml:11743

 msgid ""
 "<quote>But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?</quote> Sure, if you want to commit a "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>But can't you just restore the film, distribute it, and then pay the "
 "copyright owner when she shows up?</quote> Sure, if you want to commit a "


@@ -16299,7 +16369,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 232 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11722
+#: freeculture.xml:11754

 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "
 msgid ""
 "For some films, the benefit of releasing the film may well exceed these "
 "costs. But for the vast majority of them, there is no way the benefit would "


@@ -16309,7 +16379,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11733
+#: freeculture.xml:11765

 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "
 msgid ""
 "But by the time the copyright for these films expires, the film will have "
 "expired. These films were produced on nitrate-based stock, and nitrate stock "


@@ -16318,7 +16388,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11741
+#: freeculture.xml:11773

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Of all the</emphasis> creative work produced by "
 "humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has continuing commercial value. For that "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Of all the</emphasis> creative work produced by "
 "humans anywhere, a tiny fraction has continuing commercial value. For that "


@@ -16329,7 +16399,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11749
+#: freeculture.xml:11781

 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "
 msgid ""
 "But even for that tiny fraction, the actual time during which the creative "
 "work has a commercial life is extremely short. As I've indicated, most books "


@@ -16340,7 +16410,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11759
+#: freeculture.xml:11791

 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "
 msgid ""
 "Yet that doesn't mean the life of the creative work ends. We don't keep "
 "libraries of books in order to compete with Barnes &amp; Noble, and we don't "


@@ -16354,7 +16424,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 233 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11772
+#: freeculture.xml:11804

 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "
 msgid ""
 "Copyrights in this context do not drive an engine of free expression.  In "
 "this context, there is no need for an exclusive right. Copyrights in this "


@@ -16362,7 +16432,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11779
+#: freeculture.xml:11811

 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "
 msgid ""
 "Yet, for most of our history, they also did little harm. For most of our "
 "history, when a work ended its commercial life, there was no "


@@ -16375,7 +16445,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11790
+#: freeculture.xml:11822

 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "
 msgid ""
 "The same was effectively true of film. Because the costs of restoring a "
 "film&mdash;the real economic costs, not the lawyer costs&mdash;were so high, "


@@ -16386,7 +16456,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11799
+#: freeculture.xml:11831

 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "
 msgid ""
 "In other words, though copyright has been relatively short for most of our "
 "history, long copyrights wouldn't have mattered for the works that lost "


@@ -16395,12 +16465,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11805
+#: freeculture.xml:11837

 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "But this situation has now changed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11809
+#: freeculture.xml:11842

 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "
 msgid ""
 "One crucially important consequence of the emergence of digital technologies "
 "is to enable the archive that Brewster Kahle dreams of.  Digital "


@@ -16415,7 +16485,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 234 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11822
+#: freeculture.xml:11855

 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "
 msgid ""
 "And now copyright law does get in the way. Every step of producing this "
 "digital archive of our culture infringes on the exclusive right of "


@@ -16428,7 +16498,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11832
+#: freeculture.xml:11865

 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "
 msgid ""
 "Here is the core of the harm that comes from extending terms: Now that "
 "technology enables us to rebuild the library of Alexandria, the law gets in "


@@ -16442,7 +16512,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11843
+#: freeculture.xml:11876

 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, <quote>But if digital technologies lower the costs for "
 "Brewster Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So "
 msgid ""
 "You may well ask, <quote>But if digital technologies lower the costs for "
 "Brewster Kahle, then they will lower the costs for Random House, too.  So "


@@ -16451,7 +16521,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11849
+#: freeculture.xml:11883

 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe. Someday. But there is absolutely no evidence to suggest that "
 "publishers would be as complete as libraries. If Barnes &amp; Noble offered "


@@ -16466,7 +16536,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f13. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11873
+#: freeculture.xml:11907

 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, <quote>The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,</quote> "
 "20 December 2002, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jason Schultz, <quote>The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,</quote> "
 "20 December 2002, available at <ulink "


@@ -16474,7 +16544,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11861
+#: freeculture.xml:11895

 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "
 msgid ""
 "I would be the first to agree that it should do as much as it can: We should "
 "rely upon the market as much as possible to spread and enable culture. My "


@@ -16488,7 +16558,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11880
+#: freeculture.xml:11914

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In January 1999</emphasis>, we filed a lawsuit on "
 "Eric Eldred's behalf in federal district court in Washington, D.C., asking "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In January 1999</emphasis>, we filed a lawsuit on "
 "Eric Eldred's behalf in federal district court in Washington, D.C., asking "


@@ -16500,7 +16570,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11889
+#: freeculture.xml:11923

 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "
 msgid ""
 "The district court dismissed our claims without even hearing an argument.  A "
 "panel of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit also dismissed our "


@@ -16510,7 +16580,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11896
+#: freeculture.xml:11930

 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for <quote>limited Times</quote> only. His argument was as elegant as it "
 msgid ""
 "Judge David Sentelle said the CTEA violated the requirement that copyrights "
 "be for <quote>limited Times</quote> only. His argument was as elegant as it "


@@ -16524,7 +16594,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11907
+#: freeculture.xml:11941

 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "
 msgid ""
 "We asked the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit as a whole to hear the "
 "case. Cases are ordinarily heard in panels of three, except for important "


@@ -16533,13 +16603,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11912
+#: freeculture.xml:11946

 msgid "Tatel, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Tatel, David"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 236 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11914
+#: freeculture.xml:11948

 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "
 msgid ""
 "The Court of Appeals rejected our request to hear the case en banc.  This "
 "time, Judge Sentelle was joined by the most liberal member of the "


@@ -16549,7 +16619,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11923
+#: freeculture.xml:11957

 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "
 msgid ""
 "It was here that most expected Eldred v. Ashcroft would die, for the Supreme "
 "Court rarely reviews any decision by a court of appeals. (It hears about one "


@@ -16559,7 +16629,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11930
+#: freeculture.xml:11964

 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "
 msgid ""
 "But in February 2002, the Supreme Court surprised the world by granting our "
 "petition to review the D.C. Circuit opinion. Argument was set for October of "


@@ -16567,7 +16637,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11936
+#: freeculture.xml:11970

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It is over</emphasis> a year later as I write these "
 "words. It is still astonishingly hard. If you know anything at all about "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>It is over</emphasis> a year later as I write these "
 "words. It is still astonishingly hard. If you know anything at all about "


@@ -16580,7 +16650,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11947
+#: freeculture.xml:11981

 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "
 msgid ""
 "But my client and these friends were wrong. This case could have been "
 "won. It should have been won. And no matter how hard I try to retell this "


@@ -16588,13 +16658,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11952 freeculture.xml:11966
+#: freeculture.xml:11986 freeculture.xml:12001

 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:11987 freeculture.xml:12138 freeculture.xml:12367
+msgid "Jones, Day, Reavis and Pogue (Jones Day)"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 237 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11954
+#: freeculture.xml:11989

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The mistake</emphasis> was made early, though it "
 "became obvious only at the very end. Our case had been supported from the "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The mistake</emphasis> was made early, though it "
 "became obvious only at the very end. Our case had been supported from the "


@@ -16606,17 +16681,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11964 freeculture.xml:12327 freeculture.xml:12343 freeculture.xml:12440 freeculture.xml:12660 freeculture.xml:12691 freeculture.xml:12790
+#: freeculture.xml:11999 freeculture.xml:12364 freeculture.xml:12381 freeculture.xml:12478 freeculture.xml:12698 freeculture.xml:12729 freeculture.xml:12828

 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Ayer, Don"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:11965
+#: freeculture.xml:12000

 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11968
+#: freeculture.xml:12003

 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "
 msgid ""
 "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
 "the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite "


@@ -16629,7 +16704,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11978
+#: freeculture.xml:12014

 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "
 msgid ""
 "I hate this view of the law. Of course I thought the Sonny Bono Act was a "
 "dramatic harm to free speech and free culture. Of course I still think it "


@@ -16651,7 +16726,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:11999
+#: freeculture.xml:12035

 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "
 msgid ""
 "In any case, I thought, the Court must already see the danger and the harm "
 "caused by this sort of law. Why else would they grant review? There was no "


@@ -16662,7 +16737,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 238 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12007
+#: freeculture.xml:12043

 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "
 msgid ""
 "There was one way, however, in which I felt politics would matter and in "
 "which I thought a response was appropriate. I was convinced that the Court "


@@ -16681,17 +16756,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12025 freeculture.xml:12052
+#: freeculture.xml:12061 freeculture.xml:12088

 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Eagle Forum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12026
+#: freeculture.xml:12062

 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12028
+#: freeculture.xml:12064

 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "
 msgid ""
 "The first step happened all by itself. Phyllis Schlafly's organization, "
 "Eagle Forum, had been an opponent of the CTEA from the very beginning.  "


@@ -16708,7 +16783,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12042
+#: freeculture.xml:12078

 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "
 msgid ""
 "In the Court of Appeals, Eagle Forum was eager to file a brief supporting "
 "our position. Their brief made the argument that became the core claim in "


@@ -16719,7 +16794,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 239 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 239 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12054
+#: freeculture.xml:12090

 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "In the Supreme Court, the briefs on our side were about as diverse as it "
 "gets. They included an extraordinary historical brief by the Free Software "


@@ -16732,17 +16807,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12066
+#: freeculture.xml:12102

 msgid "American Association of Law Libraries"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "American Association of Law Libraries"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12067
+#: freeculture.xml:12103

 msgid "National Writers Union"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "National Writers Union"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12069
+#: freeculture.xml:12105

 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "
 msgid ""
 "Those briefs framed a legal argument. Then to support the legal argument, "
 "there were a number of powerful briefs by libraries and archives, including "


@@ -16751,7 +16826,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12076
+#: freeculture.xml:12112

 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "
 msgid ""
 "But two briefs captured the policy argument best. One made the argument I've "
 "already described: A brief by Hal Roach Studios argued that unless the law "


@@ -16760,32 +16835,32 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12082
+#: freeculture.xml:12118

 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Akerlof, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12083
+#: freeculture.xml:12119

 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12084
+#: freeculture.xml:12120

 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Buchanan, James"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12085
+#: freeculture.xml:12121

 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Coase, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12086
+#: freeculture.xml:12122

 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Friedman, Milton"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12088
+#: freeculture.xml:12124

 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "
 msgid ""
 "This economists' brief was signed by seventeen economists, including five "
 "Nobel Prize winners, including Ronald Coase, James Buchanan, Milton "


@@ -16799,28 +16874,28 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12098 freeculture.xml:12116 freeculture.xml:12329 freeculture.xml:12692
+#: freeculture.xml:12134 freeculture.xml:12153 freeculture.xml:12366 freeculture.xml:12730

 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Fried, Charles"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12099
+#: freeculture.xml:12135

 msgid "Morrison, Alan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Morrison, Alan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12100
+#: freeculture.xml:12136

 msgid "Public Citizen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Public Citizen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12101 freeculture.xml:12328 freeculture.xml:13478
+#: freeculture.xml:12137 freeculture.xml:12365 freeculture.xml:13516

 msgid "Reagan, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 240 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Reagan, Ronald"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 240 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12103
+#: freeculture.xml:12140

 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "
 msgid ""
 "The same effort at balance was reflected in the legal team we gathered to "
 "write our briefs in the case. The Jones Day lawyers had been with us from "


@@ -16834,12 +16909,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12118
+#: freeculture.xml:12155

 msgid "Commerce Clause of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Commerce Clause of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12120
+#: freeculture.xml:12157

 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "
 msgid ""
 "Fried was a special victory for our side. Every other former solicitor "
 "general was hired by the other side to defend Congress's power to give media "


@@ -16853,7 +16928,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12132
+#: freeculture.xml:12169

 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these <quote>friends</quote> included "
 msgid ""
 "The government, in defending the statute, had its collection of friends, as "
 "well. Significantly, however, none of these <quote>friends</quote> included "


@@ -16863,7 +16938,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12139
+#: freeculture.xml:12176

 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "
 msgid ""
 "The media companies were not surprising. They had the most to gain from the "
 "law. The congressmen were not surprising either&mdash;they were defending "


@@ -16874,18 +16949,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12147
+#: freeculture.xml:12184

 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Gershwin, George"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12148
+#: freeculture.xml:12185

 msgid "Porgy and Bess"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Porgy and Bess"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12158
+#: freeculture.xml:12195

 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
 msgid ""
 "Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
 "v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S.  (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."


@@ -16893,7 +16968,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12166
+#: freeculture.xml:12203

 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, <quote>Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse "
 "Joins the Fray,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 March "
 msgid ""
 "Dinitia Smith, <quote>Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse "
 "Joins the Fray,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 March "


@@ -16902,7 +16977,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 241 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 241 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12151
+#: freeculture.xml:12188

 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "
 msgid ""
 "Dr. Seuss's representatives, for example, argued that it was better for the "
 "Dr. Seuss estate to control what happened to Dr. Seuss's work&mdash; better "


@@ -16919,7 +16994,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12175
+#: freeculture.xml:12212

 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "
 msgid ""
 "This argument made clear a theme that is rarely noticed in this debate.  "
 "When Congress decides to extend the term of existing copyrights, Congress is "


@@ -16934,7 +17009,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12187
+#: freeculture.xml:12224

 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "
 msgid ""
 "We argued as much in a final brief. Not only would upholding the CTEA mean "
 "that there was no limit to the power of Congress to extend "


@@ -16944,7 +17019,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12194
+#: freeculture.xml:12231

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Between February</emphasis> and October, there was "
 "little I did beyond preparing for this case. Early on, as I said, I set the "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Between February</emphasis> and October, there was "
 "little I did beyond preparing for this case. Early on, as I said, I set the "


@@ -16952,12 +17027,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12199 freeculture.xml:12385
+#: freeculture.xml:12236 freeculture.xml:12423

 msgid "O'Connor, Sandra Day"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "O'Connor, Sandra Day"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12201
+#: freeculture.xml:12238

 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "<quote>the Conservatives.</quote> The other we called <quote>the "
 msgid ""
 "The Supreme Court was divided into two important camps. One camp we called "
 "<quote>the Conservatives.</quote> The other we called <quote>the "


@@ -16970,18 +17045,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12210 freeculture.xml:12235 freeculture.xml:12587 freeculture.xml:12599
+#: freeculture.xml:12247 freeculture.xml:12272 freeculture.xml:12625 freeculture.xml:12637

 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12211 freeculture.xml:12551
+#: freeculture.xml:12248 freeculture.xml:12589

 msgid "Ginsburg, Ruth Bader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Ginsburg, Ruth Bader"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 242 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12213
+#: freeculture.xml:12250

 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "
 msgid ""
 "The Rest were the four Justices who had strongly opposed limits on "
 "Congress's power. These four&mdash;Justice Stevens, Justice Souter, Justice "


@@ -16994,7 +17069,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12225
+#: freeculture.xml:12262

 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "
 msgid ""
 "In particular, the least likely was Justice Ginsburg's. In addition to her "
 "general view about deference to Congress (except where issues of gender are "


@@ -17007,7 +17082,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12237
+#: freeculture.xml:12274

 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "
 msgid ""
 "Close behind Justice Ginsburg were two justices whom we also viewed as "
 "unlikely allies, though possible surprises. Justice Souter strongly favored "


@@ -17017,7 +17092,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12246
+#: freeculture.xml:12283

 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "
 msgid ""
 "The only vote we could be confident about was that of Justice "
 "Stevens. History will record Justice Stevens as one of the greatest judges "


@@ -17028,7 +17103,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12254
+#: freeculture.xml:12291

 msgid ""
 "This analysis of <quote>the Rest</quote> showed most clearly where our focus "
 "had to be: on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open "
 msgid ""
 "This analysis of <quote>the Rest</quote> showed most clearly where our focus "
 "had to be: on the Conservatives. To win this case, we had to crack open "


@@ -17041,7 +17116,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 243 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12264
+#: freeculture.xml:12301

 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the "
 msgid ""
 "This then was the core of our strategy&mdash;a strategy for which I am "
 "responsible. We would get the Court to see that just as with the "


@@ -17056,7 +17131,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12278
+#: freeculture.xml:12315

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The argument</emphasis> on the government's side "
 "came down to this: Congress has done it before. It should be allowed to do "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The argument</emphasis> on the government's side "
 "came down to this: Congress has done it before. It should be allowed to do "


@@ -17066,7 +17141,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12286
+#: freeculture.xml:12323

 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in 1831 and in 1909. And of "
 msgid ""
 "There was some truth to the government's claim, but not much. We certainly "
 "agreed that Congress had extended existing terms in 1831 and in 1909. And of "


@@ -17075,7 +17150,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12293
+#: freeculture.xml:12330

 msgid ""
 "But this <quote>consistency</quote> should be kept in perspective. Congress "
 "extended existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It "
 msgid ""
 "But this <quote>consistency</quote> should be kept in perspective. Congress "
 "extended existing terms once in the first hundred years of the Republic.  It "


@@ -17090,7 +17165,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 244 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12308
+#: freeculture.xml:12345

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Oral argument</emphasis> was scheduled for the first "
 "week in October. I arrived in D.C. two weeks before the argument. During "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Oral argument</emphasis> was scheduled for the first "
 "week in October. I arrived in D.C. two weeks before the argument. During "


@@ -17100,7 +17175,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12318
+#: freeculture.xml:12355

 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "
 msgid ""
 "I was convinced that to win, I had to keep the Court focused on a single "
 "point: that if this extension is permitted, then there is no limit to the "


@@ -17111,7 +17186,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12331
+#: freeculture.xml:12369

 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "
 msgid ""
 "One moot was before the lawyers at Jones Day. Don Ayer was the skeptic. He "
 "had served in the Reagan Justice Department with Solicitor General Charles "


@@ -17120,7 +17195,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12337
+#: freeculture.xml:12375

 msgid ""
 "<quote>I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>I'm just afraid that unless they really see the harm, they won't be "
 "willing to upset this practice that the government says has been a "


@@ -17130,7 +17205,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12345
+#: freeculture.xml:12383

 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "
 msgid ""
 "He may have argued many cases before this Court, I thought, but he didn't "
 "understand its soul. As a clerk, I had seen the Justices do the right "


@@ -17144,7 +17219,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 245 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12355
+#: freeculture.xml:12393

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The night before</emphasis> the argument, a line of "
 "people began to form in front of the Supreme Court. The case had become a "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The night before</emphasis> the argument, a line of "
 "people began to form in front of the Supreme Court. The case had become a "


@@ -17154,7 +17229,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12365
+#: freeculture.xml:12403

 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "
 msgid ""
 "Not everyone has to wait in line. People who know the Justices can ask for "
 "seats they control. (I asked Justice Scalia's chambers for seats for my "


@@ -17170,7 +17245,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12380
+#: freeculture.xml:12418

 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "
 msgid ""
 "When the Chief Justice called me to begin my argument, I began where I "
 "intended to stay: on the question of the limits on Congress's power. This "


@@ -17179,14 +17254,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12387
+#: freeculture.xml:12425

 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Justice O'Connor stopped me within one minute of my opening.  The history "
 "was bothering her."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12392
+#: freeculture.xml:12430

 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "
 msgid ""
 "justice o'connor: Congress has extended the term so often through the years, "
 "and if you are right, don't we run the risk of upsetting previous extensions "


@@ -17195,7 +17270,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12399
+#: freeculture.xml:12437

 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede <quote>that this flies directly in the face "
 "of what the framers had in mind.</quote> But my response again and again was "
 msgid ""
 "She was quite willing to concede <quote>that this flies directly in the face "
 "of what the framers had in mind.</quote> But my response again and again was "


@@ -17204,7 +17279,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 246 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12405
+#: freeculture.xml:12443

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Well, if it flies in the face of what the framers had in mind, "
 "then the question is, is there a way of interpreting their words that gives "


@@ -17212,14 +17287,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12413
+#: freeculture.xml:12451

 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "There were two points in this argument when I should have seen where the "
 "Court was going. The first was a question by Justice Kennedy, who observed,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12419
+#: freeculture.xml:12457

 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "
 msgid ""
 "justice kennedy: Well, I suppose implicit in the argument that the '76 act, "
 "too, should have been declared void, and that we might leave it alone "


@@ -17229,14 +17304,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12427
+#: freeculture.xml:12465

 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "Here follows my clear mistake. Like a professor correcting a student, I "
 "answered,"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12433
+#: freeculture.xml:12471

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: Justice, we are not making an empirical claim at all.  Nothing "
 "in our Copyright Clause claim hangs upon the empirical assertion about "


@@ -17246,7 +17321,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12442
+#: freeculture.xml:12480

 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "
 msgid ""
 "That was a correct answer, but it wasn't the right answer. The right answer "
 "was instead that there was an obvious and profound harm. Any number of "


@@ -17256,7 +17331,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12449
+#: freeculture.xml:12487

 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> "
 msgid ""
 "The second came from the Chief, for whom the whole case had been "
 "crafted. For the Chief Justice had crafted the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> "


@@ -17265,21 +17340,21 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 247 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12454
+#: freeculture.xml:12492

 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "It was clear a second into his question that he wasn't at all sympathetic.  "
 "To him, we were a bunch of anarchists. As he asked:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12461
+#: freeculture.xml:12499

 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgid ""
 "chief justice: Well, but you want more than that. You want the right to copy "
 "verbatim other people's books, don't you?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12465
+#: freeculture.xml:12503

 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "
 msgid ""
 "mr. lessig: We want the right to copy verbatim works that should be in the "
 "public domain and would be in the public domain but for a statute that "


@@ -17288,12 +17363,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12473
+#: freeculture.xml:12511

 msgid "Olson, Theodore B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Olson, Theodore B."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12475
+#: freeculture.xml:12513

 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "
 msgid ""
 "Things went better for us when the government gave its argument; for now the "
 "Court picked up on the core of our claim. As Justice Scalia asked Solicitor "


@@ -17301,7 +17376,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12481
+#: freeculture.xml:12519

 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "justice scalia: You say that the functional equivalent of an unlimited time "
 "would be a violation [of the Constitution], but that's precisely the "


@@ -17310,7 +17385,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12489
+#: freeculture.xml:12527

 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "
 msgid ""
 "When Olson was finished, it was my turn to give a closing rebuttal.  Olson's "
 "flailing had revived my anger. But my anger still was directed to the "


@@ -17326,7 +17401,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 248 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12502
+#: freeculture.xml:12540

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>As I left</emphasis> the court that day, I knew "
 "there were a hundred points I wished I could remake. There were a hundred "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>As I left</emphasis> the court that day, I knew "
 "there were a hundred points I wished I could remake. There were a hundred "


@@ -17335,7 +17410,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12511
+#: freeculture.xml:12549

 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "
 msgid ""
 "The government had been asked over and over again, what is the limit? Over "
 "and over again, it had answered there is no limit. This was precisely the "


@@ -17352,7 +17427,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12526
+#: freeculture.xml:12564

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The morning</emphasis> of January 15, 2003, I was "
 "five minutes late to the office and missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The morning</emphasis> of January 15, 2003, I was "
 "five minutes late to the office and missed the 7:00 A.M. call from the "


@@ -17363,7 +17438,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12534
+#: freeculture.xml:12572

 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "
 msgid ""
 "A few seconds later, the opinions arrived by e-mail. I took the phone off "
 "the hook, posted an announcement to our blog, and sat down to see where I "


@@ -17371,7 +17446,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12539
+#: freeculture.xml:12577

 msgid ""
 "My <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. Here was a case that pitted all the money "
 "in the world against <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. And here was the last "
 msgid ""
 "My <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. Here was a case that pitted all the money "
 "in the world against <emphasis>reasoning</emphasis>. And here was the last "


@@ -17379,7 +17454,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12545
+#: freeculture.xml:12583

 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in "
 msgid ""
 "I first scoured the opinion, looking for how the Court would distinguish the "
 "principle in this case from the principle in "


@@ -17390,7 +17465,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 249 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12555
+#: freeculture.xml:12593

 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Ginsburg simply ignored the enumerated powers argument.  Consistent "
 "with her view that Congress's power was not limited generally, she had found "


@@ -17398,7 +17473,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12560
+#: freeculture.xml:12598

 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. It would be too "
 msgid ""
 "Her opinion was perfectly reasonable&mdash;for her, and for Justice "
 "Souter. Neither believes in <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>. It would be too "


@@ -17407,7 +17482,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12566
+#: freeculture.xml:12604

 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "
 msgid ""
 "But as I realized what had happened, I couldn't quite believe what I was "
 "reading. I had said there was no way this Court could reconcile limited "


@@ -17421,7 +17496,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12577
+#: freeculture.xml:12615

 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "
 msgid ""
 "Yet by what right did they get to choose which of the framers' values they "
 "would respect? By what right did they&mdash;the silent five&mdash;get to "


@@ -17434,7 +17509,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12589
+#: freeculture.xml:12627

 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "
 msgid ""
 "Justices Breyer and Stevens wrote very strong dissents. Stevens's opinion "
 "was crafted internal to the law: He argued that the tradition of "


@@ -17449,7 +17524,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 250 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12602
+#: freeculture.xml:12640

 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "
 msgid ""
 "Justice Breyer's opinion, perhaps the best opinion he has ever written, was "
 "external to the Constitution. He argued that the term of copyrights has "


@@ -17463,7 +17538,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12613
+#: freeculture.xml:12651

 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> case, neither was "
 msgid ""
 "These two justices understood all the arguments we had made. But because "
 "neither believed in the <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle> case, neither was "


@@ -17474,7 +17549,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12620
+#: freeculture.xml:12658

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Defeat brings depression</emphasis>. They say it is "
 "a sign of health when depression gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Defeat brings depression</emphasis>. They say it is "
 "a sign of health when depression gives way to anger. My anger came quickly, "


@@ -17482,12 +17557,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12625
+#: freeculture.xml:12663

 msgid "originalism"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "originalism"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12627
+#: freeculture.xml:12665

 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five <quote>Conservatives.</quote> It would have "
 "been one thing for them to have explained why the principle of "
 msgid ""
 "It was first anger with the five <quote>Conservatives.</quote> It would have "
 "been one thing for them to have explained why the principle of "


@@ -17505,7 +17580,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 251 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12640
+#: freeculture.xml:12678

 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "
 msgid ""
 "Here, they had joined an opinion that never once tried to explain what the "
 "framers had meant by crafting the Progress Clause as they did; they joined "


@@ -17520,7 +17595,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12655
+#: freeculture.xml:12693

 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "
 msgid ""
 "My anger with the Conservatives quickly yielded to anger with myself.  For I "
 "had let a view of the law that I liked interfere with a view of the law as "


@@ -17528,7 +17603,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12662
+#: freeculture.xml:12700

 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "
 msgid ""
 "Most lawyers, and most law professors, have little patience for idealism "
 "about courts in general and this Supreme Court in particular.  Most have a "


@@ -17543,7 +17618,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 252 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12673
+#: freeculture.xml:12711

 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "
 msgid ""
 "As I read back over the transcript from that argument in October, I can see "
 "a hundred places where the answers could have taken the conversation in "


@@ -17562,7 +17637,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12694
+#: freeculture.xml:12732

 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "
 msgid ""
 "Would it have been different if I had argued it differently? Would it have "
 "been different if Don Ayer had argued it? Or Charles Fried? Or Kathleen "


@@ -17570,7 +17645,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12699
+#: freeculture.xml:12737

 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "
 msgid ""
 "My friends huddled around me to insist it would not. The Court was not "
 "ready, my friends insisted. This was a loss that was destined. It would take "


@@ -17579,7 +17654,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12705
+#: freeculture.xml:12743

 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "
 msgid ""
 "Maybe, but I doubt it. These Justices have no financial interest in doing "
 "anything except the right thing. They are not lobbied. They have little "


@@ -17589,7 +17664,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12713
+#: freeculture.xml:12751

 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "
 msgid ""
 "And even if I couldn't, then that doesn't excuse what happened in "
 "January. For at the start of this case, one of America's leading "


@@ -17599,7 +17674,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12720
+#: freeculture.xml:12758

 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "
 msgid ""
 "After the argument and after the decision, Peter said to me, and publicly, "
 "that he was wrong. But if indeed that Court could not have been persuaded, "


@@ -17612,7 +17687,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 253 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12729
+#: freeculture.xml:12767

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>While the reaction</emphasis> to the Sonny Bono Act "
 "itself was almost unanimously negative, the reaction to the Court's decision "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>While the reaction</emphasis> to the Sonny Bono Act "
 "itself was almost unanimously negative, the reaction to the Court's decision "


@@ -17626,7 +17701,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12744
+#: freeculture.xml:12782

 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "
 msgid ""
 "In effect, the Supreme Court's decision makes it likely that we are seeing "
 "the beginning of the end of public domain and the birth of copyright "


@@ -17637,12 +17712,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12759 freeculture.xml:12764
+#: freeculture.xml:12797 freeculture.xml:12802

 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12753
+#: freeculture.xml:12791

 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "
 msgid ""
 "The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
 "images&mdash;of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "


@@ -17653,14 +17728,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>

-#: freeculture.xml:12763
+#: freeculture.xml:12801

 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/tom-the-dancing-bug.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"100%\"></graphic> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "<graphic fileref=\"images/tom-the-dancing-bug.png\" align=\"center\" "
 "width=\"100%\"></graphic> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12767
+#: freeculture.xml:12805

 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>. That <quote>grand "
 msgid ""
 "The image that will always stick in my head is that evoked by the quote from "
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>. That <quote>grand "


@@ -17673,12 +17748,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:12778
+#: freeculture.xml:12816

 msgid "Chapter Fourteen: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Chapter Fourteen: Eldred II"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12780
+#: freeculture.xml:12818

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The day</emphasis> <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was "
 "decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to Washington, D.C. (The "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>The day</emphasis> <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was "
 "decided, fate would have it that I was to travel to Washington, D.C. (The "


@@ -17691,7 +17766,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12792
+#: freeculture.xml:12830

 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "
 msgid ""
 "It was an act of contrition. During the whole of the flight from San "
 "Francisco to Washington, I had heard over and over again in my head the same "


@@ -17705,7 +17780,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 256 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12802
+#: freeculture.xml:12840

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle> published the piece. In it, I "
 "proposed a simple fix: Fifty years after a work has been published, the "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle> published the piece. In it, I "
 "proposed a simple fix: Fifty years after a work has been published, the "


@@ -17715,7 +17790,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12810
+#: freeculture.xml:12848

 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "
 msgid ""
 "We called this the Eldred Act, but that was just to give it a name.  Eric "
 "Eldred was kind enough to let his name be used once again, but as he said "


@@ -17723,7 +17798,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12815
+#: freeculture.xml:12853

 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the <quote>Public Domain Enhancement Act</quote> or the <quote>Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "Or another two names. For depending upon your perspective, this is either "
 "the <quote>Public Domain Enhancement Act</quote> or the <quote>Copyright "


@@ -17735,12 +17810,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12823 freeculture.xml:13024
+#: freeculture.xml:12861 freeculture.xml:13062

 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Forbes, Steve"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12825
+#: freeculture.xml:12863

 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "
 msgid ""
 "The reaction to this idea was amazingly strong. Steve Forbes endorsed it in "
 "an editorial. I received an avalanche of e-mail and letters expressing "


@@ -17754,7 +17829,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12837
+#: freeculture.xml:12875

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, many recognized the obvious benefit of the registration "
 "requirement.  For one of the hardest things about the current system for "


@@ -17767,22 +17842,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12847
+#: freeculture.xml:12885

 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12848 freeculture.xml:12889
+#: freeculture.xml:12886 freeculture.xml:12927

 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:12856
+#: freeculture.xml:12894

 msgid "German copyright law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "German copyright law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12856
+#: freeculture.xml:12894

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the "
 "Berne Convention, national copyright legislation sometimes made protection "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Until the 1908 Berlin Act of the "
 "Berne Convention, national copyright legislation sometimes made protection "


@@ -17805,7 +17880,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12851
+#: freeculture.xml:12889

 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, formalities in copyright law were removed in 1976, "
 msgid ""
 "As I described in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, formalities in copyright law were removed in 1976, "


@@ -17820,7 +17895,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12883
+#: freeculture.xml:12921

 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "
 msgid ""
 "That's great rhetoric. It sounds wonderfully romantic. But it is absurd "
 "copyright policy. It is absurd especially for authors, because a world "


@@ -17830,7 +17905,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12891
+#: freeculture.xml:12929

 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "
 msgid ""
 "The fight against formalities achieved its first real victory in Berlin in "
 "1908. International copyright lawyers amended the Berne Convention in 1908, "


@@ -17843,7 +17918,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12901
+#: freeculture.xml:12939

 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "
 msgid ""
 "These complaints were real and sensible. And the strictness of the "
 "formalities, especially in the United States, was absurd. The law should "


@@ -17854,7 +17929,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12909
+#: freeculture.xml:12947

 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "
 msgid ""
 "Even that would have been resisted, however, because registration in the "
 "nineteenth and twentieth centuries was still expensive. It was also a "


@@ -17865,7 +17940,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 258 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12917
+#: freeculture.xml:12955

 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "
 msgid ""
 "In addition to the practical complaint of authors in 1908, there was a moral "
 "claim as well. There was no reason that creative property should be a "


@@ -17877,7 +17952,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12929
+#: freeculture.xml:12967

 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "
 msgid ""
 "This argument is correct, but its implications are misleading. For the "
 "argument in favor of formalities does not depend upon creative property "


@@ -17888,7 +17963,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12938
+#: freeculture.xml:12976

 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "
 msgid ""
 "No one thinks, for example, that land is second-class property just because "
 "you have to register a deed with a court if your sale of land is to be "


@@ -17906,7 +17981,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12954
+#: freeculture.xml:12992

 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "
 msgid ""
 "It is similarly special physics that makes formalities important in "
 "copyright law. Unlike a carpenter's table, there's nothing in nature that "


@@ -17921,7 +17996,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12969
+#: freeculture.xml:13007

 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't "
 msgid ""
 "This was the understanding of the problem with the Sonny Bono Act that we "
 "tried to demonstrate to the Court. This was the part it didn't "


@@ -17934,7 +18009,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12979
+#: freeculture.xml:13017

 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "
 msgid ""
 "But now that copyrights can be just about a century long, the inability to "
 "know what is protected and what is not protected becomes a huge and obvious "


@@ -17946,7 +18021,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12988
+#: freeculture.xml:13026

 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "
 msgid ""
 "The Eldred Act was designed to respond to exactly this problem. If it is "
 "worth $1 to you, then register your work and you can get the longer "


@@ -17956,7 +18031,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:12995
+#: freeculture.xml:13033

 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "
 msgid ""
 "If it isn't worth it to you to register to get the benefit of an extended "
 "term, then it shouldn't be worth it for the government to defend your "


@@ -17966,7 +18041,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13002
+#: freeculture.xml:13040

 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "
 msgid ""
 "Some worry about the burden on authors. Won't the burden of registering the "
 "work mean that the $1 is really misleading? Isn't the hassle worth more than "


@@ -17975,7 +18050,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 260 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13008
+#: freeculture.xml:13046

 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "
 msgid ""
 "It is. The hassle is terrible. The system that exists now is awful. I "
 "completely agree that the Copyright Office has done a terrible job (no doubt "


@@ -17993,7 +18068,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13026
+#: freeculture.xml:13064

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>When Steve Forbes</emphasis> endorsed the idea, some "
 "in Washington began to pay attention. Many people contacted me pointing to "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>When Steve Forbes</emphasis> endorsed the idea, some "
 "in Washington began to pay attention. Many people contacted me pointing to "


@@ -18003,12 +18078,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13032
+#: freeculture.xml:13070

 msgid "Lofgren, Zoe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Lofgren, Zoe"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13034
+#: freeculture.xml:13072

 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "
 msgid ""
 "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
 "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "


@@ -18019,7 +18094,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13043
+#: freeculture.xml:13081

 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "
 msgid ""
 "But at this stage, the lobbyists began to intervene. Jack Valenti and the "
 "MPAA general counsel came to the congresswoman's office to give the view of "


@@ -18031,7 +18106,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 261 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13051
+#: freeculture.xml:13089

 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had <quote>firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill</quote>&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That "
 msgid ""
 "The MPAA argued first that Congress had <quote>firmly rejected the central "
 "concept in the proposed bill</quote>&mdash;that copyrights be renewed. That "


@@ -18053,7 +18128,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13072
+#: freeculture.xml:13110

 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, the MPAA argued that existing law enabled copyright owners to do "
 "this if they wanted. But the whole point is that there are thousands of "


@@ -18064,7 +18139,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13080
+#: freeculture.xml:13118

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>At the beginning</emphasis> of this book, I told two "
 "stories about the law reacting to changes in technology. In the one, common "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>At the beginning</emphasis> of this book, I told two "
 "stories about the law reacting to changes in technology. In the one, common "


@@ -18077,7 +18152,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13090
+#: freeculture.xml:13128

 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "
 msgid ""
 "I used these two cases as a way to frame the war that this book has been "
 "about. For here, too, a new technology is forcing the law to react.  And "


@@ -18087,7 +18162,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 262 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13099
+#: freeculture.xml:13137

 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "
 msgid ""
 "When the issue is piracy, it is right for the law to back the copyright "
 "owners. The commercial piracy that I described is wrong and harmful, and the "


@@ -18101,12 +18176,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13109
+#: freeculture.xml:13147

 msgid "Kelly, Kevin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "Kelly, Kevin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13111
+#: freeculture.xml:13149

 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "
 msgid ""
 "But when the copyright owners oppose a proposal such as the Eldred Act, "
 "then, finally, there is an example that lays bare the naked selfinterest "


@@ -18119,12 +18194,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13121
+#: freeculture.xml:13159

 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgid "What does this industry really want?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13124
+#: freeculture.xml:13162

 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "
 msgid ""
 "With very little effort, the warriors could protect their content. So the "
 "effort to block something like the Eldred Act is not really about protecting "


@@ -18137,7 +18212,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13135
+#: freeculture.xml:13173

 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "
 msgid ""
 "The opposition to the Eldred Act reveals how extreme the other side is. The "
 "most powerful and sexy and well loved of lobbies really has as its aim not "


@@ -18148,7 +18223,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 263 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13143
+#: freeculture.xml:13181

 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "
 msgid ""
 "It is not hard to understand why the warriors take this view. It is not hard "
 "to see why it would benefit them if the competition of the public domain "


@@ -18159,7 +18234,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13155
+#: freeculture.xml:13193

 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "
 msgid ""
 "What is hard to understand is why the public takes this view. It is as if "
 "the law made airplanes trespassers. The MPAA stands with the Causbys and "


@@ -18169,7 +18244,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13162
+#: freeculture.xml:13200

 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "<quote>property</quote> in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, "
 msgid ""
 "All this seems to follow easily from this untroubled acceptance of the "
 "<quote>property</quote> in intellectual property. Common sense supports it, "


@@ -18181,47 +18256,47 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13174
+#: freeculture.xml:13212

 msgid "Conclusion"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Conclusion"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13175
+#: freeculture.xml:13213

 msgid "Africa, medications for HIV patients in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Africa, medications for HIV patients in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13176
+#: freeculture.xml:13214

 msgid "AIDS medications"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "AIDS medications"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13177
+#: freeculture.xml:13215

 msgid "antiretroviral drugs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "antiretroviral drugs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13178
+#: freeculture.xml:13216

 msgid "developing countries, foreign patent costs in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "developing countries, foreign patent costs in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13179 freeculture.xml:13692
+#: freeculture.xml:13217 freeculture.xml:13731

 msgid "drugs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "drugs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13179 freeculture.xml:13692
+#: freeculture.xml:13217 freeculture.xml:13731

 msgid "pharmaceutical"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "pharmaceutical"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13180
+#: freeculture.xml:13218

 msgid "HIV/AIDS therapies"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "HIV/AIDS therapies"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13182
+#: freeculture.xml:13220

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There are more</emphasis> than 35 million people "
 "with the AIDS virus worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There are more</emphasis> than 35 million people "
 "with the AIDS virus worldwide. Twenty-five million of them live in "


@@ -18231,7 +18306,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13189
+#: freeculture.xml:13227

 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "
 msgid ""
 "There is no cure for AIDS, but there are drugs to slow its progression.  "
 "These antiretroviral therapies are still experimental, but they have already "


@@ -18242,7 +18317,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13204
+#: freeculture.xml:13242

 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, <quote>Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy</quote> (London, 2002), "
 msgid ""
 "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, <quote>Final Report: Integrating "
 "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy</quote> (London, 2002), "


@@ -18253,7 +18328,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13197
+#: freeculture.xml:13235

 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "
 msgid ""
 "These drugs are expensive. When they were first introduced in the United "
 "States, they cost between $10,000 and $15,000 per person per year. Today, "


@@ -18265,18 +18340,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13213 freeculture.xml:13694
+#: freeculture.xml:13251 freeculture.xml:13733

 msgid "on pharmaceuticals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "on pharmaceuticals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13214
+#: freeculture.xml:13252

 msgid "pharmaceutical patents"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "pharmaceutical patents"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 265 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13217
+#: freeculture.xml:13255

 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "
 msgid ""
 "These prices are not high because the ingredients of the drugs are "
 "expensive. These prices are high because the drugs are protected by "


@@ -18287,7 +18362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13225
+#: freeculture.xml:13263

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are skeptical of patents, especially drug patents. I am "
 "not. Indeed, of all the areas of research that might be supported by "


@@ -18300,7 +18375,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13236
+#: freeculture.xml:13274

 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "
 msgid ""
 "But it is one thing to support patents, even drug patents. It is another "
 "thing to determine how best to deal with a crisis. And as African leaders "


@@ -18310,27 +18385,27 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13242
+#: freeculture.xml:13280

 msgid "international law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "international law"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13243
+#: freeculture.xml:13281

 msgid "parallel importation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "parallel importation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13244
+#: freeculture.xml:13282

 msgid "South Africa, Republic of, pharmaceutical imports by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "South Africa, Republic of, pharmaceutical imports by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13257 freeculture.xml:13750
+#: freeculture.xml:13295 freeculture.xml:13789

 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Braithwaite, John"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13255
+#: freeculture.xml:13293

 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
 "Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New Press, 2003), "
 msgid ""
 "See Peter Drahos with John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
 "Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York: The New Press, 2003), "


@@ -18339,7 +18414,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13246
+#: freeculture.xml:13284

 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "
 msgid ""
 "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
 "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "


@@ -18351,13 +18426,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13261
+#: freeculture.xml:13299

 msgid "United States Trade Representative (USTR)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "United States Trade Representative (USTR)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13269
+#: freeculture.xml:13307

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "


@@ -18372,7 +18447,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13296
+#: freeculture.xml:13334

 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
 msgid ""
 "International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
 "Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "


@@ -18381,7 +18456,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13263
+#: freeculture.xml:13301

 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
 msgid ""
 "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
 "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "


@@ -18404,7 +18479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13303
+#: freeculture.xml:13341

 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "
 msgid ""
 "We should place the intervention by the United States in context.  No doubt "
 "patents are not the most important reason that Africans don't have access to "


@@ -18416,7 +18491,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13313
+#: freeculture.xml:13351

 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "
 msgid ""
 "By stopping the flow of HIV treatment into Africa, the United States "
 "government was not saving drugs for United States citizens.  This is not "


@@ -18427,7 +18502,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13321
+#: freeculture.xml:13359

 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "
 msgid ""
 "Nor was the intervention by the United States going to protect the profits "
 "of United States drug companies&mdash;at least, not substantially. It was "


@@ -18441,7 +18516,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f5. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 333 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13336
+#: freeculture.xml:13374

 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, <quote>New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's "
 "Needs at Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,</quote> <citetitle>San Francisco "
 msgid ""
 "See Sabin Russell, <quote>New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's "
 "Needs at Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,</quote> <citetitle>San Francisco "


@@ -18459,7 +18534,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13330
+#: freeculture.xml:13368

 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "
 msgid ""
 "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
 "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "


@@ -18471,7 +18546,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13358
+#: freeculture.xml:13396

 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "
 msgid ""
 "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
 "when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "


@@ -18484,12 +18559,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13367
+#: freeculture.xml:13405

 msgid "in pharmaceutical industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "in pharmaceutical industry"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13369
+#: freeculture.xml:13407

 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "
 msgid ""
 "Some blame the drug companies. I don't. They are corporations.  Their "
 "managers are ordered by law to make money for the corporation.  They push a "


@@ -18500,7 +18575,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13377
+#: freeculture.xml:13415

 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "
 msgid ""
 "The corruption is our own politicians' failure of integrity. For the drug "
 "companies would love&mdash;they say, and I believe them&mdash;to sell their "


@@ -18511,13 +18586,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13384
+#: freeculture.xml:13422

 msgid "of drug patents"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "of drug patents"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 268 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13386
+#: freeculture.xml:13424

 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "
 msgid ""
 "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
 "grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "


@@ -18534,7 +18609,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13408
+#: freeculture.xml:13446

 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "
 msgid ""
 "So when the common sense of your child confronts you, what will you say? "
 "When the common sense of a generation finally revolts against what we have "


@@ -18542,7 +18617,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13414
+#: freeculture.xml:13452

 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "
 msgid ""
 "A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent "
 "system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same "


@@ -18556,7 +18631,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13429
+#: freeculture.xml:13467

 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "
 msgid ""
 "But we as a culture have lost this sense of balance. We have lost the "
 "critical eye that helps us see the difference between truth and extremism.  "


@@ -18568,7 +18643,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 269 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13438
+#: freeculture.xml:13476

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>A simple idea</emphasis> blinds us, and under the "
 "cover of darkness, much happens that most of us would reject if any of us "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>A simple idea</emphasis> blinds us, and under the "
 "cover of darkness, much happens that most of us would reject if any of us "


@@ -18583,7 +18658,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13452
+#: freeculture.xml:13490

 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "
 msgid ""
 "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
 "see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "


@@ -18600,68 +18675,68 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13465 freeculture.xml:14235
+#: freeculture.xml:13503 freeculture.xml:14279

 msgid "academic journals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "academic journals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13466 freeculture.xml:13479
+#: freeculture.xml:13504 freeculture.xml:13517

 msgid "biomedical research"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "biomedical research"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13467 freeculture.xml:13637
+#: freeculture.xml:13505 freeculture.xml:13675

 msgid "international organization on issues of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "international organization on issues of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13469 freeculture.xml:13586 freeculture.xml:14154
+#: freeculture.xml:13507 freeculture.xml:13624 freeculture.xml:14198

 msgid "IBM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "IBM"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13470 freeculture.xml:14301
+#: freeculture.xml:13508 freeculture.xml:14345

 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13471 freeculture.xml:14302
+#: freeculture.xml:13509 freeculture.xml:14346

 msgid "Public Library of Science (PLoS)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Public Library of Science (PLoS)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13472
+#: freeculture.xml:13510

 msgid "public projects in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "public projects in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13473
+#: freeculture.xml:13511

 msgid "single nucleotied polymorphisms (SNPs)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "single nucleotied polymorphisms (SNPs)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13474
+#: freeculture.xml:13512

 msgid "Wellcome Trust"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Wellcome Trust"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13475 freeculture.xml:13638
+#: freeculture.xml:13513 freeculture.xml:13676

 msgid "World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13476
+#: freeculture.xml:13514

 msgid "World Wide Web"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "World Wide Web"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13477
+#: freeculture.xml:13515

 msgid "Global Positioning System"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Global Positioning System"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13484
+#: freeculture.xml:13522

 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, August 2003, E1, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jonathan Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> "
 "<citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, August 2003, E1, available at <ulink "


@@ -18677,7 +18752,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 270 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 270 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13481
+#: freeculture.xml:13519

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In August 2003</emphasis>, a fight broke out in the "
 "United States about a decision by the World Intellectual Property "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>In August 2003</emphasis>, a fight broke out in the "
 "United States about a decision by the World Intellectual Property "


@@ -18702,7 +18777,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13517
+#: freeculture.xml:13555

 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of the meeting was to consider this wide range of projects from one "
 "common perspective: that none of these projects relied upon intellectual "


@@ -18712,20 +18787,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13523
+#: freeculture.xml:13561

 msgid "in international debate on intellectual property"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "in international debate on intellectual property"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f7. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13526
+#: freeculture.xml:13564

 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
 "meeting."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13525
+#: freeculture.xml:13563

 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "
 msgid ""
 "From the perspective of this book, then, the conference was "
 "ideal.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The projects within its "


@@ -18736,13 +18811,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13535 freeculture.xml:13691
+#: freeculture.xml:13573 freeculture.xml:13730

 msgid "World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 271 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13537
+#: freeculture.xml:13575

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
 "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "


@@ -18766,7 +18841,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13561
+#: freeculture.xml:13599

 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "
 msgid ""
 "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
 "thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "


@@ -18775,17 +18850,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13570 freeculture.xml:15300
+#: freeculture.xml:13608 freeculture.xml:15345

 msgid "Apple Corporation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Apple Corporation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13571
+#: freeculture.xml:13609

 msgid "on free software"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "on free software"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13573
+#: freeculture.xml:13611

 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is <quote>open source and free "
 msgid ""
 "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
 "least among lobbyists. That project is <quote>open source and free "


@@ -18799,13 +18874,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13583
+#: freeculture.xml:13621

 msgid "<quote>copyleft</quote> licenses"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "<quote>copyleft</quote> licenses"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13599
+#: freeculture.xml:13637

 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with "
 msgid ""
 "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
 "sophisticated.  As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with "


@@ -18826,7 +18901,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13588
+#: freeculture.xml:13626

 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "
 msgid ""
 "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
 "that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "


@@ -18841,18 +18916,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13617
+#: freeculture.xml:13655

 msgid "General Public License (GPL)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "General Public License (GPL)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13618
+#: freeculture.xml:13656

 msgid "GPL (General Public License)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "GPL (General Public License)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 272 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13620
+#: freeculture.xml:13658

 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support <quote>open source and free "
 "software</quote> is not to oppose copyright. <quote>Open source and free "
 msgid ""
 "More important for our purposes, to support <quote>open source and free "
 "software</quote> is not to oppose copyright. <quote>Open source and free "


@@ -18870,25 +18945,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13639
+#: freeculture.xml:13677

 msgid "Krim, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Krim, Jonathan"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13640
+#: freeculture.xml:13678

 msgid "WIPO meeting opposed by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "WIPO meeting opposed by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f9. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13650
+#: freeculture.xml:13688

 msgid ""
 "Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> available at <ulink "
 "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13642
+#: freeculture.xml:13680

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore understandable that as a proprietary software developer, "
 "Microsoft would oppose this WIPO meeting, and understandable that it would "


@@ -18901,7 +18976,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13656
+#: freeculture.xml:13694

 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "
 msgid ""
 "I don't blame Microsoft for doing what it can to advance its own interests, "
 "consistent with the law. And lobbying governments is plainly consistent with "


@@ -18911,12 +18986,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13664 freeculture.xml:13722
+#: freeculture.xml:13702 freeculture.xml:13761

 msgid "Boland, Lois"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Boland, Lois"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
+#: freeculture.xml:13703
+msgid "Patent and Trademark Office, U.S."
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13666
+#: freeculture.xml:13705

 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "
 msgid ""
 "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
 "the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "


@@ -18928,12 +19008,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13677
+#: freeculture.xml:13716

 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13682
+#: freeculture.xml:13721

 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "
 msgid ""
 "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
 "software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "


@@ -18946,12 +19026,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13693
+#: freeculture.xml:13732

 msgid "generic drugs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "generic drugs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13696
+#: freeculture.xml:13735

 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to "
 "<quote>promote</quote> intellectual property maximally? As I had been "
 msgid ""
 "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to "
 "<quote>promote</quote> intellectual property maximally? As I had been "


@@ -18967,7 +19047,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13710
+#: freeculture.xml:13749

 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "
 msgid ""
 "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
 "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "


@@ -18983,7 +19063,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 274 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13724
+#: freeculture.xml:13763

 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting "
 "<quote>which has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting "
 "<quote>which has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,</quote> "


@@ -18997,17 +19077,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13735
+#: freeculture.xml:13774

 msgid "feudal system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "feudal system"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13736
+#: freeculture.xml:13775

 msgid "feudal system of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "feudal system of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13738
+#: freeculture.xml:13777

 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called <quote>feudalism.</quote> Under "
 msgid ""
 "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
 "Anglo-American tradition. It is called <quote>feudalism.</quote> Under "


@@ -19021,14 +19101,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13755
+#: freeculture.xml:13794

 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism</citetitle>, "
 "210&ndash;20.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid ""
 "See Drahos with Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism</citetitle>, "
 "210&ndash;20.  <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13752
+#: freeculture.xml:13791

 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "As Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite relate, this is precisely the choice we "
 "are now making about intellectual property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -19039,7 +19119,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13766
+#: freeculture.xml:13805

 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "
 msgid ""
 "When this battle broke, I blogged it. A spirited debate within the comment "
 "section ensued. Ms. Boland had a number of supporters who tried to show why "


@@ -19049,7 +19129,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 275 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13775
+#: freeculture.xml:13814

 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (<quote>the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should "
 msgid ""
 "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
 "should be (<quote>the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should "


@@ -19062,7 +19142,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13787
+#: freeculture.xml:13826

 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "
 msgid ""
 "I missed the irony the first time I read it. I read it quickly and thought "
 "the poster was supporting the idea that seeking balance was what our "


@@ -19075,7 +19155,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13798
+#: freeculture.xml:13837

 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the "
 msgid ""
 "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea.  Instead, the "
 "poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the "


@@ -19087,7 +19167,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13806
+#: freeculture.xml:13845

 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "
 msgid ""
 "I understand criticism of academic utopianism. I think utopianism is silly, "
 "too, and I'd be the first to poke fun at the absurdly unrealistic ideals of "


@@ -19095,7 +19175,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13812
+#: freeculture.xml:13851

 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to <quote>seek balance,</quote> then count me with the silly, for "
 msgid ""
 "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
 "should be to <quote>seek balance,</quote> then count me with the silly, for "


@@ -19110,7 +19190,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 276 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13823
+#: freeculture.xml:13862

 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "
 msgid ""
 "It might be crazy to expect a high government official to speak the "
 "truth. It might be crazy to believe that government policy will be something "


@@ -19120,17 +19200,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13831
+#: freeculture.xml:13871

 msgid "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "If this is crazy, then let there be more crazies. Soon."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13835
+#: freeculture.xml:13875

 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Turner, Ted"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13837
+#: freeculture.xml:13877

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There are moments</emphasis> of hope in this "
 "struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was considering relaxing "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>There are moments</emphasis> of hope in this "
 "struggle. And moments that surprise. When the FCC was considering relaxing "


@@ -19144,7 +19224,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13848
+#: freeculture.xml:13888

 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "
 msgid ""
 "This activism did not stop the FCC, but soon after, a broad coalition in the "
 "Senate voted to reverse the FCC decision. The hostile hearings leading up to "


@@ -19154,7 +19234,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13856
+#: freeculture.xml:13896

 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "
 msgid ""
 "But even this movement misses an important piece of the puzzle.  Largeness "
 "as such is not bad. Freedom is not threatened just because some become very "


@@ -19164,7 +19244,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13863
+#: freeculture.xml:13903

 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "
 msgid ""
 "The danger in media concentration comes not from the concentration, but "
 "instead from the feudalism that this concentration, tied to the change in "


@@ -19176,7 +19256,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13873
+#: freeculture.xml:13913

 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "
 msgid ""
 "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
 "and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "


@@ -19186,7 +19266,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13880
+#: freeculture.xml:13920

 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "
 msgid ""
 "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
 "could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "


@@ -19197,20 +19277,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13888
+#: freeculture.xml:13928

 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "If we were Achilles, this would be our heel. This would be the place of our "
 "tragedy."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13891
+#: freeculture.xml:13931

 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Dylan, Bob"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f11. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13897
+#: freeculture.xml:13937

 msgid ""
 "John Borland, <quote>RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,</quote> CNET News.com, "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "John Borland, <quote>RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,</quote> CNET News.com, "
 "September 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -19229,7 +19309,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f12. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13915
+#: freeculture.xml:13955

 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, <quote>Eminem Gets Sued &hellip; by a Little Old "
 "Lady,</quote> mtv.com, 17 September 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Jon Wiederhorn, <quote>Eminem Gets Sued &hellip; by a Little Old "
 "Lady,</quote> mtv.com, 17 September 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -19239,7 +19319,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 #.  f13. 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 334 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13922
+#: freeculture.xml:13962

 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, <quote>Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for "
 "Dylan Songs,</quote> Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, <quote>Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for "
 "Dylan Songs,</quote> Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -19247,7 +19327,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13893
+#: freeculture.xml:13933

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>As I write</emphasis> these final words, the news is "
 "filled with stories about the RIAA lawsuits against almost three hundred "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>As I write</emphasis> these final words, the news is "
 "filled with stories about the RIAA lawsuits against almost three hundred "


@@ -19267,33 +19347,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13939
+#: freeculture.xml:13979

 msgid "BBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "BBC"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13940
+#: freeculture.xml:13980

 msgid "Brazil, free culture in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Brazil, free culture in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13941 freeculture.xml:14332
+#: freeculture.xml:13981 freeculture.xml:14376

 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Creative Commons"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13942
+#: freeculture.xml:13982

 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:13943
+#: freeculture.xml:13983

 msgid "public creative archive in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "public creative archive in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f14. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13948
+#: freeculture.xml:13988

 msgid ""
 "<quote>BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,</quote> BBC press "
 "release, 24 August 2003, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,</quote> BBC press "
 "release, 24 August 2003, available at <ulink "


@@ -19302,7 +19382,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f15. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13957
+#: freeculture.xml:13997

 msgid ""
 "<quote>Creative Commons and Brazil,</quote> Creative Commons Weblog, 6 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>Creative Commons and Brazil,</quote> Creative Commons Weblog, 6 "
 "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "


@@ -19311,7 +19391,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 278 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13945
+#: freeculture.xml:13985

 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a <quote>Creative Archive,</quote> from which British citizens "
 msgid ""
 "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
 "will build a <quote>Creative Archive,</quote> from which British citizens "


@@ -19330,20 +19410,25 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 279 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13971
+#: freeculture.xml:14011

 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgid ""
 "Common sense must revolt. It must act to free culture. Soon, if this "
 "potential is ever to be realized."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:13979
+#: freeculture.xml:14019

 msgid "Afterword"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Afterword"
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
+#: freeculture.xml:14020 freeculture.xml:14054
+msgid "voluntary reform efforts on"
+msgstr ""
+

 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 #.  PAGE BREAK 280 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13983
+#: freeculture.xml:14024

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>At least some</emphasis> who have read this far will "
 "agree with me that something must be done to change where we are "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>At least some</emphasis> who have read this far will "
 "agree with me that something must be done to change where we are "


@@ -19351,7 +19436,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13988
+#: freeculture.xml:14029

 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "
 msgid ""
 "I divide this map into two parts: that which anyone can do now, and that "
 "which requires the help of lawmakers. If there is one lesson that we can "


@@ -19360,7 +19445,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:13994
+#: freeculture.xml:14035

 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "
 msgid ""
 "That means this movement must begin in the streets. It must recruit a "
 "significant number of parents, teachers, librarians, creators, authors, "


@@ -19369,7 +19454,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14001
+#: freeculture.xml:14044

 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "
 msgid ""
 "Once this movement has its effect in the streets, it has some hope of having "
 "an effect in Washington. We are still a democracy. What people think "


@@ -19379,12 +19464,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14010
+#: freeculture.xml:14053

 msgid "Us, now"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Us, now"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14012
+#: freeculture.xml:14056

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Common sense</emphasis> is with the copyright "
 "warriors because the debate so far has been framed at the extremes&mdash;as "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>Common sense</emphasis> is with the copyright "
 "warriors because the debate so far has been framed at the extremes&mdash;as "


@@ -19394,7 +19479,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14019
+#: freeculture.xml:14063

 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "
 msgid ""
 "The mistake here is the error of the excluded middle. There are extremes in "
 "this debate, but the extremes are not all that there is. There are those who "


@@ -19407,13 +19492,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14029
+#: freeculture.xml:14073

 msgid "initial free character of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "initial free character of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 282 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14031
+#: freeculture.xml:14075

 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the <quote>no rights reserved</quote> direction. Content could be "
 msgid ""
 "When the Internet was first born, its initial architecture effectively "
 "tilted in the <quote>no rights reserved</quote> direction. Content could be "


@@ -19425,7 +19510,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14043
+#: freeculture.xml:14087

 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "
 msgid ""
 "This initial character produced a reaction (opposite, but not quite equal) "
 "by copyright owners. That reaction has been the topic of this book. Through "


@@ -19442,7 +19527,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14059
+#: freeculture.xml:14103

 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither "
 "<quote>all rights reserved</quote> nor <quote>no rights reserved</quote> but "
 msgid ""
 "What's needed is a way to say something in the middle&mdash;neither "
 "<quote>all rights reserved</quote> nor <quote>no rights reserved</quote> but "


@@ -19453,22 +19538,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14067
+#: freeculture.xml:14111

 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Rebuilding Freedoms Previously Presumed: Examples"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14068
+#: freeculture.xml:14112

 msgid "restoration efforts on previous aspects of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "restoration efforts on previous aspects of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14070
+#: freeculture.xml:14114

 msgid "privacy rights"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "privacy rights"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14072
+#: freeculture.xml:14116

 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "
 msgid ""
 "If you step back from the battle I've been describing here, you will "
 "recognize this problem from other contexts. Think about privacy. Before the "


@@ -19480,12 +19565,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14082
+#: freeculture.xml:14126

 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "What made it assured?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14086
+#: freeculture.xml:14130

 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter <xref "
 "xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"property-i\"/>, your privacy was "
 msgid ""
 "Well, if we think in terms of the modalities I described in chapter <xref "
 "xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"property-i\"/>, your privacy was "


@@ -19503,22 +19588,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14101
+#: freeculture.xml:14145

 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Amazon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14102
+#: freeculture.xml:14146

 msgid "cookies, Internet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "cookies, Internet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14103
+#: freeculture.xml:14147

 msgid "privacy protection on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "privacy protection on"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14105
+#: freeculture.xml:14149

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Internet, where the cost of tracking browsing in particular has "
 "become quite tiny. If you're a customer at Amazon, then as you browse the "


@@ -19531,12 +19616,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14114
+#: freeculture.xml:14158

 msgid "privacy rights in use of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "privacy rights in use of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14116
+#: freeculture.xml:14160

 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "
 msgid ""
 "Amazon, of course, is not the problem. But we might begin to worry about "
 "libraries. If you're one of those crazy lefties who thinks that people "


@@ -19549,7 +19634,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14134
+#: freeculture.xml:14178

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, <quote>Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),</quote> "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, Marc Rotenberg, <quote>Fair Information Practices and the "
 "Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),</quote> "


@@ -19564,7 +19649,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 284 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14128
+#: freeculture.xml:14172

 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define "
 "<quote>privacy</quote> on the Internet. It is the recognition that "
 msgid ""
 "It is this reality that explains the push of many to define "
 "<quote>privacy</quote> on the Internet. It is the recognition that "


@@ -19578,12 +19663,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14153
+#: freeculture.xml:14197

 msgid "Data General"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Data General"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14157
+#: freeculture.xml:14201

 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "
 msgid ""
 "A similar story could be told about the birth of the free software "
 "movement. When computers with software were first made available "


@@ -19594,12 +19679,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14164
+#: freeculture.xml:14208

 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Stallman, Richard"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14166
+#: freeculture.xml:14210

 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "
 msgid ""
 "That was the world Richard Stallman was born into, and while he was a "
 "researcher at MIT, he grew to love the community that developed when one was "


@@ -19609,7 +19694,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14174
+#: freeculture.xml:14218

 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "
 msgid ""
 "In an academic setting, at least, that's not a terribly radical idea. In a "
 "math department, anyone would be free to tinker with a proof that someone "


@@ -19623,12 +19708,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14185
+#: freeculture.xml:14229

 msgid "proprietary code"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "proprietary code"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14187
+#: freeculture.xml:14231

 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "
 msgid ""
 "No one answered that question. Instead, the architecture of revenue for "
 "computing changed. As it became possible to import programs from one system "


@@ -19641,7 +19726,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 285 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14196
+#: freeculture.xml:14240

 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "
 msgid ""
 "Thus, the practice of proprietary code began to spread, and by the early "
 "1980s, Stallman found himself surrounded by proprietary code.  The world of "


@@ -19651,12 +19736,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14205
+#: freeculture.xml:14249

 msgid "Torvalds, Linus"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Torvalds, Linus"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14207
+#: freeculture.xml:14251

 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
 msgid ""
 "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
 "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "


@@ -19667,7 +19752,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14215
+#: freeculture.xml:14259

 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman's technique was to use copyright law to build a world of software "
 "that must be kept free. Software licensed under the Free Software "


@@ -19680,7 +19765,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14226
+#: freeculture.xml:14270

 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "
 msgid ""
 "Stallman was thus doing for software what privacy advocates now do for "
 "privacy. He was seeking a way to rebuild a kind of freedom that was taken "


@@ -19691,12 +19776,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14236
+#: freeculture.xml:14280

 msgid "scientific journals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "scientific journals"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14238
+#: freeculture.xml:14282

 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, consider a very recent example that more directly resonates with "
 "the story of this book. This is the shift in the way academic and scientific "


@@ -19704,23 +19789,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14242
+#: freeculture.xml:14286

 msgid "Lexis and Westlaw"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Lexis and Westlaw"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14244 freeculture.xml:14280
+#: freeculture.xml:14288 freeculture.xml:14324

 msgid "journals in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "journals in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14245
+#: freeculture.xml:14289

 msgid "access to opinions of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "access to opinions of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 286 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14247
+#: freeculture.xml:14291

 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "
 msgid ""
 "As digital technologies develop, it is becoming obvious to many that "
 "printing thousands of copies of journals every month and sending them to "


@@ -19737,17 +19822,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14262
+#: freeculture.xml:14306

 msgid "access fees for material in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "access fees for material in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14263
+#: freeculture.xml:14307

 msgid "license system for rebuilding of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "license system for rebuilding of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14265
+#: freeculture.xml:14309

 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "
 msgid ""
 "There's nothing wrong in general with this, and indeed, the ability to "
 "charge for access to even public domain materials is a good incentive for "


@@ -19759,7 +19844,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14276
+#: freeculture.xml:14320

 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "
 msgid ""
 "But what if the only way to get access to social and scientific data was "
 "through proprietary services? What if no one had the ability to browse this "


@@ -19767,7 +19852,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14282
+#: freeculture.xml:14326

 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "
 msgid ""
 "As many are beginning to notice, this is increasingly the reality with "
 "scientific journals. When these journals were distributed in paper form, "


@@ -19782,7 +19867,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14294
+#: freeculture.xml:14338

 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "
 msgid ""
 "As journals become electronic, however, the publishers are demanding that "
 "libraries not give the general public access to the journals. This means "


@@ -19793,7 +19878,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 287 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 287 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14304
+#: freeculture.xml:14348

 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "
 msgid ""
 "This shrinking freedom has led many to take affirmative steps to restore the "
 "freedom that has been lost. The Public Library of Science (PLoS), for "


@@ -19807,7 +19892,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14318
+#: freeculture.xml:14362

 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "
 msgid ""
 "This is one of many such efforts to restore a freedom taken for granted "
 "before, but now threatened by changing technology and markets.  There's no "


@@ -19818,24 +19903,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14331
+#: freeculture.xml:14375

 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Rebuilding Free Culture: One Idea"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14334
+#: freeculture.xml:14378

 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid ""
 "The same strategy could be applied to culture, as a response to the "
 "increasing control effected through law and technology."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14337
+#: freeculture.xml:14381

 msgid "Stanford University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Stanford University"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14339
+#: freeculture.xml:14383

 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "
 msgid ""
 "Enter the Creative Commons. The Creative Commons is a nonprofit corporation "
 "established in Massachusetts, but with its home at Stanford University. Its "


@@ -19849,7 +19934,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 288 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14350
+#: freeculture.xml:14394

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Simple</emphasis>&mdash;which means without a middleman, or "
 "without a lawyer.  By developing a free set of licenses that people can "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Simple</emphasis>&mdash;which means without a middleman, or "
 "without a lawyer.  By developing a free set of licenses that people can "


@@ -19868,7 +19953,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14368
+#: freeculture.xml:14412

 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "
 msgid ""
 "These freedoms are beyond the freedoms promised by fair use. Their precise "
 "contours depend upon the choices the creator makes. The creator can choose a "


@@ -19882,7 +19967,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14379
+#: freeculture.xml:14423

 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "
 msgid ""
 "These choices thus establish a range of freedoms beyond the default of "
 "copyright law. They also enable freedoms that go beyond traditional fair "


@@ -19895,13 +19980,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14389
+#: freeculture.xml:14433

 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 289 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Garlick, Mia"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 289 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14391
+#: freeculture.xml:14435

 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "
 msgid ""
 "This is just one project among many within the Creative Commons.  And of "
 "course, Creative Commons is not the only organization pursuing such "


@@ -19915,7 +20000,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14404
+#: freeculture.xml:14448

 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the <quote>All Rights Reserved</quote> sorts. The "
 "aim is to complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a "
 msgid ""
 "The aim is not to fight the <quote>All Rights Reserved</quote> sorts. The "
 "aim is to complement them. The problems that the law creates for us as a "


@@ -19930,7 +20015,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14417
+#: freeculture.xml:14461

 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "
 msgid ""
 "Why would creators participate in giving up total control? Some participate "
 "to better spread their content. Cory Doctorow, for example, is a science "


@@ -19940,7 +20025,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14424
+#: freeculture.xml:14468

 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "
 msgid ""
 "Why would a publisher ever agree to this? I suspect his publisher reasoned "
 "like this: There are two groups of people out there: (1)  those who will buy "


@@ -19954,7 +20039,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14436
+#: freeculture.xml:14480

 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "
 msgid ""
 "Indeed, the experience of his publisher clearly supports that conclusion.  "
 "The book's first printing was exhausted months before the publisher had "


@@ -19962,18 +20047,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14441
+#: freeculture.xml:14485

 msgid "Free for All (Wayner)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Free for All (Wayner)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14442
+#: freeculture.xml:14486

 msgid "Wayner, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Wayner, Peter"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 290 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14444
+#: freeculture.xml:14488

 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "
 msgid ""
 "The idea that free content might increase the value of nonfree content was "
 "confirmed by the experience of another author. Peter Wayner, who wrote a "


@@ -19985,23 +20070,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14455
-msgid "Public Enemy"
+#: freeculture.xml:14499
+msgid "Leaphart, Walter"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14456
-msgid "rap music"
+#: freeculture.xml:14500
+msgid "Public Enemy"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14457
-msgid "Leaphart, Walter"
+#: freeculture.xml:14502
+msgid "rap music"

 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14474
+#: freeculture.xml:14519

 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
 "Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg "
 msgid ""
 "<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
 "Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produced by Jed Horovitz, directed by Greg "


@@ -20010,7 +20095,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14459
+#: freeculture.xml:14504

 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "
 msgid ""
 "These are examples of using the Commons to better spread proprietary "
 "content. I believe that is a wonderful and common use of the Commons. There "


@@ -20030,7 +20115,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14483
+#: freeculture.xml:14528

 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, there are many who mark their content with a Creative Commons "
 "license just because they want to express to others the importance of "


@@ -20045,7 +20130,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 291 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14495
+#: freeculture.xml:14540

 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "
 msgid ""
 "In the first six months of the Creative Commons experiment, over 1 million "
 "objects were licensed with these free-culture licenses. The next step is "


@@ -20056,7 +20141,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14505
+#: freeculture.xml:14550

 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "
 msgid ""
 "These are first steps to rebuilding a public domain. They are not mere "
 "arguments; they are action. Building a public domain is the first step to "


@@ -20067,7 +20152,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14513
+#: freeculture.xml:14558

 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "
 msgid ""
 "Creative Commons is just one example of voluntary efforts by individuals and "
 "creators to change the mix of rights that now govern the creative field. The "


@@ -20078,12 +20163,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14527
+#: freeculture.xml:14572

 msgid "Them, soon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgid "Them, soon"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14529
+#: freeculture.xml:14574

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>We will</emphasis> not reclaim a free culture by "
 "individual action alone. It will also take important reforms of laws. We "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis role='strong'>We will</emphasis> not reclaim a free culture by "
 "individual action alone. It will also take important reforms of laws. We "


@@ -20093,7 +20178,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14536
+#: freeculture.xml:14581

 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "
 msgid ""
 "In this chapter, I outline five kinds of changes: four that are general, and "
 "one that's specific to the most heated battle of the day, music. Each is a "


@@ -20102,12 +20187,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14543
+#: freeculture.xml:14588

 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "1. More Formalities"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14545
+#: freeculture.xml:14590

 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "
 msgid ""
 "If you buy a house, you have to record the sale in a deed. If you buy land "
 "upon which to build a house, you have to record the purchase in a deed.  If "


@@ -20117,14 +20202,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 293 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14552
+#: freeculture.xml:14597

 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "These are all formalities associated with property. They are requirements "
 "that we all must bear if we want our property to be protected."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14557
+#: freeculture.xml:14602

 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "
 msgid ""
 "In contrast, under current copyright law, you automatically get a copyright, "
 "regardless of whether you comply with any formality. You don't have to "


@@ -20133,12 +20218,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14563
+#: freeculture.xml:14608

 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "Why?"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14566
+#: freeculture.xml:14611

 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, the motivation to abolish formalities was a good "
 msgid ""
 "As I suggested in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"property-i\"/>, the motivation to abolish formalities was a good "


@@ -20149,7 +20234,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14575
+#: freeculture.xml:14620

 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "
 msgid ""
 "But the Internet changes all this. Formalities today need not be a "
 "burden. Rather, the world without formalities is the world that burdens "


@@ -20164,7 +20249,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14589
+#: freeculture.xml:14634

 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
 msgid ""
 "The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only.  "
 "Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "


@@ -20172,7 +20257,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14587
+#: freeculture.xml:14632

 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "
 msgid ""
 "The law should therefore change this requirement<placeholder "
 "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>&mdash;but it should not change it by going back "


@@ -20182,7 +20267,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14597
+#: freeculture.xml:14642

 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "
 msgid ""
 "The important formalities are three: marking copyrighted work, registering "
 "copyrights, and renewing the claim to copyright. Traditionally, the first of "


@@ -20193,12 +20278,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14609
+#: freeculture.xml:14654

 msgid "Registration and renewal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgid "Registration and renewal"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14611
+#: freeculture.xml:14656

 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "
 msgid ""
 "Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration with the "
 "Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When filing that "


@@ -20213,7 +20298,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14624
+#: freeculture.xml:14669

 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "
 msgid ""
 "Yet it is always astonishing to me that we, who come from a tradition of "
 "extraordinary innovation in governmental design, can no longer think "


@@ -20225,7 +20310,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14633
+#: freeculture.xml:14678

 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "
 msgid ""
 "In the context of registration, one obvious model is the Internet.  There "
 "are at least 32 million Web sites registered around the world.  Domain name "


@@ -20238,7 +20323,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 295 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14643
+#: freeculture.xml:14688

 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "
 msgid ""
 "We should adopt a similar model for the registration and renewal of "
 "copyrights. The Copyright Office may well serve as the central registry, but "


@@ -20252,12 +20337,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14658
+#: freeculture.xml:14703

 msgid "Marking"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgid "Marking"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14660
+#: freeculture.xml:14705

 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "
 msgid ""
 "It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a creative "
 "work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh punishment for "


@@ -20269,7 +20354,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14670
+#: freeculture.xml:14715

 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of marking is to signal to the public that this work is copyrighted "
 "and that the author wants to enforce his rights. The mark also makes it easy "


@@ -20277,7 +20362,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14676
+#: freeculture.xml:14721

 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "
 msgid ""
 "One of the problems the copyright system confronted early on was that "
 "different copyrighted works had to be differently marked. It wasn't clear "


@@ -20291,7 +20376,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14693
+#: freeculture.xml:14738

 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
 msgid ""
 "There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
 "here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "


@@ -20300,7 +20385,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 296 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14686
+#: freeculture.xml:14731

 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "
 msgid ""
 "Let's start with the last point. If a copyright owner allows his work to be "
 "published without a copyright notice, the consequence of that failure need "


@@ -20316,7 +20401,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14706
+#: freeculture.xml:14751

 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "
 msgid ""
 "That in turn raises the question about how work should best be marked. Here "
 "again, the system needs to adjust as the technologies evolve. The best way "


@@ -20326,12 +20411,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14712
+#: freeculture.xml:14757

 msgid "copyright marking of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgid "copyright marking of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14714
+#: freeculture.xml:14759

 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "
 msgid ""
 "For example, if a recording industry association devises a method for "
 "marking CDs, it would propose that to the Copyright Office. The Copyright "


@@ -20345,7 +20430,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14726
+#: freeculture.xml:14771

 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, marking content clearly would simplify registration requirements.  "
 "If photographs were marked by author and year, there would be little reason "


@@ -20356,7 +20441,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14734
+#: freeculture.xml:14779

 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "
 msgid ""
 "The objective of formalities is to make things clear. The existing system "
 "does nothing to make things clear. Indeed, it seems designed to make things "


@@ -20364,7 +20449,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14739
+#: freeculture.xml:14784

 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "
 msgid ""
 "If formalities such as registration were reinstated, one of the most "
 "difficult aspects of relying upon the public domain would be removed.  It "


@@ -20375,12 +20460,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14751
+#: freeculture.xml:14796

 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "2. Shorter Terms"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14753
+#: freeculture.xml:14798

 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "
 msgid ""
 "The term of copyright has gone from fourteen years to ninety-five years for "
 "corporate authors, and life of the author plus seventy years for natural "


@@ -20389,7 +20474,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14766
+#: freeculture.xml:14811

 msgid ""
 "<quote>A Radical Rethink,</quote> <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 "
 "(25 January 2003): 15, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "<quote>A Radical Rethink,</quote> <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 "
 "(25 January 2003): 15, available at <ulink "


@@ -20397,7 +20482,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14758
+#: freeculture.xml:14803

 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>, I proposed a "
 "seventy-five-year term, granted in five-year increments with a requirement "
 msgid ""
 "In <citetitle>The Future of Ideas</citetitle>, I proposed a "
 "seventy-five-year term, granted in five-year increments with a requirement "


@@ -20410,7 +20495,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14773
+#: freeculture.xml:14818

 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "
 msgid ""
 "I agree with those who believe that we need a radical change in copyright's "
 "term. But whether fourteen years or seventy-five, there are four principles "


@@ -20419,7 +20504,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (1) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14781
+#: freeculture.xml:14826

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it short:</emphasis> The term should be as long as necessary "
 "to give incentives to create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it short:</emphasis> The term should be as long as necessary "
 "to give incentives to create, but no longer. If it were tied to very strong "


@@ -20432,7 +20517,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 #.  (2) 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 298 
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-#: freeculture.xml:14790
+#: freeculture.xml:14835

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it simple:</emphasis> The line between the public domain and "
 "protected content must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it simple:</emphasis> The line between the public domain and "
 "protected content must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of "


@@ -20446,13 +20531,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14802
+#: freeculture.xml:14847

 msgid "veterans' pensions"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "veterans' pensions"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f4. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14813
+#: freeculture.xml:14858

 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "
 msgid ""
 "Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation "
 "and/or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at "


@@ -20460,7 +20545,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14805
+#: freeculture.xml:14850

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it alive:</emphasis> Copyright should have to be renewed.  "
 "Especially if the maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it alive:</emphasis> Copyright should have to be renewed.  "
 "Especially if the maximum term is long, the copyright owner should be "


@@ -20475,7 +20560,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  (4) 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14824
+#: freeculture.xml:14869

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it prospective:</emphasis> Whatever the term of copyright "
 "should be, the clearest lesson that economists teach is that a term once "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Keep it prospective:</emphasis> Whatever the term of copyright "
 "should be, the clearest lesson that economists teach is that a term once "


@@ -20492,7 +20577,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14840
+#: freeculture.xml:14885

 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an <emphasis>average</emphasis> "
 "copyright term that is much shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the "
 msgid ""
 "These changes together should produce an <emphasis>average</emphasis> "
 "copyright term that is much shorter than the current term. Until 1976, the "


@@ -20500,7 +20585,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14846
+#: freeculture.xml:14891

 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas <quote>radical.</quote> (After "
 "all, I call them <quote>extremists.</quote>) But again, the term I "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas <quote>radical.</quote> (After "
 "all, I call them <quote>extremists.</quote>) But again, the term I "


@@ -20510,12 +20595,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14856
+#: freeculture.xml:14901

 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "3. Free Use Vs. Fair Use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14860
+#: freeculture.xml:14905

 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "
 msgid ""
 "As I observed at the beginning of this book, property law originally granted "
 "property owners the right to control their property from the ground to the "


@@ -20526,7 +20611,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14868
+#: freeculture.xml:14913

 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors <quote>exclusive "
 "right</quote> to <quote>their writings.</quote> Congress has given authors "
 msgid ""
 "Our Constitution gives Congress the power to give authors <quote>exclusive "
 "right</quote> to <quote>their writings.</quote> Congress has given authors "


@@ -20538,20 +20623,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14876
+#: freeculture.xml:14921

 msgid "Kaplan, Benjamin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Kaplan, Benjamin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f5. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14882
+#: freeculture.xml:14927

 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, <citetitle>An Unhurried View of Copyright</citetitle> (New "
 "York: Columbia University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "Benjamin Kaplan, <citetitle>An Unhurried View of Copyright</citetitle> (New "
 "York: Columbia University Press, 1967), 32."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14878
+#: freeculture.xml:14923

 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "
 msgid ""
 "Congress granted the beginnings of this right in 1870, when it expanded the "
 "exclusive right of copyright to include a right to control translations and "


@@ -20563,12 +20648,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
 
 #.  f6. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14895
+#: freeculture.xml:14940

 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para>
 msgid "Ibid., 56."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><blockquote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14891
+#: freeculture.xml:14936

 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "
 msgid ""
 "So inured have we become to the extension of the monopoly to a large range "
 "of so-called derivative works, that we no longer sense the oddity of "


@@ -20577,7 +20662,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14900
+#: freeculture.xml:14945

 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "
 msgid ""
 "I think it's time to recognize that there are airplanes in this field and "
 "the expansiveness of these rights of derivative use no longer make "


@@ -20587,7 +20672,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14907
+#: freeculture.xml:14952

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Term:</emphasis> If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, "
 "then that right should be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Term:</emphasis> If Congress wants to grant a derivative right, "
 "then that right should be for a much shorter term. It makes sense to protect "


@@ -20599,7 +20684,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14920
+#: freeculture.xml:14965

 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Scope:</emphasis> Likewise should the scope of derivative rights "
 "be narrowed.  Again, there are some cases in which derivative rights are "
 msgid ""
 "<emphasis>Scope:</emphasis> Likewise should the scope of derivative rights "
 "be narrowed.  Again, there are some cases in which derivative rights are "


@@ -20614,7 +20699,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14934
+#: freeculture.xml:14979

 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "
 msgid ""
 "This was the point that Alben made when describing the making of the Clint "
 "Eastwood CD. While it makes sense to require negotiation for foreseeable "


@@ -20624,12 +20709,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:14950
+#: freeculture.xml:14995

 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14948
+#: freeculture.xml:14993

 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the "
 "Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), "
 msgid ""
 "Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright's Highway: From Gutenberg to the "
 "Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), "


@@ -20637,7 +20722,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14942
+#: freeculture.xml:14987

 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "
 msgid ""
 "In each of these cases, the law should mark the uses that are protected, and "
 "the presumption should be that other uses are not protected.  This is the "


@@ -20647,7 +20732,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14956
+#: freeculture.xml:15001

 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "
 msgid ""
 "Goldstein's analysis would make perfect sense if the cost of the legal "
 "system were small. But as we are currently seeing in the context of the "


@@ -20658,7 +20743,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 301 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14963
+#: freeculture.xml:15008

 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "
 msgid ""
 "The law could remedy this problem either by removing protection beyond the "
 "part explicitly drawn or by granting reuse rights upon certain statutory "


@@ -20668,12 +20753,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:14973
+#: freeculture.xml:15018

 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "4. Liberate the Music&mdash;Again"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14975
+#: freeculture.xml:15020

 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "
 msgid ""
 "The battle that got this whole war going was about music, so it wouldn't be "
 "fair to end this book without addressing the issue that is, to most people, "


@@ -20683,7 +20768,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14982
+#: freeculture.xml:15027

 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "
 msgid ""
 "The appeal of file-sharing music was the crack cocaine of the Internet's "
 "growth. It drove demand for access to the Internet more powerfully than any "


@@ -20694,7 +20779,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14991
+#: freeculture.xml:15036

 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "
 msgid ""
 "The aim of copyright, with respect to content in general and music in "
 "particular, is to create the incentives for music to be composed, performed, "


@@ -20704,7 +20789,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:14998
+#: freeculture.xml:15043

 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "
 msgid ""
 "File-sharing networks complicate this model by enabling the spread of "
 "content for which the performer has not been paid. But of course, that's not "


@@ -20715,7 +20800,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  A. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  A. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:15007
+#: freeculture.xml:15052

 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are some who are using sharing networks as substitutes for purchasing "
 "CDs."


@@ -20723,7 +20808,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  B. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  B. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:15012
+#: freeculture.xml:15057

 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."
 msgid ""
 "There are also some who are using sharing networks to sample, on the way to "
 "purchasing CDs."


@@ -20732,7 +20817,7 @@ msgstr ""
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-#: freeculture.xml:15018
+#: freeculture.xml:15063

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is no longer sold but is still under copyright or that would have been "


@@ -20741,7 +20826,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
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 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  D. 
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-#: freeculture.xml:15024
+#: freeculture.xml:15069

 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "
 msgid ""
 "There are many who are using file-sharing networks to get access to content "
 "that is not copyrighted or to get access that the copyright owner plainly "


@@ -20749,7 +20834,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15032
+#: freeculture.xml:15077

 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "
 msgid ""
 "Any reform of the law needs to keep these different uses in focus. It must "
 "avoid burdening type D even if it aims to eliminate type A. The eagerness "


@@ -20760,7 +20845,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15040
+#: freeculture.xml:15085

 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"piracy\"/>, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "
 msgid ""
 "As I said in chapter <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" "
 "linkend=\"piracy\"/>, the actual harm caused by sharing is controversial.  "


@@ -20770,7 +20855,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15048
+#: freeculture.xml:15093

 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "
 msgid ""
 "Nonetheless, there is a crucial fact about the current technological context "
 "that we must keep in mind if we are to understand how the law should "


@@ -20778,7 +20863,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15053
+#: freeculture.xml:15098

 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "
 msgid ""
 "Today, file sharing is addictive. In ten years, it won't be. It is addictive "
 "today because it is the easiest way to gain access to a broad range of "


@@ -20793,7 +20878,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 303 
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-#: freeculture.xml:15065
+#: freeculture.xml:15110

 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "
 msgid ""
 "But it will become a reality, and that means the way we get access to the "
 "Internet today is a technology in transition. Policy makers should not make "


@@ -20809,13 +20894,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:15079
+#: freeculture.xml:15124

 msgid "cell phones, music streamed over"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "cell phones, music streamed over"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f8. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15099
+#: freeculture.xml:15144

 msgid ""
 "See, for example, <quote>Music Media Watch,</quote> The J@pan "
 "Inc. Newsletter, 3 April 2002, available at <ulink "
 msgid ""
 "See, for example, <quote>Music Media Watch,</quote> The J@pan "
 "Inc. Newsletter, 3 April 2002, available at <ulink "


@@ -20823,7 +20908,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15081
+#: freeculture.xml:15126

 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "
 msgid ""
 "In that world, it will be extremely easy to connect to services that give "
 "you access to content on the fly&mdash;such as Internet radio, content that "


@@ -20845,7 +20930,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 304 
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-#: freeculture.xml:15106
+#: freeculture.xml:15151

 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The <quote>problem</quote> with file "
 msgid ""
 "This point about the future is meant to suggest a perspective on the "
 "present: It is emphatically temporary. The <quote>problem</quote> with file "


@@ -20861,7 +20946,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15122
+#: freeculture.xml:15167

 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different "
 "<quote>problems</quote> here to solve. Let's start with type D "
 msgid ""
 "The answer begins with recognizing that there are different "
 "<quote>problems</quote> here to solve. Let's start with type D "


@@ -20875,7 +20960,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15133
+#: freeculture.xml:15178

 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different <quote>problem.</quote> This is content "
 "that was, at one time, published and is no longer available. It may be "
 msgid ""
 "Type C content raises a different <quote>problem.</quote> This is content "
 "that was, at one time, published and is no longer available. It may be "


@@ -20887,7 +20972,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15144
+#: freeculture.xml:15189

 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "
 msgid ""
 "Again, the model here is the used book store. Once a book goes out of print, "
 "it may still be available in libraries and used book stores. But libraries "


@@ -20900,7 +20985,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15154
+#: freeculture.xml:15199

 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "
 msgid ""
 "The model of used book stores suggests that the law could simply deem "
 "out-of-print music fair game. If the publisher does not make copies of the "


@@ -20913,7 +20998,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 305 
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-#: freeculture.xml:15165
+#: freeculture.xml:15210

 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "
 msgid ""
 "Alternatively, the law could create a statutory license that would ensure "
 "that artists get something from the trade of their work. For example, if the "


@@ -20925,7 +21010,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15175
+#: freeculture.xml:15220

 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "
 msgid ""
 "This system would also create an incentive for publishers to keep works "
 "available commercially. Works that are available commercially would not be "


@@ -20938,7 +21023,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15185
+#: freeculture.xml:15230

 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "
 msgid ""
 "The hard case is content of types A and B, and again, this case is hard only "
 "because the extent of the problem will change over time, as the technologies "


@@ -20949,14 +21034,14 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15193
+#: freeculture.xml:15238

 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "So here's a solution that will at first seem very strange to both sides in "
 "this war, but which upon reflection, I suggest, should make some sense."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15197
+#: freeculture.xml:15242

 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "
 msgid ""
 "Stripped of the rhetoric about the sanctity of property, the basic claim of "
 "the content industry is this: A new technology (the Internet)  has harmed a "


@@ -20970,7 +21055,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 306 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15208
+#: freeculture.xml:15253

 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "
 msgid ""
 "I love the Internet, and so I don't like likening it to tobacco or "
 "asbestos.  But the analogy is a fair one from the perspective of the law.  "


@@ -20981,17 +21066,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:15215 freeculture.xml:15257
+#: freeculture.xml:15260 freeculture.xml:15302

 msgid "Promises to Keep (Fisher)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
 msgid "Promises to Keep (Fisher)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:15255
+#: freeculture.xml:15300

 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Fisher, William"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15221
+#: freeculture.xml:15266

 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> William Fisher, "
 "<citetitle>Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities</citetitle> (last "
 msgid ""
 "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> William Fisher, "
 "<citetitle>Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities</citetitle> (last "


@@ -21033,7 +21118,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15217
+#: freeculture.xml:15262

 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
 msgid ""
 "The idea would be a modification of a proposal that has been floated by "
 "Harvard law professor William Fisher.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "


@@ -21048,7 +21133,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15271
+#: freeculture.xml:15316

 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher's proposal is careful and comprehensive. It raises a million "
 "questions, most of which he answers well in his upcoming book, "


@@ -21066,7 +21151,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 307 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15288
+#: freeculture.xml:15333

 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "
 msgid ""
 "Fisher would balk at the idea of allowing the system to lapse. His aim is "
 "not just to ensure that artists are paid, but also to ensure that the system "


@@ -21079,17 +21164,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:15301
+#: freeculture.xml:15346

 msgid "MusicStore"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "MusicStore"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:15303
+#: freeculture.xml:15348

 msgid "prices of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "prices of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15305
+#: freeculture.xml:15350

 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of "
 "<quote>harm</quote> to an industry. But the difficulty of making that "
 msgid ""
 "No doubt it would be difficult to calculate the proper measure of "
 "<quote>harm</quote> to an industry. But the difficulty of making that "


@@ -21107,17 +21192,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:15320
+#: freeculture.xml:15365

 msgid "cable vs. broadcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "cable vs. broadcast"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:15323
+#: freeculture.xml:15368

 msgid "luxury theatres vs. video piracy in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "luxury theatres vs. video piracy in"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15325
+#: freeculture.xml:15370

 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of "
 "<quote>free</quote> music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable "
 msgid ""
 "This competition has already occurred against the background of "
 "<quote>free</quote> music from p2p systems. As the sellers of cable "


@@ -21133,7 +21218,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15337
+#: freeculture.xml:15382

 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "
 msgid ""
 "This regime of competition, with a backstop to assure that artists don't "
 "lose, would facilitate a great deal of innovation in the delivery of "


@@ -21144,13 +21229,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15346
+#: freeculture.xml:15391

 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "In summary, then, my proposal is this:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 308 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15351
+#: freeculture.xml:15396

 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "
 msgid ""
 "The Internet is in transition. We should not be regulating a technology in "
 "transition. We should instead be regulating to minimize the harm to "


@@ -21159,19 +21244,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15358
+#: freeculture.xml:15403

 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "We can minimize that harm while maximizing the benefit to innovation by"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  1. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15364
+#: freeculture.xml:15409

 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 msgid "guaranteeing the right to engage in type D sharing;"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  2. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15368
+#: freeculture.xml:15413

 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"
 msgid ""
 "permitting noncommercial type C sharing without liability, and commercial "
 "type C sharing at a low and fixed rate set by statute;"


@@ -21179,14 +21264,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
 
 #.  3. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15374
+#: freeculture.xml:15419

 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid ""
 "while in this transition, taxing and compensating for type A sharing, to the "
 "extent actual harm is demonstrated."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15379
+#: freeculture.xml:15424

 msgid ""
 "But what if <quote>piracy</quote> doesn't disappear? What if there is a "
 "competitive market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number "
 msgid ""
 "But what if <quote>piracy</quote> doesn't disappear? What if there is a "
 "competitive market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number "


@@ -21195,7 +21280,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15385
+#: freeculture.xml:15430

 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "
 msgid ""
 "Yes, it should. But, again, what it should do depends upon how the facts "
 "develop. These changes may not eliminate type A sharing. But the real issue "


@@ -21212,7 +21297,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 309 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15399
+#: freeculture.xml:15444

 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "
 msgid ""
 "But we're a long way away from whittling the problem down to this subset of "
 "type A sharers. And our focus until we're there should not be on finding "


@@ -21222,12 +21307,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:15410
+#: freeculture.xml:15455

 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgid "5. Fire Lots of Lawyers"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15412
+#: freeculture.xml:15457

 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "
 msgid ""
 "I'm a lawyer. I make lawyers for a living. I believe in the law. I believe "
 "in the law of copyright. Indeed, I have devoted my life to working in law, "


@@ -21236,7 +21321,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15418
+#: freeculture.xml:15463

 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "
 msgid ""
 "Yet much of this book has been a criticism of lawyers, or the role lawyers "
 "have played in this debate. The law speaks to ideals, but it is my view that "


@@ -21246,18 +21331,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>

-#: freeculture.xml:15425
+#: freeculture.xml:15470

 msgid "Nimmer, Melville"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
 msgid "Nimmer, Melville"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>

-#: freeculture.xml:15426
+#: freeculture.xml:15471

 msgid "Supreme Court challenge of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgid "Supreme Court challenge of"
 msgstr ""
 
 #.  f10. 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15437
+#: freeculture.xml:15482

 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, <quote>Copyright's First Amendment</quote> (Melville "
 "B. Nimmer Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA Law Review</citetitle> 48 "
 msgid ""
 "Lawrence Lessig, <quote>Copyright's First Amendment</quote> (Melville "
 "B. Nimmer Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA Law Review</citetitle> 48 "


@@ -21265,7 +21350,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15428
+#: freeculture.xml:15473

 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a "
 "<quote>radical</quote> by many within the profession, yet the positions that "
 msgid ""
 "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a "
 "<quote>radical</quote> by many within the profession, yet the positions that "


@@ -21278,7 +21363,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15443
+#: freeculture.xml:15488

 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "
 msgid ""
 "However, my criticism of the role that lawyers have played in this debate is "
 "not just about a professional bias. It is more importantly about our failure "


@@ -21286,7 +21371,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15453
+#: freeculture.xml:15498

 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "
 msgid ""
 "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
 "commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "


@@ -21306,7 +21391,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15448
+#: freeculture.xml:15493

 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "
 msgid ""
 "Economists are supposed to be good at reckoning costs and benefits.  But "
 "more often than not, economists, with no clue about how the legal system "


@@ -21318,7 +21403,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 310 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15477
+#: freeculture.xml:15522

 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "
 msgid ""
 "But the legal system doesn't work. Or more accurately, it doesn't work for "
 "anyone except those with the most resources. Not because the system is "


@@ -21328,7 +21413,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15485
+#: freeculture.xml:15530

 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "
 msgid ""
 "These costs distort free culture in many ways. A lawyer's time is billed at "
 "the largest firms at more than $400 per hour. How much time should such a "


@@ -21341,7 +21426,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15495
+#: freeculture.xml:15540

 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "
 msgid ""
 "The costliness and clumsiness and randomness of this system mock our "
 "tradition. And lawyers, as well as academics, should consider it their duty "


@@ -21352,7 +21437,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15503
+#: freeculture.xml:15548

 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "
 msgid ""
 "But until that reform is complete, we as a society should keep the law away "
 "from areas that we know it will only harm. And that is precisely what the "


@@ -21360,7 +21445,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15510
+#: freeculture.xml:15555

 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "
 msgid ""
 "Think about the amazing things your kid could do or make with digital "
 "technology&mdash;the film, the music, the Web page, the blog. Or think about "


@@ -21373,7 +21458,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 
 #.  PAGE BREAK 311
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15519
+#: freeculture.xml:15564

 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "
 msgid ""
 "The law should regulate in certain areas of culture&mdash;but it should "
 "regulate culture only where that regulation does good. Yet lawyers rarely "


@@ -21383,7 +21468,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15528
+#: freeculture.xml:15573

 msgid ""
 "We should ask, <quote>Why?</quote> Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "
 msgid ""
 "We should ask, <quote>Why?</quote> Show me why your regulation of culture is "
 "needed. Show me how it does good. And until you can show me both, keep your "


@@ -21391,12 +21476,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:15537
+#: freeculture.xml:15582

 msgid "Notes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Notes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15539
+#: freeculture.xml:15584

 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "
 msgid ""
 "Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide "
 "Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be highly "


@@ -21410,12 +21495,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:15559
+#: freeculture.xml:15604

 msgid "Acknowledgments"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "Acknowledgments"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15561
+#: freeculture.xml:15606

 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "
 msgid ""
 "This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that "
 "began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's work "


@@ -21424,7 +21509,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15568
+#: freeculture.xml:15613

 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "
 msgid ""
 "I received guidance in various places from friends and academics, including "
 "Glenn Brown, Peter DiCola, Jennifer Mnookin, Richard Posner, Mark Rose, and "


@@ -21440,7 +21525,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 337
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 
 #. PAGE BREAK 337
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15581
+#: freeculture.xml:15626

 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "
 msgid ""
 "Yuko Noguchi helped me to understand the laws of Japan as well as its "
 "culture. I am thankful to her, and to the many in Japan who helped me "


@@ -21453,7 +21538,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15592
+#: freeculture.xml:15637

 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "
 msgid ""
 "These are the traditional sorts of help that academics regularly draw "
 "upon. But in addition to them, the Internet has made it possible to receive "


@@ -21475,7 +21560,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15612
+#: freeculture.xml:15657

 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "
 msgid ""
 "Richard Stallman and Michael Carroll each read the whole book in draft, and "
 "each provided extremely helpful correction and advice.  Michael helped me to "


@@ -21486,7 +21571,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15621
+#: freeculture.xml:15666

 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "
 msgid ""
 "Finally, and forever, I am thankful to Bettina, who has always insisted that "
 "there would be unending happiness away from these battles, and who has "


@@ -21495,12 +21580,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>

-#: freeculture.xml:15631
+#: freeculture.xml:15676

 msgid "About this edition"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgid "About this edition"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15633
+#: freeculture.xml:15678

 msgid ""
 "This edition of <citetitle>Free Culture</citetitle> is the result of three "
 "years of volunteer work.  The idea came from a discussion I had around ten "
 msgid ""
 "This edition of <citetitle>Free Culture</citetitle> is the result of three "
 "years of volunteer work.  The idea came from a discussion I had around ten "


@@ -21513,7 +21598,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15645
+#: freeculture.xml:15690

 msgid ""
 "Thanks to the Debian Edu / Skolelinux project, I already had experience "
 "translating Docbook documents, and it seemed like a good format for this "
 msgid ""
 "Thanks to the Debian Edu / Skolelinux project, I already had experience "
 "translating Docbook documents, and it seemed like a good format for this "


@@ -21527,55 +21612,63 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15657
+#: freeculture.xml:15702
+msgid ""
+"Several people joined, and Anders Hagen Jarmund, Kirill Miazine, Odd Kleiva, "
+"Kjetil Kilhavn og Kjetil T. Homme assisted with the initial translation.  "
+"Ralph Amissah and his SiSu version provided index entries.  Morten Sickel "
+"and Alexander Alemayhu helped with the figures, redrawing some of the "
+"bitmaps as vector images.  Wivi Reinholdtsen, Ingrid Yrvin, Johannes Larsen "
+"and Gisle Hannemyr did very valuable proofreading.  Håkon Wium Lie helped me "
+"track down a good replacement font without usage restrictions instead of the "
+"one in the original PDF.  The PDF typesetting is done using dblatex, which "
+"we selected over the alternatives thanks to the invaluable and quick help "
+"from Benoît Guillon and Andreas Hoenen.  Thomas Gramstad donated ISBN "
+"numbers needed for distribution to book stores.  Marc Jeanmougin from the "
+"inkscape community helped me replicate the original front cover.  The "
+"support of Lawrence Lessig helped me to complete the project&mdash;I am very "
+"thankful he had the original screen shots still available after 11 years."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:15721

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Several people joined, and Anders Hagen Jarmund, Kirill Miazine and Odd "
-"Kleiva assisted with the initial translation.  Ralph Amissah and his SiSu "
-"version provided index entries.  Morten Sickel and Alexander Alemayhu helped "
-"with the figures, redrawing some of the bitmaps as vector images.  Wivi "
-"Reinholdtsen, Ingrid Yrvin and Johannes Larsen did very valuable "
-"proofreading.  Håkon Wium Lie helped me track down a good replacement font "
-"without usage restrictions instead of the one in the original PDF.  The PDF "
-"typesetting is done using dblatex, which we selected over the alternatives "
-"thanks to the invaluable and quick help from Benoît Guillon and Andreas "
-"Hoenen.  Thomas Gramstad donated ISBN numbers needed for distribution to "
-"book stores.  Marc Jeanmougin from the inkscape community helped me "
-"replicate the original front cover.  The support of Lawrence Lessig helped "
-"me to complete the project &ndash; I am very thankful he had the original "
-"screen shots still available after 11 years."
+"At the end of the project, when the translation was done and it was time to "
+"publish, NUUG Foundation was asked and was willing to sponsor books to "
+"members of the Norwegian parliament and other decision makers."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15675
+#: freeculture.xml:15728

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"I am also very grateful for my family for their patience with me in this "
-"project."
+"In addition to these great contributors, I am very grateful to Mari and my "
+"family for their patience with me in this project."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15680
-msgid "&mdash; Petter Reinholdtsen, Oslo 2015-08-27"
+#: freeculture.xml:15733
+msgid "&mdash; Petter Reinholdtsen, Oslo 2015-09-07"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15695
+#: freeculture.xml:15743

 msgid ""
 "Free culture: How big media uses technology and the law to lock down culture "
 "and control creativity / Lawrence Lessig."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid ""
 "Free culture: How big media uses technology and the law to lock down culture "
 "and control creativity / Lawrence Lessig."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15699
+#: freeculture.xml:15747

 msgid "Copyright &copy; 2004 Lawrence Lessig.  Some rights reserved."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Copyright &copy; 2004 Lawrence Lessig.  Some rights reserved."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15703
+#: freeculture.xml:15751

 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/\"/>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15707
+#: freeculture.xml:15755

 msgid ""
 "Published in English and Norwegian Bokmål 2015 by Petter Reinholdtsen with "
 "help from many volunteers.  Typeset with dblatex using the font Crimson "
 msgid ""
 "Published in English and Norwegian Bokmål 2015 by Petter Reinholdtsen with "
 "help from many volunteers.  Typeset with dblatex using the font Crimson "


@@ -21583,12 +21676,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15713
+#: freeculture.xml:15761

 msgid "First published 2004 by The Penguin Press."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "First published 2004 by The Penguin Press."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15717
+#: freeculture.xml:15765

 msgid ""
 "Excerpt from an editorial titled <quote>The Coming of Copyright "
 "Perpetuity,</quote> <citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>, January 16, "
 msgid ""
 "Excerpt from an editorial titled <quote>The Coming of Copyright "
 "Perpetuity,</quote> <citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>, January 16, "


@@ -21597,7 +21690,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15723
+#: freeculture.xml:15771

 msgid ""
 "Cartoon in figure <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
 "linkend=\"fig-1711-vcr-handgun-cartoonfig\"/> by Paul Conrad, copyright "
 msgid ""
 "Cartoon in figure <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
 "linkend=\"fig-1711-vcr-handgun-cartoonfig\"/> by Paul Conrad, copyright "


@@ -21606,7 +21699,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15729
+#: freeculture.xml:15777

 msgid ""
 "Diagram in figure <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
 "linkend=\"fig-1761-pattern-modern-media-ownership\"/> courtesy of the office "
 msgid ""
 "Diagram in figure <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" "
 "linkend=\"fig-1761-pattern-modern-media-ownership\"/> courtesy of the office "


@@ -21614,114 +21707,138 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15735
+#: freeculture.xml:15783
+msgid "Cover created by Petter Reinholdtsen using inkscape."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:15787

 msgid ""
 msgid ""

-"Cover created by Petter Reinholdtsen using inkscape.  Portrait on the back "
-"cover is copyright 2013 ActuaLitté and licensed under a Creative Commons "
-"Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license.  It was downloaded from <ulink "
-"url=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALawrence_Lessig_(11014343366)_(cropped).jpg\"/>."
+"The quotes on the cover came from <ulink "
+"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/jacket/\"/>."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15743
-msgid "Includes index."
+#: freeculture.xml:15792
+msgid ""
+"Portrait on the cover was created 2013 by ActuaLitté and licensed under a "
+"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license.  It was downloaded from "
+"<ulink "
+"url=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALawrence_Lessig_(11014343366)_(cropped).jpg\"/>."

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15747
+#: freeculture.xml:15799

 msgid "Classifications:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Classifications:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15751
+#: freeculture.xml:15803

 msgid "(Dewey)  306.4, 306.40973, 306.46, 341.7582, 343.7309/9"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "(Dewey)  306.4, 306.40973, 306.46, 341.7582, 343.7309/9"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15760
+#: freeculture.xml:15812

 msgid "(UDK) 347.78"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "(UDK) 347.78"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15764
+#: freeculture.xml:15816

 msgid "(US Library of Congress) KF2979.L47 2004"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "(US Library of Congress) KF2979.L47 2004"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15768
+#: freeculture.xml:15820

 msgid "(ACM CRCS) K.4.1"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "(ACM CRCS) K.4.1"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15772
+#: freeculture.xml:15824

 msgid "Thomas Gramstad Forlag donated the ISBN numbers."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 msgid "Thomas Gramstad Forlag donated the ISBN numbers."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15779
+#: freeculture.xml:15828
+msgid ""
+"Printing was sponsed by NUUG Foundation, <ulink "
+"url=\"http://www.nuugfoundation.no/\"/>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:15833
+msgid "Includes index."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+#: freeculture.xml:15840

 msgid ""
 "The Docbook source is available from <ulink "
 "url=\"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig\"/>.  Please "
 "report any issues with the book there."
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "The Docbook source is available from <ulink "
 "url=\"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig\"/>.  Please "
 "report any issues with the book there."
 msgstr ""
 

+#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><colophon><para><informalfigure><graphic>
+#: freeculture.xml:15847
+msgid "images/cc.svg"
+msgstr ""
+

 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>

-#: freeculture.xml:15792
+#: freeculture.xml:15859

 msgid ""
 "This book is a proof reading draft.  Please visit the github URL above to "
 "get the latest version."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgid ""
 "This book is a proof reading draft.  Please visit the github URL above to "
 "get the latest version."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:15801
-msgid "ISBN"
+#: freeculture.xml:15868
+msgid "Format / MIME-type"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:15802
-msgid "Format / MIME-type"
+#: freeculture.xml:15869
+msgid "ISBN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
+#: freeculture.xml:15874
+msgid "US Trade edition from lulu.com"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:15807
+#: freeculture.xml:15875

 msgid "978-82-8067-010-6"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "978-82-8067-010-6"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:15808
-msgid "US Trade size from lulu.com"
+#: freeculture.xml:15878
+msgid "application/pdf"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:15811
+#: freeculture.xml:15879

 msgid "978-82-8067-011-3"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "978-82-8067-011-3"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:15812
-msgid "application/pdf"
+#: freeculture.xml:15882
+msgid "application/epub+zip"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:15815
+#: freeculture.xml:15883

 msgid "978-82-8067-012-0"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgid "978-82-8067-012-0"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:15816
-msgid "application/epub+zip"
+#: freeculture.xml:15886
+msgid "application/x-mobipocket-ebook"

 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
 msgstr ""
 
 #. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>

-#: freeculture.xml:15819
+#: freeculture.xml:15887

 msgid "978-82-8067-013-7"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "978-82-8067-013-7"
 msgstr ""
 

-#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
-#: freeculture.xml:15820
-msgid "application/x-mobipocket-ebook"
-msgstr ""
-

 #. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
 #: cover-text.xml:19
 msgid "Lawrence Lessig"
 #. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
 #: cover-text.xml:19
 msgid "Lawrence Lessig"