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6 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen
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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnadsnett_for_alle_stiller_p__Oslo_Maker_Faire_i_januar_2014.html">Dugnadsnett for alle stiller på Oslo Maker Faire i januar
2014</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">10th December
2013</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>Helga
18. og
19. januar
2014 arrangeres
26 <a href=
"http://makerfaireoslo.no/no/program/dugnadsnett">Oslo Maker
27 Faire
</a>, og
<a href=
"http://www.dugnadsnett.no/">Dugnadsnett for
28 alle
</a> har fått plass! Planen er å ha et bord med en plakat der vi
29 forteller om hva Dugnadsnett for alle er for noe, og et lite verksted
30 der vi hjelper folk som er interessert i å få opp sin egen mesh-node.
31 Jeg gleder meg til å se hvordan prosjektet blir mottatt der.
</p>
33 <p>Målet med dugnadsnett for alle i Oslo er å få på plass et datanett
34 for kommunikasjon ved hjelp av radio-repeaterstasjoner (kalt
35 mesh-noder) som gjør at en kan direkte kommunisere med slekt, venner
36 og bekjente i Oslo via andre som deltar i dugnadsnettet, samt gjøre
37 det mulig komme ut på internett via dugnadsnettet. Første delmål er å
38 kunne sende SMS-meldinger vha. IP-telefoni løsningen
39 <a href=
"http://www.servalproject.org/">Serval project
</a> mellom
40 deltagerne i Dugnadsnett for alle i Oslo. Formålet er å ta tilbake
41 kontrollen over egen nett-infrastruktur og gjøre det dyrere å bedrive
42 massiv innsamling av informasjon om borgernes bruk av datanett.
</p>
44 <p>Høres dette interessant ut? Bli med på prosjektet, fortell oss
45 hvor du kunne tenke deg å sette opp en radio-repeater (slik at folk i
46 nærheten kan finne hverandre ved hjelp av
47 <a href=
"http://flynor.net/mesh/mesh.php">kartet over planlagte og
48 eksisterende radio-repeatere
</A>), bli med på epostlisten
49 <a href=
"http://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/dugnadsnett">dugnadsnett
50 (at) nuug.no
</a> og stikk innom
51 <a href=
"irc://irc.freenode.net/#dugnadsnett.no">IRC-kanalen
52 #dugnadsnett.no
</a>. Så langt er det planlagt over
40
53 radio-repeatere, med VPN-forbindelser via Internet for å la de delene
54 av nettet som ikke når hverandre via radio kunne snakke med hverandre
60 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
65 <div class=
"padding"></div>
68 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Klaus_Knopper.html">Debian Edu interview: Klaus Knopper
</a></div>
69 <div class=
"date"> 6th December
2013</div>
70 <div class=
"body"><p>It has been a while since I managed to publish the last interview,
71 but the
<a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu /
72 Skolelinux
</a> community is still going strong, and yesterday we even
73 had a new school administrator show up on
74 <a href=
"irc://irc.debian.org/#debian-edu">#debian-edu
</a> to share
75 his success story with installing Debian Edu at their school. This
76 time I have been able to get some helpful comments from the creator of
77 Knoppix, Klaus Knopper, who was involved in a Skolelinux project in
78 Germany a few years ago.
</p>
80 <p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?
</strong></p>
82 <p>I am Klaus Knopper. I have a master degree in electrical
83 engineering, and is currently professor in information management at
84 the university of applied sciences Kaiserslautern / Germany and
85 freelance Open Source software developer and consultant.
</p>
87 <p>All of this is pretty much of the work I spend my days with. Apart
88 from teaching, I'm also conducting some more or less experimental
89 projects like the
<a href=
"http://www.knoppix.org">Knoppix GNU/Linux live
90 system
</a> (Debian-based like Skolelinux),
91 <a href=
"http://www.knopper.net/knoppix-adriane/index-en.html">ADRIANE
</a>
92 (a blind-friendly talking desktop system) and
93 <a href=
"http://www.knopper.net/linbo/index-en.html">LINBO
</a>
94 (Linux-based network boot console, a fast remote install and repair
95 system supporting various operating systems).
</p>
97 <p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
100 <p>The credit for this have to go to Kurt Gramlich, who is the German
101 coordinator for Skolelinux. We were looking for an all-in-one open
102 source community-supported distribution for schools, and Kurt
103 introduced us to Skolelinux for this purpose.
</p>
105 <p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
109 <li>Quick installation,
</li>
110 <li>works (almost) out of the box,
</li>
111 <li>contains many useful software packages for teaching and learning,
</li>
112 <li>is a purely community-based distro and not controlled by a
114 <li>has a large number of supporters and teachers who share their
115 experience and problem solutions.
</li>
118 <p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
122 <li>Skolelinux is - as we had to learn - not easily upgradable to
123 the next version. Opposed to its genuine Debian base, upgrading to
124 a new version means a full new installation from scratch to get it
125 working again reliably.
127 <li>Skolelinux is based on Debian/stable, and therefore always a
128 little outdated in terms of program versions compared to Edubuntu or
129 similar educational Linux distros, which rather use Debian/testing
132 <li>Skolelinux has some very self-opinionated and stubborn default
133 configuration which in my opinion adds unnecessary complexity and is
134 not always suitable for a schools needs, the preset network
135 configuration is actually a core definition feature of Skolelinux
136 and not easy to change, so schools sometimes have to change their
137 network configuration to make it "Skolelinux-compatible".
139 <li>Some proposed extensions, which were made available as
140 contribution, like secure examination mode and lecture material
141 distribution and collection, were not accepted into the mainline
142 Skolelinux development and are now not easy to maintain in the
143 future because of Skolelinux somewhat undeterministic update
146 <li>Skolelinux has only a very tiny number of base developers
147 compared to Debian.
</li>
151 <p>For these reasons and experience from our project, I would now
152 rather consider using plain Debian for schools next time, until
153 Skolelinux is more closely integrated into Debian and becomes
154 upgradeable without reinstallation.
</p>
156 <p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong></p>
158 <p>GNU/Linux with LXDE desktop, bash for interactive dialog and
159 programming, texlive for documentation and correspondence,
160 occasionally LibreOffice for document format conversion. Various
161 programming languages for teaching.
</p>
163 <p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
164 get schools to use free software?
</strong></p>
166 <p>Strong arguments are
</p>
170 <li>Knowledge is free, and so should be methods and tools for
171 teaching and learning.
</li>
173 <li>Students can learn with and use the same software at school, at
174 home, and at their working place without running into license or
175 conversion problems.
</li>
177 <li>Closed source or proprietary software hides knowledge rather
178 than exposing it, and proprietary software vendors try to bind
179 customers to certain products. But teachers need to teach
180 science, not products.
</li>
182 <li>If you have everything you for daily work as open source, what
183 would you need proprietary software for?
</li>
190 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>.
195 <div class=
"padding"></div>
198 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnadsnett_for_alle__a_wireless_community_network_in_Oslo__take_shape.html">Dugnadsnett for alle, a wireless community network in Oslo, take shape
</a></div>
199 <div class=
"date">30th November
2013</div>
200 <div class=
"body"><p>If you want the ability to electronically communicate directly with
201 your neighbors and friends using a network controlled by your peers in
202 stead of centrally controlled by a few corporations, or would like to
203 experiment with interesting network technology, the
204 <a href=
"http://www.dugnadsnett.no/">Dugnasnett for alle i Oslo
</a>
205 might be project for you.
39 mesh nodes are currently being planned,
206 in the freshly started initiative from NUUG and Hackeriet to create a
207 wireless community network. The work is inspired by
208 <a href=
"http://freifunk.net/">Freifunk
</a>,
209 <a href=
"http://www.awmn.net/">Athens Wireless Metropolitan
210 Network
</a>,
<a href=
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roofnet">Roofnet
</a>
211 and other successful mesh networks around the globe. Two days ago we
212 held a workshop to try to get people started on setting up their own
213 mesh node, and there we decided to create a new mailing list
214 <a href=
"http://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/dugnadsnett">dugnadsnett
215 (at) nuug.no
</a> and IRC channel
216 <a href=
"irc://irc.freenode.net/#dugnadsnett.no">#dugnadsnett.no
</a> to
217 coordinate the work. See also the NUUG blog post
218 <a href=
"http://www.nuug.no/news/E_postliste_og_IRC_kanal_for_Dugnadsnett_for_alle_i_Oslo.shtml">announcing
219 the mailing list and IRC channel
</a>.
</p>
224 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
229 <div class=
"padding"></div>
232 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvor_godt_fungerer_Linux_klienter_mot_MS_Exchange_.html">Hvor godt fungerer Linux-klienter mot MS Exchange?
</a></div>
233 <div class=
"date">26th November
2013</div>
234 <div class=
"body"><p>Jeg
235 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_pent_m_te_p__onsdag_om_bruken_av_Microsoft_Exchange_ved_Universitetet_i_Oslo.html">skrev
236 i juni om protestene
</a> på planene til min arbeidsplass,
237 <a href=
"http://www.uio.no/">Universitetet i Oslo
</a>, om å gå bort fra
238 fri programvare- og åpne standardløsninger for å håndtere epost,
239 vekk fra IETF-standarden SIEVE for filtrering av epost og over til
240 godseide spesifikasjoner og epostsystemet Microsoft Exchange.
241 Protestene har fått litt ny omtale i media de siste dagene, i tillegg
242 til de oppslagene som kom i mai.
</p>
246 <li>2013-
11-
26 <a href=
"http://www.version2.dk/artikel/gigantisk-outlook-konvertering-moeder-protester-paa-universitet-55147">Gigantisk Outlook-konvertering møder protester på universitet
</a> - versjon2.dk
</li>
249 <a href=
"http://www.idg.no/computerworld/article279407.ece">Microsoft-protest
250 på Universitetet
</a> - Computerworld
</li>
253 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/nyheter/2013/11/uio-bor-bruke-apen-programvare.html">Kjemper
254 mot innføring av Microsoft Exchange på UiO
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
257 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/nyheter/2013/11/uio-utsetter-innforing-av-nytt-e-postsystem.html">Utsetter
258 innføring av nytt e-postsystem
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
261 <a href=
"http://universitas.no/nyhet/58462/forsvarer-nytt-it-system">Forsvarer
262 nytt IT-system
</a> - Universitas
</li>
265 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/nyheter/2013/05/uio-innforer-nytt-epost-og-kalendersystem.html">UiO
266 innfører nytt epost- og kalenderverktøy
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
269 <a href=
"http://universitas.no/nyhet/58424/protestgruppe-vil-stanse-it-system">Protestgruppe
270 vil stanse IT-system
</a> - Universitas
</li>
273 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/leserbrev/2013/uio-ma-ha-kontroll-over-sitt-eget-epostsystem.html">UiO
274 må ha kontroll over sitt eget epostsystem
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
278 <p>Prosjektledelsen har fortalt at dette skal fungere like godt for
279 Linux-brukere som for brukere av Microsoft Windows og Apple MacOSX,
280 men jeg lurer på hva slags erfaringer Linux-brukere i eksisterende
281 miljøer som bruker MS Exchange har gjort. Hvis du har slik erfaring
282 hadet det vært veldig fint om du kan send et leserbrev til
283 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/">Uniforum
</a> og fortelle om hvor
284 greit det er å bruke Exchange i kryss-platform-miljøer? De jeg har
285 snakket med sier en greit får lest e-posten sin hvis Exchange har
286 slått på IMAP-funksjonalitet, men at kalender og møtebooking ikke
287 fungerer godt for Linux-klienter. Jeg har ingen personlig erfaring å
288 komme med, så jeg er nysgjerrig på hva andre kan dele av erfaringer
289 med universitetet.
</p>
291 <p>Mitt ankerpunkt mot å bytte ut fri programvare som fungerer godt
292 med godseid programvare er at en mister kontroll over egen
293 infrastruktur, låser seg inn i en løsning det vil bli dyrt å komme ut
294 av, uten at en får funksjonalitet en ikke kunne skaffet seg med fri
295 programvare, eventuelt videreutviklet med de pengene som brukes på
296 overgangen til MS Exchange. Personlig planlegger jeg å fortsette å
297 laste ned all eposten min til lokal maskin for indeksering og lesing
298 med
<a href==
"http://notmuchmail.org">notmuch
</a>, så jeg håper jeg
299 ikke blir veldig skadelidende av overgangen.
</p>
301 <p><a href=
"http://dinis.linguateca.pt/Diana/ImotMSUiO.html">Underskriftslista
302 for oss som er mot endringen
</a>, som omtales i artiklene, er fortsatt
303 åpen for de som vil signere på oppropet. Akkurat nå er det
298
304 personer som har signert.
</p>
309 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard
</a>.
314 <div class=
"padding"></div>
317 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_chrpath_release_0_15.html">New chrpath release
0.15</a></div>
318 <div class=
"date">24th November
2013</div>
319 <div class=
"body"><p>After many years break from the package and a vain hope that
320 development would be continued by someone else, I finally pulled my
321 acts together this morning and wrapped up a new release of chrpath,
322 the command line tool to modify the rpath and runpath of already
323 compiled ELF programs. The update was triggered by the persistence of
324 Isha Vishnoi at IBM, which needed a new config.guess file to get
325 support for the ppc64le architecture (powerpc
64-bit Little Endian) he
326 is working on. I checked the
327 <a href=
"http://packages.qa.debian.org/chrpath">Debian
</a>,
328 <a href=
"https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/chrpath">Ubuntu
</a> and
329 <a href=
"https://admin.fedoraproject.org/pkgdb/acls/name/chrpath">Fedora
</a>
330 packages for interesting patches (failed to find the source from
331 OpenSUSE and Mandriva packages), and found quite a few nice fixes.
332 These are the release notes:
</p>
334 <p>New in
0.15 released
2013-
11-
24:
</p>
338 <li>Updated config.sub and config.guess from the GNU project to work
339 with newer architectures. Thanks to isha vishnoi for the heads
342 <li>Updated README with current URLs.
</li>
344 <li>Added byteswap fix found in Ubuntu, credited Jeremy Kerr and
347 <li>Added missing help for -k|--keepgoing option, using patch by
348 Petr Machata found in Fedora.
</li>
350 <li>Rewrite removal of RPATH/RUNPATH to make sure the entry in
351 .dynamic is a NULL terminated string. Based on patch found in
352 Fedora credited Axel Thimm and Christian Krause.
</li>
357 <a href=
"https://alioth.debian.org/frs/?group_id=31052">download the
358 new version
0.15 from alioth
</a>. Please let us know via the Alioth
359 project if something is wrong with the new release. The test suite
360 did not discover any old errors, so if you find a new one, please also
361 include a testsuite check.
</p>
366 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
371 <div class=
"padding"></div>
374 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/RSS_kilde_for_friteksts_k_i_offentlige_anbud_hos_Doffin.html">RSS-kilde for fritekstsøk i offentlige anbud hos Doffin
</a></div>
375 <div class=
"date">22nd November
2013</div>
376 <div class=
"body"><p>I fjor sommer lagde jeg en
377 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SQL_database_med_anbud_publisert_p__Doffin.html">offentlig
378 tilgjengelig SQL-database over offentlig anbud
</a> basert på skraping
379 av HTML-data fra Doffin. Den har stått og gått siden da, og har nå
380 ca.
28000 oppføringer. Jeg oppdaget da jeg tittet innom at noen
381 oppføringer var ikke blitt med, antagelig på grunn av at de fikk
382 tildelt sekvensnummer i Doffin en godt stund før de ble publisert,
383 slik at min nettsideskraper som fortsatte skrapingen der den slapp
384 sist ikke fikk dem med seg. Jeg har fikset litt slik at skraperen nå
385 ser litt tilbake i tid for å se om den har gått glipp av noen
386 oppføringer, og har skrapet på nytt fra midten av september
2013 og
387 fremover. Det bør dermed bli en mer komplett database for kommende
388 måneder. Hvis jeg får tid skal jeg forsøke å skrape "glemte" data fra
389 før midten av september
2013, men tør ikke garantere at det blir
390 prioritert med det første.
</p>
392 <p>Men målet med denne bloggposten er å vise hvordan denne
393 Doffin-databasen kan brukes og integreres med en RSS-leser, slik at en
394 kan la datamaskinen holde et øye med Doffin-annonseringer etter
395 nøkkelord. En kan lage sitt eget søk ved å besøke
396 <ahref=
"https://classic.scraperwiki.com/docs/api?name=norwegian-doffin#sqlite">API-et
397 hos Scraperwiki
</a>, velge format rss2 og så legge inn noe ala dette i
401 select title, scrapedurl as link, abstract as description,
402 publishdate as pubDate from 'swdata'
403 where abstract like '%linux%' or title like '%linux%'
404 order by seq desc limit
20
407 <p>Dette vil søke opp alle anbud med ordet linux i oppsummering eller
408 tittel. En kan lage mer avanserte søk hvis en ønsker det. URL-en som
409 dukker opp nederst på siden kan en så gi til sin RSS-leser (jeg bruker
410 akregator selv), og så automatisk få beskjed hvis det dukker opp anbud
411 med det aktuelle nøkkelordet i teksten. Merk at kapasiteten og
412 ytelsen hos Scraperwiki er begrenset, så ikke be RSS-leseren hente ned
413 oftere enn en gang hver dag.
</p>
415 <p>Du lurer kanskje på hva slags informasjon en kan få ut fra denne
416 databasen. Her er to RSS-kilder, med søkeordet
417 "
<a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=rss2&name=norwegian-doffin&query=select%20title%2C%20scrapedurl%20as%20link%2C%20abstract%20as%20description%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20publishdate%20as%20pubDate%20from%20'swdata'%0A%20%20%20where%20abstract%20like%20'%25linux%25'%20or%20title%20like%20'%25linux%25'%0A%20%20%20order%20by%20seq%20desc%20limit%2020">linux
</a>",
419 "<a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=rss2&name=norwegian-doffin&query=select%20title%2C%20scrapedurl%20as%20link%2C%20abstract%20as%20description%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20publishdate%20as%20pubDate%20from%20'swdata'%0A%20%20%20where%20abstract%20like%20'%25fri%20programvare%25'%20or%20title%20like%20'%25fri%20programvare%25'%0A%20%20%20order%20by%20seq%20desc%20limit%2020">fri
422 "<a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=rss2&name=norwegian-doffin&query=select%20title%2C%20scrapedurl%20as%20link%2C%20abstract%20as%20description%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20publishdate%20as%20pubDate%20from%20'swdata'%0A%20%20%20where%20abstract%20like%20'%25odf%25'%20or%20title%20like%20'%25odf%25'%0A%20%20%20order%20by%20seq%20desc%20limit%2020">odf
</a>".
423 Det er bare å søke på det en er interessert i. Kopier gjerne
424 datasettet og sett opp din egen tjeneste hvis du vil gjøre mer
425 avanserte søk. SQLite-filen med Doffin-oppføringer kan lastes med fra
426 Scraperwiki for de som vil grave dypere.</p>
431 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk
">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug
">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn
">offentlig innsyn</a>.
436 <div class="padding
"></div>
439 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/All_drones_should_be_radio_marked_with_what_they_do_and_who_they_belong_to.html
">All drones should be radio marked with what they do and who they belong to</a></div>
440 <div class="date
">21st November 2013</div>
441 <div class="body
"><p>Drones, flying robots, are getting more and more popular. The most
442 know ones are the killer drones used by some government to murder
443 people they do not like without giving them the chance of a fair
444 trial, but the technology have many good uses too, from mapping and
445 forest maintenance to photography and search and rescue. I am sure it
446 is just a question of time before "bad drones" are in the hands of
447 private enterprises and not only state criminals but petty criminals
448 too. The drone technology is very useful and very dangerous. To have
449 some control over the use of drones, I agree with Daniel Suarez in his
451 "
<a href=
"https://archive.org/details/DanielSuarez_2013G">The kill
452 decision shouldn't belong to a robot
</a>", where he suggested this
453 little gem to keep the good while limiting the bad use of drones:</p>
457 <p>Each robot and drone should have a cryptographically signed
458 I.D. burned in at the factory that can be used to track its movement
459 through public spaces. We have license plates on cars, tail numbers on
460 aircraft. This is no different. And every citizen should be able to
461 download an app that shows the population of drones and autonomous
462 vehicles moving through public spaces around them, both right now and
463 historically. And civic leaders should deploy sensors and civic drones
464 to detect rogue drones, and instead of sending killer drones of their
465 own up to shoot them down, they should notify humans to their
466 presence. And in certain very high-security areas, perhaps civic
467 drones would snare them and drag them off to a bomb disposal facility.</p>
469 <p>But notice, this is more an immune system than a weapons system. It
470 would allow us to avail ourselves of the use of autonomous vehicles
471 and drones while still preserving our open, civil society.</p>
475 <p>The key is that <em>every citizen</em> should be able to read the
476 radio beacons sent from the drones in the area, to be able to check
477 both the government and others use of drones. For such control to be
478 effective, everyone must be able to do it. What should such beacon
479 contain? At least formal owner, purpose, contact information and GPS
480 location. Probably also the origin and target position of the current
481 flight. And perhaps some registration number to be able to look up
482 the drone in a central database tracking their movement. Robots
483 should not have privacy. It is people who need privacy.</p>
488 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot
">robot</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet
">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance
">surveillance</a>.
493 <div class="padding
"></div>
496 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_a_wireless_community_network_in_Oslo_.html
">Lets make a wireless community network in Oslo!</a></div>
497 <div class="date
">13th November 2013</div>
498 <div class="body
"><p>Today NUUG and Hackeriet announced
499 <a href="http://www.nuug.no/news/Bli_med___bygge_dugnadsnett_for_alle_i_Oslo.shtml
">our
500 plans to join forces and create a wireless community network in
501 Oslo</a>. The workshop to help people get started will take place
502 Thursday 2013-11-28, but we already are collecting the geolocation of
503 people joining forces to make this happen. We have
504 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/meshfx-node/blob/master/oslo-nodes.geojson
">9
505 locations plotted on the map</a>, but we will need more before we have
506 a connected mesh spread across Oslo. If this sound interesting to
507 you, please join us at the workshop. If you are too impatient to wait
508 15 days, please join us on the IRC channel
509 <a href="irc://irc.freenode.net/%
23nuug
">#nuug on irc.freenode.net</a>
515 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network
">mesh network</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug
">nuug</a>.
520 <div class="padding
"></div>
523 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Running_TP_Link_MR3040_as_a_batman_adv_mesh_node_using_openwrt.html
">Running TP-Link MR3040 as a batman-adv mesh node using openwrt</a></div>
524 <div class="date
">10th November 2013</div>
525 <div class="body
"><p>Continuing my research into mesh networking, I was recommended to
526 use TP-Link 3040 and 3600 access points as mesh nodes, and the pair I
527 bought arrived on Friday. Here are my notes on how to set up the
528 MR3040 as a mesh node using
529 <a href="http://www.openwrt.org/
">OpenWrt</a>.</p>
531 <p>I started by following the instructions on the OpenWRT wiki for
532 <a href="http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/tp-link/tl-mr3040
">TL-MR3040</a>,
534 <a href="http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3040-v2-squashfs-factory.bin
">the
535 recommended firmware image</a>
536 (openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3040-v2-squashfs-factory.bin) and
537 uploaded it into the original web interface. The flashing went fine,
538 and the machine was available via telnet on the ethernet port. After
539 logging in and setting the root password, ssh was available and I
540 could start to set it up as a batman-adv mesh node.</p>
542 <p>I started off by reading the instructions from
543 <a href="http://wirelessafrica.meraka.org.za/wiki/index.php?title=Antoine's_Research
">Wireless
544 Africa</a>, which had quite a lot of useful information, but
545 eventually I followed the recipe from the Open Mesh wiki for
546 <a href="http://www.open-mesh.org/projects/batman-adv/wiki/Batman-adv-openwrt-config
">using
547 batman-adv on OpenWrt</a>. A small snag was the fact that the
548 <tt>opkg install kmod-batman-adv</tt> command did not work as it
549 should. The batman-adv kernel module would fail to load because its
550 dependency crc16 was not already loaded. I
551 <a href="https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/
14452">reported the bug</a> to
552 the openwrt project and hope it will be fixed soon. But the problem
553 only seem to affect initial testing of batman-adv, as configuration
554 seem to work when booting from scratch.</p>
556 <p>The setup is done using files in /etc/config/. I did not bridge
557 the Ethernet and mesh interfaces this time, to be able to hook up the
558 box on my local network and log into it for configuration updates.
559 The following files were changed and look like this after modifying
562 <p><tt>/etc/config/network</tt></p>
566 config interface 'loopback'
568 option proto 'static'
569 option ipaddr '127.0.0.1'
570 option netmask '255.0.0.0'
572 config globals 'globals'
573 option ula_prefix 'fdbf:4c12:3fed::/48'
575 config interface 'lan'
579 option ipaddr '192.168.1.1'
580 option netmask '255.255.255.0'
581 option hostname 'tl-mr3040'
582 option ip6assign '60'
584 config interface 'mesh'
585 option ifname 'adhoc0'
587 option proto 'batadv'
591 <p><tt>/etc/config/wireless</tt></p>
594 config wifi-device 'radio0'
595 option type 'mac80211'
598 option path 'platform/ar933x_wmac'
600 list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-20'
601 list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40'
602 list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1'
603 list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40'
606 config wifi-iface 'wmesh'
607 option device 'radio0'
608 option ifname 'adhoc0'
609 option network 'mesh'
610 option encryption 'none'
612 option bssid '02:BA:00:00:00:01'
613 option ssid 'meshfx@hackeriet'
615 <p><tt>/etc/config/batman-adv</tt></p>
619 option interfaces 'adhoc0'
620 option 'aggregated_ogms'
621 option 'ap_isolation'
623 option 'fragmentation'
624 option 'gw_bandwidth'
626 option 'gw_sel_class'
628 option 'orig_interval'
630 option 'bridge_loop_avoidance'
631 option 'distributed_arp_table'
632 option 'network_coding'
635 # yet another batX instance
636 # config 'mesh' 'bat5'
637 # option 'interfaces' 'second_mesh'
640 <p>The mesh node is now operational. I have yet to test its range,
641 but I hope it is good. I have not yet tested the TP-Link 3600 box
642 still wrapped up in plastic.</p>
647 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network
">mesh network</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug
">nuug</a>.
652 <div class="padding
"></div>
655 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_init_d_boot_script_example_for_rsyslog.html
">Debian init.d boot script example for rsyslog</a></div>
656 <div class="date
"> 2nd November 2013</div>
657 <div class="body
"><p>If one of the points of switching to a new init system in Debian is
658 <a href="http://thomas.goirand.fr/blog/?p=
147">to get rid of huge
659 init.d scripts</a>, I doubt we need to switch away from sysvinit and
660 init.d scripts at all. Here is an example init.d script, ie a rewrite
661 of /etc/init.d/rsyslog:</p>
664 #!/lib/init/init-d-script
667 # Required-Start: $remote_fs $time
668 # Required-Stop: umountnfs $time
669 # X-Stop-After: sendsigs
670 # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
671 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6
672 # Short-Description: enhanced syslogd
673 # Description: Rsyslog is an enhanced multi-threaded syslogd.
674 # It is quite compatible to stock sysklogd and can be
675 # used as a drop-in replacement.
677 DESC="enhanced syslogd"
678 DAEMON=/usr/sbin/rsyslogd
681 <p>Pretty minimalistic to me... For the record, the original sysv-rc
682 script was
137 lines, and the above is just
15 lines, most of it meta
685 <p>How to do this, you ask? Well, one create a new script
686 /lib/init/init-d-script looking something like this:
691 # Define LSB log_* functions.
692 # Depend on lsb-base (
>=
3.2-
14) to ensure that this file is present
693 # and status_of_proc is working.
694 . /lib/lsb/init-functions
697 # Function that starts the daemon/service
703 #
0 if daemon has been started
704 #
1 if daemon was already running
705 #
2 if daemon could not be started
706 start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test
> /dev/null \
708 start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
711 # Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready
712 # to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend
713 # on this one. As a last resort, sleep for some time.
717 # Function that stops the daemon/service
722 #
0 if daemon has been stopped
723 #
1 if daemon was already stopped
724 #
2 if daemon could not be stopped
725 # other if a failure occurred
726 start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/
30/KILL/
5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
728 [ "$RETVAL" =
2 ] && return
2
729 # Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
730 # and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
731 # If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
732 # that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
733 # needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
734 # sleep for some time.
735 start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=
0/
30/KILL/
5 --exec $DAEMON
736 [ "$?" =
2 ] && return
2
737 # Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
743 # Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
747 # If the daemon can reload its configuration without
748 # restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP),
749 # then implement that here.
751 start-stop-daemon --stop --signal
1 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
756 scriptbasename="$(basename $
1)"
757 echo "SN: $scriptbasename"
758 if [ "$scriptbasename" != "init-d-library" ] ; then
766 NAME=$(basename $DAEMON)
767 PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
769 # Exit if the package is not installed
770 #[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit
0
772 # Read configuration variable file if it is present
773 [ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
775 # Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
780 [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
783 0|
1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg
0 ;;
784 2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg
1 ;;
788 [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
791 0|
1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg
0 ;;
792 2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg
1 ;;
796 status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit
0 || exit $?
798 #reload|force-reload)
800 # If do_reload() is not implemented then leave this commented out
801 # and leave 'force-reload' as an alias for 'restart'.
803 #log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME"
807 restart|force-reload)
809 # If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
810 # 'force-reload' alias
812 log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
819 1) log_end_msg
1 ;; # Old process is still running
820 *) log_end_msg
1 ;; # Failed to start
830 echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|force-reload}"
>&
2
838 <p>It is based on /etc/init.d/skeleton, and could be improved quite a
839 lot. I did not really polish the approach, so it might not always
840 work out of the box, but you get the idea. I did not try very hard to
841 optimize it nor make it more robust either.
</p>
843 <p>A better argument for switching init system in Debian than reducing
844 the size of init scripts (which is a good thing to do anyway), is to
845 get boot system that is able to handle the kernel events sensibly and
846 robustly, and do not depend on the boot to run sequentially. The boot
847 and the kernel have not behaved sequentially in years.
</p>
852 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
857 <div class=
"padding"></div>
859 <p style=
"text-align: right;"><a href=
"index.rss"><img src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt=
"RSS feed" width=
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5)
</a></li>
1062 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (
11)
</a></li>
1064 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (
38)
</a></li>
1066 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (
7)
</a></li>
1068 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (
18)
</a></li>
1070 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (
8)
</a></li>
1072 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (
6)
</a></li>
1074 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (
1)
</a></li>
1076 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (
7)
</a></li>
1078 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (
25)
</a></li>
1080 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (
239)
</a></li>
1082 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (
161)
</a></li>
1084 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
9)
</a></li>
1086 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
1088 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
45)
</a></li>
1090 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
67)
</a></li>
1092 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
1)
</a></li>
1094 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
1096 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
2)
</a></li>
1098 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
9)
</a></li>
1100 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
1102 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
4)
</a></li>
1104 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
2)
</a></li>
1106 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
33)
</a></li>
1108 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
1110 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (
4)
</a></li>
1112 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
44)
</a></li>
1114 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
3)
</a></li>
1116 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
9)
</a></li>
1118 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
21)
</a></li>
1120 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (
1)
</a></li>
1122 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
8)
</a></li>
1124 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
39)
</a></li>
1126 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
4)
</a></li>
1128 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
28)
</a></li>
1134 <p style=
"text-align: right">
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