blog/Handling_non_free_firmware_in_Debian_Edu_Squeeze.html

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   6     <title>Petter Reinholdtsen: Handling non-free firmware in Debian Edu/Squeeze</title>
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  14  <h1>
  15      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  16
  17  </h1>
  18
  19 </div>
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title">Handling non-free firmware in Debian Edu/Squeeze</div>
  24       <div class="date">27th January 2012</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>With some computer hardware, one need non-free firmware blobs.
  26 This is the sad fact of todays computers.  In the next version of
  27 <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu / Skolelinux</a> based
  28 on Squeeze, we provide several scripts and modifications to make
  29 firmware blobs easier to handle.  The common use case I run into is a
  30 laptop with a wireless network card requiring non-free firmware to
  31 work, but there are other use cases as well.</p>
  32
  33 <p>First and foremost, Debian Edu provide ISO images for DVD and CD
  34 with all firmware packages in the Debian sections main and non-free
  35 included, to ensure debian-installer find and can install all of them
  36 during installation.  This take care firmware for network devices used
  37 by the installer when installing from from local media.  But for
  38 example multimedia devices are not activated in the installer and are
  39 not taken care of by this.</p>
  40
  41 <p>For non-network devices, we provide the script
  42 <tt>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/auto-addfirmware</tt> which
  43 search through the <tt>dmesg</tt> output for drivers requesting extra
  44 firmware.  The firmware file name is looked up in the Contents-ARCH.gz
  45 file available in the package repository, and the packages providing
  46 the requested firmware file(s) is installed.  I have proposed to do
  47 something similar in debian-installer (BTS report
  48 <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/655507">#655507</a>), to allow PXE
  49 installs of Debian to handle firmware installation better.  Run the
  50 script as root from the command line to fetch and install the needed
  51 firmware packages.</p>
  52
  53 <p>Debian Edu provide PXE installation of Debian out of the box, and
  54 because some machines need firmware to get their network cards
  55 working, the installation initrd some times need extra firmware
  56 included to be able to install at all.  To fill the PXE installation
  57 initrd with extra firmware, the
  58 <tt>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/pxe-addfirmware</tt> script is
  59 provided.  Again, just run it as root on the command line to fill the
  60 PXE initrd with firmware packages.</p>
  61
  62 <p>Last, some LTSP clients might also need firmware to get their
  63 network cards working.  For this,
  64 <tt>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/ltsp-addfirmware</tt> is
  65 provided to update the LTSP initrd with firmware blobs.  It is used
  66 the same way as the other firmware related tools.</p>
  67
  68 <p>At the moment, we do not run any of these during installation.  We
  69 do not know if this is acceptable for the local administrator to use
  70 non-free software, and it is their choice.</p>
  71
  72 <p>We plan to release beta3 this weekend.  You might want to give it a
  73 try.</p>
  74 </div>
  75
  76       <div class="tags">Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.</div>
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  88 <h2>Archive</h2>
  89 <ul>
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 167
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 169
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 196
 197 </ul></li>
 198
 199 <li>2014
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 225
 226 </ul></li>
 227
 228 <li>2013
 229 <ul>
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 250
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 252
 253 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 254
 255 </ul></li>
 256
 257 <li>2012
 258 <ul>
 259
 260 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 261
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 263
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 277
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 279
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 281
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 283
 284 </ul></li>
 285
 286 <li>2011
 287 <ul>
 288
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 290
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 292
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 294
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 310
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 312
 313 </ul></li>
 314
 315 <li>2010
 316 <ul>
 317
 318 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 319
 320 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 321
 322 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 323
 324 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 325
 326 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 327
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 330 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 331
 332 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 333
 334 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 335
 336 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 337
 338 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 339
 340 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 341
 342 </ul></li>
 343
 344 <li>2009
 345 <ul>
 346
 347 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 348
 349 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 350
 351 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
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 353 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 354
 355 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
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 357 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 358
 359 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 360
 361 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 362
 363 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 364
 365 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 366
 367 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 368
 369 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 370
 371 </ul></li>
 372
 373 <li>2008
 374 <ul>
 375
 376 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 377
 378 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 379
 380 </ul></li>
 381
 382 </ul>
 383
 384
 385
 386 <h2>Tags</h2>
 387 <ul>
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 408
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 443  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lego">lego (4)</a></li>
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 445  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
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 447  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
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 449  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 450
 451  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
 452
 453  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (41)</a></li>
 454
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 461  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (34)</a></li>
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 465  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (72)</a></li>
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 467  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (107)</a></li>
 468
 469  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (2)</a></li>
 470
 471  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
 472
 473  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 474
 475  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
 476
 477  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (10)</a></li>
 478
 479  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 480
 481  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (6)</a></li>
 482
 483  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 484
 485  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (55)</a></li>
 486
 487  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 488
 489  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
 490
 491  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (56)</a></li>
 492
 493  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (6)</a></li>
 494
 495  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (12)</a></li>
 496
 497  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (55)</a></li>
 498
 499  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (4)</a></li>
 500
 501  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
 502
 503  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (9)</a></li>
 504
 505  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri (13)</a></li>
 506
 507  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (69)</a></li>
 508
 509  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
 510
 511  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (41)</a></li>
 512
 513 </ul>
 514
 515
 516     </div>
 517     <p style="text-align: right">
 518  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 519 </p>
 520
 521   </body>
 522 </html>