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6 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen
</title>
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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Web_services_for_writing_academic_LaTeX_papers_as_a_team.html">Web services for writing academic LaTeX papers as a team
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">31st October
2017</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>I was surprised today to learn that a friend in academia did not
26 know there are easily available web services available for writing
27 LaTeX documents as a team. I thought it was common knowledge, but to
28 make sure at least my readers are aware of it, I would like to mention
29 these useful services for writing LaTeX documents. Some of them even
30 provide a WYSIWYG editor to ease writing even further.
</p>
32 <p>There are two commercial services available,
<a
33 href=
"https://sharelatex.com">ShareLaTeX
</a> and
<a
34 href=
"https://overleaf.com">Overleaf
</a>. They are very easy to use.
35 Just start a new document, select which publisher to write for (ie
36 which LaTeX style to use), and start writing. Note, these two have announced their
37 intention to join forces, so soon it will only be one joint service.
38 I've used both for different documents, and they work just fine.
39 While
<a href=
"https://github.com/sharelatex/sharelatex">ShareLaTeX is
40 free software
</a>, while the latter is not. According to
<a
41 href=
"https://www.overleaf.com/help/17-is-overleaf-open-source">a
42 announcement from Overleaf
</a>, they plan to keep the ShareLaTeX code
43 base maintained as free software.
</p>
45 But these two are not the only alternatives.
46 <a href=
"https://app.fiduswriter.org/">Fidus Writer
</a> is another free
47 software solution with
<a href=
"https://github.com/fiduswriter">the
48 source available on github
</a>. I have not used it myself. Several
49 others can be found on the nice
50 <a href=
"https://alternativeto.net/software/sharelatex/">alterntiveTo
53 <p>If you like Google Docs or Etherpad, but would like to write
54 documents in LaTeX, you should check out these services. You can even
55 host your own, if you want to. :)
</p>
61 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
66 <div class=
"padding"></div>
69 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Locating_IMDB_IDs_of_movies_in_the_Internet_Archive_using_Wikidata.html">Locating IMDB IDs of movies in the Internet Archive using Wikidata
</a></div>
70 <div class=
"date">25th October
2017</div>
71 <div class=
"body"><p>Recently, I needed to automatically check the copyright status of a
72 set of
<a href=
"http://www.imdb.com/">The Internet Movie database
73 (IMDB)
</a> entries, to figure out which one of the movies they refer
74 to can be freely distributed on the Internet. This proved to be
75 harder than it sounds. IMDB for sure list movies without any
76 copyright protection, where the copyright protection has expired or
77 where the movie is lisenced using a permissive license like one from
78 Creative Commons. These are mixed with copyright protected movies,
79 and there seem to be no way to separate these classes of movies using
80 the information in IMDB.
</p>
82 <p>First I tried to look up entries manually in IMDB,
83 <a href=
"https://www.wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia
</a> and
84 <a href=
"https://www.archive.org/">The Internet Archive
</a>, to get a
85 feel how to do this. It is hard to know for sure using these sources,
86 but it should be possible to be reasonable confident a movie is "out
87 of copyright" with a few hours work per movie. As I needed to check
88 almost
20,
000 entries, this approach was not sustainable. I simply
89 can not work around the clock for about
6 years to check this data
92 <p>I asked the people behind The Internet Archive if they could
93 introduce a new metadata field in their metadata XML for IMDB ID, but
94 was told that they leave it completely to the uploaders to update the
95 metadata. Some of the metadata entries had IMDB links in the
96 description, but I found no way to download all metadata files in bulk
97 to locate those ones and put that approach aside.
</p>
99 <p>In the process I noticed several Wikipedia articles about movies
100 had links to both IMDB and The Internet Archive, and it occured to me
101 that I could use the Wikipedia RDF data set to locate entries with
102 both, to at least get a lower bound on the number of movies on The
103 Internet Archive with a IMDB ID. This is useful based on the
104 assumption that movies distributed by The Internet Archive can be
105 legally distributed on the Internet. With some help from the RDF
106 community (thank you DanC), I was able to come up with this query to
107 pass to
<a href=
"https://query.wikidata.org/">the SPARQL interface on
111 SELECT ?work ?imdb ?ia ?when ?label
114 ?work wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q11424.
115 ?work wdt:P345 ?imdb.
118 ?work wdt:P577 ?when.
119 ?work rdfs:label ?label.
120 FILTER(LANG(?label) = "en").
125 <p>If I understand the query right, for every film entry anywhere in
126 Wikpedia, it will return the IMDB ID and The Internet Archive ID, and
127 when the movie was released and its English title, if either or both
128 of the latter two are available. At the moment the result set contain
129 2338 entries. Of course, it depend on volunteers including both
130 correct IMDB and The Internet Archive IDs in the wikipedia articles
131 for the movie. It should be noted that the result will include
132 duplicates if the movie have entries in several languages. There are
133 some bogus entries, either because The Internet Archive ID contain a
134 typo or because the movie is not available from The Internet Archive.
135 I did not verify the IMDB IDs, as I am unsure how to do that
138 <p>I wrote a small python script to extract the data set from Wikidata
139 and check if the XML metadata for the movie is available from The
140 Internet Archive, and after around
1.5 hour it produced a list of
2097
141 free movies and their IMDB ID. In total,
171 entries in Wikidata lack
142 the refered Internet Archive entry. I assume the
70 "disappearing"
143 entries (ie
2338-
2097-
171) are duplicate entries.
</p>
145 <p>This is not too bad, given that The Internet Archive report to
146 contain
<a href=
"https://archive.org/details/feature_films">5331
147 feature films
</a> at the moment, but it also mean more than
3000
148 movies are missing on Wikipedia or are missing the pair of references
151 <p>I was curious about the distribution by release year, and made a
152 little graph to show how the amount of free movies is spread over the
155 <p><img src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-10-25-verk-i-det-fri-filmer.png"></p>
157 <p>I expect the relative distribution of the remaining
3000 movies to
160 <p>If you want to help, and want to ensure Wikipedia can be used to
161 cross reference The Internet Archive and The Internet Movie Database,
162 please make sure entries like this are listed under the "External
163 links" heading on the Wikipedia article for the movie:
</p>
166 * {{Internet Archive film|id=FightingLady}}
167 * {{IMDb title|id=
0036823|title=The Fighting Lady}}
170 <p>Please verify the links on the final page, to make sure you did not
171 introduce a typo.
</p>
173 <p>Here is the complete list, if you want to correct the
171
174 identified Wikipedia entries with broken links to The Internet
175 Archive:
<a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1140317">Q1140317
</a>,
176 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q458656">Q458656
</a>,
177 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q458656">Q458656
</a>,
178 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q470560">Q470560
</a>,
179 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q743340">Q743340
</a>,
180 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q822580">Q822580
</a>,
181 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q480696">Q480696
</a>,
182 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q128761">Q128761
</a>,
183 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1307059">Q1307059
</a>,
184 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1335091">Q1335091
</a>,
185 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1537166">Q1537166
</a>,
186 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1438334">Q1438334
</a>,
187 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1479751">Q1479751
</a>,
188 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1497200">Q1497200
</a>,
189 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1498122">Q1498122
</a>,
190 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q865973">Q865973
</a>,
191 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q834269">Q834269
</a>,
192 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q841781">Q841781
</a>,
193 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q841781">Q841781
</a>,
194 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1548193">Q1548193
</a>,
195 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q499031">Q499031
</a>,
196 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1564769">Q1564769
</a>,
197 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1585239">Q1585239
</a>,
198 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1585569">Q1585569
</a>,
199 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1624236">Q1624236
</a>,
200 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4796595">Q4796595
</a>,
201 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4853469">Q4853469
</a>,
202 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4873046">Q4873046
</a>,
203 <a href=
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</a>,
204 <a href=
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</a>,
205 <a href=
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</a>,
206 <a href=
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</a>,
207 <a href=
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</a>,
208 <a href=
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</a>,
209 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q880357">Q880357
</a>,
210 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q882066">Q882066
</a>,
211 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q882066">Q882066
</a>,
212 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q204191">Q204191
</a>,
213 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q204191">Q204191
</a>,
214 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1194170">Q1194170
</a>,
215 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q940014">Q940014
</a>,
216 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q946863">Q946863
</a>,
217 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q172837">Q172837
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218 <a href=
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219 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1219005">Q1219005
</a>,
220 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1219599">Q1219599
</a>,
221 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1643798">Q1643798
</a>,
222 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1656352">Q1656352
</a>,
223 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1659549">Q1659549
</a>,
224 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1660007">Q1660007
</a>,
225 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1698154">Q1698154
</a>,
226 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1737980">Q1737980
</a>,
227 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1877284">Q1877284
</a>,
228 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1199354">Q1199354
</a>,
229 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1199354">Q1199354
</a>,
230 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1199451">Q1199451
</a>,
231 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1211871">Q1211871
</a>,
232 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1212179">Q1212179
</a>,
233 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1238382">Q1238382
</a>,
234 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4906454">Q4906454
</a>,
235 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q320219">Q320219
</a>,
236 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1148649">Q1148649
</a>,
237 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q645094">Q645094
</a>,
238 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5050350">Q5050350
</a>,
239 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5166548">Q5166548
</a>,
240 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2677926">Q2677926
</a>,
241 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2698139">Q2698139
</a>,
242 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2707305">Q2707305
</a>,
243 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2740725">Q2740725
</a>,
244 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2024780">Q2024780
</a>,
245 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2117418">Q2117418
</a>,
246 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2138984">Q2138984
</a>,
247 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1127992">Q1127992
</a>,
248 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1058087">Q1058087
</a>,
249 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1070484">Q1070484
</a>,
250 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1080080">Q1080080
</a>,
251 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1090813">Q1090813
</a>,
252 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1251918">Q1251918
</a>,
253 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1254110">Q1254110
</a>,
254 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1257070">Q1257070
</a>,
255 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1257079">Q1257079
</a>,
256 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1197410">Q1197410
</a>,
257 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1198423">Q1198423
</a>,
258 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q706951">Q706951
</a>,
259 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q723239">Q723239
</a>,
260 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2079261">Q2079261
</a>,
261 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1171364">Q1171364
</a>,
262 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q617858">Q617858
</a>,
263 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5166611">Q5166611
</a>,
264 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5166611">Q5166611
</a>,
265 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q324513">Q324513
</a>,
266 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q374172">Q374172
</a>,
267 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7533269">Q7533269
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268 <a href=
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269 <a href=
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270 <a href=
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271 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5347416">Q5347416
</a>,
272 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5460005">Q5460005
</a>,
273 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5463392">Q5463392
</a>,
274 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3038555">Q3038555
</a>,
275 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5288458">Q5288458
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276 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2346516">Q2346516
</a>,
277 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5183645">Q5183645
</a>,
278 <a href=
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279 <a href=
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280 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5223127">Q5223127
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281 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5261159">Q5261159
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282 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1300759">Q1300759
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283 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5521241">Q5521241
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284 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7733434">Q7733434
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285 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7736264">Q7736264
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286 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7737032">Q7737032
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287 <a href=
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288 <a href=
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289 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7719444">Q7719444
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290 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7722575">Q7722575
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291 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2629763">Q2629763
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292 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2640346">Q2640346
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293 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2649671">Q2649671
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294 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7703851">Q7703851
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295 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7747041">Q7747041
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296 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6544949">Q6544949
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297 <a href=
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298 <a href=
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299 <a href=
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300 <a href=
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301 <a href=
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302 <a href=
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303 <a href=
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304 <a href=
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305 <a href=
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317 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7768516">Q7768516
</a>,
318 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7769205">Q7769205
</a>,
319 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7769988">Q7769988
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320 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2946945">Q2946945
</a>,
321 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3212086">Q3212086
</a>,
322 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3212086">Q3212086
</a>,
323 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18218448">Q18218448
</a>,
324 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18218448">Q18218448
</a>,
325 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18218448">Q18218448
</a>,
326 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6909175">Q6909175
</a>,
327 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7405709">Q7405709
</a>,
328 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7416149">Q7416149
</a>,
329 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7239952">Q7239952
</a>,
330 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7317332">Q7317332
</a>,
331 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7783674">Q7783674
</a>,
332 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7783704">Q7783704
</a>,
333 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7857590">Q7857590
</a>,
334 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3372526">Q3372526
</a>,
335 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3372642">Q3372642
</a>,
336 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3372816">Q3372816
</a>,
337 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3372909">Q3372909
</a>,
338 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7959649">Q7959649
</a>,
339 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7977485">Q7977485
</a>,
340 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7992684">Q7992684
</a>,
341 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3817966">Q3817966
</a>,
342 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3821852">Q3821852
</a>,
343 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3420907">Q3420907
</a>,
344 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3429733">Q3429733
</a>,
345 <a href=
"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q774474">Q774474
</a></p>
350 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett
</a>.
355 <div class=
"padding"></div>
358 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_one_way_wall_on_the_border_.html">A one-way wall on the border?
</a></div>
359 <div class=
"date">14th October
2017</div>
360 <div class=
"body"><p>I find it fascinating how many of the people being locked inside
361 the proposed border wall between USA and Mexico support the idea. The
362 proposal to keep Mexicans out reminds me of
363 <a href=
"http://www.history.com/news/10-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-berlin-wall">the
364 propaganda twist from the East Germany government
</a> calling the wall
365 the “Antifascist Bulwark” after erecting the Berlin Wall, claiming
366 that the wall was erected to keep enemies from creeping into East
367 Germany, while it was obvious to the people locked inside it that it
368 was erected to keep the people from escaping.
</p>
370 <p>Do the people in USA supporting this wall really believe it is a
371 one way wall, only keeping people on the outside from getting in,
372 while not keeping people in the inside from getting out?
</p>
377 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
382 <div class=
"padding"></div>
385 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Generating_3D_prints_in_Debian_using_Cura_and_Slic3r__prusa_.html">Generating
3D prints in Debian using Cura and Slic3r(-prusa)
</a></div>
386 <div class=
"date"> 9th October
2017</div>
387 <div class=
"body"><p>At my nearby maker space,
388 <a href=
"http://sonen.ifi.uio.no/">Sonen
</a>, I heard the story that it
389 was easier to generate gcode files for theyr
3D printers (Ultimake
2+)
390 on Windows and MacOS X than Linux, because the software involved had
391 to be manually compiled and set up on Linux while premade packages
392 worked out of the box on Windows and MacOS X. I found this annoying,
393 as the software involved,
394 <a href=
"https://github.com/Ultimaker/Cura">Cura
</a>, is free software
395 and should be trivial to get up and running on Linux if someone took
396 the time to package it for the relevant distributions. I even found
397 <a href=
"https://bugs.debian.org/706656">a request for adding into
398 Debian
</a> from
2013, which had seem some activity over the years but
399 never resulted in the software showing up in Debian. So a few days
400 ago I offered my help to try to improve the situation.
</p>
402 <p>Now I am very happy to see that all the packages required by a
403 working Cura in Debian are uploaded into Debian and waiting in the NEW
404 queue for the ftpmasters to have a look. You can track the progress
406 <a href=
"https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?email=3dprinter-general%40lists.alioth.debian.org">the
407 status page for the
3D printer team
</a>.
</p>
409 <p>The uploaded packages are a bit behind upstream, and was uploaded
410 now to get slots in
<a href=
"https://ftp-master.debian.org/new.html">the NEW
411 queue
</a> while we work up updating the packages to the latest
412 upstream version.
</p>
414 <p>On a related note, two competitors for Cura, which I found harder
415 to use and was unable to configure correctly for Ultimaker
2+ in the
416 short time I spent on it, are already in Debian. If you are looking
417 for
3D printer "slicers" and want something already available in
419 <a href=
"https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/slic3r">slic3r
</a> and
420 <a href=
"https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/slic3r-prusa">slic3r-prusa
</a>.
421 The latter is a fork of the former.
</p>
426 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
431 <div class=
"padding"></div>
434 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Mangler_du_en_skrue__eller_har_du_en_skrue_l_s_.html">Mangler du en skrue, eller har du en skrue løs?
</a></div>
435 <div class=
"date"> 4th October
2017</div>
436 <div class=
"body">Når jeg holder på med ulike prosjekter, så trenger jeg stadig ulike
437 skruer. Det siste prosjektet jeg holder på med er å lage
438 <a href=
"https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:676916">en boks til en
439 HDMI-touch-skjerm
</a> som skal brukes med Raspberry Pi. Boksen settes
440 sammen med skruer og bolter, og jeg har vært i tvil om hvor jeg kan
441 få tak i de riktige skruene. Clas Ohlson og Jernia i nærheten har
442 sjelden hatt det jeg trenger. Men her om dagen fikk jeg et fantastisk
443 tips for oss som bor i Oslo.
444 <a href=
"http://www.zachskruer.no/">Zachariassen Jernvare AS
</a> i
445 <a href=
"http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=59.93421&mlon=10.76795#map=19/59.93421/10.76795">Hegermannsgate
446 23A på Torshov
</a> har et fantastisk utvalg, og åpent mellom
09:
00 og
447 17:
00. De selger skruer, muttere, bolter, skiver etc i løs vekt, og
448 så langt har jeg fått alt jeg har lett etter. De har i tillegg det
449 meste av annen jernvare, som verktøy, lamper, ledninger, etc. Jeg
450 håper de har nok kunder til å holde det gående lenge, da dette er en
451 butikk jeg kommer til å besøke ofte. Butikken er et funn å ha i
452 nabolaget for oss som liker å bygge litt selv. :)
</p>
457 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>.
462 <div class=
"padding"></div>
465 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Visualizing_GSM_radio_chatter_using_gr_gsm_and_Hopglass.html">Visualizing GSM radio chatter using gr-gsm and Hopglass
</a></div>
466 <div class=
"date">29th September
2017</div>
467 <div class=
"body"><p>Every mobile phone announce its existence over radio to the nearby
468 mobile cell towers. And this radio chatter is available for anyone
469 with a radio receiver capable of receiving them. Details about the
470 mobile phones with very good accuracy is of course collected by the
471 phone companies, but this is not the topic of this blog post. The
472 mobile phone radio chatter make it possible to figure out when a cell
473 phone is nearby, as it include the SIM card ID (IMSI). By paying
474 attention over time, one can see when a phone arrive and when it leave
475 an area. I believe it would be nice to make this information more
476 available to the general public, to make more people aware of how
477 their phones are announcing their whereabouts to anyone that care to
480 <p>I am very happy to report that we managed to get something
481 visualizing this information up and running for
482 <a href=
"http://norwaymakers.org/osf17">Oslo Skaperfestival
2017</a>
483 (Oslo Makers Festival) taking place today and tomorrow at Deichmanske
484 library. The solution is based on the
485 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Easier_recipe_to_observe_the_cell_phones_around_you.html">simple
486 recipe for listening to GSM chatter
</a> I posted a few days ago, and
487 will show up at the stand of
<a href=
"http://sonen.ifi.uio.no/">Åpen
488 Sone from the Computer Science department of the University of
489 Oslo
</a>. The presentation will show the nearby mobile phones (aka
490 IMSIs) as dots in a web browser graph, with lines to the dot
491 representing mobile base station it is talking to. It was working in
492 the lab yesterday, and was moved into place this morning.
</p>
494 <p>We set up a fairly powerful desktop machine using Debian
495 Buster/Testing with several (five, I believe) RTL2838 DVB-T receivers
496 connected and visualize the visible cell phone towers using an
497 <a href=
"https://github.com/marlow925/hopglass">English version of
498 Hopglass
</a>. A fairly powerfull machine is needed as the
499 grgsm_livemon_headless processes from
500 <a href=
"https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/gr-gsm">gr-gsm
</a> converting
501 the radio signal to data packages is quite CPU intensive.
</p>
503 <p>The frequencies to listen to, are identified using a slightly
504 patched scan-and-livemon (to set the --args values for each receiver),
505 and the Hopglass data is generated using the
506 <a href=
"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/IMSI-catcher/tree/meshviewer-output">patches
507 in my meshviewer-output branch
</a>. For some reason we could not get
508 more than four SDRs working. There is also a geographical map trying
509 to show the location of the base stations, but I believe their
510 coordinates are hardcoded to some random location in Germany, I
511 believe. The code should be replaced with code to look up location in
512 a text file, a sqlite database or one of the online databases
514 <a href=
"https://github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher/issues/14">the github
515 issue for the topic
</a>.
517 <p>If this sound interesting, visit the stand at the festival!
</p>
522 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
527 <div class=
"padding"></div>
530 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Easier_recipe_to_observe_the_cell_phones_around_you.html">Easier recipe to observe the cell phones around you
</a></div>
531 <div class=
"date">24th September
2017</div>
532 <div class=
"body"><p>A little more than a month ago I wrote
533 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Simpler_recipe_on_how_to_make_a_simple__7_IMSI_Catcher_using_Debian.html">how
534 to observe the SIM card ID (aka IMSI number) of mobile phones talking
535 to nearby mobile phone base stations using Debian GNU/Linux and a
536 cheap USB software defined radio
</a>, and thus being able to pinpoint
537 the location of people and equipment (like cars and trains) with an
538 accuracy of a few kilometer. Since then we have worked to make the
539 procedure even simpler, and it is now possible to do this without any
540 manual frequency tuning and without building your own packages.
</p>
542 <p>The
<a href=
"https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/gr-gsm">gr-gsm
</a>
543 package is now included in Debian testing and unstable, and the
544 IMSI-catcher code no longer require root access to fetch and decode
545 the GSM data collected using gr-gsm.
</p>
547 <p>Here is an updated recipe, using packages built by Debian and a git
548 clone of two python scripts:
</p>
552 <li>Start with a Debian machine running the Buster version (aka
555 <li>Run '
<tt>apt install gr-gsm python-numpy python-scipy
556 python-scapy
</tt>' as root to install required packages.
</li>
558 <li>Fetch the code decoding GSM packages using '
<tt>git clone
559 github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher.git
</tt>'.
</li>
561 <li>Insert USB software defined radio supported by GNU Radio.
</li>
563 <li>Enter the IMSI-catcher directory and run '
<tt>python
564 scan-and-livemon
</tt>' to locate the frequency of nearby base
565 stations and start listening for GSM packages on one of them.
</li>
567 <li>Enter the IMSI-catcher directory and run '
<tt>python
568 simple_IMSI-catcher.py
</tt>' to display the collected information.
</li>
572 <p>Note, due to a bug somewhere the scan-and-livemon program (actually
573 <a href=
"https://github.com/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/issues/336">its underlying
574 program grgsm_scanner
</a>) do not work with the HackRF radio. It does
575 work with RTL
8232 and other similar USB radio receivers you can get
577 (
<a href=
"https://www.ebay.com/sch/items/?_nkw=rtl+2832">for example
578 from ebay
</a>), so for now the solution is to scan using the RTL radio
579 and only use HackRF for fetching GSM data.
</p>
581 <p>As far as I can tell, a cell phone only show up on one of the
582 frequencies at the time, so if you are going to track and count every
583 cell phone around you, you need to listen to all the frequencies used.
584 To listen to several frequencies, use the --numrecv argument to
585 scan-and-livemon to use several receivers. Further, I am not sure if
586 phones using
3G or
4G will show as talking GSM to base stations, so
587 this approach might not see all phones around you. I typically see
588 0-
400 IMSI numbers an hour when looking around where I live.
</p>
590 <p>I've tried to run the scanner on a
591 <a href=
"https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPi">Raspberry Pi
2 and
3
592 running Debian Buster
</a>, but the grgsm_livemon_headless process seem
593 to be too CPU intensive to keep up. When GNU Radio print 'O' to
594 stdout, I am told there it is caused by a buffer overflow between the
595 radio and GNU Radio, caused by the program being unable to read the
596 GSM data fast enough. If you see a stream of 'O's from the terminal
597 where you started scan-and-livemon, you need a give the process more
598 CPU power. Perhaps someone are able to optimize the code to a point
599 where it become possible to set up RPi3 based GSM sniffers? I tried
600 using Raspbian instead of Debian, but there seem to be something wrong
601 with GNU Radio on raspbian, causing glibc to abort().
</p>
606 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
611 <div class=
"padding"></div>
614 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Datalagringsdirektivet_kaster_skygger_over_H_yre_og_Arbeiderpartiet.html">Datalagringsdirektivet kaster skygger over Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet
</a></div>
615 <div class=
"date"> 7th September
2017</div>
616 <div class=
"body"><p>For noen dager siden publiserte Jon Wessel-Aas en bloggpost om
617 «
<a href=
"http://www.uhuru.biz/?p=1821">Konklusjonen om datalagring som
618 EU-kommisjonen ikke ville at vi skulle få se
</a>». Det er en
619 interessant gjennomgang av EU-domstolens syn på snurpenotovervåkning
620 av befolkningen, som er klar på at det er i strid med
623 <p>Valgkampen går for fullt i Norge, og om noen få dager er siste
624 frist for å avgi stemme. En ting er sikkert, Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet
626 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Datalagringsdirektivet_gj_r_at_Oslo_H_yre_og_Arbeiderparti_ikke_f_r_min_stemme_i__r.html">denne
627 gangen heller
</a>. Jeg har ikke glemt at de tvang igjennom loven som
628 skulle pålegge alle data- og teletjenesteleverandører å overvåke alle
629 sine kunder. En lov som er vedtatt, og aldri opphevet igjen.
</p>
631 <p>Det er tydelig fra diskusjonen rundt grenseløs digital overvåkning
632 (eller "Digital Grenseforsvar" som det kalles i Orvellisk nytale) at
633 hverken Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet har noen prinsipielle sperrer mot å
634 overvåke hele befolkningen, og diskusjonen så langt tyder på at flere
635 av de andre partiene heller ikke har det. Mange av
636 <a href=
"https://data.holderdeord.no/votes/1301946411e">de som stemte
637 for Datalagringsdirektivet i Stortinget
</a> (
64 fra Arbeiderpartiet,
638 25 fra Høyre) er fortsatt aktive og argumenterer fortsatt for å radere
639 vekk mer av innbyggernes privatsfære.
</p>
641 <p>Når myndighetene demonstrerer sin mistillit til folket, tror jeg
642 folket selv bør legge litt innsats i å verne sitt privatliv, ved å ta
643 i bruk ende-til-ende-kryptert kommunikasjon med sine kjente og kjære,
644 og begrense hvor mye privat informasjon som deles med uvedkommende.
645 Det er jo ingenting som tyder på at myndighetene kommer til å være vår
647 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_talk_with_your_loved_ones_in_private.html">Det
648 er mange muligheter
</a>. Selv har jeg litt sans for
649 <a href=
"https://ring.cx/">Ring
</a>, som er basert på p2p-teknologi
650 uten sentral kontroll, er fri programvare, og støtter meldinger, tale
651 og video. Systemet er tilgjengelig ut av boksen fra
652 <a href=
"https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/ring">Debian
</a> og
653 <a href=
"https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ring">Ubuntu
</a>, og det
654 finnes pakker for Android, MacOSX og Windows. Foreløpig er det få
655 brukere med Ring, slik at jeg også bruker
656 <a href=
"https://signal.org/">Signal
</a> som nettleserutvidelse.
</p>
661 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg
</a>.
666 <div class=
"padding"></div>
669 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Simpler_recipe_on_how_to_make_a_simple__7_IMSI_Catcher_using_Debian.html">Simpler recipe on how to make a simple $
7 IMSI Catcher using Debian
</a></div>
670 <div class=
"date"> 9th August
2017</div>
671 <div class=
"body"><p>On friday, I came across an interesting article in the Norwegian
672 web based ICT news magazine digi.no on
673 <a href=
"https://www.digi.no/artikler/sikkerhetsforsker-lagde-enkel-imsi-catcher-for-60-kroner-na-kan-mobiler-kartlegges-av-alle/398588">how
674 to collect the IMSI numbers of nearby cell phones
</a> using the cheap
675 DVB-T software defined radios. The article refered to instructions
676 and
<a href=
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjwgNd_as30">a recipe by
677 Keld Norman on Youtube on how to make a simple $
7 IMSI Catcher
</a>, and I decided to test them out.
</p>
679 <p>The instructions said to use Ubuntu, install pip using apt (to
680 bypass apt), use pip to install pybombs (to bypass both apt and pip),
681 and the ask pybombs to fetch and build everything you need from
682 scratch. I wanted to see if I could do the same on the most recent
683 Debian packages, but this did not work because pybombs tried to build
684 stuff that no longer build with the most recent openssl library or
685 some other version skew problem. While trying to get this recipe
686 working, I learned that the apt-
>pip-
>pybombs route was a long detour,
687 and the only piece of software dependency missing in Debian was the
688 gr-gsm package. I also found out that the lead upstream developer of
689 gr-gsm (the name stand for GNU Radio GSM) project already had a set of
690 Debian packages provided in an Ubuntu PPA repository. All I needed to
691 do was to dget the Debian source package and built it.
</p>
693 <p>The IMSI collector is a python script listening for packages on the
694 loopback network device and printing to the terminal some specific GSM
695 packages with IMSI numbers in them. The code is fairly short and easy
696 to understand. The reason this work is because gr-gsm include a tool
697 to read GSM data from a software defined radio like a DVB-T USB stick
698 and other software defined radios, decode them and inject them into a
699 network device on your Linux machine (using the loopback device by
700 default). This proved to work just fine, and I've been testing the
701 collector for a few days now.
</p>
703 <p>The updated and simpler recipe is thus to
</p>
707 <li>start with a Debian machine running Stretch or newer,
</li>
709 <li>build and install the gr-gsm package available from
710 <a href=
"http://ppa.launchpad.net/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gr-gsm/">http://ppa.launchpad.net/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gr-gsm/
</a>,
</li>
712 <li>clone the git repostory from
<a href=
"https://github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher">https://github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher
</a>,
</li>
714 <li>run grgsm_livemon and adjust the frequency until the terminal
715 where it was started is filled with a stream of text (meaning you
716 found a GSM station).
</li>
718 <li>go into the IMSI-catcher directory and run 'sudo python simple_IMSI-catcher.py' to extract the IMSI numbers.
</li>
722 <p>To make it even easier in the future to get this sniffer up and
723 running, I decided to package
724 <a href=
"https://github.com/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/">the gr-gsm project
</a>
725 for Debian (
<a href=
"https://bugs.debian.org/871055">WNPP
726 #
871055</a>), and the package was uploaded into the NEW queue today.
727 Luckily the gnuradio maintainer has promised to help me, as I do not
728 know much about gnuradio stuff yet.
</p>
730 <p>I doubt this "IMSI cacher" is anywhere near as powerfull as
731 commercial tools like
732 <a href=
"https://www.thespyphone.com/portable-imsi-imei-catcher/">The
733 Spy Phone Portable IMSI / IMEI Catcher
</a> or the
734 <a href=
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stingray_phone_tracker">Harris
735 Stingray
</a>, but I hope the existance of cheap alternatives can make
736 more people realise how their whereabouts when carrying a cell phone
737 is easily tracked. Seeing the data flow on the screen, realizing that
738 I live close to a police station and knowing that the police is also
739 wearing cell phones, I wonder how hard it would be for criminals to
740 track the position of the police officers to discover when there are
741 police near by, or for foreign military forces to track the location
742 of the Norwegian military forces, or for anyone to track the location
743 of government officials...
</p>
745 <p>It is worth noting that the data reported by the IMSI-catcher
746 script mentioned above is only a fraction of the data broadcasted on
747 the GSM network. It will only collect one frequency at the time,
748 while a typical phone will be using several frequencies, and not all
749 phones will be using the frequencies tracked by the grgsm_livemod
750 program. Also, there is a lot of radio chatter being ignored by the
751 simple_IMSI-catcher script, which would be collected by extending the
752 parser code. I wonder if gr-gsm can be set up to listen to more than
758 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
763 <div class=
"padding"></div>
766 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_is_now_available.html">Norwegian Bokmål edition of Debian Administrator's Handbook is now available
</a></div>
767 <div class=
"date">25th July
2017</div>
768 <div class=
"body"><p align=
"center"><img align=
"center" src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-07-25-debian-handbook-nb-testprint.png"/></p>
770 <p>I finally received a copy of the Norwegian Bokmål edition of
771 "
<a href=
"https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian Administrator's
772 Handbook
</a>". This test copy arrived in the mail a few days ago, and
773 I am very happy to hold the result in my hand. We spent around one and a half year translating it. This paperbook edition
774 <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/get/#norwegian
">is available
775 from lulu.com</a>. If you buy it quickly, you save 25% on the list
776 price. The book is also available for download in electronic form as
777 PDF, EPUB and Mobipocket, as can be
778 <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/browse/nb-NO/stable/
">read online
779 as a web page</a>.</p>
781 <p>This is the second book I publish (the first was the book
782 "<a href=
"http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture
</a>" by Lawrence Lessig
784 <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-
22440520.html
">English</a>,
785 <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/culture-libre/paperback/product-
22645082.html
">French</a>
787 <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-
22441576.html
">Norwegian
788 Bokmål</a>), and I am very excited to finally wrap up this
790 "<a href=
"http://www.lulu.com/shop/rapha%C3%ABl-hertzog-and-roland-mas/h%C3%A5ndbok-for-debian-administratoren/paperback/product-23262290.html">Håndbok
791 for Debian-administratoren
</a>" will be well received.</p>
796 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook
">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
801 <div class="padding
"></div>
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1156 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern
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1166 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot
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1172 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki
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1174 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet
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1176 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary
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1178 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis
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1180 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard
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1184 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget
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1186 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance
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1188 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin
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1190 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix
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1192 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg
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1194 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video
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1196 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap
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1198 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web
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