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6 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen
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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Buster_update_of_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_almost_done.html">Buster update of Norwegian Bokmål edition of Debian Administrator's Handbook almost done
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">11th September
2020</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>Thanks to the good work of several volunteers, the updated edition
26 of the Norwegian translation for
27 "
<a href=
"https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian Administrator's
28 Handbook
</a>" is now almost completed. After many months of proof
29 reading, I consider the proof reading complete enough for us to move
30 to the next step, and have asked for the print version to be prepared
31 and sent of to the print on demand service lulu.com. While it is
32 still not to late if you find any incorrect translations on
33 <a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/languages/nb_NO/debian-handbook/
">the
34 hosted Weblate service</a>, but it will be soon. :) You can check out
35 <a href=" https://debian-handbook.info/browse/nb-NO/stable/
">the Buster
36 edition on the web</a> until the print edition is ready.</p>
38 <p>The book will be for sale on lulu.com and various web book stores,
39 with links available from the web site for the book linked to above.
40 I hope a lot of readers find it useful.</p>
42 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
43 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
44 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
49 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook
">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
54 <div class="padding
"></div>
57 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Working_on_updated_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook.html
">Working on updated Norwegian Bokmål edition of Debian Administrator's Handbook</a></div>
58 <div class="date
"> 4th July 2020</div>
59 <div class="body
"><p>Three years ago, the first Norwegian Bokmål edition of
60 "<a href=
"https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian Administrator's
61 Handbook
</a>" was published. This was based on Debian Jessie. Now a
62 new and updated version based on Buster is getting ready. Work on the
63 updated Norwegian Bokmål edition has been going on for a few months
64 now, and yesterday, we reached the first mile stone, with 100% of the
65 texts being translated. A lot of proof reading remains, of course,
66 but a major step towards a new edition has been taken.</p>
68 <p>The book is translated by volunteers, and we would love to get some
69 help with the proof reading. The translation uses
70 <a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/languages/nb_NO/debian-handbook/
">the
71 hosted Weblate service</a>, and we welcome everyone to have a look and
72 submit improvements and suggestions. There is also a proof readers
73 PDF available on request, get in touch if you want to help out that
76 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
77 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
78 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
83 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook
">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
88 <div class="padding
"></div>
91 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Secure_Socket_API___a_simple_and_powerful_approach_for_TLS_support_in_software.html
">Secure Socket API - a simple and powerful approach for TLS support in software</a></div>
92 <div class="date
"> 6th June 2020</div>
93 <div class="body
"><p>As a member of the <a href="https://www.nuug.no/
">Norwegian Unix
94 User Group</a>, I have the pleasure of receiving the
95 <a href="https://www.usenix.org/
">USENIX</a> magazine
96 <a href="https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/
">;login:</a>
97 several times a year. I rarely have time to read all the articles,
98 but try to at least skim through them all as there is a lot of nice
99 knowledge passed on there. I even carry the latest issue with me most
100 of the time to try to get through all the articles when I have a few
103 <p>The other day I came across a nice article titled
104 "<a href=
"https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/winter2018/oneill">The
105 Secure Socket API: TLS as an Operating System Service
</a>" with a
106 marvellous idea I hope can make it all the way into the POSIX standard.
107 The idea is as simple as it is powerful. By introducing a new
108 socket() option IPPROTO_TLS to use TLS, and a system wide service to
109 handle setting up TLS connections, one both make it trivial to add TLS
110 support to any program currently using the POSIX socket API, and gain
111 system wide control over certificates, TLS versions and encryption
112 systems used. Instead of doing this:</p>
115 int socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
116 </pre></blockquote></p>
118 <p>the program code would be doing this:<p>
121 int socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TLS);
122 </pre></blockquote></p>
124 <p>According to the ;login: article, converting a C program to use TLS
125 would normally modify only 5-10 lines in the code, which is amazing
126 when compared to using for example the OpenSSL API.</p>
128 <p>The project has set up the
129 <a href="https://securesocketapi.org/
">https://securesocketapi.org/</a>
130 web site to spread the idea, and the code for a kernel module and the
131 associated system daemon is available from two github repositories:
132 <a href="https://github.com/markoneill/ssa
">ssa</a> and
133 <a href="https://github.com/markoneill/ssa-daemon
">ssa-daemon</a>.
134 Unfortunately there is no explicit license information with the code,
135 so its copyright status is unclear. A
136 <a href="https://github.com/markoneill/ssa/issues/
2">request to solve
137 this</a> about it has been unsolved since 2018-08-17.</p>
139 <p>I love the idea of extending socket() to gain TLS support, and
140 understand why it is an advantage to implement this as a kernel module
141 and system wide service daemon, but can not help to think that it
142 would be a lot easier to get projects to move to this way of setting
143 up TLS if it was done with a user space approach where programs
144 wanting to use this API approach could just link with a wrapper
147 <p>I recommend you check out this simple and powerful approach to more
148 secure network connections. :)</p>
150 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
151 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
152 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
157 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet
">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin
">sysadmin</a>.
162 <div class="padding
"></div>
165 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Bompenge_Norge__med_noen_tall_fra_bompengekalkulator.html
">Bompenge-Norge, med noen tall fra bompengekalkulator</a></div>
166 <div class="date
"> 1st June 2020</div>
167 <div class="body
"><p>Det er tett med sensorstasjoner langs veinettet i Norge, som
168 registrerer hvilke kjøretøy som passerer eller tar bilde av de som
170 <a href="https://vegkart.atlas.vegvesen.no/
">Vegvesenets nasjonale
171 veidatabank (NVDB)</a>, er det 353 bomstasjoner langs det norske
172 veinettet. 21 i nordnorge, 48 i trøndelagsområdet, 13 på
173 nordvestlandet, 91 i bergenstraktene og 180 på østlandsområdet. I
174 tillegg finnes det et utall overvåkningskamera og noen titalls
175 RFID-avlesere for bompengebrikker som samler inn informasjon om hvilke
176 biler som befinner seg hvor i landet. For ikke å glemme alle
177 mobilbasestasjoner som registrerer hvor brukere av mobilnettverket
178 befinner seg. De er ikke tema i dag.</p>
180 <p>De som kjører mye har interesse av å vite hvor mye bompenger det vil
181 koste å kjøre fra et sted til et annet, og dette behovet har aktørene
182 bak <a href="https://bompengekalkulator.no/
">Bompengekalkulatoren</a>
183 tatt sikte på å tilby i markedet. Fornuftig nok har de også en
184 gratistjeneste, slik at de får frivillige til å gi innspill om feil i
185 datagrunnlaget. Jeg ble nylig nysgjerring på hvor mye det til koste å
186 kjøre på kryss og tvers i Norge, og valgte meg ut en teststrekning fra
187 Oslo til Tromsø for å se hvilke beløp som gjelder.</p>
189 <p>Bompengekalkulatoren viser frem flere rutealternativer for et gitt
190 reisesøk, og i dette tilfellet, for reise fra Oslo Sentralstasjon til
191 Tromsø sentrum, viser den tre alternativ. Merk, disse tallene gjelder
192 bensindrevet personbil. En kan velge takstkategori i
193 webgrensesnittet. Det ene rutealternativet er E6 gjennom Norge, de to
194 andre er E45 og E4 gjennom sverige. E45 er innlandsruten i Sverige,
195 motorvei gjennom store skoger som i følge kalkulatoren skal ta 22
196 timer og 26 minutter med norsk bompengebeløp på 164 kroner. Jeg har
197 mine tvil til om datasettet til Bompengekalkulatoren har svenske
198 bomstasjoner, så ta dette beløpet med en klype salt. E4 er veien
199 langs Bottenviken og mer befolket område, og skal ta 22 timer og 50
200 minutter til en norsk bompengebeløp på 71 kroner. Den norske ruten
201 langs E6 skal derimot ta 23 timer og 16 minutter og beløpe seg til 664
202 kroner. Beløpene er uten autopass-brikke, slik at en slipper å få
203 bilens posisjon registrert i alle bompengebrikkeavleserne som ikke
204 også er bomstasjoner. For trailere er bompengekostnaden 2-3 ganger så
205 høy som for personbil. I tillegg til pengebeløpet, som faktureres
206 etterskuddsvis og de siste årene har blitt umulig å gjøre opp kontant
207 på stedet, så kommer kostnaden med å få sine personopplysninger samlet
208 inn, lagret og gjort tilgjengelig for fremmede på ubestemt tid. Jeg
209 ser på den kostnaden som mye høyere en pengebeløpet som
212 <p>For en tilsvarende tur fra Oslo til Bergen, så forteller
213 kalkulatoren at raskeste vei er riksvei 7 på 7 timer 4 minutter med
214 bompengebeløp 409 kroner. Alternativene listet opp er E134 på 8 timer
215 37 minutter med bompengebeløp 318 kroner og fylkesivei 40 på 7 timer
216 30 minutter med beløp 331. Det kan kanskje være greit å sjekke ut før
217 en setter seg i bilen hvor ens personopplysninger vil bli samlet inn
218 og lagret 5 fem år, når en velger hvilken rute en går for.</p>
220 <p>Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
221 det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
223 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.
224 Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)</p>
229 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/betalkontant
">betalkontant</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk
">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance
">surveillance</a>.
234 <div class="padding
"></div>
237 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/More_reliable_vlc_bittorrent_plugin_in_Debian__version_2_9_.html
">More reliable vlc bittorrent plugin in Debian (version 2.9)</a></div>
238 <div class="date
">24th May 2020</div>
239 <div class="body
"><p>I am very happy to report that a more reliable
240 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/vlc-plugin-bittorrent
">VLC
241 bittorrent plugin</a> was just uploaded into debian. This fixes a
242 couple of crash bugs in the plugin, hopefully making the VLC
243 experience even better when streaming directly from a bittorrent
244 source. The package is currently in Debian unstable, but should be
245 available in Debian testing in two days. To test it, simply install
249 apt install vlc-plugin-bittorrent
252 <p>After it is installed, you can try to use it to play a file
253 downloaded live via bittorrent like this:
256 vlc https://archive.org/download/Glass_201703/Glass_201703_archive.torrent
259 <p>It also support magnet links and local .torrent files.</p>
261 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
262 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
263 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
268 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri
">verkidetfri</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video
">video</a>.
273 <div class="padding
"></div>
276 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Yvan_Masson.html
">Debian Edu interview: Yvan Masson</a></div>
277 <div class="date
">12th May 2020</div>
278 <div class="body
"><p>It has been way too long since my last interview, but as the
279 <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/
">Debian Edu / Skolelinux</a>
280 community is still active, and new people keep showing up on the IRC
281 channel <a href="irc://irc.debian.org/#debian-edu
">#debian-edu</a> and
282 <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu/
">the debian-edu mailing
283 list</a>, I decided to give it another go. I was hoping someone else
284 might pick up the idea and run with it, but this has not happened as
285 far as I can tell, so here we are… This time the announcement of a new
286 free software tool to
287 <a href="https://framagit.org/Yvan-Masson/WhosWho
">create a school year
288 book</a> triggered my interest, and I decided to learn more about its
291 <p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?</strong></p>
293 <p>My name is Yvan MASSON, I live in France. I have my own one person
294 business in computer services. The work consist of visiting my
295 customers (person's home, local authority, small business) to give
296 advise, install computers and software, fix issues, and provide
297 computing usage training. I spend the rest of my time enjoying my
298 family and promoting free software.</p>
300 <p><strong>What is your approach for promoting free
301 software?</strong></p>
303 <p>When I think that free software could be suitable for someone, I
304 explain what it is, with simple words, give a few known examples, and
305 explain that while there is no fee it is a viable alternative in many
306 situations. Most people are receptive when you explain how it is
307 better (I simplify arguments here, I know that it is not so simple):
308 Linux works on older hardware, there are no viruses, and the software
309 can be audited to ensure user is not spied upon. I think the most
310 important is to keep a clear but moderated speech: when you try to
311 convince too much, people feel attacked and stop listening.</p>
313 <p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
314 project?</strong></p>
316 <p>I can not remember how I first heard of Skolelinux / Debian Edu,
317 but probably on planet.debian.org. As I have been working for a
318 school, I have interest in this type of project.
320 <p>The school I am involved in is a school for "children" between
14
321 and
18 years old. The French government has recommended free software
322 since
2012, but they do not always use free software themselves. The
323 school computers are still using the Windows operating system, but all
324 of them have the classic set of free software: Firefox ESR,
325 LibreOffice (with the excellent extension Grammalecte that indicates
326 French grammatical errors), SumatraPDF, Audacity,
7zip, KeePass2, VLC,
329 <p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
332 <p>It is free software! Built on Debian, I am sure that users are not
333 spied upon, and that it can run on low end hardware. This last point
334 is very important, because we really need to improve "green IT". I do
335 not know enough about Skolelinux / Debian Edu to tell how it is better
336 than another free software solution, but what I like is the "all in
337 one" solution: everything has been thought of and prepared to ease
338 installation and usage.
</p>
340 <p>I like Free Software because I hate using something that I can not
341 understand. I do not say that I can understand everything nor that I
342 want to understand everything, but knowing that someone / some company
343 intentionally prevents me from understanding how things work is really
344 unacceptable to me.
</p>
346 <p>Secondly, and more importantly, free software is a requirement to
347 prevent abuses regarding human rights and environmental care.
348 Humanity can not rely on tools that are in the hands of small group of
351 <p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
354 <p>Again, I don't know this project enough. Maybe a dedicated website?
355 Debian wiki works well for documentation, but is not very appealing to
356 someone discovering the project. Also, as Skolelinux / Debian Edu uses
357 OpenLDAP, it probably means that Windows workstations cannot use
358 centralized authentication. Maybe the project could use Samba as an
359 Active Directory domain controller instead, allowing Windows desktop
360 usage when necessary.
</p>
362 <p>(Editors note: In fact Windows workstations can
363 <a href=
"https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Buster/HowTo/Samba">use
364 the centralized authentication in a Debian Edu setup
</a>, at least for
365 some versions of Windows, but the fact that this is not well known can
366 be seen as an indication of the need for better documentation and
369 <p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong></p>
371 <p>Nothing original: Debian testing/sid with Gnome desktop, Firefox,
372 Thunderbird, LibreOffice…
</p>
374 <p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
375 get schools to use free software?
</strong></p>
377 <p>Every effort to spread free software into schools is important,
378 whatever it is. But I think, at least where I live, that IT
379 professionals maintaining schools networks are still very "Microsoft
380 centric". Schools will use any working solution, but they need people
381 to install and maintain it. How to make these professionals sensitive
382 about free software and train them with solutions like Debian Edu /
383 Skolelinux is a really good question :-)
</p>
388 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>.
393 <div class=
"padding"></div>
396 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Jami_as_a_Zoom_client__a_trick_for_password_protected_rooms___.html">Jami as a Zoom client, a trick for password protected rooms...
</a></div>
397 <div class=
"date"> 8th May
2020</div>
398 <div class=
"body"><p>Half a year ago,
399 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Jami_Ring__finally_functioning_peer_to_peer_communication_client.html">I
400 wrote
</a> about
<a href=
"https://jami.net/">the Jami communication
401 client
</a>, capable of peer-to-peer encrypted communication. It
402 handle both messages, audio and video. It uses distributed hash
403 tables instead of central infrastructure to connect its users to each
404 other, which in my book is a plus. I mentioned briefly that it could
405 also work as a SIP client, which came in handy when the higher
406 educational sector in Norway started to promote Zoom as its video
407 conferencing solution. I am reluctant to use the official Zoom client
408 software, due to their
<a href=
"https://zoom.us/terms">copyright
409 license clauses
</a> prohibiting users to reverse engineer (for example
410 to check the security) and benchmark it, and thus prefer to connect to
411 Zoom meetings with free software clients.
</p>
413 <p>Jami worked OK as a SIP client to Zoom as long as there was no
414 password set on the room. The Jami daemon leak memory like crazy
415 (approximately
1 GiB a minute) when I am connected to the video
416 conference, so I had to restart the client every
7-
10 minutes, which
417 is not a great. I tried to get other SIP Linux clients to work
418 without success, so I decided I would have to live with this wart
419 until someone managed to fix the leak in the dring code base. But
420 another problem showed up once the rooms were password protected. I
421 could not get my dial tone signaling through from Jami to Zoom, and
422 dial tone signaling is used to enter the password when connecting to
423 Zoom. I tried a lot of different permutations with my Jami and
424 Asterisk setup to try to figure out why the signaling did not get
425 through, only to finally discover that the fundamental problem seem to
426 be that Zoom is simply not able to receive dial tone signaling when
427 connecting via SIP. There seem to be nothing wrong with the Jami and
428 Asterisk end, it is simply broken in the Zoom end. I got help from a
429 very skilled VoIP engineer figuring out this last part. And being a
430 very skilled engineer, he was also able to locate a solution for me.
431 Or to be exact, a workaround that solve my initial problem of
432 connecting to password protected Zoom rooms using Jami.
</p>
434 <p>So, how do you do this, I am sure you are wondering by now. The
436 <a href=
"https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/202405539-H-323-SIP-Room-Connector-Dial-Strings#sip">documented
437 from Zoom
</a>, and it is to modify the SIP address to include the room
438 password. What is most surprising about this is that the
439 automatically generated email from Zoom with instructions on how to
440 connect via SIP do not mention this. The SIP address to use normally
441 consist of the room ID (a number), an @ character and the IP address
442 of the Zoom SIP gateway. But Zoom understand a lot more than just the
443 room ID in front of the at sign. The format is "
<tt>[Meeting
444 ID].[Password].[Layout].[Host Key]
</tt>", and you can hear see how you
445 can both enter password, control the layout (full screen, active
446 presence and gallery) and specify the host key to start the meeting.
447 The full SIP address entered into Jami to provide the password will
448 then look like this (all using made up numbers):</p>
451 <tt>sip:657837644.522827@192.168.169.170</tt>
454 <p>Now if only jami would reduce its memory usage, I could even
455 recommend this setup to others. :)</p>
457 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
458 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
459 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
464 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet
">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance
">surveillance</a>.
469 <div class="padding
"></div>
472 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/GnuCOBOL__a_free_platform_to_learn_and_use_COBOL___nice_free_software.html
">GnuCOBOL, a free platform to learn and use COBOL - nice free software</a></div>
473 <div class="date
">29th April 2020</div>
474 <div class="body
"><p>The curiosity got the better of me when
475 <a href="https://developers.slashdot.org/story/
20/
04/
06/
1424246/new-jersey-desperately-needs-cobol-programmers
">Slashdot
476 reported</a> that New Jersey was desperately looking for
477 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOL
">COBOL</a> programmers,
478 and a few days later it was reported that
479 <a href="https://onezero.medium.com/ibm-rallies-cobol-engineers-to-save-overloaded-unemployment-systems-eeadf13eddce
">IBM
480 tried to locate COBOL programmers</a>.</p>
482 <p>I thus decided to have a look at free software alternatives to
483 learn COBOL, and had the pleasure to find
484 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/open-cobol/
">GnuCOBOL</a> was
485 already <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/gnucobol
">in
486 Debian</a>. It used to be called Open Cobol, and is a "compiler"
487 transforming COBOL code to C or C++ before giving it to GCC or Visual
488 Studio to build binaries.
</p>
490 <p>I managed to get in touch with upstream, and was impressed with the
491 quick response, and also was happy to see a new Debian maintainer
492 taking over when the original one recently asked to be replaced. A
493 new Debian upload was done as recently as yesterday.
</p>
495 <p>Using the Debian package, I was able to follow a simple COBOL
496 introduction and make and run simple COBOL programs. It was fun to
497 learn a new programming language. If you want to test for yourself,
498 <a href=
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GnuCOBOL">the GnuCOBOL Wikipedia
499 page
</a> have a few simple examples to get you startet.
</p>
501 <p>As I do not have much experience with COBOL, I do not know how
502 standard compliant it is, but it claim to pass most tests from COBOL
503 test suite, which sound good to me. It is nice to know it is possible
504 to learn COBOL using software without any usage restrictions, and I am
505 very happy such nice free software project as this is available. If
506 you as me is curious about COBOL, check it out.
</p>
508 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
509 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
510 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
515 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software
</a>.
520 <div class=
"padding"></div>
523 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Totaloverv_kning_av_innbyggernes_bevegelser___nei_takk_.html">Totalovervåkning av innbyggernes bevegelser - nei takk!
</a></div>
524 <div class=
"date">16th April
2020</div>
525 <div class=
"body"><p>Jeg er blitt spurt hva jeg synes om lansering av smittestopp-appen,
526 overvåkningsløsningen lansert av Folkehelseinstituttet,
527 Simula-senteret og Regjeringen i dag, fulgt av klare trusler fra
528 regjeringen om konsekvenser hvis befolkningen ikke tar den i bruk.
529 Rekker ikke skrive noe fyldig om temaet, men det er klart for meg at
530 den utraderer retten til privatliv samt utgjør en personlig
531 sikkerhetsrisiko for alle som tar den i bruk. Bare det er nok til at
532 det fremstår som en svært dårlig ide å bli med på denne "dugnaden".
533 Det finnes andre og bedre tilnærminger enn den valgt av FHI. Har de
534 valgt sin tilnærming for å sikre seg nok et datasett i den fremtidige
535 ehelse-portalen? Potensialet for misbruk av informasjon samlet inn av
536 appen er for stort, effekten på neste krise for klar og gevinsten for
539 <p>For å si det med forhenværende leder i Datatilsynet, Georg Apenes,
540 som skrev i en kronikk den gang Datatilsynet vernet
542 «
<a href=
"https://www.dagbladet.no/kultur/rent-mel-i-bilen/66333882">SENTRALT
543 I en liberal forestillingsverden finner vi aksept av borgerens rett
544 til å kunne velge å være i fred; å være u-iakttatt, uregistrert og
545 anonym
</a>». Det er ikke uten grunn han startet kronikken med
546 «Personvern et fremmedord i enkelte av de statsorganene som samler
547 inn, oppbevarer og bruker personopplysninger». Der har nok
548 statsorganene bare blitt dårligere på
13 år.
</p>
550 <p>Det er jo også verdt å merke seg at personvernrådet i EU (EDPB)
551 mener smittestopp-appen
552 <a href=
"https://nrkbeta.no/2020/04/16/personvernrad-i-eu-mener-norsk-app-bryter-med-viktig-personvernprinsipp/">opererer
553 i strid med prinsippet om dataminimering
</a>. Også de ser at det
554 finnes mye bedre måter å gjøre dette på.
</p>
557 <p>Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
558 det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
560 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
561 Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)
</p>
566 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
571 <div class=
"padding"></div>
574 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ny_URL_til_den_frie_norske_stavekontrollen.html">Ny URL til den frie norske stavekontrollen
</a></div>
575 <div class=
"date">21st March
2020</div>
576 <div class=
"body"><p>Det er lenge siden jeg har sett på den norske stavekontrollen, sist
577 jeg skrev om temaet var i
2016, og i mellomtiden har nettstedet
578 no.speling.org forsvunnet, og både git-depotet på Alioth og
579 mailman-tjenesten som hadde epostlistene for oversettelser blitt lagt
580 ned. Men bokmål og nynorsk trenger fortsatt stavekontroll, så etter
581 et par purringer fra en som har lyst til å forbedre stavekontrollen
582 har jeg endelig fått lagt ut ny offentlig kopi av git-depotet. Jeg
583 valgte gitlab foran github.. Siste utgave av stavekontrollen kan
585 <a href=
"https://gitlab.com/norwegian-language-tools/spell-norwegian">https://gitlab.com/norwegian-language-tools/spell-norwegian
</a>.
586 Ingen ny versjon i denne omgang altså, bare et nytt sted å samle
587 forbedringer til den frie norske stavekontrollen. :)
589 <p>Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
590 det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
592 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
593 Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)
</p>
598 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll
</a>.
603 <div class=
"padding"></div>
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"text-align: right;"><a href=
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</a></li>
910 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (
12)
</a></li>
917 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (
8)
</a></li>
919 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (
8)
</a></li>
921 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (
12)
</a></li>
923 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (
10)
</a></li>
925 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (
9)
</a></li>
927 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (
3)
</a></li>
929 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (
4)
</a></li>
931 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (
3)
</a></li>
933 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (
1)
</a></li>
935 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (
2)
</a></li>
937 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (
3)
</a></li>
939 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (
3)
</a></li>
946 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (
5)
</a></li>
948 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (
7)
</a></li>
959 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (
16)
</a></li>
961 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (
1)
</a></li>
963 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (
1)
</a></li>
965 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (
4)
</a></li>
967 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/betalkontant">betalkontant (
9)
</a></li>
969 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (
11)
</a></li>
971 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (
17)
</a></li>
973 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (
2)
</a></li>
975 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (
2)
</a></li>
977 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (
173)
</a></li>
979 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (
159)
</a></li>
981 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (
6)
</a></li>
983 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (
11)
</a></li>
985 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (
17)
</a></li>
987 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (
26)
</a></li>
989 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (
4)
</a></li>
991 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (
420)
</a></li>
993 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (
23)
</a></li>
995 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (
14)
</a></li>
997 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (
34)
</a></li>
999 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (
9)
</a></li>
1001 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (
20)
</a></li>
1003 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (
20)
</a></li>
1005 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (
43)
</a></li>
1007 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (
16)
</a></li>
1009 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (
22)
</a></li>
1011 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kodi">kodi (
4)
</a></li>
1013 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (
9)
</a></li>
1015 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lego">lego (
4)
</a></li>
1017 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (
8)
</a></li>
1019 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (
2)
</a></li>
1021 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (
1)
</a></li>
1023 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (
8)
</a></li>
1025 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (
42)
</a></li>
1027 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (
13)
</a></li>
1029 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/noark5">noark5 (
22)
</a></li>
1031 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (
314)
</a></li>
1033 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (
197)
</a></li>
1035 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
38)
</a></li>
1037 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
1039 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
75)
</a></li>
1041 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
111)
</a></li>
1043 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
2)
</a></li>
1045 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (
1)
</a></li>
1047 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
1049 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
3)
</a></li>
1051 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
12)
</a></li>
1053 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
1055 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
7)
</a></li>
1057 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
2)
</a></li>
1059 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
58)
</a></li>
1061 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
1063 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (
5)
</a></li>
1065 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
70)
</a></li>
1067 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
7)
</a></li>
1069 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
12)
</a></li>
1071 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
60)
</a></li>
1073 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (
5)
</a></li>
1075 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (
2)
</a></li>
1077 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
9)
</a></li>
1079 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri (
18)
</a></li>
1081 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
74)
</a></li>
1083 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
4)
</a></li>
1085 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
42)
</a></li>
1091 <p style=
"text-align: right">
1092 Created by
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