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  14  <h1>
  15      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  16
  17  </h1>
  18
  19 </div>
  20
  21
  22     <h3>Entries from January 2013.</h3>
  23
  24     <div class="entry">
  25       <div class="title">
  26         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Modalias_strings___a_practical_way_to_map__stuff__to_hardware.html">Modalias strings - a practical way to map "stuff" to hardware</a>
  27       </div>
  28       <div class="date">
  29         14th January 2013
  30       </div>
  31       <div class="body">
  32         <p>While looking into how to look up Debian packages based on hardware
  33 information, to find the packages that support a given piece of
  34 hardware, I refreshed my memory regarding modalias values, and decided
  35 to document the details.  Here are my findings so far, also available
  36 in
  37 <a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/">the
  38 Debian Edu subversion repository</a>:
  39
  40 <p><strong>Modalias decoded</strong></p>
  41
  42 <p>This document try to explain what the different types of modalias
  43 values stands for.  It is in part based on information from
  44 &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Modalias">https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Modalias</a> &gt;,
  45 &lt;URL: <a href="http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/26132/how-to-assign-usb-driver-to-device">http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/26132/how-to-assign-usb-driver-to-device</a> &gt;,
  46 &lt;URL: <a href="http://code.metager.de/source/history/linux/stable/scripts/mod/file2alias.c">http://code.metager.de/source/history/linux/stable/scripts/mod/file2alias.c</a> &gt; and
  47 &lt;URL: <a href="http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/dmidecode/dmidecode.c?root=dmidecode&view=markup">http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewvc/dmidecode/dmidecode.c?root=dmidecode&view=markup</a> &gt;.
  48
  49 <p>The modalias entries for a given Linux machine can be found using
  50 this shell script:</p>
  51
  52 <pre>
  53 cat $(find /sys -name modalias) | sort -u
  54 </pre>
  55
  56 <p>The supported modalias globs for a given kernel module can be found
  57 using modinfo:</p>
  58
  59 <pre>
  60 % /sbin/modinfo psmouse | grep alias:
  61 alias:          serio:ty05pr*id*ex*
  62 alias:          serio:ty01pr*id*ex*
  63 %
  64 </pre>
  65
  66 <p><strong>PCI subtype</strong></p>
  67
  68 <p>A typical PCI entry can look like this.  This is an Intel Host
  69 Bridge memory controller:</p>
  70
  71 <p><blockquote>
  72 pci:v00008086d00002770sv00001028sd000001ADbc06sc00i00
  73 </blockquote></p>
  74
  75 <p>This represent these values:</p>
  76
  77 <pre>
  78  v   00008086  (vendor)
  79  d   00002770  (device)
  80  sv  00001028  (subvendor)
  81  sd  000001AD  (subdevice)
  82  bc  06        (bus class)
  83  sc  00        (bus subclass)
  84  i   00        (interface)
  85 </pre>
  86
  87 <p>The vendor/device values are the same values outputted from 'lspci
  88 -n' as 8086:2770.  The bus class/subclass is also shown by lspci as
  89 0600.  The 0600 class is a host bridge.  Other useful bus values are
  90 0300 (VGA compatible card) and 0200 (Ethernet controller).</p>
  91
  92 <p>Not sure how to figure out the interface value, nor what it
  93 means.</p>
  94
  95 <p><strong>USB subtype</strong></p>
  96
  97 <p>Some typical USB entries can look like this.  This is an internal
  98 USB hub in a laptop:</p>
  99
 100 <p><blockquote>
 101 usb:v1D6Bp0001d0206dc09dsc00dp00ic09isc00ip00
 102 </blockquote></p>
 103
 104 <p>Here is the values included in this alias:</p>
 105
 106 <pre>
 107  v    1D6B  (device vendor)
 108  p    0001  (device product)
 109  d    0206  (bcddevice)
 110  dc     09  (device class)
 111  dsc    00  (device subclass)
 112  dp     00  (device protocol)
 113  ic     09  (interface class)
 114  isc    00  (interface subclass)
 115  ip     00  (interface protocol)
 116 </pre>
 117
 118 <p>The 0900 device class/subclass means hub.  Some times the relevant
 119 class is in the interface class section.  For a simple USB web camera,
 120 these alias entries show up:</p>
 121
 122 <p><blockquote>
 123 usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic01isc01ip00
 124 <br>usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic01isc02ip00
 125 <br>usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic0Eisc01ip00
 126 <br>usb:v0AC8p3420d5000dcEFdsc02dp01ic0Eisc02ip00
 127 </blockquote></p>
 128
 129 <p>Interface class 0E01 is video control, 0E02 is video streaming (aka
 130 camera), 0101 is audio control device and 0102 is audio streaming (aka
 131 microphone).  Thus this is a camera with microphone included.</p>
 132
 133 <p><strong>ACPI subtype</strong></p>
 134
 135 <p>The ACPI type is used for several non-PCI/USB stuff.  This is an IR
 136 receiver in a Thinkpad X40:</p>
 137
 138 <p><blockquote>
 139 acpi:IBM0071:PNP0511:
 140 </blockquote></p>
 141
 142 <p>The values between the colons are IDs.</p>
 143
 144 <p><strong>DMI subtype</strong></p>
 145
 146 <p>The DMI table contain lots of information about the computer case
 147 and model.  This is an entry for a IBM Thinkpad X40, fetched from
 148 /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/modalias:</p>
 149
 150 <p><blockquote>
 151 dmi:bvnIBM:bvr1UETB6WW(1.66):bd06/15/2005:svnIBM:pn2371H4G:pvrThinkPadX40:rvnIBM:rn2371H4G:rvrNotAvailable:cvnIBM:ct10:cvrNotAvailable:
 152 </blockquote></p>
 153
 154 <p>The values present are</p>
 155
 156 <pre>
 157  bvn  IBM            (BIOS vendor)
 158  bvr  1UETB6WW(1.66) (BIOS version)
 159  bd   06/15/2005     (BIOS date)
 160  svn  IBM            (system vendor)
 161  pn   2371H4G        (product name)
 162  pvr  ThinkPadX40    (product version)
 163  rvn  IBM            (board vendor)
 164  rn   2371H4G        (board name)
 165  rvr  NotAvailable   (board version)
 166  cvn  IBM            (chassis vendor)
 167  ct   10             (chassis type)
 168  cvr  NotAvailable   (chassis version)
 169 </pre>
 170
 171 <p>The chassis type 10 is Notebook.  Other interesting values can be
 172 found in the dmidecode source:</p>
 173
 174 <pre>
 175   3 Desktop
 176   4 Low Profile Desktop
 177   5 Pizza Box
 178   6 Mini Tower
 179   7 Tower
 180   8 Portable
 181   9 Laptop
 182  10 Notebook
 183  11 Hand Held
 184  12 Docking Station
 185  13 All In One
 186  14 Sub Notebook
 187  15 Space-saving
 188  16 Lunch Box
 189  17 Main Server Chassis
 190  18 Expansion Chassis
 191  19 Sub Chassis
 192  20 Bus Expansion Chassis
 193  21 Peripheral Chassis
 194  22 RAID Chassis
 195  23 Rack Mount Chassis
 196  24 Sealed-case PC
 197  25 Multi-system
 198  26 CompactPCI
 199  27 AdvancedTCA
 200  28 Blade
 201  29 Blade Enclosing
 202 </pre>
 203
 204 <p>The chassis type values are not always accurately set in the DMI
 205 table.  For example my home server is a tower, but the DMI modalias
 206 claim it is a desktop.</p>
 207
 208 <p><strong>SerIO subtype</strong></p>
 209
 210 <p>This type is used for PS/2 mouse plugs.  One example is from my
 211 test machine:</p>
 212
 213 <p><blockquote>
 214 serio:ty01pr00id00ex00
 215 </blockquote></p>
 216
 217 <p>The values present are</p>
 218
 219 <pre>
 220   ty  01  (type)
 221   pr  00  (prototype)
 222   id  00  (id)
 223   ex  00  (extra)
 224 </pre>
 225
 226 <p>This type is supported by the psmouse driver.  I am not sure what
 227 the valid values are.</p>
 228
 229 <p><strong>Other subtypes</strong></p>
 230
 231 <p>There are heaps of other modalias subtypes according to
 232 file2alias.c.  There is the rest of the list from that source: amba,
 233 ap, bcma, ccw, css, eisa, hid, i2c, ieee1394, input, ipack, isapnp,
 234 mdio, of, parisc, pcmcia, platform, scsi, sdio, spi, ssb, vio, virtio,
 235 vmbus, x86cpu and zorro.  I did not spend time documenting all of
 236 these, as they do not seem relevant for my intended use with mapping
 237 hardware to packages when new stuff is inserted during run time.</p>
 238
 239 <p><strong>Looking up kernel modules using modalias values</strong></p>
 240
 241 <p>To check which kernel modules provide support for a given modalias,
 242 one can use the following shell script:</p>
 243
 244 <pre>
 245   for id in $(cat $(find /sys -name modalias)|sort -u); do \
 246     echo "$id" ; \
 247     /sbin/modprobe --show-depends "$id"|sed 's/^/  /' ; \
 248   done
 249 </pre>
 250
 251 <p>The output can look like this (only the first few entries as the
 252 list is very long on my test machine):</p>
 253
 254 <pre>
 255   acpi:ACPI0003:
 256     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/acpi/ac.ko
 257   acpi:device:
 258   FATAL: Module acpi:device: not found.
 259   acpi:IBM0068:
 260     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/char/nvram.ko
 261     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/leds/led-class.ko
 262     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/net/rfkill/rfkill.ko
 263     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.ko
 264   acpi:IBM0071:PNP0511:
 265     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/lib/crc-ccitt.ko
 266     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/net/irda/irda.ko
 267     insmod /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/net/irda/nsc-ircc.ko
 268   [...]
 269 </pre>
 270
 271 <p>If you want to help implementing a system to let us propose what
 272 packages to install when new hardware is plugged into a Debian
 273 machine, please send me an email or talk to me on
 274 <a href="irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-devel">#debian-devel</a>.</p>
 275
 276       </div>
 277       <div class="tags">
 278
 279
 280         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 281
 282
 283       </div>
 284     </div>
 285     <div class="padding"></div>
 286
 287     <div class="entry">
 288       <div class="title">
 289         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Moved_the_pymissile_Debian_packaging_to_collab_maint.html">Moved the pymissile Debian packaging to collab-maint</a>
 290       </div>
 291       <div class="date">
 292         10th January 2013
 293       </div>
 294       <div class="body">
 295         <p>As part of my investigation on how to improve the support in Debian
 296 for hardware dongles, I dug up my old Mark and Spencer USB Rocket
 297 Launcher and updated the Debian package
 298 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/pymissile">pymissile</a> to make
 299 sure udev will fix the device permissions when it is plugged in.  I
 300 also added a "Modaliases" header to test it in the Debian archive and
 301 hopefully make the package be proposed by jockey in Ubuntu when a user
 302 plug in his rocket launcher.  In the process I moved the source to a
 303 git repository under collab-maint, to make it easier for any DD to
 304 contribute.  <a href="http://code.google.com/p/pymissile/">Upstream</a>
 305 is not very active, but the software still work for me even after five
 306 years of relative silence.  The new git repository is not listed in
 307 the uploaded package yet, because I want to test the other changes a
 308 bit more before I upload the new version.  If you want to check out
 309 the new version with a .desktop file included, visit the
 310 <a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=collab-maint/pymissile.git">gitweb
 311 view</a> or use "<tt>git clone
 312 git://anonscm.debian.org/collab-maint/pymissile.git</tt>".</p>
 313
 314       </div>
 315       <div class="tags">
 316
 317
 318         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot</a>.
 319
 320
 321       </div>
 322     </div>
 323     <div class="padding"></div>
 324
 325     <div class="entry">
 326       <div class="title">
 327         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_hardware_dongles_easier_to_use_in_Debian.html">Lets make hardware dongles easier to use in Debian</a>
 328       </div>
 329       <div class="date">
 330          9th January 2013
 331       </div>
 332       <div class="body">
 333         <p>One thing that annoys me with Debian and Linux distributions in
 334 general, is that there is a great package management system with the
 335 ability to automatically install software packages by downloading them
 336 from the distribution mirrors, but no way to get it to automatically
 337 install the packages I need to use the hardware I plug into my
 338 machine.  Even if the package to use it is easily available from the
 339 Linux distribution.  When I plug in a LEGO Mindstorms NXT, it could
 340 suggest to automatically install the python-nxt, nbc and t2n packages
 341 I need to talk to it.  When I plug in a Yubikey, it could propose the
 342 yubikey-personalization package.  The information required to do this
 343 is available, but no-one have pulled all the pieces together.</p>
 344
 345 <p>Some years ago, I proposed to
 346 <a href="http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2010/05/msg01206.html">use
 347 the discover subsystem to implement this</a>.  The idea is fairly
 348 simple:
 349
 350 <ul>
 351
 352 <li>Add a desktop entry in /usr/share/autostart/ pointing to a program
 353   starting when a user log in.</li>
 354
 355 <li>Set this program up to listen for kernel events emitted when new
 356   hardware is inserted into the computer.</li>
 357
 358 <li>When new hardware is inserted, look up the hardware ID in a
 359   database mapping to packages, and take note of any non-installed
 360   packages.</li>
 361
 362 <li>Show a message to the user proposing to install the discovered
 363   package, and make it easy to install it.</li>
 364
 365 </ul>
 366
 367 <p>I am not sure what the best way to implement this is, but my
 368 initial idea was to use dbus events to discover new hardware, the
 369 discover database to find packages and
 370 <a href="http://www.packagekit.org/">PackageKit</a> to install
 371 packages.</p>
 372
 373 <p>Yesterday, I found time to try to implement this idea, and the
 374 draft package is now checked into
 375 <a href="http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/trunk/src/hw-support-handler/">the
 376 Debian Edu subversion repository</a>.  In the process, I updated the
 377 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/d/discover-data.html">discover-data</a>
 378 package to map the USB ids of LEGO Mindstorms and Yubikey devices to
 379 the relevant packages in Debian, and uploaded a new version
 380 2.2013.01.09 to unstable.  I also discovered that the current
 381 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/d/discover.html">discover</a>
 382 package in Debian no longer discovered any USB devices, because
 383 /proc/bus/usb/devices is no longer present.  I ported it to use
 384 libusb as a fall back option to get it working.  The fixed package
 385 version 2.1.2-6 is now in experimental (didn't upload it to unstable
 386 because of the freeze).</p>
 387
 388 <p>With this prototype in place, I can insert my Yubikey, and get this
 389 desktop notification to show up (only once, the first time it is
 390 inserted):</p>
 391
 392 <p align="center"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-01-09-hw-autoinstall.png"></p>
 393
 394 <p>For this prototype to be really useful, some way to automatically
 395 install the proposed packages by pressing the "Please install
 396 program(s)" button should to be implemented.</p>
 397
 398 <p>If this idea seem useful to you, and you want to help make it
 399 happen, please help me update the discover-data database with mappings
 400 from hardware to Debian packages.  Check if 'discover-pkginstall -l'
 401 list the package you would like to have installed when a given
 402 hardware device is inserted into your computer, and report bugs using
 403 reportbug if it isn't.  Or, if you know of a better way to provide
 404 such mapping, please let me know.</p>
 405
 406 <p>This prototype need more work, and there are several questions that
 407 should be considered before it is ready for production use.  Is dbus
 408 the correct way to detect new hardware?  At the moment I look for HAL
 409 dbus events on the system bus, because that is the events I could see
 410 on my Debian Squeeze KDE desktop.  Are there better events to use?
 411 How should the user be notified?  Is the desktop notification
 412 mechanism the best option, or should the background daemon raise a
 413 popup instead?  How should packages be installed?  When should they
 414 not be installed?</p>
 415
 416 <p>If you want to help getting such feature implemented in Debian,
 417 please send me an email. :)</p>
 418
 419       </div>
 420       <div class="tags">
 421
 422
 423         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 424
 425
 426       </div>
 427     </div>
 428     <div class="padding"></div>
 429
 430     <div class="entry">
 431       <div class="title">
 432         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_IRC_channel_for_LEGO_designers_using_Debian.html">New IRC channel for LEGO designers using Debian</a>
 433       </div>
 434       <div class="date">
 435          2nd January 2013
 436       </div>
 437       <div class="body">
 438         <p>During Christmas, I have worked a bit on the Debian support for
 439 <a href="http://mindstorms.lego.com/en-us/Default.aspx">LEGO Mindstorm
 440 NXT</a>.  My son and I have played a bit with my NXT set, and I
 441 discovered I had to build all the tools myself because none were
 442 already in Debian Squeeze.  If Debian support for LEGO is something
 443 you care about, please join me on the IRC channel
 444 <a href="irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-lego">#debian-lego</a> (server
 445 irc.debian.org).  There is a lot that could be done to improve the
 446 Debian support for LEGO designers.  For example both CAD software
 447 and Mindstorm compilers are missing. :)</p>
 448
 449 <p>Update 2012-01-03: A
 450 <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/LegoDesigners">project page</a>
 451 including links to Lego related packages is now available.</p>
 452
 453       </div>
 454       <div class="tags">
 455
 456
 457         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot</a>.
 458
 459
 460       </div>
 461     </div>
 462     <div class="padding"></div>
 463
 464     <div class="entry">
 465       <div class="title">
 466         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lenker_for_2013_01_01.html">Lenker for 2013-01-01</a>
 467       </div>
 468       <div class="date">
 469          1st January 2013
 470       </div>
 471       <div class="body">
 472         <p>Her er noen lenker til tekster jeg har satt pris på å lese den
 473 siste måneden.</p>
 474
 475 <ul>
 476
 477 <li>2012-12-07
 478   <a href="http://www.idg.no/computerworld/article262047.ece">Myter og
 479   FUD om fri programvare</a> av min venn Christer Gundersen som
 480   kommenterer noen av de påstandene som er spredt via Computerworld
 481   Norge de siste månedene.</li>
 482
 483 <li>BankID er et opplegg der utsteder (dvs. banken eller dens
 484   leverandør) sitter på alt som trengs for å bruke BankID, men har
 485   lovet å ikke bruke den unntatt på oppdrag fra deg.  Det er greit nok
 486   for banktjenester, der banken allerede har full kontroll over
 487   resultatet, men problematisk når det gjelder tilgang til
 488   helseopplysninger og avtaleinngåelse med andre enn banken.  Jeg
 489   håper protestene brer om seg.
 490
 491   <ul>
 492
 493   <li>2012-12-11 <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/BankID-blottlegger-helseopplysninger-7067148.html">BankID
 494     blottlegger helseopplysninger</a></li>
 495
 496   <li>2012-12-07 <a href="http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.9695027">-
 497     Helseopplysningene ikke sikre med Bank-ID</a></li>
 498
 499   <li>2012-12-07
 500     <a href="https://www.bankid.no/Presse-og-nyheter/Nyhetsarkiv/2012/Papeker-alvorlige-men-kjente-utfordringer/">Påpeker
 501     alvorlige, men kjente utfordringer</a> er den offisielle
 502     holdningen til de som lager BankID.</li>
 503
 504   <li>2012-12-08
 505     <a href="http://www.tnp.no/norway/panorama/3419-ntnu-researcher-warns-against-security-of-bank-id-password">NTNU
 506       Researcher Warns against Security of Bank ID Password</a>
 507
 508   </ul>
 509
 510 <li>2012-12-11 <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/Norske-elever-er-darligst-i-Europa-pa-algebra-7066752.html">Norske elever er dårligst i Europa på algebra</a>
 511
 512 <li>2012-12-11
 513   <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/Realfagsdodaren-7067173.html">Realfagsdødaren</a>
 514
 515 <li>2012-12-21
 516   <a href="http://www.bt.no/nyheter/innenriks/112/--Forventningene-er-for-hoye-2816450.html">-
 517   Noen må bli skuffet</a> - Politiet i Bergen forteller hvor lavt de
 518   prioriterer hverdagskriminalitet.</li>
 519
 520 <li>2012-05-03
 521   <a href="http://e24.no/jobb/kripos-ansatt-doemt-for-snoking-for-venn/20208585">
 522   Kripos-ansatt dømt for snoking for venn</A> - viser hvor svak
 523   reaksjonen blir når politiet misbruker innsamlet informasjon.  En
 524   forvarsel på konsekvensene av nasjonal brev- og besøkskontroll -
 525   ofte kalt Datalagringsdirektivet.</li>
 526
 527 <li>2012-12-14
 528   <a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2012/12/14/kultur/debatt/kronikk/jul/ensomhet/24838541/">Å
 529   smøre en forskjell</a> - om ensomhet og jul.</li>
 530
 531 <li>2012-12-18
 532   <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/kronikker/n-krise-av-gangen_-takk-7072452.html">Én
 533   krise av gangen, takk!</a>
 534
 535
 536 <li>2012-12-17
 537   <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/NAV-Et-mangehodet-monster--7072165.html">NAV:
 538   Et mangehodet monster</a></li>
 539
 540 <li>2011-01-12
 541   <a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2011/01/12/kultur/debatt/kronikk/personvern/15027203/">Pasienter
 542   uten vern</a> - forteller litt om hvordan Norsk Pasientregister og
 543   andre helseregister raderer bort pasienters privatsfære.</li>
 544
 545
 546 <li>2012-12-19
 547   <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/Hvorfor-er-barnefamilier-fattige-7073951.html">Hvorfor
 548   er barnefamilier fattige?</a></li>
 549
 550 <li>2012-12-25
 551   <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/spaltister/Den-skjulte-minoriteten--konservative-kristne-i-Norge-7075518.html">Den
 552   skjulte minoriteten – konservative kristne i Norge</a> - kronikk av
 553   Bjørn Stærk fra aftenposten</li>
 554
 555 <li>2009-05-04
 556   <a href="http://deltemeninger.no/-/bulletin/show/303429_folkebiblioteket-2-0?ref=checkpoint">Folkebiblioteket
 557   2.0</a> - Min venn Sturle om opphavsrett og Internett, i debatt med
 558   Olav Torvund.</li>
 559
 560 </ul>
 561
 562 <p>Og et godt nytt år til dere alle!</p>
 563
 564       </div>
 565       <div class="tags">
 566
 567
 568         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>.
 569
 570
 571       </div>
 572     </div>
 573     <div class="padding"></div>
 574
 575     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="01.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS Feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 576     <div id="sidebar">
 577
 578
 579
 580 <h2>Archive</h2>
 581 <ul>
 582
 583 <li>2013
 584 <ul>
 585
 586 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (5)</a></li>
 587
 588 </ul></li>
 589
 590 <li>2012
 591 <ul>
 592
 593 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 594
 595 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 596
 597 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 598
 599 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 600
 601 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 602
 603 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 604
 605 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 606
 607 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 608
 609 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 610
 611 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 612
 613 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 614
 615 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 616
 617 </ul></li>
 618
 619 <li>2011
 620 <ul>
 621
 622 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 623
 624 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 625
 626 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 627
 628 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 629
 630 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 631
 632 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 633
 634 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 635
 636 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 637
 638 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 639
 640 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 641
 642 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 643
 644 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 645
 646 </ul></li>
 647
 648 <li>2010
 649 <ul>
 650
 651 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 652
 653 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 654
 655 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 656
 657 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 658
 659 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 660
 661 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 662
 663 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 664
 665 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 666
 667 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 668
 669 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 670
 671 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 672
 673 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 674
 675 </ul></li>
 676
 677 <li>2009
 678 <ul>
 679
 680 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 681
 682 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 683
 684 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 685
 686 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 687
 688 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 689
 690 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 691
 692 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 693
 694 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 695
 696 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 697
 698 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 699
 700 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 701
 702 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 703
 704 </ul></li>
 705
 706 <li>2008
 707 <ul>
 708
 709 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 710
 711 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 712
 713 </ul></li>
 714
 715 </ul>
 716
 717
 718
 719 <h2>Tags</h2>
 720 <ul>
 721
 722  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
 723
 724  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 725
 726  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 727
 728  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 729
 730  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (5)</a></li>
 731
 732  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (12)</a></li>
 733
 734  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 735
 736  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (63)</a></li>
 737
 738  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (118)</a></li>
 739
 740  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (9)</a></li>
 741
 742  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (7)</a></li>
 743
 744  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
 745
 746  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (169)</a></li>
 747
 748  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
 749
 750  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
 751
 752  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (10)</a></li>
 753
 754  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (9)</a></li>
 755
 756  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (32)</a></li>
 757
 758  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (17)</a></li>
 759
 760  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (8)</a></li>
 761
 762  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (6)</a></li>
 763
 764  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 765
 766  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (25)</a></li>
 767
 768  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (219)</a></li>
 769
 770  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (148)</a></li>
 771
 772  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (6)</a></li>
 773
 774  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
 775
 776  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (41)</a></li>
 777
 778  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (61)</a></li>
 779
 780  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
 781
 782  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 783
 784  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (2)</a></li>
 785
 786  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (6)</a></li>
 787
 788  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 789
 790  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
 791
 792  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 793
 794  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (28)</a></li>
 795
 796  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 797
 798  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
 799
 800  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (39)</a></li>
 801
 802  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
 803
 804  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (5)</a></li>
 805
 806  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (12)</a></li>
 807
 808  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (1)</a></li>
 809
 810  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (7)</a></li>
 811
 812  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (35)</a></li>
 813
 814  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
 815
 816  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (26)</a></li>
 817
 818 </ul>
 819
 820
 821     </div>
 822     <p style="text-align: right">
 823  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.4</a>
 824 </p>
 825
 826   </body>
 827 </html>