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6 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen
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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/What_is_the_most_supported_MIME_type_in_Debian_.html">What is the most supported MIME type in Debian?
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">16th January
2013</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>The
<a href=
"http://wiki.debian.org/AppStreamDebianProposal">DEP-
11
26 proposal to add AppStream information to the Debian archive
</a>, is a
27 proposal to make it possible for a Desktop application to propose to
28 the user some package to install to gain support for a given MIME
29 type, font, library etc. that is currently missing. With such
30 mechanism in place, it would be possible for the desktop to
31 automatically propose and install leocad if some LDraw file is
32 downloaded by the browser.
</p>
34 <p>To get some idea about the current content of the archive, I decided
35 to write a simple program to extract all .desktop files from the
36 Debian archive and look up the claimed MIME support there. The result
38 <a href=
"http://ftp.skolelinux.org/pub/AppStreamTest">Skolelinux FTP
39 site
</a>. Using the collected information, it become possible to
40 answer the question in the title. Here are the
20 most supported MIME
41 types in Debian stable (Squeeze), testing (Wheezy) and unstable (Sid).
42 The complete list is available from the link above.
</p>
44 <p><strong>Debian Stable:
</strong></p>
48 ----- -----------------------
71 <p><strong>Debian Testing:
</strong></p>
75 ----- -----------------------
98 <p><strong>Debian Unstable:
</strong></p>
102 ----- -----------------------
125 <p>I am told that PackageKit can provide an API to access the kind of
126 information mentioned in DEP-
11. I have not yet had time to look at
127 it, but hope the PackageKit people in Debian are on top of these
130 <p><strong>Update
2013-
01-
16 13:
35</strong>: Updated numbers after
131 discovering a typo in my script.
</p>
136 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
141 <div class=
"padding"></div>
144 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Using_modalias_info_to_find_packages_handling_my_hardware.html">Using modalias info to find packages handling my hardware
</a></div>
145 <div class=
"date">15th January
2013</div>
146 <div class=
"body"><p>Yesterday, I wrote about the
147 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Modalias_strings___a_practical_way_to_map__stuff__to_hardware.html">modalias
148 values provided by the Linux kernel
</a> following my hope for
149 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_hardware_dongles_easier_to_use_in_Debian.html">better
150 dongle support in Debian
</a>. Using this knowledge, I have tested how
151 modalias values attached to package names can be used to map packages
152 to hardware. This allow the system to look up and suggest relevant
153 packages when I plug in some new hardware into my machine, and replace
154 discover and discover-data as the database used to map hardware to
157 <p>I create a modaliases file with entries like the following,
158 containing package name, kernel module name (if relevant, otherwise
159 the package name) and globs matching the relevant hardware
163 Package: package-name
164 <br>Modaliases: module(modaliasglob, modaliasglob, modaliasglob)
</p>
167 <p>It is fairly trivial to write code to find the relevant packages
168 for a given modalias value using this file.
</p>
170 <p>An entry like this would suggest the video and picture application
171 cheese for many USB web cameras (interface bus class
0E01):
</p>
175 <br>Modaliases: cheese(usb:v*p*d*dc*dsc*dp*ic0Eisc01ip*)
</p>
178 <p>An entry like this would suggest the pcmciautils package when a
179 CardBus bridge (bus class
0607) PCI device is present:
</p>
183 <br>Modaliases: pcmciautils(pci:v*d*sv*sd*bc06sc07i*)
186 <p>An entry like this would suggest the package colorhug-client when
187 plugging in a ColorHug with USB IDs
04D8:F8DA:
</p>
190 Package: colorhug-client
191 <br>Modaliases: colorhug-client(usb:v04D8pF8DAd*)
</p>
194 <p>I believe the format is compatible with the format of the Packages
195 file in the Debian archive. Ubuntu already uses their Packages file
196 to store their mappings from packages to hardware.
</p>
198 <p>By adding a XB-Modaliases: header in debian/control, any .deb can
199 announce the hardware it support in a way my prototype understand.
200 This allow those publishing packages in an APT source outside the
201 Debian archive as well as those backporting packages to make sure the
202 hardware mapping are included in the package meta information. I've
203 tested such header in the pymissile package, and its modalias mapping
204 is working as it should with my prototype. It even made it to Ubuntu
207 <p>To test if it was possible to look up supported hardware using only
208 the shell tools available in the Debian installer, I wrote a shell
209 implementation of the lookup code. The idea is to create files for
210 each modalias and let the shell do the matching. Please check out and
212 <a href=
"http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/hw-support-lookup?view=co">hw-support-lookup
</a>
213 shell script. It run without any extra dependencies and fetch the
214 hardware mappings from the Debian archive and the subversion
215 repository where I currently work on my prototype.
</p>
217 <p>When I use it on a machine with a yubikey inserted, it suggest to
218 install yubikey-personalization:
</p>
221 % ./hw-support-lookup
222 <br>yubikey-personalization
226 <p>When I run it on my Thinkpad X40 with a PCMCIA/CardBus slot, it
227 propose to install the pcmciautils package:
</p>
230 % ./hw-support-lookup
235 <p>If you know of any hardware-package mapping that should be added to
236 <a href=
"http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/modaliases?view=co">my
237 database
</a>, please tell me about it.
</p>
239 <p>It could be possible to generate several of the mappings between
240 packages and hardware. One source would be to look at packages with
241 kernel modules, ie packages with *.ko files in /lib/modules/, and
242 extract their modalias information. Another would be to look at
243 packages with udev rules, ie packages with files in
244 /lib/udev/rules.d/, and extract their vendor/model information to
245 generate a modalias matching rule. I have not tested any of these to
248 <p>If you want to help implementing a system to let us propose what
249 packages to install when new hardware is plugged into a Debian
250 machine, please send me an email or talk to me on
251 <a href=
"irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-devel">#debian-devel
</a>.
</p>
256 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
261 <div class=
"padding"></div>
264 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Modalias_strings___a_practical_way_to_map__stuff__to_hardware.html">Modalias strings - a practical way to map "stuff" to hardware
</a></div>
265 <div class=
"date">14th January
2013</div>
266 <div class=
"body"><p>While looking into how to look up Debian packages based on hardware
267 information, to find the packages that support a given piece of
268 hardware, I refreshed my memory regarding modalias values, and decided
269 to document the details. Here are my findings so far, also available
271 <a href=
"http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/">the
272 Debian Edu subversion repository
</a>:
274 <p><strong>Modalias decoded
</strong></p>
276 <p>This document try to explain what the different types of modalias
277 values stands for. It is in part based on information from
278 <URL:
<a href=
"https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Modalias">https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Modalias
</a> >,
279 <URL:
<a href=
"http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/26132/how-to-assign-usb-driver-to-device">http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/
26132/how-to-assign-usb-driver-to-device
</a> >,
280 <URL:
<a href=
"http://code.metager.de/source/history/linux/stable/scripts/mod/file2alias.c">http://code.metager.de/source/history/linux/stable/scripts/mod/file2alias.c
</a> > and
281 <URL:
<a href=
"http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/dmidecode/dmidecode.c?root=dmidecode&view=markup">http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/dmidecode/dmidecode.c?root=dmidecode&view=markup
</a> >.
283 <p>The modalias entries for a given Linux machine can be found using
284 this shell script:
</p>
287 find /sys -name modalias -print0 | xargs -
0 cat | sort -u
290 <p>The supported modalias globs for a given kernel module can be found
294 % /sbin/modinfo psmouse | grep alias:
295 alias: serio:ty05pr*id*ex*
296 alias: serio:ty01pr*id*ex*
300 <p><strong>PCI subtype
</strong></p>
302 <p>A typical PCI entry can look like this. This is an Intel Host
303 Bridge memory controller:
</p>
306 pci:v00008086d00002770sv00001028sd000001ADbc06sc00i00
309 <p>This represent these values:
</p>
314 sv
00001028 (subvendor)
315 sd
000001AD (subdevice)
321 <p>The vendor/device values are the same values outputted from 'lspci
322 -n' as
8086:
2770. The bus class/subclass is also shown by lspci as
323 0600. The
0600 class is a host bridge. Other useful bus values are
324 0300 (VGA compatible card) and
0200 (Ethernet controller).
</p>
326 <p>Not sure how to figure out the interface value, nor what it
329 <p><strong>USB subtype
</strong></p>
331 <p>Some typical USB entries can look like this. This is an internal
332 USB hub in a laptop:
</p>
335 usb:v1D6Bp0001d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00
338 <p>Here is the values included in this alias:
</p>
341 v
1D6B (device vendor)
342 p
0001 (device product)
345 dsc
00 (device subclass)
346 dp
00 (device protocol)
347 ic
09 (interface class)
348 isc
00 (interface subclass)
349 ip
00 (interface protocol)
352 <p>The
0900 device class/subclass means hub. Some times the relevant
353 class is in the interface class section. For a simple USB web camera,
354 these alias entries show up:
</p>
357 usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic01isc01ip00
358 <br>usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic01isc02ip00
359 <br>usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic0Eisc01ip00
360 <br>usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic0Eisc02ip00
363 <p>Interface class
0E01 is video control,
0E02 is video streaming (aka
364 camera),
0101 is audio control device and
0102 is audio streaming (aka
365 microphone). Thus this is a camera with microphone included.
</p>
367 <p><strong>ACPI subtype
</strong></p>
369 <p>The ACPI type is used for several non-PCI/USB stuff. This is an IR
370 receiver in a Thinkpad X40:
</p>
373 acpi:IBM0071:PNP0511:
376 <p>The values between the colons are IDs.
</p>
378 <p><strong>DMI subtype
</strong></p>
380 <p>The DMI table contain lots of information about the computer case
381 and model. This is an entry for a IBM Thinkpad X40, fetched from
382 /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/modalias:
</p>
385 dmi:bvnIBM:bvr1UETB6WW(
1.66):bd06/
15/
2005:svnIBM:pn2371H4G:pvrThinkPadX40:rvnIBM:rn2371H4G:rvrNotAvailable:cvnIBM:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:
388 <p>The values present are
</p>
391 bvn IBM (BIOS vendor)
392 bvr
1UETB
6WW(
1.66) (BIOS version)
393 bd
06/
15/
2005 (BIOS date)
394 svn IBM (system vendor)
395 pn
2371H4G (product name)
396 pvr ThinkPadX40 (product version)
397 rvn IBM (board vendor)
398 rn
2371H4G (board name)
399 rvr NotAvailable (board version)
400 cvn IBM (chassis vendor)
402 cvr NotAvailable (chassis version)
405 <p>The chassis type
10 is Notebook. Other interesting values can be
406 found in the dmidecode source:
</p>
410 4 Low Profile Desktop
423 17 Main Server Chassis
426 20 Bus Expansion Chassis
427 21 Peripheral Chassis
429 23 Rack Mount Chassis
438 <p>The chassis type values are not always accurately set in the DMI
439 table. For example my home server is a tower, but the DMI modalias
440 claim it is a desktop.
</p>
442 <p><strong>SerIO subtype
</strong></p>
444 <p>This type is used for PS/
2 mouse plugs. One example is from my
448 serio:ty01pr00id00ex00
451 <p>The values present are
</p>
460 <p>This type is supported by the psmouse driver. I am not sure what
461 the valid values are.
</p>
463 <p><strong>Other subtypes
</strong></p>
465 <p>There are heaps of other modalias subtypes according to
466 file2alias.c. There is the rest of the list from that source: amba,
467 ap, bcma, ccw, css, eisa, hid, i2c, ieee1394, input, ipack, isapnp,
468 mdio, of, parisc, pcmcia, platform, scsi, sdio, spi, ssb, vio, virtio,
469 vmbus, x86cpu and zorro. I did not spend time documenting all of
470 these, as they do not seem relevant for my intended use with mapping
471 hardware to packages when new stuff is inserted during run time.
</p>
473 <p><strong>Looking up kernel modules using modalias values
</strong></p>
475 <p>To check which kernel modules provide support for a given modalias,
476 one can use the following shell script:
</p>
479 for id in $(find /sys -name modalias -print0 | xargs -
0 cat | sort -u); do \
481 /sbin/modprobe --show-depends "$id"|sed 's/^/ /' ; \
485 <p>The output can look like this (only the first few entries as the
486 list is very long on my test machine):
</p>
490 insmod /lib/modules/
2.6.32-
5-
686/kernel/drivers/acpi/ac.ko
492 FATAL: Module acpi:device: not found.
494 insmod /lib/modules/
2.6.32-
5-
686/kernel/drivers/char/nvram.ko
495 insmod /lib/modules/
2.6.32-
5-
686/kernel/drivers/leds/led-class.ko
496 insmod /lib/modules/
2.6.32-
5-
686/kernel/net/rfkill/rfkill.ko
497 insmod /lib/modules/
2.6.32-
5-
686/kernel/drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.ko
498 acpi:IBM0071:PNP0511:
499 insmod /lib/modules/
2.6.32-
5-
686/kernel/lib/crc-ccitt.ko
500 insmod /lib/modules/
2.6.32-
5-
686/kernel/net/irda/irda.ko
501 insmod /lib/modules/
2.6.32-
5-
686/kernel/drivers/net/irda/nsc-ircc.ko
505 <p>If you want to help implementing a system to let us propose what
506 packages to install when new hardware is plugged into a Debian
507 machine, please send me an email or talk to me on
508 <a href=
"irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-devel">#debian-devel
</a>.
</p>
510 <p><strong>Update
2013-
01-
15:
</strong> Rewrite "cat $(find ...)" to
511 "find ... -print0 | xargs -
0 cat" to make sure it handle directories
512 in /sys/ with space in them.
</p>
517 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
522 <div class=
"padding"></div>
525 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Moved_the_pymissile_Debian_packaging_to_collab_maint.html">Moved the pymissile Debian packaging to collab-maint
</a></div>
526 <div class=
"date">10th January
2013</div>
527 <div class=
"body"><p>As part of my investigation on how to improve the support in Debian
528 for hardware dongles, I dug up my old Mark and Spencer USB Rocket
529 Launcher and updated the Debian package
530 <a href=
"http://packages.qa.debian.org/pymissile">pymissile
</a> to make
531 sure udev will fix the device permissions when it is plugged in. I
532 also added a "Modaliases" header to test it in the Debian archive and
533 hopefully make the package be proposed by jockey in Ubuntu when a user
534 plug in his rocket launcher. In the process I moved the source to a
535 git repository under collab-maint, to make it easier for any DD to
536 contribute.
<a href=
"http://code.google.com/p/pymissile/">Upstream
</a>
537 is not very active, but the software still work for me even after five
538 years of relative silence. The new git repository is not listed in
539 the uploaded package yet, because I want to test the other changes a
540 bit more before I upload the new version. If you want to check out
541 the new version with a .desktop file included, visit the
542 <a href=
"http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=collab-maint/pymissile.git">gitweb
543 view
</a> or use "
<tt>git clone
544 git://anonscm.debian.org/collab-maint/pymissile.git
</tt>".</p>
549 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot
">robot</a>.
554 <div class="padding
"></div>
557 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_hardware_dongles_easier_to_use_in_Debian.html
">Lets make hardware dongles easier to use in Debian</a></div>
558 <div class="date
"> 9th January 2013</div>
559 <div class="body
"><p>One thing that annoys me with Debian and Linux distributions in
560 general, is that there is a great package management system with the
561 ability to automatically install software packages by downloading them
562 from the distribution mirrors, but no way to get it to automatically
563 install the packages I need to use the hardware I plug into my
564 machine. Even if the package to use it is easily available from the
565 Linux distribution. When I plug in a LEGO Mindstorms NXT, it could
566 suggest to automatically install the python-nxt, nbc and t2n packages
567 I need to talk to it. When I plug in a Yubikey, it could propose the
568 yubikey-personalization package. The information required to do this
569 is available, but no-one have pulled all the pieces together.</p>
571 <p>Some years ago, I proposed to
572 <a href="http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/
2010/
05/msg01206.html
">use
573 the discover subsystem to implement this</a>. The idea is fairly
578 <li>Add a desktop entry in /usr/share/autostart/ pointing to a program
579 starting when a user log in.</li>
581 <li>Set this program up to listen for kernel events emitted when new
582 hardware is inserted into the computer.</li>
584 <li>When new hardware is inserted, look up the hardware ID in a
585 database mapping to packages, and take note of any non-installed
588 <li>Show a message to the user proposing to install the discovered
589 package, and make it easy to install it.</li>
593 <p>I am not sure what the best way to implement this is, but my
594 initial idea was to use dbus events to discover new hardware, the
595 discover database to find packages and
596 <a href="http://www.packagekit.org/
">PackageKit</a> to install
599 <p>Yesterday, I found time to try to implement this idea, and the
600 draft package is now checked into
601 <a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/
">the
602 Debian Edu subversion repository</a>. In the process, I updated the
603 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/d/discover-data.html
">discover-data</a>
604 package to map the USB ids of LEGO Mindstorms and Yubikey devices to
605 the relevant packages in Debian, and uploaded a new version
606 2.2013.01.09 to unstable. I also discovered that the current
607 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/d/discover.html
">discover</a>
608 package in Debian no longer discovered any USB devices, because
609 /proc/bus/usb/devices is no longer present. I ported it to use
610 libusb as a fall back option to get it working. The fixed package
611 version 2.1.2-6 is now in experimental (didn't upload it to unstable
612 because of the freeze).</p>
614 <p>With this prototype in place, I can insert my Yubikey, and get this
615 desktop notification to show up (only once, the first time it is
618 <p align="center
"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
01-
09-hw-autoinstall.png
"></p>
620 <p>For this prototype to be really useful, some way to automatically
621 install the proposed packages by pressing the "Please install
622 program(s)" button should to be implemented.
</p>
624 <p>If this idea seem useful to you, and you want to help make it
625 happen, please help me update the discover-data database with mappings
626 from hardware to Debian packages. Check if 'discover-pkginstall -l'
627 list the package you would like to have installed when a given
628 hardware device is inserted into your computer, and report bugs using
629 reportbug if it isn't. Or, if you know of a better way to provide
630 such mapping, please let me know.
</p>
632 <p>This prototype need more work, and there are several questions that
633 should be considered before it is ready for production use. Is dbus
634 the correct way to detect new hardware? At the moment I look for HAL
635 dbus events on the system bus, because that is the events I could see
636 on my Debian Squeeze KDE desktop. Are there better events to use?
637 How should the user be notified? Is the desktop notification
638 mechanism the best option, or should the background daemon raise a
639 popup instead? How should packages be installed? When should they
640 not be installed?
</p>
642 <p>If you want to help getting such feature implemented in Debian,
643 please send me an email. :)
</p>
648 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
653 <div class=
"padding"></div>
656 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_IRC_channel_for_LEGO_designers_using_Debian.html">New IRC channel for LEGO designers using Debian
</a></div>
657 <div class=
"date"> 2nd January
2013</div>
658 <div class=
"body"><p>During Christmas, I have worked a bit on the Debian support for
659 <a href=
"http://mindstorms.lego.com/en-us/Default.aspx">LEGO Mindstorm
660 NXT
</a>. My son and I have played a bit with my NXT set, and I
661 discovered I had to build all the tools myself because none were
662 already in Debian Squeeze. If Debian support for LEGO is something
663 you care about, please join me on the IRC channel
664 <a href=
"irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-lego">#debian-lego
</a> (server
665 irc.debian.org). There is a lot that could be done to improve the
666 Debian support for LEGO designers. For example both CAD software
667 and Mindstorm compilers are missing. :)
</p>
669 <p>Update
2012-
01-
03: A
670 <a href=
"http://wiki.debian.org/LegoDesigners">project page
</a>
671 including links to Lego related packages is now available.
</p>
676 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot
</a>.
681 <div class=
"padding"></div>
684 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenker_for_2013_01_01.html">Lenker for
2013-
01-
01</a></div>
685 <div class=
"date"> 1st January
2013</div>
686 <div class=
"body"><p>Her er noen lenker til tekster jeg har satt pris på å lese den
692 <a href=
"http://www.idg.no/computerworld/article262047.ece">Myter og
693 FUD om fri programvare
</a> av min venn Christer Gundersen som
694 kommenterer noen av de påstandene som er spredt via Computerworld
695 Norge de siste månedene.
</li>
697 <li>BankID er et opplegg der utsteder (dvs. banken eller dens
698 leverandør) sitter på alt som trengs for å bruke BankID, men har
699 lovet å ikke bruke den unntatt på oppdrag fra deg. Det er greit nok
700 for banktjenester, der banken allerede har full kontroll over
701 resultatet, men problematisk når det gjelder tilgang til
702 helseopplysninger og avtaleinngåelse med andre enn banken. Jeg
703 håper protestene brer om seg.
707 <li>2012-
12-
11 <a href=
"http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/BankID-blottlegger-helseopplysninger-7067148.html">BankID
708 blottlegger helseopplysninger
</a></li>
710 <li>2012-
12-
07 <a href=
"http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.9695027">-
711 Helseopplysningene ikke sikre med Bank-ID
</a></li>
714 <a href=
"https://www.bankid.no/Presse-og-nyheter/Nyhetsarkiv/2012/Papeker-alvorlige-men-kjente-utfordringer/">PÃ¥peker
715 alvorlige, men kjente utfordringer
</a> er den offisielle
716 holdningen til de som lager BankID.
</li>
719 <a href=
"http://www.tnp.no/norway/panorama/3419-ntnu-researcher-warns-against-security-of-bank-id-password">NTNU
720 Researcher Warns against Security of Bank ID Password
</a>
724 <li>2012-
12-
11 <a href=
"http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Norske-elever-er-darligst-i-Europa-pa-algebra-7066752.html">Norske elever er dårligst i Europa på algebra
</a>
727 <a href=
"http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/Realfagsdodaren-7067173.html">Realfagsdødaren
</a>
730 <a href=
"http://www.bt.no/nyheter/innenriks/112/--Forventningene-er-for-hoye-2816450.html">-
731 Noen må bli skuffet
</a> - Politiet i Bergen forteller hvor lavt de
732 prioriterer hverdagskriminalitet.
</li>
735 <a href=
"http://e24.no/jobb/kripos-ansatt-doemt-for-snoking-for-venn/20208585">
736 Kripos-ansatt dømt for snoking for venn
</A> - viser hvor svak
737 reaksjonen blir når politiet misbruker innsamlet informasjon. En
738 forvarsel på konsekvensene av nasjonal brev- og besøkskontroll -
739 ofte kalt Datalagringsdirektivet.
</li>
742 <a href=
"http://www.dagbladet.no/2012/12/14/kultur/debatt/kronikk/jul/ensomhet/24838541/">Ã…
743 smøre en forskjell
</a> - om ensomhet og jul.
</li>
746 <a href=
"http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/n-krise-av-gangen_-takk-7072452.html">Én
747 krise av gangen, takk!
</a>
751 <a href=
"http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/NAV-Et-mangehodet-monster--7072165.html">NAV:
752 Et mangehodet monster
</a></li>
755 <a href=
"http://www.dagbladet.no/2011/01/12/kultur/debatt/kronikk/personvern/15027203/">Pasienter
756 uten vern
</a> - forteller litt om hvordan Norsk Pasientregister og
757 andre helseregister raderer bort pasienters privatsfære.
</li>
761 <a href=
"http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/Hvorfor-er-barnefamilier-fattige-7073951.html">Hvorfor
762 er barnefamilier fattige?
</a></li>
765 <a href=
"http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/spaltister/Den-skjulte-minoriteten--konservative-kristne-i-Norge-7075518.html">Den
766 skjulte minoriteten – konservative kristne i Norge
</a> - kronikk av
767 Bjørn Stærk fra aftenposten
</li>
770 <a href=
"http://deltemeninger.no/-/bulletin/show/303429_folkebiblioteket-2-0?ref=checkpoint">Folkebiblioteket
771 2.0</a> - Min venn Sturle om opphavsrett og Internett, i debatt med
776 <p>Og et godt nytt år til dere alle!
</p>
781 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern
</a>.
786 <div class=
"padding"></div>
789 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Christmas_present_for_Skolelinux___Debian_Edu.html">A Christmas present for Skolelinux / Debian Edu
</a></div>
790 <div class=
"date">28th December
2012</div>
791 <div class=
"body"><p>I was happy to discover a few days ago that the
792 <a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Skolelinux / Debian Edu
</a>
793 project also this year received a Christmas present from Another
794 Agency in Trondheim. NOK
1000,- showed up on our donation account
795 December
24th. I want to express our thanks for this very welcome
796 present. As the Debian Edu / Skolelinux project is very short on
797 funding these days, and thus lack the money to do regular developer
798 gatherings, this donation was most welcome. One developer gathering
799 cost around NOK
15 000,-, so we need quite a lot more to keep the
800 development pace we want. Thus, I hope their example this year is
801 followed by many others. :)
</p>
803 <p>The public list of donors can be found on
804 <a href=
"http://www.linuxiskolen.no/slxdebianlabs/donations.html">the
805 donation page
</a> for the project, which also contain instructions if
806 you want to donate to the project.
</p>
811 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
816 <div class=
"padding"></div>
819 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_backport_bitcoin_qt_version_0_7_2_2_to_Debian_Squeeze.html">How to backport bitcoin-qt version
0.7.2-
2 to Debian Squeeze
</a></div>
820 <div class=
"date">25th December
2012</div>
821 <div class=
"body"><p>Let me start by wishing you all marry Christmas and a happy new
822 year! I hope next year will prove to be a good year.
</p>
824 <p><a href=
"http://www.bitcoin.org/">Bitcoin
</a>, the digital
825 decentralised "currency" that allow people to transfer bitcoins
826 between each other with minimal overhead, is a very interesting
827 experiment. And as I wrote a few days ago, the bitcoin situation in
828 <a href=
"http://www.debian.org/">Debian
</a> is about to improve a bit.
829 The
<a href=
"http://packages.qa.debian.org/bitcoin">new debian source
830 package
</a> (version
0.7.2-
2) was uploaded yesterday, and is waiting
831 in
<a href=
"http://ftp-master.debian.org/new.html">the NEW queue
</A>
832 for one of the ftpmasters to approve the new bitcoin-qt package
835 <p>And thanks to the great work of Jonas and the rest of the bitcoin
836 team in Debian, you can easily test the package in Debian Squeeze
837 using the following steps to get a set of working packages:
</p>
840 git clone git://git.debian.org/git/collab-maint/bitcoin
842 DEB_MAINTAINER_MODE=
1 DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=noupnp fakeroot debian/rules clean
843 DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=noupnp git-buildpackage --git-ignore-new
846 <p>You might have to install some build dependencies as well. The
847 list of commands should give you two packages, bitcoind and
848 bitcoin-qt, ready for use in a Squeeze environment. Note that the
849 client will download the complete set of bitcoin "blocks", which need
850 around
5.6 GiB of data on my machine at the moment. Make sure your
851 ~/.bitcoin/ directory have lots of spare room if you want to download
852 all the blocks. The client will warn if the disk is getting full, so
853 there is not really a problem if you got too little room, but you will
854 not be able to get all the features out of the client.
</p>
856 <p>As usual, if you use bitcoin and want to show your support of my
857 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
858 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
863 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
868 <div class=
"padding"></div>
871 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_word_on_bitcoin_support_in_Debian.html">A word on bitcoin support in Debian
</a></div>
872 <div class=
"date">21st December
2012</div>
873 <div class=
"body"><p>It has been a while since I wrote about
874 <a href=
"http://www.bitcoin.org/">bitcoin
</a>, the decentralised
875 peer-to-peer based crypto-currency, and the reason is simply that I
876 have been busy elsewhere. But two days ago, I started looking at the
877 state of
<a href=
"http://packages.qa.debian.org/bitcoin">bitcoin in
878 Debian
</a> again to try to recover my old bitcoin wallet. The package
879 is now maintained by a
880 <a href=
"https://alioth.debian.org/projects/pkg-bitcoin/">team of
881 people
</a>, and the grunt work had already been done by this team. We
882 owe a huge thank you to all these team members. :)
883 But I was sad to discover that the bitcoin client is missing in
884 Wheezy. It is only available in Sid (and an outdated client from
885 backports). The client had several RC bugs registered in BTS blocking
886 it from entering testing. To try to help the team and improve the
887 situation, I spent some time providing patches and triaging the bug
888 reports. I also had a look at the bitcoin package available from Matt
890 <a href=
"https://launchpad.net/~bitcoin/+archive/bitcoin">PPA for
891 Ubuntu
</a>, and moved the useful pieces from that version into the
894 <p>After checking with the main package maintainer Jonas Smedegaard on
895 IRC, I pushed several patches into the collab-maint git repository to
896 improve the package. It now contains fixes for the RC issues (not from
897 me, but fixed by Scott Howard), build rules for a Qt GUI client
898 package, konqueror support for the bitcoin: URI and bash completion
899 setup. As I work on Debian Squeeze, I also created
900 <a href=
"http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/pkg-bitcoin-devel/Week-of-Mon-20121217/000041.html">a
901 patch to backport
</a> the latest version. Jonas is going to look at
902 it and try to integrate it into the git repository before uploading a
903 new version to unstable.
905 <p>I would very much like bitcoin to succeed, to get rid of the
906 centralized control currently exercised in the monetary system. I
907 find it completely unacceptable that the USA government is collecting
908 transaction data for almost all international money transfers (most are done in USD and transaction logs shipped to the spooks), and
909 that the major credit card companies can block legal money
910 transactions to Wikileaks. But for bitcoin to succeed, more people
911 need to use bitcoins, and more people need to accept bitcoins when
912 they sell products and services. Improving the bitcoin support in
913 Debian is a small step in the right direction, but not enough.
914 Unfortunately the user experience when browsing the web and wanting to
915 pay with bitcoin is still not very good. The bitcoin: URI is a step
916 in the right direction, but need to work in most or every browser in
917 use. Also the bitcoin-qt client is too heavy to fire up to do a
918 quick transaction. I believe there are other clients available, but
919 have not tested them.
</p>
922 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Now_accepting_bitcoins___anonymous_and_distributed_p2p_crypto_money.html">experiment
923 with bitcoins
</a> showed that at least some of my readers use bitcoin.
924 I received
20.15 BTC so far on the address I provided in my blog two
926 <a href=
"http://blockexplorer.com/address/15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">seen
927 on the blockexplorer service
</a>. Thank you everyone for your
928 donation. The blockexplorer service demonstrates quite well that
929 bitcoin is not quite anonymous and untracked. :) I wonder if the
930 number of users have gone up since then. If you use bitcoin and want
931 to show your support of my activity, please send Bitcoin donations to
932 the same address as last time,
933 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
938 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
943 <div class=
"padding"></div>
945 <p style=
"text-align: right;"><a href=
"index.rss"><img src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt=
"RSS feed" width=
"36" height=
"14" /></a></p>
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10)
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967 <li><a href=
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</a></li>
1142 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
6)
</a></li>
1144 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
1146 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
41)
</a></li>
1148 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
61)
</a></li>
1150 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
1)
</a></li>
1152 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
1154 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
2)
</a></li>
1156 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
6)
</a></li>
1158 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
1160 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
4)
</a></li>
1162 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
2)
</a></li>
1164 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
28)
</a></li>
1166 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
1168 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (
4)
</a></li>
1170 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
39)
</a></li>
1172 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
3)
</a></li>
1174 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
5)
</a></li>
1176 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
12)
</a></li>
1178 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (
1)
</a></li>
1180 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
7)
</a></li>
1182 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
35)
</a></li>
1184 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
4)
</a></li>
1186 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
26)
</a></li>
1192 <p style=
"text-align: right">
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