msgstr "Worldcom"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
-#| "WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2003), 176, "
-#| "204; for details of the settlement, see MCI press release, \"MCI Wins U."
-#| "S. District Court Approval for SEC Settlement\" (7 July 2003), available "
-#| "at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #37</ulink>. "
-#| "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"See Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
"WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2003), 176, 204; "
msgstr ""
"Se Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at WorldCom</"
"citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2003), 176, 204; for "
-"detaljer om dette forliket, se pressemelding fra MCI, \"MCI Wins U.S. "
-"District Court Approval for SEC Settlement\" (7. juli 2003), tilgjengelig "
+"detaljer om dette forliket, se pressemelding fra MCI, <quote>MCI Wins U.S. "
+"District Court Approval for SEC Settlement</quote> (7. juli 2003), tilgjengelig "
"fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #37</ulink>. "
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. f3.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "See Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" <citetitle>Wired</"
-#| "citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
-#| "notes/\">link #40</ulink>. For an overview of the exhibition, see <ulink "
-#| "url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #41</ulink>."
msgid ""
"See Danit Lidor, <quote>Artists Just Wanna Be Free,</quote> "
"<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 July 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://"
"exhibition, see <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #41</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Se Danit Lidor, \"Artists Just Wanna Be Free,\" <citetitle>Wired</"
+"Se Danit Lidor, <quote>Artists Just Wanna Be Free</quote>, <citetitle>Wired</"
"citetitle>, 7. juli 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
"cc/notes/\">link #40</ulink>. For en oversikt over utstillingen, se <ulink "
"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #41</ulink>."
msgstr "Needleman, Rafe"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" <citetitle>Business 2.0</"
-#| "citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
-#| "cc/notes/\">link #43</ulink>. I am grateful to Dr. Mohammad Al-Ubaydli "
-#| "for this example. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"Rafe Needleman, <quote>Driving in Cars with MP3s,</quote> "
"<citetitle>Business 2.0</citetitle>, 16 June 2003, available at <ulink url="
"Mohammad Al-Ubaydli for this example. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Rafe Needleman, \"Driving in Cars with MP3s,\" <citetitle>Business 2.0</"
+"Rafe Needleman, <quote>Driving in Cars with MP3s</quote>, <citetitle>Business 2.0</"
"citetitle>, 16. juni 2003, tilgjengelig via <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
"cc/notes/\">link #43</ulink>. Jeg er Dr. Mohammad Al-Ubaydli takknemlig mot "
"for dette eksemplet. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "This is the world of the mafia—filled with \"your money or your life"
-#| "\" offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats that the "
-#| "law empowers copyright holders to exercise. It is a system that will "
-#| "obviously and necessarily stifle new innovation. It is hard enough to "
-#| "start a company. It is impossibly hard if that company is constantly "
-#| "threatened by litigation."
msgid ""
"This is the world of the mafia—filled with <quote>your money or your "
"life</quote> offers, governed in the end not by courts but by the threats "
"start a company. It is impossibly hard if that company is constantly "
"threatened by litigation."
msgstr ""
-"Dette er verden til mafiaen—fylt med \"penger eller livet\"-trusler, "
+"Dette er verden til mafiaen—fylt med <quote>penger eller livet</quote>-trusler, "
"som ikke er regulert av domstolene men av trusler som loven gir "
"rettighetsinnehaver mulighet til å komme med. Det er et system som åpenbart "
"og nødvendigvis vil kvele ny innovasjon. Det er vanskelig nok å starte et "
msgstr "von Lohmann, Fred"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "\"If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,\" von Lohmann "
-#| "explains, <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"<quote>If you can treat someone as a putative lawbreaker,</quote> von "
"Lohmann explains, <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"\"Hvis du kan behandle noen som en antatt lovbryter,\" forklarer von "
+"<quote>Hvis du kan behandle noen som en antatt lovbryter</quote>, forklarer von "
"Lohmann, <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
#. f21.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
-#| "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</"
-#| "ulink>."
msgid ""
"See <quote>Revealed: How RIAA Tracks Downloaders: Music Industry Discloses "
"Some Methods Used,</quote> CNN.com, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #47</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Se Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
+"Se Nick Brown, <quote>Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age</quote>, "
"tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</"
"ulink>."
#. f3.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey "
-#| "Mouse Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" "
-#| "<citetitle>Chicago Tribune</citetitle>, 17 October 1998, 22."
msgid ""
"Associated Press, <quote>Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey "
"Mouse Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,</quote> "
"<citetitle>Chicago Tribune</citetitle>, 17 October 1998, 22."
msgstr ""
-"Associated Press, \"Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
-"Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,\" "
+"Associated Press, <quote>Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey Mouse "
+"Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years</quote>, "
"<citetitle>Chicago Tribune</citetitle>, 17. oktober 1998, 22."
#. f4.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "See Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
-#| "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</"
-#| "ulink>."
msgid ""
"See Nick Brown, <quote>Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,</"
"quote> available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Se Nick Brown, \"Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age,\" "
+"Se Nick Brown, <quote>Fair Use No More?: Copyright in the Information Age</quote>, "
"tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</"
"ulink>."
#. f5.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" "
-#| "<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "
-#| "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #50</"
-#| "ulink>."
msgid ""
"Alan K. Ota, <quote>Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,</quote> "
"<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "
"available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #50</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Alan K. Ota, \"Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars,\" "
+"Alan K. Ota, <quote>Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars</quote>, "
"<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8. august 1990, "
"tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #50</"
"ulink>."
#. f13.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
-#| "December 2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-#| "\">link #54</ulink>."
msgid ""
"Jason Schultz, <quote>The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,</quote> "
"20 December 2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
"\">link #54</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Jason Schultz, \"The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory,\" 20 "
+"Jason Schultz, <quote>The Myth of the 1976 Copyright `Chaos' Theory</quote>, 20 "
"December 2002, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
"\">link #54</ulink>."
msgstr "Bromberg, Dan"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart "
-#| "was the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite involved. "
-#| "Bromberg and Ayer in particular had a common view about how this case "
-#| "would be won: We would only win, they repeatedly told me, if we could "
-#| "make the issue seem \"important\" to the Supreme Court. It had to seem as "
-#| "if dramatic harm were being done to free speech and free culture; "
-#| "otherwise, they would never vote against \"the most powerful media "
-#| "companies in the world.\""
msgid ""
"There were three key lawyers on the case from Jones Day. Geoff Stewart was "
"the first, but then Dan Bromberg and Don Ayer became quite involved. "
"først, men siden ble Dan Bromberg og Don Ayer ganske involvert. Bromberg og "
"Ayer spesielt hadde en felles oppfatning om hvordan denne saken ville bli "
"vunnet: vi ville bare vinne, fortalte de gjentatte ganger til meg, hvis vi "
-"få problemet til å virke \"viktig\" for Høyesterett. Det måtte synes som om "
+"få problemet til å virke <quote>viktig</quote> for Høyesterett. Det måtte synes som om "
"dramatisk skade ble gjort til ytringsfriheten og fri kultur, ellers ville de "
-"aldri stemt mot \"de mektigste mediaselskapene i verden\"."
+"aldri stemt mot <quote>de mektigste mediaselskapene i verden</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgstr "Lofgren, Zoe"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
-#| "bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "
-#| "imposed the simplest requirement upon copyright owners possible. In May "
-#| "2003, it looked as if the bill would be introduced. On May 16, I posted "
-#| "on the Eldred Act blog, \"we are close.\" There was a general reaction in "
-#| "the blog community that something good might happen here. <placeholder "
-#| "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"One representative, Zoe Lofgren of California, went so far as to get the "
"bill drafted. The draft solved any problem with international law. It "
"lovforslaget utarbeidet. Utkastet løste noen problemer med internasjonal "
"lov. Det påla de enklest mulige forutsetninger på innehaverne av "
"opphavsretter. I mai 2003 så det ut som om loven skulle være introdusert. "
-"16. mai, postet jeg på Eldred Act-bloggen, \"vi er nære\". Det oppstod en "
+"16. mai, postet jeg på Eldred Act-bloggen, <quote>vi er nære</quote>. Det oppstod en "
"generell reaksjon i blogg-samfunnet om at noe godt kunne skje her. "
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. f1.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
-#| "Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "
-#| "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #55</"
-#| "ulink>. According to a World Health Organization press release issued 9 "
-#| "July 2002, only 230,000 of the 6 million who need drugs in the developing "
-#| "world receive them—and half of them are in Brazil."
msgid ""
"Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, <quote>Final Report: Integrating "
"Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy</quote> (London, 2002), "
"only 230,000 of the 6 million who need drugs in the developing world receive "
"them—and half of them are in Brazil."
msgstr ""
-"Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, \"Final Report: Integrating "
-"Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy\" (London, 2002), "
+"Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, <quote>Final Report: Integrating "
+"Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy</quote> (London, 2002), "
"tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #55</"
"ulink>. I følge en pressemelding fra verdens helseorganisasjon sendt ut 9. "
"juli 2002, mottar kun 320 000 av de 6 millioner som trenger medisiner i "
"\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
-#| "importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in "
-#| "another nation's market with the consent of the patent owner. For "
-#| "example, if the drug was sold in India, it could be imported into Africa "
-#| "from India. This is called \"parallel importation,\" and it is generally "
-#| "permitted under international trade law and is specifically permitted "
-#| "within the European Union.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"In 1997, South Africa tried one tack. It passed a law to allow the "
"importation of patented medicines that had been produced or sold in another "
"tillot import av patenterte medisiner som hadde blitt produsert og solgt i "
"en annen nasjons marked med godkjenning fra patenteieren. For eksempel, "
"hvis medisinen var solgt i India, så kunne den bli importert inn til Afrika "
-"fra India. Dette kalles \"parallellimport\" og er generelt tillatt i "
+"fra India. Dette kalles <quote>parallellimport</quote> og er generelt tillatt i "
"internasjonal handelslovgivning, og spesifikt tillatt i den europeiske union."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"citetitle> (Washington, D.C., 2000), 15."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
-#| "opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
-#| "characterized it, \"The U.S. government pressured South Africa … "
-#| "not to permit compulsory licensing or parallel imports.\"<placeholder "
-#| "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Through the Office of the United States "
-#| "Trade Representative, the government asked South Africa to change the "
-#| "law—and to add pressure to that request, in 1998, the USTR listed "
-#| "South Africa for possible trade sanctions. That same year, more than "
-#| "forty pharmaceutical companies began proceedings in the South African "
-#| "courts to challenge the government's actions. The United States was then "
-#| "joined by other governments from the EU. Their claim, and the claim of "
-#| "the pharmaceutical companies, was that South Africa was violating its "
-#| "obligations under international law by discriminating against a "
-#| "particular kind of patent— pharmaceutical patents. The demand of "
-#| "these governments, with the United States in the lead, was that South "
-#| "Africa respect these patents as it respects any other patent, regardless "
-#| "of any effect on the treatment of AIDS within South Africa.<placeholder "
-#| "type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgid ""
"However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
"opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
msgstr ""
"Men USA var imot lovendringen. Og de nøyde seg ikke med å være imot. Som "
"International Intellectual Property Association karakteriserte det, "
-"\"Myndighetene i USA presset Sør-Afrika … til å ikke tillate tvungen "
-"lisensiering eller parallellimport
\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
+"<quote>Myndighetene i USA presset Sør-Afrika … til å ikke tillate tvungen "
+"lisensiering eller parallellimport
</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
"> Gjennom kontoret til USAs handelsrepresentant (USTR), ba myndighetene Sør-"
"Afrika om å endre loven—og for å legge press bak den forespørselen, "
"listet USTR i 1998 opp Sør-Afrika som et land som burde vurderes for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
-#| "which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "
-#| "sanctity of property.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It was "
-#| "because \"intellectual property\" would be violated that these drugs "
-#| "should not flow into Africa. It was a principle about the importance of "
-#| "\"intellectual property\" that led these government actors to intervene "
-#| "against the South African response to AIDS."
msgid ""
"Instead, the argument in favor of restricting this flow of information, "
"which was needed to save the lives of millions, was an argument about the "
"I stedet var argumentet til fordel for restriksjoner på denne flyten av "
"informasjon, som var nødvendig for å redde millioner av liv, et argument om "
"eiendoms ukrenkelighet.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Det var på "
-"grunn av at \"intellektuell eiendom\" ville bli krenket at disse medisinene "
+"grunn av at <quote>intellektuell eiendom</quote> ville bli krenket at disse medisinene "
"ikke skulle flomme inn til Afrika. Det var prinsippet om viktigheten av "
-"\"intellektuell eiendom\" som fikk disse myndighetsaktørene til å "
+"<quote>intellektuell eiendom</quote> som fikk disse myndighetsaktørene til å "
"intervenere mot Sør-Afrikas mottiltak mot AIDS."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from "
-#| "now when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "
-#| "happen? How could we allow a policy to be pursued whose direct cost would "
-#| "be to speed the death of 15 to 30 million Africans, and whose only real "
-#| "benefit would be to uphold the \"sanctity\" of an idea? What possible "
-#| "justification could there ever be for a policy that results in so many "
-#| "deaths? What exactly is the insanity that would allow so many to die for "
-#| "such an abstraction?"
msgid ""
"Now just step back for a moment. There will be a time thirty years from now "
"when our children look back at us and ask, how could we have let this "
"barn se tilbake på oss og spørre, hvordan kunne vi la dette skje? Hvordan "
"kunne vi tillate å gjennomføre en politikk hvis direkte kostnad var få 15 "
"til 30 millioner afrikanere til å dø raskere, og hvis eneste virkelige "
-"fordel var å opprettholde \"ukrenkeligheten\" til en idé? Hva slags "
+"fordel var å opprettholde <quote>ukrenkeligheten</quote> til en idé? Hva slags "
"berettigelse kan noen sinne eksistere for en politikk som resulterer i så "
"mange døde? Hva slags galskap er det egentlig som tillater at så mange dør "
"for slik en abstraksjon?"
#. PAGE BREAK 268
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of "
-#| "the grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug "
-#| "companies before a Senate or House hearing, and ask, \"How is it you can "
-#| "sell this HIV drug in Africa for only $1 a pill, but the same drug would "
-#| "cost an American $1,500?\" Because there is no \"sound bite\" answer to "
-#| "that question, its effect would be to induce regulation of prices in "
-#| "America. The drug companies thus avoid this spiral by avoiding the first "
-#| "step. They reinforce the idea that property should be sacred. They adopt "
-#| "a rational strategy in an irrational context, with the unintended "
-#| "consequence that perhaps millions die. And that rational strategy thus "
-#| "becomes framed in terms of this ideal—the sanctity of an idea "
-#| "called \"intellectual property.\""
msgid ""
"A different problem, however, could not be overcome. This is the fear of the "
"grandstanding politician who would call the presidents of the drug companies "
msgstr ""
"Et annet problem kan derimot ikke løses. Det er frykten for at en politiker "
"som skal vise seg og kaller inn lederne hos medisinprodusentene til høring i "
-"senatet eller representantenes hus og spør, \"hvordan har det seg at du kan "
+"senatet eller representantenes hus og spør, <quote>hvordan har det seg at du kan "
"selge HIV-medisinen i Afrika for bare $1 pr. pille, mens samme pille koster "
-"en amerikansker $1 500?\" Da det ikke finnes et \"kjapt svar\" på det "
+"en amerikansker $1 500?</quote> Da det ikke finnes et <quote>kjapt svar</quote> på det "
"spørsmålet, ville effekten bli regulering av priser i Amerika. "
"Medisinprodusentene unngår dermed denne spiralen ved å sikre at det første "
"steget ikke tas. De forsterker idéen om at eierrettigheter skal være "
"ukrenkelige. De legger seg på en rasjonell strategi i en irrasjonell "
"omgivelse, med den utilsiktede konsekvens at kanskje millioner dør. Og den "
"rasjonelle strategien rammes dermed inn ved hjel av dette ideal—"
-"helligheten til en idé som kalles \"immaterielle rettigheter\"."
+"helligheten til en idé som kalles <quote>immaterielle rettigheter</quote>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"kultur er å finne en måte å få denne sunne fornuften til å åpne sine øyne."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not "
-#| "yet see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now "
-#| "dominates this debate fits with ideas that seem natural, and that fit is "
-#| "reinforced by the RCAs of our day. They wage a frantic war to fight "
-#| "\"piracy,\" and devastate a culture for creativity. They defend the idea "
-#| "of \"creative property,\" while transforming real creators into modern-"
-#| "day sharecroppers. They are insulted by the idea that rights should be "
-#| "balanced, even though each of the major players in this content war was "
-#| "itself a beneficiary of a more balanced ideal. The hypocrisy reeks. Yet "
-#| "in a city like Washington, hypocrisy is not even noticed. Powerful "
-#| "lobbies, complex issues, and MTV attention spans produce the \"perfect "
-#| "storm\" for free culture."
msgid ""
"So far, common sense sleeps. There is no revolt. Common sense does not yet "
"see what there could be to revolt about. The extremism that now dominates "
"ikke hva det er å gjøre opprør mot. Ekstremismen som nå dominerer denne "
"debatten resonerer med idéer som virker naturlige, og resonansen er "
"forsterket av våre moderne RCA-ene. De fører en frenetisk krig for å "
-"bekjempe \"piratvirksomhet\" og knuser kreativitetskultur. De forsvarer "
-"idéen om \"kreativt eierskap\", mens de endrer ekte skapere til moderne "
+"bekjempe <quote>piratvirksomhet</quote> og knuser kreativitetskultur. De forsvarer "
+"idéen om <quote>kreativt eierskap</quote>, mens de endrer ekte skapere til moderne "
"leilendinger. De blir fornærmet av idéen om at rettigheter skulle være "
"balanserte, selv om hver av hovedaktørene i denne innholdskrigen selv hadde "
"fordeler av et mer balansert ideal. Hykleriet rår. Men i en by som "
"Washington blir ikke hykleriet en gang lagt merke til. Mektige lobbyister, "
-"kompliserte problemer og MTV-oppmerksomhetsspenn gir en \"perfekt storm\" "
+"kompliserte problemer og MTV-oppmerksomhetsspenn gir en <quote>perfekt storm</quote> "
"for fri kultur."
#. f6.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" <citetitle>Washington "
-#| "Post</citetitle>, August 2003, E1, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
-#| "culture.cc/notes/\">link #59</ulink>; William New, \"Global Group's Shift "
-#| "on `Open Source' Meeting Spurs Stir,\" <citetitle>National Journal's "
-#| "Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19 August 2003, available at <ulink url="
-#| "\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #60</ulink>; William New, \"U.S. "
-#| "Official Opposes `Open Source' Talks at WIPO,\" <citetitle>National "
-#| "Journal's Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19 August 2003, available at "
-#| "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</ulink>."
msgid ""
"Jonathan Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> "
"<citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, August 2003, E1, available at <ulink "
"2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Jonathan Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" <citetitle>Washington "
+"Jonathan Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source</quote>, <citetitle>Washington "
"Post</citetitle>, august 2003, E1, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-"
-"culture.cc/notes/\">link #59</ulink>; William New, \"Global Group's Shift on "
-"`Open Source' Meeting Spurs Stir,\" <citetitle>National Journal's Technology "
+"culture.cc/notes/\">link #59</ulink>; William New, <quote>Global Group's Shift on "
+"`Open Source' Meeting Spurs Stir</quote>, <citetitle>National Journal's Technology "
"Daily</citetitle>, 19. august 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://"
-"free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #60</ulink>; William New, \"U.S. Official "
-"Opposes `Open Source' Talks at WIPO,\" <citetitle>National Journal's "
+"free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #60</ulink>; William New, <quote>U.S. Official "
+"Opposes `Open Source' Talks at WIPO</quote>, <citetitle>National Journal's "
"Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19. august 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url="
"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision "
-#| "by the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a meeting."
-#| "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> At the request of a wide range "
-#| "of interests, WIPO had decided to hold a meeting to discuss \"open and "
-#| "collaborative projects to create public goods.\" These are projects that "
-#| "have been successful in producing public goods without relying "
-#| "exclusively upon a proprietary use of intellectual property. Examples "
-#| "include the Internet and the World Wide Web, both of which were developed "
-#| "on the basis of protocols in the public domain. It included an emerging "
-#| "trend to support open academic journals, including the Public Library of "
-#| "Science project that I describe in the Afterword. It included a project "
-#| "to develop single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which are thought to "
-#| "have great significance in biomedical research. (That nonprofit project "
-#| "comprised a consortium of the Wellcome Trust and pharmaceutical and "
-#| "technological companies, including Amersham Biosciences, AstraZeneca, "
-#| "Aventis, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Hoffmann-La Roche, Glaxo-"
-#| "SmithKline, IBM, Motorola, Novartis, Pfizer, and Searle.) It included the "
-#| "Global Positioning System, which Ronald Reagan set free in the early "
-#| "1980s. And it included \"open source and free software.\" <placeholder "
-#| "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> "
-#| "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"
msgid ""
"In August 2003, a fight broke out in the United States about a decision by "
"the World Intellectual Property Organization to cancel a meeting."
"I august 2003 brøt en kamp ut i USA om en avgjørelse fra World Intellectual "
"Property Organiation om å avlyse et møte.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/> På forespørsel fra en lang rekke med interressenter hadde WIPO "
-"bestemt å avholde et møte for å diskutere \"åpne og samarbeidende prosjekter "
-"for å skape goder for felleskapet\". Disse prosjektene som hadde lyktes i å "
+"bestemt å avholde et møte for å diskutere <quote>åpne og samarbeidende prosjekter "
+"for å skape goder for felleskapet</quote>. Disse prosjektene som hadde lyktes i å "
"produsere goder for fellesskapet uten å basere seg eksklusivt på bruken av "
"proprietære immaterielle rettigheter. Eksempler inkluderer internettet og "
"verdensveven, begge som ble utviklet på grunnlag av protokoller i "
"Amersham Biosciences, AstraZeneca, Aventis, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, "
"Hoffmann-La Roche, Glaxo-SmithKline, IBM, Motorola, Novartis, Pfizer, og "
"Searle.) Det inkluderte Globalt posisjonssystem (GPS) som Ronald Reagen "
-"frigjorde tidlig på 1980-tallet. Og det inkluderte \"åpen kildekode og fri "
-"programvare
\". <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type="
+"frigjorde tidlig på 1980-tallet. Og det inkluderte <quote>åpen kildekode og fri "
+"programvare
</quote>. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type="
"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. PAGE BREAK 271
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
-#| "WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "
-#| "conference for the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS). At a "
-#| "press conference before the address, I was asked what I would say. I "
-#| "responded that I would be talking a little about the importance of "
-#| "balance in intellectual property for the development of an information "
-#| "society. The moderator for the event then promptly interrupted to inform "
-#| "me and the assembled reporters that no question about intellectual "
-#| "property would be discussed by WSIS, since those questions were the "
-#| "exclusive domain of WIPO. In the talk that I had prepared, I had actually "
-#| "made the issue of intellectual property relatively minor. But after this "
-#| "astonishing statement, I made intellectual property the sole focus of my "
-#| "talk. There was no way to talk about an \"Information Society\" unless "
-#| "one also talked about the range of information and culture that would be "
-#| "free. My talk did not make my immoderate moderator very happy. And she "
-#| "was no doubt correct that the scope of intellectual property protections "
-#| "was ordinarily the stuff of WIPO. But in my view, there couldn't be too "
-#| "much of a conversation about how much intellectual property is needed, "
-#| "since in my view, the very idea of balance in intellectual property had "
-#| "been lost."
msgid ""
"Indeed, I was once publicly scolded for not recognizing this fact about "
"WIPO. In February 2003, I delivered a keynote address to a preparatory "
"forberedt var temaet om immaterielle verdier en forholdvis liten del av det "
"hele. Men etter denne forbløffende uttalelsen, gjorde jeg immaterielle "
"verdier til hovedfokus for mitt innlegg. Det var ikke mulig å snakke om et "
-"\"informasjonssamfunn\" uten at en også snakket om andelen av informasjon og "
+"<quote>informasjonssamfunn</quote> uten at en også snakket om andelen av informasjon og "
"kultur som ikke er vernet av opphavsretten. Mitt innlegg gjorde ikke min "
"overivrige moderator veldig glad. Og hun hadde uten tvil rett i at omfanget "
"til vern av immaterielle rettigheter normalt hørte inn under WIPO. Men "
"om en balanse rundt immaterielle rettigheter hadde gått tapt."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I "
-#| "had thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus "
-#| "the meeting about \"open and collaborative projects to create public goods"
-#| "\" seemed perfectly appropriate within the WIPO agenda."
msgid ""
"So whether or not WSIS can discuss balance in intellectual property, I had "
"thought it was taken for granted that WIPO could and should. And thus the "
msgstr ""
"Så uansett om WSIS kan diskutere balanse i intellektuell eiendom eller ikke, "
"så hadde jeg trodd det var tatt for gitt at WIPO kunne og burde. Og dermed "
-"møtet om \"åpne og samarbeidende prosjekter for å skape fellesgoder\" virker "
+"møtet om <quote>åpne og samarbeidende prosjekter for å skape fellesgoder</quote> virker "
"å passe perfekt for WIPOs agenda."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, "
-#| "at least among lobbyists. That project is \"open source and free software."
-#| "\" Microsoft in particular is wary of discussion of the subject. From its "
-#| "perspective, a conference to discuss open source and free software would "
-#| "be like a conference to discuss Apple's operating system. Both open "
-#| "source and free software compete with Microsoft's software. And "
-#| "internationally, many governments have begun to explore requirements that "
-#| "they use open source or free software, rather than \"proprietary software,"
-#| "\" for their own internal uses."
msgid ""
"But there is one project within that list that is highly controversial, at "
"least among lobbyists. That project is <quote>open source and free software."
"for their own internal uses."
msgstr ""
"Men det er ett prosjekt i listen som er svært kontroversielt, i hvert fall "
-"blant lobbyister. Dette prosjektet er \"åpen kildekode og fri programvare\". "
+"blant lobbyister. Dette prosjektet er <quote>åpen kildekode og fri programvare</quote>. "
"Microsoft spesielt er skeptisk til diskusjon om emnet. Fra deres perspektiv, "
"ville en konferanse for å diskutere åpen kildekode og fri programvare være "
"som en konferanse for å diskutere Apples operativsystem. Både åpen "
"kildekode og fri programvare konkurrerer med Microsofts programvare. Og "
"internasjonalt har mange myndigheter begynt å utforske krav om at de skal "
-"bruke åpen kildekode eller fri programvare, i stedet for \"proprietær "
-"programvare,\" til sine egne interne behov."
+"bruke åpen kildekode eller fri programvare, i stedet for <quote>proprietær "
+"programvare</quote>, til sine egne interne behov."
#. f8.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
-#| "sophisticated. As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with "
-#| "\"open source\" software or software in the public domain. Microsoft's "
-#| "principal opposition is to \"free software\" licensed under a \"copyleft"
-#| "\" license, meaning a license that requires the licensee to adopt the "
-#| "same terms on any derivative work. See Bradford L. Smith, \"The Future of "
-#| "Software: Enabling the Marketplace to Decide,\" <citetitle>Government "
-#| "Policy Toward Open Source Software</citetitle> (Washington, D.C.: AEI-"
-#| "Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies, American Enterprise "
-#| "Institute for Public Policy Research, 2002), 69, available at <ulink url="
-#| "\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #62</ulink>. See also Craig "
-#| "Mundie, Microsoft senior vice president, <citetitle>The Commercial "
-#| "Software Model</citetitle>, discussion at New York University Stern "
-#| "School of Business (3 May 2001), available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
-#| "culture.cc/notes/\">link #63</ulink>."
msgid ""
"Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
"sophisticated. As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with "
msgstr ""
"Microsofts posisjon om åpen kildekode og fri programvare er mer "
"sofistikert. De har flere ganger forklart at de har ikke noe problem med "
-"programvare som er \"åpen kildekode\" eller programvare som er "
-"allemannseie. Microsofts prinsipielle motstand er mot \"fri programvare\" "
-"lisensiert med en \"copyleft\"-lisens, som betyr at lisensen krever at de "
+"programvare som er <quote>åpen kildekode</quote> eller programvare som er "
+"allemannseie. Microsofts prinsipielle motstand er mot <quote>fri programvare</quote> "
+"lisensiert med en <quote>copyleft</quote>-lisens, som betyr at lisensen krever at de "
"som lisensierer skal adoptere same vilkår for ethvert avledet verk. Se "
-"Bradford L. Smith, \"The Future of Software: Enabling the Marketplace to "
-"Decide,\" <citetitle>Government Policy Toward Open Source Software</"
+"Bradford L. Smith, <quote>The Future of Software: Enabling the Marketplace to "
+"Decide</quote>, <citetitle>Government Policy Toward Open Source Software</"
"citetitle> (Washington, D.C.: AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory "
"Studies, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 2002), "
"69, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #62</"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make "
-#| "clear that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial "
-#| "software. There are many important companies that depend fundamentally "
-#| "upon open source and free software, IBM being the most prominent. IBM is "
-#| "increasingly shifting its focus to the GNU/Linux operating system, the "
-#| "most famous bit of \"free software\"—and IBM is emphatically a "
-#| "commercial entity. Thus, to support \"open source and free software\" is "
-#| "not to oppose commercial entities. It is, instead, to support a mode of "
-#| "software development that is different from Microsoft's.<placeholder type="
-#| "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
-#| "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm"
-#| "\" id=\"3\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/>"
msgid ""
"I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
"that the distinction is not between commercial and noncommercial software. "
"programvare. Det er mange viktige selskaper som er fundamentalt avhengig av "
"fri programvare, der IBM er den mest fremtredende. IBM har i stadig større "
"grad skiftet sitt fokus til GNU/Linux-operativsystemet, det mest berømte "
-"biten av \"fri programvare\"—og IBM er helt klart en kommersiell "
-"aktør. Dermed er det å støtte \"fri programvare\" ikke å motsette seg "
+"biten av <quote>fri programvare</quote>—og IBM er helt klart en kommersiell "
+"aktør. Dermed er det å støtte <quote>fri programvare</quote> ikke å motsette seg "
"kommersielle aktører. Det er i stedet å støtte en måte å drive "
"programvareutvikling som er forskjellig fra Microsofts.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
#. PAGE BREAK 272
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "More important for our purposes, to support \"open source and free "
-#| "software\" is not to oppose copyright. \"Open source and free software\" "
-#| "is not software in the public domain. Instead, like Microsoft's software, "
-#| "the copyright owners of free and open source software insist quite "
-#| "strongly that the terms of their software license be respected by "
-#| "adopters of free and open source software. The terms of that license are "
-#| "no doubt different from the terms of a proprietary software license. "
-#| "Free software licensed under the General Public License (GPL), for "
-#| "example, requires that the source code for the software be made available "
-#| "by anyone who modifies and redistributes the software. But that "
-#| "requirement is effective only if copyright governs software. If copyright "
-#| "did not govern software, then free software could not impose the same "
-#| "kind of requirements on its adopters. It thus depends upon copyright law "
-#| "just as Microsoft does."
msgid ""
"More important for our purposes, to support <quote>open source and free "
"software</quote> is not to oppose copyright. <quote>Open source and free "
"software, then free software could not impose the same kind of requirements "
"on its adopters. It thus depends upon copyright law just as Microsoft does."
msgstr ""
-"Mer viktig for våre formål, er at å støtte \"åpen kildekode og fri "
-"programvare\" ikke er å motsette seg opphavsrett. \"Åpen kildekode og fri "
-"programvare\" er ikke programvare uten opphavsrettslig vern. Istedet, på "
+"Mer viktig for våre formål, er at å støtte <quote>åpen kildekode og fri "
+"programvare</quote> ikke er å motsette seg opphavsrett. <quote>Åpen kildekode og fri "
+"programvare</quote> er ikke programvare uten opphavsrettslig vern. Istedet, på "
"samme måte som programvare fra Microsoft, insisterer opphavsrettsinnehaverne "
"av fri programvare ganske sterkt at vilkårene i deres programvarelisens blir "
"respektert av de som tar i bruk fri programvare. Vilkårene i den lisensen "
#. f9.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Krim, \"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" available at <ulink url="
-#| "\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
msgid ""
"Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> available at <ulink url="
"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Krim,
\"The Quiet War over Open-Source,\" tilgjengelig fra <ulink url="
+"Krim,
<quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source</quote>, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url="
"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
"programvareprodusenten i USA har lyktes med sin lobbyvirksomhet."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "What was surprising was the United States government's reason for "
-#| "opposing the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting "
-#| "director of international relations for the U.S. Patent and Trademark "
-#| "Office, explained that \"open-source software runs counter to the mission "
-#| "of WIPO, which is to promote intellectual-property rights.\" She is "
-#| "quoted as saying, \"To hold a meeting which has as its purpose to "
-#| "disclaim or waive such rights seems to us to be contrary to the goals of "
-#| "WIPO.\""
msgid ""
"What was surprising was the United States government's reason for opposing "
"the meeting. Again, as reported by Krim, Lois Boland, acting director of "
"Det som var overraskende var USAs regjerings begrunnelse for å være imot "
"møtet. Igjen, sitert av Krim, forklarte Lois Boland, direktør for "
"internasjonale forbindelser ved USAs patent og varemerkekontor, at "
-"\"programvare med åpen kildekode går imot til formålet til WIPO, som er å "
-"fremme immaterielle rettigheter.\". Hun skal i følge sitatet ha sagt, \"Å "
+"<quote>programvare med åpen kildekode går imot til formålet til WIPO, som er å "
+"fremme immaterielle rettigheter.</quote>. Hun skal i følge sitatet ha sagt, <quote>Å "
"holde et møte som har som formål å fraskrive seg eller frafalle slike "
-"rettigheter synes for oss å være i strid med formålene til WIPO.\""
+"rettigheter synes for oss å være i strid med formålene til WIPO.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid "These statements are astonishing on a number of levels."
msgstr "Disse utsagnene er forbløffende på flere nivåer."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and "
-#| "free software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right "
-#| "called \"copyright\". Without it, restrictions imposed by those licenses "
-#| "wouldn't work. Thus, to say it \"runs counter\" to the mission of "
-#| "promoting intellectual property rights reveals an extraordinary gap in "
-#| "understanding—the sort of mistake that is excusable in a first-year "
-#| "law student, but an embarrassment from a high government official dealing "
-#| "with intellectual property issues."
msgid ""
"First, they are just flat wrong. As I described, most open source and free "
"software relies fundamentally upon the intellectual property right called "
msgstr ""
"For det første er de ganske enkelt ikke riktige. Som jeg beskrev, er det "
"meste av åpen kildekode og fri programvare fundamentalt avhengig av den "
-"immaterielle retten kalt \"opphavsrett\". Uten den vil begrensningene "
-"definert av disse lisensene ikke fungere. Dermed er det å si at de \"går imot"
-"\" formålet om å fremme immaterielle rettigheter å avsløre en ekstraordinær "
+"immaterielle retten kalt <quote>opphavsrett</quote>. Uten den vil begrensningene "
+"definert av disse lisensene ikke fungere. Dermed er det å si at de <quote>går imot"
+"</quote> formålet om å fremme immaterielle rettigheter å avsløre en ekstraordinær "
"mangel på forståelse—den type feil som er tilgivelig hos en førsteårs "
"jusstudent, men pinlig fra en høyt plassert statstjenestemann som håndterer "
"utfordringer rundt immaterielle rettigheter."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to \"promote\" "
-#| "intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the preparatory "
-#| "conference of WSIS, WIPO is to consider not only how best to protect "
-#| "intellectual property, but also what the best balance of intellectual "
-#| "property is. As every economist and lawyer knows, the hard question in "
-#| "intellectual property law is to find that balance. But that there should "
-#| "be limits is, I had thought, uncontested. One wants to ask Ms. Boland, "
-#| "are generic drugs (drugs based on drugs whose patent has expired) "
-#| "contrary to the WIPO mission? Does the public domain weaken intellectual "
-#| "property? Would it have been better if the protocols of the Internet had "
-#| "been patented?"
msgid ""
"Second, who ever said that WIPO's exclusive aim was to <quote>promote</"
"quote> intellectual property maximally? As I had been scolded at the "
"been patented?"
msgstr ""
"For det andre, hvem har noen gang hevdet at WIPOs eksklusive mål var å "
-"\"fremme\" immaterielle rettigheter maksimalt? Som jeg fikk kjeft om på den "
+"<quote>fremme</quote> immaterielle rettigheter maksimalt? Som jeg fikk kjeft om på den "
"forberedende konferansen til WSIS, skal WIPO vurdere ikke bare hvordan best "
"beskytte immaterielle rettigheter, men også hva som er den beste balansen "
"rundt immaterielle rettigheter. Som enhver økonom og advokat vet, er det "
"hadde vært patentert?"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
-#| "intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property "
-#| "rights are held by individuals and corporations. They get to decide what "
-#| "to do with those rights because, again, they are <emphasis>their</"
-#| "emphasis> rights. If they want to \"waive\" or \"disclaim\" their rights, "
-#| "that is, within our tradition, totally appropriate. When Bill Gates gives "
-#| "away more than $20 billion to do good in the world, that is not "
-#| "inconsistent with the objectives of the property system. That is, on the "
-#| "contrary, just what a property system is supposed to be about: giving "
-#| "individuals the right to decide what to do with <emphasis>their</"
-#| "emphasis> property. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"Third, even if one believed that the purpose of WIPO was to maximize "
"intellectual property rights, in our tradition, intellectual property rights "
"immaterielle rettigheter, så innehas immaterielle rettigheter, i vår "
"tradisjon, av individer og selskaper. De får bestemme hva som skal gjøres "
"med disse rettighetene, igjen fordi det er <emphasis>de</emphasis> som eier "
-"rettighetene. Hvis de ønsker å \"frafalle\" eller \"frasi\" seg sine "
+"rettighetene. Hvis de ønsker å <quote>frafalle</quote> eller <quote>frasi</quote> seg sine "
"rettigheter, så er det helt etter boka i vår tradisjon. Når Bill Gates gir "
"bort mer enn $20 milliarder til gode formål, så er ikke det uforenelig med "
"målene til eiendomssystemet. Det er heller tvert i mot, akkurat hva "
#. PAGE BREAK 274
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting \"which "
-#| "has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,\" she's saying that "
-#| "WIPO has an interest in interfering with the choices of the individuals "
-#| "who own intellectual property rights. That somehow, WIPO's objective "
-#| "should be to stop an individual from \"waiving\" or \"disclaiming\" an "
-#| "intellectual property right. That the interest of WIPO is not just that "
-#| "intellectual property rights be maximized, but that they also should be "
-#| "exercised in the most extreme and restrictive way possible."
msgid ""
"When Ms. Boland says that there is something wrong with a meeting "
"<quote>which has as its purpose to disclaim or waive such rights,</quote> "
"they also should be exercised in the most extreme and restrictive way "
"possible."
msgstr ""
-"Når Ms. Boland sier at det er noe galt med et møte \"som har som sitt formål "
-"å fraskrive eller frafalle slike rettigheter\", så sier hun at WIPO har en "
+"Når Ms. Boland sier at det er noe galt med et møte <quote>som har som sitt formål "
+"å fraskrive eller frafalle slike rettigheter</quote>, så sier hun at WIPO har en "
"interesse i å påvirke valgene til enkeltpersoner som eier immaterielle "
"rettigheter. At på en eller annen WIPOs oppdrag bør være å stoppe individer "
-"fra å \"fraskrive\" eller \"frafalle\" seg sine immaterielle rettigheter. "
+"fra å <quote>fraskrive</quote> eller <quote>frafalle</quote> seg sine immaterielle rettigheter. "
"At interessen til WIPO ikke bare er maksimale immaterielle rettigheter, men "
"også at de skal utøves på den mest ekstreme og restriktive mulig måten."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in "
-#| "the Anglo-American tradition. It is called \"feudalism.\" Under "
-#| "feudalism, not only was property held by a relatively small number of "
-#| "individuals and entities. And not only were the rights that ran with that "
-#| "property powerful and extensive. But the feudal system had a strong "
-#| "interest in assuring that property holders within that system not weaken "
-#| "feudalism by liberating people or property within their control to the "
-#| "free market. Feudalism depended upon maximum control and concentration. "
-#| "It fought any freedom that might interfere with that control."
msgid ""
"There is a history of just such a property system that is well known in the "
"Anglo-American tradition. It is called <quote>feudalism.</quote> Under "
"freedom that might interfere with that control."
msgstr ""
"Det er en historie om akkurat et slikt eierskapssystem som er velkjent i den "
-"anglo-amerikansk tradisjon. Det kalles \"føydalisme\". Under føydalismen "
+"anglo-amerikansk tradisjon. Det kalles <quote>føydalisme</quote>. Under føydalismen "
"var eiendommer ikke bare kontrollert av et relativt lite antall individer og "
"aktører. Men det føydale systemet hadde en sterk interesse i å sikre at "
"landeier i systemet ikke svekke føydalismen ved å frigjøre folkene og "
#. PAGE BREAK 275
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
-#| "should be (\"the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should be "
-#| "to promote the right balance of intellectual property rights, not simply "
-#| "to promote intellectual property rights\"), not as it is. If we were "
-#| "talking about the world as it is, then of course Boland didn't say "
-#| "anything wrong. But in the world as Lessig would have it, then of course "
-#| "she did. Always pay attention to the distinction between Lessig's world "
-#| "and ours."
msgid ""
"George, you misunderstand Lessig: He's only talking about the world as it "
"should be (<quote>the goal of WIPO, and the goal of any government, should "
"Always pay attention to the distinction between Lessig's world and ours."
msgstr ""
"George, du misforstår Lessig: Han snakker bare om verden slik den burde være "
-"(\"målet til WIPO, og målet til enhver regjering, bør være å fremme den "
+"(<quote>målet til WIPO, og målet til enhver regjering, bør være å fremme den "
"riktige balansen for immaterielle rettigheter, ikke bare å fremme "
-"immaterielle rettigheter\"), ikke som den er. Hvis vi snakket om verden "
+"immaterielle rettigheter</quote>), ikke som den er. Hvis vi snakket om verden "
"slik den er, så har naturligvis Boland ikke sagt noe galt. Men i verden "
"slik Lessig vil at den skal være, er det åpenbart at hun har sagt noe galt. "
"En må alltid være oppmerksom på forskjellen mellom Lessigs og vår verden."
"hvorvidt våre myndigheter bør snakke sant eller ikke.)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea. Instead, "
-#| "the poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the \"goal"
-#| "\" of a government should be \"to promote the right balance\" of "
-#| "intellectual property. That was obviously silly to him. And it obviously "
-#| "betrayed, he believed, my own silly utopianism. \"Typical for an academic,"
-#| "\" the poster might well have continued."
msgid ""
"Obviously, however, the poster was not supporting that idea. Instead, the "
"poster was ridiculing the very idea that in the real world, the <quote>goal</"
msgstr ""
"Det var derimot åpenbart at den som postet meldingen ikke støttet idéen. I "
"stedet latterliggjorde forfatteren selve idéen om at i den virkelig verden "
-"skulle \"målet\" til myndighetene være \"å fremme den riktige balanse\" for "
+"skulle <quote>målet</quote> til myndighetene være <quote>å fremme den riktige balanse</quote> for "
"immaterielle rettigheter. Det var åpenbart tåpelig for ham. Og det "
-"avslørte åpenbart, trodde han, min egen tåpelige utopisme. \"Typisk for en "
-"akademiker\", kunne forfatteren like gjerne ha fortsatt."
+"avslørte åpenbart, trodde han, min egen tåpelige utopisme. <quote>Typisk for en "
+"akademiker</quote>, kunne forfatteren like gjerne ha fortsatt."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"eget lands historie)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
-#| "should be to \"seek balance,\" then count me with the silly, for that "
-#| "means that this has become quite serious indeed. If it should be obvious "
-#| "to everyone that the government does not seek balance, that the "
-#| "government is simply the tool of the most powerful lobbyists, that the "
-#| "idea of holding the government to a different standard is absurd, that "
-#| "the idea of demanding of the government that it speak truth and not lies "
-#| "is just naïve, then who have we, the most powerful democracy in the "
-#| "world, become?"
msgid ""
"But when it has become silly to suppose that the role of our government "
"should be to <quote>seek balance,</quote> then count me with the silly, for "
"become?"
msgstr ""
"Men når det har blitt dumt å anta at rollen til våre myndigheter bør være å "
-"\"oppnå balanse\", da kan du regne meg blant de dumme, for det betyr at "
+"<quote>oppnå balanse</quote>, da kan du regne meg blant de dumme, for det betyr at "
"dette faktisk har blitt ganske seriøst. Hvis det bør være åpenbart for alle "
"at myndighetene ikke søker å oppnå balanse, at myndighetene ganske enkelt et "
"verktøy for de mektigste lobbyistene, at idéen om å forvente bedre av "
"ille."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand "
-#| "competition and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as "
-#| "being about bigness alone, it is not terribly surprising. We Americans "
-#| "have a long history of fighting \"big,\" wisely or not. That we could be "
-#| "motivated to fight \"big\" again is not something new."
msgid ""
"It is therefore significant that so many would rally to demand competition "
"and increased diversity. Still, if the rally is understood as being about "
"Det er derfor betydningsfullt at så mange vil kjempe for å kreve konkurranse "
"og økt mangfold. Likevel, hvis kampanjen blir forstått til å kun gjelde "
"størrelse, så er ikke det veldig overraskende. Vi amerikanere har en lang "
-"historie med å slåss mot \"stort\", klokt eller ikke. At vi kan være "
-"motivert til å slåss mot \"store\" igjen ikke noe nytt."
+"historie med å slåss mot <quote>stort</quote>, klokt eller ikke. At vi kan være "
+"motivert til å slåss mot <quote>store</quote> igjen ikke noe nytt."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal "
-#| "number could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within "
-#| "the idea of \"intellectual property.\" Not because balance is alien to "
-#| "our tradition; indeed, as I've argued, balance is our tradition. But "
-#| "because the muscle to think critically about the scope of anything called "
-#| "\"property\" is not well exercised within this tradition anymore."
msgid ""
"It would be something new, and something very important, if an equal number "
"could be rallied to fight the increasing extremism built within the idea of "
msgstr ""
"Det ville vært noe nytt, og noe veldig viktig, hvis like mange kan være med "
"på en kampanje for å bekjempe økende ekstremisme bygget inn i idéen om "
-"\"intellektuell eiendom\". Ikke fordi balanse er fremmed for vår tradisjon. "
+"<quote>intellektuell eiendom</quote>. Ikke fordi balanse er fremmed for vår tradisjon. "
"Jeg argumenterer for at balanse er vår tradisjon. Men fordi evnen til å "
-"tenke kritisk på omfanget av alt som kalles \"eiendom\" ikke er lenger er "
+"tenke kritisk på omfanget av alt som kalles <quote>eiendom</quote> ikke er lenger er "
"godt trent i denne tradisjonen."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. f11.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, September "
-#| "2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #65</"
-#| "ulink>; Paul R. La Monica, \"Music Industry Sues Swappers,\" CNN/Money, 8 "
-#| "September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-#| "\">link #66</ulink>; Soni Sangha and Phyllis Furman with Robert Gearty, "
-#| "\"Sued for a Song, N.Y.C. 12-Yr-Old Among 261 Cited as Sharers,\" "
-#| "<citetitle>New York Daily News</citetitle>, 9 September 2003, 3; Frank "
-#| "Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in "
-#| "Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" "
-#| "<citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, E1; Katie "
-#| "Dean, \"Schoolgirl Settles with RIAA,\" <citetitle>Wired News</"
-#| "citetitle>, 10 September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
-#| "culture.cc/notes/\">link #67</ulink>."
msgid ""
"John Borland, <quote>RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,</quote> CNET News.com, "
"September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
"citetitle>, 10 September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
"cc/notes/\">link #67</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"John Borland, \"RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,\" CNET News.com, september "
+"John Borland, <quote>RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers</quote>, CNET News.com, september "
"2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
-"#65</ulink>; Paul R. La Monica, \"Music Industry Sues Swappers,\" CNN/Money, "
+"#65</ulink>; Paul R. La Monica, <quote>Music Industry Sues Swappers</quote>, CNN/Money, "
"8 september 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
"\">link #66</ulink>; Soni Sangha og Phyllis Furman sammen med Robert Gearty, "
-"\"Sued for a Song, N.Y.C. 12-Yr-Old Among 261 Cited as Sharers,\" "
+"<quote>Sued for a Song, N.Y.C. 12-Yr-Old Among 261 Cited as Sharers</quote>, "
"<citetitle>New York Daily News</citetitle>, 9. september 2003, 3; Frank "
-"Ahrens, \"RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in Calif., "
-"12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,\" <citetitle>Washington Post</"
-"citetitle>, 10. september 2003, E1; Katie Dean, \"Schoolgirl Settles with "
-"RIAA,\" <citetitle>Wired News</citetitle>, 10. september 2003, tilgjengelig "
+"Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in Calif., "
+"12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants</quote>, <citetitle>Washington Post</"
+"citetitle>, 10. september 2003, E1; Katie Dean, <quote>Schoolgirl Settles with "
+"RIAA</quote>, <citetitle>Wired News</citetitle>, 10. september 2003, tilgjengelig "
"fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #67</ulink>."
#. f12.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued … by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv."
-#| "com, 17 September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
-#| "notes/\">link #68</ulink>."
msgid ""
"Jon Wiederhorn, <quote>Eminem Gets Sued … by a Little Old Lady,</"
"quote> mtv.com, 17 September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #68</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued … by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, "
+"Jon Wiederhorn, <quote>Eminem Gets Sued … by a Little Old Lady</quote>, mtv.com, "
"17. september 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
"notes/\">link #68</ulink>."
#. f13.
#. PAGE BREAK 334
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for "
-#| "Dylan Songs,\" Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink url="
-#| "\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #69</ulink>."
msgid ""
"Kenji Hall, Associated Press, <quote>Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for "
"Dylan Songs,</quote> Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink url="
"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #69</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Kenji Hall, Associated Press, \"Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
-"Songs
,\" Kansascity.com, 9. juli 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://"
+"Kenji Hall, Associated Press, <quote>Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for Dylan "
+"Songs
</quote>, Kansascity.com, 9. juli 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://"
"free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #69</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the "
-#| "RIAA lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder type="
-#| "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Eminem has just been sued for \"sampling\" "
-#| "someone else's music.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> The story "
-#| "about Bob Dylan \"stealing\" from a Japanese author has just finished "
-#| "making the rounds.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> An insider "
-#| "from Hollywood—who insists he must remain anonymous—reports "
-#| "\"an amazing conversation with these studio guys. They've got "
-#| "extraordinary [old] content that they'd love to use but can't because "
-#| "they can't begin to clear the rights. They've got scores of kids who "
-#| "could do amazing things with the content, but it would take scores of "
-#| "lawyers to clean it first.\" Congressmen are talking about deputizing "
-#| "computer viruses to bring down computers thought to violate the law. "
-#| "Universities are threatening expulsion for kids who use a computer to "
-#| "share content."
msgid ""
"As I write these final words, the news is filled with stories about the RIAA "
"lawsuits against almost three hundred individuals.<placeholder type="
msgstr ""
"Mens jeg skriver disse avsluttende ordene, er nyhetene fylt med historier om "
"at RIAA saksøker nesten tre hundre individer.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
-"id=\"0\"/> Eminem har nettopp blitt saksøkt for å ha \"samplet\" noen "
+"id=\"0\"/> Eminem har nettopp blitt saksøkt for å ha <quote>samplet</quote> noen "
"andres musikk.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> Historien om "
-"hvordan Bob Dylan har \"stjålet\" fra en japansk forfatter har nettopp gått "
+"hvordan Bob Dylan har <quote>stjålet</quote> fra en japansk forfatter har nettopp gått "
"verden over.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"2\"/> En på innsiden i "
"Hollywood—som insisterer på at han må forbli anonym—rapporterer "
-"\"en utrolig samtale med disse studiofolkene. De har fantastisk [gammelt] "
+"<quote>en utrolig samtale med disse studiofolkene. De har fantastisk [gammelt] "
"innhold som de ville elske å bruke, men det kan de ikke på grunn av at de "
"først må klarere rettighetene. De har hauger med ungdommer som kunne gjøre "
"fantastiske ting med innholdet, men det vil først kreve hauger med advokater "
-"for å klarere det først\". Kongressrepresentanter snakker om å gi datavirus "
+"for å klarere det først</quote>. Kongressrepresentanter snakker om å gi datavirus "
"politimyndighet for å ta ned datamaskiner som antas å bryte loven. "
"Universiteter truer med å utvise ungdommer som bruker en datamaskin for å "
"dele innhold."
#. f14.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" BBC press release, 24 "
-#| "August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-#| "\">link #70</ulink>."
msgid ""
"<quote>BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,</quote> BBC press "
"release, 24 August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
"notes/\">link #70</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"\"BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public,\" pressemelding fra BBC, "
+"<quote>BBC Plans to Open Up Its Archive to the Public</quote>, pressemelding fra BBC, "
"24. august 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
"\">link #70</ulink>."
#. f15.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6 August 2003, "
-#| "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</"
-#| "ulink>."
msgid ""
"<quote>Creative Commons and Brazil,</quote> Creative Commons Weblog, 6 "
"August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
"#71</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"\"Creative Commons and Brazil,\" Creative Commons Weblog, 6. august 2003, "
+"<quote>Creative Commons and Brazil</quote>, Creative Commons Weblog, 6. august 2003, "
"tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #71</"
"ulink>."
#. PAGE BREAK 278
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
-#| "will build a \"Creative Archive,\" from which British citizens can "
-#| "download BBC content, and rip, mix, and burn it.<placeholder type="
-#| "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> And in Brazil, the culture minister, Gilberto "
-#| "Gil, himself a folk hero of Brazilian music, has joined with Creative "
-#| "Commons to release content and free licenses in that Latin American "
-#| "country.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/> I've told a dark story. "
-#| "The truth is more mixed. A technology has given us a new freedom. Slowly, "
-#| "some begin to understand that this freedom need not mean anarchy. We can "
-#| "carry a free culture into the twenty-first century, without artists "
-#| "losing and without the potential of digital technology being destroyed. "
-#| "It will take some thought, and more importantly, it will take some will "
-#| "to transform the RCAs of our day into the Causbys."
msgid ""
"Yet on the other side of the Atlantic, the BBC has just announced that it "
"will build a <quote>Creative Archive,</quote> from which British citizens "
"of our day into the Causbys."
msgstr ""
"I mens på andre siden av Atlanteren har BBC nettopp annonsert at de vil "
-"bygge opp et \"kreativt arkiv\" som britiske borgere kan laste ned BBC-"
+"bygge opp et <quote>kreativt arkiv</quote> som britiske borgere kan laste ned BBC-"
"innhold fra, og rippe, mikse og brenne det ut.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/> Og i Brasil har kulturministeren, Gilberto Gil, i seg selv en "
"folkehelt i brasiliansk musikk, slått seg sammen med Creative Commons for å "
"dele programvare ville være grundig svekket."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
-#| "system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That "
-#| "was the birth of the GNU project, into which Linus Torvalds's \"Linux\" "
-#| "kernel was added to produce the GNU/Linux operating system. <placeholder "
-#| "type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgid ""
"Therefore, in 1984, Stallman began a project to build a free operating "
"system, so that at least a strain of free software would survive. That was "
msgstr ""
"Derfor, i 1984, startet Stallmann på et prosjekt for å bygge et fritt "
"operativsystem, slik i hvert fall en flik av fri programvare skulle "
-"overleve. Dette var starten på GNU-prosjektet, som \"Linux\"-kjernen til "
+"overleve. Dette var starten på GNU-prosjektet, som <quote>Linux</quote>-kjernen til "
"Linus Torvalds senere ble lagt til i for å produsere GNU/Linux-"
"operativsystemet. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "
"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. f3.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "\"A Radical Rethink,\" <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 (25 "
-#| "January 2003): 15, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-#| "\">link #74</ulink>."
msgid ""
"<quote>A Radical Rethink,</quote> <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 "
"(25 January 2003): 15, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
"notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"\"A Radical Rethink,\" <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 (25. "
+"<quote>A Radical Rethink</quote>, <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, 366:8308 (25. "
"januar 2003): 15, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
"\">link #74</ulink>."
#. (2)
#. PAGE BREAK 298
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "<emphasis>Keep it simple:</emphasis> The line between the public domain "
-#| "and protected content must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of "
-#| "\"fair use,\" and the distinction between \"ideas\" and \"expression.\" "
-#| "That kind of law gives them lots of work. But our framers had a simpler "
-#| "idea in mind: protected versus unprotected. The value of short terms is "
-#| "that there is little need to build exceptions into copyright when the "
-#| "term itself is kept short. A clear and active \"lawyer-free zone\" makes "
-#| "the complexities of \"fair use\" and \"idea/expression\" less necessary "
-#| "to navigate."
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Keep it simple:</emphasis> The line between the public domain and "
"protected content must be kept clear. Lawyers like the fuzziness of "
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>Gjør det enkelt:</emphasis> Skillelinjen mellom verker uten "
"opphavsrettslig vern og innhold som er beskyttet må forbli klart. Advokater "
-"liker uklarheten som \"rimelig bruk\" og forskjellen mellom \"idéer\" og "
-"\"uttrykk\" har. Denne type lovverk gir dem en masse arbeid. Men de som "
+"liker uklarheten som <quote>rimelig bruk</quote> og forskjellen mellom <quote>idéer</quote> og "
+"<quote>uttrykk</quote> har. Denne type lovverk gir dem en masse arbeid. Men de som "
"skrev grunnloven hadde en enklere idé: vernet versus ikke vernet. Verdien av "
"korte vernetider er at det er lite behov for å bygge inn unntak i "
-"opphavsretten når vernetiden holdes kort. En klar og aktiv \"advokat-fri "
-"sone\" gjør komplesiteten av \"rimelig bruk\" og \"idé/uttrykk\" mindre "
+"opphavsretten når vernetiden holdes kort. En klar og aktiv <quote>advokat-fri "
+"sone</quote> gjør komplesiteten av <quote>rimelig bruk</quote> og <quote>idé/uttrykk</quote> mindre "
"nødvendig å håndtere."
#. f4.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "veterans' pensions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "veteranpensjoner"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"det samme."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "No doubt the extremists will call these ideas \"radical.\" (After all, I "
-#| "call them \"extremists.\") But again, the term I recommended was longer "
-#| "than the term under Richard Nixon. How \"radical\" can it be to ask for a "
-#| "more generous copyright law than Richard Nixon presided over?"
msgid ""
"No doubt the extremists will call these ideas <quote>radical.</quote> (After "
"all, I call them <quote>extremists.</quote>) But again, the term I "
"<quote>radical</quote> can it be to ask for a more generous copyright law "
"than Richard Nixon presided over?"
msgstr ""
-"Uten tvil vil ekstremistene kalle disse idéene \"radikale\". (Tross alt, så "
-"kaller jeg dem \"ekstremister\".) Men igjen, vernetiden jeg anbefalte var "
-"lengre enn vernetiden under Richard Nixon. hvor \"radikalt\" kan det være å "
+"Uten tvil vil ekstremistene kalle disse idéene <quote>radikale</quote>. (Tross alt, så "
+"kaller jeg dem <quote>ekstremister</quote>.) Men igjen, vernetiden jeg anbefalte var "
+"lengre enn vernetiden under Richard Nixon. hvor <quote>radikalt</quote> kan det være å "
"be om en mer sjenerøs opphavsrettighet enn da Richard Nixon var president?"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#. f8.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "See, for example, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 "
-#| "April 2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-#| "\">link #76</ulink>."
msgid ""
"See, for example, <quote>Music Media Watch,</quote> The J@pan Inc. "
"Newsletter, 3 April 2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
"notes/\">link #76</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"For eksempel, se, \"Music Media Watch,\" The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
+"For eksempel, se, <quote>Music Media Watch</quote>, The J@pan Inc. Newsletter, 3 April "
"2002, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
"#76</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "William Fisher, <citetitle>Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities</"
-#| "citetitle> (last revised: 10 October 2000), available at <ulink url="
-#| "\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #77</ulink>; William Fisher, "
-#| "<citetitle>Promises to Keep: Technology, Law, and the Future of "
-#| "Entertainment</citetitle> (forthcoming) (Stanford: Stanford University "
-#| "Press, 2004), ch. 6, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
-#| "notes/\">link #78</ulink>. Professor Netanel has proposed a related idea "
-#| "that would exempt noncommercial sharing from the reach of copyright and "
-#| "would establish compensation to artists to balance any loss. See Neil "
-#| "Weinstock Netanel, \"Impose a Noncommercial Use Levy to Allow Free P2P "
-#| "File Sharing,\" available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-#| "\">link #79</ulink>. For other proposals, see Lawrence Lessig, \"Who's "
-#| "Holding Back Broadband?\" <citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 8 "
-#| "January 2002, A17; Philip S. Corwin on behalf of Sharman Networks, A "
-#| "Letter to Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr., Chairman of the Senate Foreign "
-#| "Relations Committee, 26 February 2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://"
-#| "free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #80</ulink>; Serguei Osokine, <citetitle>A "
-#| "Quick Case for Intellectual Property Use Fee (IPUF)</citetitle>, 3 March "
-#| "2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #81</"
-#| "ulink>; Jefferson Graham, \"Kazaa, Verizon Propose to Pay Artists "
-#| "Directly,\" <citetitle>USA Today</citetitle>, 13 May 2002, available at "
-#| "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #82</ulink>; Steven M. "
-#| "Cherry, \"Getting Copyright Right,\" IEEE Spectrum Online, 1 July 2002, "
-#| "available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #83</"
-#| "ulink>; Declan McCullagh, \"Verizon's Copyright Campaign,\" CNET News."
-#| "com, 27 August 2002, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
-#| "notes/\">link #84</ulink>. Fisher's proposal is very similar to Richard "
-#| "Stallman's proposal for DAT. Unlike Fisher's, Stallman's proposal would "
-#| "not pay artists directly proportionally, though more popular artists "
-#| "would get more than the less popular. As is typical with Stallman, his "
-#| "proposal predates the current debate by about a decade. See <ulink url="
-#| "\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #85</ulink>. <placeholder type="
-#| "\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
-#| "<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
msgid ""
"William Fisher, <citetitle>Digital Music: Problems and Possibilities</"
"citetitle> (last revised: 10 October 2000), available at <ulink url=\"http://"
"\">link #78</ulink>. Professor Netanel har foreslått en relatert idé som "
"ville gjøre at opphavsretten ikke gjelder ikke-kommersiell deling fra og "
"ville etablere kompenasjon til kunstnere for å balansere eventuelle tap. Se "
-"Neil Weinstock Netanel, \"Impose a Noncommercial Use Levy to Allow Free P2P "
-"File Sharing
,\" tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-"\">link #79</ulink>. For andre forslag, se Lawrence Lessig, \"Who's Holding "
-"Back Broadband?\" <citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 8. january 2002, "
+"Neil Weinstock Netanel, <quote>Impose a Noncommercial Use Levy to Allow Free P2P "
+"File Sharing
</quote>, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
+"\">link #79</ulink>. For andre forslag, se Lawrence Lessig, <quote>Who's Holding "
+"Back Broadband?</quote> <citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 8. january 2002, "
"A17; Philip S. Corwin på vegne av Sharman Networks, Et brev til Senator "
"Joseph R. Biden, Jr., leder i the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 26. "
"februar. 2002, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
"\">link #80</ulink>; Serguei Osokine, <citetitle>A Quick Case for "
"Intellectual Property Use Fee (IPUF)</citetitle>, 3. mars 2002, tilgjengelig "
"fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #81</ulink>; Jefferson "
-"Graham, \"Kazaa, Verizon Propose to Pay Artists Directly,\" <citetitle>USA "
+"Graham, <quote>Kazaa, Verizon Propose to Pay Artists Directly</quote>, <citetitle>USA "
"Today</citetitle>, 13. mai 2002, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-"
-"culture.cc/notes/\">link #82</ulink>; Steven M. Cherry, \"Getting Copyright "
-"Right
,\" IEEE Spectrum Online, 1. juli 2002, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url="
+"culture.cc/notes/\">link #82</ulink>; Steven M. Cherry, <quote>Getting Copyright "
+"Right
</quote>, IEEE Spectrum Online, 1. juli 2002, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url="
"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #83</ulink>; Declan McCullagh, "
-"\"Verizon's Copyright Campaign,\" CNET News.com, 27. august 2002, "
+"<quote>Verizon's Copyright Campaign</quote>, CNET News.com, 27. august 2002, "
"tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #84</"
"ulink>. Forslaget fra Fisher er ganske likt forslaget til Richard Stallman "
"når det gjelder DAT. I motsetning til Fishers forslag, ville Stallmanns "
"den grad faktiske skade kan påvises."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "But what if \"piracy\" doesn't disappear? What if there is a competitive "
-#| "market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number of "
-#| "consumers continue to \"take\" content for nothing? Should the law do "
-#| "something then?"
msgid ""
"But what if <quote>piracy</quote> doesn't disappear? What if there is a "
"competitive market providing content at a low cost, but a significant number "
"of consumers continue to <quote>take</quote> content for nothing? Should the "
"law do something then?"
msgstr ""
-"Men hva om \"piratvirksomheten\" ikke forsvinner? Hva om det finnes et "
+"Men hva om <quote>piratvirksomheten</quote> ikke forsvinner? Hva om det finnes et "
"konkurranseutsatt marked som tilbyr innhold til en lav kostnad, men et "
-"signifikant antall av forbrukere fortsetter å \"ta\" innhold uten å betale? "
+"signifikant antall av forbrukere fortsetter å <quote>ta</quote> innhold uten å betale? "
"Burde loven gjøre noe da?"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#. f10.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
-#| "Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA Law Review</citetitle> 48 (2001): "
-#| "1057, 1069–70."
msgid ""
"Lawrence Lessig, <quote>Copyright's First Amendment</quote> (Melville B. "
"Nimmer Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA Law Review</citetitle> 48 (2001): "
"1057, 1069–70."
msgstr ""
-"Lawrence Lessig, \"Copyright's First Amendment\" (Melville B. Nimmer "
+"Lawrence Lessig, <quote>Copyright's First Amendment</quote> (Melville B. Nimmer "
"Memorial Lecture), <citetitle>UCLA law Review</citetitle> 48 (2001): 1057, "
"1069–70."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a \"radical\" "
-#| "by many within the profession, yet the positions that I am advocating are "
-#| "precisely the positions of some of the most moderate and significant "
-#| "figures in the history of this branch of the law. Many, for example, "
-#| "thought crazy the challenge that we brought to the Copyright Term "
-#| "Extension Act. Yet just thirty years ago, the dominant scholar and "
-#| "practitioner in the field of copyright, Melville Nimmer, thought it "
-#| "obvious.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"The evidence of this bending is compelling. I'm attacked as a "
"<quote>radical</quote> by many within the profession, yet the positions that "
"practitioner in the field of copyright, Melville Nimmer, thought it obvious."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Indisiene for slik bøyning er overbevisene. Jeg er angrepet som en \"radikal"
-"\" av mange innenfor yrket, og likevel er meningene jeg argumenterer for "
+"Indisiene for slik bøyning er overbevisene. Jeg er angrepet som en <quote>radikal"
+"</quote> av mange innenfor yrket, og likevel er meningene jeg argumenterer for "
"nøyaktig de meningene til mange av de mest moderate og betydningsfulle "
"personene i historien til denne delen av loven. Mange trodde for eksempel at "
"vår utfordring til lovforslaget om å utvide opphavsrettens vernetid var "
"om vår manglende evne til å faktisk ta inn over oss hva loven koster."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
-#, fuzzy
-#| msgid ""
-#| "A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to "
-#| "be commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading "
-#| "him to question his own publicly stated position—twice. He "
-#| "initially predicted that downloading would substantially harm the "
-#| "industry. He then revised his view in light of the data, and he has since "
-#| "revised his view again. Compare Stan J. Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking "
-#| "the Network Economy: The True Forces That Drive the Digital Marketplace</"
-#| "citetitle> (New York: Amacom, 2002), (reviewing his original view but "
-#| "expressing skepticism) with Stan J. Liebowitz, \"Will MP3s Annihilate "
-#| "the Record Industry?\" working paper, June 2003, available at <ulink url="
-#| "\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #86</ulink>. Liebowitz's careful "
-#| "analysis is extremely valuable in estimating the effect of file-sharing "
-#| "technology. In my view, however, he underestimates the costs of the legal "
-#| "system. See, for example, <citetitle>Rethinking</citetitle>, "
-#| "174–76. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"A good example is the work of Professor Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz is to be "
"commended for his careful review of data about infringement, leading him to "
"på nytt. Sammenlign Stan J. Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network "
"Economy: The True Forces That Drive the Digital Marketplace</citetitle> (New "
"York: Amacom, 2002), (gikk igjennom hans originale syn men uttrykte skepsis) "
-"med Stan J. Liebowitz, \"Will MP3s Annihilate the Record Industry?\" "
+"med Stan J. Liebowitz, <quote>Will MP3s Annihilate the Record Industry?</quote> "
"artikkelutkast, juni 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
"cc/notes/\">link #86</ulink>. Den nøye analysen til Liebowitz er ekstremt "
"verdifull i sin estimering av effekten av fildelingsteknologi. Etter mitt "
projects / text-free-culture-lessig.git / blobdiff