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6 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen</title>
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13 <h1>
14 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
15
16 </h1>
17
18 </div>
19
20
21
22 <div class="entry">
23 <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Locating_IMDB_IDs_of_movies_in_the_Internet_Archive_using_Wikidata.html">Locating IMDB IDs of movies in the Internet Archive using Wikidata</a></div>
24 <div class="date">25th October 2017</div>
25 <div class="body"><p>Recently, I needed to automatically check the copyright status of a
26 set of <a href="http://www.imdb.com/">The Internet Movie database
27 (IMDB)</a> entries, to figure out which one of the movies they refer
28 to can be freely distributed on the Internet. This proved to be
29 harder than it sounds. IMDB for sure list movies without any
30 copyright protection, where the copyright protection has expired or
31 where the movie is lisenced using a permissive license like one from
32 Creative Commons. These are mixed with copyright protected movies,
33 and there seem to be no way to separate these classes of movies using
34 the information in IMDB.</p>
35
36 <p>First I tried to look up entries manually in IMDB,
37 <a href="https://www.wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia</a> and
38 <a href="https://www.archive.org/">The Internet Archive</a>, to get a
39 feel how to do this. It is hard to know for sure using these sources,
40 but it should be possible to be reasonable confident a movie is "out
41 of copyright" with a few hours work per movie. As I needed to check
42 almost 20,000 entries, this approach was not sustainable. I simply
43 can not work around the clock for about 6 years to check this data
44 set.</p>
45
46 <p>I asked the people behind The Internet Archive if they could
47 introduce a new metadata field in their metadata XML for IMDB ID, but
48 was told that they leave it completely to the uploaders to update the
49 metadata. Some of the metadata entries had IMDB links in the
50 description, but I found no way to download all metadata files in bulk
51 to locate those ones and put that approach aside.</p>
52
53 <p>In the process I noticed several Wikipedia articles about movies
54 had links to both IMDB and The Internet Archive, and it occured to me
55 that I could use the Wikipedia RDF data set to locate entries with
56 both, to at least get a lower bound on the number of movies on The
57 Internet Archive with a IMDB ID. This is useful based on the
58 assumption that movies distributed by The Internet Archive can be
59 legally distributed on the Internet. With some help from the RDF
60 community (thank you DanC), I was able to come up with this query to
61 pass to <a href="https://query.wikidata.org/">the SPARQL interface on
62 Wikidata</a>:
63
64 <p><pre>
65 SELECT ?work ?imdb ?ia ?when ?label
66 WHERE
67 {
68 ?work wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q11424.
69 ?work wdt:P345 ?imdb.
70 ?work wdt:P724 ?ia.
71 OPTIONAL {
72 ?work wdt:P577 ?when.
73 ?work rdfs:label ?label.
74 FILTER(LANG(?label) = "en").
75 }
76 }
77 </pre></p>
78
79 <p>If I understand the query right, for every film entry anywhere in
80 Wikpedia, it will return the IMDB ID and The Internet Archive ID, and
81 when the movie was released and its English title, if either or both
82 of the latter two are available. At the moment the result set contain
83 2338 entries. Of course, it depend on volunteers including both
84 correct IMDB and The Internet Archive IDs in the wikipedia articles
85 for the movie. It should be noted that the result will include
86 duplicates if the movie have entries in several languages. There are
87 some bogus entries, either because The Internet Archive ID contain a
88 typo or because the movie is not available from The Internet Archive.
89 I did not verify the IMDB IDs, as I am unsure how to do that
90 automatically.</p>
91
92 <p>I wrote a small python script to extract the data set from Wikidata
93 and check if the XML metadata for the movie is available from The
94 Internet Archive, and after around 1.5 hour it produced a list of 2097
95 free movies and their IMDB ID. In total, 171 entries in Wikidata lack
96 the refered Internet Archive entry. I assume the 60 "disappearing"
97 entries (ie 2338-2097-171) are duplicate entries.</p>
98
99 <p>This is not too bad, given that The Internet Archive report to
100 contain <a href="https://archive.org/details/feature_films">5331
101 feature films</a> at the moment, but it also mean more than 3000
102 movies are missing on Wikipedia or are missing the pair of references
103 on Wikipedia.</p>
104
105 <p>I was curious about the distribution by release year, and made a
106 little graph to show how the amount of free movies is spread over the
107 years:<p>
108
109 <p><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-10-25-verk-i-det-fri-filmer.png"></p>
110
111 <p>I expect the relative distribution of the remaining 3000 movies to
112 be similar.</p>
113
114 <p>If you want to help, and want to ensure Wikipedia can be used to
115 cross reference The Internet Archive and The Internet Movie Database,
116 please make sure entries like this are listed under the "External
117 links" heading on the Wikipedia article for the movie:</p>
118
119 <p><pre>
120 * {{Internet Archive film|id=FightingLady}}
121 * {{IMDb title|id=0036823|title=The Fighting Lady}}
122 </pre></p>
123
124 <p>Please verify the links on the final page, to make sure you did not
125 introduce a typo.</p>
126
127 <p>Here is the complete list, if you want to correct the 171
128 identified Wikipedia entries with broken links to The Internet
129 Archive: <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1140317">Q1140317</a>,
130 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q458656">Q458656</a>,
131 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q458656">Q458656</a>,
132 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q470560">Q470560</a>,
133 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q743340">Q743340</a>,
134 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q822580">Q822580</a>,
135 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q480696">Q480696</a>,
136 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q128761">Q128761</a>,
137 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1307059">Q1307059</a>,
138 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1335091">Q1335091</a>,
139 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1537166">Q1537166</a>,
140 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1438334">Q1438334</a>,
141 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1479751">Q1479751</a>,
142 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1497200">Q1497200</a>,
143 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1498122">Q1498122</a>,
144 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q865973">Q865973</a>,
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150 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1564769">Q1564769</a>,
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169 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q940014">Q940014</a>,
170 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q946863">Q946863</a>,
171 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q172837">Q172837</a>,
172 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q573077">Q573077</a>,
173 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1219005">Q1219005</a>,
174 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1219599">Q1219599</a>,
175 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1643798">Q1643798</a>,
176 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1656352">Q1656352</a>,
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192 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5050350">Q5050350</a>,
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209 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1257079">Q1257079</a>,
210 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1197410">Q1197410</a>,
211 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1198423">Q1198423</a>,
212 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q706951">Q706951</a>,
213 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q723239">Q723239</a>,
214 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2079261">Q2079261</a>,
215 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1171364">Q1171364</a>,
216 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q617858">Q617858</a>,
217 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5166611">Q5166611</a>,
218 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5166611">Q5166611</a>,
219 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q324513">Q324513</a>,
220 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q374172">Q374172</a>,
221 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7533269">Q7533269</a>,
222 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q970386">Q970386</a>,
223 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q976849">Q976849</a>,
224 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7458614">Q7458614</a>,
225 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5347416">Q5347416</a>,
226 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5460005">Q5460005</a>,
227 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5463392">Q5463392</a>,
228 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3038555">Q3038555</a>,
229 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5288458">Q5288458</a>,
230 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2346516">Q2346516</a>,
231 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5183645">Q5183645</a>,
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242 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7719427">Q7719427</a>,
243 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7719444">Q7719444</a>,
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245 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2629763">Q2629763</a>,
246 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2640346">Q2640346</a>,
247 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2649671">Q2649671</a>,
248 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7703851">Q7703851</a>,
249 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7747041">Q7747041</a>,
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253 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12124891">Q12124891</a>,
254 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3127044">Q3127044</a>,
255 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2511262">Q2511262</a>,
256 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2517672">Q2517672</a>,
257 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2543165">Q2543165</a>,
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259 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q426628">Q426628</a>,
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262 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13359969">Q13359969</a>,
263 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2294295">Q2294295</a>,
264 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2294295">Q2294295</a>,
265 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2559509">Q2559509</a>,
266 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2559912">Q2559912</a>,
267 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7760469">Q7760469</a>,
268 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6703974">Q6703974</a>,
269 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4744">Q4744</a>,
270 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7766962">Q7766962</a>,
271 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7768516">Q7768516</a>,
272 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7769205">Q7769205</a>,
273 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7769988">Q7769988</a>,
274 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2946945">Q2946945</a>,
275 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3212086">Q3212086</a>,
276 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3212086">Q3212086</a>,
277 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18218448">Q18218448</a>,
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279 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18218448">Q18218448</a>,
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299 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q774474">Q774474</a></p>
300 </div>
301 <div class="tags">
302
303
304 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>.
305
306
307 </div>
308 </div>
309 <div class="padding"></div>
310
311 <div class="entry">
312 <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_one_way_wall_on_the_border_.html">A one-way wall on the border?</a></div>
313 <div class="date">14th October 2017</div>
314 <div class="body"><p>I find it fascinating how many of the people being locked inside
315 the proposed border wall between USA and Mexico support the idea. The
316 proposal to keep Mexicans out reminds me of
317 <a href="http://www.history.com/news/10-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-berlin-wall">the
318 propaganda twist from the East Germany government</a> calling the wall
319 the “Antifascist Bulwark” after erecting the Berlin Wall, claiming
320 that the wall was erected to keep enemies from creeping into East
321 Germany, while it was obvious to the people locked inside it that it
322 was erected to keep the people from escaping.</p>
323
324 <p>Do the people in USA supporting this wall really believe it is a
325 one way wall, only keeping people on the outside from getting in,
326 while not keeping people in the inside from getting out?</p>
327 </div>
328 <div class="tags">
329
330
331 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
332
333
334 </div>
335 </div>
336 <div class="padding"></div>
337
338 <div class="entry">
339 <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Generating_3D_prints_in_Debian_using_Cura_and_Slic3r__prusa_.html">Generating 3D prints in Debian using Cura and Slic3r(-prusa)</a></div>
340 <div class="date"> 9th October 2017</div>
341 <div class="body"><p>At my nearby maker space,
342 <a href="http://sonen.ifi.uio.no/">Sonen</a>, I heard the story that it
343 was easier to generate gcode files for theyr 3D printers (Ultimake 2+)
344 on Windows and MacOS X than Linux, because the software involved had
345 to be manually compiled and set up on Linux while premade packages
346 worked out of the box on Windows and MacOS X. I found this annoying,
347 as the software involved,
348 <a href="https://github.com/Ultimaker/Cura">Cura</a>, is free software
349 and should be trivial to get up and running on Linux if someone took
350 the time to package it for the relevant distributions. I even found
351 <a href="https://bugs.debian.org/706656">a request for adding into
352 Debian</a> from 2013, which had seem some activity over the years but
353 never resulted in the software showing up in Debian. So a few days
354 ago I offered my help to try to improve the situation.</p>
355
356 <p>Now I am very happy to see that all the packages required by a
357 working Cura in Debian are uploaded into Debian and waiting in the NEW
358 queue for the ftpmasters to have a look. You can track the progress
359 on
360 <a href="https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?email=3dprinter-general%40lists.alioth.debian.org">the
361 status page for the 3D printer team</a>.</p>
362
363 <p>The uploaded packages are a bit behind upstream, and was uploaded
364 now to get slots in <a href="https://ftp-master.debian.org/new.html">the NEW
365 queue</a> while we work up updating the packages to the latest
366 upstream version.</p>
367
368 <p>On a related note, two competitors for Cura, which I found harder
369 to use and was unable to configure correctly for Ultimaker 2+ in the
370 short time I spent on it, are already in Debian. If you are looking
371 for 3D printer "slicers" and want something already available in
372 Debian, check out
373 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/slic3r">slic3r</a> and
374 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/slic3r-prusa">slic3r-prusa</a>.
375 The latter is a fork of the former.</p>
376 </div>
377 <div class="tags">
378
379
380 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
381
382
383 </div>
384 </div>
385 <div class="padding"></div>
386
387 <div class="entry">
388 <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Mangler_du_en_skrue__eller_har_du_en_skrue_l_s_.html">Mangler du en skrue, eller har du en skrue løs?</a></div>
389 <div class="date"> 4th October 2017</div>
390 <div class="body">Når jeg holder på med ulike prosjekter, så trenger jeg stadig ulike
391 skruer. Det siste prosjektet jeg holder på med er å lage
392 <a href="https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:676916">en boks til en
393 HDMI-touch-skjerm</a> som skal brukes med Raspberry Pi. Boksen settes
394 sammen med skruer og bolter, og jeg har vært i tvil om hvor jeg kan
395 få tak i de riktige skruene. Clas Ohlson og Jernia i nærheten har
396 sjelden hatt det jeg trenger. Men her om dagen fikk jeg et fantastisk
397 tips for oss som bor i Oslo.
398 <a href="http://www.zachskruer.no/">Zachariassen Jernvare AS</a> i
399 <a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=59.93421&mlon=10.76795#map=19/59.93421/10.76795">Hegermannsgate
400 23A på Torshov</a> har et fantastisk utvalg, og åpent mellom 09:00 og
401 17:00. De selger skruer, muttere, bolter, skiver etc i løs vekt, og
402 så langt har jeg fått alt jeg har lett etter. De har i tillegg det
403 meste av annen jernvare, som verktøy, lamper, ledninger, etc. Jeg
404 håper de har nok kunder til å holde det gående lenge, da dette er en
405 butikk jeg kommer til å besøke ofte. Butikken er et funn å ha i
406 nabolaget for oss som liker å bygge litt selv. :)</p>
407 </div>
408 <div class="tags">
409
410
411 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>.
412
413
414 </div>
415 </div>
416 <div class="padding"></div>
417
418 <div class="entry">
419 <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Visualizing_GSM_radio_chatter_using_gr_gsm_and_Hopglass.html">Visualizing GSM radio chatter using gr-gsm and Hopglass</a></div>
420 <div class="date">29th September 2017</div>
421 <div class="body"><p>Every mobile phone announce its existence over radio to the nearby
422 mobile cell towers. And this radio chatter is available for anyone
423 with a radio receiver capable of receiving them. Details about the
424 mobile phones with very good accuracy is of course collected by the
425 phone companies, but this is not the topic of this blog post. The
426 mobile phone radio chatter make it possible to figure out when a cell
427 phone is nearby, as it include the SIM card ID (IMSI). By paying
428 attention over time, one can see when a phone arrive and when it leave
429 an area. I believe it would be nice to make this information more
430 available to the general public, to make more people aware of how
431 their phones are announcing their whereabouts to anyone that care to
432 listen.</p>
433
434 <p>I am very happy to report that we managed to get something
435 visualizing this information up and running for
436 <a href="http://norwaymakers.org/osf17">Oslo Skaperfestival 2017</a>
437 (Oslo Makers Festival) taking place today and tomorrow at Deichmanske
438 library. The solution is based on the
439 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Easier_recipe_to_observe_the_cell_phones_around_you.html">simple
440 recipe for listening to GSM chatter</a> I posted a few days ago, and
441 will show up at the stand of <a href="http://sonen.ifi.uio.no/">Åpen
442 Sone from the Computer Science department of the University of
443 Oslo</a>. The presentation will show the nearby mobile phones (aka
444 IMSIs) as dots in a web browser graph, with lines to the dot
445 representing mobile base station it is talking to. It was working in
446 the lab yesterday, and was moved into place this morning.</p>
447
448 <p>We set up a fairly powerful desktop machine using Debian
449 Buster/Testing with several (five, I believe) RTL2838 DVB-T receivers
450 connected and visualize the visible cell phone towers using an
451 <a href="https://github.com/marlow925/hopglass">English version of
452 Hopglass</a>. A fairly powerfull machine is needed as the
453 grgsm_livemon_headless processes from
454 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/gr-gsm">gr-gsm</a> converting
455 the radio signal to data packages is quite CPU intensive.</p>
456
457 <p>The frequencies to listen to, are identified using a slightly
458 patched scan-and-livemon (to set the --args values for each receiver),
459 and the Hopglass data is generated using the
460 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/IMSI-catcher/tree/meshviewer-output">patches
461 in my meshviewer-output branch</a>. For some reason we could not get
462 more than four SDRs working. There is also a geographical map trying
463 to show the location of the base stations, but I believe their
464 coordinates are hardcoded to some random location in Germany, I
465 believe. The code should be replaced with code to look up location in
466 a text file, a sqlite database or one of the online databases
467 mentioned in
468 <a href="https://github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher/issues/14">the github
469 issue for the topic</a>.
470
471 <p>If this sound interesting, visit the stand at the festival!</p>
472 </div>
473 <div class="tags">
474
475
476 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
477
478
479 </div>
480 </div>
481 <div class="padding"></div>
482
483 <div class="entry">
484 <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Easier_recipe_to_observe_the_cell_phones_around_you.html">Easier recipe to observe the cell phones around you</a></div>
485 <div class="date">24th September 2017</div>
486 <div class="body"><p>A little more than a month ago I wrote
487 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Simpler_recipe_on_how_to_make_a_simple__7_IMSI_Catcher_using_Debian.html">how
488 to observe the SIM card ID (aka IMSI number) of mobile phones talking
489 to nearby mobile phone base stations using Debian GNU/Linux and a
490 cheap USB software defined radio</a>, and thus being able to pinpoint
491 the location of people and equipment (like cars and trains) with an
492 accuracy of a few kilometer. Since then we have worked to make the
493 procedure even simpler, and it is now possible to do this without any
494 manual frequency tuning and without building your own packages.</p>
495
496 <p>The <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/gr-gsm">gr-gsm</a>
497 package is now included in Debian testing and unstable, and the
498 IMSI-catcher code no longer require root access to fetch and decode
499 the GSM data collected using gr-gsm.</p>
500
501 <p>Here is an updated recipe, using packages built by Debian and a git
502 clone of two python scripts:</p>
503
504 <ol>
505
506 <li>Start with a Debian machine running the Buster version (aka
507 testing).</li>
508
509 <li>Run '<tt>apt install gr-gsm python-numpy python-scipy
510 python-scapy</tt>' as root to install required packages.</li>
511
512 <li>Fetch the code decoding GSM packages using '<tt>git clone
513 github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher.git</tt>'.</li>
514
515 <li>Insert USB software defined radio supported by GNU Radio.</li>
516
517 <li>Enter the IMSI-catcher directory and run '<tt>python
518 scan-and-livemon</tt>' to locate the frequency of nearby base
519 stations and start listening for GSM packages on one of them.</li>
520
521 <li>Enter the IMSI-catcher directory and run '<tt>python
522 simple_IMSI-catcher.py</tt>' to display the collected information.</li>
523
524 </ol>
525
526 <p>Note, due to a bug somewhere the scan-and-livemon program (actually
527 <a href="https://github.com/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/issues/336">its underlying
528 program grgsm_scanner</a>) do not work with the HackRF radio. It does
529 work with RTL 8232 and other similar USB radio receivers you can get
530 very cheaply
531 (<a href="https://www.ebay.com/sch/items/?_nkw=rtl+2832">for example
532 from ebay</a>), so for now the solution is to scan using the RTL radio
533 and only use HackRF for fetching GSM data.</p>
534
535 <p>As far as I can tell, a cell phone only show up on one of the
536 frequencies at the time, so if you are going to track and count every
537 cell phone around you, you need to listen to all the frequencies used.
538 To listen to several frequencies, use the --numrecv argument to
539 scan-and-livemon to use several receivers. Further, I am not sure if
540 phones using 3G or 4G will show as talking GSM to base stations, so
541 this approach might not see all phones around you. I typically see
542 0-400 IMSI numbers an hour when looking around where I live.</p>
543
544 <p>I've tried to run the scanner on a
545 <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPi">Raspberry Pi 2 and 3
546 running Debian Buster</a>, but the grgsm_livemon_headless process seem
547 to be too CPU intensive to keep up. When GNU Radio print 'O' to
548 stdout, I am told there it is caused by a buffer overflow between the
549 radio and GNU Radio, caused by the program being unable to read the
550 GSM data fast enough. If you see a stream of 'O's from the terminal
551 where you started scan-and-livemon, you need a give the process more
552 CPU power. Perhaps someone are able to optimize the code to a point
553 where it become possible to set up RPi3 based GSM sniffers? I tried
554 using Raspbian instead of Debian, but there seem to be something wrong
555 with GNU Radio on raspbian, causing glibc to abort().</p>
556 </div>
557 <div class="tags">
558
559
560 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
561
562
563 </div>
564 </div>
565 <div class="padding"></div>
566
567 <div class="entry">
568 <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Datalagringsdirektivet_kaster_skygger_over_H_yre_og_Arbeiderpartiet.html">Datalagringsdirektivet kaster skygger over Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet</a></div>
569 <div class="date"> 7th September 2017</div>
570 <div class="body"><p>For noen dager siden publiserte Jon Wessel-Aas en bloggpost om
571 «<a href="http://www.uhuru.biz/?p=1821">Konklusjonen om datalagring som
572 EU-kommisjonen ikke ville at vi skulle få se</a>». Det er en
573 interessant gjennomgang av EU-domstolens syn på snurpenotovervåkning
574 av befolkningen, som er klar på at det er i strid med
575 EU-lovgivingen.</p>
576
577 <p>Valgkampen går for fullt i Norge, og om noen få dager er siste
578 frist for å avgi stemme. En ting er sikkert, Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet
579 får ikke min stemme
580 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Datalagringsdirektivet_gj_r_at_Oslo_H_yre_og_Arbeiderparti_ikke_f_r_min_stemme_i__r.html">denne
581 gangen heller</a>. Jeg har ikke glemt at de tvang igjennom loven som
582 skulle pålegge alle data- og teletjenesteleverandører å overvåke alle
583 sine kunder. En lov som er vedtatt, og aldri opphevet igjen.</p>
584
585 <p>Det er tydelig fra diskusjonen rundt grenseløs digital overvåkning
586 (eller "Digital Grenseforsvar" som det kalles i Orvellisk nytale) at
587 hverken Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet har noen prinsipielle sperrer mot å
588 overvåke hele befolkningen, og diskusjonen så langt tyder på at flere
589 av de andre partiene heller ikke har det. Mange av
590 <a href="https://data.holderdeord.no/votes/1301946411e">de som stemte
591 for Datalagringsdirektivet i Stortinget</a> (64 fra Arbeiderpartiet,
592 25 fra Høyre) er fortsatt aktive og argumenterer fortsatt for å radere
593 vekk mer av innbyggernes privatsfære.</p>
594
595 <p>Når myndighetene demonstrerer sin mistillit til folket, tror jeg
596 folket selv bør legge litt innsats i å verne sitt privatliv, ved å ta
597 i bruk ende-til-ende-kryptert kommunikasjon med sine kjente og kjære,
598 og begrense hvor mye privat informasjon som deles med uvedkommende.
599 Det er jo ingenting som tyder på at myndighetene kommer til å være vår
600 privatsfære.
601 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_talk_with_your_loved_ones_in_private.html">Det
602 er mange muligheter</a>. Selv har jeg litt sans for
603 <a href="https://ring.cx/">Ring</a>, som er basert på p2p-teknologi
604 uten sentral kontroll, er fri programvare, og støtter meldinger, tale
605 og video. Systemet er tilgjengelig ut av boksen fra
606 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/ring">Debian</a> og
607 <a href="https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ring">Ubuntu</a>, og det
608 finnes pakker for Android, MacOSX og Windows. Foreløpig er det få
609 brukere med Ring, slik at jeg også bruker
610 <a href="https://signal.org/">Signal</a> som nettleserutvidelse.</p>
611 </div>
612 <div class="tags">
613
614
615 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg</a>.
616
617
618 </div>
619 </div>
620 <div class="padding"></div>
621
622 <div class="entry">
623 <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Simpler_recipe_on_how_to_make_a_simple__7_IMSI_Catcher_using_Debian.html">Simpler recipe on how to make a simple $7 IMSI Catcher using Debian</a></div>
624 <div class="date"> 9th August 2017</div>
625 <div class="body"><p>On friday, I came across an interesting article in the Norwegian
626 web based ICT news magazine digi.no on
627 <a href="https://www.digi.no/artikler/sikkerhetsforsker-lagde-enkel-imsi-catcher-for-60-kroner-na-kan-mobiler-kartlegges-av-alle/398588">how
628 to collect the IMSI numbers of nearby cell phones</a> using the cheap
629 DVB-T software defined radios. The article refered to instructions
630 and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjwgNd_as30">a recipe by
631 Keld Norman on Youtube on how to make a simple $7 IMSI Catcher</a>, and I decided to test them out.</p>
632
633 <p>The instructions said to use Ubuntu, install pip using apt (to
634 bypass apt), use pip to install pybombs (to bypass both apt and pip),
635 and the ask pybombs to fetch and build everything you need from
636 scratch. I wanted to see if I could do the same on the most recent
637 Debian packages, but this did not work because pybombs tried to build
638 stuff that no longer build with the most recent openssl library or
639 some other version skew problem. While trying to get this recipe
640 working, I learned that the apt->pip->pybombs route was a long detour,
641 and the only piece of software dependency missing in Debian was the
642 gr-gsm package. I also found out that the lead upstream developer of
643 gr-gsm (the name stand for GNU Radio GSM) project already had a set of
644 Debian packages provided in an Ubuntu PPA repository. All I needed to
645 do was to dget the Debian source package and built it.</p>
646
647 <p>The IMSI collector is a python script listening for packages on the
648 loopback network device and printing to the terminal some specific GSM
649 packages with IMSI numbers in them. The code is fairly short and easy
650 to understand. The reason this work is because gr-gsm include a tool
651 to read GSM data from a software defined radio like a DVB-T USB stick
652 and other software defined radios, decode them and inject them into a
653 network device on your Linux machine (using the loopback device by
654 default). This proved to work just fine, and I've been testing the
655 collector for a few days now.</p>
656
657 <p>The updated and simpler recipe is thus to</p>
658
659 <ol>
660
661 <li>start with a Debian machine running Stretch or newer,</li>
662
663 <li>build and install the gr-gsm package available from
664 <a href="http://ppa.launchpad.net/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gr-gsm/">http://ppa.launchpad.net/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gr-gsm/</a>,</li>
665
666 <li>clone the git repostory from <a href="https://github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher">https://github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher</a>,</li>
667
668 <li>run grgsm_livemon and adjust the frequency until the terminal
669 where it was started is filled with a stream of text (meaning you
670 found a GSM station).</li>
671
672 <li>go into the IMSI-catcher directory and run 'sudo python simple_IMSI-catcher.py' to extract the IMSI numbers.</li>
673
674 </ol>
675
676 <p>To make it even easier in the future to get this sniffer up and
677 running, I decided to package
678 <a href="https://github.com/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/">the gr-gsm project</a>
679 for Debian (<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/871055">WNPP
680 #871055</a>), and the package was uploaded into the NEW queue today.
681 Luckily the gnuradio maintainer has promised to help me, as I do not
682 know much about gnuradio stuff yet.</p>
683
684 <p>I doubt this "IMSI cacher" is anywhere near as powerfull as
685 commercial tools like
686 <a href="https://www.thespyphone.com/portable-imsi-imei-catcher/">The
687 Spy Phone Portable IMSI / IMEI Catcher</a> or the
688 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stingray_phone_tracker">Harris
689 Stingray</a>, but I hope the existance of cheap alternatives can make
690 more people realise how their whereabouts when carrying a cell phone
691 is easily tracked. Seeing the data flow on the screen, realizing that
692 I live close to a police station and knowing that the police is also
693 wearing cell phones, I wonder how hard it would be for criminals to
694 track the position of the police officers to discover when there are
695 police near by, or for foreign military forces to track the location
696 of the Norwegian military forces, or for anyone to track the location
697 of government officials...</p>
698
699 <p>It is worth noting that the data reported by the IMSI-catcher
700 script mentioned above is only a fraction of the data broadcasted on
701 the GSM network. It will only collect one frequency at the time,
702 while a typical phone will be using several frequencies, and not all
703 phones will be using the frequencies tracked by the grgsm_livemod
704 program. Also, there is a lot of radio chatter being ignored by the
705 simple_IMSI-catcher script, which would be collected by extending the
706 parser code. I wonder if gr-gsm can be set up to listen to more than
707 one frequency?</p>
708 </div>
709 <div class="tags">
710
711
712 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
713
714
715 </div>
716 </div>
717 <div class="padding"></div>
718
719 <div class="entry">
720 <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_is_now_available.html">Norwegian Bokmål edition of Debian Administrator's Handbook is now available</a></div>
721 <div class="date">25th July 2017</div>
722 <div class="body"><p align="center"><img align="center" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-07-25-debian-handbook-nb-testprint.png"/></p>
723
724 <p>I finally received a copy of the Norwegian Bokmål edition of
725 "<a href="https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian Administrator's
726 Handbook</a>". This test copy arrived in the mail a few days ago, and
727 I am very happy to hold the result in my hand. We spent around one and a half year translating it. This paperbook edition
728 <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/get/#norwegian">is available
729 from lulu.com</a>. If you buy it quickly, you save 25% on the list
730 price. The book is also available for download in electronic form as
731 PDF, EPUB and Mobipocket, as can be
732 <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/browse/nb-NO/stable/">read online
733 as a web page</a>.</p>
734
735 <p>This is the second book I publish (the first was the book
736 "<a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture</a>" by Lawrence Lessig
737 in
738 <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-22440520.html">English</a>,
739 <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/culture-libre/paperback/product-22645082.html">French</a>
740 and
741 <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22441576.html">Norwegian
742 Bokmål</a>), and I am very excited to finally wrap up this
743 project. I hope
744 "<a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/rapha%C3%ABl-hertzog-and-roland-mas/h%C3%A5ndbok-for-debian-administratoren/paperback/product-23262290.html">Håndbok
745 for Debian-administratoren</a>" will be well received.</p>
746 </div>
747 <div class="tags">
748
749
750 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
751
752
753 </div>
754 </div>
755 <div class="padding"></div>
756
757 <div class="entry">
758 <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_Rapporten_ser_ikke_p__informasjonssikkerhet_knyttet_til_personlig_integritet_.html">«Rapporten ser ikke på informasjonssikkerhet knyttet til personlig integritet»</a></div>
759 <div class="date">27th June 2017</div>
760 <div class="body"><p>Jeg kom over teksten
761 «<a href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/06/21/killing-car-privacy-by-federal-mandate/">Killing
762 car privacy by federal mandate</a>» av Leonid Reyzin på Freedom to
763 Tinker i dag, og det gleder meg å se en god gjennomgang om hvorfor det
764 er et urimelig inngrep i privatsfæren å la alle biler kringkaste sin
765 posisjon og bevegelse via radio. Det omtalte forslaget basert på
766 Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) kalles Basic Safety Message
767 (BSM) i USA og Cooperative Awareness Message (CAM) i Europa, og det
768 norske Vegvesenet er en av de som ser ut til å kunne tenke seg å
769 pålegge alle biler å fjerne nok en bit av innbyggernes privatsfære.
770 Anbefaler alle å lese det som står der.
771
772 <p>Mens jeg tittet litt på DSRC på biler i Norge kom jeg over et sitat
773 jeg synes er illustrativt for hvordan det offentlige Norge håndterer
774 problemstillinger rundt innbyggernes privatsfære i SINTEF-rapporten
775 «<a href="https://www.sintef.no/publikasjoner/publikasjon/Download/?pubid=SINTEF+A23933">Informasjonssikkerhet
776 i AutoPASS-brikker</a>» av Trond Foss:</p>
777
778 <p><blockquote>
779 «Rapporten ser ikke på informasjonssikkerhet knyttet til personlig
780 integritet.»
781 </blockquote></p>
782
783 <p>Så enkelt kan det tydeligvis gjøres når en vurderer
784 informasjonssikkerheten. Det holder vel at folkene på toppen kan si
785 at «Personvernet er ivaretatt», som jo er den populære intetsigende
786 frasen som gjør at mange tror enkeltindividers integritet tas vare på.
787 Sitatet fikk meg til å undres på hvor ofte samme tilnærming, å bare se
788 bort fra behovet for personlig itegritet, blir valgt når en velger å
789 legge til rette for nok et inngrep i privatsfæren til personer i
790 Norge. Det er jo sjelden det får reaksjoner. Historien om
791 reaksjonene på Helse Sør-Østs tjenesteutsetting er jo sørgelig nok et
792 unntak og toppen av isfjellet, desverre. Tror jeg fortsatt takker nei
793 til både AutoPASS og holder meg så langt unna det norske helsevesenet
794 som jeg kan, inntil de har demonstrert og dokumentert at de verdsetter
795 individets privatsfære og personlige integritet høyere enn kortsiktig
796 gevist og samfunnsnytte.</p>
797 </div>
798 <div class="tags">
799
800
801 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>.
802
803
804 </div>
805 </div>
806 <div class="padding"></div>
807
808 <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
809 <div id="sidebar">
810
811
812
813 <h2>Archive</h2>
814 <ul>
815
816 <li>2017
817 <ul>
818
819 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/01/">January (4)</a></li>
820
821 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/02/">February (3)</a></li>
822
823 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/03/">March (5)</a></li>
824
825 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/04/">April (2)</a></li>
826
827 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/06/">June (5)</a></li>
828
829 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/07/">July (1)</a></li>
830
831 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/08/">August (1)</a></li>
832
833 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/09/">September (3)</a></li>
834
835 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/10/">October (4)</a></li>
836
837 </ul></li>
838
839 <li>2016
840 <ul>
841
842 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/01/">January (3)</a></li>
843
844 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/02/">February (2)</a></li>
845
846 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/03/">March (3)</a></li>
847
848 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/04/">April (8)</a></li>
849
850 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/05/">May (8)</a></li>
851
852 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/06/">June (2)</a></li>
853
854 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/07/">July (2)</a></li>
855
856 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/08/">August (5)</a></li>
857
858 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/09/">September (2)</a></li>
859
860 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/10/">October (3)</a></li>
861
862 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/11/">November (8)</a></li>
863
864 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/12/">December (5)</a></li>
865
866 </ul></li>
867
868 <li>2015
869 <ul>
870
871 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/01/">January (7)</a></li>
872
873 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/02/">February (6)</a></li>
874
875 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/03/">March (1)</a></li>
876
877 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/04/">April (4)</a></li>
878
879 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/05/">May (3)</a></li>
880
881 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/06/">June (4)</a></li>
882
883 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/07/">July (6)</a></li>
884
885 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/08/">August (2)</a></li>
886
887 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/09/">September (2)</a></li>
888
889 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/10/">October (9)</a></li>
890
891 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/11/">November (6)</a></li>
892
893 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/12/">December (3)</a></li>
894
895 </ul></li>
896
897 <li>2014
898 <ul>
899
900 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
901
902 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
903
904 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
905
906 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
907
908 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
909
910 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
911
912 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
913
914 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
915
916 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
917
918 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
919
920 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
921
922 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
923
924 </ul></li>
925
926 <li>2013
927 <ul>
928
929 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
930
931 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
932
933 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
934
935 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
936
937 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
938
939 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
940
941 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
942
943 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
944
945 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
946
947 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
948
949 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
950
951 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
952
953 </ul></li>
954
955 <li>2012
956 <ul>
957
958 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
959
960 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
961
962 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
963
964 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
965
966 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
967
968 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
969
970 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
971
972 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
973
974 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
975
976 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
977
978 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
979
980 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
981
982 </ul></li>
983
984 <li>2011
985 <ul>
986
987 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
988
989 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
990
991 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
992
993 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
994
995 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
996
997 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
998
999 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
1000
1001 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
1002
1003 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
1004
1005 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1006
1007 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1008
1009 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
1010
1011 </ul></li>
1012
1013 <li>2010
1014 <ul>
1015
1016 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
1017
1018 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
1019
1020 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
1021
1022 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
1023
1024 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1025
1026 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
1027
1028 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
1029
1030 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
1031
1032 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
1033
1034 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
1035
1036 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
1037
1038 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
1039
1040 </ul></li>
1041
1042 <li>2009
1043 <ul>
1044
1045 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
1046
1047 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
1048
1049 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
1050
1051 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
1052
1053 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1054
1055 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
1056
1057 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
1058
1059 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
1060
1061 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
1062
1063 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1064
1065 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1066
1067 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
1068
1069 </ul></li>
1070
1071 <li>2008
1072 <ul>
1073
1074 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
1075
1076 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
1077
1078 </ul></li>
1079
1080 </ul>
1081
1082
1083
1084 <h2>Tags</h2>
1085 <ul>
1086
1087 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (14)</a></li>
1088
1089 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
1090
1091 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
1092
1093 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
1094
1095 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (9)</a></li>
1096
1097 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (16)</a></li>
1098
1099 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
1100
1101 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
1102
1103 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (154)</a></li>
1104
1105 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (158)</a></li>
1106
1107 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (4)</a></li>
1108
1109 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
1110
1111 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (17)</a></li>
1112
1113 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (24)</a></li>
1114
1115 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
1116
1117 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (356)</a></li>
1118
1119 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (23)</a></li>
1120
1121 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
1122
1123 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (30)</a></li>
1124
1125 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
1126
1127 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (18)</a></li>
1128
1129 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (20)</a></li>
1130
1131 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (42)</a></li>
1132
1133 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (15)</a></li>
1134
1135 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (20)</a></li>
1136
1137 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
1138
1139 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
1140
1141 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
1142
1143 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1144
1145 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
1146
1147 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (39)</a></li>
1148
1149 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (9)</a></li>
1150
1151 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (293)</a></li>
1152
1153 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (189)</a></li>
1154
1155 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (33)</a></li>
1156
1157 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1158
1159 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (65)</a></li>
1160
1161 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (104)</a></li>
1162
1163 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
1164
1165 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
1166
1167 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1168
1169 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
1170
1171 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (10)</a></li>
1172
1173 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1174
1175 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (5)</a></li>
1176
1177 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1178
1179 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (53)</a></li>
1180
1181 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1182
1183 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
1184
1185 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (55)</a></li>
1186
1187 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (6)</a></li>
1188
1189 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (12)</a></li>
1190
1191 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (52)</a></li>
1192
1193 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (3)</a></li>
1194
1195 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
1196
1197 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (9)</a></li>
1198
1199 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (59)</a></li>
1200
1201 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1202
1203 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (40)</a></li>
1204
1205 </ul>
1206
1207
1208 </div>
1209 <p style="text-align: right">
1210 Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
1211 </p>
1212
1213 </body>
1214 </html>