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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_Fri_kultur__av__lessig___norsk_utgave_av__Free_Culture__tilgjengelig_p__papir__PDF_og_ePub.html">"Fri kultur" av @lessig - norsk utgave av
"Free Culture" tilgjengelig på papir, PDF og ePub
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">28th October
2015</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p><a href=
"http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22406445.html">Klikk her for å kjøpe boken
</a>.
</p>
27 <p>I
2004, mens
<a href=
"https://creativecommons.org/">Creative
28 Commons-bevegelsen
</a> vokste frem, skrev bevegelsens stifter Lawrence
30 <a href=
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Culture_(book)">Free
31 Culture
</a> for å forklare problemene med økene åndsverksregulering og
32 for å foreslå noen løsninger. Jeg leste boken den gangen, og den både
33 inspirerte meg og endret på hvordan jeg så på opphavsrettslovigving.
34 Jeg skulle ønske flere folk leste denne boken. Den gir en god
35 gjennomgang av hvordan økende åndsverksregulering skader både
36 nyskapning og kulturlivet, og skisserer hvordan både lovgivere og oss
37 vanlige borgere kan bidra for å få slutt på dette.
</p>
39 <p>Derfor bestemte jeg meg sommeren
2012 for å oversette den til norsk
40 bokmål og gjøre den tilgjengelig for de blant mine venner og familie
41 som foretrekker å lese bøker på norsk. Jeg oversatte boken ved hjelp
42 av docbook og en gettext PO-fil, og endte opp med to utgaver, en på
43 norsk og en på engelsk. Den engelske publiserte jeg i forrige uke, og
44 den norske utgaven på papir
45 <a href=
"http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22406445.html">er
46 nå klar for salg
</a>. Jeg fikk heldigvis hjelp med oversetting og
47 korrekturlesing av den norske utgaven fra en rekke frivillige. Se
48 side
245 for en komplett liste. Slik ser omslaget ut:
50 <p align=
"center"><a href=
"http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/fri-kultur/paperback/product-22406445.html"><img align=
"center" src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2015-10-28-free-culture-norwegian-published-cover.png"/></a></p>
52 <p>I tillegg til den norske og engelske utgaven holder vi på med en
53 fransk utgave. Den koordineres av dblatex-utvikleren Benoît Guillon,
54 og oversettelsen var komplett denne uka men må korrekturleses før den
55 kan gis ut. Flere frivillige trengs her, så ta kontakt med Benoît
56 hvis du vil bidra.
</p>
58 <p>Boken er også tilgjengelig i PDF, ePub og MOBI-format fra
59 <a href=
"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">min
60 github-prosjektside
</a>. Merk at ePub og MOBI-utgavene har noen
61 formatteringsproblemer som jeg tror kommer av feil i docbook-verktøyet
62 dbtoepub (Debian BTS-rapporter
63 <a href=
"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=795842">#
795842</a>
65 <a href=
"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=796871">#
796871</a>),
66 men jeg har ikke tatt meg tid til å undersøke problemene. For de som
67 vil ha elektronisk kopi anbefaler jeg å bruke PDF- og ePub-utgaven i
68 denne omgang, da de ser ut til å hånderes bra av de fremviserne jeg
71 <p>Etter at oversettelsen til bokmål var ferdig klarte jeg å overtale
72 <a href=
"http://www.nuugfoundation.no/">NUUG Foundation
</a> til å
73 sponse trykking av boken. Det er årsaken til at stiftelsens logo er
74 på baksiden av omslaget. Jeg er svært takknemlig for dette, og bruker
75 bidraget til å gi en kopi av den norske utgaven til alle
76 Stortingsrepresentanter og andre beslutningstakere her i Norge.
</p>
81 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>.
86 <div class=
"padding"></div>
89 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_Free_Culture__by__lessig___The_background_story_for_Creative_Commons___new_edition_available.html">"Free Culture" by @lessig - The background story for Creative Commons - new edition available
</a></div>
90 <div class=
"date">23rd October
2015</div>
91 <div class=
"body"><p><a href=
"http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-22402863.html">Click
92 here to buy the book
</a>.
</p>
94 <p>In
2004, as the
<a href=
"https://creativecommons.org/">Creative Commons
95 movement
</a> gained momentum, its creator Lawrence Lessig wrote the
96 book
<a href=
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Culture_(book)">Free
97 Culture
</a> to explain the problems with increasing copyright
98 regulation and suggest some solutions. I read the book back then and
99 was very moved by it. Reading the book inspired me and changed the
100 way I looked on copyright law, and I would love it if more people
101 would read it too.
</p>
103 <p>Because of this, I decided in the summer of
2012 to translate it to
104 Norwegian Bokmål and publish it for those of my friends and family
105 that prefer to read books in Norwegian. I translated the book using
106 docbook and a gettext PO file, and a byproduct of this process is a
107 new edition of the English original. I've been in touch with the
108 author during by work, and he said it was fine with him if I also
109 published an English version. So I decided to do so. Today, I made
111 <a href=
"http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-22402863.html">available
112 for sale on Lulu.com
</a>, for those interested in a paper book. This
115 <p align=
"center"><a href=
"http://www.lulu.com/shop/lawrence-lessig/free-culture/paperback/product-22402863.html"><img align=
"center" src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2015-10-23-free-culture-english-published-cover.png"/></a></p>
117 <p>The Norwegian Bokmål version will be available for purchase in a
118 few days. I also plan to publish a French version in a few weeks or
119 months, depending on the amount of people with knowledge of French to
120 join the translation project. So far there is only one active
121 person, but the French book is almost completely translated but
122 need some proof reading.
</p>
124 <p>The book is also available in PDF, ePub and MOBI formats from
125 <a href=
"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">my
126 github project page
</a>. Note the ePub and MOBI versions have some
127 formatting problems I believe is due to bugs in the docbook tool
128 dbtoepub (Debian BTS issues
129 <a href=
"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=795842">#
795842</a>
131 <a href=
"https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=796871">#
796871</a>),
132 but I have not taken the time to investigate. I recommend the PDF and
133 ePub version for now, as they seem to show up fine in the viewers I
136 <p>After the translation to Norwegian Bokmål was complete, I was able
137 to secure some sponsoring from
138 <a href=
"http://www.nuugfoundation.no/">the NUUG Foundation
</a> to
139 print the book. This is the reason their logo is located on the back
140 cover. I am very grateful for their contribution, and will use it to
141 give a copy of the Norwegian edition to members of the Norwegian
142 Parliament and other decision makers here in Norway.
</p>
147 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture
</a>.
152 <div class=
"padding"></div>
155 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/EU_domstolen_konkluderer_motsatt_av_Skatteetaten_n_r_det_gjelder_Bitcoin.html">EU-domstolen konkluderer motsatt av Skatteetaten når det gjelder Bitcoin
</a></div>
156 <div class=
"date">22nd October
2015</div>
157 <div class=
"body"><p>Bitcoin er i litt vinden i Norge for tiden, med
158 <a href=
"http://www.nrk.no/ytring/en-digital-robin-hood-1.12604681">kronikk
159 om bitcoin-overføringer på tvers av landegrensene
</A> hos NRK Ytring
160 for to dager siden og
161 <a href=
"https://tv.nrk.no/program/KOID25009815/kapital-bitcoin-en-digital-pengebinge">dokumentar
162 om bitcoin
</a> på NRK
2 i forgårs og i går. I den sammenhengen er det
163 spesielt hyggelig med en gladnyhet fra EU om Bitcoin.
</p>
165 <p>I dag konkluderte EU-domstolen at
166 <a href=
"http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=170305&pageIndex=0&doclang=en&mode=req&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=604079">Bitcoin-kjøp
167 fra Bitcoin-børser ikke er MVA-pliktig
</a> (sak C‑
264/
14). Fant
168 <a href=
"http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/10/22/us-bitcoin-tax-eu-idUSKCN0SG0X920151022">nyheten
169 først hos Reuters
</a>, etter tips fra innehaveren av
170 <a href=
"http://www.bitmynt.no/">Bitmynt
</a>. EU-domstolens avgjørelse
172 <a href=
"http://www.skatteetaten.no/no/Radgiver/Rettskilder/Uttalelser/Prinsipputtalelser/Bruk-av-bitcoins--skatte--og-avgiftsmessige-konsekvenser/">annonseringen
173 fra Skatteetaten i
2013</a>, der de konkluderte med at bitcoin er et
174 «formuesobjekter» som det skulle betales mva på ved kjøp og salg.
175 Dermed la Skatteetaten opp til dobbel MVA-betaling hvis en kjøpte noe
176 med Bitcoin fra Norge (først mva på kjøp av Bitcoin, deretter mva på
177 det en kjøper med Bitcoin). Jeg lurer på om denne avgjørelsen får
178 Skatteetaten til å bytte mening. Gleder meg til fortsettelsen.
</p>
183 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>.
188 <div class=
"padding"></div>
191 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lawrence_Lessig_interviewed_Edward_Snowden_a_year_ago.html">Lawrence Lessig interviewed Edward Snowden a year ago
</a></div>
192 <div class=
"date">19th October
2015</div>
193 <div class=
"body"><p>Last year,
<a href=
"https://lessig2016.us/">US president candidate
194 in the Democratic Party
</a> Lawrence interviewed Edward Snowden. The
195 one hour interview was
196 <a href=
"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_Sr96TFQQE">published by
197 Harvard Law School
2014-
10-
23 on Youtube
</a>, and the meeting took
198 place
2014-
10-
20.
</p>
200 <p>The questions are very good, and there is lots of useful
201 information to be learned and very interesting issues to think about
202 being raised. Please check it out.
</p>
204 <iframe width=
"560" height=
"315" src=
"https://www.youtube.com/embed/o_Sr96TFQQE" frameborder=
"0" allowfullscreen
></iframe>
206 <p>I find it especially interesting to hear again that Snowden did try
207 to bring up his reservations through the official channels without any
208 luck. It is in sharp contrast to the answers made
2013-
11-
06 by the
209 Norwegian prime minister Erna Solberg to the Norwegian Parliament,
210 <a href=
"https://tale.holderdeord.no/speeches/s131106/68">claiming
211 Snowden is no Whistle-Blower
</a> because he should have taken up his
212 concerns internally and using official channels. It make me sad
213 that this is the political leadership we have here in Norway.
</p>
218 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
223 <div class=
"padding"></div>
226 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_Story_of_Aaron_Swartz___Let_us_all_weep_.html">The Story of Aaron Swartz - Let us all weep!
</a></div>
227 <div class=
"date"> 8th October
2015</div>
228 <div class=
"body"><p>The movie "
<a href=
"http://www.takepart.com/internets-own-boy">The
229 Internet's Own Boy: The Story of Aaron Swartz
</a>" is both inspiring
230 and depressing at the same time. The work of Aaron Swartz has
231 inspired me in my work, and I am grateful of all the improvements he
232 was able to initiate or complete. I wish I am able to do as much good
233 in my life as he did in his. Every minute of this 1:45 long movie is
234 inspiring in documenting how much impact a single person can have on
235 improving the society and this world. And it is depressing in
236 documenting how the law enforcement of USA (and other countries) is
237 corrupted to a point where they can push a bright kid to his death for
238 downloading too many scientific articles. Aaron is dead. Let us all
241 <p>The movie is also available on
242 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXr-
2hwTk58
">Youtube</a>. I
243 wish there were Norwegian subtitles available, so I could show it to
249 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett
">opphavsrett</a>.
254 <div class="padding
"></div>
257 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Alle_Stortingets_mobiltelefoner_kontrolleres_fra_USA___.html
">Alle Stortingets mobiltelefoner kontrolleres fra USA...</a></div>
258 <div class="date
"> 7th October 2015</div>
259 <div class="body
"><p>Jeg lot meg fascinere av
260 <a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/Stortinget-har-tilgang-til-a-fjernstyre-
600-mobiler-
8192692.html
">en
261 artikkel i Aftenposten</a> der det fortelles at «over 600 telefoner som
262 benyttes av stortingsrepresentanter, rådgivere og ansatte på
263 Stortinget, kan «fjernstyres» ved hjelp av
264 <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.airwatch.androidagent
">programvaren
265 Airwatch</a>, et såkalte MDM-program (Mobile Device Managment)». Det
266 hele bagatelliseres av Stortingets IT-stab, men det er i hovedsak på
267 grunn av at journalisten ikke stiller de relevante spørsmålene. For
268 meg er det relevante spørsmålet hvem som har lovlig tilgang (i henhold
269 til lokal lovgiving, dvs. i hvert fall i Norge, Sverige, UK og USA)
270 til informasjon om og på telefonene, og hvor enkelt det er å skaffe
271 seg tilgang til hvor mobilene befinner seg og informasjon som befinner
272 seg på telefonene ved hjelp av utro tjenere, trusler, innbrudd og
273 andre ulovlige metoder.</p>
275 <p>Bruken av AirWatch betyr i realiteten at USAs etteretning og
276 politimyndigheter har full tilgang til stortingets mobiltelefoner,
277 inkludert posisjon og innhold, takket være
278 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act_of_1978_Amendments_Act_of_2008
">FISAAA-loven</a>
280 "<a href=
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security_letter">National
281 Security Letters
</a>" og det enkle faktum at selskapet
282 <a href="http://www.airwatch.com/
">AirWatch</a> er kontrollert av et
283 selskap i USA. I tillegg er det kjent at flere lands
284 etterretningstjenester kan lytte på trafikken når den passerer
287 <p>Jeg har bedt om mer informasjon
288 <a href="https://www.mimesbronn.no/request/saksnummer_for_saker_anganede_br
">fra
289 Stortinget om bruken av AirWatch</a> via Mimes brønn så får vi se hva
290 de har å fortelle om saken. Fant ingenting om 'airwatch' i
291 postjournalen til Stortinget, så jeg trenger hjelp før jeg kan be om
292 innsyn i konkrete dokumenter.</p>
294 <p>Oppdatering 2015-10-07: Jeg er blitt spurt hvorfor jeg antar at
295 AirWatch-agenten rapporterer til USA og ikke direkte til Stortingets
296 egen infrastruktur. Det stemmer at det er teknisk mulig å sette
297 opp mobiltelefonene til å rapportere til datamaskiner som eies av
298 Stortinget. Jeg antar det rapporteres til AirWatch sine sentrale
299 tjenester basert på det jeg leste fra beskrivelsen av
300 <a href="http://www.airwatch.com/solutions/mobile-device-management/
">Mobile
301 Device Management</A> på AirWatch sine egne nettsider, koblet med at
302 det brukes en standard app som kan hentes fra "app-butikkene" for å få
303 tilgang. Enten må app-en settes opp individuelt hos Stortinget, eller
304 så får den beskjed fra AirWatch i USA om hvor den skal koble seg opp.
305 I det første tilfellet vil den ikke rapportere direkte til USA, men
306 til programvare utviklet av AirWatch som kjører på en maskin under
307 Stortingets kontroll. Det er litt bedre, men fortsatt vil det være
308 umulig for Stortinget å være sikker på hva programvaren som tar imot
309 forbindelser gjør. Jeg ser fra beskrivelsen av
310 <a href=
"http://www.airwatch.com/differentiators/enterprise-integration/">Enterprice
311 Integration
</a> hos AirWatch at det er mulig å ha lokal installasjon,
312 og håper innsynsforespørsler mot Stortinget kan fortelle mer om
313 hvordan ting konkret fungerer der.
</p>
318 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
323 <div class=
"padding"></div>
326 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/French_Docbook_PDF_EPUB_MOBI_edition_of_the_Free_Culture_book.html">French Docbook/PDF/EPUB/MOBI edition of the Free Culture book
</a></div>
327 <div class=
"date"> 1st October
2015</div>
328 <div class=
"body"><p>As I wrap up the Norwegian version of
329 <a href=
"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">Free
330 Culture
</a> book by Lawrence Lessig (still waiting for my final proof
331 reading copy to arrive in the mail), my great
332 <a href=
"http://dblatex.sourceforge.net/">dblatex
</a> helper and
333 developer of the dblatex docbook processor, Benoît Guillon, decided a
334 to try to create a French version of the book. He started with the
335 French translation available from the
336 <a href=
"http://www.wikilivres.ca/wiki/Culture_libre">Wikilivres wiki
337 pages
</a>, and wrote a program to convert it into a PO file, allowing
338 the translation to be integrated into the po4a based framework I use
339 to create the Norwegian translation from the English edition. We meet
340 on the
<a href=
"irc://irc.freenode.net/%23dblatex">#dblatex IRC
341 channel
</a> to discuss the work. If you want to help create a French
343 <a href=
"https://github.com/marsgui/free-culture-lessig">his git
344 repository
</a> and join us on IRC. If the French edition look good,
345 we might publish it as a paper book on lulu.com. A French version of
346 the drawings and the cover need to be provided for this to happen.
</p>
351 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture
</a>.
356 <div class=
"padding"></div>
359 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/The_life_and_death_of_a_laptop_battery.html">The life and death of a laptop battery
</a></div>
360 <div class=
"date">24th September
2015</div>
361 <div class=
"body"><p>When I get a new laptop, the battery life time at the start is OK.
362 But this do not last. The last few laptops gave me a feeling that
363 within a year, the life time is just a fraction of what it used to be,
364 and it slowly become painful to use the laptop without power connected
365 all the time. Because of this, when I got a new Thinkpad X230 laptop
366 about two years ago, I decided to monitor its battery state to have
367 more hard facts when the battery started to fail.
</p>
369 <img src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2015-09-24-laptop-battery-graph.png"/>
371 <p>First I tried to find a sensible Debian package to record the
372 battery status, assuming that this must be a problem already handled
373 by someone else. I found
374 <a href=
"https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/battery-stats">battery-stats
</a>,
375 which collects statistics from the battery, but it was completely
376 broken. I sent a few suggestions to the maintainer, but decided to
377 write my own collector as a shell script while I waited for feedback
379 <a href=
"http://www.ifweassume.com/2013/08/the-de-evolution-of-my-laptop-battery.html">a
380 blog post about the battery development on a MacBook Air
</a> I also
382 <a href=
"https://github.com/jradavenport/batlog.git">batlog
</a>, not
383 available in Debian.
</p>
385 <p>I started my collector
2013-
07-
15, and it has been collecting
386 battery stats ever since. Now my
387 /var/log/hjemmenett-battery-status.log file contain around
115,
000
388 measurements, from the time the battery was working great until now,
389 when it is unable to charge above
7% of original capacity. My
390 collector shell script is quite simple and look like this:
</p>
395 # http://www.ifweassume.com/
2013/
08/the-de-evolution-of-my-laptop-battery.html
397 # http://blog.sleeplessbeastie.eu/
2013/
01/
02/debian-how-to-monitor-battery-capacity/
398 logfile=/var/log/hjemmenett-battery-status.log
400 files="manufacturer model_name technology serial_number \
401 energy_full energy_full_design energy_now cycle_count status"
403 if [ ! -e "$logfile" ] ; then
414 # Print complete message in one echo call, to avoid race condition
415 # when several log processes run in parallel.
416 msg=$(printf
"%s," $(date +%s); \
417 for f in $files; do \
418 printf
"%s," $(cat $f); \
423 cd /sys/class/power_supply
426 (cd $bat && log_battery
>> "$logfile")
430 <p>The script is called when the power management system detect a
431 change in the power status (power plug in or out), and when going into
432 and out of hibernation and suspend. In addition, it collect a value
433 every
10 minutes. This make it possible for me know when the battery
434 is discharging, charging and how the maximum charge change over time.
435 The code for the Debian package
436 <a href=
"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/battery-status">is now
437 available on github
</a>.
</p>
439 <p>The collected log file look like this:
</p>
442 timestamp,manufacturer,model_name,technology,serial_number,energy_full,energy_full_design,energy_now,cycle_count,status,
443 1376591133,LGC,
45N1025,Li-ion,
974,
62800000,
62160000,
39050000,
0,Discharging,
445 1443090528,LGC,
45N1025,Li-ion,
974,
4900000,
62160000,
4900000,
0,Full,
446 1443090601,LGC,
45N1025,Li-ion,
974,
4900000,
62160000,
4900000,
0,Full,
449 <p>I wrote a small script to create a graph of the charge development
450 over time. This graph depicted above show the slow death of my laptop
453 <p>But why is this happening? Why are my laptop batteries always
454 dying in a year or two, while the batteries of space probes and
455 satellites keep working year after year. If we are to believe
456 <a href=
"http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/how_to_prolong_lithium_based_batteries">Battery
457 University
</a>, the cause is me charging the battery whenever I have a
458 chance, and the fix is to not charge the Lithium-ion batteries to
100%
459 all the time, but to stay below
90% of full charge most of the time.
460 I've been told that the Tesla electric cars
461 <a href=
"http://my.teslamotors.com/de_CH/forum/forums/battery-charge-limit">limit
462 the charge of their batteries to
80%
</a>, with the option to charge to
463 100% when preparing for a longer trip (not that I would want a car
464 like Tesla where rights to privacy is abandoned, but that is another
465 story), which I guess is the option we should have for laptops on
468 <p>Is there a good and generic way with Linux to tell the battery to
469 stop charging at
80%, unless requested to charge to
100% once in
470 preparation for a longer trip? I found
471 <a href=
"http://askubuntu.com/questions/34452/how-can-i-limit-battery-charging-to-80-capacity">one
472 recipe on askubuntu for Ubuntu to limit charging on Thinkpad to
473 80%
</a>, but could not get it to work (kernel module refused to
476 <p>I wonder why the battery capacity was reported to be more than
100%
477 at the start. I also wonder why the "full capacity" increases some
478 times, and if it is possible to repeat the process to get the battery
479 back to design capacity. And I wonder if the discharge and charge
480 speed change over time, or if this stay the same. I did not yet try
481 to write a tool to calculate the derivative values of the battery
482 level, but suspect some interesting insights might be learned from
485 <p>Update
2015-
09-
24: I got a tip to install the packages
486 acpi-call-dkms and tlp (unfortunately missing in Debian stable)
487 packages instead of the tp-smapi-dkms package I had tried to use
488 initially, and use 'tlp setcharge
40 80' to change when charging start
489 and stop. I've done so now, but expect my existing battery is toast
490 and need to be replaced. The proposal is unfortunately Thinkpad
496 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
501 <div class=
"padding"></div>
504 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Book_cover_for_the_Free_Culture_book_finally_done.html">Book cover for the Free Culture book finally done
</a></div>
505 <div class=
"date"> 3rd September
2015</div>
506 <div class=
"body"><p>Creating a good looking book cover proved harder than I expected.
507 I wanted to create a cover looking similar to the original cover of
509 <a href=
"https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">Free
510 Culture
</a> book we are translating to Norwegian, and I wanted it in
511 vector format for high resolution printing. But my inkscape knowledge
512 were not nearly good enough to pull that off.
514 <p>But thanks to the great inkscape community, I was able to wrap up
515 the cover yesterday evening. I asked on the
516 <a href=
"irc://irc.freenode.net/%23inkscape">#inkscape IRC channel
</a>
517 on Freenode for help and clues, and Marc Jeanmougin (Mc-) volunteered
518 to try to recreate it based on the PDF of the cover from the HTML
519 version. Not only did he create a
520 <a href=
"https://marc.jeanmougin.fr/share/copy1.svg ">SVG document with
521 the original and his vector version side by side
</a>, he even provided
522 an
<a href=
"https://marc.jeanmougin.fr/share/out-1.ogv">instruction
523 video
</a> explaining how he did it
</a>. But the instruction video is
524 not easy to follow for an untrained inkscape user. The video is a
525 recording on how he did it, and he is obviously very experienced as
526 the menu selections are very quick and he mentioned on IRC that he did
527 use some keyboard shortcuts that can't be seen on the video, but it
528 give a good idea about the inkscape operations to use to create the
529 stripes with the embossed copyright sign in the center.
</p>
531 <p>I took his SVG file, copied the vector image and re-sized it to fit
532 on the cover I was drawing. I am happy with the end result, and the
533 current english version look like this:
</p>
535 <img src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2015-09-03-free-culture-cover.png" width=
"70%" align=
"center"/>
537 <p>I am not quite sure about the text on the back, but guess it will
538 do. I picked three quotes from the official site for the book, and
539 hope it will work to trigger the interest of potential readers. The
540 Norwegian cover will look the same, but with the texts and bar code
541 replaced with the Norwegian version.
</p>
543 <p>The book is very close to being ready for publication, and I expect
544 to upload the final draft to Lulu in the next few days and order a
545 final proof reading copy to verify that everything look like it should
546 before allowing everyone to order their own copy of Free Culture, in
547 English or Norwegian Bokmål. I'm waiting to give the the productive
548 proof readers a chance to complete their work.
</p>
553 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture
</a>.
558 <div class=
"padding"></div>
561 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/In_my_hand__a_pocket_book_edition_of_the_Norwegian_Free_Culture_book_.html">In my hand, a pocket book edition of the Norwegian Free Culture book!
</a></div>
562 <div class=
"date">19th August
2015</div>
563 <div class=
"body"><p>Today, finally, my first printed draft edition of the Norwegian
564 translation of Free Culture I have been working on for the last few
565 years arrived in the mail. I had to fake a cover to get the interior
566 printed, and the exterior of the book look awful, but that is
567 irrelevant at this point. I asked for a printed pocket book version
568 to get an idea about the font sizes and paper format as well as how
569 good the figures and images look in print, but also to test what the
570 pocket book version would look like. After receiving the
500 page
571 pocket book, it became obvious to me that that pocket book size is too
572 small for this book. I believe the book is too thick, and several
573 tables and figures do not look good in the size they get with that
574 small page sizes. I believe I will go with the
5.5x8.5 inch size
575 instead. A surprise discovery from the paper version was how bad the
576 URLs look in print. They are very hard to read in the colophon page.
577 The URLs are red in the PDF, but light gray on paper. I need to
578 change the color of links somehow to look better. But there is a
579 printed book in my hand, and it feels great. :)
</p>
581 <p>Now I only need to fix the cover, wrap up the postscript with the
582 store behind the book, and collect the last corrections from the proof
583 readers before the book is ready for proper printing. Cover artists
584 willing to work for free and create a Creative Commons licensed vector
585 file looking similar to the original is most welcome, as my skills as
586 a graphics designer are mostly missing.
</p>
591 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture
</a>.
596 <div class=
"padding"></div>
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"text-align: right;"><a href=
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</a></li>
877 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (
8)
</a></li>
879 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (
36)
</a></li>
881 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (
267)
</a></li>
883 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (
177)
</a></li>
885 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
20)
</a></li>
887 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
889 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
54)
</a></li>
891 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
88)
</a></li>
893 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
1)
</a></li>
895 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (
1)
</a></li>
897 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
899 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
3)
</a></li>
901 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
9)
</a></li>
903 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
905 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
4)
</a></li>
907 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
2)
</a></li>
909 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
43)
</a></li>
911 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
913 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (
4)
</a></li>
915 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
48)
</a></li>
917 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
3)
</a></li>
919 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
10)
</a></li>
921 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
35)
</a></li>
923 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (
2)
</a></li>
925 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (
2)
</a></li>
927 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
8)
</a></li>
929 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
54)
</a></li>
931 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
4)
</a></li>
933 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
37)
</a></li>
939 <p style=
"text-align: right">
940 Created by
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