msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-30 20:27+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-07-31 14:33+0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-07-13 21:50+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Petter Reinholdtsen <pere@hungry.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål <i18n-nb@lister.ping.uio.no>\n"
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
"A glass of water was poured before the microphone in Yonkers; it sounded "
-"like a glass of water being poured. . . . A paper was crumpled and torn; it "
-"sounded like paper and not like a crackling forest fire. . . . Sousa marches "
-"were played from records and a piano solo and guitar number were "
-"performed. . . . The music was projected with a live-ness rarely if ever "
+"like a glass of water being poured. … A paper was crumpled and torn; "
+"it sounded like paper and not like a crackling forest fire. … Sousa "
+"marches were played from records and a piano solo and guitar number were "
+"performed. … The music was projected with a live-ness rarely if ever "
"heard before from a radio \"music box.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Et glass vann ble fylt opp foran mikrofonen i Yonkers, og det hørtes ut som "
-"et plass som ble fylt opp. . . . Et papir ble krøllet og revet opp, og det "
-"hørtes ut som papir og ikke som en sprakende skogbrann. . . . Sousa-marsjer "
-"ble spilt av fra plater og en pianosolo og et gitarnummer ble utført. . . . "
-"Musikken ble presentert med en livaktighet som sjeldent om noen gang før "
-"hadde vært hørt fra en radio-\"musikk-boks\".<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
-"id=\"0\"/>"
+"et glass som ble fylt opp. … Et papir ble krøllet og revet opp, og "
+"det hørtes ut som papir og ikke som en sprakende skogbrann. … Sousa-"
+"marsjer ble spilt av fra plater og en pianosolo og et gitarnummer ble "
+"utført. … Musikken ble presentert med en livaktighet som sjeldent om "
+"noen gang før hadde vært hørt fra en radio-\"musikk-boks\".<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. PAGE BREAK 20
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
"The forces for FM, largely engineering, could not overcome the weight of "
"strategy devised by the sales, patent, and legal offices to subdue this "
"threat to corporate position. For FM, if allowed to develop unrestrained, "
-"posed . . . a complete reordering of radio power . . . and the eventual "
-"overthrow of the carefully restricted AM system on which RCA had grown to "
-"power.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"posed … a complete reordering of radio power … and the "
+"eventual overthrow of the carefully restricted AM system on which RCA had "
+"
grown to power.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Kreftene til fordel for FM, i hovedsak ingeniørfaglige, kunne ikke overvinne "
"tyngden til strategien utviklet av avdelingene for salg, patenter og juss "
"for å undertrykke denne trusselen til selskapets posisjon. For FM utgjorde, "
-"hvis det fikk utvikle seg uten begrensninger . . . en komplett endring i "
-"maktforholdene rundt radio . . . og muligens fjerningen av det nøye "
+"hvis det fikk utvikle seg uten begrensninger … en komplett endring i "
+"maktforholdene rundt radio … og muligens fjerningen av det nøye "
"begrensede AM-systemet som var grunnlaget for RCA stigning til makt."
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"Yet this illegal market exists and indeed flourishes in Japan, and in the "
"view of many, it is precisely because it exists that Japanese manga "
"flourish. As American graphic novelist Judd Winick said to me, \"The early "
-"days of comics in America are very much like what's going on in Japan "
-"now. . . . American comics were born out of copying each other. . . . That's "
-"how [the artists] learn to draw—by going into comic books and not "
-"tracing them, but looking at them and copying them\" and building from them."
-"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"days of comics in America are very much like what's going on in Japan now. "
+"… American comics were born out of copying each other. … "
+"That's how [the artists] learn to draw—by going into comic books and "
+"not tracing them, but looking at them and copying them\" and building from "
+"
them.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Likevel eksisterer dette illegale markedet og faktisk blomstrer i Japan, og "
"etter manges syn er det nettopp fordi det eksisterer at japansk manga "
"blomstrer. Som USAs tegneserieskaper Judd Winick fortalte meg, \"I "
"amerikansk tegneseriers første dager var det ganske likt det som foregår i "
-"Japan i dag. . . . Amerikanske tegneserier kom til verden ved å kopiere "
-"hverandre. . . . Det er slik [kunstnerne] lærer å tegne—ved å se i "
+"Japan i dag. … Amerikanske tegneserier kom til verden ved å kopiere "
+"hverandre. … Det er slik [kunstnerne] lærer å tegne—ved å se i "
"tegneseriebøker og ikke følge streken, men ved å se på dem og kopiere dem\" "
"og bygge basert på dem.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
"use would have been considered \"fair.\" There was nothing wrong with the "
"taking from the Grimms because the Grimms' work was in the public domain."
msgstr ""
-"Men det tar bare noen sekunders refleksjon for å innse at det er "
-"masse av verdi der ute som \"eiendom\" ikke dekker. Jeg mener ikke "
-"\"kjærlighet kan ikke kjøpes med penger\" men heller, at en verdi som "
-"ganske enkelt er del av produksjonsprosessen, både for kommersiell og "
-"ikke-kommersiell produksjon. Hvis Disneys animatører hadde stjålet et "
-"sett med blyanter for å tegne Steamboat Willie, vi ville ikke nølt med "
-"å dømme det som galt—selv om det er trivielt og selv om det ikke "
-"blir oppdaget. Men det var intet galt, i hvert fall slik loven var "
-"da, med at Disney tok fra Buster Keaton eller fra Grimm-brødrene. Det "
-"var intet galt med å ta fra Keaton, fordi Disneys bruk ville blitt "
-"ansett som \"rimelig\". Det var intet galt med å ta fra brødrene "
-"Grimm fordi deres verker var allemannseie."
+"Men det tar bare noen sekunders refleksjon for å innse at det er masse av "
+"verdi der ute som \"eiendom\" ikke dekker. Jeg mener ikke \"kjærlighet kan "
+"ikke kjøpes med penger\" men heller, at en verdi som ganske enkelt er del av "
+"produksjonsprosessen, både for kommersiell og ikke-kommersiell produksjon. "
+"Hvis Disneys animatører hadde stjålet et sett med blyanter for å tegne "
+"Steamboat Willie, vi ville ikke nølt med å dømme det som galt—selv om "
+"det er trivielt og selv om det ikke blir oppdaget. Men det var intet galt, "
+"i hvert fall slik loven var da, med at Disney tok fra Buster Keaton eller "
+"fra Grimm-brødrene. Det var intet galt med å ta fra Keaton, fordi Disneys "
+"bruk ville blitt ansett som \"rimelig\". Det var intet galt med å ta fra "
+"brødrene Grimm fordi deres verker var allemannseie."
#. PAGE BREAK 42
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
"photography down substantially. By lowering the costs, Eastman expected he "
"could dramatically broaden the population of photographers."
msgstr ""
-"Den teknologiske endringen som gjorde masse-fotografering mulig "
-"skjedde ikke før i 1888, og det var takket være en eneste mann. "
-"George Eastman, selv en amatørfotograf, var frustrert over den "
-"plate-baserte fotografi-teknologien. I et lysglimt av innsikt (for å "
-"si det slik), forsto Eastman at hvis filmen kunne gjøres bøybar, så "
-"kunne den holdes pæ en enkel rull. Denne rullen kunne så sendes til "
-"en fremkaller, og senke kostnadene til fotografering vesentlig. Ved å "
-"reduseere kostnadene, forventet Eastman at han dramatisk kunne utvide "
-"andelen fotografer."
+"Den teknologiske endringen som gjorde masse-fotografering mulig skjedde ikke "
+"før i 1888, og det var takket være en eneste mann. George Eastman, selv en "
+"amatørfotograf, var frustrert over den plate-baserte fotografi-teknologien. "
+"I et lysglimt av innsikt (for å si det slik), forsto Eastman at hvis filmen "
+"kunne gjøres bøybar, så kunne den holdes pæ en enkel rull. Denne rullen "
+"kunne så sendes til en fremkaller, og senke kostnadene til fotografering "
+"vesentlig. Ved å reduseere kostnadene, forventet Eastman at han dramatisk "
+"kunne utvide andelen fotografer."
#. f1
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> As he described in <citetitle>The Kodak Primer</"
"citetitle>:"
msgstr ""
-"Eastman utviklet bøybart, emulsjons-belagt papirfil og plasserte "
-"ruller med dette i små, enkle kameraer: Kodaken. Enheten ble "
-"markedsfør med grunnlag dens enkelhet. \"Du trykker på knappen og vi "
-"fikser resten.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Som han "
-"beskrev det i <citetitle>The Kodak Primer</citetitle>:"
+"Eastman utviklet bøybart, emulsjons-belagt papirfil og plasserte ruller med "
+"dette i små, enkle kameraer: Kodaken. Enheten ble markedsfør med grunnlag "
+"dens enkelhet. \"Du trykker på knappen og vi fikser resten.\"<placeholder "
+"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Som han beskrev det i <citetitle>The Kodak "
+"Primer</citetitle>:"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Coe, Brian"
msgid ""
"The principle of the Kodak system is the separation of the work that any "
"person whomsoever can do in making a photograph, from the work that only an "
-"expert can do. . . . We furnish anybody, man, woman or child, who has "
+"expert can do. … We furnish anybody, man, woman or child, who has "
"sufficient intelligence to point a box straight and press a button, with an "
"instrument which altogether removes from the practice of photography the "
"necessity for exceptional facilities or, in fact, any special knowledge of "
"the art. It can be employed without preliminary study, without a darkroom "
"and without chemicals.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"Prinsippet til Kodak-systemet er skillet mellom arbeidet som enhver kan "
+"utføre når en tar fotografier, fra arbeidet som kun en ekspert kan gjøre. "
+"… Vi utstyrte alle, menn, kvinner og barn, som hadde tilstrekkelig "
+"intelligens til å peke en boks i riktig retning og trykke på en knapp, med "
+"et instrument som helt fjernet fra praksisen med å fotografere "
+"nødvendigheten av uvanlig utstyr eller for den del, noe som helst spesiell "
+"kunskap om kunstarten. Det kan tas i bruk uten forutgående studier, uten et "
+"mørkerom og uten kjemikalier.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. f3
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
"camera first went on sale in 1888; one year later, Kodak was printing more "
"than six thousand negatives a day. From 1888 through 1909, while industrial "
"production was rising by 4.7 percent, photographic equipment and material "
-"sales increased by percent.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Eastman "
-"Kodak's sales during the same period experienced an average annual increase "
-"of over 17 percent.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
+"sales increased by 11 percent.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
+"Eastman Kodak's sales during the same period experienced an average annual "
+"
increase of over 17 percent.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. f5
"they would never otherwise see. Amateur photography gave them the ability to "
"record their own lives in a way they had never been able to do before. As "
"author Brian Coe notes, \"For the first time the snapshot album provided the "
-"man on the street with a permanent record of his family and its "
-"activities. . . . For the first time in history there exists an authentic "
-"visual record of the appearance and activities of the common man made "
-"without [literary] interpretation or bias.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
-"id=\"0\"/>"
-msgstr ""
+"man on the street with a permanent record of his family and its activities. "
+"… For the first time in history there exists an authentic visual "
+"record of the appearance and activities of the common man made without "
+"[literary] interpretation or bias.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+msgstr ""
+"Den virkelige betydningen av oppfinnelsen til Eastman, var derimot ikke "
+"økonomisk. Den var sosial. Profesjonell fotografering ga individer et "
+"glimt av steder de ellers aldri ville se. Amatørfotografering ga dem "
+"mulihgeten til å arkivere deres liv på en måte som de aldri hadde vært i "
+"stand til tidligere. Som forfatter Brian Coe skriver, \"For første gang "
+"tilbød fotoalbumet mannen i gata et permanent arkiv over hans familie og "
+"dens aktiviteter. … For første gang i historien fantes det en "
+"autentisk visuell oppføring av utseende og aktivitet til vanlige mennesker "
+"laget uten [skrivefør] tolkning eller forutinntatthet.\"<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"In this way, the Kodak camera and film were technologies of expression. The "
"pencil or paintbrush was also a technology of expression, of course. But it "
"ordinary people a way to express themselves more easily than any tools could "
"have before."
msgstr ""
-"på denne måten var kodak-kamera og film teknologier uttrykksmåter. blyant "
-"eller paintbrush var også en teknologi uttrykksmåter, selvfølgelig. men det "
-"tok år med trening før de kan distribueres av amatører på noen nyttige eller "
-"effektiv måte. med kodak var uttrykk mulig mye raskere og enklere. barriere "
-"til uttrykk ble senket. snobs ville hånlig flir på sin \"kvalitet\"; "
-"profesjonelle ville rabatt det som irrelevant. Men se et barn studere "
-"hvordan du best som ramme for et bilde, og du får en følelse av opplevelsen "
-"av kreativitet som kodak aktivert. demokratiske verktøy ga vanlige folk en "
-"måte å uttrykke seg lettere enn noen verktøy kan har før."
+"På denne måten var Kodak-kameraet og film uttrykksteknologier. Blyanten og "
+"malepenselen var selvfølgelig også en uttrykksteknologi. Men det tok årevis "
+"med trening før de kunne bli brukt nyttig og effektiv av amatører. Med "
+"Kodaken var uttrykk mulig mye raskere og enklere. Barriæren for å uttrykke "
+"seg var senket. Snobber ville fnyse over \"kvaliteten\", profesjonelle "
+"ville avvise den som irrelevant. Men se et barn studere hvordan best velge "
+"bildemotiv og du får følelsen av hva slags kreativitesterfaring som Kodaken "
+"muliggjorde. Demokratiske verktøy ga vanlige folk en måte å uttrykke dem "
+"selv på enklere enn noe annet verktøy kunne ha gjort før."
#. f6
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. PAGE BREAK 47
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"The arguments in favor of requiring permission will sound surprisingly "
"familiar. The photographer was \"taking\" something from the person or "
"take the pencils that his animators used to draw Mickey, so, too, should "
"these photographers not be free to take images that they thought valuable."
msgstr ""
-"argumenter for å trenge tillatelse vil lyde overraskende kjent. fotografen "
-"ble \"tar\" noe fra personen eller bygge med fotografi han skjøt—"
-"pirating noe av verdi. noen trodde selv han tok målets sjel. akkurat som "
-"disney ikke var fritt til å ta den blyanter hans animatører brukes til å "
-"tegne mickey, så bør også, disse fotografer ikke være fritt til å ta bilder "
-"som de trodde verdifull."
+"Argumentene til fordel for å kreve tillatelser vil høres overraskende "
+"kjent ut. Fotografen \"tok\" noe fra personen eller bygningen som ble "
+"fotografert—røvet til seg noe av verdi. Noen trodde til og med "
+"at han tok målets sjel. På samme måte som Disney ikke var fri til å "
+"ta blyantene som hans animatører brukte til å tegne Mikke, så skulle "
+"heller ikke disse fotografene være fri til å ta bilder som de fant "
+"verdi i."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Warren, Samuel D."
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"\"Media literacy,\" as Dave Yanofsky, the executive director of Just Think!, "
-"puts it, \"is the ability . . . to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "
+"puts it, \"is the ability … to understand, analyze, and deconstruct "
"media images. Its aim is to make [kids] literate about the way media works, "
"the way it's constructed, the way it's delivered, and the way people access "
"it.\" <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
"Elizabeth Daley, executive director of the University of Southern "
"California's Annenberg Center for Communication and dean of the USC School "
"of Cinema-Television, explained to me, the grammar was about \"the placement "
-"of objects, color,
. . . rhythm, pacing, and texture.\"<placeholder type="
+"of objects, color,
… rhythm, pacing, and texture.\"<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> But as computers open up an interactive space where "
"a story is \"played\" as well as experienced, that grammar changes. The "
"simple control of narrative is lost, and so other techniques are necessary. "
msgstr "dataspill"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"This skill is precisely the craft a filmmaker learns. As Daley describes, "
"\"people are very surprised about how they are led through a film. [I]t is "
"filmmaker succeeds you do not know how you were led.\" If you know you were "
"led through a film, the film has failed."
msgstr ""
-"denne ferdigheten er nøyaktig håndverket filmskaper lærer. som daley "
-"beskriver, er\"folk veldig overrasket om hvordan de er ledet gjennom en "
-"film. [i] t er perfekt konstruert for å hindre at du ser det, så du har "
-"ingen anelse om. Hvis en filmskaper lykkes du ikke vet hvordan du ble ledet."
-"\"Hvis du vet at du ble ledet gjennom en film, filmen mislyktes."
+"Akkurat denne ferdigheten er håndverket en lærer til de som lager filmer. "
+"Som Daley skriver, \"folk er svært overrrasket over hvordan de "
+"blir ledet gjennom en film. Den er perfekt konstruert for å hindre "
+"deg fra å se det, så du aner det ikke. Hvis en som lager filmer "
+"lykkes så vet du ikke at du har vært ledet.\" Hvis du vet at du ble "
+"ledet igjennom en film, så har filmen feilet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
"[But i]nstead, if you say, \"Well, with all these things that you can do, "
"let's talk about this issue. Play for me music that you think reflects that, "
"or show me images that you think reflect that, or draw for me something that "
-"reflects that.\" Not by giving a kid a video camera and . . . saying, "
+"reflects that.\" Not by giving a kid a video camera and … saying, "
"\"Let's go have fun with the video camera and make a little movie.\" But "
"instead, really help you take these elements that you understand, that are "
-"your language, and construct meaning about the topic. . . ."
+"your language, and construct meaning about the topic. …"
msgstr ""
"Hva du ønsker er å gi disse elevene måter for å bygge betydning. Hvis alt du "
"gi dem er tekst, er de ikke til å gjøre det på. fordi de ikke kan. du vet, "
msgstr "Brown, John Seely"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"John Seely Brown is the chief scientist of the Xerox Corporation. His work, "
-"as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and . . . the creation of "
-"knowledge ecologies for creating . . . innovation.\""
+"as his Web site describes it, is \"human learning and … the creation "
+"of knowledge ecologies for creating … innovation.\""
msgstr ""
-"John seely brown er den ledende vitenskapsmannen for xerox corporation. hans "
-"arbeid, som hans webområdet beskriver det, er \"menneskelige læring og... "
-"etableringen av kunnskap dagsykluser for å opprette... innovasjon.\""
+"John Seely Brown er sjefsforsker ved Xerox Corporation. Hans arbeid, i "
+"følge hans eget nettsted, er \"menneskelig læring og … å skape "
+"kunnskapsøkologier for å skape … innovasjon\"."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"This opportunity creates a \"completely new kind of learning platform,\" as "
-"Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you . . . unleash a "
+"Brown describes. \"As soon as you start doing that, you … unleash a "
"free collage on the community, so that other people can start looking at "
"your code, tinkering with it, trying it out, seeing if they can improve it."
"\" Each effort is a kind of apprenticeship. \"Open source becomes a major "
"In this process, \"the concrete things you tinker with are abstract. They "
"are code.\" Kids are \"shifting to the ability to tinker in the abstract, "
"and this tinkering is no longer an isolated activity that you're doing in "
-"your garage. You are tinkering with a community platform. . . . You are "
+"your garage. You are tinkering with a community platform. … You are "
"tinkering with other people's stuff. The more you tinker the more you "
"improve.\" The more you improve, the more you learn."
msgstr ""
"\"the Web [is] the first medium that truly honors multiple forms of "
"intelligence.\" Earlier technologies, such as the typewriter or word "
"processors, helped amplify text. But the Web amplifies much more than text. "
-"\"The Web . . . says if you are musical, if you are artistic, if you are "
-"visual, if you are interested in film . . . [then] there is a lot you can "
+"\"The Web … says if you are musical, if you are artistic, if you are "
+"visual, if you are interested in film … [then] there is a lot you can "
"start to do on this medium. [It] can now amplify and honor these multiple "
"forms of intelligence.\""
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"\"Yet,\" as Brown continued, and as the balance of this book will evince, "
"\"we are building a legal system that completely suppresses the natural "
-"tendencies of today's digital kids. . . . We're building an architecture "
+"tendencies of today's digital kids. … We're building an architecture "
"that unleashes 60 percent of the brain [and] a legal system that closes down "
"that part of the brain.\""
msgstr ""
"hjernen [og] en juridisk system stenger ned som en del av hjernen.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"We're building a technology that takes the magic of Kodak, mixes moving "
"images and sound, and adds a space for commentary and an opportunity to "
"spread that creativity everywhere. But we're building the law to close down "
"that technology."
msgstr ""
-"bygger vi en teknologi som tar magiske kodak, mikser flytte bilder og lyd, "
-"og legger til et mellomrom for kommentarer og en mulighet til å spre at "
-"kreativiteten overalt. men bygger vi lov til å lukke den teknologien."
+"Vi bygger en teknologi som tar magien til Kodak, misker inn bevegelige "
+"bilder og lyd, og legger inn plass for kommentarer og en mulighet til å spre "
+"denne kreativiteten over alt. Men vi bygger loven for å stenge ned denne "
+"teknologien."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"\"No way to run a culture,\" as Brewster Kahle, whom we'll meet in chapter "
"<xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"collectors\"/>, quipped to "
"me in a rare moment of despondence."
msgstr ""
-"\"ingen måte å kjøre en kultur\" som brewster kahle, hvem vil vi møtes i "
-"kapittel 9, quipped til meg i en sjelden øyeblikk av despondence."
+"\"Ikke måten å drive en kultur på\", sa Brewster Kahle, som vi møtte i "
+"kapittel <xref xrefstyle=\"select: labelnumber\" linkend=\"collectors\"/>, "
+"kommenterte til meg i et sjeldent øyeblikk av nedstemthet."
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
msgid "CHAPTER THREE: Catalogs"
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. . . . "
-"I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I ran "
-"or . . . what I had done to it. I mean, I hadn't modified it in any way that "
-"promoted or enhanced the work of pirates. I just modified the search engine "
-"in a way that would make it easier to use\"—again, a <emphasis>search "
-"engine</emphasis>, which Jesse had not himself built, using the Windows "
-"filesharing system, which Jesse had not himself built, to enable members of "
-"the RPI community to get access to content, which Jesse had not himself "
-"created or posted, and the vast majority of which had nothing to do with "
-"music."
+"\"It was absurd,\" he told me. \"I don't think I did anything wrong. "
+"… I don't think there's anything wrong with the search engine that I "
+"ran or … what I had done to it. I mean, I hadn't modified it in any "
+"way that promoted or enhanced the work of pirates. I just modified the "
+"search engine in a way that would make it easier to use\"—again, a "
+"<emphasis>search engine</emphasis>, which Jesse had not himself built, using "
+"the Windows filesharing system, which Jesse had not himself built, to enable "
+"members of the RPI community to get access to content, which Jesse had not "
+"himself created or posted, and the vast majority of which had nothing to do "
+"with music."
msgstr ""
"\"det var absurd,\" sa han til meg. \"Jeg tror ikke jeg gjorde noe galt.... "
"Jeg tror ikke det er noe galt med søkemotoren som jeg kjørte eller... hva "
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"I was definitely not an activist [before]. I never really meant to be an "
-"activist. . . . [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "
+"activist. … [But] I've been pushed into this. In no way did I ever "
"foresee anything like this, but I think it's just completely absurd what the "
"RIAA has done."
msgstr ""
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"Jesse's parents betray a certain pride in their reluctant activist. As his "
-"father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do "
-"I. . . . He's not a tree hugger. . . . I think it's bizarre that they would "
-"pick on him. But he wants to let people know that they're sending the wrong "
-"message. And he wants to correct the record.\""
+"father told me, Jesse \"considers himself very conservative, and so do I. "
+"… He's not a tree hugger. … I think it's bizarre that they "
+"would pick on him. But he wants to let people know that they're sending the "
+"wrong message. And he wants to correct the record.\""
msgstr ""
"Jesses foreldre viser en viss stolthet i deres motvillige aktivist. Som hans "
"far fortalte meg, Jesse \"anser seg selv svært konservativ, og det samme "
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
-#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid "Again, the demand of the copyright holders seemed reasonable enough:"
-msgstr "igjen, etterspørselen av rettighetshavere virket fornuftig nok:"
+msgstr "Igjen, kravene til opphavsrettsinnehaverne virket rimelige nok:"
#. f16
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para><footnote><para>
"think there is any lesser word to describe it. I think there are harsher "
"words which would fit it.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
+"Alt vi ber om er en veldig enkel ting, at folk som tar vår eiendom gratis "
+"betaler for den. Vi forsøker å stoppe piratvirksomhet og jeg kan ikke tenke "
+"på et svakere ord for å beskrive det. Jeg tror det er sterkere ord som "
+"ville passe.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
#. f17
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
"Our point here is that unlike the problem of whether you have any copyright "
"protection at all, the problem here is whether copyright holders who are "
"already compensated, who already have a monopoly, should be permitted to "
-"extend that monopoly. . . . The question here is how much compensation they "
-"should have and how far back they should carry their right to compensation."
-"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id="
-"\"1\"/>"
+"extend that monopoly. … The question here is how much compensation "
+"they should have and how far back they should carry their right to "
+"compensation.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
"creator—as it is increasingly described today<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> — then <emphasis>every</emphasis> industry "
"affected by copyright today is the product and beneficiary of a certain kind "
-"of piracy. Film, records, radio, cable TV. . . . The list is long and could "
-"well be expanded. Every generation welcomes the pirates from the last. Every "
-"generation—until now."
+"of piracy. Film, records, radio, cable TV. … The list is long and "
+"could well be expanded. Every generation welcomes the pirates from the last. "
+"Every generation—until now."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><title>
msgid ""
"For an analysis of the economic impact of copying technology, see Stan "
"Liebowitz, <citetitle>Rethinking the Network Economy</citetitle> (New York: "
-"Amacom, 2002), 144–90. \"In some instances . . . the impact of piracy "
-"on the copyright holder's ability to appropriate the value of the work will "
-"be negligible. One obvious instance is the case where the individual "
-"engaging in pirating would not have purchased an original even if pirating "
-"were not an option.\" Ibid., 149. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"Amacom, 2002), 144–90. \"In some instances … the impact of "
+"piracy on the copyright holder's ability to appropriate the value of the "
+"work will be negligible. One obvious instance is the case where the "
+"individual engaging in pirating would not have purchased an original even if "
+"pirating were not an option.\" Ibid., 149. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"for en analyse av økonomiske virkningen av kopiering teknologi, kan du se "
"stan liebowitz, rethinking nettverk økonomien (new york: amacom, 2002), 144"
msgid ""
"Yet soon thereafter, and before Congress was given an opportunity to enact "
"regulation, MTV was launched, and the industry had a record turnaround. \"In "
-"the end,\" Cap Gemini concludes, \"the `crisis' . . . was not the fault of "
-"the tapers—who did not [stop after MTV came into being]—but had "
-"to a large extent resulted from stagnation in musical innovation at the "
+"the end,\" Cap Gemini concludes, \"the `crisis' … was not the fault "
+"of the tapers—who did not [stop after MTV came into being]—but "
+"had to a large extent resulted from stagnation in musical innovation at the "
"major labels.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"This was a clever argument, and one that had the support of some of the "
"leading jurists of the day. It also displayed extraordinary chutzpah. Until "
-"then, as law professor Raymond Patterson has put it, \"The publishers . . . "
-"had as much concern for authors as a cattle rancher has for cattle."
+"then, as law professor Raymond Patterson has put it, \"The publishers "
+"… had as much concern for authors as a cattle rancher has for cattle."
"\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> The bookseller didn't care squat "
"for the rights of the author. His concern was the monopoly profit that the "
"author's work gave."
msgstr ""
"Dette var et godt argument, og hadde støtte fra flere av den tidens ledende "
"jurister. Det viste også en ekstraordinær chutzpah. Inntail da, som "
-"jusprofessor Raymond Pattetson har sagt, \"var utgiverne ... like bekymret "
-"for forfatterne som en gjeter for sine lam.\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
-"id=\"0\"/> Bokselgerne brydde seg ikke det spor om forfatternes rettigheter. "
-"Deres bekymring var den monopolske inntekten forfatterens verk ga."
+"jusprofessor Raymond Pattetson har sagt, \"var utgiverne … like "
+"bekymret for forfatterne som en gjeter for sine lam.\"<placeholder type="
+"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Bokselgerne brydde seg ikke det spor om forfatternes "
+"rettigheter. Deres bekymring var den monopolske inntekten forfatterens verk "
+"ga."
#. f7
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
-"By the above decision . . . near 200,000 pounds worth of what was honestly "
-"purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property is now "
-"reduced to nothing. The Booksellers of London and Westminster, many of whom "
-"sold estates and houses to purchase Copy-right, are in a manner ruined, and "
-"those who after many years industry thought they had acquired a competency "
-"to provide for their families now find themselves without a shilling to "
-"devise to their successors.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"By the above decision … near 200,000 pounds worth of what was "
+"honestly purchased at public sale, and which was yesterday thought property "
+"is now reduced to nothing. The Booksellers of London and Westminster, many "
+"of whom sold estates and houses to purchase Copy-right, are in a manner "
+"ruined, and those who after many years industry thought they had acquired a "
+"competency to provide for their families now find themselves without a "
+"shilling to devise to their successors.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
+"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
-"Gjennom denne avgjørelsen ... er verdier til nesten 200 000 pund, som er "
-"blitt ærlig kjøpt gjennom allment salg, og som i går var eiendom, er nå "
+"Gjennom denne avgjørelsen … er verdier til nesten 200 000 pund, som "
+"er blitt ærlig kjøpt gjennom allment salg, og som i går var eiendom, er nå "
"redusert til ingenting. Bokselgerne i London og Westminster, mange av dem "
"har solgt hus og eiendom for å kjøpe kopirettigheter, er med ett ruinerte, "
"og mange som gjennom mange år har opparbeidet kompetanse for å brødfø "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered . . . that "
-"Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation—or at least that someone "
-"[at Fox] believes he doesn't own his own creation.\" And second, Fox "
+"Then, as Else told me, \"two things happened. First we discovered … "
+"that Matt Groening doesn't own his own creation—or at least that "
+"someone [at Fox] believes he doesn't own his own creation.\" And second, Fox "
"\"wanted ten thousand dollars as a licensing fee for us to use this four-"
-"point-five seconds of . . . entirely unsolicited <citetitle>Simpsons</"
+"point-five seconds of … entirely unsolicited <citetitle>Simpsons</"
"citetitle> which was in the corner of the shot.\""
msgstr ""
-"deretter, som ellers fortalte meg, \"to ting har skjedd. første vi "
-"oppdaget... at matt groening ikke eier sin egen etablering— eller i "
-"det minste at noen [på fox] mener han ikke eier sin egen etableringen. \"og "
+"deretter, som ellers fortalte meg, \"to ting har skjedd. første vi oppdaget "
+"… at matt groening ikke eier sin egen etablering— eller i det "
+"minste at noen [på fox] mener han ikke eier sin egen etableringen. \"og "
"andre fox\"ville ti tusen dollar som en lisenskostnader avgift for oss å "
-"bruke denne fire-punkt-fem sekunder... helt uønsket simpsons som var i "
+"bruke denne fire-punkt-fem sekunder … helt uønsket simpsons som var i "
"hjørnet av skutt.\""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Else was certain there was a mistake. He worked his way up to someone he "
"thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera. He explained "
-"to her, \"There must be some mistake here. . . . We're asking for your "
+"to her, \"There must be some mistake here. … We're asking for your "
"educational rate on this.\" That was the educational rate, Herrera told "
"Else. A day or so later, Else called again to confirm what he had been told."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law "
-"School . . . who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox "
+"I did, in fact, speak with one of your colleagues at Stanford Law School "
+"… who confirmed that it was fair use. He also confirmed that Fox "
"would \"depose and litigate you to within an inch of your life,\" regardless "
"of the merits of my claim. He made clear that it would boil down to who had "
"the bigger legal department and the deeper pockets, me or them."
"and said, \"Oh, my gosh, a film, it's so many copyrights, there's the music, "
"there's the screenplay, there's the director, there's the actors.\" But we "
"just broke it down. We just put it into its constituent parts and said, "
-"\"Okay, there's this many actors, this many directors, . . . this many "
+"\"Okay, there's this many actors, this many directors, … this many "
"musicians,\" and we just went at it very systematically and cleared the "
"rights."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"For, as he acknowledged, \"very few . . . have the time and resources, and "
-"the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be made. "
+"For, as he acknowledged, \"very few … have the time and resources, "
+"and the will to do this,\" and thus, very few such works would ever be made. "
"Does it make sense, I asked him, from the standpoint of what anybody really "
"thought they were ever giving rights for originally, that you would have to "
"go clear rights for these kinds of clips?"
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"I don't think so. When an actor renders a performance in a movie, he or she "
-"gets paid very well. . . . And then when 30 seconds of that performance is "
-"used in a new product that is a retrospective of somebody's career, I don't "
-"think that that person . . . should be compensated for that."
+"gets paid very well. … And then when 30 seconds of that performance "
+"is used in a new product that is a retrospective of somebody's career, I "
+"don't think that that person … should be compensated for that."
msgstr ""
"jeg tror ikke det. Når en aktør gjengir en forestilling i en film, han eller "
"hun får svært godt betalt.... og deretter når 30 sekunder av denne "
"fictional television character? If you were a graduate student wanting to "
"study that, and you wanted to get those original back and forth exchanges "
"between the two, the <citetitle>60 Minutes</citetitle> episode that came out "
-"after it . . . it would be almost impossible. . . . Those materials are "
-"almost unfindable. . . ."
+"after it … it would be almost impossible. … Those materials "
+"are almost unfindable. …"
msgstr ""
"husker du når dan quayle samhandlet med murphy brown? Husk at frem og "
"tilbake surrealistisk opplevelse av en politiker samarbeidsstil et fiktive "
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"It looks like there's about two to three million recordings of music. Ever. "
-"There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, . . . and "
-"about one to two million movies [distributed] during the twentieth century. "
-"There are about twenty-six million different titles of books. All of these "
-"would fit on computers that would fit in this room and be able to be "
-"afforded by a small company. So we're at a turning point in our history. "
+"There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases of movies, … "
+"and about one to two million movies [distributed] during the twentieth "
+"century. There are about twenty-six million different titles of books. All "
+"of these would fit on computers that would fit in this room and be able to "
+"be afforded by a small company. So we're at a turning point in our history. "
"Universal access is the goal. And the opportunity of leading a different "
-"life, based on this, is . . . thrilling. It could be one of the things "
+"life, based on this, is … thrilling. It could be one of the things "
"humankind would be most proud of. Up there with the Library of Alexandria, "
"putting a man on the moon, and the invention of the printing press."
msgstr ""
"wary of the request. It is always a bad deal for the government to get into "
"the business of regulating speech markets. The risks and dangers of that "
"game are precisely why our framers created the First Amendment to our "
-"Constitution: \"Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of "
+"Constitution: \"Congress shall make no law … abridging the freedom of "
"speech.\" So when Congress is being asked to pass laws that would \"abridge"
"\" the freedom of speech, it should ask— carefully—whether such "
"regulation is justified."
"selv krenker andres opphavsrett, hans akademiske papir var aktivere andre "
"til å krenke andres opphavsrett."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Conrad, Paul"
+msgstr "Conrad, Paul"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"consumers to copy films without the permission of the copyright owner. No "
"doubt there were uses of the technology that were legal: Fred Rogers, aka "
"\"<citetitle>Mr. Rogers</citetitle>,\" for example, had testified in that "
-"case that he wanted people to feel free to tape Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood."
+"case that he wanted people to feel free to tape Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood. "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"bizarreness av disse argumentene er fanget i en tegneserie tegnet i 1981 av "
"paul conrad. på den tiden, en domstol i california hadde holdt at "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA."
+"This led Conrad to draw the cartoon below, which we can adopt to the DMCA. "
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Dette førte conrad å trekke tegneserie nedenfor, som vi kan vedta å dmca."
"technologies) are illegal. Flash: <emphasis>No one ever died from copyright "
"circumvention</emphasis>. Yet the law bans circumvention technologies "
"absolutely, despite the potential that they might do some good, but permits "
-"guns, despite the obvious and tragic harm they do."
+"guns, despite the obvious and tragic harm they do. <placeholder type="
+"\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"den åpenbare punkt conrad's tegneserie er weirdness av en verden der guns er "
"juridisk, til tross for skade som de kan gjøre, mens videospillere (og "
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><blockquote><para>
msgid ""
"Murdoch's companies now constitute a production system unmatched in its "
-"integration. They supply content—Fox movies . . . Fox TV shows . . . "
-"Fox-controlled sports broadcasts, plus newspapers and books. They sell the "
-"content to the public and to advertisers—in newspapers, on the "
-"broadcast network, on the cable channels. And they operate the physical "
+"integration. They supply content—Fox movies … Fox TV shows "
+"… Fox-controlled sports broadcasts, plus newspapers and books. They "
+"sell the content to the public and to advertisers—in newspapers, on "
+"the broadcast network, on the cable channels. And they operate the physical "
"distribution system through which the content reaches the customers. "
"Murdoch's satellite systems now distribute News Corp. content in Europe and "
"Asia; if Murdoch becomes DirecTV's largest single owner, that system will "
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"\"What affects it?\" the father asks. \"Those queer things that are called "
-"the eyes . . . are diseased . . . in such a way as to affect his brain.\""
+"the eyes … are diseased … in such a way as to affect his brain."
+"\""
msgstr ""
"\"hva påvirker det?\" spør Faderen. \"de skeiv ting som kalles øynene... er "
"sykelig... på en måte som påvirker hans hjernen.\""
"The DNA in the blood, for example, might be different from the DNA of the "
"skin. This possibility is an underused plot for murder mysteries. \"But the "
"DNA shows with 100 percent certainty that she was not the person whose blood "
-"was at the scene. . . .\""
+"was at the scene. …\""
msgstr ""
"\"thank heaven for science!\", sier faren til legen. de informere nunez av "
"denne tilstanden som er nødvendig for ham å være tillatt hans brud. (du må "
"for å begynne å tenke på hvordan vi skal reagere på denne chimera. hvilke "
"regler bør styre det?"
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "Conyers, John, Jr."
+msgstr "Conyers, John, Jr."
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><section><para><footnote><para><indexterm><primary>
msgid "Berman, Howard L."
msgstr "Berman, Howard L."
"sharer identities, see James Collins, \"RIAA Steps Up Bid to Force BC, MIT "
"to Name Students,\" <citetitle>Boston Globe</citetitle>, 8 August 2003, D3, "
"available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #36</ulink>. "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
"We're losing [creative] opportunities right and left. Creative people are "
"being forced not to express themselves. Thoughts are not being expressed. "
"And while a lot of stuff may [still] be created, it still won't get "
-"distributed. Even if the stuff gets made . . . you're not going to get it "
+"distributed. Even if the stuff gets made … you're not going to get it "
"distributed in the mainstream media unless you've got a little note from a "
"lawyer saying, \"This has been cleared.\" You're not even going to get it on "
"PBS without that kind of permission. That's the point at which they control "
"had rigged a new vehicle to play MP3s via the car's built-in sound system, "
"but that the company's marketing and legal departments weren't comfortable "
"with pushing this forward for release stateside. Even today, no new cars are "
-"sold in the United States with bona fide MP3 players.
. . . <placeholder "
+"sold in the United States with bona fide MP3 players.
… <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"thus ending the unnatural restrictions imposed on radio in the crowded "
"longwaves. If FM were freely developed, the number of stations would be "
"limited only by economics and competition rather than by technical "
-"restrictions. . . . Armstrong likened the situation that had grown up in "
+"restrictions. … Armstrong likened the situation that had grown up in "
"radio to that following the invention of the printing press, when "
"governments and ruling interests attempted to control this new instrument of "
"mass communications by imposing restrictive licenses on it. This tyranny was "
"about what they thought a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller, and "
"it was much higher. It was ten times higher than what radio stations pay to "
"perform the same songs for the same period of time. And so the attorneys "
-"representing the webcasters asked the RIAA, . . . \"How do you come up with "
-"a rate that's so much higher? Why is it worth more than radio? Because here "
-"we have hundreds of thousands of webcasters who want to pay, and that should "
-"establish the market rate, and if you set the rate so high, you're going to "
-"drive the small webcasters out of business. . . .\""
+"representing the webcasters asked the RIAA, … \"How do you come up "
+"with a rate that's so much higher? Why is it worth more than radio? Because "
+"here we have hundreds of thousands of webcasters who want to pay, and that "
+"should establish the market rate, and if you set the rate so high, you're "
+"going to drive the small webcasters out of business. …\""
msgstr ""
"riaa, som var som representerer plateselskapene, presentert noen vitnesbyrd "
"om hva de tenkte en villig kjøper betaler til en villig selger, og det var "
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"then all of a sudden a lot of basic civil liberty protections evaporate to "
-"one degree or another. . . . If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
+"one degree or another. … If you're a copyright infringer, how can you "
"hope to have any privacy rights? If you're a copyright infringer, how can "
"you hope to be secure against seizures of your computer? How can you hope to "
-"continue to receive Internet access? . . . Our sensibilities change as soon "
-"as we think, \"Oh, well, but that person's a criminal, a lawbreaker.\" Well, "
-"what this campaign against file sharing has done is turn a remarkable "
+"continue to receive Internet access? … Our sensibilities change as "
+"soon as we think, \"Oh, well, but that person's a criminal, a lawbreaker.\" "
+"Well, what this campaign against file sharing has done is turn a remarkable "
"percentage of the American Internet-using population into \"lawbreakers.\""
msgstr ""
"så plutselig en rekke grunnleggende frihet for sivil beskyttelse fordampe "
"[but] many have noted that the war against drugs has eroded all of our civil "
"liberties because it's treated so many Americans as criminals. Well, I think "
"it's fair to say that file sharing is an order of magnitude larger number of "
-"Americans than drug use. . . . If forty to sixty million Americans have "
+"Americans than drug use. … If forty to sixty million Americans have "
"become lawbreakers, then we're really on a slippery slope to lose a lot of "
"civil liberties for all forty to sixty million of them."
msgstr ""
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><blockquote><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
-"Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science . . . by securing "
-"for limited Times to Authors . . . exclusive Right to their . . . "
-"Writings. . . ."
+"Congress has the power to promote the Progress of Science … by "
+"securing for limited Times to Authors … exclusive Right to their "
+"… Writings. …"
msgstr ""
"Kongressen har makt til å fremme utviklingen av vitenskap... ved å sikre for "
"begrenset ganger til forfattere... eksklusive rett til deres... skrifter...."
"to Congress simply says Congress has the power to do something—for "
"example, to regulate \"commerce among the several states\" or \"declare War."
"\" But here, the \"something\" is something quite specific—to "
-"\"promote . . . Progress\"—through means that are also specific— "
-"by \"securing\" \"exclusive Rights\" (i.e., copyrights) \"for limited Times."
-"\""
+"\"promote … Progress\"—through means that are also "
+"specific— by \"securing\" \"exclusive Rights\" (i.e., copyrights) "
+"\"for limited Times.\""
msgstr ""
"som jeg har beskrevet, denne bestemmelsen er unikt innenfor strøm-granting-"
"setningsdel i artikkelen i, Seksjon 8 av vår grunnlov. hver andre "
msgid ""
"The best responses were in the cartoons. There was a gaggle of hilarious "
"images—of Mickey in jail and the like. The best, from my view of the "
-"case, was Ruben Bolling's, reproduced on the next page. The \"powerful and "
-"wealthy\" line is a bit unfair. But the punch in the face felt exactly like "
-"that. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
+"case, was Ruben Bolling's, reproduced on the next page (<xref linkend="
+"\"fig-18\"/>). The \"powerful and wealthy\" line is a bit unfair. But the "
+"punch in the face felt exactly like that. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"de beste svarene var i tegneserier. Det var en gaggle av morsom bilder—"
"av mickey i fengsel og lignende. best, fra min mening i saken, var ruben "
"bolling, gjengis på neste side. linjen \"kraftige og velstående\" er en "
"smule urettferdig. Men slag i ansiktet følte akkurat sånn."
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure><title>
+msgid "Tom the Dancing Bug cartoon"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><figure>
+msgid "<graphic fileref=\"images/18.png\"></graphic>"
+msgstr "<graphic fileref=\"images/18.png\"></graphic>"
+
#. type: Content of: <book><part><chapter><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgid ""
"However, the United States government opposed the bill. Indeed, more than "
"opposed. As the International Intellectual Property Association "
-"characterized it, \"The U.S. government pressured South Africa . . . not to "
-"permit compulsory licensing or parallel imports.\"<placeholder type="
+"characterized it, \"The U.S. government pressured South Africa … not "
+"
to permit compulsory licensing or parallel imports.\"<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Through the Office of the United States Trade "
"Representative, the government asked South Africa to change the law—"
"and to add pressure to that request, in 1998, the USTR listed South Africa "
msgstr ""
"Men USA var imot lovendringen. Og de nøyde seg ikke med å være imot. Som "
"International Intellectual Property Association karakteriserte det, "
-"\"Myndighetene i USA presset Sør-Afrika . . . til å ikke tillate tvungen "
+"\"Myndighetene i USA presset Sør-Afrika … til å ikke tillate tvungen "
"lisensiering eller parallellimport\"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
"> Gjennom kontoret til USAs handelsrepresentant (USTR), ba myndighetene Sør-"
"Afrika om å endre loven—og for å legge press bak den forespørselen, "
"University Stern School of Business (3. mai 2001), tilgjengelig fra <ulink "
"url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/\">link #63</ulink>."
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "\"copyleft\" licenses"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"I don't mean to enter that debate here. It is important only to make clear "
"entities. It is, instead, to support a mode of software development that is "
"different from Microsoft's.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
-"id=\"2\"/>"
+"id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"3\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Jeg mener ikke å gå inn i den debatten her. Det er viktig kun for å gjøre "
"det klart at skillet ikke er mellom kommersiell og ikke-kommersiell "
"kommersielle aktører. Det er i stedet å støtte en måte å drive "
"programvareutvikling som er forskjellig fra Microsofts.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"1\"/> "
-"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/>"
+"<placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"2\"/> <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" "
+"id=\"3\"/>"
#. PAGE BREAK 272
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#. f12.
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
-"Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, 17 "
-"September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
+"Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued … by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, "
+"
17 September 2003, available at <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/notes/"
"\">link #68</ulink>."
msgstr ""
-"Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued . . . by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, "
+"Jon Wiederhorn, \"Eminem Gets Sued … by a Little Old Lady,\" mtv.com, "
"17. september 2003, tilgjengelig fra <ulink url=\"http://free-culture.cc/"
"notes/\">link #68</ulink>."
msgid "Amazon"
msgstr "Amazon"
+#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><indexterm><primary>
+msgid "cookies, Internet"
+msgstr ""
+
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#, mtrans, fuzzy
msgid ""
"pages. Now, because of the architecture of the Net and the function of "
"cookies on the Net, it is easier to collect the data than not. The friction "
"has disappeared, and hence any \"privacy\" protected by the friction "
-"disappears, too."
+"disappears, too. <placeholder type=\"indexterm\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Angi Internett, der kostnaden for sporing av surfing spesielt har blitt "
"ganske liten. Hvis du er en kunde på amazon, deretter samler som du blar "
projects / text-free-culture-lessig.git / blobdiff