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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Klarer_ikke_Microsoft___holde_p__hemmeligheter_.html">Klarer ikke Microsoft å holde på hemmeligheter?</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">18th December 2014</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>I dag kom det en fascinerende artikkel i Aftenposten om
  26 <a href="http://www.osloby.no/nyheter/Microsoft-ba-om-a-fa-bruke-bilder-og-video-av-barna-dine-7831036.html">hva
  27 Microsoft har foreslått at foreldre går med på</a> for å la ungene
  28 delta på <a href="http://www.kidsakoder.no/">Lær kidsa koding</a> på
  29 skolen.  De ber foreldrene om å få bruke bilder og video av ungene
  30 kommersielt og gratis i all fremtid, hvilket var så drøyt at
  31 Arbeiderpartiets bystyrerepresentant
  32 <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Anders_Langerød">Per Anders
  33 Torvik Langerød</a> tok opp saken opp under bystyrets muntlige
  34 spørretime onsdag.  Resultatet av dette er at Microsoft har trukket
  35 tilbake teksten i samtykkeerklæringen og kommunikasjonsdirektør
  36 Christine Korme i Microsoft sier i artikkelen at «Vi vil presentere en
  37 ny erklæring som gjør det helt klart i hvilken forbindelse materialet
  38 skal brukes, altså ikke-kommersielt», hvilket jo er fint.  Jeg lurer
  39 virkelig på hvordan teksten kunne slippe ut til foreldrene i første
  40 omgang.  Her har noen på skolen ikke fulgt med i timen, eller mangler
  41 grunnleggende personverntrening.</p>
  42
  43 <p>Men bildet av samtykkeerklæringen inneholder også en annen
  44 problematisk klausul, som ikke omtales overhodet i
  45 Aftenposten-artikkelen.  Neste punkt i erklæringen lyder:</p>
  46
  47 <p><blockquote>
  48 «Du aksepterer ikke å bruke eller videreformidle til en tredjepart
  49 noen hemmelige eller fortrolige opplysninger som gis av Microsoft i
  50 løpet av elevens deltagelse.»
  51 </blockquote></p>
  52
  53 <p>Mener Microsoft virkelig at foreldre og barn skal ta ansvar for at
  54 Microsoft ikke klarer å holde hemmelig og fortrolig informasjon for
  55 seg selv når de besøker en offentlig norsk skole?  Jeg ville nektet
  56 plent å signert på en avtale med en slik klausul, da det er Microsofts
  57 ansvar å holde på sine hemmeligheter, og ikke noe mine barn og min
  58 familie tar på oss erstatningsansvar for hvis de kommer på avveie.</p>
  59
  60 <p>Jeg lurer på om noen har fått se den nye samtykkeerklæringen?
  61 Inneholder den fortsatt klausul om hemmelighold?  Hvor mange er det
  62 som hittil har signert på den gamle samtykkeerklæringen?  Hvor har den
  63 vært brukt?  Savnet svar på disse spørsmålene i artikkelen, da de som
  64 har signert på den gamle vel vil være bundet av den selv om ingen
  65 flere signerer på den.</p>
  66
  67 <p>Lær kidsa koding er et glimrende initiativ, og jeg skulle ønske
  68 noen av <a href="http://www.nuug.no/">foreningen NUUGs</a> medlemmer
  69 hadde kapasitet til å delta i initiativet på NUUGs vegne.  Selv tar
  70 jobb, familie og eksisterende prosjekter allerede all tid.  Slik
  71 Microsoft tydeligvis holder på er det behov for noen med et annet syn
  72 på livet som bidragsyter her.</p>
  73 </div>
  74       <div class="tags">
  75
  76
  77         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>.
  78
  79
  80       </div>
  81     </div>
  82     <div class="padding"></div>
  83
  84     <div class="entry">
  85       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Opphavsretts_status_for__Empty_Socks__fra_1927_.html">Opphavsretts-status for «Empty Socks» fra 1927?</a></div>
  86       <div class="date">12th December 2014</div>
  87       <div class="body"><p>For noen dager siden
  88 <a href="http://www.nb.no/Hva-skjer/Aktuelt/Nyheter/Tapt-filmskatt-fra-Disney-funnet-i-Nasjonalbiblioteket">annonserte
  89 Nasjonalbiblioteket gladnyheten</a> om at de i sine arkiver hadde
  90 funnet et nitratfilm-eksemplar av en 87 år gammel Disney-film ved navn
  91 Empty Socks, en film som tidligere var antatt tapt og der det i følge
  92 nyhetsmeldinger var kun ca. 25 sekunder bevart for ettertiden.
  93 Nasjonalbiblioteket hadde 5 minutter og 30 sekunder av filmen i sitt
  94 magasin.  Dette er flott for bevaringen av verdens kulturarv.  5,5
  95 minutter mindre tapt enn vi trodde av vår felles historie.</p>
  96
  97 <p>Men hvordan kunne filmen gå tapt, når arkivlovene i USA krevde at
  98 publiserte filmer på den tiden ble deponert i bibliotek?  Forklaringen
  99 har jeg fra Lawrence Lessig og boken
 100 <a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture</a>, som jeg holder på
 101 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">å
 102 oversette til norsk</a>:</p>
 103
 104 <p><blockquote>
 105 <p>Dette er delvis på grunn av loven. Opphavsrettseiere var tidlig i
 106   amerikansk opphavsrettslov nødt til å deponere kopier av sine verk i
 107   biblioteker. Disse kopiene skulle både sikre spredning av kunnskap,
 108   og sikre at det fantes en kopi av verket tilgjengelig når vernetiden
 109   utløp, slik at andre kunne få tilgang til og kopiere verket.</p>
 110
 111 <p>Disse reglene gjaldt også for filmer. Men i 1915 gjorde
 112   kongressbiblioteket et unntak for film. Filmer kunne bli
 113   opphavsrettsbeskyttet så lenge det ble gjort slik deponering. Men
 114   filmskaperne fikk så lov til å låne tilbake de deponerte filmene -
 115   så lenge de ville uten noe kostnad. Bare i 1915 var det mer enn 5475
 116   filmer deponert og “lånt tilbake”. Dermed var det ikke noe eksemplar
 117   i noe bibliotek når vernetiden til filmen utløp. Eksemplaret
 118   eksisterer - hvis den finnes i det hele tatt - i arkivbiblioteket
 119   til filmselskapet.</p>
 120 </blockquote></p>
 121
 122 <p>Nyheten gjorde meg nysgjerrig på om filmen kunne være falt i det
 123 fri.  En 87 år gammel film kunne jo tenkes å ha blitt en del av
 124 allemannseiet, slik at vi alle kan bruke den til å bygge videre på vår
 125 felles kultur uten å måtte be om tillatelse - slik Walt Disney gjorde
 126 det i starten av sin karriere.  Jeg spurte nasjonalbiblioteket, og de
 127 sa nei.  Hvordan kan det ha seg med en så gammel film?  Jeg besteme
 128 meg for å undersøke nærmere.  En kan finne informasjon om den norske
 129 vernetiden på
 130 <a href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1961-05-12-2">Lovdata</a>
 131 og </a>Wikipedia</A>.  Her er et relevant <a
 132 href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opphavsrett#Vernetid">utsnitt fra
 133 siden om opphavsrett i den norske Wikipedia</a>:</p>
 134
 135 <p><blockquote>
 136   Ifølge åndsverkloven §§ 40-41 utløper vernetiden for et åndsverk 70
 137   år etter utløpet av opphavspersonens dødsår.  [...]  For filmverk
 138   gjelder særlige regler: Her kommer ikke alle mulige opphavspersoner
 139   i betraktning, men kun hovedregissøren, manusforfatteren,
 140   dialogforfatteren og komponisten av filmmusikken. Vernetiden
 141   begynner å løpe etter utgangen av dødsåret til den lengstlevende av
 142   disse. [...] Der opphavspersonen er ukjent, utløper opphavsretten 70
 143   år etter første kjente offentliggjørelse av verket. Det er kun de
 144   økonomiske rettighetene som faller bort i det vernetiden er
 145   utløpt. De ideelle rettighetene må fortsatt respekteres, noe som
 146   blant annet innebærer at man plikter å navngi opphavspersonen ved
 147   tilgjengeliggjøring.
 148 </blockquote></p>
 149
 150 <p>I følge nettstedet
 151 <a href="http://www.disneyshorts.org/shorts.aspx?shortID=75">The
 152 Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts</a> er følgende personer gitt
 153 æren for denne kortfilmen:</p>
 154
 155 <dl>
 156
 157 <dt>Regissør</dt>
 158 <dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney">Walt Disney</a>           (1901-12-05 – 1966-12-15) +70 år = 2037</dd>
 159
 160 <dt>Animasjon
 161 <dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ub_Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>             (1901-03-24 – 1971-07-07) +70 år = 2042
 162 <br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollin_Hamilton">Rollin "Ham" Hamilton</a> (1898-10-28 - 1951-06-03) +70 år = 2022
 163 <br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harman_and_Ising">Hugh Harman</a>           (1903-08-31 – 1982-11-25) +70 år = 2053</dd>
 164
 165 <dt>Kamera
 166 <dd>Mike Marcus (?-?)</dd>
 167
 168 </dl>
 169
 170 <p>Alle fødsels- og dødsdatoene er fra engelske Wikipedia.  Det er
 171 ikke oppgitt navn på manusforfatter, dialogforfatter og komponist, men
 172 jeg mistenker at tegnerne vil få opphavsrettigheter på tegnefilmer her
 173 i Norge, og tar derfor med disse.  Kameramannen vil ikke få noen
 174 rettigheter så vidt jeg forstår, og er derfor ignorert her.</p>
 175
 176 <p>Slik jeg forstår den norske opphavsretten vil dermed dette
 177 filmverket bli allemannseie (også kalt å falle i det fri) i 2053, 126
 178 år etter at det ble utgitt.  Hvis kun regissørens rettigheter er
 179 relevante, vil det skje i 2037, 110 år etter at det ble utgitt.  Etter
 180 det vil enhver kunne dele det med alle de har lyst til, fremføre det
 181 offentlig eller klippe og lime i det for å lage sin egen film basert
 182 på det - helt uten å måtte spørre noen om lov.</p>
 183
 184 <p>Måtte så Nasjonalbiblioteket spørre om lov før de kunne kopiere
 185 sitt nitrat-eksemplar over på mer varig format?  Nei, heldigvis.
 186 Åndsverklovens § 16 sier at arkiv, bibliotek, museer og undervisnings-
 187 og forskningsinstitusjoner har rett til å fremstille eksemplar av verk
 188 for konserverings- og sikringsformål og andre særskilte formål.</p>
 189 </div>
 190       <div class="tags">
 191
 192
 193         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 194
 195
 196       </div>
 197     </div>
 198     <div class="padding"></div>
 199
 200     <div class="entry">
 201       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_stay_with_sysvinit_in_Debian_Jessie.html">How to stay with sysvinit in Debian Jessie</a></div>
 202       <div class="date">22nd November 2014</div>
 203       <div class="body"><p>By now, it is well known that Debian Jessie will not be using
 204 sysvinit as its boot system by default.  But how can one keep using
 205 sysvinit in Jessie?  It is fairly easy, and here are a few recipes,
 206 courtesy of
 207 <a href="http://www.vitavonni.de/blog/201410/2014102101-avoiding-systemd.html">Erich
 208 Schubert</a> and
 209 <a href="http://smcv.pseudorandom.co.uk/2014/still_universal/">Simon
 210 McVittie</a>.
 211
 212 <p>If you already are using Wheezy and want to upgrade to Jessie and
 213 keep sysvinit as your boot system, create a file
 214 <tt>/etc/apt/preferences.d/use-sysvinit</tt> with this content before
 215 you upgrade:</p>
 216
 217 <p><blockquote><pre>
 218 Package: systemd-sysv
 219 Pin: release o=Debian
 220 Pin-Priority: -1
 221 </pre></blockquote><p>
 222
 223 <p>This file content will tell apt and aptitude to not consider
 224 installing systemd-sysv as part of any installation and upgrade
 225 solution when resolving dependencies, and thus tell it to avoid
 226 systemd as a default boot system.  The end result should be that the
 227 upgraded system keep using sysvinit.</p>
 228
 229 <p>If you are installing Jessie for the first time, there is no way to
 230 get sysvinit installed by default (debootstrap used by
 231 debian-installer have no option for this), but one can tell the
 232 installer to switch to sysvinit before the first boot.  Either by
 233 using a kernel argument to the installer, or by adding a line to the
 234 preseed file used.  First, the kernel command line argument:
 235
 236 <p><blockquote><pre>
 237 preseed/late_command="in-target apt-get install --purge -y sysvinit-core"
 238 </pre></blockquote><p>
 239
 240 <p>Next, the line to use in a preseed file:</p>
 241
 242 <p><blockquote><pre>
 243 d-i preseed/late_command string in-target apt-get install -y sysvinit-core
 244 </pre></blockquote><p>
 245
 246 <p>One can of course also do this after the first boot by installing
 247 the sysvinit-core package.</p>
 248
 249 <p>I recommend only using sysvinit if you really need it, as the
 250 sysvinit boot sequence in Debian have several hardware specific bugs
 251 on Linux caused by the fact that it is unpredictable when hardware
 252 devices show up during boot.  But on the other hand, the new default
 253 boot system still have a few rough edges I hope will be fixed before
 254 Jessie is released.</p>
 255
 256 <p>Update 2014-11-26: Inspired by
 257 <ahref="https://www.mirbsd.org/permalinks/wlog-10-tg_e20141125-tg.htm#e20141125-tg_wlog-10-tg">a
 258 blog post by Torsten Glaser</a>, added --purge to the preseed
 259 line.</p>
 260 </div>
 261       <div class="tags">
 262
 263
 264         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 265
 266
 267       </div>
 268     </div>
 269     <div class="padding"></div>
 270
 271     <div class="entry">
 272       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_vurderer_regjeringen_H_264_patentutfordringen_.html">Hvordan vurderer regjeringen H.264-patentutfordringen?</a></div>
 273       <div class="date">16th November 2014</div>
 274       <div class="body"><p>For en stund tilbake spurte jeg Fornyingsdepartementet om hvilke
 275 juridiske vurderinger rundt patentproblemstillingen som var gjort da
 276 H.264 ble tatt inn i <a href="http://standard.difi.no/">statens
 277 referansekatalog over standarder</a>.  Stig Hornnes i FAD tipset meg
 278 om følgende som står i oppsumeringen til høringen om
 279 referansekatalogen versjon 2.0, som jeg siden ved hjelp av en
 280 innsynsforespørsel fikk tak i
 281 <a href="http://wiki.nuug.no/uttalelser/200901-standardkatalog-v2?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=kongelig-resolusjon.pdf">PDF-utgaven av</a>
 282 datert 2009-06-03 (saksnummer 200803291, saksbehandler Henrik
 283 Linnestad).</p>
 284
 285 <p>Der står det følgende om problemstillingen:</p>
 286
 287 <p><blockquote>
 288 <strong>4.4 Patentproblematikk</strong>
 289
 290 <p>NUUG og Opera ser det som særlig viktig at forslagene knyttet til
 291 lyd og video baserer seg på de royalty-frie standardene Vorbis, Theora
 292 og FLAC.</p>
 293
 294 <p>Kommentarene relaterer seg til at enkelte standarder er åpne, men
 295 inneholder tekniske prosedyrer som det i USA (og noen andre land som
 296 Japan) er gitt patentrettigheter til. I vårt tilfelle berører dette
 297 spesielt standardene Mp3 og H.264, selv om Politidirektoratet peker på
 298 at det muligens kan være tilsvarende problematikk også for Theora og
 299 Vorbis.  Dette medfører at det i USA kan kreves royalties for bruk av
 300 tekniske løsninger knyttet til standardene, et krav som også
 301 håndheves. Patenter kan imidlertid bare hevdes i de landene hvor
 302 patentet er gitt, så amerikanske patenter gjelder ikke andre steder
 303 enn USA.</p>
 304
 305 <p>Spesielt for utvikling av fri programvare er patenter
 306 problematisk. GPL, en "grunnleggende" lisens for distribusjon av fri
 307 programvare, avviser at programvare kan distribueres under denne
 308 lisensen hvis det inneholder referanser til patenterte rutiner som
 309 utløser krav om royalties. Det er imidlertid uproblematisk å
 310 distribuere fri programvareløsninger under GPL som benytter de
 311 aktuelle standardene innen eller mellom land som ikke anerkjenner
 312 patentene. Derfor finner vi også flere implementeringer av Mp3 og
 313 H.264 som er fri programvare, lisensiert under GPL.</p>
 314
 315 <p>I Norge og EU er patentlovgivningen langt mer restriktiv enn i USA,
 316 men det er også her mulig å få patentert metoder for løsning av et
 317 problem som relaterer seg til databehandling. Det er AIF bekjent ikke
 318 relevante patenter i EU eller Norge hva gjelder H.264 og Mp3, men
 319 muligheten for at det finnes patenter uten at det er gjort krav om
 320 royalties eller at det senere vil gis slike patenter kan ikke helt
 321 avvises.</p>
 322
 323 <p>AIF mener det er et behov for å gi offentlige virksomheter mulighet
 324 til å benytte antatt royaltyfrie åpne standarder som et likeverdig
 325 alternativ eller i tillegg til de markedsledende åpne standardene.</p>
 326
 327 </blockquote></p>
 328
 329 <p>Det ser dermed ikke ut til at de har vurdert patentspørsmålet i
 330 sammenheng med opphavsrettsvilkår slik de er formulert for f.eks.
 331 Apple Final Cut Pro, Adobe Premiere Pro, Avid og Sorenson-verktøyene,
 332 der det kreves brukstillatelse for patenter som ikke er gyldige i
 333 Norge for å bruke disse verktøyene til annet en personlig og ikke
 334 kommersiell aktivitet når det gjelder H.264-video.  Jeg må nok lete
 335 videre etter svar på det spørsmålet.</p>
 336 </div>
 337       <div class="tags">
 338
 339
 340         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
 341
 342
 343       </div>
 344     </div>
 345     <div class="padding"></div>
 346
 347     <div class="entry">
 348       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Debian_package_for_SMTP_via_Tor__aka_SMTorP__using_exim4.html">A Debian package for SMTP via Tor (aka SMTorP) using exim4</a></div>
 349       <div class="date">10th November 2014</div>
 350       <div class="body"><p>The right to communicate with your friends and family in private,
 351 without anyone snooping, is a right every citicen have in a liberal
 352 democracy.  But this right is under serious attack these days.</p>
 353
 354 <p>A while back it occurred to me that one way to make the dragnet
 355 surveillance conducted by NSA, GCHQ, FRA and others (and confirmed by
 356 the whisleblower Snowden) more expensive for Internet email,
 357 is to deliver all email using SMTP via Tor.  Such SMTP option would be
 358 a nice addition to the FreedomBox project if we could send email
 359 between FreedomBox machines without leaking metadata about the emails
 360 to the people peeking on the wire.  I
 361 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/2014-October/006493.html">proposed
 362 this on the FreedomBox project mailing list in October</a> and got a
 363 lot of useful feedback and suggestions.  It also became obvious to me
 364 that this was not a novel idea, as the same idea was tested and
 365 documented by Johannes Berg as early as 2006, and both
 366 <a href="https://github.com/pagekite/Mailpile/wiki/SMTorP">the
 367 Mailpile</a> and <a href="http://dee.su/cables">the Cables</a> systems
 368 propose a similar method / protocol to pass emails between users.</p>
 369
 370 <p>To implement such system one need to set up a Tor hidden service
 371 providing the SMTP protocol on port 25, and use email addresses
 372 looking like username@hidden-service-name.onion.  With such addresses
 373 the connections to port 25 on hidden-service-name.onion using Tor will
 374 go to the correct SMTP server.  To do this, one need to configure the
 375 Tor daemon to provide the hidden service and the mail server to accept
 376 emails for this .onion domain.  To learn more about Exim configuration
 377 in Debian and test the design provided by Johannes Berg in his FAQ, I
 378 set out yesterday to create a Debian package for making it trivial to
 379 set up such SMTP over Tor service based on Debian.  Getting it to work
 380 were fairly easy, and
 381 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/exim4-smtorp">the
 382 source code for the Debian package</a> is available from github.  I
 383 plan to move it into Debian if further testing prove this to be a
 384 useful approach.</p>
 385
 386 <p>If you want to test this, set up a blank Debian machine without any
 387 mail system installed (or run <tt>apt-get purge exim4-config</tt> to
 388 get rid of exim4).  Install tor, clone the git repository mentioned
 389 above, build the deb and install it on the machine.  Next, run
 390 <tt>/usr/lib/exim4-smtorp/setup-exim-hidden-service</tt> and follow
 391 the instructions to get the service up and running.  Restart tor and
 392 exim when it is done, and test mail delivery using swaks like
 393 this:</p>
 394
 395 <p><blockquote><pre>
 396 torsocks swaks --server dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion \
 397   --to fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion
 398 </pre></blockquote></p>
 399
 400 <p>This will test the SMTP delivery using tor.  Replace the email
 401 address with your own address to test your server. :)</p>
 402
 403 <p>The setup procedure is still to complex, and I hope it can be made
 404 easier and more automatic.  Especially the tor setup need more work.
 405 Also, the package include a tor-smtp tool written in C, but its task
 406 should probably be rewritten in some script language to make the deb
 407 architecture independent.  It would probably also make the code easier
 408 to review.  The tor-smtp tool currently need to listen on a socket for
 409 exim to talk to it and is started using xinetd.  It would be better if
 410 no daemon and no socket is needed.  I suspect it is possible to get
 411 exim to run a command line tool for delivery instead of talking to a
 412 socket, and hope to figure out how in a future version of this
 413 system.</p>
 414
 415 <p>Until I wipe my test machine, I can be reached using the
 416 <tt>fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion</tt> mail address, deliverable over
 417 SMTorP. :)</p>
 418 </div>
 419       <div class="tags">
 420
 421
 422         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 423
 424
 425       </div>
 426     </div>
 427     <div class="padding"></div>
 428
 429     <div class="entry">
 430       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_Jessie_based_Debian_Edu_released__alpha0_.html">First Jessie based Debian Edu released (alpha0)</a></div>
 431       <div class="date">27th October 2014</div>
 432       <div class="body"><p>I am happy to report that I on behalf of the Debian Edu team just
 433 sent out
 434 <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu-announce/2014/10/msg00000.html">this
 435 announcement</a>:</p>
 436
 437 <pre>
 438 The Debian Edu Team is pleased to announce the release of Debian Edu
 439 Jessie 8.0+edu0~alpha0
 440
 441 Debian Edu is a complete operating system for schools. Through its
 442 various installation profiles you can install servers, workstations
 443 and laptops which will work together on the school network. With
 444 Debian Edu, the teachers themselves or their technical support can
 445 roll out a complete multi-user multi-machine study environment within
 446 hours or a few days. Debian Edu comes with hundreds of applications
 447 pre-installed, but you can always add more packages from Debian.
 448
 449 For those who want to give Debian Edu Jessie a try, download and
 450 installation instructions are available, including detailed
 451 instructions in the manual[1] explaining the first steps, such as
 452 setting up a network or adding users. Please note that the password
 453 for the user your prompted for during installation must have a length
 454 of at least 5 characters!
 455
 456  [1] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie</a> &gt;
 457
 458 Would you like to give your school's computer a longer life? Are you
 459 tired of sneaker administration, running from computer to computer
 460 reinstalling the operating system? Would you like to administrate all
 461 the computers in your school using only a couple of hours every week?
 462 Check out Debian Edu Jessie!
 463
 464 Skolelinux is used by at least two hundred schools all over the world,
 465 mostly in Germany and Norway.
 466
 467 About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
 468 ===============================
 469
 470 Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux[2], is a Linux distribution based
 471 on Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely
 472 configured school network. Immediately after installation a school
 473 server running all services needed for a school network is set up just
 474 waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable
 475 Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after
 476 initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other
 477 machines can be installed via the network.  The provided school server
 478 provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service,
 479 centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other
 480 services.  The desktop contains more than 60 educational software
 481 packages[3] and more are available from the Debian archive, and
 482 schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE, Xfce and MATE desktop
 483 environment.
 484
 485  [2] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">http://www.skolelinux.org/</a> &gt;
 486  [3] &lt;URL: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html</a> &gt;
 487
 488 Full release notes and manual
 489 =============================
 490
 491 Below the download URLs there is a list of some of the new features
 492 and bugfixes of Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie. The full
 493 list is part of the manual. (See the feature list in the manual[4] for
 494 the English version.) For some languages manual translations are
 495 available, see the manual translation overview[5].
 496
 497  [4] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features</a> &gt;
 498  [5] &lt;URL: <a href="http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/">http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/</a> &gt;
 499
 500 Where to get it
 501 ---------------
 502
 503 To download the multiarch netinstall CD release (624 MiB) you can use
 504
 505  * <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 506  * <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 507  * rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso .
 508
 509 The SHA1SUM of this image is: 361188818e036ce67280a572f757de82ebfeb095
 510
 511 New features for Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie released 2014-10-27
 512 ===============================================================================
 513
 514
 515 Installation changes
 516 --------------------
 517
 518  * PXE installation now installs firmware automatically for the hardware present.
 519
 520 Software updates
 521 ----------------
 522
 523 Everything which is new in Debian Jessie 8.0, eg:
 524
 525  * Linux kernel 3.16.x
 526  * Desktop environments KDE "Plasma" 4.11.12, GNOME 3.14, Xfce 4.10,
 527    LXDE 0.5.6 and MATE 1.8 (KDE "Plasma" is installed by default; to
 528    choose one of the others see manual.)
 529  * the browsers Iceweasel 31 ESR and Chromium 38
 530  * !LibreOffice 4.3.3
 531  * GOsa 2.7.4
 532  * LTSP 5.5.4
 533  * CUPS print system 1.7.5
 534  * new boot framework: systemd
 535  * Educational toolbox GCompris 14.07
 536  * Music creator Rosegarden 14.02
 537  * Image editor Gimp 2.8.14
 538  * Virtual stargazer Stellarium 0.13.0
 539  * golearn 0.9
 540  * tuxpaint 0.9.22
 541  * New version of debian-installer from Debian Jessie.
 542  * Debian Jessie includes about 42000 packages available for
 543    installation.
 544  * More information about Debian Jessie 8.0 is provided in the release
 545    notes[6] and the installation manual[7].
 546
 547  [6] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes</a> &gt;
 548  [7] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual</a> &gt;
 549
 550 Fixed bugs
 551 ----------
 552
 553  * Inserting incorrect DNS information in Gosa will no longer break
 554    DNS completely, but instead stop DNS updates until the incorrect
 555    information is corrected (Debian bug #710362)
 556  * and many others.
 557
 558 Documentation and translation updates
 559 -------------------------------------
 560
 561  * The Debian Edu Jessie Manual is fully translated to German, French,
 562    Italian, Danish and Dutch. Partly translated versions exist for
 563    Norwegian Bokmal and Spanish.
 564
 565 Other changes
 566 -------------
 567
 568  * Due to new Squid settings, powering off or rebooting the main
 569    server takes more time.
 570  * To manage printers localhost:631 has to be used, currently www:631
 571    doesn't work.
 572
 573 Regressions / known problems
 574 ----------------------------
 575
 576  * Installing LTSP chroot fails with a bug related to eatmydata about
 577    exim4-config failing to run its postinst (see Debian bug #765694
 578    and Debian bug #762103).
 579  * Munin collection is not properly configured on clients (Debian bug
 580    #764594).  The fix is available in a newer version of munin-node.
 581  * PXE setup for Main Server and Thin Client Server setup does not
 582    work when installing on a machine without direct Internet access.
 583    Will be fixed when Debian bug #766960 is fixed in Jessie.
 584
 585 See the status page[8] for the complete list.
 586
 587  [8] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie</a> &gt;
 588
 589 How to report bugs
 590 ------------------
 591
 592 &lt;URL: <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs">http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs</a> &gt;
 593
 594 About Debian
 595 ============
 596
 597 The Debian Project was founded in 1993 by Ian Murdock to be a truly
 598 free community project. Since then the project has grown to be one of
 599 the largest and most influential open source projects. Thousands of
 600 volunteers from all over the world work together to create and
 601 maintain Debian software. Available in 70 languages, and supporting a
 602 huge range of computer types, Debian calls itself the universal
 603 operating system.
 604
 605 Contact Information
 606 For further information, please visit the Debian web pages[9] or send
 607 mail to press@debian.org.
 608
 609  [9] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/">http://www.debian.org/</a> &gt;
 610 </pre>
 611 </div>
 612       <div class="tags">
 613
 614
 615         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 616
 617
 618       </div>
 619     </div>
 620     <div class="padding"></div>
 621
 622     <div class="entry">
 623       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/I_spent_last_weekend_recording_MakerCon_Nordic.html">I spent last weekend recording MakerCon Nordic</a></div>
 624       <div class="date">23rd October 2014</div>
 625       <div class="body"><p>I spent last weekend at <a href="http://www.makercon.no/">Makercon
 626 Nordic</a>, a great conference and workshop for makers in Norway and
 627 the surrounding countries.  I had volunteered on behalf of the
 628 Norwegian Unix Users Group (NUUG) to video record the talks, and we
 629 had a great and exhausting time recording the entire day, two days in
 630 a row.  There were only two of us, Hans-Petter and me, and we used the
 631 regular video equipment for NUUG, with a
 632 <a href="http://dvswitch.alioth.debian.org/wiki/">dvswitch</a>, a
 633 camera and a VGA to DV convert box, and mixed video and slides
 634 live.</p>
 635
 636 <p>Hans-Petter did the post-processing, consisting of uploading the
 637 around 180 GiB of raw video to Youtube, and the result is
 638 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MakerConNordic/">now becoming
 639 public</a> on the MakerConNordic account.  The videos have the license
 640 NUUG always use on our recordings, which is
 641 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/no/">Creative
 642 Commons Navngivelse-Del på samme vilkår 3.0 Norge</a>.  Many great
 643 talks available.  Check it out! :)</p>
 644 </div>
 645       <div class="tags">
 646
 647
 648         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 649
 650
 651       </div>
 652     </div>
 653     <div class="padding"></div>
 654
 655     <div class="entry">
 656       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/listadmin__the_quick_way_to_moderate_mailman_lists___nice_free_software.html">listadmin, the quick way to moderate mailman lists - nice free software</a></div>
 657       <div class="date">22nd October 2014</div>
 658       <div class="body"><p>If you ever had to moderate a mailman list, like the ones on
 659 alioth.debian.org, you know the web interface is fairly slow to
 660 operate.  First you visit one web page, enter the moderation password
 661 and get a new page shown with a list of all the messages to moderate
 662 and various options for each email address.  This take a while for
 663 every list you moderate, and you need to do it regularly to do a good
 664 job as a list moderator.  But there is a quick alternative,
 665 <a href="http://heim.ifi.uio.no/kjetilho/hacks/#listadmin">the
 666 listadmin program</a>.  It allow you to check lists for new messages
 667 to moderate in a fraction of a second.  Here is a test run on two
 668 lists I recently took over:</p>
 669
 670 <p><blockquote><pre>
 671 % time listadmin xiph
 672 fetching data for pkg-xiph-commits@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 673 fetching data for pkg-xiph-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 674
 675 real    0m1.709s
 676 user    0m0.232s
 677 sys     0m0.012s
 678 %
 679 </pre></blockquote></p>
 680
 681 <p>In 1.7 seconds I had checked two mailing lists and confirmed that
 682 there are no message in the moderation queue.  Every morning I
 683 currently moderate 68 mailman lists, and it normally take around two
 684 minutes.  When I took over the two pkg-xiph lists above a few days
 685 ago, there were 400 emails waiting in the moderator queue.  It took me
 686 less than 15 minutes to process them all using the listadmin
 687 program.</p>
 688
 689 <p>If you install
 690 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/listadmin">the listadmin
 691 package</a> from Debian and create a file <tt>~/.listadmin.ini</tt>
 692 with content like this, the moderation task is a breeze:</p>
 693
 694 <p><blockquote><pre>
 695 username username@example.org
 696 spamlevel 23
 697 default discard
 698 discard_if_reason "Posting restricted to members only. Remove us from your mail list."
 699
 700 password secret
 701 adminurl https://{domain}/mailman/admindb/{list}
 702 mailman-list@lists.example.com
 703
 704 password hidden
 705 other-list@otherserver.example.org
 706 </pre></blockquote></p>
 707
 708 <p>There are other options to set as well.  Check the manual page to
 709 learn the details.</p>
 710
 711 <p>If you are forced to moderate lists on a mailman installation where
 712 the SSL certificate is self signed or not properly signed by a
 713 generally accepted signing authority, you can set a environment
 714 variable when calling listadmin to disable SSL verification:</p>
 715
 716 <p><blockquote><pre>
 717 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 listadmin
 718 </pre></blockquote></p>
 719
 720 <p>If you want to moderate a subset of the lists you take care of, you
 721 can provide an argument to the listadmin script like I do in the
 722 initial screen dump (the xiph argument).  Using an argument, only
 723 lists matching the argument string will be processed.  This make it
 724 quick to accept messages if you notice the moderation request in your
 725 email.</p>
 726
 727 <p>Without the listadmin program, I would never be the moderator of 68
 728 mailing lists, as I simply do not have time to spend on that if the
 729 process was any slower. The listadmin program have saved me hours of
 730 time I could spend elsewhere over the years.  It truly is nice free
 731 software.</p>
 732
 733 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 734 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 735 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 736
 737 <p>Update 2014-10-27: Added missing 'username' statement in
 738 configuration example.  Also, I've been told that the
 739 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 setting do not work for everyone.  Not
 740 sure why.</p>
 741 </div>
 742       <div class="tags">
 743
 744
 745         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 746
 747
 748       </div>
 749     </div>
 750     <div class="padding"></div>
 751
 752     <div class="entry">
 753       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Jessie__PXE_and_automatic_firmware_installation.html">Debian Jessie, PXE and automatic firmware installation</a></div>
 754       <div class="date">17th October 2014</div>
 755       <div class="body"><p>When PXE installing laptops with Debian, I often run into the
 756 problem that the WiFi card require some firmware to work properly.
 757 And it has been a pain to fix this using preseeding in Debian.
 758 Normally something more is needed.  But thanks to
 759 <a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/i/isenkram.html">my isenkram
 760 package</a> and its recent tasksel extension, it has now become easy
 761 to do this using simple preseeding.</p>
 762
 763 <p>The isenkram-cli package provide tasksel tasks which will install
 764 firmware for the hardware found in the machine (actually, requested by
 765 the kernel modules for the hardware).  (It can also install user space
 766 programs supporting the hardware detected, but that is not the focus
 767 of this story.)</p>
 768
 769 <p>To get this working in the default installation, two preeseding
 770 values are needed.  First, the isenkram-cli package must be installed
 771 into the target chroot (aka the hard drive) before tasksel is executed
 772 in the pkgsel step of the debian-installer system.  This is done by
 773 preseeding the base-installer/includes debconf value to include the
 774 isenkram-cli package.  The package name is next passed to debootstrap
 775 for installation.  With the isenkram-cli package in place, tasksel
 776 will automatically use the isenkram tasks to detect hardware specific
 777 packages for the machine being installed and install them, because
 778 isenkram-cli contain tasksel tasks.</p>
 779
 780 <p>Second, one need to enable the non-free APT repository, because
 781 most firmware unfortunately is non-free.  This is done by preseeding
 782 the apt-mirror-setup step.  This is unfortunate, but for a lot of
 783 hardware it is the only option in Debian.</p>
 784
 785 <p>The end result is two lines needed in your preseeding file to get
 786 firmware installed automatically by the installer:</p>
 787
 788 <p><blockquote><pre>
 789 base-installer base-installer/includes string isenkram-cli
 790 apt-mirror-setup apt-setup/non-free boolean true
 791 </pre></blockquote></p>
 792
 793 <p>The current version of isenkram-cli in testing/jessie will install
 794 both firmware and user space packages when using this method.  It also
 795 do not work well, so use version 0.15 or later.  Installing both
 796 firmware and user space packages might give you a bit more than you
 797 want, so I decided to split the tasksel task in two, one for firmware
 798 and one for user space programs.  The firmware task is enabled by
 799 default, while the one for user space programs is not.  This split is
 800 implemented in the package currently in unstable.</p>
 801
 802 <p>If you decide to give this a go, please let me know (via email) how
 803 this recipe work for you. :)</p>
 804
 805 <p>So, I bet you are wondering, how can this work.  First and
 806 foremost, it work because tasksel is modular, and driven by whatever
 807 files it find in /usr/lib/tasksel/ and /usr/share/tasksel/.  So the
 808 isenkram-cli package place two files for tasksel to find.  First there
 809 is the task description file (/usr/share/tasksel/descs/isenkram.desc):</p>
 810
 811 <p><blockquote><pre>
 812 Task: isenkram-packages
 813 Section: hardware
 814 Description: Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 815  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific packages are
 816  proposed.
 817 Test-new-install: show show
 818 Relevance: 8
 819 Packages: for-current-hardware
 820
 821 Task: isenkram-firmware
 822 Section: hardware
 823 Description: Hardware specific firmware packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 824  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific firmware
 825  packages are proposed.
 826 Test-new-install: mark show
 827 Relevance: 8
 828 Packages: for-current-hardware-firmware
 829 </pre></blockquote></p>
 830
 831 <p>The key parts are Test-new-install which indicate how the task
 832 should be handled and the Packages line referencing to a script in
 833 /usr/lib/tasksel/packages/.  The scripts use other scripts to get a
 834 list of packages to install.  The for-current-hardware-firmware script
 835 look like this to list relevant firmware for the machine:
 836
 837 <p><blockquote><pre>
 838 #!/bin/sh
 839 #
 840 PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
 841 export PATH
 842 isenkram-autoinstall-firmware -l
 843 </pre></blockquote></p>
 844
 845 <p>With those two pieces in place, the firmware is installed by
 846 tasksel during the normal d-i run. :)</p>
 847
 848 <p>If you want to test what tasksel will install when isenkram-cli is
 849 installed, run <tt>DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical tasksel --test
 850 --new-install</tt> to get the list of packages that tasksel would
 851 install.</p>
 852
 853 <p><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">Debian Edu</a> will be
 854 pilots in testing this feature, as isenkram is used there now to
 855 install firmware, replacing the earlier scripts.</p>
 856 </div>
 857       <div class="tags">
 858
 859
 860         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.
 861
 862
 863       </div>
 864     </div>
 865     <div class="padding"></div>
 866
 867     <div class="entry">
 868       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ubuntu_used_to_show_the_bread_prizes_at_ICA_Storo.html">Ubuntu used to show the bread prizes at ICA Storo</a></div>
 869       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 870       <div class="body"><p>Today I came across an unexpected Ubuntu boot screen.  Above the
 871 bread shelf on the ICA shop at Storo in Oslo, the grub menu of Ubuntu
 872 with Linux kernel 3.2.0-23 (ie probably version 12.04 LTS) was stuck
 873 on a screen normally showing the bread types and prizes:</p>
 874
 875 <p align="center"><img width="70%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2014-10-04-ubuntu-ica-storo-crop.jpeg"></p>
 876
 877 <p>If it had booted as it was supposed to, I would never had known
 878 about this hidden Linux installation.  It is interesting what
 879 <a href="http://revealingerrors.com/">errors can reveal</a>.</p>
 880 </div>
 881       <div class="tags">
 882
 883
 884         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 885
 886
 887       </div>
 888     </div>
 889     <div class="padding"></div>
 890
 891     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 892     <div id="sidebar">
 893
 894
 895
 896 <h2>Archive</h2>
 897 <ul>
 898
 899 <li>2014
 900 <ul>
 901
 902 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 903
 904 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 905
 906 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 907
 908 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 909
 910 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 911
 912 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 913
 914 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 915
 916 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 917
 918 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 919
 920 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 921
 922 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 923
 924 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (2)</a></li>
 925
 926 </ul></li>
 927
 928 <li>2013
 929 <ul>
 930
 931 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 932
 933 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 934
 935 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 936
 937 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 938
 939 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 940
 941 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 942
 943 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 944
 945 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 946
 947 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 948
 949 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 950
 951 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 952
 953 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 954
 955 </ul></li>
 956
 957 <li>2012
 958 <ul>
 959
 960 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 961
 962 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 963
 964 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 965
 966 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 967
 968 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 969
 970 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 971
 972 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 973
 974 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 975
 976 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 977
 978 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 979
 980 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 981
 982 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 983
 984 </ul></li>
 985
 986 <li>2011
 987 <ul>
 988
 989 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 990
 991 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 992
 993 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 994
 995 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 996
 997 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 998
 999 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
1000
1001 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
1002
1003 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
1004
1005 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
1006
1007 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1008
1009 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1010
1011 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
1012
1013 </ul></li>
1014
1015 <li>2010
1016 <ul>
1017
1018 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
1019
1020 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
1021
1022 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
1023
1024 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
1025
1026 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1027
1028 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
1029
1030 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
1031
1032 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
1033
1034 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
1035
1036 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
1037
1038 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
1039
1040 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
1041
1042 </ul></li>
1043
1044 <li>2009
1045 <ul>
1046
1047 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
1048
1049 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
1050
1051 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
1052
1053 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
1054
1055 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1056
1057 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
1058
1059 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
1060
1061 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
1062
1063 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
1064
1065 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1066
1067 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1068
1069 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
1070
1071 </ul></li>
1072
1073 <li>2008
1074 <ul>
1075
1076 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
1077
1078 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
1079
1080 </ul></li>
1081
1082 </ul>
1083
1084
1085
1086 <h2>Tags</h2>
1087 <ul>
1088
1089  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
1090
1091  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
1092
1093  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
1094
1095  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
1096
1097  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (8)</a></li>
1098
1099  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (15)</a></li>
1100
1101  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
1102
1103  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
1104
1105  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (109)</a></li>
1106
1107  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (151)</a></li>
1108
1109  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
1110
1111  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (15)</a></li>
1112
1113  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (12)</a></li>
1114
1115  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
1116
1117  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (263)</a></li>
1118
1119  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
1120
1121  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
1122
1123  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (14)</a></li>
1124
1125  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
1126
1127  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (11)</a></li>
1128
1129  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (41)</a></li>
1130
1131  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (10)</a></li>
1132
1133  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (19)</a></li>
1134
1135  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
1136
1137  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
1138
1139  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
1140
1141  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1142
1143  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
1144
1145  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (32)</a></li>
1146
1147  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (251)</a></li>
1148
1149  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (164)</a></li>
1150
1151  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (11)</a></li>
1152
1153  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1154
1155  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (50)</a></li>
1156
1157  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (76)</a></li>
1158
1159  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
1160
1161  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
1162
1163  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1164
1165  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
1166
1167  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (9)</a></li>
1168
1169  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1170
1171  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
1172
1173  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1174
1175  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (41)</a></li>
1176
1177  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1178
1179  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
1180
1181  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (46)</a></li>
1182
1183  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
1184
1185  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (9)</a></li>
1186
1187  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (27)</a></li>
1188
1189  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (2)</a></li>
1190
1191  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (8)</a></li>
1192
1193  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (46)</a></li>
1194
1195  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1196
1197  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (34)</a></li>
1198
1199 </ul>
1200
1201
1202     </div>
1203     <p style="text-align: right">
1204  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
1205 </p>
1206
1207   </body>
1208 </html>