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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Modalias_strings___a_practical_way_to_map__stuff__to_hardware.html">Modalias strings - a practical way to map "stuff" to hardware</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">14th January 2013</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>While looking into how to look up Debian packages based on hardware
  26 information, to find the packages that support a given piece of
  27 hardware, I refreshed my memory regarding modalias values, and decided
  28 to document the details.  Here are my findings so far, also available
  29 in
  30 <a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/">the
  31 Debian Edu subversion repository</a>:
  32
  33 <p><strong>Modalias decoded</strong></p>
  34
  35 <p>This document try to explain what the different types of modalias
  36 values stands for.  It is in part based on information from
  37 &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Modalias">https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Modalias</a> &gt;,
  38 &lt;URL: <a href="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/26132/how-to-assign-usb-driver-to-device">http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/26132/how-to-assign-usb-driver-to-device</a> &gt;,
  39 &lt;URL: <a href="http://code.metager.de/source/history/linux/stable/scripts/mod/file2alias.c">http://code.metager.de/source/history/linux/stable/scripts/mod/file2alias.c</a> &gt; and
  40 &lt;URL: <a href="http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/dmidecode/dmidecode.c?root=dmidecode&view=markup">http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/dmidecode/dmidecode.c?root=dmidecode&view=markup</a> &gt;.
  41
  42 <p>The modalias entries for a given Linux machine can be found using
  43 this shell script:</p>
  44
  45 <pre>
  46 cat $(find /sys -name modalias) | sort -u
  47 </pre>
  48
  49 <p>The supported modalias globs for a given kernel module can be found
  50 using modinfo:</p>
  51
  52 <pre>
  53 % /sbin/modinfo psmouse | grep alias:
  54 alias:          serio:ty05pr*id*ex*
  55 alias:          serio:ty01pr*id*ex*
  56 %
  57 </pre>
  58
  59 <p><strong>PCI subtype</strong></p>
  60
  61 <p>A typical PCI entry can look like this.  This is an Intel Host
  62 Bridge memory controller:</p>
  63
  64 <p><blockquote>
  65 pci:v00008086d00002770sv00001028sd000001ADbc06sc00i00
  66 </blockquote></p>
  67
  68 <p>This represent these values:</p>
  69
  70 <pre>
  71  v   00008086  (vendor)
  72  d   00002770  (device)
  73  sv  00001028  (subvendor)
  74  sd  000001AD  (subdevice)
  75  bc  06        (bus class)
  76  sc  00        (bus subclass)
  77  i   00        (interface)
  78 </pre>
  79
  80 <p>The vendor/device values are the same values outputted from 'lspci
  81 -n' as 8086:2770.  The bus class/subclass is also shown by lspci as
  82 0600.  The 0600 class is a host bridge.  Other useful bus values are
  83 0300 (VGA compatible card) and 0200 (Ethernet controller).</p>
  84
  85 <p>Not sure how to figure out the interface value, nor what it
  86 means.</p>
  87
  88 <p><strong>USB subtype</strong></p>
  89
  90 <p>Some typical USB entries can look like this.  This is an internal
  91 USB hub in a laptop:</p>
  92
  93 <p><blockquote>
  94 usb:v1D6Bp0001d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00
  95 </blockquote></p>
  96
  97 <p>Here is the values included in this alias:</p>
  98
  99 <pre>
 100  v    1D6B  (device vendor)
 101  p    0001  (device product)
 102  d    0206  (bcddevice)
 103  dc     09  (device class)
 104  dsc    00  (device subclass)
 105  dp     00  (device protocol)
 106  ic     09  (interface class)
 107  isc    00  (interface subclass)
 108  ip     00  (interface protocol)
 109 </pre>
 110
 111 <p>The 0900 device class/subclass means hub.  Some times the relevant
 112 class is in the interface class section.  For a simple USB web camera,
 113 these alias entries show up:</p>
 114
 115 <p><blockquote>
 116 usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic01isc01ip00
 117 <br>usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic01isc02ip00
 118 <br>usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic0Eisc01ip00
 119 <br>usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic0Eisc02ip00
 120 </blockquote></p>
 121
 122 <p>Interface class 0E01 is video control, 0E02 is video streaming (aka
 123 camera), 0101 is audio control device and 0102 is audio streaming (aka
 124 microphone).  Thus this is a camera with microphone included.</p>
 125
 126 <p><strong>ACPI subtype</strong></p>
 127
 128 <p>The ACPI type is used for several non-PCI/USB stuff.  This is an IR
 129 receiver in a Thinkpad X40:</p>
 130
 131 <p><blockquote>
 132 acpi:IBM0071:PNP0511:
 133 </blockquote></p>
 134
 135 <p>The values between the colons are IDs.</p>
 136
 137 <p><strong>DMI subtype</strong></p>
 138
 139 <p>The DMI table contain lots of information about the computer case
 140 and model.  This is an entry for a IBM Thinkpad X40, fetched from
 141 /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/modalias:</p>
 142
 143 <p><blockquote>
 144 dmi:bvnIBM:bvr1UETB6WW(1.66):bd06/15/2005:svnIBM:pn2371H4G:pvrThinkPadX40:rvnIBM:rn2371H4G:rvrNotAvailable:cvnIBM:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:
 145 </blockquote></p>
 146
 147 <p>The values present are</p>
 148
 149 <pre>
 150  bvn  IBM            (BIOS vendor)
 151  bvr  1UETB6WW(1.66) (BIOS version)
 152  bd   06/15/2005     (BIOS date)
 153  svn  IBM            (system vendor)
 154  pn   2371H4G        (product name)
 155  pvr  ThinkPadX40    (product version)
 156  rvn  IBM            (board vendor)
 157  rn   2371H4G        (board name)
 158  rvr  NotAvailable   (board version)
 159  cvn  IBM            (chassis vendor)
 160  ct   10             (chassis type)
 161  cvr  NotAvailable   (chassis version)
 162 </pre>
 163
 164 <p>The chassis type 10 is Notebook.  Other interesting values can be
 165 found in the dmidecode source:</p>
 166
 167 <pre>
 168   3 Desktop
 169   4 Low Profile Desktop
 170   5 Pizza Box
 171   6 Mini Tower
 172   7 Tower
 173   8 Portable
 174   9 Laptop
 175  10 Notebook
 176  11 Hand Held
 177  12 Docking Station
 178  13 All In One
 179  14 Sub Notebook
 180  15 Space-saving
 181  16 Lunch Box
 182  17 Main Server Chassis
 183  18 Expansion Chassis
 184  19 Sub Chassis
 185  20 Bus Expansion Chassis
 186  21 Peripheral Chassis
 187  22 RAID Chassis
 188  23 Rack Mount Chassis
 189  24 Sealed-case PC
 190  25 Multi-system
 191  26 CompactPCI
 192  27 AdvancedTCA
 193  28 Blade
 194  29 Blade Enclosing
 195 </pre>
 196
 197 <p>The chassis type values are not always accurately set in the DMI
 198 table.  For example my home server is a tower, but the DMI modalias
 199 claim it is a desktop.</p>
 200
 201 <p><strong>SerIO subtype</strong></p>
 202
 203 <p>This type is used for PS/2 mouse plugs.  One example is from my
 204 test machine:</p>
 205
 206 <p><blockquote>
 207 serio:ty01pr00id00ex00
 208 </blockquote></p>
 209
 210 <p>The values present are</p>
 211
 212 <pre>
 213   ty  01  (type)
 214   pr  00  (prototype)
 215   id  00  (id)
 216   ex  00  (extra)
 217 </pre>
 218
 219 <p>This type is supported by the psmouse driver.  I am not sure what
 220 the valid values are.</p>
 221
 222 <p><strong>Other subtypes</strong></p>
 223
 224 <p>There are heaps of other modalias subtypes according to
 225 file2alias.c.  There is the rest of the list from that source: amba,
 226 ap, bcma, ccw, css, eisa, hid, i2c, ieee1394, input, ipack, isapnp,
 227 mdio, of, parisc, pcmcia, platform, scsi, sdio, spi, ssb, vio, virtio,
 228 vmbus, x86cpu and zorro.  I did not spend time documenting all of
 229 these, as they do not seem relevant for my intended use with mapping
 230 hardware to packages when new stuff is inserted during run time.</p>
 231
 232 <p><strong>Looking up kernel modules using modalias values</strong></p>
 233
 234 <p>To check which kernel modules provide support for a given modalias,
 235 one can use the following shell script:</p>
 236
 237 <pre>
 238   for id in $(cat $(find /sys -name modalias)|sort -u); do \
 239     echo "$id" ; \
 240     /sbin/modprobe --show-depends "$id"|sed 's/^/  /' ; \
 241   done
 242 </pre>
 243
 244 <p>The output can look like this (only the first few entries as the
 245 list is very long on my test machine):</p>
 246
 247 <pre>
 248   acpi:ACPI0003:
 249     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/acpi/ac.ko
 250   acpi:device:
 251   FATAL: Module acpi:device: not found.
 252   acpi:IBM0068:
 253     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/char/nvram.ko
 254     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/leds/led-class.ko
 255     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/net/rfkill/rfkill.ko
 256     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.ko
 257   acpi:IBM0071:PNP0511:
 258     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/lib/crc-ccitt.ko
 259     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/net/irda/irda.ko
 260     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/net/irda/nsc-ircc.ko
 261   [...]
 262 </pre>
 263
 264 <p>If you want to help implementing a system to let us propose what
 265 packages to install when new hardware is plugged into a Debian
 266 machine, please send me an email or talk to me on
 267 <a href="irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-devel">#debian-devel</a>.</p>
 268 </div>
 269       <div class="tags">
 270
 271
 272         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 273
 274
 275       </div>
 276     </div>
 277     <div class="padding"></div>
 278
 279     <div class="entry">
 280       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Moved_the_pymissile_Debian_packaging_to_collab_maint.html">Moved the pymissile Debian packaging to collab-maint</a></div>
 281       <div class="date">10th January 2013</div>
 282       <div class="body"><p>As part of my investigation on how to improve the support in Debian
 283 for hardware dongles, I dug up my old Mark and Spencer USB Rocket
 284 Launcher and updated the Debian package
 285 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/pymissile">pymissile</a> to make
 286 sure udev will fix the device permissions when it is plugged in.  I
 287 also added a "Modaliases" header to test it in the Debian archive and
 288 hopefully make the package be proposed by jockey in Ubuntu when a user
 289 plug in his rocket launcher.  In the process I moved the source to a
 290 git repository under collab-maint, to make it easier for any DD to
 291 contribute.  <a href="http://code.google.com/p/pymissile/">Upstream</a>
 292 is not very active, but the software still work for me even after five
 293 years of relative silence.  The new git repository is not listed in
 294 the uploaded package yet, because I want to test the other changes a
 295 bit more before I upload the new version.  If you want to check out
 296 the new version with a .desktop file included, visit the
 297 <a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=collab-maint/pymissile.git">gitweb
 298 view</a> or use "<tt>git clone
 299 git://anonscm.debian.org/collab-maint/pymissile.git</tt>".</p>
 300 </div>
 301       <div class="tags">
 302
 303
 304         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot</a>.
 305
 306
 307       </div>
 308     </div>
 309     <div class="padding"></div>
 310
 311     <div class="entry">
 312       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_hardware_dongles_easier_to_use_in_Debian.html">Lets make hardware dongles easier to use in Debian</a></div>
 313       <div class="date"> 9th January 2013</div>
 314       <div class="body"><p>One thing that annoys me with Debian and Linux distributions in
 315 general, is that there is a great package management system with the
 316 ability to automatically install software packages by downloading them
 317 from the distribution mirrors, but no way to get it to automatically
 318 install the packages I need to use the hardware I plug into my
 319 machine.  Even if the package to use it is easily available from the
 320 Linux distribution.  When I plug in a LEGO Mindstorms NXT, it could
 321 suggest to automatically install the python-nxt, nbc and t2n packages
 322 I need to talk to it.  When I plug in a Yubikey, it could propose the
 323 yubikey-personalization package.  The information required to do this
 324 is available, but no-one have pulled all the pieces together.</p>
 325
 326 <p>Some years ago, I proposed to
 327 <a href="http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2010/05/msg01206.html">use
 328 the discover subsystem to implement this</a>.  The idea is fairly
 329 simple:
 330
 331 <ul>
 332
 333 <li>Add a desktop entry in /usr/share/autostart/ pointing to a program
 334   starting when a user log in.</li>
 335
 336 <li>Set this program up to listen for kernel events emitted when new
 337   hardware is inserted into the computer.</li>
 338
 339 <li>When new hardware is inserted, look up the hardware ID in a
 340   database mapping to packages, and take note of any non-installed
 341   packages.</li>
 342
 343 <li>Show a message to the user proposing to install the discovered
 344   package, and make it easy to install it.</li>
 345
 346 </ul>
 347
 348 <p>I am not sure what the best way to implement this is, but my
 349 initial idea was to use dbus events to discover new hardware, the
 350 discover database to find packages and
 351 <a href="http://www.packagekit.org/">PackageKit</a> to install
 352 packages.</p>
 353
 354 <p>Yesterday, I found time to try to implement this idea, and the
 355 draft package is now checked into
 356 <a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/">the
 357 Debian Edu subversion repository</a>.  In the process, I updated the
 358 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/d/discover-data.html">discover-data</a>
 359 package to map the USB ids of LEGO Mindstorms and Yubikey devices to
 360 the relevant packages in Debian, and uploaded a new version
 361 2.2013.01.09 to unstable.  I also discovered that the current
 362 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/d/discover.html">discover</a>
 363 package in Debian no longer discovered any USB devices, because
 364 /proc/bus/usb/devices is no longer present.  I ported it to use
 365 libusb as a fall back option to get it working.  The fixed package
 366 version 2.1.2-6 is now in experimental (didn't upload it to unstable
 367 because of the freeze).</p>
 368
 369 <p>With this prototype in place, I can insert my Yubikey, and get this
 370 desktop notification to show up (only once, the first time it is
 371 inserted):</p>
 372
 373 <p align="center"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-01-09-hw-autoinstall.png"></p>
 374
 375 <p>For this prototype to be really useful, some way to automatically
 376 install the proposed packages by pressing the "Please install
 377 program(s)" button should to be implemented.</p>
 378
 379 <p>If this idea seem useful to you, and you want to help make it
 380 happen, please help me update the discover-data database with mappings
 381 from hardware to Debian packages.  Check if 'discover-pkginstall -l'
 382 list the package you would like to have installed when a given
 383 hardware device is inserted into your computer, and report bugs using
 384 reportbug if it isn't.  Or, if you know of a better way to provide
 385 such mapping, please let me know.</p>
 386
 387 <p>This prototype need more work, and there are several questions that
 388 should be considered before it is ready for production use.  Is dbus
 389 the correct way to detect new hardware?  At the moment I look for HAL
 390 dbus events on the system bus, because that is the events I could see
 391 on my Debian Squeeze KDE desktop.  Are there better events to use?
 392 How should the user be notified?  Is the desktop notification
 393 mechanism the best option, or should the background daemon raise a
 394 popup instead?  How should packages be installed?  When should they
 395 not be installed?</p>
 396
 397 <p>If you want to help getting such feature implemented in Debian,
 398 please send me an email. :)</p>
 399 </div>
 400       <div class="tags">
 401
 402
 403         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 404
 405
 406       </div>
 407     </div>
 408     <div class="padding"></div>
 409
 410     <div class="entry">
 411       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_IRC_channel_for_LEGO_designers_using_Debian.html">New IRC channel for LEGO designers using Debian</a></div>
 412       <div class="date"> 2nd January 2013</div>
 413       <div class="body"><p>During Christmas, I have worked a bit on the Debian support for
 414 <a href="http://mindstorms.lego.com/en-us/Default.aspx">LEGO Mindstorm
 415 NXT</a>.  My son and I have played a bit with my NXT set, and I
 416 discovered I had to build all the tools myself because none were
 417 already in Debian Squeeze.  If Debian support for LEGO is something
 418 you care about, please join me on the IRC channel
 419 <a href="irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-lego">#debian-lego</a> (server
 420 irc.debian.org).  There is a lot that could be done to improve the
 421 Debian support for LEGO designers.  For example both CAD software
 422 and Mindstorm compilers are missing. :)</p>
 423
 424 <p>Update 2012-01-03: A
 425 <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/LegoDesigners">project page</a>
 426 including links to Lego related packages is now available.</p>
 427 </div>
 428       <div class="tags">
 429
 430
 431         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot</a>.
 432
 433
 434       </div>
 435     </div>
 436     <div class="padding"></div>
 437
 438     <div class="entry">
 439       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenker_for_2013_01_01.html">Lenker for 2013-01-01</a></div>
 440       <div class="date"> 1st January 2013</div>
 441       <div class="body"><p>Her er noen lenker til tekster jeg har satt pris på å lese den
 442 siste måneden.</p>
 443
 444 <ul>
 445
 446 <li>2012-12-07
 447   <a href="http://www.idg.no/computerworld/article262047.ece">Myter og
 448   FUD om fri programvare</a> av min venn Christer Gundersen som
 449   kommenterer noen av de påstandene som er spredt via Computerworld
 450   Norge de siste månedene.</li>
 451
 452 <li>BankID er et opplegg der utsteder (dvs. banken eller dens
 453   leverandør) sitter på alt som trengs for å bruke BankID, men har
 454   lovet å ikke bruke den unntatt på oppdrag fra deg.  Det er greit nok
 455   for banktjenester, der banken allerede har full kontroll over
 456   resultatet, men problematisk når det gjelder tilgang til
 457   helseopplysninger og avtaleinngåelse med andre enn banken.  Jeg
 458   håper protestene brer om seg.
 459
 460   <ul>
 461
 462   <li>2012-12-11 <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/BankID-blottlegger-helseopplysninger-7067148.html">BankID
 463     blottlegger helseopplysninger</a></li>
 464
 465   <li>2012-12-07 <a href="http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.9695027">-
 466     Helseopplysningene ikke sikre med Bank-ID</a></li>
 467
 468   <li>2012-12-07
 469     <a href="https://www.bankid.no/Presse-og-nyheter/Nyhetsarkiv/2012/Papeker-alvorlige-men-kjente-utfordringer/">Påpeker
 470     alvorlige, men kjente utfordringer</a> er den offisielle
 471     holdningen til de som lager BankID.</li>
 472
 473   <li>2012-12-08
 474     <a href="http://www.tnp.no/norway/panorama/3419-ntnu-researcher-warns-against-security-of-bank-id-password">NTNU
 475       Researcher Warns against Security of Bank ID Password</a>
 476
 477   </ul>
 478
 479 <li>2012-12-11 <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Norske-elever-er-darligst-i-Europa-pa-algebra-7066752.html">Norske elever er dårligst i Europa på algebra</a>
 480
 481 <li>2012-12-11
 482   <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/Realfagsdodaren-7067173.html">Realfagsdødaren</a>
 483
 484 <li>2012-12-21
 485   <a href="http://www.bt.no/nyheter/innenriks/112/--Forventningene-er-for-hoye-2816450.html">-
 486   Noen må bli skuffet</a> - Politiet i Bergen forteller hvor lavt de
 487   prioriterer hverdagskriminalitet.</li>
 488
 489 <li>2012-05-03
 490   <a href="http://e24.no/jobb/kripos-ansatt-doemt-for-snoking-for-venn/20208585">
 491   Kripos-ansatt dømt for snoking for venn</A> - viser hvor svak
 492   reaksjonen blir når politiet misbruker innsamlet informasjon.  En
 493   forvarsel på konsekvensene av nasjonal brev- og besøkskontroll -
 494   ofte kalt Datalagringsdirektivet.</li>
 495
 496 <li>2012-12-14
 497   <a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2012/12/14/kultur/debatt/kronikk/jul/ensomhet/24838541/">Å
 498   smøre en forskjell</a> - om ensomhet og jul.</li>
 499
 500 <li>2012-12-18
 501   <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/n-krise-av-gangen_-takk-7072452.html">Én
 502   krise av gangen, takk!</a>
 503
 504
 505 <li>2012-12-17
 506   <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/NAV-Et-mangehodet-monster--7072165.html">NAV:
 507   Et mangehodet monster</a></li>
 508
 509 <li>2011-01-12
 510   <a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2011/01/12/kultur/debatt/kronikk/personvern/15027203/">Pasienter
 511   uten vern</a> - forteller litt om hvordan Norsk Pasientregister og
 512   andre helseregister raderer bort pasienters privatsfære.</li>
 513
 514
 515 <li>2012-12-19
 516   <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/Hvorfor-er-barnefamilier-fattige-7073951.html">Hvorfor
 517   er barnefamilier fattige?</a></li>
 518
 519 <li>2012-12-25
 520   <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/spaltister/Den-skjulte-minoriteten--konservative-kristne-i-Norge-7075518.html">Den
 521   skjulte minoriteten – konservative kristne i Norge</a> - kronikk av
 522   Bjørn Stærk fra aftenposten</li>
 523
 524 <li>2009-05-04
 525   <a href="http://deltemeninger.no/-/bulletin/show/303429_folkebiblioteket-2-0?ref=checkpoint">Folkebiblioteket
 526   2.0</a> - Min venn Sturle om opphavsrett og Internett, i debatt med
 527   Olav Torvund.</li>
 528
 529 </ul>
 530
 531 <p>Og et godt nytt år til dere alle!</p>
 532 </div>
 533       <div class="tags">
 534
 535
 536         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>.
 537
 538
 539       </div>
 540     </div>
 541     <div class="padding"></div>
 542
 543     <div class="entry">
 544       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Christmas_present_for_Skolelinux___Debian_Edu.html">A Christmas present for Skolelinux / Debian Edu</a></div>
 545       <div class="date">28th December 2012</div>
 546       <div class="body"><p>I was happy to discover a few days ago that the
 547 <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Skolelinux / Debian Edu</a>
 548 project also this year received a Christmas present from Another
 549 Agency in Trondheim.  NOK 1000,- showed up on our donation account
 550 December 24th.  I want to express our thanks for this very welcome
 551 present.  As the Debian Edu / Skolelinux project is very short on
 552 funding these days, and thus lack the money to do regular developer
 553 gatherings, this donation was most welcome.  One developer gathering
 554 cost around NOK 15&nbsp;000,-, so we need quite a lot more to keep the
 555 development pace we want.  Thus, I hope their example this year is
 556 followed by many others. :)</p>
 557
 558 <p>The public list of donors can be found on
 559 <a href="http://www.linuxiskolen.no/slxdebianlabs/donations.html">the
 560 donation page</a> for the project, which also contain instructions if
 561 you want to donate to the project.</p>
 562 </div>
 563       <div class="tags">
 564
 565
 566         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 567
 568
 569       </div>
 570     </div>
 571     <div class="padding"></div>
 572
 573     <div class="entry">
 574       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_backport_bitcoin_qt_version_0_7_2_2_to_Debian_Squeeze.html">How to backport bitcoin-qt version 0.7.2-2 to Debian Squeeze</a></div>
 575       <div class="date">25th December 2012</div>
 576       <div class="body"><p>Let me start by wishing you all marry Christmas and a happy new
 577 year!  I hope next year will prove to be a good year.</p>
 578
 579 <p><a href="http://www.bitcoin.org/">Bitcoin</a>, the digital
 580 decentralised "currency" that allow people to transfer bitcoins
 581 between each other with minimal overhead, is a very interesting
 582 experiment.  And as I wrote a few days ago, the bitcoin situation in
 583 <a href="http://www.debian.org/">Debian</a> is about to improve a bit.
 584 The <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/bitcoin">new debian source
 585 package</a> (version 0.7.2-2) was uploaded yesterday, and is waiting
 586 in <a href="http://ftp-master.debian.org/new.html">the NEW queue</A>
 587 for one of the ftpmasters to approve the new bitcoin-qt package
 588 name.</p>
 589
 590 <p>And thanks to the great work of Jonas and the rest of the bitcoin
 591 team in Debian, you can easily test the package in Debian Squeeze
 592 using the following steps to get a set of working packages:</p>
 593
 594 <blockquote><pre>
 595 git clone git://git.debian.org/git/collab-maint/bitcoin
 596 cd bitcoin
 597 DEB_MAINTAINER_MODE=1 DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=noupnp fakeroot debian/rules clean
 598 DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=noupnp git-buildpackage --git-ignore-new
 599 </pre></blockquote>
 600
 601 <p>You might have to install some build dependencies as well.  The
 602 list of commands should give you two packages, bitcoind and
 603 bitcoin-qt, ready for use in a Squeeze environment.  Note that the
 604 client will download the complete set of bitcoin "blocks", which need
 605 around 5.6 GiB of data on my machine at the moment.  Make sure your
 606 ~/.bitcoin/ directory have lots of spare room if you want to download
 607 all the blocks.  The client will warn if the disk is getting full, so
 608 there is not really a problem if you got too little room, but you will
 609 not be able to get all the features out of the client.</p>
 610
 611 <p>As usual, if you use bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 612 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 613 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 614 </div>
 615       <div class="tags">
 616
 617
 618         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 619
 620
 621       </div>
 622     </div>
 623     <div class="padding"></div>
 624
 625     <div class="entry">
 626       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_word_on_bitcoin_support_in_Debian.html">A word on bitcoin support in Debian</a></div>
 627       <div class="date">21st December 2012</div>
 628       <div class="body"><p>It has been a while since I wrote about
 629 <a href="http://www.bitcoin.org/">bitcoin</a>, the decentralised
 630 peer-to-peer based crypto-currency, and the reason is simply that I
 631 have been busy elsewhere.  But two days ago, I started looking at the
 632 state of <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/bitcoin">bitcoin in
 633 Debian</a> again to try to recover my old bitcoin wallet.  The package
 634 is now maintained by a
 635 <a href="https://alioth.debian.org/projects/pkg-bitcoin/">team of
 636 people</a>, and the grunt work had already been done by this team.  We
 637 owe a huge thank you to all these team members. :)
 638 But I was sad to discover that the bitcoin client is missing in
 639 Wheezy.  It is only available in Sid (and an outdated client from
 640 backports).  The client had several RC bugs registered in BTS blocking
 641 it from entering testing.  To try to help the team and improve the
 642 situation, I spent some time providing patches and triaging the bug
 643 reports.  I also had a look at the bitcoin package available from Matt
 644 Corallo in a
 645 <a href="https://launchpad.net/~bitcoin/+archive/bitcoin">PPA for
 646 Ubuntu</a>, and moved the useful pieces from that version into the
 647 Debian package.</p>
 648
 649 <p>After checking with the main package maintainer Jonas Smedegaard on
 650 IRC, I pushed several patches into the collab-maint git repository to
 651 improve the package.  It now contains fixes for the RC issues (not from
 652 me, but fixed by Scott Howard), build rules for a Qt GUI client
 653 package, konqueror support for the bitcoin: URI and bash completion
 654 setup.  As I work on Debian Squeeze, I also created
 655 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/pkg-bitcoin-devel/Week-of-Mon-20121217/000041.html">a
 656 patch to backport</a> the latest version.  Jonas is going to look at
 657 it and try to integrate it into the git repository before uploading a
 658 new version to unstable.
 659
 660 <p>I would very much like bitcoin to succeed, to get rid of the
 661 centralized control currently exercised in the monetary system.  I
 662 find it completely unacceptable that the USA government is collecting
 663 transaction data for almost all international money transfers (most are done in USD and transaction logs shipped to the spooks), and
 664 that the major credit card companies can block legal money
 665 transactions to Wikileaks.  But for bitcoin to succeed, more people
 666 need to use bitcoins, and more people need to accept bitcoins when
 667 they sell products and services.  Improving the bitcoin support in
 668 Debian is a small step in the right direction, but not enough.
 669 Unfortunately the user experience when browsing the web and wanting to
 670 pay with bitcoin is still not very good.  The bitcoin: URI is a step
 671 in the right direction, but need to work in most or every browser in
 672 use.  Also the bitcoin-qt client is too heavy to fire up to do a
 673 quick transaction.  I believe there are other clients available, but
 674 have not tested them.</p>
 675
 676 <p>My
 677 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Now_accepting_bitcoins___anonymous_and_distributed_p2p_crypto_money.html">experiment
 678 with bitcoins</a> showed that at least some of my readers use bitcoin.
 679 I received 20.15 BTC so far on the address I provided in my blog two
 680 years ago, as can be
 681 <a href="http://blockexplorer.com/address/15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">seen
 682 on the blockexplorer service</a>.  Thank you everyone for your
 683 donation.  The blockexplorer service demonstrates quite well that
 684 bitcoin is not quite anonymous and untracked. :) I wonder if the
 685 number of users have gone up since then.  If you use bitcoin and want
 686 to show your support of my activity, please send Bitcoin donations to
 687 the same address as last time,
 688 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 689 </div>
 690       <div class="tags">
 691
 692
 693         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 694
 695
 696       </div>
 697     </div>
 698     <div class="padding"></div>
 699
 700     <div class="entry">
 701       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Piratpartiet_p__opphavs_retrett_.html">Piratpartiet på opphavs-retrett?</a></div>
 702       <div class="date">19th December 2012</div>
 703       <div class="body"><p>Jeg ble overrasket over å se at Piratpartiet i
 704 <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/kultur/Piratpartiet-stiller-til-Stortingsvalget-7073298.html">Aftenposten</a>
 705 er referert på følgende:</p>
 706
 707 <blockquote>
 708 Når det gjelder retten til opphavsrett for kulturproduktene, mener
 709 Piratpartiet av levetid + 14 år er tilfredsstillende.
 710 </blockquote>
 711
 712 <p>Det betyr en vernetid langt ut over det kommersielle livet til de
 713 aller fleste opphavsrettsbeskyttede verker, og er i strid med slik i
 714 hvert fall jeg har tolket punkt 5 i
 715 <a href="http://people.opera.com/howcome/2012/piratpartiet/kjerneprogram.html">kjerneprogrammet
 716 til Piratpartiet</a>:</p>
 717
 718 <blockquote>
 719 <p><strong>5: Åndsverk og patenter: tilbake til start</strong></p>
 720
 721 <table border="1">
 722 <tr><th>forslag:</th><td>14 års opphavsrett og ingen
 723 programvarepatenter</td></tr>
 724
 725 <tr><th>grunn:</th><td>Den første loven om opphavsrett spesifiserte 14
 726 års vernetid. Senere har mediabransjens lobbyister stadig presset
 727 loven mot lengre vern, nå er det 70 år etter forfatters død. Dette
 728 gjør at mange verk glemmes og går tapt, noe som er skadelig for norsk
 729 språk og kultur. Vi til tilbake til start: 14 års
 730 vernetid. Patentloven sier klart at dataprogrammer ikke kan
 731 patenteres. Likevel klarer patentadvokater å lure gjennom
 732 programvarepatenter. Slike patenter gjør dingsene våre dyrere og kan i
 733 enkelte tilfelle stoppe dem helt.</th></tr>
 734 </table>
 735 </blockquote>
 736
 737 <p>Den opprinnelige opphavsretten var på 14 år totalt, ikke 14 år
 738 etter opphavspersonens død.  Jeg tenkte først dette kanskje var
 739 feilsitering fra Aftenposten, men jeg finner samme påstand i en <a
 740 href="http://piratpartietnorge.org/om-gramo-og-piratpolitikken/">bloggpost
 741 fra Geir Aaslid</a> på Piratpartietes offisielle nettsider.  Der
 742 skriver han følgende:</p>
 743
 744 <blockquote>
 745 Hva vi gjør med opphavsretten er mer komplisert fordi den omfavner så
 746 mange bransjer, med ulike behov. Enhver reform er en forbedring men
 747 det er nærliggende å anta at en opphavsrett på levetid + 14 år er
 748 fullt ut tilfredstillende for musikk, film, litteratur og spill.
 749 </blockquote>
 750
 751 <p>Det virker dermed på meg som om Piratpartiet allerede har gjort
 752 retrett fra sin beundringsverdige holdning om at det holdt med 14 års
 753 total vernetid, til sin nye som tar utgangspunkt i levetiden til
 754 opphavspersonen.  Jeg håper det baserer seg på en misforståelse hos
 755 piratlederen som blir korrigert tilbake til 14 års total vernetid før
 756 partiet stiller til valg.</p>
 757
 758 <p>Hvis du lurer på hvilke problemer lang vernetid bringer med seg,
 759 anbefaler jeg å lese boken <a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free
 760 Culture</a> av Lawrence Lessig.  Jeg og en liten gruppe andre er igang
 761 med å
 762 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">oversette
 763 boken til bokmål</a> og tar gjerne imot hjelp med oversettelse og
 764 korrekturlesing.</p>
 765
 766 <p><strong>Oppdatering 2012-12-20</strong>: Oppdaget at
 767 <a href="http://piratpartietnorge.org/om-gramo-og-piratpolitikken/">bloggposten
 768 til Geir Aaslid</a> er endret siden i går, og nå inneholder følgende
 769 avsnitt i stedet for det jeg siterte over:</p>
 770
 771 <blockquote>
 772 Hva vi gjør med opphavsretten er mer komplisert fordi den omfavner så
 773 mange bransjer, med ulike behov. Enhver reform er en forbedring men
 774 det er nærliggende å anta at en opphavsrett lik levetiden, evt + 14 år
 775 er fullt ut tilfredstillende for mange skapere av musikk, film,
 776 litteratur og spill. Det er for det meste de store forlagene som er
 777 imot enhver reform.
 778 </blockquote>
 779
 780 <p>I tillegg har det dukket opp en setning nederst "Dette dokumentet
 781 er et utkast til svar på et angrep på Piratpartiet fra Gramo. Det
 782 endrer seg derfor over tid og den endelige versjonen er det som blir
 783 publisert på Hardware.no", som tyder på at originalformuleringen ikke
 784 var veloverveid og sitatet i Aftenposten kanskje var basert på en
 785 misforståelse.</p>
 786 </div>
 787       <div class="tags">
 788
 789
 790         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>.
 791
 792
 793       </div>
 794     </div>
 795     <div class="padding"></div>
 796
 797     <div class="entry">
 798       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ledger___double_entry_accounting_using_text_based_storage_format.html">Ledger - double-entry accounting using text based storage format</a></div>
 799       <div class="date">18th December 2012</div>
 800       <div class="body"><p>A few days ago I came across
 801 <a href="http://joeyh.name/blog/entry/hledger/">a blog post from Joey
 802 Hess</a> describing <a href="http://ledger-cli.org/">ledger</a> and
 803 hledger, a text based system for double-entry accounting.  I found it
 804 interesting, as I am involved with several organizations where
 805 accounting is an issue, and I have not really become too friendly with
 806 the different web based systems we use.  I find it hard to find what I
 807 look for in the menus and even harder try to get sensible data out of
 808 the systems.  Ledger seem different.  The accounting data is kept in
 809 text files that can be stored in a version control system, and there
 810
 811 are at least <a href="https://github.com/ledger/ledger/wiki/Ports">five
 812 different implementations</a> able to read the format.  An example
 813 entry look like this, and is simple enough that it will be trivial to
 814 generate entries based on CVS files fetched from the bank:</p>
 815
 816 <blockquote><pre>
 817 2004-05-27 Book Store
 818       Expenses:Books                 $20.00
 819       Liabilities:Visa
 820 </pre></blockquote>
 821
 822 <p>The concept seemed interesting enough for me to check it out and
 823 look for others using it.  I found blog posts from
 824 <a href="http://blog.spang.cc/posts/hledger_rocks_my_world/">Christine
 825 Spang</a>,
 826 <a href="http://bugsplat.info/2010-05-23-keeping-finances-with-ledger.html">Pete
 827 Keen</a>,
 828 <a href="http://blog.andrewcantino.com/blog/2010/11/06/command-line-accounting-with-ledger-and-reckon/">Andrew
 829 Cantino</a> and
 830 <a href="http://blog.iphoting.com/blog/2012/11/29/command-line-double-entry-accounting/">Ronald
 831 Ip</a> describing how they use it, as well as a post from
 832 <a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/ledger-cli/r0oWjwbQ9Bo">Bradley
 833 M. Kuhn</a> at the Software Freedom Conservancy.  All seemed like good
 834 recommendations fitting my need.</p>
 835
 836 <p>The <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/l/ledger.html">ledger</a>
 837 package is available in Debian Squeeze, while the
 838 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/h/haskell-hledger.html">hledger</a>
 839 package only is available in Debian Sid.  As I use Squeeze, ledger
 840 seemed the best choice to get started.</p>
 841
 842 <p>To get some real data to test on, I wrote a
 843 <a href="http://www.nuug.no/tools/lodo2ledger">web scraper</a> for
 844 <a href="http://www.lodo.no/">LODO</a>, the accounting system used by
 845 the <a href="http://www.nuug.no/">NUUG</a> association, and started to
 846 play with the data set.  I'm not really deeply into accounting, but I
 847 am able to get a simple balance and accounting status for example
 848 using the "<tt>ledger balance</tt>" command.  But I will have to
 849 gather more experience before I know if the ledger way is a good fit
 850 for the organisations I am involved in.</p>
 851 </div>
 852       <div class="tags">
 853
 854
 855         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>.
 856
 857
 858       </div>
 859     </div>
 860     <div class="padding"></div>
 861
 862     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 863     <div id="sidebar">
 864
 865
 866
 867 <h2>Archive</h2>
 868 <ul>
 869
 870 <li>2013
 871 <ul>
 872
 873 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (5)</a></li>
 874
 875 </ul></li>
 876
 877 <li>2012
 878 <ul>
 879
 880 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 881
 882 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 883
 884 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 885
 886 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 887
 888 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 889
 890 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 891
 892 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 893
 894 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 895
 896 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 897
 898 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 899
 900 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 901
 902 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 903
 904 </ul></li>
 905
 906 <li>2011
 907 <ul>
 908
 909 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 910
 911 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 912
 913 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 914
 915 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 916
 917 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 918
 919 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 920
 921 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 922
 923 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 924
 925 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 926
 927 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 928
 929 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 930
 931 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 932
 933 </ul></li>
 934
 935 <li>2010
 936 <ul>
 937
 938 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 939
 940 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 941
 942 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 943
 944 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 945
 946 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 947
 948 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 949
 950 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 951
 952 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 953
 954 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 955
 956 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 957
 958 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 959
 960 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 961
 962 </ul></li>
 963
 964 <li>2009
 965 <ul>
 966
 967 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 968
 969 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 970
 971 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 972
 973 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 974
 975 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 976
 977 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 978
 979 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 980
 981 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 982
 983 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 984
 985 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 986
 987 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 988
 989 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 990
 991 </ul></li>
 992
 993 <li>2008
 994 <ul>
 995
 996 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 997
 998 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 999
1000 </ul></li>
1001
1002 </ul>
1003
1004
1005
1006 <h2>Tags</h2>
1007 <ul>
1008
1009  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
1010
1011  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
1012
1013  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
1014
1015  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
1016
1017  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (5)</a></li>
1018
1019  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (12)</a></li>
1020
1021  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
1022
1023  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (63)</a></li>
1024
1025  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (118)</a></li>
1026
1027  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (9)</a></li>
1028
1029  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (7)</a></li>
1030
1031  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
1032
1033  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (169)</a></li>
1034
1035  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
1036
1037  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
1038
1039  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (10)</a></li>
1040
1041  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (9)</a></li>
1042
1043  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (32)</a></li>
1044
1045  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (17)</a></li>
1046
1047  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (8)</a></li>
1048
1049  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (6)</a></li>
1050
1051  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1052
1053  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (25)</a></li>
1054
1055  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (219)</a></li>
1056
1057  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (148)</a></li>
1058
1059  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (6)</a></li>
1060
1061  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1062
1063  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (41)</a></li>
1064
1065  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (61)</a></li>
1066
1067  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
1068
1069  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1070
1071  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (2)</a></li>
1072
1073  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (6)</a></li>
1074
1075  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1076
1077  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
1078
1079  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1080
1081  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (28)</a></li>
1082
1083  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1084
1085  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
1086
1087  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (39)</a></li>
1088
1089  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
1090
1091  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (5)</a></li>
1092
1093  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (12)</a></li>
1094
1095  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (1)</a></li>
1096
1097  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (7)</a></li>
1098
1099  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (35)</a></li>
1100
1101  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1102
1103  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (26)</a></li>
1104
1105 </ul>
1106
1107
1108     </div>
1109     <p style="text-align: right">
1110  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.4</a>
1111 </p>
1112
1113   </body>
1114 </html>