blog/Quicker_Debian_installations_using_eatmydata.html

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   6     <title>Petter Reinholdtsen: Quicker Debian installations using eatmydata</title>
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  14  <h1>
  15      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  16
  17  </h1>
  18
  19 </div>
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title">Quicker Debian installations using eatmydata</div>
  24       <div class="date">25th November 2016</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>Two years ago, I did some experiments with eatmydata and the Debian
  26 installation system, observing how using
  27 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Speeding_up_the_Debian_installer_using_eatmydata_and_dpkg_divert.html">eatmydata
  28 could speed up the installation</a> quite a bit.  My testing measured
  29 speedup around 20-40 percent for Debian Edu, where we install around
  30 1000 packages from within the installer.  The eatmydata package
  31 provide a way to disable/delay file system flushing.  This is a bit
  32 risky in the general case, as files that should be stored on disk will
  33 stay only in memory a bit longer than expected, causing problems if a
  34 machine crashes at an inconvenient time.  But for an installation, if
  35 the machine crashes during installation the process is normally
  36 restarted, and avoiding disk operations as much as possible to speed
  37 up the process make perfect sense.
  38
  39 <p>I added code in the Debian Edu specific installation code to enable
  40 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/libeatmydata">eatmydata</a>,
  41 but did not have time to push it any further.  But a few months ago I
  42 picked it up again and worked with the libeatmydata package maintainer
  43 Mattia Rizzolo to make it easier for everyone to get this installation
  44 speedup in Debian.  Thanks to our cooperation There is now an
  45 eatmydata-udeb package in Debian testing and unstable, and simply
  46 enabling/installing it in debian-installer (d-i) is enough to get the
  47 quicker installations.  It can be enabled using preseeding.  The
  48 following untested kernel argument should do the trick:</p>
  49
  50 <blockquote><pre>
  51 preseed/early_command="anna-install eatmydata-udeb"
  52 </pre></blockquote>
  53
  54 <p>This should ask d-i to install the package inside the d-i
  55 environment early in the installation sequence.  Having it installed
  56 in d-i in turn will make sure the relevant scripts are called just
  57 after debootstrap filled /target/ with the freshly installed Debian
  58 system to configure apt to run dpkg with eatmydata.  This is enough to
  59 speed up the installation process.  There is a proposal to
  60 <a href="https://bugs.debian.org/841153">extend the idea a bit further
  61 by using /etc/ld.so.preload instead of apt.conf</a>, but I have not
  62 tested its impact.</p>
  63
  64 </div>
  65
  66       <div class="tags">Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.</div>
  67
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  69     </div>
  70
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  74     <div id="sidebar">
  75
  76
  77
  78 <h2>Archive</h2>
  79 <ul>
  80
  81 <li>2017
  82 <ul>
  83
  84 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/01/">January (4)</a></li>
  85
  86 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/02/">February (3)</a></li>
  87
  88 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/03/">March (5)</a></li>
  89
  90 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/04/">April (2)</a></li>
  91
  92 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/06/">June (5)</a></li>
  93
  94 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/07/">July (1)</a></li>
  95
  96 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/08/">August (1)</a></li>
  97
  98 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/09/">September (3)</a></li>
  99
 100 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/10/">October (5)</a></li>
 101
 102 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/11/">November (1)</a></li>
 103
 104 </ul></li>
 105
 106 <li>2016
 107 <ul>
 108
 109 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/01/">January (3)</a></li>
 110
 111 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/02/">February (2)</a></li>
 112
 113 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 114
 115 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/04/">April (8)</a></li>
 116
 117 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/05/">May (8)</a></li>
 118
 119 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 120
 121 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 122
 123 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/08/">August (5)</a></li>
 124
 125 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 126
 127 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/10/">October (3)</a></li>
 128
 129 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/11/">November (8)</a></li>
 130
 131 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 132
 133 </ul></li>
 134
 135 <li>2015
 136 <ul>
 137
 138 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 139
 140 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 141
 142 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/03/">March (1)</a></li>
 143
 144 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/04/">April (4)</a></li>
 145
 146 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 147
 148 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/06/">June (4)</a></li>
 149
 150 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/07/">July (6)</a></li>
 151
 152 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 153
 154 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 155
 156 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 157
 158 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/11/">November (6)</a></li>
 159
 160 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 161
 162 </ul></li>
 163
 164 <li>2014
 165 <ul>
 166
 167 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 168
 169 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 170
 171 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
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 173 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 174
 175 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
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 177 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 178
 179 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 180
 181 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 182
 183 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 184
 185 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 186
 187 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 188
 189 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 190
 191 </ul></li>
 192
 193 <li>2013
 194 <ul>
 195
 196 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 197
 198 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 199
 200 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 201
 202 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 203
 204 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 205
 206 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
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 208 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 209
 210 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 211
 212 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 213
 214 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 215
 216 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 217
 218 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 219
 220 </ul></li>
 221
 222 <li>2012
 223 <ul>
 224
 225 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 226
 227 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 228
 229 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 230
 231 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 232
 233 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 234
 235 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 236
 237 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 238
 239 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 240
 241 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 242
 243 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 244
 245 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 246
 247 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 248
 249 </ul></li>
 250
 251 <li>2011
 252 <ul>
 253
 254 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 255
 256 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 257
 258 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 259
 260 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 261
 262 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 263
 264 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 265
 266 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 267
 268 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 269
 270 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 271
 272 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 273
 274 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 275
 276 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 277
 278 </ul></li>
 279
 280 <li>2010
 281 <ul>
 282
 283 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 284
 285 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 286
 287 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 288
 289 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 290
 291 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 292
 293 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 294
 295 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 296
 297 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 298
 299 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 300
 301 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 302
 303 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 304
 305 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 306
 307 </ul></li>
 308
 309 <li>2009
 310 <ul>
 311
 312 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 313
 314 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 315
 316 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 317
 318 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 319
 320 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 321
 322 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 323
 324 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 325
 326 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 327
 328 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 329
 330 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 331
 332 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 333
 334 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 335
 336 </ul></li>
 337
 338 <li>2008
 339 <ul>
 340
 341 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 342
 343 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 344
 345 </ul></li>
 346
 347 </ul>
 348
 349
 350
 351 <h2>Tags</h2>
 352 <ul>
 353
 354  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (14)</a></li>
 355
 356  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
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 360  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 361
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 364  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (16)</a></li>
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 368  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
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 370  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (154)</a></li>
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 372  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (158)</a></li>
 373
 374  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (4)</a></li>
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 398  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (42)</a></li>
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 400  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (15)</a></li>
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 416  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (39)</a></li>
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 418  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (9)</a></li>
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 420  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (293)</a></li>
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 422  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (189)</a></li>
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 436  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
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 446  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
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 450  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 451
 452  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
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 454  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (55)</a></li>
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 458  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (12)</a></li>
 459
 460  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (52)</a></li>
 461
 462  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (4)</a></li>
 463
 464  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
 465
 466  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (9)</a></li>
 467
 468  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (59)</a></li>
 469
 470  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
 471
 472  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (40)</a></li>
 473
 474 </ul>
 475
 476
 477     </div>
 478     <p style="text-align: right">
 479  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 480 </p>
 481
 482   </body>
 483 </html>