<abbrev>"freeculture"</abbrev>
- <subtitle>HOW BIG MEDIA USES TECHNOLOGY AND THE LAW TO LOCK DOWN
- CULTURE AND CONTROL CREATIVITY</subtitle>
+ <subtitle>How big media uses technology and the law to lock down
+ culture and control creativity</subtitle>
<pubdate>2004-03-25</pubdate>
+ <edition>1</edition>
+
<releaseinfo>Version 2004-02-10</releaseinfo>
<authorgroup>
</para>
<para>
-This version of <citetitle>Free Culture</citetitle> is licensed under
-a Creative Commons license. This license permits non-commercial use of
-this work, so long as attribution is given. For more information
-about the license, click the icon above, or visit
+This book is licensed under a Creative Commons license. This license
+permits non-commercial use of this work, so long as attribution is
+given. For more information about the license visit
<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/</ulink>
</para>
</legalnotice>
<abstract>
- <title>ABOUT THE AUTHOR</title>
+ <title>About the author</title>
<para>
-LAWRENCE LESSIG
+Lawrence Lessig
(<ulink url="http://www.lessig.org">http://www.lessig.org</ulink>),
-professor of law and a John A. Wilson Distinguished Faculty Scholar
-at Stanford Law School, is founder of the Stanford Center for Internet
+professor of law and a Roy L. Furman Professor of Law and Leadership
+at Harvard Law School, is founder of the Stanford Center for Internet
and Society and is chairman of the Creative Commons
(<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org">http://creativecommons.org</ulink>).
The author of The Future of Ideas (Random House, 2001) and Code: And
the boards of the Public Library of Science, the Electronic Frontier
Foundation, and Public Knowledge. He was the winner of the Free
Software Foundation's Award for the Advancement of Free Software,
-twice listed in BusinessWeek's <quote>e.biz 25,</quote> and named one of Scientific
-American's <quote>50 visionaries.</quote> A graduate of the University of
-Pennsylvania, Cambridge University, and Yale Law School, Lessig
-clerked for Judge Richard Posner of the U.S. Seventh Circuit Court of
-Appeals.
+twice listed in BusinessWeek's <quote>e.biz 25,</quote> and named one
+of Scientific American's <quote>50 visionaries.</quote> A graduate of
+the University of Pennsylvania, Cambridge University, and Yale Law
+School, Lessig clerked for Judge Richard Posner of the U.S. Seventh
+Circuit Court of Appeals.
</para>
</abstract>
-->
</mediaobject>
- <biblioid class="isbn">978-82-92812-XX-Y</biblioid>
+ <biblioid class="isbn">978-82-8067-010-6</biblioid>
<!-- LCCN from
http://catalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v3=1&DB=local&CMD=010a+2003063276&CNT=10+records+per+page
-->
<biblioid class="libraryofcongress">2003063276</biblioid>
+ <biblioid class="uri">http://free-culture.cc/</biblioid>
+
</bookinfo>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 3 -->
<dedication id="alsobylessig">
<!-- PAGE BREAK 7 -->
<dedication><title></title>
<!-- FIXME figure out how to do this better in dblatex and docbook-xsl -->
-<?latex {\Huge \centering ?>
+<?latex {\Huge \centering
+?>
<para>
To Eric Eldred — whose work first drew me to this cause, and for whom
it continues still.
</para>
-<?latex } ?>
+<?latex } % \Huge \centering
+?>
</dedication>
<toc id="toc"></toc>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 11 -->
<preface id="preface">
-<title>PREFACE</title>
+<title>Preface</title>
<indexterm id='idxpoguedavid' class='startofrange'><primary>Pogue, David</primary></indexterm>
<para>
<emphasis role="bold">At the end</emphasis> of his review of my first
<!-- PAGE BREAK 16 -->
<chapter label="" id="c-introduction">
-<title>INTRODUCTION</title>
+<title>Introduction</title>
<indexterm id='idxwrightbrothers' class='startofrange'><primary>Wright brothers</primary></indexterm>
<para>
<emphasis role="strong">On December 17</emphasis>, 1903, on a windy North Carolina beach for just
</chapter>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 29 -->
<part id="c-piracy">
-<title><quote>PIRACY</quote></title>
+<title><quote>Piracy</quote></title>
<partintro>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 30 -->
<indexterm><primary>copyright law</primary><secondary>English</secondary></indexterm>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 34 -->
<chapter label="1" id="creators">
-<title>Creators</title>
+<title>Chapter One: Creators</title>
<indexterm id='idxanimatedcartoons' class='startofrange'><primary>animated cartoons</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxcartoonfilms' class='startofrange'><primary>cartoon films</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxfilmsanimated' class='startofrange'><primary>films</primary><secondary>animated</secondary></indexterm>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 44 -->
</chapter>
<chapter label="2" id="mere-copyists">
-<title><quote>Mere Copyists</quote></title>
+<title>Chapter Two: <quote>Mere Copyists</quote></title>
<indexterm><primary>Daguerre, Louis</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxcameratechnology' class='startofrange'><primary>camera technology</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxphotography' class='startofrange'><primary>photography</primary></indexterm>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 61 -->
</chapter>
<chapter label="3" id="catalogs">
-<title>Catalogs</title>
+<title>Chapter Three: Catalogs</title>
<indexterm><primary>Jordan, Jesse</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm><primary>RPI</primary><see>Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)</see></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxrensselaer' class='startofrange'><primary>Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)</primary></indexterm>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 66 -->
</chapter>
<chapter label="4" id="pirates">
-<title><quote>Pirates</quote></title>
+<title>Chapter Four: <quote>Pirates</quote></title>
<indexterm id='idxpiracyindevelopmentofcontentindustry' class='startofrange'><primary>piracy</primary><secondary>in development of content industry</secondary></indexterm>
<indexterm><primary><quote>if value, then right</quote> theory</primary></indexterm>
<para>
</section>
</chapter>
<chapter label="5" id="piracy">
-<title><quote>Piracy</quote></title>
+<title>Chapter Five: <quote>Piracy</quote></title>
<para>
<emphasis role='strong'>There is piracy</emphasis> of copyrighted
material. Lots of it. This piracy comes in many forms. The most
</chapter>
</part>
<part id="c-property">
-<title><quote>PROPERTY</quote></title>
+<title><quote>Property</quote></title>
<partintro>
<para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 96 -->
<chapter label="6" id="founders">
-<title>Founders</title>
+<title>Chapter Six: Founders</title>
<indexterm id='idxbooksenglishcopyrightlawdevelopedfor' class='startofrange'><primary>books</primary><secondary>English copyright law developed for</secondary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxcopyrightlawdevelopmentof' class='startofrange'><primary>copyright law</primary><secondary>development of</secondary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxcopyrightlawenglish' class='startofrange'><primary>copyright law</primary><secondary>English</secondary></indexterm>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 106 -->
</chapter>
<chapter label="7" id="recorders">
-<title>Recorders</title>
+<title>Chapter Seven: Recorders</title>
<indexterm id='idxcopyrightlawfairuseand' class='startofrange'><primary>copyright law</primary><secondary>fair use and</secondary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxdocumentaryfilm' class='startofrange'><primary>documentary film</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxelsejon' class='startofrange'><primary>Else, Jon</primary></indexterm>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 111 -->
</chapter>
<chapter label="8" id="transformers">
-<title>Transformers</title>
+<title>Chapter Eight: Transformers</title>
<indexterm><primary>Allen, Paul</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxalbenalex1' class='startofrange'><primary>Alben, Alex</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm><primary>Microsoft</primary></indexterm>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 119 -->
</chapter>
<chapter label="9" id="collectors">
-<title>Collectors</title>
+<title>Chapter Nine: Collectors</title>
<indexterm id='idxarchivesdigital1' class='startofrange'><primary>archives, digital</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm><primary>bots</primary></indexterm>
<para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 127 -->
</chapter>
<chapter label="10" id="property-i">
-<title><quote>Property</quote></title>
+<title>Chapter Ten: <quote>Property</quote></title>
<indexterm><primary>Johnson, Lyndon</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm><primary>Kennedy, John F.</primary></indexterm>
<para>
is therefore regulated by copyright law. Indeed, this particular use stands
at the core of this circle of possible uses of a copyrighted work. It is the
paradigmatic use properly regulated by copyright regulation (see
-diagram in <xref linkend="fig-1541"/>).
+diagram in figure <xref xrefstyle="template:%n" linkend="fig-1541"/>).
</para>
<indexterm startref='idxderivativeworkspiracyvs4' class='endofrange'/>
<indexterm startref='idxpiracyderivativeworkvs4' class='endofrange'/>
+
+<figure id="fig-1541">
+<title></title>
+<graphic fileref="images/1541.svg" align="center" width="40%"></graphic>
+</figure>
+
<indexterm id='idxfairuse' class='startofrange'><primary>fair use</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxcopyrightlawfairuseand2' class='startofrange'><primary>copyright law</primary><secondary>fair use and</secondary></indexterm>
<para>
that remain unregulated because the law considers these <quote>fair uses.</quote>
</para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 153 -->
-<figure id="fig-1541">
-<title></title>
-<graphic fileref="images/1541.svg" align="center" width="40%"></graphic>
-</figure>
<indexterm><primary>Constitution, U.S.</primary><secondary>First Amendment to</secondary></indexterm>
<indexterm><primary>First Amendment</primary></indexterm>
<para>
technology, and the publisher delivers the content by using the
technology.
</para>
+<figure id="fig-example-adobe-ebook-reader" float="1">
+<title></title>
+<graphic fileref="images/example-adobe-ebook-reader.png" align="center" width="50%"></graphic>
+</figure>
<para>
-In <xref linkend="fig-example-adobe-ebook-reader"/> is a picture of an old version of my
-Adobe eBook Reader.
+In figure
+<xref xrefstyle="template:%n" linkend="fig-example-adobe-ebook-reader"/>
+is a picture of an old version of my Adobe eBook Reader.
</para>
<para>
As you can see, I have a small collection of e-books within this
<citetitle>Middlemarch</citetitle>, you'll see a fancy cover, and then
a button at the bottom called Permissions.
</para>
-<figure id="fig-example-adobe-ebook-reader">
-<title></title>
-<graphic fileref="images/example-adobe-ebook-reader.png" align="center" width="50%"></graphic>
-</figure>
<para>
If you click on the Permissions button, you'll see a list of the
permissions that the publisher purports to grant with this book.
</para>
<figure id="fig-1621">
<title></title>
-<graphic fileref="images/1621.png" align="center" width="50%"></graphic>
+<graphic fileref="images/aristotele-ebook.png" align="center" width="50%"></graphic>
</figure>
<para>
According to its permissions, no printing or copying is permitted
the VCR responsible.
</para>
<para>
-This led Conrad to draw the cartoon in
-<xref linkend="fig-1711-vcr-handgun-cartoonfig"/>, which we can adopt
-to the DMCA.
+This led Conrad to draw the cartoon in figure
+<xref xrefstyle="template:%n"
+linkend="fig-1711-vcr-handgun-cartoonfig"/>, which we can adopt to the
+DMCA.
<indexterm><primary>Conrad, Paul</primary></indexterm>
</para>
<para>
<title>— On which item have the courts ruled that manufacturers and
retailers be held responsible for having supplied the
equipment?</title>
-<graphic fileref="images/1711.png" align="center" width="100%"></graphic>
+<graphic fileref="images/vcr-comic.png" align="center" width="100%"></graphic>
</figure>
<indexterm><primary>Conrad, Paul</primary></indexterm>
<para>
</chapter>
</part>
<part id="c-puzzles">
-<title>PUZZLES</title>
+<title>Puzzles</title>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 186 -->
<chapter label="11" id="chimera">
-<title>Chimera</title>
+<title>Chapter Eleven: Chimera</title>
<indexterm id='idxchimera' class='startofrange'><primary>chimeras</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxwells' class='startofrange'><primary>Wells, H. G.</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxtcotb' class='startofrange'><primary><quote>Country of the Blind, The</quote> (Wells)</primary></indexterm>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 192 -->
</chapter>
<chapter label="12" id="harms">
-<title>Harms</title>
+<title>Chapter Twelve: Harms</title>
<para>
<emphasis role='strong'>To fight</emphasis> <quote>piracy,</quote> to
protect <quote>property,</quote> the content industry has launched a
</chapter>
</part>
<part id="c-balances">
-<title>BALANCES</title>
+<title>Balances</title>
<partintro>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 218 -->
<!-- PAGE BREAK 220 -->
<chapter label="13" id="eldred">
-<title>Eldred</title>
+<title>Chapter Thirteen: Eldred</title>
<indexterm id='idxeldrederic' class='startofrange'><primary>Eldred, Eric</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxhawthornenathaniel' class='startofrange'><primary>Hawthorne, Nathaniel</primary></indexterm>
<para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 254 -->
</chapter>
<chapter label="14" id="eldred-ii">
-<title>Eldred II</title>
+<title>Chapter Fourteen: Eldred II</title>
<para>
<emphasis role='strong'>The day</emphasis>
<citetitle>Eldred</citetitle> was decided, fate would have it that I
</chapter>
</part>
<chapter label="" id="c-conclusion">
-<title>CONCLUSION</title>
+<title>Conclusion</title>
<indexterm id='idxafricamedicationsforhivpatientsin' class='startofrange'><primary>Africa, medications for HIV patients in</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxaidsmedications' class='startofrange'><primary>AIDS medications</primary></indexterm>
<indexterm id='idxantiretroviraldrugs' class='startofrange'><primary>antiretroviral drugs</primary></indexterm>
</para>
</chapter>
<chapter label="" id="c-afterword">
-<title>AFTERWORD</title>
+<title>Afterword</title>
<para>
<!-- PAGE BREAK 280 -->
<!-- PAGE BREAK 281 -->
<section id="usnow">
-<title>US, NOW</title>
+<title>Us, now</title>
<para>
<emphasis role='strong'>Common sense</emphasis> is with the copyright
warriors because the debate so far has been framed at the
</section>
</section>
<section id="themsoon">
-<title>THEM, SOON</title>
+<title>Them, soon</title>
<para>
<emphasis role='strong'>We will</emphasis> not reclaim a free culture
by individual action alone. It will also take important reforms of
<!-- PAGE BREAK 294 -->
<section id="registration">
-<title>REGISTRATION AND RENEWAL</title>
+<title>Registration and renewal</title>
<para>
Under the old system, a copyright owner had to file a registration
with the Copyright Office to register or renew a copyright. When
</section>
<section id="marking">
-<title>MARKING</title>
+<title>Marking</title>
<para>
It used to be that the failure to include a copyright notice on a
creative work meant that the copyright was forfeited. That was a harsh
</section>
</chapter>
<chapter label="" id="c-notes">
-<title>NOTES</title>
+<title>Notes</title>
<para>
Throughout this text, there are references to links on the World Wide
Web. As anyone who has tried to use the Web knows, these links can be
</para>
<!-- insert endnotes here -->
-<?latex \theendnotes ?>
+
+<index type="endnotes"/>
<!--PAGE BREAK 336-->
</chapter>
<chapter label="" id="c-acknowledgments">
-<title>ACKNOWLEDGMENTS</title>
+<title>Acknowledgments</title>
<para>
This book is the product of a long and as yet unsuccessful struggle that
began when I read of Eric Eldred's war to keep books free. Eldred's
</chapter>
<index></index>
<colophon>
-<?latex {\footnotesize ?>
-<?latex {\centering ?>
+<!--
+Hack to get rid of chapter heading on colophon page and provide a more
+conventional Colophon page. The disadvantage is a useless blank page
+where the empty chapter title is printed.
+-->
+<title></title>
+<?latex {\centering
+?>
<para>
Free culture: How big media uses technology and the law to lock down
culture and control creativity / Lawrence Lessig.
</para>
<para>
-Copyright © Lawrence Lessig. Some rights reserved.
+Copyright © 2004 Lawrence Lessig. Some rights reserved.
</para>
+
<para>
-This version of <citetitle>Free Culture</citetitle> is licensed under
-a Creative Commons license. This license permits non-commercial use of
-this work, so long as attribution is given. For more information
-about the license visit
-<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/</ulink>
+<ulink url="http://free-culture.cc/"/>
</para>
+
<para>
-This digital book was published by Petter Reinholdtsen in 2015. The
-original hardcover paper book was published in 2004 by The Penguin
-Press.
+Published 2015 by Petter Reinholdtsen in his spare time. First
+published 2004 by The Penguin Press. Thomas Gramstad Forlag donated
+the ISBN numbers.
</para>
+
<para>
Excerpt from an editorial titled <quote>The Coming of Copyright
Perpetuity,</quote> <citetitle>The New York Times</citetitle>, January
with permission.
</para>
<para>
-Cartoon in <xref linkend="fig-1711-vcr-handgun-cartoonfig"/> by Paul
-Conrad, copyright Tribune Media Services, Inc. All rights
+Cartoon in figure
+<xref xrefstyle="template:%n" linkend="fig-1711-vcr-handgun-cartoonfig"/> by
+Paul Conrad, copyright Tribune Media Services, Inc. All rights
reserved. Reprinted with permission.
</para>
<para>
-Diagram in <xref linkend="fig-1761-pattern-modern-media-ownership"/>
+Diagram in figure
+<xref xrefstyle="template:%n" linkend="fig-1761-pattern-modern-media-ownership"/>
courtesy of the office of FCC Commissioner, Michael J. Copps.
</para>
(ACM CRCS) K.4.1
</para>
-<?latex } %\centering ?>
+<?latex } %\centering
+?>
<para>
-Typeset using the Crimson Text font and dblatex. The dblatex author
-provided valuable help in formatting the print version of this book.
+This book is licensed under a Creative Commons license. This license
+permits non-commercial use of this work, so long as attribution is
+given. For more information about the license visit
+<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/</ulink>
</para>
<para>
-The source of this version of the book is written using DocBook
-notation and the other formats are derived from the DocBook source.
-The DocBook source is based on a DocBook XML version created by Hans
-Schou, and extended by Petter Reinholdtsen with formatting and index
-references. The source files for this book are available from
+The book source is in DocBook notation and the other formats are
+derived from this. The source is based on a version from Hans Schou.
+Typeset using Crimson Text and formatted using dblatex. Many thanks
+to the dblatex developer Benoît Guillon for his help. The source is
+available from
<ulink url="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig"/>.
+Please report any problems using the GitHub issue tracker.
</para>
<para>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
- <entry>978-82-92812-XX-Y</entry>
- <entry>text/plain</entry>
+ <entry>978-82-8067-010-6</entry>
+ <entry>Printed copy from Lulu</entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry>978-82-92812-XX-Y</entry>
+ <entry>978-82-8067-011-3</entry>
<entry>application/pdf</entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry>978-82-92812-XX-Y</entry>
- <entry>text/html</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>978-82-92812-XX-Y</entry>
+ <entry>978-82-8067-012-0</entry>
<entry>application/epub+zip</entry>
</row>
<row>
- <entry>978-82-92812-XX-Y</entry>
- <entry>application/docbook+xml</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>978-82-92812-XX-Y</entry>
+ <entry>978-82-8067-013-7</entry>
<entry>application/x-mobipocket-ebook</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
-<?latex } %\tiny ?>
</colophon>
</book>
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