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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Gatemagasinet__Oslo_f_r_konkurrent_fra_Folk_er_Folk.html">Gatemagasinet =Oslo får konkurrent fra Folk er Folk
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">19th June
2012</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>Aftenposten melder i dag at selgerne av
26 <a href=
"www.erlikoslo.no/">gatemagasinet =Oslo
</a>
27 <a href=
"http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Oslo-selgerne-irritert-pa-nytt-gatemagasin-6850970.html">er
28 irritert
</a> på at det er kommet en konkurrent på banen fra
29 organisasjonen
<a href=
"http://oslo.folkerfolk.no/">Folk er Folk
</a>,
30 som støtter “rumenerne”, de mest uglesette av tiggerne i Norge. Min
31 første tanke da jeg leste nyheten er at slik må =Oslo-selgerne tåle
32 når de nekter "rumenerne" og andre utenlandske tiggere å selge
33 gatemagasinet sitt. Det ble rapportert for noen år siden at
34 <a href=
"http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Ikke-rom-i-herberget-6677803.html">utenlandske
35 tiggere ikke var velkomne som selgere
</a>, og å opprette en konkurrent
36 virker da for meg som et rasjonelt alternativ. Og at "rumerene"
37 utelukkes gjelder visst ikke bare i Oslo. I Adresseavisen fant jeg en
38 artikkel om at selgerne av gateavisen Sorgenfri i Trondheim også
39 <a href=
"http://www.adressa.no/nyheter/trondheim/article1122005.ece?index=20">utelukker
40 utenlandske selgere
</a>.
</p>
42 <p>Men situasjonen er visst ikke så rett frem som opprinnelige
43 artikler kunne tyde på. Mens jeg søkte opp gamle artikler og
44 referanser om temaet, fant jeg et
45 <a href=
"http://www.dagbladet.no/kultur/2008/07/29/542041.html">leserbrev
46 fra en av stifterne av =Oslo
</a>, som protesterte på
47 <a href=
"http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2008/07/23/541530.html">påstander
48 fra likestillingsombudet om diskriminering
</a> og forteller at =Oslo
49 krever at de som selger magasinet skal kunne kommunisere med kundene
50 for å kunne representere magasinet utad, og at "rumererne" ikke
51 ekskluderes for å være utlendinger men pga. at de ikke kan snakke
52 norsk. Det er jo ikke urimelig å kreve at en selger skal kunne
53 kommunisere med kundene, men som kjøper har jeg ikke snakket så mye
54 med =Oslo-selgerne at det ville vært et problem for meg om selgeren
55 ikke kunne snakke norsk. Jeg er dermed i tvil om hvorvidt
56 argumentasjonen holder når effekten er at de mest uglesette tiggerne i
57 Norge ekskluderes.
</p>
59 <p>Uansett tror jeg ikke markedet for gatemagasiner i Oslo er mettet.
60 Personlig kunne jeg godt tenkte meg å kjøpe flere, men gidder ikke
61 kjøpe den samme utgaven av =Oslo flere ganger. En konkurrent som Folk
62 er Folk kan dermed ende opp med å gjøre markedet større i stedet for å
63 spise av markedsandelene til =Oslo.
</p>
68 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>.
73 <div class=
"padding"></div>
76 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SQL_database_med_anbud_publisert_p__Doffin.html">SQL-database med anbud publisert på Doffin
</a></div>
77 <div class=
"date">15th June
2012</div>
78 <div class=
"body"><p><a href=
"http://www.doffin.no/">Doffin
</a> er det offentlige Norges
79 portal for annonsering av anbudsutlysninger. Nettstedet er mye brukt,
80 men rådataene er ikke enkelt tilgjengelig for almenheten. For å bøte
81 på det har jeg som et
<a href=
"htt://www.nuug.no/">NUUG-prosjekt
</a>
82 laget en
<a href=
"http://scraperwiki.com/">Scraperwiki
</a>-skraper som
84 <a href=
"https://scraperwiki.com/scrapers/norwegian-doffin/">SQL-database
85 med nøkkelinformasjonen fra Doffin
</a>, slik at det er mulig å søke og
86 analysere Doffin-oppføringene. Det publiseres mellom
900-
1500 anbud
87 hver måned via Doffin. Jeg har ingen konkrete planer for analyse, men
88 håper enklere tilgjengelighet gjør at flere griper sjansen. På sikt
89 håper jeg å bruke denne databasen som grunnlag for å lage en database
90 over anbudsdokumenter, som i dag ikke er tilgjengelig fra doffin, men
91 må bestilles fra hver enkelt utlyser.
</p>
93 <p>Jeg var litt usikker på om det var rettighetsproblemer knyttet til
94 skraping av informasjon fra Doffin, men ser i
95 <a href=
"http://www.doffin.no/sitehelp/help_terms.aspx">vilkårene til
96 Doffin
</a> følgende:
</p>
100 <p>Opphavsrett mv
</p>
102 <p>Ved innleggig av kunngjøringer på Doffin aksepterer Oppdragsgiver
103 at opphavsrett og andre rettigheter til materialet overføres til
104 Fornyings- og administrasjonsdepartementet, eller den departementet
105 utnevner. Oppdragsgiver har imidlertid bruksrett til materialet, og
106 kan benytte det til de formål de måtte ønske.
</p>
110 <p>Hvis informasjonen er vernet av opphavsrettsloven (hvilket jeg
111 tviler på, gitt lovens begrensninger om informasjon fra det
112 offentlige), så er det FAD som har de immaterielle rettighetene. FAD
113 er en del av staten, som opererer på vegne av folket, og enhver borger
114 skulle dermed ha rett til å videreformidle informasjonen. Ingen av
115 offentlighetslovens unntak kommer til anvendelse, i og med at
116 informasjonen allerede er publisert.
</p>
121 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn
</a>.
126 <div class=
"padding"></div>
129 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu___some_ideas_for_the_future_versions.html">Debian Edu - some ideas for the future versions
</a></div>
130 <div class=
"date">11th June
2012</div>
131 <div class=
"body"><p>During my work on
132 <a href=
"http://www.debian.org/News/2012/20120311.nb.html">Debian Edu
133 based on Squeeze
</a>, I came across some issues that should be
134 addressed in the Wheezy release. I finally found time to wrap up my
135 notes and provide quick summary of what I found, with a bit
140 <li>We need to rewrite our package installation framework, as tasksel
141 changed from using tasksel tasks to using meta packages (aka packages
142 with dependencies like our education-* packages), and our installation
143 system depend on tasksel tasks in
144 /usr/share/tasksel/debian-edu-tasks.desc for package
147 <li>Enable Kerberos login for more services. Now with the Kerberos
148 foundation in place, we should use it to get single sign on with more
149 services, and avoiding unneeded password / login questions. We should
150 at least try to enable it for these services:
153 <li>CUPS for admins to add/configure printers and users when using
155 <li>Nagios for admins checking the system status.
</li>
156 <li>GOsa for admins updating LDAP and users changing their passwords.
</li>
157 <li>LDAP for admins updating LDAP.
</li>
158 <li>Squid for users when exam mode / filtering is active.
</li>
159 <li>ssh for admins and users to save a password prompt.
</li>
163 <li>When we move GOsa to use Kerberos instead of LDAP bind to
164 authenticate users, we should try to block or at least limit access to
165 use LDAP bind for authentication, to ensure Kerberos is used when it
166 is intended, and nothing fall back to using the less safe LDAP bind
</li>
168 <li>Merge debian-edu-config and debian-edu-install. The split made
169 sense when d-e-install did a lot more, but these days it is just an
170 inconvenience when we update the debconf preseeding values.
</li>
172 <li>Fix partman-auto to allow us to abort the installation before
173 touching the disk if the disk is too small. This is
174 <a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/653305">BTS report #
653305</a> and the
175 d-i developers are fine with the patch and someone just need to apply
176 it and upload. After this is done we need to adjust
177 debian-edu-install to use this new hook.
</li>
179 <li>Adjust to new LTSP framework (boot time config instead of install
180 time config). LTSP changed its design, and our hooks to install
181 packages and update the configuration is most likely not going to work
184 <li>Consider switching to NBD instead of NFS for LTSP root, to allow
185 the Kernel to cache files in its normal file cache, possibly speeding
186 up KDE login on slow networks.
</li>
188 <li>Make it possible to create expired user passwords that need to
189 change on first login. This is useful when handing out password on
190 paper, to make sure only the user know the password. This require
191 fixes to the PAM handling of kdm and gdm.
</li>
193 <li>Make GUI for adding new machines automatically from sitesummary.
194 The current command line script is not very friendly to people most
195 familiar with GUIs. This should probably be integrated into GOsa to
196 have it available where the admin will be looking for it..
</li>
198 <li>We should find way for Nagios to check that the DHCP service
199 actually is working (as in handling out IP addresses). None of the
200 Nagios checks I have found so far have been working for me.
</li>
202 <li>We should switch from libpam-nss-ldapd to sssd for all profiles
203 using LDAP, and not only on for roaming workstations, to have less
204 packages to configure and consistent setup across all profiles.
</li>
206 <li>We should configure Kerberos to update LDAP and Samba password
207 when changing password using the Kerberos protocol. The hook was
208 requested in
<a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/588968">BTS report
209 #
588968</a> and is now available in Wheezy. We might need to write a
210 MIT Kerberos plugin in C to get this.
</li>
212 <li>We should clean up the set of applications installed by default.
215 <li>reduce the number of chemistry visualisers
</li>
216 <li>consider dropping xpaint
</li>
217 <li>and probably more?
</li>
220 <li>Some hardware need external firmware to work properly. This is
221 mostly the case for WiFi network cards, but there are some other
222 examples too. For popular laptops to work out of the box, such
223 firmware need to be installed from non-free, and we should provide
224 some GUI to do this. Ubuntu already have this implemented, and we
225 could consider using their packages. At the moment we have some
226 command line script to do this (one for the running system, another
227 for the LTSP chroot).
</li>
230 <li>In Squeeze, we provide KDE, Gnome and LXDE as desktop options. We
231 should extend the list to Xfce and Sugar, and preferably find a way to
232 install several and allow the admin or the user to select which one to
235 <li>The golearn tool from the goplay package make it easy to check out
236 interesting educational packages. We should work on the package
237 tagging in Debian to ensure it represent all the useful educational
238 packages, and extend the tool to allow it to use packagekit to install
239 new applications with a simple mouse click.
</li>
241 <li>The Squeeze version got half a exam solution already in place,
242 with the introduction of iptable based network blocking, but for it to
243 be a complete exam solution the Squid proxy need to enable
244 filtering/blocking as well when the exam mode is enabled. We should
245 implement a way to easily enable this for the schools that want it,
246 instead of the "it is documented" method of today.
</li>
248 <li>A feature used in several schools is the ability for a teacher to
249 "take over" the desktop of individual or all computers in the room.
250 There are at least three implementations,
251 <a href=
"italc.sourceforge.net/">italc
</a>,
252 <a href=
"http://www.itais.net/help/en/">controlaula
</a> og
253 <a href=
"http://www.epoptes.org/">epoptes
</a> and we should pick one of
254 them and make it trivial to set it up in a school. The challenges is
255 how to distribute crypto keys and how to group computers in one room
256 and how to set up which machine/user can control the machines in a
259 <li>Tablets and surf boards are getting more and more popular, and we
260 should look into providing a good solution for integrating these into
261 the Debian Edu network. Not quite sure how. Perhaps we should
262 provide a installation profile with better touch screen support for
263 them, or add some sync services to allow them to exchange
264 configuration and data with the central server. This should be
269 <p>I guess we will discover more as we continue to work on the Wheezy
275 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
280 <div class=
"padding"></div>
283 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Litt_statistikk_fra_Offentlig_Elektronisk_postjournal.html">Litt statistikk fra Offentlig Elektronisk postjournal
</a></div>
284 <div class=
"date">10th June
2012</div>
285 <div class=
"body"><p>De siste månedene har jeg sammen med andre i NUUG jobbet med å
286 gjøre det enklere å få innsyn i offentlige dokumenter, og dette
287 inkluderer å gjøre postjournaler enklere tilgjengelig for maskinell
288 analyse og søk. I den forbindelse tok jeg i dag å tittet litt på
289 <a href=
"http://www.oep.no/">Offentlig Elektronisk Postjournal
290 (OEP)
</a>, FAD/DIFIs fellesløsning for departementer og statlige
293 <p>Her er antall oppføringer pr. måned det siste året,
294 <a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=htmltable&name=postliste-oep&query=select%20strftime(%22%25Y-%25m%22%2C%20%60recordpublishdate%60)%20as%20oeppubmonth%2C%20count(*)%20from%20%60swdata%60%20group%20by%20oeppubmonth%20order%20by%20oeppubmonth">summert
296 <a href=
"https://scraperwiki.com/scrapers/postliste-oep/">en
297 Scraperwiki-database
</a>. Merk at denne Scraperwikien har
298 ytelsesproblemer pga. mengden data.
</p>
300 <p><table border=
"1">
301 <tr><th>Måned
</th><th>Antall
</th></tr>
302 <tr><td>2011-
07</td><td>164355</td></tr>
303 <tr><td>2011-
08</td><td>153662</td></tr>
304 <tr><td>2011-
09</td><td>173134</td></tr>
305 <tr><td>2011-
10</td><td>170665</td></tr>
306 <tr><td>2011-
11</td><td>198409</td></tr>
307 <tr><td>2011-
12</td><td>175908</td></tr>
308 <tr><td>2012-
01</td><td>206875</td></tr>
309 <tr><td>2012-
02</td><td>202862</td></tr>
310 <tr><td>2012-
03</td><td>204225</td></tr>
311 <tr><td>2012-
04</td><td>207931</td></tr>
312 <tr><td>2012-
05</td><td>223754</td></tr>
315 <p>Det er også interessant å se hvor ofte ulike etater sender inn sine
316 journaloppføringer til OEP. OEP inneholder en liste med sist
317 innrapporteringsdato for alle som sender til OEP, og ved å se når og
318 hvor ofte det blir sendt inn fra etatene kan
319 <a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=htmltable&name=postliste-oep-deliverydates&query=select%20agency%2C%0A(julianday(datetime('now'))%20-%20%0A%20julianday(min(%60deliverydate%60)))%2Fcount(*)%20as%20dayfreq%2C%0A%20count(*)%0Afrom%20%60swdata%60%20group%20by%20agency%20order%20by%20dayfreq%20desc">frekvensen
320 beregnes
</a>. Her er bunnlista, dvs. de som leverer sjeldnere enn hver
10.
322 <a href=
"https://scraperwiki.com/scrapers/postliste-oep-deliverydates/">en
323 Scraperwiki-database
</a>:
</p>
325 <p><table border=
"1">
327 <tr> <th>Etat
</th> <th>Frekvens
</th> <th>Leveringer
</th> </tr>
328 <tr> <td>Norges geologiske undersøkelse
</td> <td>83.7527546296</td> <td>1</td> </tr>
329 <tr> <td>Medietilsynet
</td> <td>33.7527546296</td> <td>1</td> </tr>
330 <tr> <td>Departementenes servicesenter
</td> <td>23.8763773148</td> <td>2</td> </tr>
331 <tr> <td>Kunnskapsdepartementet
</td> <td>15.8763773148</td> <td>2</td> </tr>
332 <tr> <td>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling
</td> <td>15.3763773148</td> <td>2</td> </tr>
333 <tr> <td>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet
</td> <td>15.3763773148</td> <td>2</td> </tr>
334 <tr> <td>Fredskorpset
</td> <td>12.5842515432</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
335 <tr> <td>Statens legemiddelverk
</td> <td>12.1881886574</td> <td>4</td> </tr>
336 <tr> <td>Utlendingsnemnda
</td> <td>11.5842515432</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
337 <tr> <td>Politidirektoratet
</td> <td>10.9175848765</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
338 <tr> <td>Skattedirektoratet
</td> <td>10.9175848765</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
339 <tr> <td>Statens innkrevingssentral
</td> <td>10.5842515432</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
340 <tr> <td>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet
</td> <td>10.2509182099</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
341 <tr> <td>Kunst i offentlige rom
</td> <td>10.2509182099</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
345 <p>En kan beregne lignende frekvenser ved å sammenligne
346 journalføringsdato med publiseringsdato for hver enkelt oppføring i
347 OEP, men den lenken legger jeg ikke ved her for å unngå at
348 søkemotorroboter begynner å overbelaste Scraperwiki-databasen.
</p>
350 <p>Jeg har spurt Norges geologiske undersøkelse om hvorfor de leverer
351 så sjelden, og det kommer av at de har problemer etter oppgradering av
352 arkivsystemet sitt og jobber med å fikse det slik at de kan gå tilbake
353 til å levere hver uke. Har ikke undersøkt noen av de andre.
</p>
358 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn
</a>.
363 <div class=
"padding"></div>
366 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/TV_with_face_recognition__for_improved_viewer_experience.html">TV with face recognition, for improved viewer experience
</a></div>
367 <div class=
"date"> 9th June
2012</div>
368 <div class=
"body"><p>Slashdot got a story about Intel planning a
369 <a href=
"http://entertainment.slashdot.org/story/12/06/09/0012247/intel-to-launch-tv-service-with-facial-recognition-by-end-of-the-year">TV
370 with face recognition
</a> to recognise the viewer, and it occurred to
371 me that it would be more interesting to turn it around, and do face
372 recognition on the TV image itself. It could let the viewer know who
373 is present on the screen, and perhaps look up their credibility,
374 company affiliation, previous appearances etc for the viewer to better
375 evaluate what is being said and done. That would be a feature I would
376 be willing to pay for.
</p>
378 <p>I would not be willing to pay for a TV that point a camera on my
379 household, like the big brother feature apparently proposed by Intel.
380 It is the telescreen idea fetched straight out of the book
381 <a href=
"http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100021.txt">1984 by George
387 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
392 <div class=
"padding"></div>
395 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Web_service_to_look_up_HP_and_Dell_computer_hardware_support_status.html">Web service to look up HP and Dell computer hardware support status
</a></div>
396 <div class=
"date"> 6th June
2012</div>
397 <div class=
"body"><p>A few days ago
398 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SOAP_based_webservice_from_Dell_to_check_server_support_status.html">I
399 reported how to get
</a> the support status out of Dell using an
400 unofficial and undocumented SOAP API, which I since have found out was
401 <a href=
"http://lists.us.dell.com/pipermail/linux-poweredge/2012-February/045959.html">discovered
402 by Daniel De Marco in february
</a>. Combined with my web scraping
403 code for HP, Dell and IBM
404 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Checking_server_hardware_support_status_for_Dell__HP_and_IBM_servers.html">from
405 2009</a>, I got inspired and wrote
406 <a href=
"https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/computer-hardware-support-status/">a
407 web service
</a> based on Scraperwiki to make it easy to look up the
408 support status and get a machine readable result back.
</p>
410 <p>This is what it look like at the moment when asking for the JSON
414 % GET
<a href=
"https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/computer-hardware-support-status/?format=json&vendor=Dell&servicetag=2v1xwn1">https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/computer-hardware-support-status/?format=json&vendor=Dell&servicetag=
2v1xwn1
</a>
415 supportstatus({"servicetag": "
2v1xwn1", "warrantyend": "
2013-
11-
24", "shipped": "
2010-
11-
24", "scrapestamputc": "
2012-
06-
06T20:
26:
56.965847", "scrapedurl": "http://
143.166.84.118/services/assetservice.asmx?WSDL", "vendor": "Dell", "productid": ""})
419 <p>It currently support Dell and HP, and I am hoping for help to add
420 support for other vendors. The python source is available on
421 Scraperwiki and I welcome help with adding more features.
</p>
426 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
431 <div class=
"padding"></div>
434 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Kommentar_til_artikkel_i_Adresseavisa_som_omtaler_FiksGataMi.html">Kommentar til artikkel i Adresseavisa som omtaler FiksGataMi
</a></div>
435 <div class=
"date"> 2nd June
2012</div>
436 <div class=
"body"><p>Jeg oppdaget nylig en
437 <a href=
"http://www.adressa.no/nyheter/trondheim/article1831198.ece">artikkel
438 i Adresseavisa
</a> i Trondheim som nevner FiksGataMi, og der Trondheim
439 kommune ser ut til å fortelle at de ikke følger forvaltningslovens
440 krav ved mottak av meldinger sendt inn via FiksGataMi. La derfor
441 nettopp inn denne kommentaren til artikkelen:
<p>
445 <p>Her er en liten faktaoppdatering om FiksGataMi-tjenesten, da noen
446 ser ut til å ha misforstått hvordan den fungerer.
</p>
448 <p>FiksGataMi er et privat initiativ opprettet og drevet av
449 medlemsforeningen NUUG. FiksGataMi tar imot meldinger om feil i
450 offentlig infrastruktur, og sender meldingen skriftlig videre på vegne
451 av innmelder til aktuell aktør i det offentlige, det være seg kommune,
452 fylke eller vegvesenregion. Offentlig etat blir valgt ut fra
453 geografisk plassering og kategori valgt av innsender. Offentlige
454 etater er i følge forvaltningsloven pliktig å følge opp og besvare
455 skriftlige henvendelser, og hvis noen av mottakerne ikke gjør dette
456 kan en klage på lovbrudd i det offentlige. FiksGataMi fungerer dermed
457 som en slags epostklient for innbyggerne der kopi av innsendte
458 meldinger gjøres tilgjengelig og knyttes til kartplassering for enkel
459 gjenfinning. Å sende inn nye problemrapporter via FiksGataMi er
460 dermed ikke avhengig av at kommunen aktivt må følge med på meldinger
461 hos FiksGataMi, da de får dem tilsendt på sine offisielle
462 epostmottakspunkter. Hvorvidt noe blir fikset og om innbyggerne er
463 opp til mottaker av meldingene. For Trondheim kommune er
464 mottaksadressen bydrift.vegdrift@trondheim.kommune.no, en adresse jeg
465 inntil jeg leste denne artikkelen trodde ble håndtert i henhold til
466 forvaltningslovens krav.
</p>
468 <p>Kan ellers fortelle at
57 kommuner lenker til FiksGataMi fra sine
469 nettsider, og at
37 % (
4182 av
11266 ) av problemrapportene sendt inn
470 via FiksGataMi er markert som løst i løsningen. Trondheim kommune har
471 fått tilbud om å få rapportene levert på datamaskinlesbart format i
472 stedet for epost, men har ikke takket ja så langt.
</p>
474 <p>Vennlig hilsen Petter Reinholdtsen, en av NUUG-folkene bak FiksGataMi.no
</p>
478 <p>Det høres for meg ut som om innbyggerne i Trondheim burde klage på
479 kommunens potensielle lovbrudd.
</p>
484 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>.
489 <div class=
"padding"></div>
492 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Mike_Gabriel.html">Debian Edu interview: Mike Gabriel
</a></div>
493 <div class=
"date"> 2nd June
2012</div>
494 <div class=
"body"><p>Back in
2010, Mike Gabriel showed up on the
495 <a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu and Skolelinux
</a>
496 mailing list. He quickly proved to be a valuable developer, and
497 thanks to his tireless effort we now have Kerberos integrated into the
498 <a href=
"http://www.debian.org/News/2012/20120311.html">Debian Edu
499 Squeeze
</a> version.
</p>
501 <p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?
</strong></p>
503 <p>My name is Mike Gabriel, I am
38 years old and live near Kiel,
504 Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. I live together with a wonderful partner
505 (Angela Fuß) and two own children and two bonus children (contributed
508 <p>During the day I am part-time employed as a system administrator
509 and part-time working as an IT consultant. The consultancy work
510 touches free software topics wherever and whenever possible. During
511 the nights I am a free software developer. In the gaps I also train in
512 becoming an osteopath.
</p>
514 <p>Starting in
2010 we (Andreas Buchholz, Angela Fuß, Mike Gabriel)
515 have set up a free software project in the area of Kiel that aims at
516 introducing free software into schools. The project's name is
517 "IT-Zukunft Schule" (IT future for schools). The project links IT
518 skills with communication skills.
</p>
520 <p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux/Debian Edu
521 project?
</strong></p>
523 <p>While preparing our own customised Linux distribution for
524 "IT-Zukunft Schule" we were repeatedly asked if we really wanted to
525 reinvent the wheel. What schools really need is already available,
526 people said. From this impulse we started evaluating other Linux
527 distributions that target being used for school networks.
</p>
529 <p>At the end we short-listed two approaches and compared them: a
530 commercial Linux distribution developed by a company in Bremen,
531 Germany, and Skolelinux / Debian Edu. Between
12/
2010 and
03/
2011 we
532 went to several events and met people being responsible for marketing
533 and development of either of the distributions. Skolelinux / Debian
534 Edu was by far much more convincing compared to the other product that
535 got short-listed beforehand--across the full spectrum. What was most
536 attractive for me personally: the perspective of collaboration within
537 the developmental branch of the Debian Edu project itself.
</p>
539 <p>In parallel with this, we talked to many local and not-so-local
540 people. People teaching at schools, headmasters, politicians, data
541 protection experts, other IT professionals.
</p>
543 <p>We came to two conclusions:
</p>
545 <p>First, a technical conclusion: What schools need is available in
546 bits and pieces here and there, and none of the solutions really fit
547 by
100%. Any school we have seen has a very individual IT setup
548 whereas most of each school's requirements could mapped by a standard
549 IT solution. The requirement to this IT solution is flexibility and
550 customisability, so that individual adaptations here and there are
551 possible. In terms of re-distributing and rolling out such a
552 standardised IT system for schools (a system that is still to some
553 degree customisable) there is still a lot of work to do here
554 locally. Debian Edu / Skolelinux has been our choice as the starting
557 <p>Second, a holistic conclusion: What schools need does not exist at
558 all (or we missed it so far). There are several technical solutions
559 for handling IT at schools that tend to make a good impression. What
560 has been missing completely here in Germany, though, is the enrolment
561 of people into using IT and teaching with IT. "IT-Zukunft Schule"
562 tries to provide an approach for this.
</p>
564 <p>Only some schools have some sort of a media concept which explains,
565 defines and gives guidance on how to use IT in class. Most schools in
566 Northern Germany do not have an IT service provider, the school's IT
567 equipment is managed by one or (if the school is lucky) two (admin)
568 teachers, most of the workload these admin teachers get done in there
571 <p>We were surprised that only a very few admin teachers were
572 networked with colleagues from other schools. Basically, every school
573 here around has its individual approach of providing IT equipment to
574 teachers and students and the exchange of ideas has been quasi
575 non-existent until
2010/
2011.
</p>
577 <p>Quite some (non-admin) teachers try to avoid using IT technology in
578 class as a learning medium completely. Several reasons for this
579 avoidance do exist.
</p>
581 <p>We discovered that no-one has ever taken a closer look at this
582 social part of IT management in schools, so far. On our quest journey
583 for a technical IT solution for schools, we discussed this issue with
584 several teachers, headmasters, politicians, other IT professionals and
585 they all confirmed: a holistic approach of considering IT management
586 at schools, an approach that includes the people in place, will be new
587 and probably a gain for all.
</p>
589 <p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux/Debian
592 <p>There is a list of advantages: international context, openness to
593 any kind of contributions, do-ocracy policy, the closeness to Debian,
594 the different installation scenarios possible (from stand-alone
595 workstation to complex multi-server sites), the transparency within
596 project communication, honest communication within the group of
599 <p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux/Debian
602 <p>Every coin has two sides:
</p>
604 <p>Technically:
<a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/311188">BTS issue
605 #
311188</a>, tricky upgradability of a Debian Edu main server, network
606 client installations on top of a plain vanilla Debian installation
607 should become possible sometime in the near future, one could think
608 about splitting the very complex package debian-edu-config into
609 several portions (to make it easier for new developers to
612 <p>Another issue I see is that we (as Debian Edu developers) should
613 find out more about the network of people who do the marketing for
614 Debian Edu / Skolelinux. There is a very active group in Germany
615 promoting Skolelinux on the bigger Linux Days within Germany. Are
616 there other groups like that in other countries? How can we bring
617 these marketing people together (marketing group A with group B and
618 all of them with the group of Debian Edu developers)? During the last
619 meeting of the German Skolelinux group, I got the impression of people
620 there being rather disconnected from the development department of
621 Debian Edu / Skolelinux.
</p>
623 <p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong></p>
625 <p>For my daily business, I do not use commercial software at all.
</p>
627 <p>For normal stuff I use Iceweasel/Firefox, Libreoffice.org. For
628 serious text writing I prefer LaTeX. I use gimp, inkscape, scribus for
629 more artistic tasks. I run virtual machines in KVM and Virtualbox.
</p>
631 <p>I am one of the upstream developers of X2Go. In
2010 I started the
632 development of a Python based X2Go Client, called PyHoca-GUI.
633 PyHoca-GUI has brought forth a Python X2Go Client API that currently
634 is being integrated in Ubuntu's software center.
</p>
636 <p>For communications I have my own Kolab server running using Horde
637 as web-based groupware client. For IRC I love to use irssi, for Jabber
638 I have several clients that I use, mostly pidgin, though. I am also
639 the Debian maintainer of Coccinella, a Jabber-based interactive
642 <p>My favourite terminal emulator is KDE's Yakuake.
</p>
644 <p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
645 get schools to use free software?
</strong></p>
647 <p>Communicate, communicate, communicate. Enrol people, enrol people,
653 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>.
658 <div class=
"padding"></div>
661 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SOAP_based_webservice_from_Dell_to_check_server_support_status.html">SOAP based webservice from Dell to check server support status
</a></div>
662 <div class=
"date"> 1st June
2012</div>
663 <div class=
"body"><p>A few years ago I wrote
664 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Checking_server_hardware_support_status_for_Dell__HP_and_IBM_servers.html">how
665 to extract support status
</a> for your Dell and HP servers. Recently
666 I have learned from colleges here at the
667 <a href=
"http://www.uio.no/">University of Oslo
</a> that Dell have
668 made this even easier, by providing a SOAP based web service. Given
669 the service tag, one can now query the Dell servers and get machine
670 readable information about the support status. This perl code
671 demonstrate how to do it:
</p>
678 my $GUID = '
11111111-
1111-
1111-
1111-
111111111111';
680 my $servicetag = $ARGV[
0] or die "Please supply a servicetag. $!\n";
681 my ($deal, $latest, @dates);
683 -
> uri('http://support.dell.com/WebServices/')
684 -
> on_action( sub { join '', @_ } )
685 -
> proxy('http://xserv.dell.com/services/assetservice.asmx')
687 my $a = $s-
>GetAssetInformation(
688 SOAP::Data-
>name('guid')-
>value($GUID)-
>type(''),
689 SOAP::Data-
>name('applicationName')-
>value($App)-
>type(''),
690 SOAP::Data-
>name('serviceTags')-
>value($servicetag)-
>type(''),
692 print Dumper($a -
> result) ;
695 <p>The output can look like this:
</p>
701 'EntitlementData' =
> [
703 'EntitlementType' =
> 'Expired',
704 'EndDate' =
> '
2009-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
706 'StartDate' =
> '
2006-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
710 'EntitlementType' =
> 'Expired',
711 'EndDate' =
> '
2009-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
713 'StartDate' =
> '
2006-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
717 'EntitlementType' =
> 'Expired',
718 'EndDate' =
> '
2007-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
720 'StartDate' =
> '
2006-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
725 'AssetHeaderData' =
> {
726 'SystemModel' =
> 'GX620',
727 'ServiceTag' =
> '
8DSGD2J',
728 'SystemShipDate' =
> '
2006-
07-
29T19:
00:
00-
05:
00',
730 'Region' =
> 'Europe',
731 'SystemID' =
> 'PLX_GX620',
732 'SystemType' =
> 'OptiPlex'
738 <p>I have not been able to find any documentation from Dell about this
740 <a href=
"http://xserv.dell.com/services/assetservice.asmx?op=GetAssetInformation">inline
741 documentation
</a>, and according to
742 <a href=
"http://iboyd.net/index.php/2012/02/14/updated-dell-warranty-information-script/">one
743 comment
</a> it can have stability issues, but it is a lot better than
744 scraping HTML pages. :)
</p>
746 <p>Wonder if HP and other server vendors have a similar service. If
747 you know of one, drop me an email. :)
</p>
752 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
757 <div class=
"padding"></div>
760 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Veileder_fra_DIFI_om_publisering_av_offentlige_data.html">Veileder fra DIFI om publisering av offentlige data
</a></div>
761 <div class=
"date"> 1st June
2012</div>
762 <div class=
"body"><p>På onsdag rakk jeg såvidt innom
763 <a href=
"http://www.meetup.com/osloopendata/">Oslo Open Data Forums
</a>
764 møte, og fikk lagt hendene mine på DIFIs helt nye veileder
765 "
<a href=
"http://veileder.data.norge.no/">Åpne data. Del og skap
766 verdier. Veileder i tilgjengeliggjøring av offentlig data
</a>" (også
767 <a href="http://www.difi.no/filearchive/veileder-i-tilgjengeliggjoring-av-offentlig-data-web.pdf
">tilgjengelig
768 som PDF</a> fra DIFI).</p>
770 <p>Veilederen er veldig bra, og nevner viktige problemstillinger og
771 skisserer f.eks. både verdiskapningspotensialet og formatmulighetene
772 som en bør ha i bakhodet når en publiserer offentlig informasjon på
773 maskinlesbart format. Kildekoden til veilederen er
774 <a href="https://github.com/difi/veileder-opnedata
">tilgjengelig via
775 github</a>, og en kan rapportere tilbakemeldinger og forslag til
776 forbedringer der (eller via epost og twitter for de som ønsker
779 <p>Det eneste jeg virkelig savnet i veilederen var omtale av
780 <a href="http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
">w3cs
781 stjerneklassifisering</a> av åpne datakilder, som jeg tror ville være
782 nyttige mentale knagger for de som vurderer å publisere sin
783 informasjon på som åpne data. Jeg har
784 <a href="https://github.com/difi/veileder-opnedata/issues/
1">rapportert
785 en github-bug</a> om dette, så får vi se hvordan den blir behandlet.</p>
787 <p>Det slo meg at det var veldig lite konkret i veilederen om valg av
788 bruksvilkår ved publisering (aka lisens), men jeg er ikke sikker på om
789 det hører hjemme der, da det er et vanskelig tema som kanskje heller
790 hører hjemme i sin egen veileder. Uansett, anbefaler alle å ta en
791 titt på veilederen og sikre at alle offentlige etater en har kontakt
797 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk
">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett
">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web
">web</a>.
802 <div class="padding
"></div>
804 <p style="text-align: right;
"><a href="index.rss
"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif
" alt="RSS feed
" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
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