blog/Handling_non_free_firmware_in_Debian_Edu_Squeeze.html

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   6     <title>Petter Reinholdtsen: Handling non-free firmware in Debian Edu/Squeeze</title>
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  14  <h1>
  15      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  16
  17  </h1>
  18
  19 </div>
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title">Handling non-free firmware in Debian Edu/Squeeze</div>
  24       <div class="date">27th January 2012</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>With some computer hardware, one need non-free firmware blobs.
  26 This is the sad fact of todays computers.  In the next version of
  27 <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu / Skolelinux</a> based
  28 on Squeeze, we provide several scripts and modifications to make
  29 firmware blobs easier to handle.  The common use case I run into is a
  30 laptop with a wireless network card requiring non-free firmware to
  31 work, but there are other use cases as well.</p>
  32
  33 <p>First and foremost, Debian Edu provide ISO images for DVD and CD
  34 with all firmware packages in the Debian sections main and non-free
  35 included, to ensure debian-installer find and can install all of them
  36 during installation.  This take care firmware for network devices used
  37 by the installer when installing from from local media.  But for
  38 example multimedia devices are not activated in the installer and are
  39 not taken care of by this.</p>
  40
  41 <p>For non-network devices, we provide the script
  42 <tt>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/auto-addfirmware</tt> which
  43 search through the <tt>dmesg</tt> output for drivers requesting extra
  44 firmware.  The firmware file name is looked up in the Contents-ARCH.gz
  45 file available in the package repository, and the packages providing
  46 the requested firmware file(s) is installed.  I have proposed to do
  47 something similar in debian-installer (BTS report
  48 <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/655507">#655507</a>), to allow PXE
  49 installs of Debian to handle firmware installation better.  Run the
  50 script as root from the command line to fetch and install the needed
  51 firmware packages.</p>
  52
  53 <p>Debian Edu provide PXE installation of Debian out of the box, and
  54 because some machines need firmware to get their network cards
  55 working, the installation initrd some times need extra firmware
  56 included to be able to install at all.  To fill the PXE installation
  57 initrd with extra firmware, the
  58 <tt>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/pxe-addfirmware</tt> script is
  59 provided.  Again, just run it as root on the command line to fill the
  60 PXE initrd with firmware packages.</p>
  61
  62 <p>Last, some LTSP clients might also need firmware to get their
  63 network cards working.  For this,
  64 <tt>/usr/share/debian-edu-config/tools/ltsp-addfirmware</tt> is
  65 provided to update the LTSP initrd with firmware blobs.  It is used
  66 the same way as the other firmware related tools.</p>
  67
  68 <p>At the moment, we do not run any of these during installation.  We
  69 do not know if this is acceptable for the local administrator to use
  70 non-free software, and it is their choice.</p>
  71
  72 <p>We plan to release beta3 this weekend.  You might want to give it a
  73 try.</p>
  74 </div>
  75
  76       <div class="tags">Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.</div>
  77
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  79     </div>
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  85
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  87
  88 <h2>Archive</h2>
  89 <ul>
  90
  91 <li>2020
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 130
 131 <li>2018
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 149
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 151
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 153
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 155
 156 </ul></li>
 157
 158 <li>2017
 159 <ul>
 160
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 162
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 166
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 168
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 170
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 172
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 174
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 176
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 178
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 180
 181 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/12/">December (4)</a></li>
 182
 183 </ul></li>
 184
 185 <li>2016
 186 <ul>
 187
 188 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/01/">January (3)</a></li>
 189
 190 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/02/">February (2)</a></li>
 191
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 193
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 195
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 197
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 199
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 203
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 205
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 207
 208 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/11/">November (8)</a></li>
 209
 210 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 211
 212 </ul></li>
 213
 214 <li>2015
 215 <ul>
 216
 217 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 218
 219 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 220
 221 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/03/">March (1)</a></li>
 222
 223 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/04/">April (4)</a></li>
 224
 225 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 226
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 228
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 230
 231 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 232
 233 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 234
 235 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 236
 237 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/11/">November (6)</a></li>
 238
 239 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 240
 241 </ul></li>
 242
 243 <li>2014
 244 <ul>
 245
 246 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 247
 248 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 249
 250 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 251
 252 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 253
 254 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 255
 256 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 257
 258 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 259
 260 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 261
 262 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 263
 264 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 265
 266 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 267
 268 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 269
 270 </ul></li>
 271
 272 <li>2013
 273 <ul>
 274
 275 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 276
 277 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 278
 279 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 280
 281 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 282
 283 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 284
 285 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 286
 287 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 288
 289 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 290
 291 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 292
 293 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 294
 295 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 296
 297 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 298
 299 </ul></li>
 300
 301 <li>2012
 302 <ul>
 303
 304 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 305
 306 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 307
 308 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 309
 310 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 311
 312 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 313
 314 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 315
 316 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 317
 318 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 319
 320 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 321
 322 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 323
 324 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 325
 326 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 327
 328 </ul></li>
 329
 330 <li>2011
 331 <ul>
 332
 333 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 334
 335 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 336
 337 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 338
 339 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 340
 341 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 342
 343 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 344
 345 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 346
 347 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 348
 349 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 350
 351 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 352
 353 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 354
 355 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 356
 357 </ul></li>
 358
 359 <li>2010
 360 <ul>
 361
 362 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 363
 364 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 365
 366 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 367
 368 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 369
 370 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 371
 372 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 373
 374 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 375
 376 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 377
 378 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 379
 380 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 381
 382 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 383
 384 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 385
 386 </ul></li>
 387
 388 <li>2009
 389 <ul>
 390
 391 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 392
 393 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 394
 395 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 396
 397 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 398
 399 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 400
 401 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 402
 403 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 404
 405 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 406
 407 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 408
 409 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 410
 411 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 412
 413 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 414
 415 </ul></li>
 416
 417 <li>2008
 418 <ul>
 419
 420 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 421
 422 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 423
 424 </ul></li>
 425
 426 </ul>
 427
 428
 429
 430 <h2>Tags</h2>
 431 <ul>
 432
 433  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (16)</a></li>
 434
 435  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 436
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 438
 439  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 440
 441  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/betalkontant">betalkontant (9)</a></li>
 442
 443  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (11)</a></li>
 444
 445  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (17)</a></li>
 446
 447  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 448
 449  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
 450
 451  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (170)</a></li>
 452
 453  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (159)</a></li>
 454
 455  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (4)</a></li>
 456
 457  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (11)</a></li>
 458
 459  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (17)</a></li>
 460
 461  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (26)</a></li>
 462
 463  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
 464
 465  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (417)</a></li>
 466
 467  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (23)</a></li>
 468
 469  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (14)</a></li>
 470
 471  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (34)</a></li>
 472
 473  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
 474
 475  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (20)</a></li>
 476
 477  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (20)</a></li>
 478
 479  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (43)</a></li>
 480
 481  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (16)</a></li>
 482
 483  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (22)</a></li>
 484
 485  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kodi">kodi (4)</a></li>
 486
 487  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
 488
 489  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lego">lego (4)</a></li>
 490
 491  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
 492
 493  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
 494
 495  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 496
 497  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
 498
 499  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (42)</a></li>
 500
 501  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (13)</a></li>
 502
 503  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/noark5">noark5 (22)</a></li>
 504
 505  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (314)</a></li>
 506
 507  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (197)</a></li>
 508
 509  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (38)</a></li>
 510
 511  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
 512
 513  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (75)</a></li>
 514
 515  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (111)</a></li>
 516
 517  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (2)</a></li>
 518
 519  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
 520
 521  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 522
 523  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
 524
 525  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (12)</a></li>
 526
 527  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 528
 529  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (7)</a></li>
 530
 531  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 532
 533  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (57)</a></li>
 534
 535  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 536
 537  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
 538
 539  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (70)</a></li>
 540
 541  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (7)</a></li>
 542
 543  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (12)</a></li>
 544
 545  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (60)</a></li>
 546
 547  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (4)</a></li>
 548
 549  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
 550
 551  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (9)</a></li>
 552
 553  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri (18)</a></li>
 554
 555  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (74)</a></li>
 556
 557  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
 558
 559  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (42)</a></li>
 560
 561 </ul>
 562
 563
 564     </div>
 565     <p style="text-align: right">
 566  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 567 </p>
 568
 569   </body>
 570 </html>