blog/Vitenskaplig_metode_i_politikken_.html

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   6     <title>Petter Reinholdtsen: Vitenskaplig metode i politikken?</title>
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  14  <h1>
  15      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  16
  17  </h1>
  18
  19 </div>
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title">Vitenskaplig metode i politikken?</div>
  24       <div class="date">20th September 2012</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>Jeg ble for noen dager siden tipset om en rapport utarbeidet av
  26 Cabinet Office i England ved navn
  27 <a href="http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/resource-library/test-learn-adapt-developing-public-policy-randomised-controlled-trials">Test,
  28 Learn, Adapt: Developing Public Policy with Randomised Controlled
  29 Trials</a>, skrevet av blant annet Ben Goldacre (som jeg først ble
  30 klar over da han holdt et veldig interessant TED-foredrag med tittel
  31 <a href="http://archive.org/details/BenGoldacre_2011G">Battling bad
  32 science</a>).  Rapporten handler om hvordan det offentlige burde bruke
  33 vitenskaplige metoder i større grad for å finne ut hvilke virkemidler
  34 som er mest effektive når en skal regulere samfunnet.  Her er et sitat
  35 fra starten av rapporten:</p>
  36
  37 <blockquote>
  38 <p>Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are the best way to determine
  39   wheather a policy is working.  They are now used extensively in
  40   international development, medicine, and business to identify which
  41   policy, drug or sales method is most effective.  They are also at
  42   the heart of the Behavioural Insights Team's methodology.</p>
  43
  44 <p>However, RCTs are not rutinely used to test the effectiveness of
  45   public policy interventions in the UK.  We think they should be.</p>
  46 </blockquote>
  47
  48 <p>Her tror jeg også Norge har noe å lære.  Det offentlige bruker mye
  49 penger på aktiviteter der det ikke er åpenbart (og heller ikke blir
  50 målt) at den reelle effekten er det en ønsker å oppnå.  Ruters
  51 elektroniske billettsystem, NAV-reformen, økt bruk av penger på
  52 politiet og sykehussammenslåinger kommer meg i hug.</p>
  53 </div>
  54
  55       <div class="tags">Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap</a>.</div>
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