blog/UsingQR____Electronic__paper_invoices_using_JSON_and_QR_codes.html

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   6     <title>Petter Reinholdtsen: UsingQR - "Electronic" paper invoices using JSON and QR codes</title>
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  14  <h1>
  15      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  16
  17  </h1>
  18
  19 </div>
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title">UsingQR - "Electronic" paper invoices using JSON and QR codes</div>
  24       <div class="date">19th March 2016</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>Back in 2013 I proposed
  26 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_Electronic__paper_invoices___using_vCard_in_a_QR_code.html">a
  27 way to make paper and PDF invoices easier to process electronically by
  28 adding a QR code with the key information about the invoice</a>.  I
  29 suggested using vCard field definition, to get some standard format
  30 for name and address, but any format would work.  I did not do
  31 anything about the proposal, but hoped someone one day would make
  32 something like it.  It would make it possible to efficiently send
  33 machine readable invoices directly between seller and buyer.</p>
  34
  35 <p>This was the background when I came across a proposal and
  36 specification from the web based accounting and invoicing supplier
  37 <a href="http://www.visma.com/">Visma</a> in Sweden called
  38 <a href="http://usingqr.com/">UsingQR</a>.  Their PDF invoices contain
  39 a QR code with the key information of the invoice in JSON format.
  40 This is the typical content of a QR code following the UsingQR
  41 specification (based on a real world example, some numbers replaced to
  42 get a more bogus entry).  I've reformatted the JSON to make it easier
  43 to read.  Normally this is all on one long line:</p>
  44
  45 <p><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2016-03-19-qr-invoice.png" align="right"><pre>
  46 {
  47  "vh":500.00,
  48  "vm":0,
  49  "vl":0,
  50  "uqr":1,
  51  "tp":1,
  52  "nme":"Din Leverandør",
  53  "cc":"NO",
  54  "cid":"997912345 MVA",
  55  "iref":"12300001",
  56  "idt":"20151022",
  57  "ddt":"20151105",
  58  "due":2500.0000,
  59  "cur":"NOK",
  60  "pt":"BBAN",
  61  "acc":"17202612345",
  62  "bc":"BIENNOK1",
  63  "adr":"0313 OSLO"
  64 }
  65 </pre></p>
  66
  67 </p>The interpretation of the fields can be found in the
  68 <a href="http://usingqr.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/UsingQR_specification1.pdf">format
  69 specification</a> (revision 2 from june 2014).  The format seem to
  70 have most of the information needed to handle accounting and payment
  71 of invoices, at least the fields I have needed so far here in
  72 Norway.</p>
  73
  74 <p>Unfortunately, the site and document do not mention anything about
  75 the patent, trademark and copyright status of the format and the
  76 specification.  Because of this, I asked the people behind it back in
  77 November to clarify.  Ann-Christine Savlid (ann-christine.savlid (at)
  78 visma.com) replied that Visma had not applied for patent or trademark
  79 protection for this format, and that there were no copyright based
  80 usage limitations for the format.  I urged her to make sure this was
  81 explicitly written on the web pages and in the specification, but
  82 unfortunately this has not happened yet.  So I guess if there is
  83 submarine patents, hidden trademarks or a will to sue for copyright
  84 infringements, those starting to use the UsingQR format might be at
  85 risk, but if this happen there is some legal defense in the fact that
  86 the people behind the format claimed it was safe to do so.  At least
  87 with patents, there is always
  88 <a href="http://www.paperspecs.com/paper-news/beware-the-qr-code-patent-trap/">a
  89 chance of getting sued...</a></p>
  90
  91 <p>I also asked if they planned to maintain the format in an
  92 independent standard organization to give others more confidence that
  93 they would participate in the standardization process on equal terms
  94 with Visma, but they had no immediate plans for this.  Their plan was
  95 to work with banks to try to get more users of the format, and
  96 evaluate the way forward if the format proved to be popular.  I hope
  97 they conclude that using an open standard organisation like
  98 <a href="http://www.ietf.org/">IETF</a> is the correct place to
  99 maintain such specification.</p>
 100
 101 <p><strong>Update 2016-03-20</strong>: Via Twitter I became aware of
 102 <a href="https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11319492">some comments
 103 about this blog post</a> that had several useful links and references to
 104 similar systems.  In the Czech republic, the Czech Banking Association
 105 standard #26, with short name SPAYD, uses QR codes with payment
 106 information.  More information is available from the Wikipedia page on
 107 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Payment_Descriptor">Short
 108 Payment Descriptor</a>.  And in Germany, there is a system named
 109 <a href="http://www.bezahlcode.de/">BezahlCode</a>,
 110 (<a href="http://www.bezahlcode.de/wp-content/uploads/BezahlCode_TechDok.pdf">specification
 111 v1.8 2013-12-05 available as PDF</a>), which uses QR codes with
 112 URL-like formatting using "bank:" as the URI schema/protocol to
 113 provide the payment information.  There is also the
 114 <a href="http://www.ferd-net.de/front_content.php?idcat=231">ZUGFeRD</a>
 115 file format that perhaps could be transfered using QR codes, but I am
 116 not sure if it is done already.  Last, in Bolivia there are reports
 117 that tax information since november 2014 need to be printed in QR
 118 format on invoices.  I have not been able to track down a
 119 specification for this format, because of my limited language skill
 120 sets.</p>
 121 </div>
 122
 123       <div class="tags">Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>.</div>
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 233
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 235
 236 <li>2015
 237 <ul>
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 262
 263 </ul></li>
 264
 265 <li>2014
 266 <ul>
 267
 268 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
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 289
 290 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 291
 292 </ul></li>
 293
 294 <li>2013
 295 <ul>
 296
 297 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 298
 299 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
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 314
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 316
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 318
 319 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 320
 321 </ul></li>
 322
 323 <li>2012
 324 <ul>
 325
 326 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 327
 328 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 329
 330 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 331
 332 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 333
 334 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 335
 336 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 337
 338 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 339
 340 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 341
 342 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 343
 344 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 345
 346 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 347
 348 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 349
 350 </ul></li>
 351
 352 <li>2011
 353 <ul>
 354
 355 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 356
 357 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 358
 359 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 360
 361 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 362
 363 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 364
 365 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 366
 367 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 368
 369 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 370
 371 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 372
 373 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 374
 375 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 376
 377 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 378
 379 </ul></li>
 380
 381 <li>2010
 382 <ul>
 383
 384 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 385
 386 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 387
 388 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 389
 390 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 391
 392 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 393
 394 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 395
 396 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 397
 398 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 399
 400 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 401
 402 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 403
 404 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 405
 406 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 407
 408 </ul></li>
 409
 410 <li>2009
 411 <ul>
 412
 413 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 414
 415 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 416
 417 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 418
 419 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 420
 421 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 422
 423 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 424
 425 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 426
 427 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 428
 429 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 430
 431 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 432
 433 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 434
 435 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 436
 437 </ul></li>
 438
 439 <li>2008
 440 <ul>
 441
 442 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 443
 444 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 445
 446 </ul></li>
 447
 448 </ul>
 449
 450
 451
 452 <h2>Tags</h2>
 453 <ul>
 454
 455  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (16)</a></li>
 456
 457  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 458
 459  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 460
 461  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 462
 463  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/betalkontant">betalkontant (8)</a></li>
 464
 465  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (11)</a></li>
 466
 467  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (17)</a></li>
 468
 469  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 470
 471  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
 472
 473  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (167)</a></li>
 474
 475  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (158)</a></li>
 476
 477  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (4)</a></li>
 478
 479  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (11)</a></li>
 480
 481  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (17)</a></li>
 482
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 582
 583 </ul>
 584
 585
 586     </div>
 587     <p style="text-align: right">
 588  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 589 </p>
 590
 591   </body>
 592 </html>