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4 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen - Entries from February 2017</title>
5 <description>Entries from February 2017</description>
6 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/</link>
7
8
9 <item>
10 <title>A day in court challenging seizure of popcorn-time.no for #domstolkontroll</title>
11 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_day_in_court_challenging_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no_for__domstolkontroll.html</link>
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13 <pubDate>Fri, 3 Feb 2017 11:10:00 +0100</pubDate>
14 <description>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img width=&quot;70%&quot; src=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-02-01-popcorn-time-in-court.jpeg&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
15
16 &lt;p&gt;On Wednesday, I spent the entire day in court in Follo Tingrett
17 representing &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/&quot;&gt;the member association
18 NUUG&lt;/a&gt;, alongside &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.efn.no/&quot;&gt;the member
19 association EFN&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imc.no&quot;&gt;the DNS registrar
20 IMC&lt;/a&gt;, challenging the seizure of the DNS name popcorn-time.no. It
21 was interesting to sit in a court of law for the first time in my
22 life. Our team can be seen in the picture above: attorney Ola
23 Tellesbø, EFN board member Tom Fredrik Blenning, IMC CEO Morten Emil
24 Eriksen and NUUG board member Petter Reinholdtsen.&lt;/p&gt;
25
26 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.domstol.no/no/Enkelt-domstol/follo-tingrett/Nar-gar-rettssaken/Beramming/?cid=AAAA1701301512081262234UJFBVEZZZZZEJBAvtale&quot;&gt;The
27 case at hand&lt;/a&gt; is that the Norwegian National Authority for
28 Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime (aka
29 Økokrim) decided on their own, to seizure a DNS domain early last
30 year, without following
31 &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.norid.no/no/regelverk/navnepolitikk/#link12&quot;&gt;the
32 official policy of the Norwegian DNS authority&lt;/a&gt; which require a
33 court decision. The web site in question was a site covering Popcorn
34 Time. And Popcorn Time is the name of a technology with both legal
35 and illegal applications. Popcorn Time is a client combining
36 searching a Bittorrent directory available on the Internet with
37 downloading/distribute content via Bittorrent and playing the
38 downloaded content on screen. It can be used illegally if it is used
39 to distribute content against the will of the right holder, but it can
40 also be used legally to play a lot of content, for example the
41 millions of movies
42 &lt;a href=&quot;https://archive.org/details/movies&quot;&gt;available from the
43 Internet Archive&lt;/a&gt; or the collection
44 &lt;a href=&quot;http://vodo.net/films/&quot;&gt;available from Vodo&lt;/a&gt;. We created
45 &lt;a href=&quot;magnet:?xt=urn:btih:86c1802af5a667ca56d3918aecb7d3c0f7173084&amp;dn=PresentasjonFolloTingrett.mov&amp;tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fpublic.popcorn-tracker.org%3A6969%2Fannounce&quot;&gt;a
46 video demonstrating legally use of Popcorn Time&lt;/a&gt; and played it in
47 Court. It can of course be downloaded using Bittorrent.&lt;/p&gt;
48
49 &lt;p&gt;I did not quite know what to expect from a day in court. The
50 government held on to their version of the story and we held on to
51 ours, and I hope the judge is able to make sense of it all.
52 Unfortunately I do not have high hopes, as the Government have the
53 upper hand here with more knowledge about the case, better training in
54 handling criminal law and in general higher standing in the courts
55 than fairly unknown DNS registrar and member associations. It is
56 expensive to be right also in Norway. So far the case have cost more
57 than NOK 70 000,-. To help fund the case, NUUG and EFN have asked for
58 donations, and managed to collect around NOK 25 000,- so far. Given
59 the presentation from the Government, I expect the government to
60 appeal if the case go our way. And if the case do not go our way, I
61 hope we have enough funding to appeal.&lt;/p&gt;
62
63 &lt;p&gt;From the other side came two people from Økokrim. On the benches,
64 appearing to be part of the group from the government were two people
65 from the Simonsen Vogt Wiik lawyer office, and three others I am not
66 quite sure who was. Økokrim had proposed to present two witnesses
67 from The Motion Picture Association, but this was rejected because
68 they did not speak Norwegian and it was a bit late to bring in a
69 translator, but perhaps the two from MPA were present anyway. All
70 seven appeared to know each other. Good to see they take the case
71 seriously.&lt;/p&gt;
72
73 &lt;p&gt;If you, like me, believe the courts should be involved before a DNS
74 domain is hijacked by the government, or you believe the Popcorn Time
75 technology have a lot of useful and legal applications, I suggest you
76 too &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/dns-beslag-donasjon.shtml&quot;&gt;donate to
77 the NUUG defense fund&lt;/a&gt;. Both Bitcoin and bank transfer are
78 available. If NUUG get more than we need for the legal action (very
79 unlikely), the rest will be spend promoting free software, open
80 standards and unix-like operating systems in Norway, so no matter what
81 happen the money will be put to good use.&lt;/p&gt;
82
83 &lt;p&gt;If you want to lean more about the case, I recommend you check out
84 &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.nuug.no/news/tags/dns-domenebeslag/&quot;&gt;the blog
85 posts from NUUG covering the case&lt;/a&gt;. They cover the legal arguments
86 on both sides.&lt;/p&gt;
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