blog/Forcing_new_users_to_change_their_password_on_first_login.html

   1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
   2           "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
   3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" dir="ltr">
   4   <head>
   5     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
   6     <title>Petter Reinholdtsen: Forcing new users to change their password on first login</title>
   7     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/style.css" />
   8     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/vim.css" />
   9
  10
  11   </head>
  12   <body>
  13     <div class="title">
  14  <h1>
  15      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  16
  17  </h1>
  18
  19 </div>
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title">Forcing new users to change their password on first login</div>
  24       <div class="date"> 2nd May 2010</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>One interesting feature in Active Directory, is the ability to
  26 create a new user with an expired password, and thus force the user to
  27 change the password on the first login attempt.</p>
  28
  29 <p>I'm not quite sure how to do that with the LDAP setup in Debian
  30 Edu, but did some initial testing with a local account.  The account
  31 and password aging information is available in /etc/shadow, but
  32 unfortunately, it is not possible to specify an expiration time for
  33 passwords, only a maximum age for passwords.</p>
  34
  35 <p>A freshly created account (using adduser test) will have these
  36 settings in /etc/shadow:</p>
  37
  38 <blockquote><pre>
  39 root@tjener:~# chage -l test
  40 Last password change                                    : May 02, 2010
  41 Password expires                                        : never
  42 Password inactive                                       : never
  43 Account expires                                         : never
  44 Minimum number of days between password change          : 0
  45 Maximum number of days between password change          : 99999
  46 Number of days of warning before password expires       : 7
  47 root@tjener:~#
  48 </pre></blockquote>
  49
  50 <p>The only way I could come up with to create a user with an expired
  51 account, is to change the date of the last password change to the
  52 lowest value possible (January 1th 1970), and the maximum password age
  53 to the difference in days between that date and today.  To make it
  54 simple, I went for 30 years (30 * 365 = 10950) and January 2th (to
  55 avoid testing if 0 is a valid value).</p>
  56
  57 <p>After using these commands to set it up, it seem to work as
  58 intended:</p>
  59
  60 <blockquote><pre>
  61 root@tjener:~# chage -d 1 test; chage -M 10950 test
  62 root@tjener:~# chage -l test
  63 Last password change                                    : Jan 02, 1970
  64 Password expires                                        : never
  65 Password inactive                                       : never
  66 Account expires                                         : never
  67 Minimum number of days between password change          : 0
  68 Maximum number of days between password change          : 10950
  69 Number of days of warning before password expires       : 7
  70 root@tjener:~#
  71 </pre></blockquote>
  72
  73 <p>So far I have tested this with ssh and console, and kdm (in
  74 Squeeze) login, and all ask for a new password before login in the
  75 user (with ssh, I was thrown out and had to log in again).</p>
  76
  77 <p>Perhaps we should set up something similar for Debian Edu, to make
  78 sure only the user itself have the account password?</p>
  79
  80 <p>If you want to comment on or help out with implementing this for
  81 Debian Edu, please contact us on debian-edu@lists.debian.org.</p>
  82
  83 <p>Update 2010-05-02 17:20: Paul Tötterman tells me on IRC that the
  84 shadow(8) page in Debian/testing now state that setting the date of
  85 last password change to zero (0) will force the password to be changed
  86 on the first login.  This was not mentioned in the manual in Lenny, so
  87 I did not notice this in my initial testing.  I have tested it on
  88 Squeeze, and '<tt>chage -d 0 username</tt>' do work there.  I have not
  89 tested it on Lenny yet.</p>
  90
  91 <p>Update 2010-05-02-19:05: Jim Paris tells me via email that an
  92 equivalent command to expire a password is '<tt>passwd -e
  93 username</tt>', which insert zero into the date of the last password
  94 change.</p>
  95 </div>
  96
  97       <div class="tags">Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>.</div>
  98
  99
 100     </div>
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105     <div id="sidebar">
 106
 107
 108
 109 <h2>Archive</h2>
 110 <ul>
 111
 112 <li>2017
 113 <ul>
 114
 115 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/01/">January (4)</a></li>
 116
 117 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 118
 119 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/03/">March (5)</a></li>
 120
 121 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/04/">April (2)</a></li>
 122
 123 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/06/">June (5)</a></li>
 124
 125 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/07/">July (1)</a></li>
 126
 127 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 128
 129 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 130
 131 </ul></li>
 132
 133 <li>2016
 134 <ul>
 135
 136 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/01/">January (3)</a></li>
 137
 138 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/02/">February (2)</a></li>
 139
 140 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 141
 142 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/04/">April (8)</a></li>
 143
 144 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/05/">May (8)</a></li>
 145
 146 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 147
 148 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 149
 150 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/08/">August (5)</a></li>
 151
 152 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 153
 154 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/10/">October (3)</a></li>
 155
 156 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/11/">November (8)</a></li>
 157
 158 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 159
 160 </ul></li>
 161
 162 <li>2015
 163 <ul>
 164
 165 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 166
 167 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 168
 169 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/03/">March (1)</a></li>
 170
 171 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/04/">April (4)</a></li>
 172
 173 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 174
 175 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/06/">June (4)</a></li>
 176
 177 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/07/">July (6)</a></li>
 178
 179 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 180
 181 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 182
 183 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 184
 185 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/11/">November (6)</a></li>
 186
 187 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 188
 189 </ul></li>
 190
 191 <li>2014
 192 <ul>
 193
 194 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 195
 196 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 197
 198 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 199
 200 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 201
 202 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 203
 204 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 205
 206 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 207
 208 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 209
 210 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 211
 212 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 213
 214 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 215
 216 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 217
 218 </ul></li>
 219
 220 <li>2013
 221 <ul>
 222
 223 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 224
 225 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 226
 227 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 228
 229 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 230
 231 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 232
 233 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 234
 235 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 236
 237 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 238
 239 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 240
 241 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 242
 243 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 244
 245 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 246
 247 </ul></li>
 248
 249 <li>2012
 250 <ul>
 251
 252 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 253
 254 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 255
 256 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 257
 258 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 259
 260 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 261
 262 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 263
 264 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 265
 266 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 267
 268 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 269
 270 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 271
 272 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 273
 274 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 275
 276 </ul></li>
 277
 278 <li>2011
 279 <ul>
 280
 281 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 282
 283 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 284
 285 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 286
 287 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 288
 289 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 290
 291 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 292
 293 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 294
 295 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 296
 297 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 298
 299 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 300
 301 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 302
 303 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 304
 305 </ul></li>
 306
 307 <li>2010
 308 <ul>
 309
 310 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 311
 312 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 313
 314 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 315
 316 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 317
 318 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 319
 320 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 321
 322 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 323
 324 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 325
 326 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 327
 328 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 329
 330 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 331
 332 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 333
 334 </ul></li>
 335
 336 <li>2009
 337 <ul>
 338
 339 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 340
 341 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 342
 343 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 344
 345 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 346
 347 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 348
 349 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 350
 351 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 352
 353 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 354
 355 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 356
 357 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 358
 359 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 360
 361 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 362
 363 </ul></li>
 364
 365 <li>2008
 366 <ul>
 367
 368 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 369
 370 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 371
 372 </ul></li>
 373
 374 </ul>
 375
 376
 377
 378 <h2>Tags</h2>
 379 <ul>
 380
 381  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
 382
 383  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 384
 385  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 386
 387  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 388
 389  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (9)</a></li>
 390
 391  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (16)</a></li>
 392
 393  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 394
 395  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
 396
 397  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (152)</a></li>
 398
 399  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (158)</a></li>
 400
 401  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (4)</a></li>
 402
 403  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
 404
 405  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (17)</a></li>
 406
 407  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (24)</a></li>
 408
 409  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
 410
 411  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (352)</a></li>
 412
 413  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (23)</a></li>
 414
 415  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
 416
 417  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (30)</a></li>
 418
 419  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
 420
 421  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (18)</a></li>
 422
 423  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (20)</a></li>
 424
 425  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (42)</a></li>
 426
 427  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (15)</a></li>
 428
 429  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (20)</a></li>
 430
 431  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
 432
 433  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
 434
 435  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
 436
 437  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 438
 439  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
 440
 441  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (39)</a></li>
 442
 443  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (9)</a></li>
 444
 445  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (292)</a></li>
 446
 447  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (189)</a></li>
 448
 449  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (33)</a></li>
 450
 451  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
 452
 453  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (64)</a></li>
 454
 455  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (103)</a></li>
 456
 457  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
 458
 459  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
 460
 461  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 462
 463  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
 464
 465  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (10)</a></li>
 466
 467  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 468
 469  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (5)</a></li>
 470
 471  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 472
 473  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (53)</a></li>
 474
 475  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 476
 477  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
 478
 479  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (55)</a></li>
 480
 481  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (6)</a></li>
 482
 483  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (12)</a></li>
 484
 485  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (51)</a></li>
 486
 487  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (3)</a></li>
 488
 489  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
 490
 491  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (9)</a></li>
 492
 493  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (59)</a></li>
 494
 495  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
 496
 497  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (40)</a></li>
 498
 499 </ul>
 500
 501
 502     </div>
 503     <p style="text-align: right">
 504  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 505 </p>
 506
 507   </body>
 508 </html>