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6 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen
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14 <a href=
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</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Offentlig_elektronisk_postjournal_blokkerer_tilgang_for_utvalgte_webklienter.html">Offentlig elektronisk postjournal blokkerer tilgang for utvalgte webklienter
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">20th April
2017</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>Jeg oppdaget i dag at
<a href=
"https://www.oep.no/">nettstedet som
26 publiserer offentlige postjournaler fra statlige etater
</a>, OEP, har
27 begynt å blokkerer enkelte typer webklienter fra å få tilgang. Vet
28 ikke hvor mange det gjelder, men det gjelder i hvert fall libwww-perl
29 og curl. For å teste selv, kjør følgende:
</p>
32 % curl -v -s https://www.oep.no/pub/report.xhtml?reportId=
3 2>&
1 |grep '< HTTP'
33 < HTTP/
1.1 404 Not Found
34 % curl -v -s --header 'User-Agent:Opera/
12.0' https://www.oep.no/pub/report.xhtml?reportId=
3 2>&
1 |grep '< HTTP'
39 <p>Her kan en se at tjenesten gir «
404 Not Found» for curl i
40 standardoppsettet, mens den gir «
200 OK» hvis curl hevder å være Opera
41 versjon
12.0. Offentlig elektronisk postjournal startet blokkeringen
44 <p>Blokkeringen vil gjøre det litt vanskeligere å maskinelt hente
45 informasjon fra oep.no. Kan blokkeringen være gjort for å hindre
46 automatisert innsamling av informasjon fra OEP, slik Pressens
47 Offentlighetsutvalg gjorde for å dokumentere hvordan departementene
49 <a href=
"http://presse.no/dette-mener-np/undergraver-offentlighetsloven/">rapporten
50 «Slik hindrer departementer innsyn» som ble publiserte i januar
51 2017</a>. Det virker usannsynlig, da det jo er trivielt å bytte
52 User-Agent til noe nytt.
</p>
54 <p>Finnes det juridisk grunnlag for det offentlige å diskriminere
55 webklienter slik det gjøres her? Der tilgang gis eller ikke alt etter
56 hva klienten sier at den heter? Da OEP eies av DIFI og driftes av
57 Basefarm, finnes det kanskje noen dokumenter sendt mellom disse to
58 aktørene man kan be om innsyn i for å forstå hva som har skjedd. Men
59 <a href=
"https://www.oep.no/search/result.html?period=dateRange&fromDate=01.01.2016&toDate=01.04.2017&dateType=documentDate&caseDescription=&descType=both&caseNumber=&documentNumber=&sender=basefarm&senderType=both&documentType=all&legalAuthority=&archiveCode=&list2=196&searchType=advanced&Search=Search+in+records">postjournalen
60 til DIFI viser kun to dokumenter
</a> det siste året mellom DIFI og
62 <a href=
"https://www.mimesbronn.no/request/blokkering_av_tilgang_til_oep_fo">Mimes brønn neste
</a>,
68 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn
</a>.
73 <div class=
"padding"></div>
76 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_software_archive_system_Nikita_now_able_to_store_documents.html">Free software archive system Nikita now able to store documents
</a></div>
77 <div class=
"date">19th March
2017</div>
78 <div class=
"body"><p>The
<a href=
"https://github.com/hiOA-ABI/nikita-noark5-core">Nikita
79 Noark
5 core project
</a> is implementing the Norwegian standard for
80 keeping an electronic archive of government documents.
81 <a href=
"http://www.arkivverket.no/arkivverket/Offentlig-forvaltning/Noark/Noark-5/English-version">The
82 Noark
5 standard
</a> document the requirement for data systems used by
83 the archives in the Norwegian government, and the Noark
5 web interface
84 specification document a REST web service for storing, searching and
85 retrieving documents and metadata in such archive. I've been involved
86 in the project since a few weeks before Christmas, when the Norwegian
88 <a href=
"https://www.nuug.no/news/NOARK5_kjerne_som_fri_programvare_f_r_epostliste_hos_NUUG.shtml">announced
89 it supported the project
</a>. I believe this is an important project,
90 and hope it can make it possible for the government archives in the
91 future to use free software to keep the archives we citizens depend
92 on. But as I do not hold such archive myself, personally my first use
93 case is to store and analyse public mail journal metadata published
94 from the government. I find it useful to have a clear use case in
95 mind when developing, to make sure the system scratches one of my
98 <p>If you would like to help make sure there is a free software
99 alternatives for the archives, please join our IRC channel
100 (
<a href=
"irc://irc.freenode.net/%23nikita"">#nikita on
101 irc.freenode.net</a>) and
102 <a href="https://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/nikita-noark
">the
103 project mailing list</a>.</p>
105 <p>When I got involved, the web service could store metadata about
106 documents. But a few weeks ago, a new milestone was reached when it
107 became possible to store full text documents too. Yesterday, I
108 completed an implementation of a command line tool
109 <tt>archive-pdf</tt> to upload a PDF file to the archive using this
110 API. The tool is very simple at the moment, and find existing
111 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonds
">fonds</a>, series and
112 files while asking the user to select which one to use if more than
113 one exist. Once a file is identified, the PDF is associated with the
114 file and uploaded, using the title extracted from the PDF itself. The
115 process is fairly similar to visiting the archive, opening a cabinet,
116 locating a file and storing a piece of paper in the archive. Here is
117 a test run directly after populating the database with test data using
121 ~/src//noark5-tester$ ./archive-pdf mangelmelding/mangler.pdf
122 using arkiv: Title of the test fonds created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
123 using arkivdel: Title of the test series created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
125 0 - Title of the test case file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
126 1 - Title of the test file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
127 Select which mappe you want (or search term): 0
128 Uploading mangelmelding/mangler.pdf
129 PDF title: Mangler i spesifikasjonsdokumentet for NOARK 5 Tjenestegrensesnitt
130 File 2017/1: Title of the test case file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
131 ~/src//noark5-tester$
132 </pre></blockquote></p>
134 <p>You can see here how the fonds (arkiv) and serie (arkivdel) only had
135 one option, while the user need to choose which file (mappe) to use
136 among the two created by the API tester. The <tt>archive-pdf</tt>
137 tool can be found in the git repository for the API tester.</p>
139 <p>In the project, I have been mostly working on
140 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester
">the API
141 tester</a> so far, while getting to know the code base. The API
143 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS
">the HATEOAS links</a>
144 to traverse the entire exposed service API and verify that the exposed
145 operations and objects match the specification, as well as trying to
146 create objects holding metadata and uploading a simple XML file to
147 store. The tester has proved very useful for finding flaws in our
148 implementation, as well as flaws in the reference site and the
151 <p>The test document I uploaded is a summary of all the specification
152 defects we have collected so far while implementing the web service.
153 There are several unclear and conflicting parts of the specification,
155 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/tree/master/mangelmelding
">started
156 writing down</a> the questions we get from implementing it. We use a
157 format inspired by how <a href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/
">The
158 Austin Group</a> collect defect reports for the POSIX standard with
159 <a href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/mantis.html
">their
160 instructions for the MANTIS defect tracker system</a>, in lack of an official way to structure defect reports for Noark 5 (our first submitted defect report was a <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/blob/master/mangelmelding/sendt/
2017-
03-
15-mangel-prosess.md
">request for a procedure for submitting defect reports</a> :).
162 <p>The Nikita project is implemented using Java and Spring, and is
163 fairly easy to get up and running using Docker containers for those
164 that want to test the current code base. The API tester is
165 implemented in Python.</p>
170 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug
">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn
">offentlig innsyn</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard
">standard</a>.
175 <div class="padding
"></div>
178 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detecting_NFS_hangs_on_Linux_without_hanging_yourself___.html
">Detecting NFS hangs on Linux without hanging yourself...</a></div>
179 <div class="date
"> 9th March 2017</div>
180 <div class="body
"><p>Over the years, administrating thousand of NFS mounting linux
181 computers at the time, I often needed a way to detect if the machine
182 was experiencing NFS hang. If you try to use <tt>df</tt> or look at a
183 file or directory affected by the hang, the process (and possibly the
184 shell) will hang too. So you want to be able to detect this without
185 risking the detection process getting stuck too. It has not been
186 obvious how to do this. When the hang has lasted a while, it is
187 possible to find messages like these in dmesg:</p>
190 nfs: server nfsserver not responding, still trying
191 <br>nfs: server nfsserver OK
194 <p>It is hard to know if the hang is still going on, and it is hard to
195 be sure looking in dmesg is going to work. If there are lots of other
196 messages in dmesg the lines might have rotated out of site before they
199 <p>While reading through the nfs client implementation in linux kernel
200 code, I came across some statistics that seem to give a way to detect
201 it. The om_timeouts sunrpc value in the kernel will increase every
202 time the above log entry is inserted into dmesg. And after digging a
203 bit further, I discovered that this value show up in
204 /proc/self/mountstats on Linux.</p>
206 <p>The mountstats content seem to be shared between files using the
207 same file system context, so it is enough to check one of the
208 mountstats files to get the state of the mount point for the machine.
209 I assume this will not show lazy umounted NFS points, nor NFS mount
210 points in a different process context (ie with a different filesystem
211 view), but that does not worry me.</p>
213 <p>The content for a NFS mount point look similar to this:</p>
217 device /dev/mapper/Debian-var mounted on /var with fstype ext3
218 device nfsserver:/mnt/nfsserver/home0 mounted on /mnt/nfsserver/home0 with fstype nfs statvers=1.1
219 opts: rw,vers=3,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,namlen=255,acregmin=3,acregmax=60,acdirmin=30,acdirmax=60,soft,nolock,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,mountaddr=129.240.3.145,mountvers=3,mountport=4048,mountproto=udp,local_lock=all
221 caps: caps=0x3fe7,wtmult=4096,dtsize=8192,bsize=0,namlen=255
222 sec: flavor=1,pseudoflavor=1
223 events: 61063112 732346265 1028140 35486205 16220064 8162542 761447191 71714012 37189 3891185 45561809 110486139 4850138 420353 15449177 296502 52736725 13523379 0 52182 9016896 1231 0 0 0 0 0
224 bytes: 166253035039 219519120027 0 0 40783504807 185466229638 11677877 45561809
225 RPC iostats version: 1.0 p/v: 100003/3 (nfs)
226 xprt: tcp 925 1 6810 0 0 111505412 111480497 109 2672418560317 0 248 53869103 22481820
228 NULL: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
229 GETATTR: 61063106 61063108 0 9621383060 6839064400 453650 77291321 78926132
230 SETATTR: 463469 463470 0 92005440 66739536 63787 603235 687943
231 LOOKUP: 17021657 17021657 0 3354097764 4013442928 57216 35125459 35566511
232 ACCESS: 14281703 14290009 5 2318400592 1713803640 1709282 4865144 7130140
233 READLINK: 125 125 0 20472 18620 0 1112 1118
234 READ: 4214236 4214237 0 715608524 41328653212 89884 22622768 22806693
235 WRITE: 8479010 8494376 22 187695798568 1356087148 178264904 51506907 231671771
236 CREATE: 171708 171708 0 38084748 46702272 873 1041833 1050398
237 MKDIR: 3680 3680 0 773980 993920 26 23990 24245
238 SYMLINK: 903 903 0 233428 245488 6 5865 5917
239 MKNOD: 80 80 0 20148 21760 0 299 304
240 REMOVE: 429921 429921 0 79796004 61908192 3313 2710416 2741636
241 RMDIR: 3367 3367 0 645112 484848 22 5782 6002
242 RENAME: 466201 466201 0 130026184 121212260 7075 5935207 5961288
243 LINK: 289155 289155 0 72775556 67083960 2199 2565060 2585579
244 READDIR: 2933237 2933237 0 516506204 13973833412 10385 3190199 3297917
245 READDIRPLUS: 1652839 1652839 0 298640972 6895997744 84735 14307895 14448937
246 FSSTAT: 6144 6144 0 1010516 1032192 51 9654 10022
247 FSINFO: 2 2 0 232 328 0 1 1
248 PATHCONF: 1 1 0 116 140 0 0 0
249 COMMIT: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
251 device binfmt_misc mounted on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc with fstype binfmt_misc
253 </pre></blockquote></p>
255 <p>The key number to look at is the third number in the per-op list.
256 It is the number of NFS timeouts experiences per file system
257 operation. Here 22 write timeouts and 5 access timeouts. If these
258 numbers are increasing, I believe the machine is experiencing NFS
259 hang. Unfortunately the timeout value do not start to increase right
260 away. The NFS operations need to time out first, and this can take a
261 while. The exact timeout value depend on the setup. For example the
262 defaults for TCP and UDP mount points are quite different, and the
263 timeout value is affected by the soft, hard, timeo and retrans NFS
266 <p>The only way I have been able to get working on Debian and RedHat
267 Enterprise Linux for getting the timeout count is to peek in /proc/.
269 <ahref="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-
01/
816-
4555/netmonitor-
12/index.html
">Solaris
270 10 System Administration Guide: Network Services</a>, the 'nfsstat -c'
271 command can be used to get these timeout values. But this do not work
272 on Linux, as far as I can tell. I
273 <ahref="http://bugs.debian.org/
857043">asked Debian about this</a>,
274 but have not seen any replies yet.</p>
276 <p>Is there a better way to figure out if a Linux NFS client is
277 experiencing NFS hangs? Is there a way to detect which processes are
278 affected? Is there a way to get the NFS mount going quickly once the
279 network problem causing the NFS hang has been cleared? I would very
280 much welcome some clues, as we regularly run into NFS hangs.</p>
285 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin
">sysadmin</a>.
290 <div class="padding
"></div>
293 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_does_it_feel_to_be_wiretapped__when_you_should_be_doing_the_wiretapping___.html
">How does it feel to be wiretapped, when you should be doing the wiretapping...</a></div>
294 <div class="date
"> 8th March 2017</div>
295 <div class="body
"><p>So the new president in the United States of America claim to be
296 surprised to discover that he was wiretapped during the election
297 before he was elected president. He even claim this must be illegal.
298 Well, doh, if it is one thing the confirmations from Snowden
299 documented, it is that the entire population in USA is wiretapped, one
300 way or another. Of course the president candidates were wiretapped,
301 alongside the senators, judges and the rest of the people in USA.</p>
303 <p>Next, the Federal Bureau of Investigation ask the Department of
304 Justice to go public rejecting the claims that Donald Trump was
305 wiretapped illegally. I fail to see the relevance, given that I am
306 sure the surveillance industry in USA believe they have all the legal
307 backing they need to conduct mass surveillance on the entire
310 <p>There is even the director of the FBI stating that he never saw an
311 order requesting wiretapping of Donald Trump. That is not very
312 surprising, given how the FISA court work, with all its activity being
313 secret. Perhaps he only heard about it?</p>
315 <p>What I find most sad in this story is how Norwegian journalists
316 present it. In a news reports the other day in the radio from the
317 Norwegian National broadcasting Company (NRK), I heard the journalist
318 claim that 'the FBI denies any wiretapping', while the reality is that
319 'the FBI denies any illegal wiretapping'. There is a fundamental and
320 important difference, and it make me sad that the journalists are
321 unable to grasp it.</p>
323 <p><strong>Update 2017-03-13:</strong> Look like
324 <a href="https://theintercept.com/
2017/
03/
13/rand-paul-is-right-nsa-routinely-monitors-americans-communications-without-warrants/
">The
325 Intercept report that US Senator Rand Paul confirm what I state above</a>.</p>
330 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance
">surveillance</a>.
335 <div class="padding
"></div>
338 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_Bokm_l_translation_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_complete__proofreading_in_progress.html
">Norwegian Bokmål translation of The Debian Administrator's Handbook complete, proofreading in progress</a></div>
339 <div class="date
"> 3rd March 2017</div>
340 <div class="body
"><p>For almost a year now, we have been working on making a Norwegian
341 Bokmål edition of <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/
">The Debian
342 Administrator's Handbook</a>. Now, thanks to the tireless effort of
343 Ole-Erik, Ingrid and Andreas, the initial translation is complete, and
344 we are working on the proof reading to ensure consistent language and
345 use of correct computer science terms. The plan is to make the book
346 available on paper, as well as in electronic form. For that to
347 happen, the proof reading must be completed and all the figures need
348 to be translated. If you want to help out, get in touch.</p>
350 <p><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/debian-handbook/debian-handbook-nb-NO.pdf
">A
352 fresh PDF edition</a> in A4 format (the final book will have smaller
353 pages) of the book created every morning is available for
354 proofreading. If you find any errors, please
355 <a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/debian-handbook/
">visit
356 Weblate and correct the error</a>. The
357 <a href="http://l.github.io/debian-handbook/stat/nb-NO/index.html
">state
358 of the translation including figures</a> is a useful source for those
359 provide Norwegian bokmål screen shots and figures.</p>
364 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook
">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
369 <div class="padding
"></div>
372 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Unlimited_randomness_with_the_ChaosKey_.html
">Unlimited randomness with the ChaosKey?</a></div>
373 <div class="date
"> 1st March 2017</div>
374 <div class="body
"><p>A few days ago I ordered a small batch of
375 <a href="http://altusmetrum.org/ChaosKey/
">the ChaosKey</a>, a small
376 USB dongle for generating entropy created by Bdale Garbee and Keith
377 Packard. Yesterday it arrived, and I am very happy to report that it
378 work great! According to its designers, to get it to work out of the
379 box, you need the Linux kernel version 4.1 or later. I tested on a
380 Debian Stretch machine (kernel version 4.9), and there it worked just
381 fine, increasing the available entropy very quickly. I wrote a small
382 test oneliner to test. It first print the current entropy level,
383 drain /dev/random, and then print the entropy level for five seconds.
384 Here is the situation without the ChaosKey inserted:</p>
387 % cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
388 dd bs=1M if=/dev/random of=/dev/null count=1; \
389 for n in $(seq 1 5); do \
390 cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
396 28 byte kopiert, 0,000264565 s, 106 kB/s
405 <p>The entropy level increases by 3-4 every second. In such case any
406 application requiring random bits (like a HTTPS enabled web server)
407 will halt and wait for more entrpy. And here is the situation with
408 the ChaosKey inserted:</p>
411 % cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
412 dd bs=1M if=/dev/random of=/dev/null count=1; \
413 for n in $(seq 1 5); do \
414 cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
420 104 byte kopiert, 0,000487647 s, 213 kB/s
429 <p>Quite the difference. :) I bought a few more than I need, in case
430 someone want to buy one here in Norway. :)</p>
432 <p>Update: The dongle was presented at Debconf last year. You might
433 find <a href="https://debconf16.debconf.org/talks/
94/
">the talk
434 recording illuminating</a>. It explains exactly what the source of
435 randomness is, if you are unable to spot it from the schema drawing
436 available from the ChaosKey web site linked at the start of this blog
442 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
447 <div class="padding
"></div>
450 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detect_OOXML_files_with_undefined_behaviour_.html
">Detect OOXML files with undefined behaviour?</a></div>
451 <div class="date
">21st February 2017</div>
452 <div class="body
"><p>I just noticed
453 <a href="http://www.arkivrad.no/aktuelt/riksarkivarens-forskrift-pa-horing
">the
454 new Norwegian proposal for archiving rules in the goverment</a> list
455 <a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-
376.htm
">ECMA-376</a>
456 / ISO/IEC 29500 (aka OOXML) as valid formats to put in long term
457 storage. Luckily such files will only be accepted based on
458 pre-approval from the National Archive. Allowing OOXML files to be
459 used for long term storage might seem like a good idea as long as we
460 forget that there are plenty of ways for a "valid" OOXML document to
461 have content with no defined interpretation in the standard, which
462 lead to a question and an idea.
</p>
464 <p>Is there any tool to detect if a OOXML document depend on such
465 undefined behaviour? It would be useful for the National Archive (and
466 anyone else interested in verifying that a document is well defined)
467 to have such tool available when considering to approve the use of
468 OOXML. I'm aware of the
469 <a href=
"https://github.com/arlm/officeotron/">officeotron OOXML
470 validator
</a>, but do not know how complete it is nor if it will
471 report use of undefined behaviour. Are there other similar tools
472 available? Please send me an email if you know of any such tool.
</p>
477 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard
</a>.
482 <div class=
"padding"></div>
485 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ruling_ignored_our_objections_to_the_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no___domstolkontroll_.html">Ruling ignored our objections to the seizure of popcorn-time.no (#domstolkontroll)
</a></div>
486 <div class=
"date">13th February
2017</div>
487 <div class=
"body"><p>A few days ago, we received the ruling from
488 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_day_in_court_challenging_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no_for__domstolkontroll.html">my
489 day in court
</a>. The case in question is a challenge of the seizure
490 of the DNS domain popcorn-time.no. The ruling simply did not mention
491 most of our arguments, and seemed to take everything ØKOKRIM said at
492 face value, ignoring our demonstration and explanations. But it is
493 hard to tell for sure, as we still have not seen most of the documents
494 in the case and thus were unprepared and unable to contradict several
495 of the claims made in court by the opposition. We are considering an
496 appeal, but it is partly a question of funding, as it is costing us
497 quite a bit to pay for our lawyer. If you want to help, please
498 <a href=
"http://www.nuug.no/dns-beslag-donasjon.shtml">donate to the
499 NUUG defense fund
</a>.
</p>
501 <p>The details of the case, as far as we know it, is available in
503 <a href=
"https://www.nuug.no/news/tags/dns-domenebeslag/">the NUUG
504 blog
</a>. This also include
505 <a href=
"https://www.nuug.no/news/Avslag_etter_rettslig_h_ring_om_DNS_beslaget___vurderer_veien_videre.shtml">the
506 ruling itself
</a>.
</p>
511 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett
</a>.
516 <div class=
"padding"></div>
519 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_day_in_court_challenging_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no_for__domstolkontroll.html">A day in court challenging seizure of popcorn-time.no for #domstolkontroll
</a></div>
520 <div class=
"date"> 3rd February
2017</div>
521 <div class=
"body"><p align=
"center"><img width=
"70%" src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-02-01-popcorn-time-in-court.jpeg"></p>
523 <p>On Wednesday, I spent the entire day in court in Follo Tingrett
524 representing
<a href=
"https://www.nuug.no/">the member association
525 NUUG
</a>, alongside
<a href=
"https://www.efn.no/">the member
526 association EFN
</a> and
<a href=
"http://www.imc.no">the DNS registrar
527 IMC
</a>, challenging the seizure of the DNS name popcorn-time.no. It
528 was interesting to sit in a court of law for the first time in my
529 life. Our team can be seen in the picture above: attorney Ola
530 Tellesbø, EFN board member Tom Fredrik Blenning, IMC CEO Morten Emil
531 Eriksen and NUUG board member Petter Reinholdtsen.
</p>
533 <p><a href=
"http://www.domstol.no/no/Enkelt-domstol/follo-tingrett/Nar-gar-rettssaken/Beramming/?cid=AAAA1701301512081262234UJFBVEZZZZZEJBAvtale">The
534 case at hand
</a> is that the Norwegian National Authority for
535 Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime (aka
536 Økokrim) decided on their own, to seize a DNS domain early last
537 year, without following
538 <a href=
"https://www.norid.no/no/regelverk/navnepolitikk/#link12">the
539 official policy of the Norwegian DNS authority
</a> which require a
540 court decision. The web site in question was a site covering Popcorn
541 Time. And Popcorn Time is the name of a technology with both legal
542 and illegal applications. Popcorn Time is a client combining
543 searching a Bittorrent directory available on the Internet with
544 downloading/distribute content via Bittorrent and playing the
545 downloaded content on screen. It can be used illegally if it is used
546 to distribute content against the will of the right holder, but it can
547 also be used legally to play a lot of content, for example the
549 <a href=
"https://archive.org/details/movies">available from the
550 Internet Archive
</a> or the collection
551 <a href=
"http://vodo.net/films/">available from Vodo
</a>. We created
552 <a href=
"magnet:?xt=urn:btih:86c1802af5a667ca56d3918aecb7d3c0f7173084&dn=PresentasjonFolloTingrett.mov&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fpublic.popcorn-tracker.org%3A6969%2Fannounce">a
553 video demonstrating legally use of Popcorn Time
</a> and played it in
554 Court. It can of course be downloaded using Bittorrent.
</p>
556 <p>I did not quite know what to expect from a day in court. The
557 government held on to their version of the story and we held on to
558 ours, and I hope the judge is able to make sense of it all. We will
559 know in two weeks time. Unfortunately I do not have high hopes, as
560 the Government have the upper hand here with more knowledge about the
561 case, better training in handling criminal law and in general higher
562 standing in the courts than fairly unknown DNS registrar and member
563 associations. It is expensive to be right also in Norway. So far the
564 case have cost more than NOK
70 000,-. To help fund the case, NUUG
565 and EFN have asked for donations, and managed to collect around NOK
25
566 000,- so far. Given the presentation from the Government, I expect
567 the government to appeal if the case go our way. And if the case do
568 not go our way, I hope we have enough funding to appeal.
</p>
570 <p>From the other side came two people from Økokrim. On the benches,
571 appearing to be part of the group from the government were two people
572 from the Simonsen Vogt Wiik lawyer office, and three others I am not
573 quite sure who was. Økokrim had proposed to present two witnesses
574 from The Motion Picture Association, but this was rejected because
575 they did not speak Norwegian and it was a bit late to bring in a
576 translator, but perhaps the two from MPA were present anyway. All
577 seven appeared to know each other. Good to see the case is take
580 <p>If you, like me, believe the courts should be involved before a DNS
581 domain is hijacked by the government, or you believe the Popcorn Time
582 technology have a lot of useful and legal applications, I suggest you
583 too
<a href=
"http://www.nuug.no/dns-beslag-donasjon.shtml">donate to
584 the NUUG defense fund
</a>. Both Bitcoin and bank transfer are
585 available. If NUUG get more than we need for the legal action (very
586 unlikely), the rest will be spend promoting free software, open
587 standards and unix-like operating systems in Norway, so no matter what
588 happens the money will be put to good use.
</p>
590 <p>If you want to lean more about the case, I recommend you check out
591 <a href=
"https://www.nuug.no/news/tags/dns-domenebeslag/">the blog
592 posts from NUUG covering the case
</a>. They cover the legal arguments
598 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett
</a>.
603 <div class=
"padding"></div>
606 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Nasjonalbiblioteket_avslutter_sin_ulovlige_bruk_av_Google_Skjemaer.html">Nasjonalbiblioteket avslutter sin ulovlige bruk av Google Skjemaer
</a></div>
607 <div class=
"date">12th January
2017</div>
608 <div class=
"body"><p>I dag fikk jeg en skikkelig gladmelding. Bakgrunnen er at før jul
609 arrangerte Nasjonalbiblioteket
610 <a href=
"http://www.nb.no/Bibliotekutvikling/Kunnskapsorganisering/Nasjonalt-verksregister/Seminar-om-verksregister">et
611 seminar om sitt knakende gode tiltak «verksregister»
</a>. Eneste
612 måten å melde seg på dette seminaret var å sende personopplysninger
613 til Google via Google Skjemaer. Dette syntes jeg var tvilsom praksis,
614 da det bør være mulig å delta på seminarer arrangert av det offentlige
615 uten å måtte dele sine interesser, posisjon og andre
616 personopplysninger med Google. Jeg ba derfor om innsyn via
617 <a href=
"https://www.mimesbronn.no/">Mimes brønn
</a> i
618 <a href=
"https://www.mimesbronn.no/request/personopplysninger_til_google_sk">avtaler
619 og vurderinger Nasjonalbiblioteket hadde rundt dette
</a>.
620 Personopplysningsloven legger klare rammer for hva som må være på
621 plass før en kan be tredjeparter, spesielt i utlandet, behandle
622 personopplysninger på sine vegne, så det burde eksistere grundig
623 dokumentasjon før noe slikt kan bli lovlig. To jurister hos
624 Nasjonalbiblioteket mente først dette var helt i orden, og at Googles
625 standardavtale kunne brukes som databehandlingsavtale. Det syntes jeg
626 var merkelig, men har ikke hatt kapasitet til å følge opp saken før
627 for to dager siden.
</p>
629 <p>Gladnyheten i dag, som kom etter at jeg tipset Nasjonalbiblioteket
630 om at Datatilsynet underkjente Googles standardavtaler som
631 databehandleravtaler i
2011, er at Nasjonalbiblioteket har bestemt seg
632 for å avslutte bruken av Googles Skjemaer/Apps og gå i dialog med DIFI
633 for å finne bedre måter å håndtere påmeldinger i tråd med
634 personopplysningsloven. Det er fantastisk å se at av og til hjelper
635 det å spørre hva i alle dager det offentlige holder på med.
</p>
640 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web
</a>.
645 <div class=
"padding"></div>
647 <p style=
"text-align: right;"><a href=
"index.rss"><img src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt=
"RSS feed" width=
"36" height=
"14" /></a></p>
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</a></li>
920 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (
1)
</a></li>
922 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (
4)
</a></li>
924 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (
9)
</a></li>
926 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (
16)
</a></li>
928 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (
2)
</a></li>
930 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (
2)
</a></li>
932 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (
148)
</a></li>
934 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (
158)
</a></li>
936 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (
3)
</a></li>
938 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (
10)
</a></li>
940 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (
16)
</a></li>
942 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (
23)
</a></li>
944 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (
4)
</a></li>
946 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (
346)
</a></li>
948 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (
23)
</a></li>
950 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (
12)
</a></li>
952 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (
29)
</a></li>
954 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (
9)
</a></li>
956 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (
18)
</a></li>
958 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (
20)
</a></li>
960 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (
42)
</a></li>
962 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (
15)
</a></li>
964 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (
20)
</a></li>
966 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (
9)
</a></li>
968 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (
8)
</a></li>
970 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (
2)
</a></li>
972 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (
1)
</a></li>
974 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (
8)
</a></li>
976 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (
39)
</a></li>
978 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (
9)
</a></li>
980 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (
288)
</a></li>
982 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (
188)
</a></li>
984 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
30)
</a></li>
986 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
988 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
64)
</a></li>
990 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
99)
</a></li>
992 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
1)
</a></li>
994 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (
1)
</a></li>
996 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
998 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
3)
</a></li>
1000 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
10)
</a></li>
1002 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
1004 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
5)
</a></li>
1006 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
2)
</a></li>
1008 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
52)
</a></li>
1010 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
1012 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (
5)
</a></li>
1014 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
52)
</a></li>
1016 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
5)
</a></li>
1018 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
11)
</a></li>
1020 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
48)
</a></li>
1022 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (
3)
</a></li>
1024 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (
2)
</a></li>
1026 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
8)
</a></li>
1028 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
59)
</a></li>
1030 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
4)
</a></li>
1032 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
40)
</a></li>
1038 <p style=
"text-align: right">
1039 Created by
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