# This file is distributed under the same license as Free Culture
# book. When the original enters the public domain, the translation too.
#
+# Translators:
+# pere <pere-transifex@hungry.com>, 2015
msgid ""
msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Laurence Lessig\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-12 00:38+0300\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-13 22:15+0300\n"
-"Last-Translator: Benoît Guillon <marsgui@users.sourceforge.net>\n"
-"Language-Team: Wikilivres (http://www.wikilivres.ca) & B. Guillon\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-18 20:47+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-16 09:56+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: pere <pere-transifex@hungry.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: French (http://www.transifex.com/pere/free-culture-lessig/"
+"language/fr/)\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
#. type: Content of the copy entity
msgid "©"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
msgid "<abbrev>\"freeculture\"</abbrev>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<abbrev>\"culturelibre\"</abbrev>"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
msgid ""
"culture et contrôler la créativité"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
-msgid "<pubdate>2015-09-04</pubdate> <edition>1</edition>"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "<pubdate>2015-10-17</pubdate> <edition>1</edition>"
+msgstr "<pubdate>17/10/2015</pubdate> <edition>1</edition>"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
msgid "Version 2004-02-10"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><subjectset><subject><subjectterm>
msgid "Intellectual property—United States."
-msgstr "Propriété Intellectuelle—Etats Unis."
+msgstr "Propriété Intellectuelle—États-Unis."
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><subjectset><subject><subjectterm>
msgid "Mass media—United States."
-msgstr "Mass media—Etats Unis."
+msgstr "Mass media—États-Unis."
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><subjectset><subject><subjectterm>
msgid "Technological innovations—United States."
-msgstr "Innovations technologiques—Etats Unis"
+msgstr "Innovations technologiques—États-Unis"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><subjectset><subject><subjectterm>
msgid "Art—United States."
-msgstr "Art—Etats Unis."
+msgstr "Art—États-Unis."
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><publisher><address>
#, no-wrap
msgid "<city>Oslo</city>"
-msgstr "<city>Valence</city>"
+msgstr "<city>Oslo</city>"
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
msgid ""
"information about the license visit <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/"
"licenses/by-nc/1.0/\"/>."
msgstr ""
-"Ce livre est sous licence Creative Commons. Cette licence permets "
+"Ce livre est sous licence Creative Commons. Cette licence permet "
"l'utilisation non commerciale de cette oeuvre, à la condition de signaler "
"les attributions de l'oeuvre. Pour plus d'informations concernant la "
"licence, voir <ulink url=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/\"/"
"<quote>visionnaires</quote> de <citetitle>Scientific American</citetitle>. "
"Diplômé de l’Université de Pennsylvanie, de Cambridge et de Yale Law School, "
"Lessig a été greffier pour le juge Richard Posner de la Septième Court "
-"d’Appel des Etats Unis."
+"d’Appel des États-Unis."
#. testing different ways to tag the cover page
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><mediaobject>
"<imageobject remap=\"cs\" role=\"thumbnail\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/"
"cover-front-10dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject>"
msgstr ""
+"<imageobject remap=\"lrg\" role=\"front-large\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/"
+"fr/cover-front-72dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject> "
+"<imageobject remap=\"s\" role=\"front\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/fr/"
+"cover-front-10dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject> "
+"<imageobject remap=\"xs\" role=\"front-small\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/"
+"fr/cover-front-10dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject> "
+"<imageobject remap=\"cs\" role=\"thumbnail\"> <imagedata fileref=\"images/fr/"
+"cover-front-10dpi.png\" format=\"PNG\" width=\"444\" /> </imageobject>"
#. LCCN from
#. http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v3=1&DB=local&CMD=010a+2003063276&CNT=10+records+per+page
#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
msgid ""
" <placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/> <biblioid class=\"isbn"
-"\">978-82-8067-010-6</biblioid> <biblioid class=\"libraryofcongress"
+"\">978-82-690182-0-2</biblioid> <biblioid class=\"libraryofcongress"
"\">2003063276</biblioid> <biblioid class=\"uri\">http://free-culture.cc/</"
"biblioid>"
msgstr ""
" <placeholder type=\"mediaobject\" id=\"0\"/> <biblioid class=\"isbn"
-"\">978-82-8067-010-6</biblioid> <biblioid class=\"libraryofcongress"
+"\">978-82-690182-0-2</biblioid> <biblioid class=\"libraryofcongress"
"\">2003063276</biblioid> <biblioid class=\"uri\">http://free-culture.cc/</"
"biblioid>"
#. type: Content of: <book><lot><title>
msgid "List of figures"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Liste des figures"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
msgid "Preface"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "power, concentration of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pouvoir, concentration de"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "CodePink Women in Peace"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "mouvement des Femmes en Rose pour la Paix"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Safire, William"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Safire, William"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Stevens, Ted"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Stevens, Ted"
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Wright brothers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "frères Wrights"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "air traffic, land ownership vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "trafic aérien, vs. propriété foncière"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "land ownership, air traffic and"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "propriété foncière, et trafic aérien"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "property rights"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits de propriété"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "air traffic vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "trafic aérien vs."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Causby, Thomas Lee"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Causby, Thomas Lee"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Causby, Tinie"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Causby, Tinie"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Supreme Court, U.S."
-msgstr "Court Suprême des Etats Unis"
+msgstr "Cour Suprême des États-Unis"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on airspace vs. land rights"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits de l'espace aérien vs. fonciers"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Armstrong, Edwin Howard"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Armstrong, Edwin Howard"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Bell, Alexander Graham"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Bell, Alexander Graham"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Edison, Thomas"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Edison, Thomas"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Faraday, Michael"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Faraday, Michael"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "radio"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "radio"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "FM spectrum of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "spectre de fréquence FM"
#. PAGE BREAK 19
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "RCA"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "RCA"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "media"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "média"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "ownership concentration in"
"technologie de radio très supérieure. Mais à l’époque de son invention, "
"Armstrong travaillait pour la RCA. La RCA était alors l’acteur dominant du "
"marché alors dominant de la radios AM. Vers 1935, il existait un millier de "
-"stations de radio à travers les Etats-Unis, mais les stations des grandes "
+"stations de radio à travers les États-Unis, mais les stations des grandes "
"villes appartenaient toutes à une poignée de réseaux."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Sarnoff, David"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sarnoff, David"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "FM radio"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "radio FM"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Lessing, Lawrence"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lessing, Lawrence"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
msgid "Lessing, 226."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "FCC"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "FCC"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on FM radio"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur la radio FM"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "AT&T"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "AT&T"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "development of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "développement de"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Barlow, Joel"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Barlow, Joel"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "culture"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "culture"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "free culture"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "culture libre"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "commercial vs. noncommercial"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "commercial vs. non-commercial"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Webster, Noah"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Webster, Noah"
#. PAGE BREAK 23
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "poursuites pour infraction au copyright"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "commercial creativity as primary purpose of"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "permission culture vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "culture de permission vs."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "permission culture"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "culture de permission"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "free culture vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "culture libre vs."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Litman, Jessica"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "protection of artists vs. business interests"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "protection des artists vs. intérêts commerciaux"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Valenti, Jack"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Valenti, Jack"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on creative property rights"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Constitution, U.S."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Constitution des USA"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "First Amendment to"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "copyright law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Loi sur le copyright"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "as protection of creators"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "intellectual property rights"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits de propriété intellectuelle"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "English"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "anglais"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Mansfield, William Murray, Lord"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "music publishing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "édition musicale"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "sheet music"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "partition"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "peer-to-peer (p2p) file sharing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "peer-to-peer (p2p), partage de fichier"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "efficiency of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "efficacité de"
#. PAGE BREAK 31
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Girl Scouts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Girl Scouts"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "creative property"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "propriété créative"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "<quote>if value, then right</quote> theory of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "théorie de la <quote>valeur implique droit</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "<quote>if value, then right</quote> theory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<quote>valeur implique droit</quote>, théorie"
#. f2
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on republishing vs. transformation of original work"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "reproduction vs. transformation d'une oeuvre originale"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><seealso>
msgid "creativity"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "créativité"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "innovation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "innovation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "legal restrictions on"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Rise of the Creative Class, The (Florida)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Montée de la classe créative, La (Florida)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "animated cartoons"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dessins animés"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cartoon films"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "films d'animation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
msgid "films"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "films"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "animated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "animation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Steamboat Willie"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Steamboat Willie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Mickey Mouse"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Mickey Mouse"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Disney, Walt"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Disney, Walt"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Iwerks, Ub"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Iwerks, Ub"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "derivative works"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "oeuvres dérivées"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "piracy vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "piratage vs."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "piracy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "piratage"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "derivative work vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "oeuvre dérivée vs."
#. f2
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "by transforming previous works"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "par transformation d'oeuvres antérieures"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Disney, Inc."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Disney, Inc."
#. f3
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Grimm fairy tales"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "contes de Grimm"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "copyright"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "copyright"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "duration of"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "public domain"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "domaine public"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "defined"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "comics, Japanese"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bandes dessinées japonaises"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Japanese comics"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "japonaises, bandes dessinées"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "manga"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "manga"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "doujinshi comics"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bandes dessinées doujinshi"
#. PAGE BREAK 39
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Winick, Judd"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Winick, Judd"
#. f5
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Superman comics"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Superman (bande dessinée)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Mehra, Salil"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Mehra, Salil"
#. f6
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Shakespeare, William"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Shakespeare, William"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Daguerre, Louis"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Daguerre, Louis"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "camera technology"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "technique d'appareil photographique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "photography"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "photographie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"helped regulate the industry, as do all such associations, by keeping "
"competition down so as to keep prices up.)"
msgstr ""
-"<emphasis role='strong'>En 1839,</emphasis> Louis Daguerre inventa le "
+"<emphasis role='strong'>En 1839</emphasis>, Louis Daguerre inventa le "
"premier procédé pratique permettant de réaliser ce que nous allions appeler "
"des <quote>photographies</quote> : le <quote>daguerréotype</quote>. Le "
"procédé était compliqué et coûteux, et la discipline par conséquent réservée "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Talbot, William"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Talbot, William"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Eastman, George"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Eastman, George"
#. PAGE BREAK 45
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Kodak Primer, The (Eastman)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kodak Primer, The (Eastman)"
#. f1
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"le Kodak. Celui-ci fut commercialisé en mettant en avant sa "
"simplicité : <quote>Appuyez sur le bouton et nous faisons le reste</"
"quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. Eastman décrivit son "
-"invention dans<citetitle> The Kodak Primer</citetitle> :"
+"invention dans <citetitle>The Kodak Primer</citetitle> :"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Coe, Brian"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "democracy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "démocratie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in technologies of expression"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans les techniques d'expression"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "expression, technologies of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "expression, technique d'"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "democratic"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "démocratique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "permissions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "permissions"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "photography exempted from"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "photographie exemptée de"
#. f6
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "images, ownership of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "images, propriété des"
#. PAGE BREAK 47
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Napster"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Napster"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "education"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "éducation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in media literacy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans la lecture des médias"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "media literacy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "lecture des médias"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "media literacy and"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "lecture des médias et"
#. f9
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Yanofsky, Dave"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Yanofsky, Dave"
#. PAGE BREAK 49
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "advertising on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "publicité à la"
#. f10
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "computer games"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "jeux vidéos"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "11 septembre 2001, attaque terroriste du"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "World Trade Center"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "World Trade Center"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "news coverage"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "couverture des informations"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Cyber Rights (Godwin)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Cyber Rights (Godwin)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Godwin, Mike"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "political discourse"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "discours politique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "public discourse conducted on"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "elections"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "élections"
#. PAGE BREAK 55
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Tocqueville, Alexis de"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Tocqueville, Alexis de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "public discourse in"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "jury system"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système de jury"
#. f15
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "e-mail"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "e-mail"
#. PAGE BREAK 56
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Dean, Howard"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Dean, Howard"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Lott, Trent"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lott, Trent"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Thurmond, Strom"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Thurmond, Strom"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "blog pressure on"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "journalism"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "journalisme"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Winer, Dave"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Winer, Dave"
#. PAGE BREAK 57
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Brown, John Seely"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Brown, John Seely"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Jordan, Jesse"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Jordan, Jesse"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "RPI"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "RPI"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "computer network search engine of"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "search engines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "moteurs de recherche"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "university computer networks, p2p sharing on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "réseaux d'ordinateurs d'université, partage de fichier (p2p) sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "search engines used on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "moteurs de recherche utilisés sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Google"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Google"
#. PAGE BREAK 62
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Microsoft"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Microsoft"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "network file system of"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in recording industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans l'industrie du disque"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "against student file sharing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "contre le partage de fichier d'un étudiant"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "recording industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "industrie du disque"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits of"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright infringement lawsuits filed by"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "statutory damages"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dommages-intérêts"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "intimidation tactics of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tactiques d'intimidation"
#. PAGE BREAK 64
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Michigan Technical University"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Michigan Technical University"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Princeton University"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Princeton University"
#. f1
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Oppenheimer, Matt"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Oppenheimer, Matt"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "legal system, attorney costs in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système légal, frais d'avocats dans le"
#. PAGE BREAK 65
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "artists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "artistes"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "recording industry payments to"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "lobbying power of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pouvoir de lobbying des"
#. f2
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Hollywood film industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "industrie cinématographique de Hollywood"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "film industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "industrie cinématographique"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "patents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "brevets"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on film technology"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur la technique cinématographique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
msgid "General Film Company"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "General Film Company"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Picker, Randal C."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Fourneaux, Henri"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Fourneaux, Henri"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Russel, Phil"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Russel, Phil"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Beatles"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Beatles (Les)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Sousa, John Philip"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sousa, John Philip"
#. f5
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "player pianos"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "joueur de piano"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Congress, U.S."
-msgstr "Congrès des Etats Unis"
+msgstr "Congrès des États-Unis"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on copyright laws"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on recording industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur l'industrie du disque"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "statutory licenses in"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cover songs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "reprise de chansons"
#. PAGE BREAK 70
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Grisham, John"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Grisham, John"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Radio"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Radio"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "radio broadcast and"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "diffusion radio et"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Radio was also born of piracy."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "music recordings played on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "disques de musique joués sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Lovett, Lyle"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Madonna"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Madonna"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Cable TV"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Télévision par câble"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cable television"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "télévision par câble"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Cable TV was also born of a kind of piracy."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Zimmerman, Edwin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Zimmerman, Edwin"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Asia, commercial piracy in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Asie, piratage commercial en"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "CDs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "CDs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "foreign piracy of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "piratage étranger de"
#. f1
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in Asia"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "en asie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "open-source software"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "logiciel open-source"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "free software/open-source software (FS/OSS)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "logiciel libre/logiciel open-source (FS/OSS)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "GNU/Linux operating system"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système d'exploitation GNU/Linux"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Linux operating system"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système d'exploitation Linux"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "competitive strategies of"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Windows"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Windows"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "international software piracy of"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Windows operating system of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système d'exploitation Windows"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "loi"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "databases of case reports in"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Netscape"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Netscape"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Internet Explorer"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Internet Explorer"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "four types of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "quatre types de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "range of content on"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cassette recording"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "enregistrement de cassette"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "VCRs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "magnétoscopes"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "DAT (digital audio tape)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MTV"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "MTV"
#. f11
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
"disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #16</"
"ulink> : <quote>dans les quatre dernières années, le volume exporté de "
"musique enregistrée a chuté de 26 pour cent, passant de 1,16 milliards "
-"d'unités en 1999 à 860 millions d'unités en 2002 aux Etats-Unis (basé sur "
+"d'unités en 1999 à 860 millions d'unités en 2002 aux États-Unis (basé sur "
"des unités expédiées). En termes de ventes, les revenus sont en baisse de 14 "
"pour cent, passant de 14,6 milliards de dollars en 1999 à 12,6 milliards de "
"dollars l'année dernière (basé sur la valeur du dollar américain à "
msgstr ""
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Alors qu'il n'y a pas de bonne "
"estimation du nombre de magasins de CDs d'occasion existants, en 2002, il y "
-"avait 7 198 vendeurs de livres d'occasion aux Etats Unis, soit une "
+"avait 7 198 vendeurs de livres d'occasion aux États-Unis, soit une "
"augmentation de 20 pour cent depuis 1993. Voir Book Hunter Press, "
"<citetitle>The Quiet Revolution: The Expansion of the Used Book Market</"
"citetitle> (2002), disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Bernstein, Leonard"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Bernstein, Leonard"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "books on"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Doctorow, Cory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Doctorow, Cory"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom (Doctorow)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom (Doctorow)"
#. PAGE BREAK 86
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "composers, copyright protections of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "compositeurs, protections par copyright des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright protections in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "protections par copyright dans"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "composer's rights vs. producers' rights in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits du compositeur vs. droits du producteur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Betamax"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Betamax"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Sony"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sony"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Betamax technology developed by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "technologie Betamax développée par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Kozinski, Alex"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kozinski, Alex"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "CASE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "CAS"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "WHOSE VALUE WAS <quote>PIRATED</quote>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "QUI A ÉTAIT <quote>PIRATÉ</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "RESPONSE OF THE COURTS"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "RÉPONSE DES TRIBUNAUX"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "RESPONSE OF CONGRESS"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "RÉPONSE DU CONGRÈS"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Recordings"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Enregistrements"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Composers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Compositeurs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "No protection"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Pas de protection"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Statutory license"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Licence légale"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Recording artists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Artistes interprètes"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "N/A"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "N/A"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Nothing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Rien"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Broadcasters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Diffuseurs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "VCR"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Magnétoscopes"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Film creators"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Créateurs de films"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Jefferson, Thomas"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Jefferson, Thomas"
#. f1
#. type: Content of: <book><part><partintro><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "England, copyright laws developed in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Angleterre, lois sur le copyright en"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "United Kingdom"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Royaume Uni"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "history of copyright law in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "histoire du copyright dans"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Branagh, Kenneth"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Branagh, Kenneth"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Henry V"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Henry V"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Roméo et Juliette (Shakespeare)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "British Parliament"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "parlement britannique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "renewability of"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Statute of Anne (1710)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Statute of Anne (1710)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "positive law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "loi positive"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Licensing Act (1662)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Licensing Act (1662)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "common law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "loi commune"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Scottish publishers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "éditeurs écossais"
#. PAGE BREAK 98
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Henry VIII, King of England"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Henry VIII, roi d'Angleterre"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "monopoly, copyright as"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Milton, John"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Milton, John"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "booksellers, English"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Libraires anglais"
#. f4
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Enlightenment"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lumières, les"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "knowledge, freedom of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "connaissance, liberté de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"diffusion du savoir, juste au moment où les Lumières enseignaient "
"l'importance de l'éducation et de la diffusion de la connaissance en "
"général. L'idée que la connaissance devait être libre fut un des jalons de "
-"l'époque et ces puissants intérêts commerciaux interféraient avec cette idée."
+"l'époque, et ces puissants intérêts commerciaux interféraient avec cette idée."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Donaldson, Alexander"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Donaldson, Alexander"
#. f7
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Boswell, James"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Boswell, James"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Erskine, Andrew"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Millar v. Taylor"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Millar contre Taylor"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Thomson, James"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Thomson, James"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Seasons, The (Thomson)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Seasons, The (Thomson)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Taylor, Robert"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Taylor, Robert"
#. f11
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Beckett, Thomas"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Beckett, Thomas"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "House of Lords"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Chambre des Lords"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "House of Lords vs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Chambre des Lords vs."
#. f12
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Donaldson v. Beckett"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Donaldson contre Beckett"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Bacon, Francis"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Bacon, Francis"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Bunyan, John"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Bunyan, John"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Johnson, Samuel"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Johnson, Samuel"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "fair use and"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "usage loyal et"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "documentary film"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "film documentaire"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Else, Jon"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Else, Jon"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "fair use"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "usage loyale"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "in documentary film"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "dans un film documentaire"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "fair use of copyrighted material in"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Wagner, Richard"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Wagner, Richard"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "San Francisco Opera"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Opéra de San Francisco"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Simpsons, The"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Simpsons, Les"
#. PAGE BREAK 107
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Gracie Films"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Gracie Films"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Groening, Matt"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Groening, Matt"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Fox (film company)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Fox (firme cinématographique)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Herrera, Rebecca"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Herrera, Rebecca"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Day After Trinity, The"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Day After Trinity, The"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Errors and Omissions insurance"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "assurance responsabilité civile professionnelle"
#. 1.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
"<quote>fair use</quote> can grind the application process to a halt."
msgstr ""
"Avant qu'un film puisse être diffusé, la chaîne nous impose de souscrire à "
-"une assurance sur les Erreurs et Omissions. Les assureurs demandent un "
+"une assurance de responsabilité civile professionnelle. Les assureurs "
+"demandent un "
"<quote>bulletin visuel</quote>, qui dresse la liste de chaque séquence du "
"film, sa source et son statut juridique. Ils ont une notion assez restreinte "
"de l'<quote>usage loyal</quote>, et une utilisation en <quote>usage loyal</"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Allen, Paul"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Allen, Paul"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Alben, Alex"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Alben, Alex"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "retrospective compilations on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "compilation pour rétrospective sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "CD-ROMs, film clips used in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "CD-ROMs, extraits de film mis sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Sutherland, Donald"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sutherland, Donald"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Drucker, Peter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Drucker, Peter"
#. f2
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Nimmer, David"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nimmer, David"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Boies, David"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Boies, David"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Court of Appeals"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "cour d'appel"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Ninth Circuit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "neuvième circuit"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "cours d'appel pour le neuvième circuit"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Camp Chaos"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Camp Chaos"
#. PAGE BREAK 117
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "archives, digital"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "archives numériques"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "bots"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "robots"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Way Back Machine"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Way Back Machine"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Orwell, George"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Orwell, George"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "White House press releases"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "communiqués de presse de la Maison Blanche"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "history, records of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "histoire, archives"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Library of Congress"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Bibliothèque du Congrès"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Television Archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Archives Télévisées (Television Archive)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Vanderbilt University"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Vanderbilt University"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "libraries"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bibliothèques"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "archival function of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fonction d'archivage des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"La Machine à Remonter Dans le Temps constitue la plus grande archive du "
"savoir humain de l'histoire de l'humanité. Fin 2002, elle contenait "
"<quote>deux cent trente Teraoctets de matériel</quote>, et était <quote>dix "
-"fois plus volumineuses que la Bibliothèque du Congrès</quote>. Et ce n'était "
+"fois plus volumineuse que la Bibliothèque du Congrès</quote>. Et ce n'était "
"que la toute première des archives que Kahle projettait d'édifier. En plus "
"des Archives d'Internet, Kahle construisait des Archives Télévisées. La "
"télévision s'avère être encore plus éphémère qu'Internet. Alors qu'une bonne "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Quayle, Dan"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Quayle, Dan"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
msgid "60 Minutes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "60 Minutes"
#. PAGE BREAK 122
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "newspapers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "journaux"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "archives of"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Movie Archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Archives du Cinéma (Movie Archive)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "archive.org"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "archive.org"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Internet Archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Internet Archive"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Duck and Cover film"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Duck and Cover, film"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "ephemeral films"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "films ephémères"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Prelinger, Rick"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Prelinger, Rick"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "total number of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nombre total de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><indexterm><primary>
msgid "music recordings"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "enregistrements de musique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Johnson, Lyndon"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Johnson, Lyndon"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Kennedy, John F."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kennedy, John F."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "background of"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MGM"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "MGM"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Paramount Pictures"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Paramount Pictures"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Twentieth Century Fox"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Twentieth Century Fox"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sony Pictures Entertainment"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Universal Pictures"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Universal Pictures"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Warner Brothers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Warner Brothers"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Judiciary of the House of Representatives, 97th Cong., 2nd sess. (1982): 65 "
"(testimony of Jack Valenti)."
msgstr ""
-"Home Recording of Copyrighted Works : audiences sur H.R. 4783, H.R. 4794, "
-"H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 devant le sous-comité sur "
-"les tribunaux, les libertés civiles, et l'administration de la Justice du "
-"comité "
-"sur le Judiciaire de la Maison des Représentants, 97ème Cong., 2ème sess. "
-"(1982) : 65 (témoignage de Jack Valenti)."
+"Home Recording of Copyrighted Works : audiences sur H.R. 4783, H.R. "
+"4794, H.R. 4808, H.R. 5250, H.R. 5488, and H.R. 5705 devant le sous-comité "
+"sur les tribunaux, les libertés civiles, et l'administration de la Justice "
+"du comité sur le Judiciaire de la Maison des Représentants, 97ème Cong., "
+"2ème sess. (1982) : 65 (témoignage de Jack Valenti)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Lessig, Lawrence"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lessig, Lawrence"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "four modalities of constraint on"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "regulation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "réglementation"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "four modalities of"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "norms, regulatory influence of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "normes, influence réglementaire des"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "market constraints"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "contraintes du marché"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "architecture, constraint effected through"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "architecture, contrainte effectuée par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "driving speed, constraints on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "vitesse de conduite, limitation de la"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "speeding, constraints on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "vitesse, limitations de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Americans with Disabilities Act (1990)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Commons, John R."
"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> "
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"Des personnes désapprouvent cette façon de parler de la "
+"<quote>liberté</quote>. Ils désapprouvent car ils considèrent que les seules "
+"contraintes qui existent à un moment donné sont celles imposées par le "
+"gouvernement. Par exemple, si un orage détruit un pont, ces personnes pensent "
+"que "
+"cela n'a pas de sens de dire que la liberté de chacun a été réduite. Un pont "
+"a disparu, et il est plus difficile d'aller d'un endroit à un autre. "
+"Considérer cela comme une perte de liberté, disent-ils, c'est confondre les "
+"affaires politiques avec les aléas de la vie ordinaire. Je ne nie pas la "
+"valeur de cette vue réductrice, qui dépend du contexte où elle s'applique. "
+"Je veux cependant démontrer que cette vue réductrice ne caractérise pas à "
+"elle seule la liberté. Comme déjà argumenté dans <citetitle>Code</citetitle>, "
+"nous sommes issus d'une longue tradition de penseurs politiques qui avaient "
+"des préoccupations plus vastes que de savoir simplement ce que le "
+"gouvernement a fait et quand. John Stuart Mill, par exemple, a défendu la "
+"liberté de parole contre la tyrannie des personnes étroits d'esprit, et non "
+"de la peur des poursuites du gouvernement ; "
+"John Stuart Mill, <citetitle>On Liberty</"
+"citetitle> (Indiana : Hackett Publishing Co., 1978), 19. "
+"John R. Commons est connu pour avoir défendu la liberté économique du travail "
+"contre les contraintes imposées par le marché ; "
+"John R. Commons, <quote>The Right to Work</quote>, dans Malcom "
+"Rutherford and Warren J. Samuels, eds., <citetitle>John R. Commons: Selected "
+"Essays</citetitle> (Londre : Routledge 1997), 62. Le Americans with "
+"Disabilities Act augmente la liberté des handicapés en changeant "
+"l'architecture de divers endroits publiques, leur donnant ainsi un "
+"accès plus facile à ces endroits ; 42 <citetitle>United States "
+"Code</citetitle>, "
+"section 12101 (2000). "
+"Chacune de ces interventions pour changer les conditions existantes change "
+"la liberté d'un groupe particulier. Les effets de telles interventions "
+"devraient être comptés pour comprendre la liberté que chacun de ses groupes "
+"a effectivement. <placeholder type=\"indexterm"
+"\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MP3s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "MP3s"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "technology"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "technologie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "established industries threatened by changes in"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Commerce, U.S. Department of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Commerce, département du (US)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "as establishment protectionism"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "farming"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "agriculture"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "steel industry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "indistrie de la métallurgie"
#. PAGE BREAK 138
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "remote channel changers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "télécommandes"
#. f5
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "free market, technological changes in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "marché libre, changements technologiques dans un"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Brezhnev, Leonid"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Brezhnev, Leonid"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Gates, Bill"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Gates, Bill"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "market competition"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "concurrence du marché"
#. f6
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "speech, freedom of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "parole, liberté de"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "constitutional guarantee of"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Müller, Paul Hermann"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Müller, Paul Hermann"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "DDT"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "DDT"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "insecticide, environmental consequences of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "insecticide, conséquence sur l'environnement"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Carson, Rachel"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Carson, Rachel"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Silent Spring (Carson)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Silent Spring (Carson)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "environmentalism"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "écologie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Progress Clause"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Clause de Progrès"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Senate, U.S."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sénat US"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "structural checks and balances of"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "electoral college"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "collège électoral"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"fourteen years, with the option of renewal for an additional fourteen years. "
"Copyright Act of May 31, 1790, §1, 1 stat. 124."
msgstr ""
-"Malgré 13.000 titres qui étaient publiés aux Etats Unis de 1790 à 1799, "
+"Malgré 13.000 titres qui étaient publiés aux États-Unis de 1790 à 1799, "
"seulement 556 copyrights étaient enregistrés ; John Tebbel, "
"<citetitle>A History of Book Publishing in the United States</citetitle>, "
"vol. 1, <citetitle>The Creation of an Industry, 1630-1865</citetitle> (New "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "CTEA"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "CTEA"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) (1998)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) (1998)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "future patents vs. future copyrights in"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "corporations"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "entreprises"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "copyright terms for"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "durée de copyright pour"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "formalities"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "formalités"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "registration requirement of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "obligation d'enregistrement de"
#. PAGE BREAK 148
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Jonathan Zittrain, <quote>The Copyright Cage</quote>, <citetitle>Legal "
-"Affairs</citetitle>, juillet/août 2003, disponible par le <ulink url=\"http "
-"
://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #26</ulink>. <placeholder type="
+"Affairs</citetitle>, juillet/août 2003, disponible par le <ulink url=\"http"
+"://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #26</ulink>. <placeholder type="
"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "e-books"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "livres électroniques"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "technological developments and"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Video Pipeline"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Video Pipeline"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "trailer advertisements of"
"to sell videos. Video Pipeline got the trailers from the film distributors, "
"put the trailers on tape, and sold the tapes to the retail stores."
msgstr ""
-"Le cas de Video Pipeline est un bon exemple. Vide Pipeline était dans les "
-"affaires de faire des publicités <quote>bandes annonces</quote> pour des "
+"Le cas de Video Pipeline est un bon exemple. Video Pipeline était "
+"fabriquant de <quote>bandes annonces</quote> pour des "
"films disponibles dans les magasins de vidéos. Les magasins de vidéos "
-"diffusaient les bandes annonces comme moyen de vendre les vidéos. Video "
+"diffusaient les bandes annonces pour vendre les vidéos. Video "
"Pipeline a obtenu les bandes anonces des distributeurs de films, mis les "
"bandes annonces sur bande, et vendu les bandes aux magasins."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "willful infringement"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "infraction délibérée"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"to enable video stores to sell copies of those movies, Disney was now suing "
"Video Pipeline for $100 million."
msgstr ""
-"Disney a contrepoursuivi en justice—pour 100 millions de dollars de "
+"Disney a contrepoursuivi en justice — pour 100 millions de dollars de "
"dommages et intérêts. Ces dommages et intérêts ont été basés sur une "
-"revendication que Video Pipeline avait <quote>obstinément violé</quote> le "
+"plainte que Video Pipeline avait <quote>délibérément violé</quote> le "
"copyright de Disney. Quand un tribunal fait une découverte d'infraction "
-"obstinée, il peut accorder des dommages et intérêts non pas sur la base du "
-"mal réel au détenteur du copyright, mais sur la base d'une quantité "
-"spécifiée dans la loi. Parce que Vide Pipeline avait diffusé sept cent "
+"délibérée, il peut accorder des dommages et intérêts non pas sur la base du "
+"préjudice réel au détenteur du copyright, mais sur la base d'une quantité "
+"spécifiée dans la loi. Parce que Video Pipeline avait diffusé sept cents "
"extraits de films Disney pour permettre aux magasins de vidéos de vendre des "
"copies de ces films, Disney poursuivait désormais Video Pipeline pour 100 "
-"milliosn de dollars."
+"millions de dollars."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "first-sale doctrine"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "doctrine de la première vente"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Barnes & Noble"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Barnes & Noble"
#. PAGE BREAK 158
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Casablanca"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Casablanca"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Marx Brothers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Marx Brothers"
#. f19
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Adobe eBook Reader"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "lecteur de livre électronique Adobe"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Consider the life of my Adobe eBook Reader."
"<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
"graphic>"
msgstr ""
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/1612.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"graphic>"
#. PAGE BREAK 161
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Aristotle"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Aristote"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "<citetitle>Politics</citetitle>, (Aristotle)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<citetitle>Politiques</citetitle>, de Aristote"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<graphic fileref=\"images/aristotele-ebook.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%"
"\"></graphic>"
msgstr ""
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/aristotele-ebook.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%"
+"\"></graphic>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
"graphic>"
msgstr ""
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/1622.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"graphic>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Future of Ideas, The (Lessig)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Future of Ideas, The (Lessig)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
"graphic>"
msgstr ""
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/1631.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"graphic>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid "No copying, no printing, and don't you dare try to listen to this book!"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Les aventures d'Alice au pays des merveilles (Carroll)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "e-book restrictions on"
"<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
"graphic>"
msgstr ""
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/1641.png\" align=\"center\" width=\"50%\"></"
+"graphic>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Aibo robotic dog"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "robot chien Aibo"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "robotic dog"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "chien robot"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Aibo robotic dog produced by"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "handguns"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pistolet"
#. PAGE BREAK 171
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "BMG"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "BMG"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "EMI"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "EMI"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "McCain, John"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "McCain, John"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Universal Music Group"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Universal Music Group"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Warner Music Group"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Warner Music Group"
#. f25
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
"<graphic fileref=\"images/pattern-modern-media-ownership.png\" align=\"center"
"\" width=\"100%\"></graphic>"
msgstr ""
+"<graphic fileref=\"images/pattern-modern-media-ownership.png\" align=\"center"
+"\" width=\"100%\"></graphic>"
#. PAGE BREAK 175
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Lear, Norman"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lear, Norman"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "All in the Family"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "All in the Family"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"than the first. ABC was exasperated. You're missing the point, they told "
"Lear. We wanted less edgy, not more."
msgstr ""
-"En 1969, Norman Lear créa un film pilote pour All in the Family. Il le "
+"En 1969, Norman Lear créa un film pilote pour <citetitle>All in the "
+"Family</citetitle>. Il le "
"présenta à ABC. Il n'a pas plu au réseau. Il dit à Lear que c'était trop "
"crispé, refaite le. Lear le refit encore plus crispé que le premier. ABC "
"était exaspéré. Vous avez raté lui dire-t-il. Nous le voulions moins crispé, "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Clark, Kim B."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Clark, Kim B."
#. f33
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "criminal justice system"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système judiciaire"
#. PAGE BREAK 178
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Nick and Norm anti-drug campaign"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "campagne contre la drogue de Nick et Norm"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Marijuana Policy Project"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Marijuana Policy Project"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "NBC"
"notes/\">link #32</ulink>. The ground was that the criticism was <quote>too "
"controversial.</quote>"
msgstr ""
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"1\"/><placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"4\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"5\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"6\"/> En février 2003, le Marijuana Policy Project chercha à diffuser "
+"des publicités qui répondaient directement à la série Nick and Norm, sur les "
+"chaînes de la ville de Washington. Comcast refusa ces "
+"publicités les considérant "
+"comme étant <quote>contre [leur] politique</quote>. "
+"La chaîne locale WRC, filiale de NBC les rejeta sans les commenter. La chaîne "
+"locale WJOA, filiale de ABC, fut au départ d'accord pour les diffuser et "
+"accepta le paiement pour le faire, mais décida ensuite de ne pas les "
+"diffuser et remboursa l'argent perçu. Entrevue avec Neal Levine, 15 "
+"octobre 2003. Ces censures ne sont bien sûr pas réservées à la politique "
+"sur la drogue. Voir, par exemple, Nat Ives, "
+"<quote>On the Issue of an Iraq War, Advocacy Ads Meet "
+"with Rejection from TV Networks</quote>, <citetitle>New York Times</"
+"citetitle>, 13 mars 2003, C4. En dehors des périodes électorales, le FCC et "
+"les tribunaux cherchent très peu à mettre à égalité les différents acteurs "
+"en jeu. Pour un aperçu général, voir Rhonda Brown, <quote>Ad Hoc "
+"Access: The Regulation of Editorial Advertising on Television and Radio</"
+"quote>, <citetitle>Yale Law and Policy Review</citetitle> 6 (1988) : "
+"449–79, et pour un résumé plus récent de la position du FCC et des "
+"tribunaux , voir <citetitle>Radio-Television News Directors Association</"
+"citetitle> contre <citetitle>FCC</citetitle>, 184 F. 3d 872 (D.C. Cir. 1999). "
+"Les autorités municipales exercent la même discrimination que les réseaux "
+"de télévision. "
+"Dans un exemple récent à San Francisco, la régie de transport de San "
+"Francisco refusa une publicité qui critiquait ses bus diésel Muni. "
+"Phillip Matier et "
+"Andrew Ross, <quote>Antidiesel Group Fuming After Muni Rejects Ad</quote>, "
+"SFGate.com, 16 juin 2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
+"notes/\">lien #32</ulink>. Le motif était que la critique était <quote>trop "
+"controversée.</quote>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Siva Vaidhyanathan saisit un "
"point similaire dans son <quote>four surrenders</quote> de loi du copyright "
-"à l'age du numérique. Voir Vaidhyanathan, 159-60."
+"à l'age du numérique. Voir Vaidhyanathan, 159–60."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "PUBLISH"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "PUBLIE"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "TRANSFORM"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "TRANSFORME"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Commercial"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Commercial"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "©"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "©"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Free"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Libre"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "Noncommercial"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Non-commercial"
#. PAGE BREAK 182
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "COPY"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "COPIE"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "© / Free"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "© / Libre"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "legal realist movement"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "école du réalisme juridique"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"<citetitle>Nomos XXII: Property</citetitle>, J. Roland Pennock and John W. "
"Chapman, eds. (New York: New York University Press, 1980)."
msgstr ""
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> La contribution la plus "
+"importante de l'école du réalisme juridique a été de démontrer que tous les "
+"droits de propriété sont toujours formulés pour équilibrer les intérêts "
+"publiques et privés. Voir Thomas C. Grey, <quote>La désintégration de la "
+"propriété</quote>, dans <citetitle>Nomos XXII: Property</citetitle>, J. "
+"Roland Pennock et John W. Chapman, ed. (New York: New York University "
+"Press, 1980)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "chimeras"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "chimères"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Wells, H. G."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Wells, H. G."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "<quote>Country of the Blind, The</quote> (Wells)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<quote>Country of the Blind, The</quote> (Wells)"
#. f1.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Wells, <citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other Stories</citetitle>, "
"Michael Sherborne, ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996)."
msgstr ""
-"H. G. Wells, <quote>The Country of the Blind</quote> (1904, 1911). See H. G. "
-"Wells, <citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other Stories,</citetitle> "
+"H. G. Wells, <quote>Le pays des aveugles</quote> (1904, 1911). Voir H. G. "
+"Wells, <citetitle>The Country of the Blind and Other Stories</citetitle>, "
"Michael Sherborne, ed. (New York : Oxford University Press, 1996)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "ISPs (Internet service providers), user identities revealed by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "FAI (Fournisseurs d'Accès à Internet), identités de clients révélées par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Conyers, John, Jr."
"ulink>. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type="
"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> Pour un excellent résumé, voir le "
+"rapport préparé par GartnerG2 et le centre Berkman pour Internet et la "
+"société à l'école de droit de Harvard, <quote>Copyright et média numérique "
+"dans un monde post-Napster </quote>, du 27 juin 2003, disponible au <ulink "
+"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #33</ulink>. Reps. John Conyers "
+"Jr. (D-Mich.) et Howard L. Berman (D-Calif.) ont introduit une loi qui "
+"assimile toute copie en ligne non autorisée comme un délit grave, pouvant "
+"conduire à une peine de 5 ans d'emprisonnement ; voir Jon Healey, "
+"<quote>House Bill Aims to Up Stakes on Piracy</quote>, <citetitle>Los "
+"Angeles Times</citetitle>, 17 juillet 2003, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #34</ulink>. Les pénalités au civil "
+"sont à ce jour fixées à 150.000 dollars par chanson copiée. Pour le récent "
+"recours en justice (rejeté) de la RIAA demandant à un fournisseur d'accès à "
+"Internet de révéler l'identité d'un utilisateur accusé de partager plus de "
+"600 chansons au travers de son ordinateur de famille, voir <citetitle>RIAA</"
+"citetitle> contre <citetitle>Verizon Internet Services (In re. Verizon "
+"Internet Services)</citetitle>, 240 F. Supp. 2d 24 (D.D.C. 2003). Un tel "
+"utilisateur pourrait être condamné à payer jusqu'à 90 millions de dollars. "
+"La possibilité de sommes aussi astronomiques donne à la RIAA un arsenal "
+"puissant pour poursuivre ceux qui partagent des fichiers. Des règlements "
+"allant de 12.000 à 17500 dollars pour quatre étudiants accusés d'un partage "
+"massif de fichiers sur les réseaux de l'université doivent apparaître comme "
+"une maigre pitance à coté des 98 millions que la RIAA pourrait réclamer en "
+"justice. Voir Elizabeth Young, <quote>Télécharger pourrait conduire à des "
+"amendes</quote>, redandblack.com, août 2003, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #35</ulink>. Pour un exemple de la "
+"RIAA ciblant le partage de fichier des étudiants, et des assignations à "
+"comparaître adressées aux universités pour révéler l'identité de ces "
+"étudiants, voir James Collins, <quote>RIAA Steps Up Bid to Force BC, MIT to "
+"Name Students</quote>, <citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 8 août 2003, D3, "
+"disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #36</"
+"ulink>. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"vice president, Global Public Policy and Standards, EMusic.com), available "
"in LEXIS, Federal Document Clearing House Congressional Testimony File."
msgstr ""
-"WIPO and the DMCA One Year Later : Assessing Consumer Access to Digital "
-"Entertainment on the Internet and Other Media : Hearing Before the "
-"Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection, House "
-"Committee on Commerce, 106th Cong. 29 (1999) (statement of Peter Harter, "
-"vice president, Global Public Policy and Standards, EMusic.com), available "
-"in LEXIS, Federal Document Clearing House Congressional Testimony File."
+"WIPO et le DMCA un an plus tard : évaluation de l'accès des "
+"consommateurs aux divertissements numériques sur Internet et autres "
+"médias : audiences devant le sous-comité aux télécommunications, "
+"commerce, et protection des consommateurs, comité de la maison du commerce, "
+"106e Cong. 29 (1999) (déclaration de Peter Harter, vice-président, politique "
+"publique générale et standards, EMusic.com), disponible dans LEXIS, Federal "
+"Document Clearing House Congressional Testimony File."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "WorldCom"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "WorldCom"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "doctors malpractice claims against"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "plainte pour erreur médicale"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #37</ulink>. "
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"Voir Lynne W. Jeter, <citetitle>Disconnected: Deceit and Betrayal at "
+"WorldCom</citetitle> (Hoboken, N.J. : John Wiley & Fils, 2003), "
+"176, 204 ; Pour les détails du réglement, voir le communiqué de presse "
+"de MCI, <quote>MCI Wins U.S. District Court Approval for SEC Settlement</"
+"quote> (7 juillet 2003), disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
+"notes/\">link #37</ulink>. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "tort reform"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "réforme de la responsabilité pénale"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Bush, George W."
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
"id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"La loi, conçue d'après la réforme de la responsabilité pénale de la "
+"Californie, a été votée par le parlement, mais a été rejetée par le vote en "
+"juillet 2003 au sénat. Pour un aperçu, voir Tanya Albert, <quote>La mesure "
+"cale au sénat : <quote>Nous reviendrons</quote>, disent les "
+"réformateurs de la responsabilité pénale</quote>, amednews.com, 28 juillet "
+"2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #38</"
+"ulink>, et <quote>Senate Turns Back Malpractice Caps</quote>, CBSNews.com, 9 "
+"juillet 2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
+"\">lien #39</ulink>. Le président Bush a continué à exhorter la réforme de "
+"la responsabilité pénale dans les derniers mois. <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "art, underground"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "art clandestin"
#. f3.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
"exhibition, see <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #41</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"See Danit Lidor, <quote>Artists Just Wanna Be Free,</quote><citetitle> Wired,"
-"</citetitle> 7 July 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
-"notes/\">lien #40</ulink>. For an overview of the exhibition, see <ulink url="
-"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #41</ulink>."
+"Voir Danit Lidor, <quote>Les artistes veulent juste être libres</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Wired</citetitle>, 7 juillet 2003, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #40</ulink>. Pour un aperçu de "
+"l'exposition, voir <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #41</"
+"ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"créer, et ainsi, les seuls qui sont autorisés à créer, sont ceux qui payent. "
"Comme ce fut le cas en Union Soviétique, bien que pour des raisons très "
"différentes, nous allons rentrer dans un monde où l'art sera clandestin "
-"—pas parce que le message doit nécessairement être politique, mais "
+"— pas parce que le message doit nécessairement être politique, mais "
"parce que le simple fait de créer, est un délit. Déjà, des expositions "
"<quote>d'art illégal</quote> circulent aux États- Unis<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. En quoi consiste cette <quote>illégalité ?</"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Barry, Hank"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Barry, Hank"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "venture capitalists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "capital risqueurs"
#. PAGE BREAK 198
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MP3.com"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "MP3.com"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "my.mp3.com"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "my.mp3.com"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Roberts, Michael"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Roberts, Michael"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "BMW"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "BMW"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cars, MP3 sound systems in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "voitures, systèmes audio MP3 dans"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Hummer, John"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Hummer, John"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Hummer Winblad"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Hummer Winblad"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MP3 players"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "lecteurs MP3"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "venture capital for"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Needleman, Rafe"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Needleman, Rafe"
#. f4.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
"Services Besieged,</quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 28 May "
"2001."
msgstr ""
-"See Joseph Menn, <quote>Universal, EMI Sue Napster Investor,</"
-"quote><citetitle> Los Angeles Times,</citetitle> 23 April 2003. For a "
-"parallel argument about the effects on innovation in the distribution of "
-"music, see Janelle Brown, <quote>The Music Revolution Will Not Be Digitized,"
-"</quote> Salon.com, 1 June 2001, available at <ulink url=\"http ://"
-"free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #42</ulink>. See also Jon Healey, "
-"<quote>Online Music Services Besieged,</quote><citetitle> Los Angeles Times,"
-"</citetitle> 28 May 2001."
+"Voir Joseph Menn, <quote>Universal, EMI fait un procès à l'investisseur de "
+"Napster</quote>, <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 23 avril 2003. "
+"Pour un argument parallèle sur les effets de l'innovation sur la "
+"distribution de musique, voir Janelle Brown, <quote>The Music Revolution "
+"Will Not Be Digitized</quote>, Salon.com, 1er juin 2001, disponible au "
+"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #42</ulink>. Voir "
+"aussi Jon Healey, <quote>Online Music Services Besieged</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 28 mai 2001."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Mohammad Al-Ubaydli for this example. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"Rafe Needleman, <quote>Conduire en voiture avec des MP3s</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Business 2.0</citetitle>, 16 juin 2003, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #43</ulink>. Je suis reconnaissant au "
+"Dr. Mohammad Al-Ubaydli pour avoir signalé cet exemple. <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
"un nouveau véhicule pour qu'il joue des MP3 via le système sonore incorporé "
"de la voiture, mais que les départements juridique et marketing de la "
"société n'étaient pas à l'aise avec l'idée de faire avancer une sortie aux "
-"Etats-Unis. Même aujourd'hui, aucune nouvelle voiture n'est vendue aux Etats-"
+"États-Unis. Même aujourd'hui, aucune nouvelle voiture n'est vendue aux Etats-"
"Unis avec de véritables lecteurs MP3<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
">..."
"School (2003), 33–35, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
"notes/\">link #44</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"<quote>Copyright and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World,</quote> "
-"GartnerG2 and the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law "
-"School (2003), 33-35, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-"\">lien #44</ulink>."
+"<quote>Copyright et média numérique dans le monde post-Napster</quote>, "
+"GartnerG2 et le Berkman Center for Internet and Society à l'école de droit "
+"de Harvard (2003), 33-35, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
+"notes/\">lien #44</ulink>."
#. f7.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid "GartnerG2, 26–27."
-msgstr "GartnerG2, 26-27."
+msgstr "GartnerG2, 26–27."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Intel"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Intel"
#. f8.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
"See David McGuire, <quote>Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,</quote> "
"Newsbytes, February 2002 (Entertainment)."
msgstr ""
-"See David McGuire, <quote>Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy,</quote> "
-"Newsbytes, 28 February 2002 (Entertainment)."
+"Voir David McGuire, <quote>Tech Execs Square Off Over Piracy</quote>, "
+"Newsbytes, 28 février 2002 (Entertainment)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Digital Copyright (Litman)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Digital Copyright (Litman)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Prometheus Books, 2001). <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Jessica Litman, <citetitle> Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y."
+"Jessica Litman, <citetitle>Digital Copyright</citetitle> (Amherst, N.Y."
" : Prometheus Books, 2001). <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> "
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Grokster, Ltd."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Grokster, Ltd."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"to make the distributor liable for contributory or vicarious infringement "
"liability."
msgstr ""
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> La seule exception de la cour du "
+"circuit se trouve dans <citetitle>Recording Industry Association of America "
+"(RIAA)</citetitle> contre <citetitle>Diamond Multimedia Systems</citetitle>, "
+"180 F. 3d 1072 (9th Cir. 1999). Il y apparaît que la cour d'appel du "
+"neuvième circuit argumenta que les fabriquants de lecteur MP3 portable ne "
+"pouvaient être tenus responsables de contribuer aux infractions sur les "
+"copyrights pour un appareil incapable d'enregistrer ou de rediffuser de la "
+"musique (un appareil dont la seule fonction de copie est de rendre portable "
+"un fichier déjà stocké sur le disque dur de l'utilisateur). Au niveau de la "
+"cour du district, la seule exception se trouve dans <citetitle>Metro-Goldwyn-"
+"Mayer Studios, Inc</citetitle>. contre <citetitle>Grokster, Ltd</"
+"citetitle>., 259 F. Supp. 2d 1029 (C.D. Cal., 2003), où la cour trouva que "
+"le lien entre un distributeur et le comportement d'un utilisateur était trop "
+"faible pour pouvoir rendre le distributeur responsable d'un fait d'autrui "
+"frauduleux."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Tauzin, Billy"
"Napster World,</quote> 27 June 2003, 33–34, available at <ulink url="
"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #44</ulink>."
msgstr ""
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>Par exemple, en juillet 2002, le député Howard "
+"Berman introduisit le Peer-to-Peer Piracy Prevention Act (H.R. 5211), qui "
+"immuniserait les propriétaires de copyright de poursuites légales en cas de "
+"détérioration des ordinateurs provoquée par l'utilisation par ces ayants "
+"droit de technologies de protection des copyrights. En août 2002, le député "
+"Billy Tauzin introduisit un projet de loi demandant que les technologies "
+"capables de rediffusion de copies numériques de films diffusés à la TV (i."
+"e., ordinateurs) désactivent la possibilité de copier un contenu qui serait "
+"typé <quote>diffusion</quote>. Et en mars de la même année, le sénateur "
+"Fritz Hollings introduisit le Consumer Broadband and Digital Television "
+"Promotion Act, qui demandait l'application des technologies de protection "
+"des copyrights sur tout support numérique. Voir GartnerG2, <quote>Copyright "
+"and Digital Media in a Post-Napster World</quote>, 27 juin 2003, "
+"33–34, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien "
+"#44</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Monroe, Marilyn"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Monroe, Marilyn"
#. PAGE BREAK 204
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "CARP (Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"neutral way.</quote> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder "
"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"Cet exemple est dérivé des taxes fixées par les délibérations d'origine du "
+"Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel (CARP), et est tiré de l'exemple donné "
+"par le professeur William Fisher. Délibérations de Conférence, iLaw "
+"(Stanford), le 3 juillet 2003, sur fichier avec auteur. Les professeurs "
+"Fisher et Zittrain soumirent un témoignagne au compte-rendu du CARP qui a "
+"été rejeté au final. Voir Jonathan Zittrain, Digital Performance Right in "
+"Sound Recordings and Ephemeral Recordings, Docket No. 2000-9, CARP DTRA 1 et "
+"2, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #45</"
+"ulink>. Pour une excellente analyse sur un point similaire, voir Randal C. "
+"Picker, <quote>Copyright as Entry Policy: The Case of Digital Distribution</"
+"quote>, <citetitle>Antitrust Bulletin</citetitle> (Summer/Fall 2002): "
+"461 : <quote>Ce n'était pas du désarroi, mais juste la bonne vieille "
+"méthode de faire barrage à de nouveaux arrivants. Les stations de radio "
+"analogique sont protégées des nouveaux arrivants numériques, réduisant ainsi "
+"la possibilité d'avoir de nouveaux acteurs et de la diversité dans ce "
+"secteur. Oui, cela a été fait sous prétexte de rémunérer les ayants droit, "
+"mais, sont omis les intérêts puissants qui auraient été mis en jeu si cela "
+"avait pu être fait d'une façon neutre vis à vis du média.</quote> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Real Networks"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Real Networks"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"and American Life Project reported that 37 million Americans had downloaded "
"music files from the Internet by early 2001."
msgstr ""
-"Mike Graziano and Lee Rainie, <quote>The Music Downloading Deluge,</quote> "
-"Pew Internet and American Life Project (24 April 2001), available at <ulink "
-"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #46</ulink>. The Pew Internet and "
-"American Life Project reported that 37 million Americans had downloaded "
-"music files from the Internet by early 2001."
+"Mike Graziano et Lee Rainie, <quote>Le déluge du téléchargement de musique</"
+"quote>, Pew Internet and American Life Project (24 avril 2001), disponible "
+"au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #46</ulink>. Le Pew "
+"Internet and American Life Project rapporta que 37 millions d'américains ont "
+"téléchargé des fichiers de musique d'Internet depuis début 2001."
#. PAGE BREAK 209
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
"Alex Pham, <quote>The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,</"
"quote> <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 September 2003, Business."
msgstr ""
-"Alex Pham, <quote>The Labels Strike Back : N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,"
-"</quote><citetitle> Los Angeles Times,</citetitle> 10 September 2003, "
+"Alex Pham, <quote>The Labels Strike Back: N.Y. Girl Settles RIAA Case,</"
+"quote>, <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 10 septembre 2003, "
"Business."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "alcohol prohibition"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "prohibition d'alcool"
#. f17.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
"Prohibition,</quote> <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, no. "
"2 (1991): 242."
msgstr ""
-"Jeffrey A. Miron and Jeffrey Zwiebel, <quote>Alcohol Consumption During "
-"Prohibition,</quote><citetitle> American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, no. "
-"2 (1991) : 242."
+"Jeffrey A. Miron et Jeffrey Zwiebel, <quote>La consommation d'alcool pendant "
+"la prohibition</quote>, <citetitle>American Economic Review</citetitle> 81, "
+"no. 2 (1991) : 242."
#. f18.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
"Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John P. "
"Walters, director of National Drug Control Policy)."
msgstr ""
-"National Drug Control Policy : Hearing Before the House Government "
-"Reform Committee, 108th Cong., 1st sess. (5 March 2003) (statement of John "
-"P. Walters, director of National Drug Control Policy)."
+"National Drug Control Policy : audience devant le comité de la réforme "
+"de la chambre du gouvernement, 108e Cong., 1ère sess. (5 mars 2003) "
+"(déclaration de John P. Walters, directeur du National Drug Control Policy)."
#. f19.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
"Compliance,</quote> <citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 "
"(1998): 818 (survey of compliance literature)."
msgstr ""
-"See James Andreoni, Brian Erard, and Jonathon Feinstein, <quote>Tax "
-"Compliance,</quote><citetitle> Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 "
+"Voir James Andreoni, Brian Erard, et Jonathon Feinstein, <quote>Tax "
+"Compliance</quote>, <citetitle>Journal of Economic Literature</citetitle> 36 "
"(1998) : 818 (survey of compliance literature)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "law schools"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "écoles de droit"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Andromeda"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Andromeda"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "mix technology and"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "von Lohmann, Fred"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "von Lohmann, Fred"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"September 2003, C1; Margo Varadi, <quote>Is Brianna a Criminal?</quote> "
"<citetitle>Toronto Star</citetitle>, 18 September 2003, P7."
msgstr ""
-"Voir Frank Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits Meet Surprised Targets ; "
-"Single Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. Among Defendants,</quote>, "
-"<citetitle> Washington Post,</citetitle> 10 septembre 2003, E1 ; Chris "
-"Cobbs, <quote>Worried Parents Pull Plug on File <quote>Stealing</"
-"quote> ; With the Music Industry Cracking Down on File Swapping, "
-"Parents are Yanking Software from Home PCs to Avoid Being Sued</quote>, "
-"<citetitle> Orlando Sentinel Tribune,</citetitle> 30 août 2003, C1 ; "
-"Jefferson Graham, <quote>Recording Industry Sues Parents</quote>, "
-"<citetitle> USA Today</citetitle>, 15 septembre 2003, 4D ; John "
-"Schwartz, <quote>She Says She's No Music Pirate. No Snoop Fan, Either</"
+"Voir Frank Ahrens, <quote>Les procés de la RIAA face à des cibles "
+"surprises ; une mère célibataire en Californie, une fille de 12 ans à "
+"NY parmi les accusés</quote>, <citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 10 "
+"septembre 2003, E1 ; Chris Cobbs, <quote>Des parents inquiets "
+"débranchent le <quote>vol</quote> de fichiers ; avec l'industrie de la "
+"musique réprimant le partage de fichiers, des parents suppriment des "
+"logiciels de leur PCs pour éviter un procès</quote>, <citetitle>Orlando "
+"Sentinel Tribune</citetitle>, 30 août 2003, C1 ; Jefferson Graham, "
+"<quote>L'industrie du disque poursuit des parents</quote>, <citetitle>USA "
+"Today</citetitle>, 15 septembre 2003, 4D ; John Schwartz, <quote>Elle "
+"dit qu'elle ne pirate pas de musique. Ni une fan de Snoop Dog, non plus</"
"quote>, <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 25 septembre 2003, C1 ; "
-"Margo Varadi, <quote>Is Brianna a Criminal ?</quote><citetitle> Toronto "
-"Star</citetitle>, 18 septembre 2003, P7."
+"Margo Varadi, <quote>Brianna est-elle une criminelle ?</"
+"quote><citetitle> Toronto Star</citetitle>, 18 septembre 2003, P7."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some Methods Used,</quote> CNN.com, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #47</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"See <quote>Revealed : How RIAA Tracks Downloaders : Music Industry "
-"Discloses Some Methods Used,</quote> CNN.com, available at <ulink url="
-"\"http ://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #47</ulink>."
+"Voir <quote>Révélation : comment la RIAA traque les "
+"téléchargeurs : l'industrie de la musique rend publique certaines "
+"méthodes utilisées</quote>, CNN.com, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-"
+"culture.cc/notes/\">lien #47</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Are Weapons at Universities,</quote> <citetitle>USA Today</citetitle>, 26 "
"September 2000, 3D."
msgstr ""
+"Voir Jeff Adler, <quote>Cambridge: On Campus, Pirates Are Not Penitent</"
+"quote>, <citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 18 mai 2003, City Weekly, "
+"1 ; Frank Ahrens, <quote>Four Students Sued over Music Sites; Industry "
+"Group Targets File Sharing at Colleges</quote>, <citetitle>Washington Post</"
+"citetitle>, 4 avril 2003, E1 ; Elizabeth Armstrong, <quote>Students "
+"<quote>Rip, Mix, Burn</quote> at Their Own Risk</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Christian Science Monitor</citetitle>, 2 septembre 2003, "
+"20 ; Robert Becker et Angela Rozas, <quote>Music Pirate Hunt Turns to "
+"Loyola; Two Students Names Are Handed Over; Lawsuit Possible</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Chicago Tribune</citetitle>, 16 juillet 2003, 1C ; Beth Cox, "
+"<quote>RIAA Trains Antipiracy Guns on Universities</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Internet News</citetitle>, 30 janvier 2003, disponible au <ulink "
+"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #48</ulink>; Benny Evangelista, "
+"<quote>Download Warning 101: Freshman Orientation This Fall to Include "
+"Record Industry Warnings Against File Sharing</quote>, <citetitle>San "
+"Francisco Chronicle</citetitle>, 11 août 2003, E11 ; <quote>Raid, "
+"Letters Are Weapons at Universities</quote>, <citetitle>USA Today</"
+"citetitle>, 26 septembre 2000, 3D."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Eldred, Eric"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Eldred, Eric"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Hawthorne, Nathaniel"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Hawthorne, Nathaniel"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Scarlet Letter, The (Hawthorne)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Scarlet Letter, The (Hawthorne)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "pornography"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pornographie"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"few. Yet one would think it at least as important to protect the Eldreds of "
"the world as to protect noncommercial pornographers."
msgstr ""
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> There's a parallel here with "
-"pornography that is a bit hard to describe, but it's a strong one. One "
-"phenomenon that the Internet created was a world of noncommercial "
-"pornographers—people who were distributing porn but were not making "
-"money directly or indirectly from that distribution. Such a class didn't "
-"exist before the Internet came into being because the costs of distributing "
-"porn were so high. Yet this new class of distributors got special attention "
-"in the Supreme Court, when the Court struck down the Communications Decency "
-"Act of 1996. It was partly because of the burden on noncommercial speakers "
-"that the statute was found to exceed Congress's power. The same point could "
-"have been made about noncommercial publishers after the advent of the "
-"Internet. The Eric Eldreds of the world before the Internet were extremely "
-"few. Yet one would think it at least as important to protect the Eldreds of "
-"the world as to protect noncommercial pornographers."
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>Il y a un parallèle avec la "
+"pornographie qui est un peu difficile à décrire, mais qui est fort. Un des "
+"phénomènes que Internet a créé est un monde de pornographes amateurs — "
+"des gens qui distribuent du porno mais qui ne font pas d'argent directement "
+"ou indirectement de cette distribution. Une telle catégorie n'existait pas "
+"avant Internet parce les coûts de distribution étaient trop élevés. Et "
+"cependant ce nouveau type de distributeurs reçut une attention spéciale de "
+"la Cour Suprême, quand la Cour annula le Communications Decency Act de 1996. "
+"C'était en partie à cause du poids des porte-paroles des amateurs dont le "
+"statut s'est trouvé excéder le pouvoir du congrès. La même chose aurait pu "
+"être faite pour les éditeurs amateurs après la venue d'Internet. Les Eric "
+"Eldreds du monde d'avant Internet étaient extrêmement peu. On aurait "
+"cependant pu penser que c'était au moins aussi important de protéger les "
+"Eldred du monde que de protéger les pornographes amateurs."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Frost, Robert"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Frost, Robert"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "New Hampshire (Frost)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "New Hampshire (Frost)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Bono, Mary"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Bono, Mary"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Bono, Sonny"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Bono, Sonny"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "perpetual copyright term proposed by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "copyright à durée perpétuelle proposé par"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
"id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>Le texte complet "
-"est : <quote>Sonny [Bono] wanted the term of copyright protection to "
-"last forever. I am informed by staff that such a change would violate the "
-"Constitution. I invite all of you to work with me to strengthen our "
-"copyright laws in all of the ways available to us. As you know, there is "
-"also Jack Valenti's proposal for a term to last forever less one day. "
-"Perhaps the Committee may look at that next Congress</quote>, 144 Cong. Rec. "
-"H9946, 9951-2 (7 octobre, 1998)."
+"est : <quote>Sonny [Bono] voulut que la protection par copyright dure "
+"toujours. Je suis informé par mon équipe qu'un tel changement violerait la "
+"constitution. Je vous invite tous à travailler avec moi pour renforcer nos "
+"lois sur le copyright avec tous les moyens à notre disposition. Comme vous "
+"le savez, il y a aussi la proposition de Jack Valenti pour une durée infinie "
+"moins un jour. Peut-être que le comité peut regarder ça au prochain congrès</"
+"quote>, 144 Cong. Rec. H9946, 9951-2 (7 octobre, 1998)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "NET (No Electronic Theft) Act (1998)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "NET (No Electronic Theft) Act (1998)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "No Electronic Theft (NET) Act (1998)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "No Electronic Theft (NET) Act (1998)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "felony punishments for"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Jaszi, Peter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Jaszi, Peter"
#. PAGE BREAK 223
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
"<citetitle>Chicago Tribune</citetitle>, 17 October 1998, 22."
msgstr ""
"Associated Press, <quote>Disney Lobbying for Copyright Extension No Mickey "
-"Mouse Effort ; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years,</"
-"quote><citetitle> Chicago Tribune,</citetitle> 17 October 1998, 22."
+"Mouse Effort; Congress OKs Bill Granting Creators 20 More Years</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Chicago Tribune</citetitle>, 17 octobre 1998, 22."
#. f4.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"quote> available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #49</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"See Nick Brown, <quote>Fair Use No More ? : Copyright in the "
-"Information Age
,</quote> available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
+"Voir Nick Brown, <quote>Fair Use No More ? : Copyright in the "
+"Information Age
</quote>, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
"notes/\">lien #49</ulink>."
#. f5.
"<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 August 1990, "
"available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #50</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Alan K. Ota, <quote>Disney in Washington : The Mouse That Roars,</"
-"quote><citetitle> Congressional Quarterly This Week,</citetitle> 8 August "
-"1990, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #50</"
-"ulink>."
+"Alan K. Ota, <quote>Disney in Washington: The Mouse That Roars</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Congressional Quarterly This Week</citetitle>, 8 août 1990, "
+"disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #50</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "commerce, interstate"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "commerce inter-état"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "interstate commerce"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "inter-état, commerce"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "United States v. Lopez"
-msgstr "Etats Unis contre Lopez"
+msgstr "États-Unis contre Lopez"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 U."
"S. 549, 564 (1995)."
msgstr ""
-"<citetitle> United States</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Lopez,</citetitle> 514 U."
+"<citetitle>États-Unis</citetitle> contre <citetitle>Lopez</citetitle>, 514 U."
"S. 549, 564 (1995)."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "United States v. Morrison"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "États-Unis contre Morrison"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"<citetitle>United States</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, 529 "
"U.S. 598 (2000). <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"<citetitle> United States</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Morrison</citetitle>, "
-"529 U.S. 598 (2000).
<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"<citetitle>États-Unis</citetitle> contre <citetitle>Morrison</citetitle>, "
+"529 U.S. 598 (2000). <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"copyrights—the limitation to <quote>limited times</quote> "
"notwithstanding."
msgstr ""
-"If it is a principle about enumerated powers, then the principle carries "
-"from one enumerated power to another. The animating point in the context of "
-"the Commerce Clause was that the interpretation offered by the government "
-"would allow the government unending power to regulate commerce—the "
-"limitation to interstate commerce notwithstanding. The same point is true in "
-"the context of the Copyright Clause. Here, too, the government's "
-"interpretation would allow the government unending power to regulate "
-"copyrights—the limitation to <quote>limited times</quote> "
-"notwithstanding."
+"Si un principe s'applique à un des pouvoirs, il s'applique à n'importe quel "
+"autre pouvoir. Le point important dans le contexte de la Clause de Commerce "
+"était que l'interprétation donnée par le gouvernement lui attribuerait le "
+"pouvoir de réglementer pour une durée infinie le commerce — en dépit "
+"des limitations du commerce inter-état. C'est aussi vrai dans le contexte de "
+"la Clause de Copyright. Ici, aussi, l'interprétation du gouvernement "
+"l'autoriserait à légiférer pour une durée infinie le copyright — en "
+"dépit de la limitation à des <quote>durées limitées</quote> des copyrights."
#. PAGE BREAK 227
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Nashville Songwriters Association"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nashville Songwriters Association"
#. f9.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"01-618), n.10, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
"\">link #51</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Brief of the Nashville Songwriters Association,<citetitle> Eldred</"
-"citetitle> v.<citetitle> Ashcroft,</citetitle> 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. "
-"01-618), n.10, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-"\">lien #51</ulink>."
+"Dossier de l'Association des Auteurs de chanson de Nashville (Nashville "
+"Songwriters Association), <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> contre "
+"<citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01-618), n.10, "
+"disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #51</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 7, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #52</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"The figure of 2 percent is an extrapolation from the study by the "
-"Congressional Research Service, in light of the estimated renewal ranges. "
-"See Brief of Petitioners,<citetitle> Eldred</citetitle> v.<citetitle> "
-"Ashcroft,</citetitle> 7, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
-"notes/\">lien #52</ulink>."
+"Le chiffre de 2 pour cent est une extrapolation de l'étude faite par le "
+"Congressional Research Service, à la lumière de l'ordre de grandeur estimé "
+"des renouvellements. Voir le dossier des pétitionnaires, <citetitle>Eldred</"
+"citetitle> contre <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 7, disponible au <ulink "
+"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #52</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Agee, Michael"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Agee, Michael"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Hal Roach Studios"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Hal Roach Studios"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Laurel and Hardy Films"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Films de Laurel et Hardy"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Lucky Dog, The"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lucky Dog, The"
#. f11.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Hears Arguments Today on Striking Down Copyright Extension,</quote> "
"<citetitle>Orlando Sentinel Tribune</citetitle>, 9 October 2002."
msgstr ""
-"See David G. Savage, <quote>High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law,</"
-"quote><citetitle> Los Angeles Times,</citetitle> 6 October 2002 ; David "
-"Streitfeld, <quote>Classic Movies, Songs, Books at Stake ; Supreme "
-"Court Hears Arguments Today on Striking Down Copyright Extension,</"
-"quote><citetitle> Orlando Sentinel Tribune,</citetitle> 9 October 2002."
+"Voir David G. Savage, <quote>High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law</"
+"quote>, <citetitle>Los Angeles Times</citetitle>, 6 octobre 2002 ; "
+"David Streitfeld, <quote>Classic Movies, Songs, Books at Stake; Supreme "
+"Court Hears Arguments Today on Striking Down Copyright Extension</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Orlando Sentinel Tribune</citetitle>, 9 octobre 2002."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, available "
"at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #53</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Brief of Hal Roach Studios and Michael Agee as Amicus Curiae Supporting the "
-"Petitoners,<citetitle> Eldred</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Ashcroft,</"
-"citetitle> 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. See also Brief of Amicus "
-"Curiae filed on behalf of Petitioners by the Internet Archive,<citetitle> "
-"Eldred</citetitle> v.<citetitle> Ashcroft,</citetitle> available at <ulink "
-"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #53</ulink>."
+"Dossier de Hal Roach Studios et Michael Agee en tant que Amicus Curiae "
+"soutenant les pétitionnaires, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> contre "
+"<citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01- 618), 12. Voir "
+"aussi le dossier de Amicus Curiae monté au nom des pétitionnaires par "
+"Internet Archive, <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> contre <citetitle>Ashcroft</"
+"citetitle> disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien "
+"#53</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #54</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Jason Schultz, <quote>The Myth of the 1976 Copyright <quote>Chaos</quote> "
-"Theory
,</quote> 20 décembre 2002, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-"
+"Theory
</quote>, 20 décembre 2002, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\"><ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #54</"
"ulink></ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Tatel, David"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Tatel, David"
#. PAGE BREAK 236
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Steward, Geoffrey"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Steward, Geoffrey"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Jones, Day, Reavis and Pogue (Jones Day)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Jones, Day, Reavis and Pogue (Jones Day)"
#. PAGE BREAK 237
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Ayer, Don"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ayer, Don"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Bromberg, Dan"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Bromberg, Dan"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Eagle Forum"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Eagle Forum"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Schlafly, Phyllis"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Schlafly, Phyllis"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"justice, that gave Mickey Mouse twenty more years in Disney's control, "
"Schlafly argued."
msgstr ""
-"La première étape est arrivée d'elle-même. L'organisation Phyllis Schlafly, "
+"La première étape est arrivée d'elle-même. L'organisation de Phyllis Schlafly, "
"Eagle Forum, a été un adversaire du CTEA dès le tout début. Mme schlafly "
"voyait le CTEA comme une trahison de la part du Congrès. En novembre 1998, "
"elle écrivit un éditorial piquant attaquant le Congrès Républicain pour "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "American Association of Law Libraries"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "American Association of Law Libraries"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "National Writers Union"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "National Writers Union"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Akerlof, George"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Akerlof, George"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Arrow, Kenneth"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Arrow, Kenneth"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Buchanan, James"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Buchanan, James"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Coase, Ronald"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Coase, Ronald"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Friedman, Milton"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Friedman, Milton"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Fried, Charles"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Fried, Charles"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Morrison, Alan"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Morrison, Alan"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Public Citizen"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Public Citizen"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Reagan, Ronald"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Reagan, Ronald"
#. PAGE BREAK 240
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Gershwin, George"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Gershwin, George"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Porgy and Bess"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Porgy and Bess"
#. f14.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> v. "
"<citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S. (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
msgstr ""
-"Brief of Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al.,<citetitle> Eldred</citetitle> v."
-"<citetitle> Ashcroft,</citetitle> 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
+"Dossier de Amici Dr. Seuss Enterprise et al., <citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> "
+"contre <citetitle>Ashcroft</citetitle>, 537 U.S. 186 (2003) (No. 01-618), 19."
#. f15.
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Joins the Fray,</quote> <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 March "
"1998, B7."
msgstr ""
-"Dinitia Smith, <quote>Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties ? Even Mickey "
-"Mouse Joins the Fray,</quote><citetitle> New York Times,</citetitle> 28 "
-"March 1998, B7."
+"Dinitia Smith, <quote>Immortal Words, Immortal Royalties? Even Mickey Mouse "
+"Joins the Fray</quote>, <citetitle>New York Times</citetitle>, 28 mars 1998, "
+"B7."
#. PAGE BREAK 241
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Kennedy, Anthony"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kennedy, Anthony"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "O'Connor, Sandra Day"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O'Connor, Sandra Day"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Thomas, Clarence"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Thomas, Clarence"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Scalia, Antonin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Scalia, Antonin"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "congressional actions restrained by"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Breyer, Stephen"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Breyer, Stephen"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Ginsburg, Ruth Bader"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ginsburg, Ruth Bader"
#. PAGE BREAK 242
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Olson, Theodore B."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Olson, Theodore B."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Bolling, Ruben"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Bolling, Ruben"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Forbes, Steve"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Forbes, Steve"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Democratic Party"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Parti Démocrate"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Republican Party"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Parti Républicain"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Berlin Act (1908)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Loi de Berlin (1908)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Berne Convention (1908)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Convention de Berlin (1988)"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "German copyright law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Loi allemande sur le copyright"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Materials</citetitle> (New York: Foundation Press, 2001), 153–54."
msgstr ""
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>Jusqu'à la Loi de la Convention de "
-"Berne de Berlin de 1908, la législation nationale du copyright faisait "
-"parfoi sdépendre la protection de l'accord avec des formalités telles que "
-"l'enregistrement, le dépôt et l'apposement d'une indication de la "
-"revendication de copyright de l'auteur. Toutefois, à partir de cette loi de "
-"1908, tout texte de la Convention a établit que <quote>la jouissance et "
-"l'exercice</quote> des droits garantis par la Convention <quote>ne doivent "
-"pas être soumis à quelconque formalité</quote>. La prohibition contre les "
-"formalités est présentément incarnée dans l'Article 5(2) du Texte de Paris "
-"de la Convention de Berne. De nombreux pays continuent à imposer une forme "
-"d'exigence de dépôt ou d'enregistrement, bien que ce ne soit pas une "
-"condition au copyright. La loi française, par exemple, requiert le dépôt des "
-"oeuvres dans des dépôts nationaux, principalement le Musée National. Des "
-"copies de livres publiés au Royaume-Uni doivent être déposés dans la British "
-"Library. La loi du copyright allemande fournir un Registre des Auteurs où le "
-"vrai nom de l'auteur peut être inscrit dans le cas d'oeuvres anonymes ou "
-"pseudonymes. Paul Goldstein,<citetitle> International Intellectual Property "
-"Law, Cases and Materials</citetitle> (New York : Foundation Press, "
-"2001), 153-54."
+"Berne de Berlin de 1908, la législation nationale du copyright imposait "
+"parfois, pour être protégé, des formalités telles que l'enregistrement, le "
+"dépôt et l'apposement d'une indication de la revendication de copyright de "
+"l'auteur. Toutefois, à partir de cette loi de 1908, tout texte de la "
+"Convention a établi que <quote>la jouissance et l'exercice</quote> des "
+"droits garantis par la Convention <quote>ne doivent pas être soumis à "
+"quelconque formalité</quote>. La prohibition contre les formalités est "
+"présentément incarnée dans l'Article 5(2) du Texte de Paris de la Convention "
+"de Berne. De nombreux pays continuent à imposer une forme d'exigence de "
+"dépôt ou d'enregistrement, bien que ce ne soit pas une condition au "
+"copyright. La loi française, par exemple, requiert le dépôt des oeuvres dans "
+"des dépôts nationaux, principalement le Musée National. Des copies de livres "
+"publiés au Royaume-Uni doivent être déposés dans la British Library. La loi "
+"du copyright allemande fournir un Registre des Auteurs où le vrai nom de "
+"l'auteur peut être inscrit dans le cas d'oeuvres anonymes ou pseudonymes. "
+"Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>International Intellectual Property Law, Cases "
+"and Materials</citetitle> (New York : Foundation Press, 2001), 153-54."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Lofgren, Zoe"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lofgren, Zoe"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Kelly, Kevin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kelly, Kevin"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Africa, medications for HIV patients in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Afrique, médicaments pour traiter les malades du SIDA"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "AIDS medications"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "médicaments contre le SIDA"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "antiretroviral drugs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "médicaments antirétroviraux"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "developing countries, foreign patent costs in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pays en développement, prix des brevets étrangers dans les"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "drugs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "médicaments"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "pharmaceutical"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pharmaceutique"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "HIV/AIDS therapies"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "thérapies contre le SIDA"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"only 230,000 of the 6 million who need drugs in the developing world receive "
"them—and half of them are in Brazil."
msgstr ""
-"Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, <quote>Final Report : "
-"Integrating Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy</quote> "
-"(London, 2002), available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-"\">lien #55</ulink>. According to a World Health Organization press release "
-"issued 9 July 2002, only 230,000 of the 6 million who need drugs in the "
-"developing world receive them—and half of them are in Brazil."
+"Commission sur les droits de propriété intellectuelle, <quote>Rapport "
+"final : prise en compte des droits de propriété intellectuelle dans la "
+"politique de développement</quote> (Londre, 2002), disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #55</ulink>. Selon un communiqué de "
+"l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé du 9 juillet 2002, seulement 230000 "
+"personnes reçoivent des médicaments parmi les 6 millions de personnes du "
+"tiers monde qui en ont besoin — et la moitié d'entre eux est au brésil."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "pharmaceutical patents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "brevets pharmaceutiques"
#. PAGE BREAK 265
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "international law"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "loi internationale"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "parallel importation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "importation parallèle"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "South Africa, Republic of, pharmaceutical imports by"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Afrique du Sud, importations de médicaments par"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Braithwaite, John"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Braithwaite, John"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"37. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm"
"\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Voir Peter Drahos avec John Braithwaite,<citetitle> Information "
-"Feudalism : Who Owns the Knowledge Economy ?</citetitle> (New "
-"York : The New Press, 2003), 37.<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
-"\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"Voir Peter Drahos avec John Braithwaite, <citetitle>Information Feudalism: "
+"Who Owns the Knowledge Economy?</citetitle> (New York : The New Press, "
+"2003), 37.<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "United States Trade Representative (USTR)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "United States Trade Representative (USTR)"
#. f3.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"1st sess., Ser. No. 106-126 (22 July 1999), 150–57 (statement of James "
"Love)."
msgstr ""
-"International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI),<citetitle> Patent "
+"International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
"Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
"Report Prepared for the World Intellectual Property Organization</citetitle> "
-"(Washington, D.C., 2000), 14, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
-"cc/notes/\">lien #56</ulink>. For a firsthand account of the struggle over "
-"South Africa, see Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug "
-"Policy, and Human Resources, House Committee on Government Reform, H. Rep., "
-"1st sess., Ser. No. 106-126 (22 July 1999), 150-57 (statement of James Love)."
+"(Washington, D.C., 2000), 14, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
+"cc/notes/\">lien #56</ulink>. Pour un compte-rendu de la lutte pour "
+"l'Afrique du Sud, voir l'audience devant le Subcommittee on Criminal "
+"Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources, House Committee on Government "
+"Reform, H. Rep., 1ère sess., Ser. No. 106-126 (22 juillet 1999), 150-57 "
+"(déclaration de James Love)."
#. f4.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Report Prepared for the World Intellectual Property Organization</citetitle> "
"(Washington, D.C., 2000), 15."
msgstr ""
-"International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI),<citetitle> Patent "
+"International Intellectual Property Institute (IIPI), <citetitle>Patent "
"Protection and Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals in Sub-Saharan Africa, a "
"Report Prepared for the World Intellectual Property Organization</citetitle> "
"(Washington, D.C., 2000), 15."
"Intellectuelle, <quote>Le gouvernement U.S. pressa l'Afrique du Sud... de ne "
"pas autoriser les licences contraignantes, ou bien les importations "
"parallèles</quote><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. Par "
-"l'intermédiaire du Bureau des Représentants de Commerce des Etats Unis "
+"l'intermédiaire du Bureau des Représentants de Commerce des États-Unis "
"(USTR), le gouvernement demanda à l'Afrique du Sud de changer sa loi— "
"et pour ajouter de la pression à cette demande, en 1998 le USTR désigna "
"l'Afrique du Sud pour d'éventuelles sanctions commerciales. La même année, "
"plus de quarante compagnies pharmaceutiques entamèrent des procès dans les "
"tribunaux sud-africains, pour remettre en question la politique du "
-"gouvernement. Les Etats-Unis furent ensuite rejoints par d'autres "
+"gouvernement. Les États-Unis furent ensuite rejoints par d'autres "
"gouvernements de l'Union Européenne. Leur argument, et l'argument des "
"compagnies pharmaceutiques, était que l'Afrique du Sud manquait à ses "
"obligations selon la loi internationale, en ne respectant pas les brevets "
"Compassion, a Synopsis,</quote> <citetitle>Widener Law Symposium Journal</"
"citetitle> (Spring 2001): 175."
msgstr ""
-"See Sabin Russell, <quote>New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs : "
-"Africa's Needs at Odds with Firms' Profit Motive,</quote><citetitle> San "
-"Francisco Chronicle,</citetitle> 24 May 1999, A1, available at <ulink url="
-"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #57</ulink> (<quote>compulsory "
-"licenses and gray markets pose a threat to the entire system of intellectual "
-"property protection</quote>) ; Robert Weissman, <quote>AIDS and "
-"Developing Countries : Democratizing Access to Essential Medicines,</"
-"quote><citetitle> Foreign Policy in Focus</citetitle> 4 :23 (August "
-"1999), available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #58</"
-"ulink> (describing U.S. policy) ; John A. Harrelson, <quote>TRIPS, "
-"Pharmaceutical Patents, and the HIV/AIDS Crisis : Finding the Proper "
-"Balance Between Intellectual Property Rights and Compassion, a Synopsis,</"
-"quote><citetitle> Widener Law Symposium Journal</citetitle> (Spring 2001)"
-" : 175."
+"Voir Sabin Russell, <quote>New Crusade to Lower AIDS Drug Costs: Africa's "
+"Needs at Odds with Firms' Profit Motive</quote>, <citetitle>San Francisco "
+"Chronicle</citetitle>, 24 mai 1999, A1, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://"
+"free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #57</ulink> (<quote>les licences obligatoires "
+"et les marchés gris mettent en péril le système entier de la protection de "
+"la propriété intellectuelle</quote>) ; Robert Weissman, <quote>AIDS and "
+"Developing Countries: Democratizing Access to Essential Medicines</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Foreign Policy in Focus</citetitle> 4 :23 (août 1999), "
+"disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #58</ulink> "
+"(décrivant la politique US) ; John A. Harrelson, <quote>TRIPS, "
+"Pharmaceutical Patents, and the HIV/AIDS Crisis: Finding the Proper Balance "
+"Between Intellectual Property Rights and Compassion, a Synopsis</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Widener Law Symposium Journal</citetitle> (printemps 2001) : "
+"175."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "academic journals"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "revues scientifiques"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "biomedical research"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "recherche biomédicale"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "international organization on issues of"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "IBM"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "IBM"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "PLoS (Public Library of Science)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Public Library of Science (PLoS)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Public Library of Science (PLoS)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "public projects in"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "single nucleotied polymorphisms (SNPs)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "polymorphismes mono-nucléotidiques (SNPs)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Wellcome Trust"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Wellcome Trust"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "World Wide Web"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "World Wide Web (WWW)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Global Positioning System"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Global Positioning System (GPS)"
#. f6.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Daily</citetitle>, 19 August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #61</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Jonathan Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source</quote>, <citetitle> "
-"Washington Post,</citetitle> 21 août 2003, E1, disponible au <ulink url="
-"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #59</ulink> ; William New, "
-"<quote>Global Group's Shift on <quote>Open Source</quote> Meeting Spurs "
+"Jonathan Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 21 août 2003, E1, disponible au "
+"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #59</ulink> ; William "
+"New, <quote>Global Group's Shift on <quote>Open Source</quote> Meeting Spurs "
"Stir</quote>, <citetitle>National Journal's Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19 "
"août 2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien "
"#60</ulink> ; William New, <quote>U.S. Official Opposes <quote>Open "
-"Source</quote> Talks at WIPO</quote>, <citetitle> National Journal's "
-"Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19 août 2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http "
-" ://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #61</ulink>."
+"Source</quote> Talks at WIPO</quote>, <citetitle>National Journal's "
+"Technology Daily</citetitle>, 19 août 2003, disponible au "
+"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #61</ulink>."
#. PAGE BREAK 270
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
"Positioning System, which Ronald Reagan set free in the early 1980s. And it "
"included <quote>open source and free software.</quote>"
msgstr ""
-"<emphasis role='strong'>En août 2003</emphasis>, une dispute éclata aux "
+"<emphasis role='strong'>En août 2003</emphasis>-, une dispute éclata aux "
"États-Unis au sujet d'une décision de l'Organisation Mondiale de la "
"Propriété Intellectuelle d'annuler une conférence.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> A la demande d'intérêts divers, l'OMPI avait décidé "
"I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
"meeting."
msgstr ""
-"I should disclose that I was one of the people who asked WIPO for the "
-"meeting."
+"Je devrais révéler que j'étais une des personnes qui demanda au WIPO de "
+"faire cette réunion."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sommet mondial sur la société de l'information (WSIS)"
#. PAGE BREAK 271
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Apple Corporation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Apple Corporation"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "on free software"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sur le logiciel libre"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "<quote>copyleft</quote> licenses"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "licences <quote>copyleft</quote>"
#. f8.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"Stern School of Business (3 May 2001), available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #63</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Microsoft's position about free and open source software is more "
-"sophisticated. As it has repeatedly asserted, it has no problem with "
-"<quote>open source</quote> software or software in the public domain. "
-"Microsoft's principal opposition is to <quote>free software</quote> licensed "
-"under a <quote>copyleft</quote> license, meaning a license that requires the "
-"licensee to adopt the same terms on any derivative work. See Bradford L. "
-"Smith, <quote>The Future of Software : Enabling the Marketplace to "
-"Decide,</quote><citetitle> Government Policy Toward Open Source Software</"
-"citetitle> (Washington, D.C. : AEI-Brookings Joint Center for "
-"Regulatory Studies, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy "
-"Research, 2002), 69, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
-"\">lien #62</ulink>. See also Craig Mundie, Microsoft senior vice president,"
-"<citetitle> The Commercial Software Model,</citetitle> discussion at New "
-"York University Stern School of Business (3 May 2001), available at <ulink "
-"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #63</ulink>."
+"La position de Microsoft sur le logiciel libre et open source est plus "
+"subtile. Comme il l'a affirmé à maintes reprises, il n'a aucun problème avec "
+"le logiciel <quote>open source</quote> ou mis dans le domaine publique. La "
+"principale opposition de Microsoft est l'utilisation de la licence "
+"<quote>copyleft</quote> pour le <quote>logiciel libre</quote>, qui implique "
+"que les travaux dérivés issus de ce logiciel sont soumis aux mêmes termes. "
+"Voir Bradford L. Smith, <quote>The Future of Software: Enabling the "
+"Marketplace to Decide</quote>, <citetitle>Government Policy Toward Open "
+"Source Software</citetitle> (Washington, D.C. : AEI-Brookings Joint "
+"Center for Regulatory Studies, American Enterprise Institute for Public "
+"Policy Research, 2002), 69, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
+"cc/notes/\">lien #62</ulink>. Voir aussi Craig Mundie, vice président sénior "
+"de Microsoft, <citetitle>The Commercial Software Model</citetitle>, débat au "
+"New York University Stern School of Business (3 mai 2001), disponible au "
+"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #63</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "General Public License (GPL)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "General Public License (GPL)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "GPL (General Public License)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "GPL (General Public License)"
#. PAGE BREAK 272
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Krim, Jonathan"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Krim, Jonathan"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "WIPO meeting opposed by"
"Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> available at <ulink url="
"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #64</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source,</quote> available at <ulink url="
-"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #64</ulink>."
+"Krim, <quote>The Quiet War over Open-Source</quote>, disponible au <ulink "
+"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #64</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"intérêts, dans le respect de la loi. Et il est tout a fait légal de faire du "
"lobbying auprès du gouvernement. Il n'y a rien de surprenant qu'ils en "
"fassent ici, et rien non plus de très surprenant à ce que l'éditeur de "
-"logiciels le plus puisant des Etats-Unis ait du succès dans ses efforts de "
+"logiciels le plus puisant des États-Unis ait du succès dans ses efforts de "
"lobbying."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Boland, Lois"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Boland, Lois"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Patent and Trademark Office, U.S."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Patent and Trademark Office, US."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "generic drugs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "médicaments génériques"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "feudal system"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "système féodal"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "feudal system of"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Turner, Ted"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Turner, Ted"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Dylan, Bob"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Dylan, Bob"
#. f11.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"citetitle>, 10 September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
"cc/notes/\">link #67</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"John Borland, <quote>RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers,</quote> CNET News.com, 8 "
-"
September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
+"John Borland, <quote>RIAA Sues 261 File Swappers</quote>, CNET News.com, 8 "
+"
septembre 2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
"\">lien #65</ulink> ; Paul R. La Monica, <quote>Music Industry Sues "
-"Swappers,</quote> CNN/Money, 8
September 2003, available at <ulink url="
-"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #66</ulink> ; Soni Sangha and "
-"Phyllis Furman with Robert Gearty, <quote>Sued for a Song, N.Y.C. 12-Yr- Old "
-"Among 261 Cited as Sharers,</quote><citetitle> New York Daily News,</"
-"citetitle> 9 September 2003, 3 ; Frank Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits "
-"Meet Surprised Targets ; Single Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N."
-"Y. Among Defendants,</quote><citetitle> Washington Post,</citetitle> 10 "
-"September 2003, E1 ; Katie Dean, <quote>Schoolgirl Settles with RIAA,</"
-"quote><citetitle> Wired News,</citetitle> 10 September 2003, available at "
+"Swappers,</quote> CNN/Money, 8
septembre 2003, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #66</ulink> ; Soni Sangha et "
+"Phyllis Furman avec Robert Gearty, <quote>Sued for a Song, N.Y.C. 12-Yr- Old "
+"Among 261 Cited as Sharers</quote>, <citetitle>New York Daily News</"
+"citetitle>, 9 septembre 2003, 3 ; Frank Ahrens, <quote>RIAA's Lawsuits "
+"Meet Surprised Targets; Single Mother in Calif., 12-Year-Old Girl in N.Y. "
+"Among Defendants</quote>, <citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 10 "
+"septembre 2003, E1 ; Katie Dean, <quote>Schoolgirl Settles with RIAA</"
+"quote>, <citetitle>Wired News</citetitle>, 10 septembre 2003, disponible au "
"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #67</ulink>."
#. f12.
"quote> mtv.com, 17 September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #68</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Jon Wiederhorn, <quote>Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,</quote> "
-"mtv.com, 17 September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
-"notes/\">lien #68</ulink>."
+"Jon Wiederhorn, <quote>Eminem mis en procès… par une petite vieille "
+"dame</quote>, mtv.com, 17 septembre 2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://"
+"free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #68</ulink>."
#. f13.
#. PAGE BREAK 334
"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #69</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Kenji Hall, Associated Press, <quote>Japanese Book May Be Inspiration for "
-"Dylan Songs,</quote> Kansascity.com, 9 July 2003, available at <ulink url="
-"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #69</ulink>."
+"Dylan Songs</quote>, Kansascity.com, 9 juillet 2003, disponible au <ulink "
+"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #69</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "BBC"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "BBC"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Brazil, free culture in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Brésil, culture libre au"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Creative Commons"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Creative Commons"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Gil, Gilberto"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Gil, Gilberto"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "public creative archive in"
"August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link "
"#71</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"<quote>Creative Commons and Brazil,</quote> Creative Commons Weblog, 6 "
-"August 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien "
-"#71</ulink>."
+"<quote>Creative Commons and Brazil</quote>, Creative Commons Weblog, 6 août "
+"2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #71</"
+"ulink>."
#. PAGE BREAK 278
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "privacy rights"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "droits à la vie privée"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Amazon"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Amazon"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cookies, Internet"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "cookies, Internet"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "privacy protection on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "protection de la vie privée sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"2004) (mapping tradeoffs between technology and privacy)."
msgstr ""
"Voir, par exemple, Marc Rotenberg, <quote>Fair Information Practices and the "
-"Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get),</quote><citetitle> "
-"Stanford Technology Law Review</citetitle> 1 (2001) : par. 6-18, "
-"disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #72</ulink> "
-"(description des exemples dans lesquels la technologie définit la politique "
-"de vie privée). Voir aussi Jeffrey Rosen,<citetitle> The Naked Crowd : "
-"Reclaiming Security and Freedom in an Anxious Age</citetitle> (New "
+"Architecture of Privacy (What Larry Doesn't Get)</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>Stanford Technology Law Review</citetitle> 1 (2001) : par. "
+"6-18, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #72</"
+"ulink> (description des exemples dans lesquels la technologie définit la "
+"politique de vie privée). Voir aussi Jeffrey Rosen, <citetitle>The Naked "
+"Crowd: Reclaiming Security and Freedom in an Anxious Age</citetitle> (New "
"York : Random House, 2004) (cartographie des compromis entre la "
"technologie et la vie privée)."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Data General"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Data General"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Une histoire similaire pourrait être racontée sur la naissance du mouvement "
"du logiciel libre. Quand les ordinateurs avec logiciels furent mis à "
-"disposition commercialement pour la première fois, le logiciel—à la "
-"fois le code source et les binaires—était libre. Vous ne pouviez pas "
+"disposition commercialement pour la première fois, le logiciel — à la "
+"fois le code source et les binaires — était libre. Vous ne pouviez pas "
"faire tourner un programme écrit pour une machine Data General sur une "
"machine IBM, donc Data General et IBM ne se préoccupaient pas de contrôler "
"leur logiciel."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Stallman, Richard"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Stallman, Richard"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "proprietary code"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "code propriétaire"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Torvalds, Linus"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Torvalds, Linus"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "scientific journals"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "journaux scientifiques"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Lexis and Westlaw"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lexis et Westlaw"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "journals in"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "access to opinions of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "accès aux opinions de"
#. PAGE BREAK 286
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Stanford University"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Stanford University"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Garlick, Mia"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Garlick, Mia"
#. PAGE BREAK 289
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Free for All (Wayner)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Free for All (Wayner)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Wayner, Peter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Wayner, Peter"
#. PAGE BREAK 290
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Leaphart, Walter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Leaphart, Walter"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Public Enemy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Public Enemy"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "rap music"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "musique rap"
#. f2.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
"Hittelman, a Fiat Lucre production, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-"
"culture.cc/notes/\">link #72</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"<citetitle>Willful Infringement : A Report from the Front Lines of the "
-"Real Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produit par Jed Horovitz, réalisé par "
-"Greg Hittelman, une production Fiat Lucre, disponible au <ulink url="
-"\"http ://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #72</ulink>."
+"<citetitle>Willful Infringement: A Report from the Front Lines of the Real "
+"Culture Wars</citetitle> (2003), produit par Jed Horovitz, réalisé par Greg "
+"Hittelman, une production Fiat Lucre, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://"
+"free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #72</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
"by other countries as well."
msgstr ""
-"The proposal I am advancing here would apply to American works only. "
-"Obviously, I believe it would be beneficial for the same idea to be adopted "
-"by other countries as well."
+"La proposition que j'avance ici ne s'appliquerait qu'aux oeuvres "
+"américaines. Je pense évidemment que ce serait bénéfique si d'autres pays "
+"adoptaient aussi la même idée."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "domain names"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "noms de domaine"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "domain name registration on"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "enregistrement de nom de domaine sur"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Web sites, domain name registration of"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sites web, enregistrement du nom de domaine de"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
"than is justified by the marginal incentive it creates."
msgstr ""
-"There would be a complication with derivative works that I have not solved "
-"here. In my view, the law of derivatives creates a more complicated system "
-"than is justified by the marginal incentive it creates."
+"Il y aurait une complication avec les oeuvres dérivées que je n'ai pas "
+"résolue ici. De mon point de vue, la loi sur les oeuvres dérivées crée un "
+"système d'une complexité qui n'est pas justifiée par les incitations "
+"marginales qu'il crée."
#. PAGE BREAK 296
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
"(25 January 2003): 15, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
"notes/\">link #74</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"<quote>A Radical Rethink,</quote> <citetitle>Economist,</citetitle> "
-"366 :8308 (25
January 2003) : 15, available at <ulink url="
-"\"http ://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #74</ulink>."
+"<quote>A Radical Rethink</quote>, <citetitle>Economist</citetitle>, "
+"366 :8308 (25
janvier 2003) : 15, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #74</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB Approved No. 2900-0001), available at <ulink "
"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #75</ulink>."
msgstr ""
+"Department of Veterans Affairs, Veteran's Application for Compensation and/"
+"or Pension, VA Form 21-526 (OMB approuvé No. 2900-0001), disponible au "
+"<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #75</ulink>."
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Kaplan, Benjamin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kaplan, Benjamin"
#. f5.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Goldstein, Paul"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Goldstein, Paul"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003), "
"187–216. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright’s Highway : From Gutenberg to the "
+"Paul Goldstein, <citetitle>Copyright’s Highway: From Gutenberg to the "
"Celestial Jukebox</citetitle> (Stanford : Stanford University Press, "
-"2003), 187
-216. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"2003), 187
–216. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "cell phones, music streamed over"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "téléphones portables, musique streamée sur"
#. f8.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Promises to Keep (Fisher)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Promises to Keep (Fisher)"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Fisher, William"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Fisher, William"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
"id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>William Fisher, <citetitle>Digital "
+"Music: Problems and Possibilities</citetitle> (dernère révision : 10 "
+"octobre 2000), disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
+"\">lien #77</ulink> ; William Fisher, <citetitle>Promises to Keep: "
+"Technology, Law, and the Future of Entertainment</citetitle> (à venir) "
+"(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004), ch. 6, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #78</ulink>. Le professeur Netanel a "
+"proposé une idée proche qui exempterait de copyright le partage non "
+"commercial des et établirait une rémunération aux artistes pour compenser le "
+"manque à gagner. Voir Neil Weinstock Netanel, <quote>Impose a Noncommercial "
+"Use Levy to Allow Free P2P File Sharing</quote>, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #79</ulink>. Pour d'autres "
+"propositions, voir Lawrence Lessig, <quote>Who's Holding Back Broadband?</"
+"quote> <citetitle>Washington Post</citetitle>, 8 janvier 2002, A17 ; "
+"Philip S. Corwin au nom de Sharman Networks, une lettre au sénateur Joseph "
+"R. Biden, Jr., président du Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 26 février "
+"2002, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #80</"
+"ulink> ; Serguei Osokine, <citetitle>A Quick Case for Intellectual "
+"Property Use Fee (IPUF)</citetitle>, 3 mars 2002, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #81</ulink> ; Jefferson Graham, "
+"<quote>Kazaa, Verizon Propose to Pay Artists Directly</quote>, "
+"<citetitle>USA Today</citetitle>, 13 mai 2002, disponible au <ulink url="
+"\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #82</ulink> ; Steven M. Cherry, "
+"<quote>Getting Copyright Right</quote>, IEEE Spectrum Online, 1er juillet "
+"2002, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">lien #83</"
+"ulink> ; Declan McCullagh, <quote>Verizon's Copyright Campaign</quote>, "
+"CNET News.com, 27 août 2002, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
+"cc/notes/\">lien #84</ulink>. La proposition de Fisher est très similaire à "
+"celle de Richard Stallman sur le DAT. A la différence de Fisher, la "
+"proposition de Stallman ne rémunérerait pas proportionnellement les "
+"artistes, même si les artistes plus populaires recevraient plus que ceux qui "
+"le sont moins. De façon typique avec Stallman, sa proposition anticipe d'une "
+"décennie le débat actuel. Voir <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
+"\">lien #85</ulink>. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"3\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "semiotic democracy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "démocratie sémiotique"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "semiotic"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sémiotique"
#. PAGE BREAK 307
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "MusicStore"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "MusicStore"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "prices of"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "cable vs. broadcast"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "câble vs. radio-diffusion"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "luxury theatres vs. video piracy in"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Nimmer, Melville"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nimmer, Melville"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><indexterm><secondary>
msgid "Supreme Court challenge of"
"example, <citetitle>Rethinking</citetitle>, 174–76. <placeholder type="
"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"Un bon exemple est le travail du professeur Stan Liebowitz. Liebowitz est "
+"une référence pour son analyse scrupuleuse des données sur les infractions, "
+"ce qui l'a amené à être publiquement interrogé sur sa position — deux "
+"fois. Il a initialement prédit que le téléchargement nuirait de façon "
+"significative à l'industrie. Il a ensuite revu son opinion à la lumière des "
+"données, et il a encore changé d'avis depuis. Comparez Stan J. Liebowitz, "
+"<citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy: The True Forces That Drive the "
+"Digital Marketplace</citetitle> (New York : Amacom, 2002), (qui revoit "
+"son point de vue initial mais en exprimant du scepticisme) avec Stan J. "
+"Liebowitz, <quote>Will MP3s Annihilate the Record Industry?</quote> papier "
+"de travail, juin 2003, disponible au <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
+"notes/\">lien #86</ulink>. L'analyse méticuleuse de Liebowitz est "
+"extrêmement précieuse pour estimer l'effet du partage de fichier. De mon "
+"point de vue, cependant, il sous-estime les coûts du système légal. Voir, "
+"par exemple, <citetitle>Rethinking</citetitle>, 174–76. <placeholder "
+"type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
msgid ""
"et qui a toujours eu raison. Cet homme qui apprend lentement est, comme "
"toujours, reconnaissant pour sa perpétuelle patience et amour."
+#. type: Attribute 'href' of: <book><xi:include>
+msgid "freeculture-about-edition-en.xml"
+msgstr "freeculture-about-edition-fr.xml"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid ""
"Free culture: How big media uses technology and the law to lock down culture "
msgid "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/\"/>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/\"/>"
+#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
+msgid "Published in 2015. First published 2004 by The Penguin Press."
+msgstr "Publié en 2015. Première publication en 2004 par The Penguin Press."
+
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid ""
-"Published in English and Norwegian Bokmål 2015 by Petter Reinholdtsen with "
-"help from many volunteers. Typeset with <ulink url=\"http://dblatex."
-"sourceforge.net\">dblatex</ulink> using the font Crimson Text."
+"This English and Norwegian Bokmål edition was published by Petter "
+"Reinholdtsen with help from many volunteers."
msgstr ""
-"Publié en anglais et en norvégien Bokmål 2015 par Petter Reinholdtsen avec "
-"l'aide de beaucoup de volontaires. Mis en forme par "
-"<ulink url=\"http://dblatex.sourceforge.net\">dblatex</ulink> avec les fontes "
-"Crimson Text."
+"L'édition norvégienne Bokmål et française est publiée par Petter "
+"Reinholdtsen avec l'aide de nombreux volontaires."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-msgid "First published 2004 by The Penguin Press."
+msgid ""
+"Typeset with <ulink url=\"http://dblatex.sourceforge.net\">dblatex</ulink> "
+"using the font Crimson Text."
msgstr ""
+"Mis en forme avec <ulink url=\"http://dblatex.sourceforge.net\">dblatex</"
+"ulink> utilisant la fonte Crimson Text."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid ""
"quote> <citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>, January 16, 2003. "
"Copyright © 2003 by The New York Times Co. Reprinted with permission."
msgstr ""
+"Extrait d'un éditorial titré <quote>The Coming of Copyright Perpetuity</"
+"quote>, <citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>, 16 janvier 2003. "
+"Copyright © 2003 du The New York Times Co. Réimprimé avec permission."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid ""
"handgun-cartoonfig\"/> by Paul Conrad, copyright Tribune Media Services, "
"Inc. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission."
msgstr ""
+"Dessin de la figure <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1711-vcr-"
+"handgun-cartoonfig\"/> de Paul Conrad, copyright Tribune Media Services, "
+"Inc. Tout droit réservé. Réimprimé avec permission."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid ""
"modern-media-ownership\"/> courtesy of the office of FCC Commissioner, "
"Michael J. Copps."
msgstr ""
+"Schéma de la figure <xref xrefstyle=\"template:%n\" linkend=\"fig-1761-"
+"pattern-modern-media-ownership\"/> autorisation du commissaire du bureau du "
+"FCC, Michael J. Copps."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid "Cover created by Petter Reinholdtsen using inkscape."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Couverture créée par Petter Reinholdten avec inkscape."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid ""
"The quotes on the cover came from <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/jacket/"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""
+"Les citations sur la couverture viennent de <ulink url=\"http://free-culture."
+"cc/jacket/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALawrence_Lessig_"
"(11014343366)_(cropped).jpg\"/>."
msgstr ""
+"Le portrait sur la couverture a été créé en 2013 par ActuaLitté et sous "
+"licence Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0. Obtenu à partir de "
+"l'URL <ulink url=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALawrence_Lessig_"
+"(11014343366)_(cropped).jpg\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid "Classifications:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Classifications :"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid "(Dewey) 306.4, 306.40973, 306.46, 341.7582, 343.7309/9"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(Dewey) 306.4, 306.40973, 306.46, 341.7582, 343.7309/9"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid "(UDK) 347.78"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(UDK) 347.78"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid "(US Library of Congress) KF2979.L47 2004"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(Bibiothèque du Congrès des USA) KF2979.L47 2004"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid "(ACM CRCS) K.4.1"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-msgid "Thomas Gramstad Forlag donated the ISBN numbers."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(ACM CRCS) K.4.1"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid ""
"Printing was sponsed by NUUG Foundation, <ulink url=\"http://www."
"nuugfoundation.no/\"/>."
msgstr ""
+"L'impression a été sponsorisée par la fondation NUUG, <ulink url=\"http://"
+"www.nuugfoundation.no/\"/>."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid "Includes index."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Inclut un index."
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
msgid ""
"petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig\"/>. Please report any issues with "
"the book there."
msgstr ""
+"Le fichier source au format DocBook est disponible au lien <ulink url="
+"\"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig\"/>. Merci de "
+"signaler à cette URL tout problème concernant ce livre."
#. type: Attribute 'fileref' of: <book><colophon><para><informalfigure><graphic>
msgid "images/cc.svg"
msgstr "images/cc.svg"
-#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para>
-msgid ""
-"This book is a proof reading draft. Please visit the github URL above to "
-"get the latest version."
-msgstr ""
-
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "Format / MIME-type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Format / MIME-type"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
msgid "ISBN"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ISBN"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "US Trade edition from lulu.com"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Diffusion US par lulu.com"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
-msgid "978-82-8067-010-6"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "978-82-690182-0-2"
+msgstr "978-82-690182-6-4"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "application/pdf"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "application/pdf"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
-msgid "978-82-8067-011-3"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "978-82-690182-1-9"
+msgstr "978-82-690182-7-1"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
msgid "application/epub+zip"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
-msgid "978-82-8067-012-0"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
-msgid "application/x-mobipocket-ebook"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "application/epub+zip"
#. type: Content of: <book><colophon><para><informaltable><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
-msgid "978-82-8067-013-7"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "978-82-690182-2-6"
+msgstr "978-82-690182-8-8"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
msgid "Lawrence Lessig"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lawrence Lessig"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
msgid ""
"new technologies.</quote> — <emphasis>Marc Andreessen, cofounder of "
"Netscape</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
+"<quote><citetitle>Culture Libre</citetitle> porte un regard passionnant et "
+"important sur le passé et le futur de la guerre froide entre l'industrie des "
+"médias et les nouvelles technologies.</quote> — <emphasis>Marc "
+"Andreessen, co-fondateur de Netscape</emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
msgid ""
"shrill hype around <quote>intellectual property.</quote></quote> — "
"<emphasis>Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
+"<quote><citetitle>Culture Libre</citetitle> va au delà de la mise en lumière "
+"de l'impact catastrophique sur notre culture de la réglementation "
+"croissante, en montrant par des exemples comment on peut créer un futur "
+"différent. Ces héros d'un style nouveau et ces exemples prennent racine dans "
+"la tradition des pères fondateurs, d'une manière qui paraît évidente après "
+"avoir lu ce livre. Lecture recommandée à ceux qui veulent voir au-delà du "
+"battage assourdissant autour de la <quote>propriété intellectuelle.</quote></"
+"quote> — <emphasis>Brewster Kahle, fondateur de the Internet Archive</"
+"emphasis>"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
msgid ""
"a veto over technological innovation and has halted most contributions to "
"the public domain from which so many have benefited. The patent system has "
"spun out of control, giving enormous power to entrenched interests, and even "
-"trademarks are being misused. Lawrence Lessig's latest book is essential "
-"reading for anyone who want to join this conversation. He explains how "
-"technology and the law are robbing us of the public domain; but for all his "
-"educated pessimism, Professor Lessig offers some solutions, too, because he "
+"trademarks are being misused. Lawrence Lessig's book is essential reading "
+"for anyone who want to join this conversation. He explains how technology "
+"and the law are robbing us of the public domain; but for all his educated "
+"pessimism, Professor Lessig offers some solutions, too, because he "
"recognizes that technology can be the catalyst for freedom. If you care "
"about the future of innovation, read this book.</quote> — "
"<emphasis>Dan Gillmor, author of <citetitle>We the media</citetitle>, an "
"book on the collision of media and technology</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
+"<quote>L'amérique a besoin d'un débat national sur la façon dont les si bien "
+"nommés <quote>droits de propriété intellectuelle</quote> en sont venus à "
+"dominer les droits des universitaires, des chercheurs, et de n'importe quel "
+"citoyen. Un cartel du copyright se mobilisant pour un contrôle absolu sur le "
+"monde numérique, la musique, et les films, met maintenant un véto sur "
+"l'innovation technologique et a stoppé la plupart des contributions au "
+"domaine publique dont il a tant bénéficié. Le système des brevets est devenu "
+"hors de contrôle, donnant d'énormes pouvoir à des intérêts personnels, et "
+"même les marques sont utilisées à mauvais escient. La lecture du livre de "
+"Lawrence Lessig est essentielle pour ceux qui veulent participer à ce débat. "
+"Il explique comment la technologie et la loi nous vole du domaine "
+"publique ; mais pour tout son pessimisme argumenté, le professeur "
+"Lessig offre aussi des solutions, parce qu'il reconnaît que la technologie "
+"peut catalyser la liberté. Si vous êtes intéressés par le futur de "
+"l'innovation, lisez ce livre.</quote> — <emphasis>Dan Gillmor, auteur "
+"de <citetitle>We the media</citetitle>, un livre sur la collision des médias "
+"et de la technologie</emphasis>"
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
+msgid "Published by Petter Reinholdtsen."
+msgstr "Publié par Petter Reinholdtsen."
+#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
+msgid "Photo: ActuaLitté CC BY-SA 2.0 from Wikimedia"
+msgstr "Photo : ActuaLitté CC BY-SA 2.0 de Wikimedia"
projects / text-free-culture-lessig.git / blobdiff