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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_stay_with_sysvinit_in_Debian_Jessie.html">How to stay with sysvinit in Debian Jessie</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">22nd November 2014</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>By now, it is well known that Debian Jessie will not be using
  26 sysvinit as its boot system by default.  But how can one keep using
  27 sysvinit in Jessie?  It is fairly easy, and here are a few recipes,
  28 courtesy of
  29 <a href="http://www.vitavonni.de/blog/201410/2014102101-avoiding-systemd.html">Erich
  30 Schubert</a> and
  31 <a href="http://smcv.pseudorandom.co.uk/2014/still_universal/">Simon
  32 McVittie</a>.
  33
  34 <p>If you already are using Wheezy and want to upgrade to Jessie and
  35 keep sysvinit as your boot system, create a file
  36 <tt>/etc/apt/preferences.d/use-sysvinit</tt> with this content before
  37 you upgrade:</p>
  38
  39 <p><blockquote><pre>
  40 Package: systemd-sysv
  41 Pin: release o=Debian
  42 Pin-Priority: -1
  43 </pre></blockquote><p>
  44
  45 <p>This file content will tell apt and aptitude to not consider
  46 installing systemd-sysv as part of any installation and upgrade
  47 solution when resolving dependencies, and thus tell it to avoid
  48 systemd as a default boot system.  The end result should be that the
  49 upgraded system keep using sysvinit.</p>
  50
  51 <p>If you are installing Jessie for the first time, there is no way to
  52 get sysvinit installed by default (debootstrap used by
  53 debian-installer have no option for this), but one can tell the
  54 installer to switch to sysvinit before the first boot.  Either by
  55 using a kernel argument to the installer, or by adding a line to the
  56 preseed file used.  First, the kernel command line argument:
  57
  58 <p><blockquote><pre>
  59 preseed/late_command="in-target apt-get install -y sysvinit-core"
  60 </pre></blockquote><p>
  61
  62 <p>Next, the line to use in a preseed file:</p>
  63
  64 <p><blockquote><pre>
  65 d-i preseed/late_command string in-target apt-get install -y sysvinit-core
  66 </pre></blockquote><p>
  67
  68 <p>One can of course also do this after the first boot by installing
  69 the sysvinit-core package.</p>
  70
  71 <p>I recommend only using sysvinit if you really need it, as the
  72 sysvinit boot sequence in Debian have several hardware specific bugs
  73 on Linux caused by the fact that it is unpredictable when hardware
  74 devices show up during boot.  But on the other hand, the new default
  75 boot system still have a few rough edges I hope will be fixed before
  76 Jessie is released.</p>
  77 </div>
  78       <div class="tags">
  79
  80
  81         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
  82
  83
  84       </div>
  85     </div>
  86     <div class="padding"></div>
  87
  88     <div class="entry">
  89       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_vurderer_regjeringen_H_264_patentutfordringen_.html">Hvordan vurderer regjeringen H.264-patentutfordringen?</a></div>
  90       <div class="date">16th November 2014</div>
  91       <div class="body"><p>For en stund tilbake spurte jeg Fornyingsdepartementet om hvilke
  92 juridiske vurderinger rundt patentproblemstillingen som var gjort da
  93 H.264 ble tatt inn i <a href="http://standard.difi.no/">statens
  94 referansekatalog over standarder</a>.  Stig Hornnes i FAD tipset meg
  95 om følgende som står i oppsumeringen til høringen om
  96 referansekatalogen versjon 2.0, som jeg siden ved hjelp av en
  97 innsynsforespørsel fikk tak i
  98 <a href="http://wiki.nuug.no/uttalelser/200901-standardkatalog-v2?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=kongelig-resolusjon.pdf">PDF-utgaven av</a>
  99 datert 2009-06-03 (saksnummer 200803291, saksbehandler Henrik
 100 Linnestad).</p>
 101
 102 <p>Der står det følgende om problemstillingen:</p>
 103
 104 <p><blockquote>
 105 <strong>4.4 Patentproblematikk</strong>
 106
 107 <p>NUUG og Opera ser det som særlig viktig at forslagene knyttet til
 108 lyd og video baserer seg på de royalty-frie standardene Vorbis, Theora
 109 og FLAC.</p>
 110
 111 <p>Kommentarene relaterer seg til at enkelte standarder er åpne, men
 112 inneholder tekniske prosedyrer som det i USA (og noen andre land som
 113 Japan) er gitt patentrettigheter til. I vårt tilfelle berører dette
 114 spesielt standardene Mp3 og H.264, selv om Politidirektoratet peker på
 115 at det muligens kan være tilsvarende problematikk også for Theora og
 116 Vorbis.  Dette medfører at det i USA kan kreves royalties for bruk av
 117 tekniske løsninger knyttet til standardene, et krav som også
 118 håndheves. Patenter kan imidlertid bare hevdes i de landene hvor
 119 patentet er gitt, så amerikanske patenter gjelder ikke andre steder
 120 enn USA.</p>
 121
 122 <p>Spesielt for utvikling av fri programvare er patenter
 123 problematisk. GPL, en "grunnleggende" lisens for distribusjon av fri
 124 programvare, avviser at programvare kan distribueres under denne
 125 lisensen hvis det inneholder referanser til patenterte rutiner som
 126 utløser krav om royalties. Det er imidlertid uproblematisk å
 127 distribuere fri programvareløsninger under GPL som benytter de
 128 aktuelle standardene innen eller mellom land som ikke anerkjenner
 129 patentene. Derfor finner vi også flere implementeringer av Mp3 og
 130 H.264 som er fri programvare, lisensiert under GPL.</p>
 131
 132 <p>I Norge og EU er patentlovgivningen langt mer restriktiv enn i USA,
 133 men det er også her mulig å få patentert metoder for løsning av et
 134 problem som relaterer seg til databehandling. Det er AIF bekjent ikke
 135 relevante patenter i EU eller Norge hva gjelder H.264 og Mp3, men
 136 muligheten for at det finnes patenter uten at det er gjort krav om
 137 royalties eller at det senere vil gis slike patenter kan ikke helt
 138 avvises.</p>
 139
 140 <p>AIF mener det er et behov for å gi offentlige virksomheter mulighet
 141 til å benytte antatt royaltyfrie åpne standarder som et likeverdig
 142 alternativ eller i tillegg til de markedsledende åpne standardene.</p>
 143
 144 </blockquote></p>
 145
 146 <p>Det ser dermed ikke ut til at de har vurdert patentspørsmålet i
 147 sammenheng med opphavsrettsvilkår slik de er formulert for f.eks.
 148 Apple Final Cut Pro, Adobe Premiere Pro, Avid og Sorenson-verktøyene,
 149 der det kreves brukstillatelse for patenter som ikke er gyldige i
 150 Norge for å bruke disse verktøyene til annet en personlig og ikke
 151 kommersiell aktivitet når det gjelder H.264-video.  Jeg må nok lete
 152 videre etter svar på det spørsmålet.</p>
 153 </div>
 154       <div class="tags">
 155
 156
 157         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
 158
 159
 160       </div>
 161     </div>
 162     <div class="padding"></div>
 163
 164     <div class="entry">
 165       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Debian_package_for_SMTP_via_Tor__aka_SMTorP__using_exim4.html">A Debian package for SMTP via Tor (aka SMTorP) using exim4</a></div>
 166       <div class="date">10th November 2014</div>
 167       <div class="body"><p>The right to communicate with your friends and family in private,
 168 without anyone snooping, is a right every citicen have in a liberal
 169 democracy.  But this right is under serious attack these days.</p>
 170
 171 <p>A while back it occurred to me that one way to make the dragnet
 172 surveillance conducted by NSA, GCHQ, FRA and others (and confirmed by
 173 the whisleblower Snowden) more expensive for Internet email,
 174 is to deliver all email using SMTP via Tor.  Such SMTP option would be
 175 a nice addition to the FreedomBox project if we could send email
 176 between FreedomBox machines without leaking metadata about the emails
 177 to the people peeking on the wire.  I
 178 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/2014-October/006493.html">proposed
 179 this on the FreedomBox project mailing list in October</a> and got a
 180 lot of useful feedback and suggestions.  It also became obvious to me
 181 that this was not a novel idea, as the same idea was tested and
 182 documented by Johannes Berg as early as 2006, and both
 183 <a href="https://github.com/pagekite/Mailpile/wiki/SMTorP">the
 184 Mailpile</a> and <a href="http://dee.su/cables">the Cables</a> systems
 185 propose a similar method / protocol to pass emails between users.</p>
 186
 187 <p>To implement such system one need to set up a Tor hidden service
 188 providing the SMTP protocol on port 25, and use email addresses
 189 looking like username@hidden-service-name.onion.  With such addresses
 190 the connections to port 25 on hidden-service-name.onion using Tor will
 191 go to the correct SMTP server.  To do this, one need to configure the
 192 Tor daemon to provide the hidden service and the mail server to accept
 193 emails for this .onion domain.  To learn more about Exim configuration
 194 in Debian and test the design provided by Johannes Berg in his FAQ, I
 195 set out yesterday to create a Debian package for making it trivial to
 196 set up such SMTP over Tor service based on Debian.  Getting it to work
 197 were fairly easy, and
 198 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/exim4-smtorp">the
 199 source code for the Debian package</a> is available from github.  I
 200 plan to move it into Debian if further testing prove this to be a
 201 useful approach.</p>
 202
 203 <p>If you want to test this, set up a blank Debian machine without any
 204 mail system installed (or run <tt>apt-get purge exim4-config</tt> to
 205 get rid of exim4).  Install tor, clone the git repository mentioned
 206 above, build the deb and install it on the machine.  Next, run
 207 <tt>/usr/lib/exim4-smtorp/setup-exim-hidden-service</tt> and follow
 208 the instructions to get the service up and running.  Restart tor and
 209 exim when it is done, and test mail delivery using swaks like
 210 this:</p>
 211
 212 <p><blockquote><pre>
 213 torsocks swaks --server dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion \
 214   --to fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion
 215 </pre></blockquote></p>
 216
 217 <p>This will test the SMTP delivery using tor.  Replace the email
 218 address with your own address to test your server. :)</p>
 219
 220 <p>The setup procedure is still to complex, and I hope it can be made
 221 easier and more automatic.  Especially the tor setup need more work.
 222 Also, the package include a tor-smtp tool written in C, but its task
 223 should probably be rewritten in some script language to make the deb
 224 architecture independent.  It would probably also make the code easier
 225 to review.  The tor-smtp tool currently need to listen on a socket for
 226 exim to talk to it and is started using xinetd.  It would be better if
 227 no daemon and no socket is needed.  I suspect it is possible to get
 228 exim to run a command line tool for delivery instead of talking to a
 229 socket, and hope to figure out how in a future version of this
 230 system.</p>
 231
 232 <p>Until I wipe my test machine, I can be reached using the
 233 <tt>fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion</tt> mail address, deliverable over
 234 SMTorP. :)</p>
 235 </div>
 236       <div class="tags">
 237
 238
 239         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 240
 241
 242       </div>
 243     </div>
 244     <div class="padding"></div>
 245
 246     <div class="entry">
 247       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_Jessie_based_Debian_Edu_released__alpha0_.html">First Jessie based Debian Edu released (alpha0)</a></div>
 248       <div class="date">27th October 2014</div>
 249       <div class="body"><p>I am happy to report that I on behalf of the Debian Edu team just
 250 sent out
 251 <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu-announce/2014/10/msg00000.html">this
 252 announcement</a>:</p>
 253
 254 <pre>
 255 The Debian Edu Team is pleased to announce the release of Debian Edu
 256 Jessie 8.0+edu0~alpha0
 257
 258 Debian Edu is a complete operating system for schools. Through its
 259 various installation profiles you can install servers, workstations
 260 and laptops which will work together on the school network. With
 261 Debian Edu, the teachers themselves or their technical support can
 262 roll out a complete multi-user multi-machine study environment within
 263 hours or a few days. Debian Edu comes with hundreds of applications
 264 pre-installed, but you can always add more packages from Debian.
 265
 266 For those who want to give Debian Edu Jessie a try, download and
 267 installation instructions are available, including detailed
 268 instructions in the manual[1] explaining the first steps, such as
 269 setting up a network or adding users. Please note that the password
 270 for the user your prompted for during installation must have a length
 271 of at least 5 characters!
 272
 273  [1] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie</a> &gt;
 274
 275 Would you like to give your school's computer a longer life? Are you
 276 tired of sneaker administration, running from computer to computer
 277 reinstalling the operating system? Would you like to administrate all
 278 the computers in your school using only a couple of hours every week?
 279 Check out Debian Edu Jessie!
 280
 281 Skolelinux is used by at least two hundred schools all over the world,
 282 mostly in Germany and Norway.
 283
 284 About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
 285 ===============================
 286
 287 Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux[2], is a Linux distribution based
 288 on Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely
 289 configured school network. Immediately after installation a school
 290 server running all services needed for a school network is set up just
 291 waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable
 292 Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after
 293 initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other
 294 machines can be installed via the network.  The provided school server
 295 provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service,
 296 centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other
 297 services.  The desktop contains more than 60 educational software
 298 packages[3] and more are available from the Debian archive, and
 299 schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE, Xfce and MATE desktop
 300 environment.
 301
 302  [2] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">http://www.skolelinux.org/</a> &gt;
 303  [3] &lt;URL: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html</a> &gt;
 304
 305 Full release notes and manual
 306 =============================
 307
 308 Below the download URLs there is a list of some of the new features
 309 and bugfixes of Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie. The full
 310 list is part of the manual. (See the feature list in the manual[4] for
 311 the English version.) For some languages manual translations are
 312 available, see the manual translation overview[5].
 313
 314  [4] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features</a> &gt;
 315  [5] &lt;URL: <a href="http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/">http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/</a> &gt;
 316
 317 Where to get it
 318 ---------------
 319
 320 To download the multiarch netinstall CD release (624 MiB) you can use
 321
 322  * <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 323  * <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 324  * rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso .
 325
 326 The SHA1SUM of this image is: 361188818e036ce67280a572f757de82ebfeb095
 327
 328 New features for Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie released 2014-10-27
 329 ===============================================================================
 330
 331
 332 Installation changes
 333 --------------------
 334
 335  * PXE installation now installs firmware automatically for the hardware present.
 336
 337 Software updates
 338 ----------------
 339
 340 Everything which is new in Debian Jessie 8.0, eg:
 341
 342  * Linux kernel 3.16.x
 343  * Desktop environments KDE "Plasma" 4.11.12, GNOME 3.14, Xfce 4.10,
 344    LXDE 0.5.6 and MATE 1.8 (KDE "Plasma" is installed by default; to
 345    choose one of the others see manual.)
 346  * the browsers Iceweasel 31 ESR and Chromium 38
 347  * !LibreOffice 4.3.3
 348  * GOsa 2.7.4
 349  * LTSP 5.5.4
 350  * CUPS print system 1.7.5
 351  * new boot framework: systemd
 352  * Educational toolbox GCompris 14.07
 353  * Music creator Rosegarden 14.02
 354  * Image editor Gimp 2.8.14
 355  * Virtual stargazer Stellarium 0.13.0
 356  * golearn 0.9
 357  * tuxpaint 0.9.22
 358  * New version of debian-installer from Debian Jessie.
 359  * Debian Jessie includes about 42000 packages available for
 360    installation.
 361  * More information about Debian Jessie 8.0 is provided in the release
 362    notes[6] and the installation manual[7].
 363
 364  [6] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes</a> &gt;
 365  [7] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual</a> &gt;
 366
 367 Fixed bugs
 368 ----------
 369
 370  * Inserting incorrect DNS information in Gosa will no longer break
 371    DNS completely, but instead stop DNS updates until the incorrect
 372    information is corrected (Debian bug #710362)
 373  * and many others.
 374
 375 Documentation and translation updates
 376 -------------------------------------
 377
 378  * The Debian Edu Jessie Manual is fully translated to German, French,
 379    Italian, Danish and Dutch. Partly translated versions exist for
 380    Norwegian Bokmal and Spanish.
 381
 382 Other changes
 383 -------------
 384
 385  * Due to new Squid settings, powering off or rebooting the main
 386    server takes more time.
 387  * To manage printers localhost:631 has to be used, currently www:631
 388    doesn't work.
 389
 390 Regressions / known problems
 391 ----------------------------
 392
 393  * Installing LTSP chroot fails with a bug related to eatmydata about
 394    exim4-config failing to run its postinst (see Debian bug #765694
 395    and Debian bug #762103).
 396  * Munin collection is not properly configured on clients (Debian bug
 397    #764594).  The fix is available in a newer version of munin-node.
 398  * PXE setup for Main Server and Thin Client Server setup does not
 399    work when installing on a machine without direct Internet access.
 400    Will be fixed when Debian bug #766960 is fixed in Jessie.
 401
 402 See the status page[8] for the complete list.
 403
 404  [8] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie</a> &gt;
 405
 406 How to report bugs
 407 ------------------
 408
 409 &lt;URL: <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs">http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs</a> &gt;
 410
 411 About Debian
 412 ============
 413
 414 The Debian Project was founded in 1993 by Ian Murdock to be a truly
 415 free community project. Since then the project has grown to be one of
 416 the largest and most influential open source projects. Thousands of
 417 volunteers from all over the world work together to create and
 418 maintain Debian software. Available in 70 languages, and supporting a
 419 huge range of computer types, Debian calls itself the universal
 420 operating system.
 421
 422 Contact Information
 423 For further information, please visit the Debian web pages[9] or send
 424 mail to press@debian.org.
 425
 426  [9] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/">http://www.debian.org/</a> &gt;
 427 </pre>
 428 </div>
 429       <div class="tags">
 430
 431
 432         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 433
 434
 435       </div>
 436     </div>
 437     <div class="padding"></div>
 438
 439     <div class="entry">
 440       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/I_spent_last_weekend_recording_MakerCon_Nordic.html">I spent last weekend recording MakerCon Nordic</a></div>
 441       <div class="date">23rd October 2014</div>
 442       <div class="body"><p>I spent last weekend at <a href="http://www.makercon.no/">Makercon
 443 Nordic</a>, a great conference and workshop for makers in Norway and
 444 the surrounding countries.  I had volunteered on behalf of the
 445 Norwegian Unix Users Group (NUUG) to video record the talks, and we
 446 had a great and exhausting time recording the entire day, two days in
 447 a row.  There were only two of us, Hans-Petter and me, and we used the
 448 regular video equipment for NUUG, with a
 449 <a href="http://dvswitch.alioth.debian.org/wiki/">dvswitch</a>, a
 450 camera and a VGA to DV convert box, and mixed video and slides
 451 live.</p>
 452
 453 <p>Hans-Petter did the post-processing, consisting of uploading the
 454 around 180 GiB of raw video to Youtube, and the result is
 455 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MakerConNordic/">now becoming
 456 public</a> on the MakerConNordic account.  The videos have the license
 457 NUUG always use on our recordings, which is
 458 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/no/">Creative
 459 Commons Navngivelse-Del på samme vilkår 3.0 Norge</a>.  Many great
 460 talks available.  Check it out! :)</p>
 461 </div>
 462       <div class="tags">
 463
 464
 465         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 466
 467
 468       </div>
 469     </div>
 470     <div class="padding"></div>
 471
 472     <div class="entry">
 473       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/listadmin__the_quick_way_to_moderate_mailman_lists___nice_free_software.html">listadmin, the quick way to moderate mailman lists - nice free software</a></div>
 474       <div class="date">22nd October 2014</div>
 475       <div class="body"><p>If you ever had to moderate a mailman list, like the ones on
 476 alioth.debian.org, you know the web interface is fairly slow to
 477 operate.  First you visit one web page, enter the moderation password
 478 and get a new page shown with a list of all the messages to moderate
 479 and various options for each email address.  This take a while for
 480 every list you moderate, and you need to do it regularly to do a good
 481 job as a list moderator.  But there is a quick alternative,
 482 <a href="http://heim.ifi.uio.no/kjetilho/hacks/#listadmin">the
 483 listadmin program</a>.  It allow you to check lists for new messages
 484 to moderate in a fraction of a second.  Here is a test run on two
 485 lists I recently took over:</p>
 486
 487 <p><blockquote><pre>
 488 % time listadmin xiph
 489 fetching data for pkg-xiph-commits@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 490 fetching data for pkg-xiph-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 491
 492 real    0m1.709s
 493 user    0m0.232s
 494 sys     0m0.012s
 495 %
 496 </pre></blockquote></p>
 497
 498 <p>In 1.7 seconds I had checked two mailing lists and confirmed that
 499 there are no message in the moderation queue.  Every morning I
 500 currently moderate 68 mailman lists, and it normally take around two
 501 minutes.  When I took over the two pkg-xiph lists above a few days
 502 ago, there were 400 emails waiting in the moderator queue.  It took me
 503 less than 15 minutes to process them all using the listadmin
 504 program.</p>
 505
 506 <p>If you install
 507 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/listadmin">the listadmin
 508 package</a> from Debian and create a file <tt>~/.listadmin.ini</tt>
 509 with content like this, the moderation task is a breeze:</p>
 510
 511 <p><blockquote><pre>
 512 username username@example.org
 513 spamlevel 23
 514 default discard
 515 discard_if_reason "Posting restricted to members only. Remove us from your mail list."
 516
 517 password secret
 518 adminurl https://{domain}/mailman/admindb/{list}
 519 mailman-list@lists.example.com
 520
 521 password hidden
 522 other-list@otherserver.example.org
 523 </pre></blockquote></p>
 524
 525 <p>There are other options to set as well.  Check the manual page to
 526 learn the details.</p>
 527
 528 <p>If you are forced to moderate lists on a mailman installation where
 529 the SSL certificate is self signed or not properly signed by a
 530 generally accepted signing authority, you can set a environment
 531 variable when calling listadmin to disable SSL verification:</p>
 532
 533 <p><blockquote><pre>
 534 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 listadmin
 535 </pre></blockquote></p>
 536
 537 <p>If you want to moderate a subset of the lists you take care of, you
 538 can provide an argument to the listadmin script like I do in the
 539 initial screen dump (the xiph argument).  Using an argument, only
 540 lists matching the argument string will be processed.  This make it
 541 quick to accept messages if you notice the moderation request in your
 542 email.</p>
 543
 544 <p>Without the listadmin program, I would never be the moderator of 68
 545 mailing lists, as I simply do not have time to spend on that if the
 546 process was any slower. The listadmin program have saved me hours of
 547 time I could spend elsewhere over the years.  It truly is nice free
 548 software.</p>
 549
 550 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 551 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 552 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 553
 554 <p>Update 2014-10-27: Added missing 'username' statement in
 555 configuration example.  Also, I've been told that the
 556 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 setting do not work for everyone.  Not
 557 sure why.</p>
 558 </div>
 559       <div class="tags">
 560
 561
 562         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 563
 564
 565       </div>
 566     </div>
 567     <div class="padding"></div>
 568
 569     <div class="entry">
 570       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Jessie__PXE_and_automatic_firmware_installation.html">Debian Jessie, PXE and automatic firmware installation</a></div>
 571       <div class="date">17th October 2014</div>
 572       <div class="body"><p>When PXE installing laptops with Debian, I often run into the
 573 problem that the WiFi card require some firmware to work properly.
 574 And it has been a pain to fix this using preseeding in Debian.
 575 Normally something more is needed.  But thanks to
 576 <a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/i/isenkram.html">my isenkram
 577 package</a> and its recent tasksel extension, it has now become easy
 578 to do this using simple preseeding.</p>
 579
 580 <p>The isenkram-cli package provide tasksel tasks which will install
 581 firmware for the hardware found in the machine (actually, requested by
 582 the kernel modules for the hardware).  (It can also install user space
 583 programs supporting the hardware detected, but that is not the focus
 584 of this story.)</p>
 585
 586 <p>To get this working in the default installation, two preeseding
 587 values are needed.  First, the isenkram-cli package must be installed
 588 into the target chroot (aka the hard drive) before tasksel is executed
 589 in the pkgsel step of the debian-installer system.  This is done by
 590 preseeding the base-installer/includes debconf value to include the
 591 isenkram-cli package.  The package name is next passed to debootstrap
 592 for installation.  With the isenkram-cli package in place, tasksel
 593 will automatically use the isenkram tasks to detect hardware specific
 594 packages for the machine being installed and install them, because
 595 isenkram-cli contain tasksel tasks.</p>
 596
 597 <p>Second, one need to enable the non-free APT repository, because
 598 most firmware unfortunately is non-free.  This is done by preseeding
 599 the apt-mirror-setup step.  This is unfortunate, but for a lot of
 600 hardware it is the only option in Debian.</p>
 601
 602 <p>The end result is two lines needed in your preseeding file to get
 603 firmware installed automatically by the installer:</p>
 604
 605 <p><blockquote><pre>
 606 base-installer base-installer/includes string isenkram-cli
 607 apt-mirror-setup apt-setup/non-free boolean true
 608 </pre></blockquote></p>
 609
 610 <p>The current version of isenkram-cli in testing/jessie will install
 611 both firmware and user space packages when using this method.  It also
 612 do not work well, so use version 0.15 or later.  Installing both
 613 firmware and user space packages might give you a bit more than you
 614 want, so I decided to split the tasksel task in two, one for firmware
 615 and one for user space programs.  The firmware task is enabled by
 616 default, while the one for user space programs is not.  This split is
 617 implemented in the package currently in unstable.</p>
 618
 619 <p>If you decide to give this a go, please let me know (via email) how
 620 this recipe work for you. :)</p>
 621
 622 <p>So, I bet you are wondering, how can this work.  First and
 623 foremost, it work because tasksel is modular, and driven by whatever
 624 files it find in /usr/lib/tasksel/ and /usr/share/tasksel/.  So the
 625 isenkram-cli package place two files for tasksel to find.  First there
 626 is the task description file (/usr/share/tasksel/descs/isenkram.desc):</p>
 627
 628 <p><blockquote><pre>
 629 Task: isenkram-packages
 630 Section: hardware
 631 Description: Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 632  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific packages are
 633  proposed.
 634 Test-new-install: show show
 635 Relevance: 8
 636 Packages: for-current-hardware
 637
 638 Task: isenkram-firmware
 639 Section: hardware
 640 Description: Hardware specific firmware packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 641  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific firmware
 642  packages are proposed.
 643 Test-new-install: mark show
 644 Relevance: 8
 645 Packages: for-current-hardware-firmware
 646 </pre></blockquote></p>
 647
 648 <p>The key parts are Test-new-install which indicate how the task
 649 should be handled and the Packages line referencing to a script in
 650 /usr/lib/tasksel/packages/.  The scripts use other scripts to get a
 651 list of packages to install.  The for-current-hardware-firmware script
 652 look like this to list relevant firmware for the machine:
 653
 654 <p><blockquote><pre>
 655 #!/bin/sh
 656 #
 657 PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
 658 export PATH
 659 isenkram-autoinstall-firmware -l
 660 </pre></blockquote></p>
 661
 662 <p>With those two pieces in place, the firmware is installed by
 663 tasksel during the normal d-i run. :)</p>
 664
 665 <p>If you want to test what tasksel will install when isenkram-cli is
 666 installed, run <tt>DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical tasksel --test
 667 --new-install</tt> to get the list of packages that tasksel would
 668 install.</p>
 669
 670 <p><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">Debian Edu</a> will be
 671 pilots in testing this feature, as isenkram is used there now to
 672 install firmware, replacing the earlier scripts.</p>
 673 </div>
 674       <div class="tags">
 675
 676
 677         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.
 678
 679
 680       </div>
 681     </div>
 682     <div class="padding"></div>
 683
 684     <div class="entry">
 685       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ubuntu_used_to_show_the_bread_prizes_at_ICA_Storo.html">Ubuntu used to show the bread prizes at ICA Storo</a></div>
 686       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 687       <div class="body"><p>Today I came across an unexpected Ubuntu boot screen.  Above the
 688 bread shelf on the ICA shop at Storo in Oslo, the grub menu of Ubuntu
 689 with Linux kernel 3.2.0-23 (ie probably version 12.04 LTS) was stuck
 690 on a screen normally showing the bread types and prizes:</p>
 691
 692 <p align="center"><img width="70%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2014-10-04-ubuntu-ica-storo-crop.jpeg"></p>
 693
 694 <p>If it had booted as it was supposed to, I would never had known
 695 about this hidden Linux installation.  It is interesting what
 696 <a href="http://revealingerrors.com/">errors can reveal</a>.</p>
 697 </div>
 698       <div class="tags">
 699
 700
 701         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 702
 703
 704       </div>
 705     </div>
 706     <div class="padding"></div>
 707
 708     <div class="entry">
 709       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_lsdvd_release_version_0_17_is_ready.html">New lsdvd release version 0.17 is ready</a></div>
 710       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 711       <div class="body"><p>The <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/">lsdvd project</a>
 712 got a new set of developers a few weeks ago, after the original
 713 developer decided to step down and pass the project to fresh blood.
 714 This project is now maintained by Petter Reinholdtsen and Steve
 715 Dibb.</p>
 716
 717 <p>I just wrapped up
 718 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/mailman/message/32896061/">a
 719 new lsdvd release</a>, available in git or from
 720 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/lsdvd/files/lsdvd/">the
 721 download page</a>.  This is the changelog dated 2014-10-03 for version
 722 0.17.</p>
 723
 724 <ul>
 725
 726  <li>Ignore 'phantom' audio, subtitle tracks</li>
 727  <li>Check for garbage in the program chains, which indicate that a track is
 728    non-existant, to work around additional copy protection</li>
 729  <li>Fix displaying content type for audio tracks, subtitles</li>
 730  <li>Fix pallete display of first entry</li>
 731  <li>Fix include orders</li>
 732  <li>Ignore read errors in titles that would not be displayed anyway</li>
 733  <li>Fix the chapter count</li>
 734  <li>Make sure the array size and the array limit used when initialising
 735    the palette size is the same.</li>
 736  <li>Fix array printing.</li>
 737  <li>Correct subsecond calculations.</li>
 738  <li>Add sector information to the output format.</li>
 739  <li>Clean up code to be closer to ANSI C and compile without warnings
 740    with more GCC compiler warnings.</li>
 741
 742 </ul>
 743
 744 <p>This change bring together patches for lsdvd in use in various
 745 Linux and Unix distributions, as well as patches submitted to the
 746 project the last nine years.  Please check it out. :)</p>
 747 </div>
 748       <div class="tags">
 749
 750
 751         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>.
 752
 753
 754       </div>
 755     </div>
 756     <div class="padding"></div>
 757
 758     <div class="entry">
 759       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_test_Debian_Edu_Jessie_despite_some_fatal_problems_with_the_installer.html">How to test Debian Edu Jessie despite some fatal problems with the installer</a></div>
 760       <div class="date">26th September 2014</div>
 761       <div class="body"><p>The <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu / Skolelinux
 762 project</a> provide a Linux solution for schools, including a
 763 powerful desktop with education software, a central server providing
 764 web pages, user database, user home directories, central login and PXE
 765 boot of both  clients without disk and the installation to install Debian
 766 Edu on machines with disk (and a few other services perhaps to small
 767 to mention here).  We in the Debian Edu team are currently working on
 768 the Jessie based version, trying to get everything in shape before the
 769 freeze, to avoid having to maintain our own package repository in the
 770 future.  The
 771 <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">current
 772 status</a> can be seen on the Debian wiki, and there is still heaps of
 773 work left.  Some fatal problems block testing, breaking the installer,
 774 but it is possible to work around these to get anyway.  Here is a
 775 recipe on how to get the installation limping along.</p>
 776
 777 <p>First, download the test ISO via
 778 <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.no/cd-edu-testing-nolocal-netinst/debian-edu-amd64-i386-NETINST-1.iso">ftp</a>,
 779 <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.no/cd-edu-testing-nolocal-netinst/debian-edu-amd64-i386-NETINST-1.iso">http</a>
 780 or rsync (use
 781 ftp.skolelinux.org::cd-edu-testing-nolocal-netinst/debian-edu-amd64-i386-NETINST-1.iso).
 782 The ISO build was broken on Tuesday, so we do not get a new ISO every
 783 12 hours or so, but thankfully the ISO we already got we are able to
 784 install with some tweaking.</p>
 785
 786 <p>When you get to the Debian Edu profile question, go to tty2
 787 (use Alt-Ctrl-F2), run</p>
 788
 789 <p><blockquote><pre>
 790 nano /usr/bin/edu-eatmydata-install
 791 </pre></blockquote></p>
 792
 793 <p>and add 'exit 0' as the second line, disabling the eatmydata
 794 optimization.  Return to the installation, select the profile you want
 795 and continue.  Without this change, exim4-config will fail to install
 796 due to a known bug in eatmydata.</p>
 797
 798 <p>When you get the grub question at the end, answer /dev/sda (or if
 799 this do not work, figure out what your correct value would be.  All my
 800 test machines need /dev/sda, so I have no advice if it do not fit
 801 your need.</p>
 802
 803 <p>If you installed a profile including a graphical desktop, log in as
 804 root after the initial boot from hard drive, and install the
 805 education-desktop-XXX metapackage.  XXX can be kde, gnome, lxde, xfce
 806 or mate.  If you want several desktop options, install more than one
 807 metapackage.  Once this is done, reboot and you should have a working
 808 graphical login screen.  This workaround should no longer be needed
 809 once the education-tasks package version 1.801 enter testing in two
 810 days.</p>
 811
 812 <p>I believe the ISO build will start working on two days when the new
 813 tasksel package enter testing and Steve McIntyre get a chance to
 814 update the debian-cd git repository.  The eatmydata, grub and desktop
 815 issues are already fixed in unstable and testing, and should show up
 816 on the ISO as soon as the ISO build start working again.  Well the
 817 eatmydata optimization is really just disabled.  The proper fix
 818 require an upload by the eatmydata maintainer applying the patch
 819 provided in bug <a href="https://bugs.debian.org/702711">#702711</a>.
 820 The rest have proper fixes in unstable.</p>
 821
 822 <p>I hope this get you going with the installation testing, as we are
 823 quickly running out of time trying to get our Jessie based
 824 installation ready before the distribution freeze in a month.</p>
 825 </div>
 826       <div class="tags">
 827
 828
 829         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 830
 831
 832       </div>
 833     </div>
 834     <div class="padding"></div>
 835
 836     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 837     <div id="sidebar">
 838
 839
 840
 841 <h2>Archive</h2>
 842 <ul>
 843
 844 <li>2014
 845 <ul>
 846
 847 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 848
 849 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 850
 851 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 852
 853 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 854
 855 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 856
 857 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 858
 859 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 860
 861 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 862
 863 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 864
 865 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 866
 867 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 868
 869 </ul></li>
 870
 871 <li>2013
 872 <ul>
 873
 874 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 875
 876 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 877
 878 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 879
 880 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 881
 882 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 883
 884 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 885
 886 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 887
 888 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 889
 890 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 891
 892 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 893
 894 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 895
 896 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 897
 898 </ul></li>
 899
 900 <li>2012
 901 <ul>
 902
 903 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 904
 905 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 906
 907 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 908
 909 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 910
 911 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 912
 913 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 914
 915 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 916
 917 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 918
 919 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 920
 921 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 922
 923 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 924
 925 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 926
 927 </ul></li>
 928
 929 <li>2011
 930 <ul>
 931
 932 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 933
 934 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 935
 936 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 937
 938 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 939
 940 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 941
 942 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 943
 944 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 945
 946 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 947
 948 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 949
 950 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 951
 952 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 953
 954 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 955
 956 </ul></li>
 957
 958 <li>2010
 959 <ul>
 960
 961 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 962
 963 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 964
 965 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 966
 967 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 968
 969 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 970
 971 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 972
 973 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 974
 975 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 976
 977 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 978
 979 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 980
 981 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 982
 983 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 984
 985 </ul></li>
 986
 987 <li>2009
 988 <ul>
 989
 990 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 991
 992 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 993
 994 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 995
 996 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 997
 998 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 999
1000 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
1001
1002 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
1003
1004 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
1005
1006 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
1007
1008 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1009
1010 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1011
1012 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
1013
1014 </ul></li>
1015
1016 <li>2008
1017 <ul>
1018
1019 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
1020
1021 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
1022
1023 </ul></li>
1024
1025 </ul>
1026
1027
1028
1029 <h2>Tags</h2>
1030 <ul>
1031
1032  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
1033
1034  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
1035
1036  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
1037
1038  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
1039
1040  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (8)</a></li>
1041
1042  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (15)</a></li>
1043
1044  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
1045
1046  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
1047
1048  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (109)</a></li>
1049
1050  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (151)</a></li>
1051
1052  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
1053
1054  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (15)</a></li>
1055
1056  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (12)</a></li>
1057
1058  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
1059
1060  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (263)</a></li>
1061
1062  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
1063
1064  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
1065
1066  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (13)</a></li>
1067
1068  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
1069
1070  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (11)</a></li>
1071
1072  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (41)</a></li>
1073
1074  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (10)</a></li>
1075
1076  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (19)</a></li>
1077
1078  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
1079
1080  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
1081
1082  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
1083
1084  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1085
1086  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
1087
1088  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (32)</a></li>
1089
1090  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (249)</a></li>
1091
1092  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (163)</a></li>
1093
1094  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (11)</a></li>
1095
1096  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1097
1098  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (49)</a></li>
1099
1100  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (76)</a></li>
1101
1102  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
1103
1104  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
1105
1106  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1107
1108  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
1109
1110  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (9)</a></li>
1111
1112  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1113
1114  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
1115
1116  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1117
1118  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (41)</a></li>
1119
1120  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1121
1122  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
1123
1124  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (46)</a></li>
1125
1126  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
1127
1128  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (9)</a></li>
1129
1130  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (27)</a></li>
1131
1132  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (2)</a></li>
1133
1134  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (8)</a></li>
1135
1136  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (45)</a></li>
1137
1138  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1139
1140  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (34)</a></li>
1141
1142 </ul>
1143
1144
1145     </div>
1146     <p style="text-align: right">
1147  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
1148 </p>
1149
1150   </body>
1151 </html>