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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Easier_recipe_to_observe_the_cell_phones_around_you.html">Easier recipe to observe the cell phones around you</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">24th September 2017</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>A little more than a month ago I wrote
  26 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Simpler_recipe_on_how_to_make_a_simple__7_IMSI_Catcher_using_Debian.html">how
  27 to observe the SIM card ID (aka IMSI number) of mobile phones talking
  28 to nearby mobile phone base stations using Debian GNU/Linux and a
  29 cheap USB software defined radio</a>, and thus being able to pinpoint
  30 the location of people and equipment (like cars and trains) with an
  31 accuracy of a few kilometer.  Since then we have worked to make the
  32 procedure even simpler, and it is now possible to do this without any
  33 manual frequency tuning and without building your own packages.</p>
  34
  35 <p>The <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/gr-gsm">gr-gsm</a>
  36 package is now included in Debian testing and unstable, and the
  37 IMSI-catcher code no longer require root access to fetch and decode
  38 the GSM data collected using gr-gsm.</p>
  39
  40 <p>Here is an updated recipe, using packages built by Debian and a git
  41 clone of two python scripts:</p>
  42
  43 <ol>
  44
  45 <li>Start with a Debian machine running the Buster version (aka
  46   testing).</li>
  47
  48 <li>Run '<tt>apt install gr-gsm python-numpy python-scipy
  49   python-scapy</tt>' as root to install required packages.</li>
  50
  51 <li>Fetch the code decoding GSM packages using '<tt>git clone
  52   github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher.git</tt>'.</li>
  53
  54 <li>Insert USB software defined radio supported by GNU Radio.</li>
  55
  56 <li>Enter the IMSI-catcher directory and run '<tt>python
  57   scan-and-livemon</tt>' to locate the frequency of nearby base
  58   stations and start listening for GSM packages on one of them.</li>
  59
  60 <li>Enter the IMSI-catcher directory and run '<tt>python
  61   simple_IMSI-catcher.py</tt>' to display the collected information.</li>
  62
  63 </ol>
  64
  65 <p>Note, due to a bug somewhere the scan-and-livemon program (actually
  66 <a href="https://github.com/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/issues/336">its underlying
  67 program grgsm_scanner</a>) do not work with the HackRF radio.  It do
  68 work with RTL 8232 and other similar USB radio receivers you can get
  69 very cheaply
  70 (<a href="https://www.ebay.com/sch/items/?_nkw=rtl+2832">for example
  71 from ebay</a>), so for now the solution is to scan using the RTL radio
  72 and only use HackRF for fetching GSM data.</p>
  73
  74 <p>As far as I can tell, a cell phone only show up on one of the
  75 frequencies at the time, so if you are going to track and count every
  76 cell phone around you, you need to listen to all the frequencies used.
  77 To listen to several frequencies, use the --numrecv argument to
  78 scan-and-livemon to use several receivers.  Further, I am not sure if
  79 phones using 3G or 4G will show as talking GSM to base stations, so
  80 this approach might not see all phones around you.  I typically see
  81 0-400 IMSI numbers an hour when looking around where I live.</p>
  82
  83 <p>I've tried to run the scanner on a
  84 <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPi">Raspberry Pi 2 and 3
  85 running Debian Buster</a>, but the grgsm_livemon_headless process seem
  86 to be too CPU intensive to keep up.  When GNU Radio print 'O' to
  87 stdout, I am told there it is caused by a buffer overflow between the
  88 radio and GNU Radio, caused by the program being unable to read the
  89 GSM data fast enough.  If you see a stream of 'O's from the terminal
  90 where you started scan-and-livemon, you need a give the process more
  91 CPU power.  Perhaps someone are able to optimize the code to a point
  92 where it become possible to set up RPi3 based GSM sniffers?  I tried
  93 using Raspbian instead of Debian, but there seem to be something wrong
  94 with GNU Radio on raspbian, causing glibc to abort().</p>
  95 </div>
  96       <div class="tags">
  97
  98
  99         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 100
 101
 102       </div>
 103     </div>
 104     <div class="padding"></div>
 105
 106     <div class="entry">
 107       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Datalagringsdirektivet_kaster_skygger_over_H_yre_og_Arbeiderpartiet.html">Datalagringsdirektivet kaster skygger over Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet</a></div>
 108       <div class="date"> 7th September 2017</div>
 109       <div class="body"><p>For noen dager siden publiserte Jon Wessel-Aas en bloggpost om
 110 «<a href="http://www.uhuru.biz/?p=1821">Konklusjonen om datalagring som
 111 EU-kommisjonen ikke ville at vi skulle få se</a>».  Det er en
 112 interessant gjennomgang av EU-domstolens syn på snurpenotovervåkning
 113 av befolkningen, som er klar på at det er i strid med
 114 EU-lovgivingen.</p>
 115
 116 <p>Valgkampen går for fullt i Norge, og om noen få dager er siste
 117 frist for å avgi stemme.  En ting er sikkert, Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet
 118 får ikke min stemme
 119 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Datalagringsdirektivet_gj_r_at_Oslo_H_yre_og_Arbeiderparti_ikke_f_r_min_stemme_i__r.html">denne
 120 gangen heller</a>.  Jeg har ikke glemt at de tvang igjennom loven som
 121 skulle pålegge alle data- og teletjenesteleverandører å overvåke alle
 122 sine kunder.  En lov som er vedtatt, og aldri opphevet igjen.</p>
 123
 124 <p>Det er tydelig fra diskusjonen rundt grenseløs digital overvåkning
 125 (eller "Digital Grenseforsvar" som det kalles i Orvellisk nytale) at
 126 hverken Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet har noen prinsipielle sperrer mot å
 127 overvåke hele befolkningen, og diskusjonen så langt tyder på at flere
 128 av de andre partiene heller ikke har det. Mange av
 129 <a href="https://data.holderdeord.no/votes/1301946411e">de som stemte
 130 for Datalagringsdirektivet i Stortinget</a> (64 fra Arbeiderpartiet,
 131 25 fra Høyre) er fortsatt aktive og argumenterer fortsatt for å radere
 132 vekk mer av innbyggernes privatsfære.</p>
 133
 134 <p>Når myndighetene demonstrerer sin mistillit til folket, tror jeg
 135 folket selv bør legge litt innsats i å verne sitt privatliv, ved å ta
 136 i bruk ende-til-ende-kryptert kommunikasjon med sine kjente og kjære,
 137 og begrense hvor mye privat informasjon som deles med uvedkommende.
 138 Det er jo ingenting som tyder på at myndighetene kommer til å være vår
 139 privatsfære.
 140 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_talk_with_your_loved_ones_in_private.html">Det
 141 er mange muligheter</a>.  Selv har jeg litt sans for
 142 <a href="https://ring.cx/">Ring</a>, som er basert på p2p-teknologi
 143 uten sentral kontroll, er fri programvare, og støtter meldinger, tale
 144 og video.  Systemet er tilgjengelig ut av boksen fra
 145 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/ring">Debian</a> og
 146 <a href="https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ring">Ubuntu</a>, og det
 147 finnes pakker for Android, MacOSX og Windows.  Foreløpig er det få
 148 brukere med Ring, slik at jeg også bruker
 149 <a href="https://signal.org/">Signal</a> som nettleserutvidelse.</p>
 150 </div>
 151       <div class="tags">
 152
 153
 154         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg</a>.
 155
 156
 157       </div>
 158     </div>
 159     <div class="padding"></div>
 160
 161     <div class="entry">
 162       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Simpler_recipe_on_how_to_make_a_simple__7_IMSI_Catcher_using_Debian.html">Simpler recipe on how to make a simple $7 IMSI Catcher using Debian</a></div>
 163       <div class="date"> 9th August 2017</div>
 164       <div class="body"><p>On friday, I came across an interesting article in the Norwegian
 165 web based ICT news magazine digi.no on
 166 <a href="https://www.digi.no/artikler/sikkerhetsforsker-lagde-enkel-imsi-catcher-for-60-kroner-na-kan-mobiler-kartlegges-av-alle/398588">how
 167 to collect the IMSI numbers of nearby cell phones</a> using the cheap
 168 DVB-T software defined radios.  The article refered to instructions
 169 and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjwgNd_as30">a recipe by
 170 Keld Norman on Youtube on how to make a simple $7 IMSI Catcher</a>, and I decided to test them out.</p>
 171
 172 <p>The instructions said to use Ubuntu, install pip using apt (to
 173 bypass apt), use pip to install pybombs (to bypass both apt and pip),
 174 and the ask pybombs to fetch and build everything you need from
 175 scratch.  I wanted to see if I could do the same on the most recent
 176 Debian packages, but this did not work because pybombs tried to build
 177 stuff that no longer build with the most recent openssl library or
 178 some other version skew problem.  While trying to get this recipe
 179 working, I learned that the apt->pip->pybombs route was a long detour,
 180 and the only piece of software dependency missing in Debian was the
 181 gr-gsm package.  I also found out that the lead upstream developer of
 182 gr-gsm (the name stand for GNU Radio GSM) project already had a set of
 183 Debian packages provided in an Ubuntu PPA repository.  All I needed to
 184 do was to dget the Debian source package and built it.</p>
 185
 186 <p>The IMSI collector is a python script listening for packages on the
 187 loopback network device and printing to the terminal some specific GSM
 188 packages with IMSI numbers in them.  The code is fairly short and easy
 189 to understand.  The reason this work is because gr-gsm include a tool
 190 to read GSM data from a software defined radio like a DVB-T USB stick
 191 and other software defined radios, decode them and inject them into a
 192 network device on your Linux machine (using the loopback device by
 193 default).  This proved to work just fine, and I've been testing the
 194 collector for a few days now.</p>
 195
 196 <p>The updated and simpler recipe is thus to</p>
 197
 198 <ol>
 199
 200 <li>start with a Debian machine running Stretch or newer,</li>
 201
 202 <li>build and install the gr-gsm package available from
 203 <a href="http://ppa.launchpad.net/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gr-gsm/">http://ppa.launchpad.net/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gr-gsm/</a>,</li>
 204
 205 <li>clone the git repostory from <a href="https://github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher">https://github.com/Oros42/IMSI-catcher</a>,</li>
 206
 207 <li>run grgsm_livemon and adjust the frequency until the terminal
 208 where it was started is filled with a stream of text (meaning you
 209 found a GSM station).</li>
 210
 211 <li>go into the IMSI-catcher directory and run 'sudo python simple_IMSI-catcher.py' to extract the IMSI numbers.</li>
 212
 213 </ol>
 214
 215 <p>To make it even easier in the future to get this sniffer up and
 216 running, I decided to package
 217 <a href="https://github.com/ptrkrysik/gr-gsm/">the gr-gsm project</a>
 218 for Debian (<a href="https://bugs.debian.org/871055">WNPP
 219 #871055</a>), and the package was uploaded into the NEW queue today.
 220 Luckily the gnuradio maintainer has promised to help me, as I do not
 221 know much about gnuradio stuff yet.</p>
 222
 223 <p>I doubt this "IMSI cacher" is anywhere near as powerfull as
 224 commercial tools like
 225 <a href="https://www.thespyphone.com/portable-imsi-imei-catcher/">The
 226 Spy Phone Portable IMSI / IMEI Catcher</a> or the
 227 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stingray_phone_tracker">Harris
 228 Stingray</a>, but I hope the existance of cheap alternatives can make
 229 more people realise how their whereabouts when carrying a cell phone
 230 is easily tracked.  Seeing the data flow on the screen, realizing that
 231 I live close to a police station and knowing that the police is also
 232 wearing cell phones, I wonder how hard it would be for criminals to
 233 track the position of the police officers to discover when there are
 234 police near by, or for foreign military forces to track the location
 235 of the Norwegian military forces, or for anyone to track the location
 236 of government officials...</p>
 237
 238 <p>It is worth noting that the data reported by the IMSI-catcher
 239 script mentioned above is only a fraction of the data broadcasted on
 240 the GSM network.  It will only collect one frequency at the time,
 241 while a typical phone will be using several frequencies, and not all
 242 phones will be using the frequencies tracked by the grgsm_livemod
 243 program.  Also, there is a lot of radio chatter being ignored by the
 244 simple_IMSI-catcher script, which would be collected by extending the
 245 parser code.  I wonder if gr-gsm can be set up to listen to more than
 246 one frequency?</p>
 247 </div>
 248       <div class="tags">
 249
 250
 251         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 252
 253
 254       </div>
 255     </div>
 256     <div class="padding"></div>
 257
 258     <div class="entry">
 259       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_is_now_available.html">Norwegian Bokmål edition of Debian Administrator's Handbook is now available</a></div>
 260       <div class="date">25th July 2017</div>
 261       <div class="body"><p align="center"><img align="center" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-07-25-debian-handbook-nb-testprint.png"/></p>
 262
 263 <p>I finally received a copy of the Norwegian Bokmål edition of
 264 "<a href="https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian Administrator's
 265 Handbook</a>".  This test copy arrived in the mail a few days ago, and
 266 I am very happy to hold the result in my hand.   We spent around one and a half year translating it. This paperbook edition
 267 <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/get/#norwegian">is available
 268 from lulu.com</a>.  If you buy it quickly, you save 25% on the list
 269 price.  The book is also available for download in electronic form as
 270 PDF, EPUB and Mobipocket, as can be
 271 <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/browse/nb-NO/stable/">read online
 272 as a web page</a>.</p>
 273
 274 <p>This is the second book I publish (the first was the book
 275 "<a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture</a>" by Lawrence Lessig
 276 in
 277 <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-22440520.html">English</a>,
 278 <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/culture-libre/paperback/product-22645082.html">French</a>
 279 and
 280 <a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22441576.html">Norwegian
 281 Bokmål</a>), and I am very excited to finally wrap up this
 282 project.  I hope
 283 "<a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/rapha%C3%ABl-hertzog-and-roland-mas/h%C3%A5ndbok-for-debian-administratoren/paperback/product-23262290.html">Håndbok
 284 for Debian-administratoren</a>" will be well received.</p>
 285 </div>
 286       <div class="tags">
 287
 288
 289         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 290
 291
 292       </div>
 293     </div>
 294     <div class="padding"></div>
 295
 296     <div class="entry">
 297       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_Rapporten_ser_ikke_p__informasjonssikkerhet_knyttet_til_personlig_integritet_.html">«Rapporten ser ikke på informasjonssikkerhet knyttet til personlig integritet»</a></div>
 298       <div class="date">27th June 2017</div>
 299       <div class="body"><p>Jeg kom over teksten
 300 «<a href="https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2017/06/21/killing-car-privacy-by-federal-mandate/">Killing
 301 car privacy by federal mandate</a>» av Leonid Reyzin på Freedom to
 302 Tinker i dag, og det gleder meg å se en god gjennomgang om hvorfor det
 303 er et urimelig inngrep i privatsfæren å la alle biler kringkaste sin
 304 posisjon og bevegelse via radio.  Det omtalte forslaget basert på
 305 Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) kalles Basic Safety Message
 306 (BSM) i USA og Cooperative Awareness Message (CAM) i Europa, og det
 307 norske Vegvesenet er en av de som ser ut til å kunne tenke seg å
 308 pålegge alle biler å fjerne nok en bit av innbyggernes privatsfære.
 309 Anbefaler alle å lese det som står der.
 310
 311 <p>Mens jeg tittet litt på DSRC på biler i Norge kom jeg over et sitat
 312 jeg synes er illustrativt for hvordan det offentlige Norge håndterer
 313 problemstillinger rundt innbyggernes privatsfære i SINTEF-rapporten
 314 «<a href="https://www.sintef.no/publikasjoner/publikasjon/Download/?pubid=SINTEF+A23933">Informasjonssikkerhet
 315 i AutoPASS-brikker</a>» av Trond Foss:</p>
 316
 317 <p><blockquote>
 318 «Rapporten ser ikke på informasjonssikkerhet knyttet til personlig
 319   integritet.»
 320 </blockquote></p>
 321
 322 <p>Så enkelt kan det tydeligvis gjøres når en vurderer
 323 informasjonssikkerheten.  Det holder vel at folkene på toppen kan si
 324 at «Personvernet er ivaretatt», som jo er den populære intetsigende
 325 frasen som gjør at mange tror enkeltindividers integritet tas vare på.
 326 Sitatet fikk meg til å undres på hvor ofte samme tilnærming, å bare se
 327 bort fra behovet for personlig itegritet, blir valgt når en velger å
 328 legge til rette for nok et inngrep i privatsfæren til personer i
 329 Norge.  Det er jo sjelden det får reaksjoner.  Historien om
 330 reaksjonene på Helse Sør-Østs tjenesteutsetting er jo sørgelig nok et
 331 unntak og toppen av isfjellet, desverre.  Tror jeg fortsatt takker nei
 332 til både AutoPASS og holder meg så langt unna det norske helsevesenet
 333 som jeg kan, inntil de har demonstrert og dokumentert at de verdsetter
 334 individets privatsfære og personlige integritet høyere enn kortsiktig
 335 gevist og samfunnsnytte.</p>
 336 </div>
 337       <div class="tags">
 338
 339
 340         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>.
 341
 342
 343       </div>
 344     </div>
 345     <div class="padding"></div>
 346
 347     <div class="entry">
 348       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Updated_sales_number_for_my_Free_Culture_paper_editions.html">Updated sales number for my Free Culture paper editions</a></div>
 349       <div class="date">12th June 2017</div>
 350       <div class="body"><p>It is pleasing to see that the work we put down in publishing new
 351 editions of the classic <a href="http://www.free-culture.cc/">Free
 352 Culture book</a> by the founder of the Creative Commons movement,
 353 Lawrence Lessig, is still being appreciated.  I had a look at the
 354 latest sales numbers for the paper edition today.  Not too impressive,
 355 but happy to see some buyers still exist.  All the revenue from the
 356 books is sent to the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/">Creative
 357 Commons Corporation</a>, and they receive the largest cut if you buy
 358 directly from Lulu.  Most books are sold via Amazon, with Ingram
 359 second and only a small fraction directly from Lulu.  The ebook
 360 edition is available for free from
 361 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">Github</a>.</p>
 362
 363 <table border="0">
 364 <tr><th rowspan="2" valign="bottom">Title / language</th><th colspan="3">Quantity</th></tr>
 365 <tr><th>2016 jan-jun</th><th>2016 jul-dec</th><th>2017 jan-may</th></tr>
 366
 367 <tr>
 368   <td><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/culture-libre/paperback/product-22645082.html">Culture Libre / French</a></td>
 369   <td align="right">3</td>
 370   <td align="right">6</td>
 371   <td align="right">15</td>
 372 </tr>
 373
 374 <tr>
 375   <td><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22441576.html">Fri kultur / Norwegian</a></td>
 376   <td align="right">7</td>
 377   <td align="right">1</td>
 378   <td align="right">0</td>
 379 </tr>
 380
 381 <tr>
 382   <td><a href="http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-22440520.html">Free Culture / English</a></td>
 383   <td align="right">14</td>
 384   <td align="right">27</td>
 385   <td align="right">16</td>
 386 </tr>
 387
 388 <tr>
 389   <td>Total</td>
 390   <td align="right">24</td>
 391   <td align="right">34</td>
 392   <td align="right">31</td>
 393 </tr>
 394
 395 </table>
 396
 397 <p>A bit sad to see the low sales number on the Norwegian edition, and
 398 a bit surprising the English edition still selling so well.</p>
 399
 400 <p>If you would like to translate and publish the book in your native
 401 language, I would be happy to help make it happen.  Please get in
 402 touch.</p>
 403 </div>
 404       <div class="tags">
 405
 406
 407         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>.
 408
 409
 410       </div>
 411     </div>
 412     <div class="padding"></div>
 413
 414     <div class="entry">
 415       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Release_0_1_1_of_free_software_archive_system_Nikita_announced.html">Release 0.1.1 of free software archive system Nikita announced</a></div>
 416       <div class="date">10th June 2017</div>
 417       <div class="body"><p>I am very happy to report that the
 418 <a href="https://github.com/hiOA-ABI/nikita-noark5-core">Nikita Noark 5
 419 core project</a> tagged its second release today.  The free software
 420 solution is an implementation of the Norwegian archive standard Noark
 421 5 used by government offices in Norway.  These were the changes in
 422 version 0.1.1 since version 0.1.0 (from NEWS.md):
 423
 424 <ul>
 425
 426  <li>Continued work on the angularjs GUI, including document upload.</li>
 427  <li>Implemented correspondencepartPerson, correspondencepartUnit and
 428    correspondencepartInternal</li>
 429  <li>Applied for coverity coverage and started submitting code on
 430    regualr basis.</li>
 431  <li>Started fixing bugs reported by coverity</li>
 432  <li>Corrected and completed HATEOAS links to make sure entire API is
 433    available via URLs in _links.</li>
 434  <li>Corrected all relation URLs to use trailing slash.</li>
 435  <li>Add initial support for storing data in ElasticSearch.</li>
 436  <li>Now able to receive and store uploaded files in the archive.</li>
 437  <li>Changed JSON output for object lists to have relations in _links.</li>
 438  <li>Improve JSON output for empty object lists.</li>
 439  <li>Now uses correct MIME type application/vnd.noark5-v4+json.</li>
 440  <li>Added support for docker container images.</li>
 441  <li>Added simple API browser implemented in JavaScript/Angular.</li>
 442  <li>Started on archive client implemented in JavaScript/Angular.</li>
 443  <li>Started on prototype to show the public mail journal.</li>
 444  <li>Improved performance by disabling Sprint FileWatcher.</li>
 445  <li>Added support for 'arkivskaper', 'saksmappe' and 'journalpost'.</li>
 446  <li>Added support for some metadata codelists.</li>
 447  <li>Added support for Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS).</li>
 448  <li>Changed login method from Basic Auth to JSON Web Token (RFC 7519)
 449    style.</li>
 450  <li>Added support for GET-ing ny-* URLs.</li>
 451  <li>Added support for modifying entities using PUT and eTag.</li>
 452  <li>Added support for returning XML output on request.</li>
 453  <li>Removed support for English field and class names, limiting ourself
 454    to the official names.</li>
 455  <li>...</li>
 456
 457 </ul>
 458
 459 <p>If this sound interesting to you, please contact us on IRC (#nikita
 460 on irc.freenode.net) or email
 461 (<a href="https://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/nikita-noark">nikita-noark
 462 mailing list).</p>
 463 </div>
 464       <div class="tags">
 465
 466
 467         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>.
 468
 469
 470       </div>
 471     </div>
 472     <div class="padding"></div>
 473
 474     <div class="entry">
 475       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Idea_for_storing_trusted_timestamps_in_a_Noark_5_archive.html">Idea for storing trusted timestamps in a Noark 5 archive</a></div>
 476       <div class="date"> 7th June 2017</div>
 477       <div class="body"><p><em>This is a copy of
 478 <a href="https://lists.nuug.no/pipermail/nikita-noark/2017-June/000297.html">an
 479 email I posted to the nikita-noark mailing list</a>.  Please follow up
 480 there if you would like to discuss this topic.  The background is that
 481 we are making a free software archive system based on the Norwegian
 482 <a href="https://www.arkivverket.no/forvaltning-og-utvikling/regelverk-og-standarder/noark-standarden">Noark
 483 5 standard</a> for government archives.</em></p>
 484
 485 <p>I've been wondering a bit lately how trusted timestamps could be
 486 stored in Noark 5.
 487 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_timestamping">Trusted
 488 timestamps</a> can be used to verify that some information
 489 (document/file/checksum/metadata) have not been changed since a
 490 specific time in the past.  This is useful to verify the integrity of
 491 the documents in the archive.</p>
 492
 493 <p>Then it occured to me, perhaps the trusted timestamps could be
 494 stored as dokument variants (ie dokumentobjekt referered to from
 495 dokumentbeskrivelse) with the filename set to the hash it is
 496 stamping?</p>
 497
 498 <p>Given a "dokumentbeskrivelse" with an associated "dokumentobjekt",
 499 a new dokumentobjekt is associated with "dokumentbeskrivelse" with the
 500 same attributes as the stamped dokumentobjekt except these
 501 attributes:</p>
 502
 503 <ul>
 504
 505 <li>format -> "RFC3161"
 506 <li>mimeType -> "application/timestamp-reply"
 507 <li>formatDetaljer -> "&lt;source URL for timestamp service&gt;"
 508 <li>filenavn -> "&lt;sjekksum&gt;.tsr"
 509
 510 </ul>
 511
 512 <p>This assume a service following
 513 <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3161">IETF RFC 3161</a> is
 514 used, which specifiy the given MIME type for replies and the .tsr file
 515 ending for the content of such trusted timestamp.  As far as I can
 516 tell from the Noark 5 specifications, it is OK to have several
 517 variants/renderings of a dokument attached to a given
 518 dokumentbeskrivelse objekt.  It might be stretching it a bit to make
 519 some of these variants represent crypto-signatures useful for
 520 verifying the document integrity instead of representing the dokument
 521 itself.</p>
 522
 523 <p>Using the source of the service in formatDetaljer allow several
 524 timestamping services to be used.  This is useful to spread the risk
 525 of key compromise over several organisations.  It would only be a
 526 problem to trust the timestamps if all of the organisations are
 527 compromised.</p>
 528
 529 <p>The following oneliner on Linux can be used to generate the tsr
 530 file.  $input is the path to the file to checksum, and $sha256 is the
 531 SHA-256 checksum of the file (ie the "<sjekksum>.tsr" value mentioned
 532 above).</p>
 533
 534 <p><blockquote><pre>
 535 openssl ts -query -data "$inputfile" -cert -sha256 -no_nonce \
 536   | curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/timestamp-query" \
 537       --data-binary "@-" http://zeitstempel.dfn.de > $sha256.tsr
 538 </pre></blockquote></p>
 539
 540 <p>To verify the timestamp, you first need to download the public key
 541 of the trusted timestamp service, for example using this command:</p>
 542
 543 <p><blockquote><pre>
 544 wget -O ca-cert.txt \
 545   https://pki.pca.dfn.de/global-services-ca/pub/cacert/chain.txt
 546 </pre></blockquote></p>
 547
 548 <p>Note, the public key should be stored alongside the timestamps in
 549 the archive to make sure it is also available 100 years from now.  It
 550 is probably a good idea to standardise how and were to store such
 551 public keys, to make it easier to find for those trying to verify
 552 documents 100 or 1000 years from now. :)</p>
 553
 554 <p>The verification itself is a simple openssl command:</p>
 555
 556 <p><blockquote><pre>
 557 openssl ts -verify -data $inputfile -in $sha256.tsr \
 558   -CAfile ca-cert.txt -text
 559 </pre></blockquote></p>
 560
 561 <p>Is there any reason this approach would not work?  Is it somehow against
 562 the Noark 5 specification?</p>
 563 </div>
 564       <div class="tags">
 565
 566
 567         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>.
 568
 569
 570       </div>
 571     </div>
 572     <div class="padding"></div>
 573
 574     <div class="entry">
 575       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/N_r_nynorskoversettelsen_svikter_til_eksamen___.html">Når nynorskoversettelsen svikter til eksamen...</a></div>
 576       <div class="date"> 3rd June 2017</div>
 577       <div class="body"><p><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/norge/Krever-at-elever-ma-fa-annullert-eksamen-etter-rot-med-oppgavetekster-622459b.html">Aftenposten
 578 melder i dag</a> om feil i eksamensoppgavene for eksamen i politikk og
 579 menneskerettigheter, der teksten i bokmåls og nynorskutgaven ikke var
 580 like.  Oppgaveteksten er gjengitt i artikkelen, og jeg ble nysgjerring
 581 på om den fri oversetterløsningen
 582 <a href="https://www.apertium.org/">Apertium</a> ville gjort en bedre
 583 jobb enn Utdanningsdirektoratet.  Det kan se slik ut.</p>
 584
 585 <p>Her er bokmålsoppgaven fra eksamenen:</p>
 586
 587 <blockquote>
 588 <p>Drøft utfordringene knyttet til nasjonalstatenes og andre aktørers
 589 rolle og muligheter til å håndtere internasjonale utfordringer, som
 590 for eksempel flykningekrisen.</p>
 591
 592 <p>Vedlegge er eksempler på tekster som kan gi relevante perspektiver
 593 på temaet:</p>
 594 <ol>
 595 <li>Flykningeregnskapet 2016, UNHCR og IDMC
 596 <li>«Grenseløst Europa for fall» A-Magasinet, 26. november 2015
 597 </ol>
 598
 599 </blockquote>
 600
 601 <p>Dette oversetter Apertium slik:</p>
 602
 603 <blockquote>
 604 <p>Drøft utfordringane knytte til nasjonalstatane sine og rolla til
 605 andre aktørar og høve til å handtera internasjonale utfordringar, som
 606 til dømes *flykningekrisen.</p>
 607
 608 <p>Vedleggja er døme på tekster som kan gje relevante perspektiv på
 609 temaet:</p>
 610
 611 <ol>
 612 <li>*Flykningeregnskapet 2016, *UNHCR og *IDMC</li>
 613 <li>«*Grenseløst Europa for fall» A-Magasinet, 26. november 2015</li>
 614 </ol>
 615
 616 </blockquote>
 617
 618 <p>Ord som ikke ble forstått er markert med stjerne (*), og trenger
 619 ekstra språksjekk.  Men ingen ord er forsvunnet, slik det var i
 620 oppgaven elevene fikk presentert på eksamen.  Jeg mistenker dog at
 621 "andre aktørers rolle og muligheter til ..." burde vært oversatt til
 622 "rolla til andre aktørar og deira høve til ..." eller noe slikt, men
 623 det er kanskje flisespikking.  Det understreker vel bare at det alltid
 624 trengs korrekturlesning etter automatisk oversettelse.</p>
 625 </div>
 626       <div class="tags">
 627
 628
 629         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll</a>.
 630
 631
 632       </div>
 633     </div>
 634     <div class="padding"></div>
 635
 636     <div class="entry">
 637       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Epost_inn_som_arkivformat_i_Riksarkivarens_forskrift_.html">Epost inn som arkivformat i Riksarkivarens forskrift?</a></div>
 638       <div class="date">27th April 2017</div>
 639       <div class="body"><p>I disse dager, med frist 1. mai, har Riksarkivaren ute en høring på
 640 sin forskrift.  Som en kan se er det ikke mye tid igjen før fristen
 641 som går ut på søndag.  Denne forskriften er det som lister opp hvilke
 642 formater det er greit å arkivere i
 643 <a href="http://www.arkivverket.no/arkivverket/Offentleg-forvalting/Noark/Noark-5">Noark
 644 5-løsninger</a> i Norge.</p>
 645
 646 <p>Jeg fant høringsdokumentene hos
 647 <a href="https://www.arkivrad.no/aktuelt/riksarkivarens-forskrift-pa-horing">Norsk
 648 Arkivråd</a> etter å ha blitt tipset på epostlisten til
 649 <a href="https://github.com/hiOA-ABI/nikita-noark5-core">fri
 650 programvareprosjektet Nikita Noark5-Core</a>, som lager et Noark 5
 651 Tjenestegresesnitt.  Jeg er involvert i Nikita-prosjektet og takket
 652 være min interesse for tjenestegrensesnittsprosjektet har jeg lest en
 653 god del Noark 5-relaterte dokumenter, og til min overraskelse oppdaget
 654 at standard epost ikke er på listen over godkjente formater som kan
 655 arkiveres.  Høringen med frist søndag er en glimrende mulighet til å
 656 forsøke å gjøre noe med det.  Jeg holder på med
 657 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/blob/master/docs/hoering-arkivforskrift.tex">egen
 658 høringsuttalelse</a>, og lurer på om andre er interessert i å støtte
 659 forslaget om å tillate arkivering av epost som epost i arkivet.</p>
 660
 661 <p>Er du igang med å skrive egen høringsuttalelse allerede?  I så fall
 662 kan du jo vurdere å ta med en formulering om epost-lagring. Jeg tror
 663 ikke det trengs så mye.  Her et kort forslag til tekst:</p>
 664
 665 <p><blockquote>
 666
 667   <p>Viser til høring sendt ut 2017-02-17 (Riksarkivarens referanse
 668   2016/9840 HELHJO), og tillater oss å sende inn noen innspill om
 669   revisjon av Forskrift om utfyllende tekniske og arkivfaglige
 670   bestemmelser om behandling av offentlige arkiver (Riksarkivarens
 671   forskrift).</p>
 672
 673   <p>Svært mye av vår kommuikasjon foregår i dag på e-post.  Vi
 674   foreslår derfor at Internett-e-post, slik det er beskrevet i IETF
 675   RFC 5322,
 676   <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322</a>. bør
 677   inn som godkjent dokumentformat.  Vi foreslår at forskriftens
 678   oversikt over godkjente dokumentformater ved innlevering i § 5-16
 679   endres til å ta med Internett-e-post.</p>
 680
 681 </blockquote></p>
 682
 683 <p>Som del av arbeidet med tjenestegrensesnitt har vi testet hvordan
 684 epost kan lagres i en Noark 5-struktur, og holder på å skrive et
 685 forslag om hvordan dette kan gjøres som vil bli sendt over til
 686 arkivverket så snart det er ferdig.  De som er interesserte kan
 687 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/blob/master/docs/epostlagring.md">følge
 688 fremdriften på web</a>.</p>
 689
 690 <p>Oppdatering 2017-04-28: I dag ble høringuttalelsen jeg skrev
 691   <a href="https://www.nuug.no/news/NUUGs_h_ringuttalelse_til_Riksarkivarens_forskrift.shtml">sendt
 692   inn av foreningen NUUG</a>.</p>
 693 </div>
 694       <div class="tags">
 695
 696
 697         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>.
 698
 699
 700       </div>
 701     </div>
 702     <div class="padding"></div>
 703
 704     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 705     <div id="sidebar">
 706
 707
 708
 709 <h2>Archive</h2>
 710 <ul>
 711
 712 <li>2017
 713 <ul>
 714
 715 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/01/">January (4)</a></li>
 716
 717 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 718
 719 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/03/">March (5)</a></li>
 720
 721 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/04/">April (2)</a></li>
 722
 723 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/06/">June (5)</a></li>
 724
 725 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/07/">July (1)</a></li>
 726
 727 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 728
 729 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 730
 731 </ul></li>
 732
 733 <li>2016
 734 <ul>
 735
 736 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/01/">January (3)</a></li>
 737
 738 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/02/">February (2)</a></li>
 739
 740 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 741
 742 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/04/">April (8)</a></li>
 743
 744 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/05/">May (8)</a></li>
 745
 746 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 747
 748 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 749
 750 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/08/">August (5)</a></li>
 751
 752 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 753
 754 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/10/">October (3)</a></li>
 755
 756 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/11/">November (8)</a></li>
 757
 758 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 759
 760 </ul></li>
 761
 762 <li>2015
 763 <ul>
 764
 765 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 766
 767 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 768
 769 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/03/">March (1)</a></li>
 770
 771 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/04/">April (4)</a></li>
 772
 773 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 774
 775 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/06/">June (4)</a></li>
 776
 777 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/07/">July (6)</a></li>
 778
 779 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 780
 781 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 782
 783 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 784
 785 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/11/">November (6)</a></li>
 786
 787 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 788
 789 </ul></li>
 790
 791 <li>2014
 792 <ul>
 793
 794 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 795
 796 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 797
 798 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 799
 800 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 801
 802 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 803
 804 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 805
 806 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 807
 808 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 809
 810 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 811
 812 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 813
 814 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 815
 816 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 817
 818 </ul></li>
 819
 820 <li>2013
 821 <ul>
 822
 823 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 824
 825 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 826
 827 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 828
 829 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 830
 831 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 832
 833 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 834
 835 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 836
 837 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 838
 839 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 840
 841 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 842
 843 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 844
 845 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 846
 847 </ul></li>
 848
 849 <li>2012
 850 <ul>
 851
 852 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 853
 854 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 855
 856 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 857
 858 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 859
 860 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 861
 862 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 863
 864 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 865
 866 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 867
 868 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 869
 870 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 871
 872 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 873
 874 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 875
 876 </ul></li>
 877
 878 <li>2011
 879 <ul>
 880
 881 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 882
 883 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 884
 885 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 886
 887 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 888
 889 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 890
 891 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 892
 893 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 894
 895 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 896
 897 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 898
 899 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 900
 901 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 902
 903 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 904
 905 </ul></li>
 906
 907 <li>2010
 908 <ul>
 909
 910 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 911
 912 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 913
 914 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 915
 916 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 917
 918 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 919
 920 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 921
 922 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 923
 924 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 925
 926 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 927
 928 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 929
 930 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 931
 932 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 933
 934 </ul></li>
 935
 936 <li>2009
 937 <ul>
 938
 939 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 940
 941 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 942
 943 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 944
 945 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 946
 947 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 948
 949 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 950
 951 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 952
 953 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 954
 955 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 956
 957 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 958
 959 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 960
 961 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 962
 963 </ul></li>
 964
 965 <li>2008
 966 <ul>
 967
 968 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 969
 970 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 971
 972 </ul></li>
 973
 974 </ul>
 975
 976
 977
 978 <h2>Tags</h2>
 979 <ul>
 980
 981  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
 982
 983  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 984
 985  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 986
 987  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 988
 989  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (9)</a></li>
 990
 991  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (16)</a></li>
 992
 993  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 994
 995  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
 996
 997  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (152)</a></li>
 998
 999  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (158)</a></li>
1000
1001  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (4)</a></li>
1002
1003  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
1004
1005  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (17)</a></li>
1006
1007  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (24)</a></li>
1008
1009  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
1010
1011  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (352)</a></li>
1012
1013  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (23)</a></li>
1014
1015  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
1016
1017  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (30)</a></li>
1018
1019  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
1020
1021  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (18)</a></li>
1022
1023  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (20)</a></li>
1024
1025  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (42)</a></li>
1026
1027  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (15)</a></li>
1028
1029  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (20)</a></li>
1030
1031  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
1032
1033  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
1034
1035  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
1036
1037  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1038
1039  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
1040
1041  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (39)</a></li>
1042
1043  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (9)</a></li>
1044
1045  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (292)</a></li>
1046
1047  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (189)</a></li>
1048
1049  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (33)</a></li>
1050
1051  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1052
1053  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (64)</a></li>
1054
1055  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (103)</a></li>
1056
1057  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
1058
1059  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
1060
1061  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1062
1063  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
1064
1065  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (10)</a></li>
1066
1067  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1068
1069  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (5)</a></li>
1070
1071  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1072
1073  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (53)</a></li>
1074
1075  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1076
1077  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
1078
1079  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (55)</a></li>
1080
1081  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (6)</a></li>
1082
1083  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (12)</a></li>
1084
1085  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (51)</a></li>
1086
1087  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (3)</a></li>
1088
1089  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
1090
1091  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (9)</a></li>
1092
1093  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (59)</a></li>
1094
1095  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1096
1097  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (40)</a></li>
1098
1099 </ul>
1100
1101
1102     </div>
1103     <p style="text-align: right">
1104  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
1105 </p>
1106
1107   </body>
1108 </html>