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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Klarer_ikke_Microsoft___holde_p__hemmeligheter_.html">Klarer ikke Microsoft å holde på hemmeligheter?</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">18th December 2014</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>Må Microsoft virkelig ha hjelp av unger for å holde på
  26 hemmelighetene sine?</p>
  27
  28 <p>I dag kom det en fascinerende artikkel i Aftenposten om
  29 <a href="http://www.osloby.no/nyheter/Microsoft-ba-om-a-fa-bruke-bilder-og-video-av-barna-dine-7831036.html">hva
  30 Microsoft har foreslått at foreldre går med på</a> for å la ungene
  31 delta på <a href="http://www.kidsakoder.no/">Lær kidsa koding</a> på
  32 skolen.  De ber foreldrene om å få bruke bilder og video av ungene
  33 kommersielt og gratis i all fremtid, hvilket var så drøyt at
  34 Arbeiderpartiets bystyrerepresentant
  35 <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Anders_Langerød">Per Anders
  36 Torvik Langerød</a> tok opp saken opp under bystyrets muntlige
  37 spørretime onsdag.  Resultatet av dette er at Microsoft har trukket
  38 tilbake teksten i samtykkeerklæringen og kommunikasjonsdirektør
  39 Christine Korme i Microsoft sier i artikkelen at «Vi vil presentere en
  40 ny erklæring som gjør det helt klart i hvilken forbindelse materialet
  41 skal brukes, altså ikke-kommersielt», hvilket jo er fint.  Jeg lurer
  42 virkelig på hvordan teksten kunne slippe ut til foreldrene i første
  43 omgang.  Her har noen på skolen ikke fulgt med i timen, eller mangler
  44 grunnleggende personverntrening.</p>
  45
  46 <p>Men bildet av samtykkeerklæringen inneholder også en annen
  47 problematisk klausul, som ikke omtales overhodet i
  48 Aftenposten-artikkelen.  Neste punkt i erklæringen lyder:</p>
  49
  50 <p><blockquote>
  51 «Du aksepterer ikke å bruke eller videreformidle til en tredjepart
  52 noen hemmelige eller fortrolige opplysninger som gis av Microsoft i
  53 løpet av elevens deltagelse.»
  54 </blockquote></p>
  55
  56 <p>Mener Microsoft virkelig at foreldre og barn skal ta ansvar for at
  57 Microsoft ikke klarer å holde hemmelig og fortrolig informasjon for
  58 seg selv når de besøker en offentlig norsk skole?  Jeg ville nektet
  59 plent å signert på en avtale med en slik klausul, da det er Microsofts
  60 ansvar å holde på sine hemmeligheter, og ikke noe mine barn og min
  61 familie tar på oss erstatningsansvar for hvis de kommer på avveie.</p>
  62
  63 <p>Jeg lurer på om noen har fått se den nye samtykkeerklæringen?
  64 Inneholder den fortsatt klausul om hemmelighold?  Hvor mange er det
  65 som hittil har signert på den gamle samtykkeerklæringen?  Hvor har den
  66 vært brukt?  Savnet svar på disse spørsmålene i artikkelen, da de som
  67 har signert på den gamle vel vil være bundet av den selv om ingen
  68 flere signerer på den.</p>
  69
  70 <p>Lær kidsa koding er et glimrende initiativ, og jeg skulle ønske
  71 noen av <a href="http://www.nuug.no/">foreningen NUUGs</a> medlemmer
  72 hadde kapasitet til å delta i initiativet på NUUGs vegne.  Selv tar
  73 jobb, familie og eksisterende prosjekter allerede all tid.  Slik
  74 Microsoft tydeligvis holder på er det behov for noen med et annet syn
  75 på livet som bidragsyter her.</p>
  76 </div>
  77       <div class="tags">
  78
  79
  80         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>.
  81
  82
  83       </div>
  84     </div>
  85     <div class="padding"></div>
  86
  87     <div class="entry">
  88       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Opphavsretts_status_for__Empty_Socks__fra_1927_.html">Opphavsretts-status for «Empty Socks» fra 1927?</a></div>
  89       <div class="date">12th December 2014</div>
  90       <div class="body"><p>For noen dager siden
  91 <a href="http://www.nb.no/Hva-skjer/Aktuelt/Nyheter/Tapt-filmskatt-fra-Disney-funnet-i-Nasjonalbiblioteket">annonserte
  92 Nasjonalbiblioteket gladnyheten</a> om at de i sine arkiver hadde
  93 funnet et nitratfilm-eksemplar av en 87 år gammel Disney-film ved navn
  94 Empty Socks, en film som tidligere var antatt tapt og der det i følge
  95 nyhetsmeldinger var kun ca. 25 sekunder bevart for ettertiden.
  96 Nasjonalbiblioteket hadde 5 minutter og 30 sekunder av filmen i sitt
  97 magasin.  Dette er flott for bevaringen av verdens kulturarv.  5,5
  98 minutter mindre tapt enn vi trodde av vår felles historie.</p>
  99
 100 <p>Men hvordan kunne filmen gå tapt, når arkivlovene i USA krevde at
 101 publiserte filmer på den tiden ble deponert i bibliotek?  Forklaringen
 102 har jeg fra Lawrence Lessig og boken
 103 <a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture</a>, som jeg holder på
 104 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">å
 105 oversette til norsk</a>:</p>
 106
 107 <p><blockquote>
 108 <p>Dette er delvis på grunn av loven. Opphavsrettseiere var tidlig i
 109   amerikansk opphavsrettslov nødt til å deponere kopier av sine verk i
 110   biblioteker. Disse kopiene skulle både sikre spredning av kunnskap,
 111   og sikre at det fantes en kopi av verket tilgjengelig når vernetiden
 112   utløp, slik at andre kunne få tilgang til og kopiere verket.</p>
 113
 114 <p>Disse reglene gjaldt også for filmer. Men i 1915 gjorde
 115   kongressbiblioteket et unntak for film. Filmer kunne bli
 116   opphavsrettsbeskyttet så lenge det ble gjort slik deponering. Men
 117   filmskaperne fikk så lov til å låne tilbake de deponerte filmene -
 118   så lenge de ville uten noe kostnad. Bare i 1915 var det mer enn 5475
 119   filmer deponert og “lånt tilbake”. Dermed var det ikke noe eksemplar
 120   i noe bibliotek når vernetiden til filmen utløp. Eksemplaret
 121   eksisterer - hvis den finnes i det hele tatt - i arkivbiblioteket
 122   til filmselskapet.</p>
 123 </blockquote></p>
 124
 125 <p>Nyheten gjorde meg nysgjerrig på om filmen kunne være falt i det
 126 fri.  En 87 år gammel film kunne jo tenkes å ha blitt en del av
 127 allemannseiet, slik at vi alle kan bruke den til å bygge videre på vår
 128 felles kultur uten å måtte be om tillatelse - slik Walt Disney gjorde
 129 det i starten av sin karriere.  Jeg spurte nasjonalbiblioteket, og de
 130 sa nei.  Hvordan kan det ha seg med en så gammel film?  Jeg besteme
 131 meg for å undersøke nærmere.  En kan finne informasjon om den norske
 132 vernetiden på
 133 <a href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1961-05-12-2">Lovdata</a>
 134 og </a>Wikipedia</A>.  Her er et relevant <a
 135 href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opphavsrett#Vernetid">utsnitt fra
 136 siden om opphavsrett i den norske Wikipedia</a>:</p>
 137
 138 <p><blockquote>
 139   Ifølge åndsverkloven §§ 40-41 utløper vernetiden for et åndsverk 70
 140   år etter utløpet av opphavspersonens dødsår.  [...]  For filmverk
 141   gjelder særlige regler: Her kommer ikke alle mulige opphavspersoner
 142   i betraktning, men kun hovedregissøren, manusforfatteren,
 143   dialogforfatteren og komponisten av filmmusikken. Vernetiden
 144   begynner å løpe etter utgangen av dødsåret til den lengstlevende av
 145   disse. [...] Der opphavspersonen er ukjent, utløper opphavsretten 70
 146   år etter første kjente offentliggjørelse av verket. Det er kun de
 147   økonomiske rettighetene som faller bort i det vernetiden er
 148   utløpt. De ideelle rettighetene må fortsatt respekteres, noe som
 149   blant annet innebærer at man plikter å navngi opphavspersonen ved
 150   tilgjengeliggjøring.
 151 </blockquote></p>
 152
 153 <p>I følge nettstedet
 154 <a href="http://www.disneyshorts.org/shorts.aspx?shortID=75">The
 155 Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts</a> er følgende personer gitt
 156 æren for denne kortfilmen:</p>
 157
 158 <dl>
 159
 160 <dt>Regissør</dt>
 161 <dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney">Walt Disney</a>           (1901-12-05 – 1966-12-15) +70 år = 2037</dd>
 162
 163 <dt>Animasjon
 164 <dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ub_Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>             (1901-03-24 – 1971-07-07) +70 år = 2042
 165 <br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollin_Hamilton">Rollin "Ham" Hamilton</a> (1898-10-28 - 1951-06-03) +70 år = 2022
 166 <br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harman_and_Ising">Hugh Harman</a>           (1903-08-31 – 1982-11-25) +70 år = 2053</dd>
 167
 168 <dt>Kamera
 169 <dd>Mike Marcus (?-?)</dd>
 170
 171 </dl>
 172
 173 <p>Alle fødsels- og dødsdatoene er fra engelske Wikipedia.  Det er
 174 ikke oppgitt navn på manusforfatter, dialogforfatter og komponist, men
 175 jeg mistenker at tegnerne vil få opphavsrettigheter på tegnefilmer her
 176 i Norge, og tar derfor med disse.  Kameramannen vil ikke få noen
 177 rettigheter så vidt jeg forstår, og er derfor ignorert her.</p>
 178
 179 <p>Slik jeg forstår den norske opphavsretten vil dermed dette
 180 filmverket bli allemannseie (også kalt å falle i det fri) i 2053, 126
 181 år etter at det ble utgitt.  Hvis kun regissørens rettigheter er
 182 relevante, vil det skje i 2037, 110 år etter at det ble utgitt.  Etter
 183 det vil enhver kunne dele det med alle de har lyst til, fremføre det
 184 offentlig eller klippe og lime i det for å lage sin egen film basert
 185 på det - helt uten å måtte spørre noen om lov.</p>
 186
 187 <p>Måtte så Nasjonalbiblioteket spørre om lov før de kunne kopiere
 188 sitt nitrat-eksemplar over på mer varig format?  Nei, heldigvis.
 189 Åndsverklovens § 16 sier at arkiv, bibliotek, museer og undervisnings-
 190 og forskningsinstitusjoner har rett til å fremstille eksemplar av verk
 191 for konserverings- og sikringsformål og andre særskilte formål.</p>
 192 </div>
 193       <div class="tags">
 194
 195
 196         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 197
 198
 199       </div>
 200     </div>
 201     <div class="padding"></div>
 202
 203     <div class="entry">
 204       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_stay_with_sysvinit_in_Debian_Jessie.html">How to stay with sysvinit in Debian Jessie</a></div>
 205       <div class="date">22nd November 2014</div>
 206       <div class="body"><p>By now, it is well known that Debian Jessie will not be using
 207 sysvinit as its boot system by default.  But how can one keep using
 208 sysvinit in Jessie?  It is fairly easy, and here are a few recipes,
 209 courtesy of
 210 <a href="http://www.vitavonni.de/blog/201410/2014102101-avoiding-systemd.html">Erich
 211 Schubert</a> and
 212 <a href="http://smcv.pseudorandom.co.uk/2014/still_universal/">Simon
 213 McVittie</a>.
 214
 215 <p>If you already are using Wheezy and want to upgrade to Jessie and
 216 keep sysvinit as your boot system, create a file
 217 <tt>/etc/apt/preferences.d/use-sysvinit</tt> with this content before
 218 you upgrade:</p>
 219
 220 <p><blockquote><pre>
 221 Package: systemd-sysv
 222 Pin: release o=Debian
 223 Pin-Priority: -1
 224 </pre></blockquote><p>
 225
 226 <p>This file content will tell apt and aptitude to not consider
 227 installing systemd-sysv as part of any installation and upgrade
 228 solution when resolving dependencies, and thus tell it to avoid
 229 systemd as a default boot system.  The end result should be that the
 230 upgraded system keep using sysvinit.</p>
 231
 232 <p>If you are installing Jessie for the first time, there is no way to
 233 get sysvinit installed by default (debootstrap used by
 234 debian-installer have no option for this), but one can tell the
 235 installer to switch to sysvinit before the first boot.  Either by
 236 using a kernel argument to the installer, or by adding a line to the
 237 preseed file used.  First, the kernel command line argument:
 238
 239 <p><blockquote><pre>
 240 preseed/late_command="in-target apt-get install --purge -y sysvinit-core"
 241 </pre></blockquote><p>
 242
 243 <p>Next, the line to use in a preseed file:</p>
 244
 245 <p><blockquote><pre>
 246 d-i preseed/late_command string in-target apt-get install -y sysvinit-core
 247 </pre></blockquote><p>
 248
 249 <p>One can of course also do this after the first boot by installing
 250 the sysvinit-core package.</p>
 251
 252 <p>I recommend only using sysvinit if you really need it, as the
 253 sysvinit boot sequence in Debian have several hardware specific bugs
 254 on Linux caused by the fact that it is unpredictable when hardware
 255 devices show up during boot.  But on the other hand, the new default
 256 boot system still have a few rough edges I hope will be fixed before
 257 Jessie is released.</p>
 258
 259 <p>Update 2014-11-26: Inspired by
 260 <ahref="https://www.mirbsd.org/permalinks/wlog-10-tg_e20141125-tg.htm#e20141125-tg_wlog-10-tg">a
 261 blog post by Torsten Glaser</a>, added --purge to the preseed
 262 line.</p>
 263 </div>
 264       <div class="tags">
 265
 266
 267         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 268
 269
 270       </div>
 271     </div>
 272     <div class="padding"></div>
 273
 274     <div class="entry">
 275       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_vurderer_regjeringen_H_264_patentutfordringen_.html">Hvordan vurderer regjeringen H.264-patentutfordringen?</a></div>
 276       <div class="date">16th November 2014</div>
 277       <div class="body"><p>For en stund tilbake spurte jeg Fornyingsdepartementet om hvilke
 278 juridiske vurderinger rundt patentproblemstillingen som var gjort da
 279 H.264 ble tatt inn i <a href="http://standard.difi.no/">statens
 280 referansekatalog over standarder</a>.  Stig Hornnes i FAD tipset meg
 281 om følgende som står i oppsumeringen til høringen om
 282 referansekatalogen versjon 2.0, som jeg siden ved hjelp av en
 283 innsynsforespørsel fikk tak i
 284 <a href="http://wiki.nuug.no/uttalelser/200901-standardkatalog-v2?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=kongelig-resolusjon.pdf">PDF-utgaven av</a>
 285 datert 2009-06-03 (saksnummer 200803291, saksbehandler Henrik
 286 Linnestad).</p>
 287
 288 <p>Der står det følgende om problemstillingen:</p>
 289
 290 <p><blockquote>
 291 <strong>4.4 Patentproblematikk</strong>
 292
 293 <p>NUUG og Opera ser det som særlig viktig at forslagene knyttet til
 294 lyd og video baserer seg på de royalty-frie standardene Vorbis, Theora
 295 og FLAC.</p>
 296
 297 <p>Kommentarene relaterer seg til at enkelte standarder er åpne, men
 298 inneholder tekniske prosedyrer som det i USA (og noen andre land som
 299 Japan) er gitt patentrettigheter til. I vårt tilfelle berører dette
 300 spesielt standardene Mp3 og H.264, selv om Politidirektoratet peker på
 301 at det muligens kan være tilsvarende problematikk også for Theora og
 302 Vorbis.  Dette medfører at det i USA kan kreves royalties for bruk av
 303 tekniske løsninger knyttet til standardene, et krav som også
 304 håndheves. Patenter kan imidlertid bare hevdes i de landene hvor
 305 patentet er gitt, så amerikanske patenter gjelder ikke andre steder
 306 enn USA.</p>
 307
 308 <p>Spesielt for utvikling av fri programvare er patenter
 309 problematisk. GPL, en "grunnleggende" lisens for distribusjon av fri
 310 programvare, avviser at programvare kan distribueres under denne
 311 lisensen hvis det inneholder referanser til patenterte rutiner som
 312 utløser krav om royalties. Det er imidlertid uproblematisk å
 313 distribuere fri programvareløsninger under GPL som benytter de
 314 aktuelle standardene innen eller mellom land som ikke anerkjenner
 315 patentene. Derfor finner vi også flere implementeringer av Mp3 og
 316 H.264 som er fri programvare, lisensiert under GPL.</p>
 317
 318 <p>I Norge og EU er patentlovgivningen langt mer restriktiv enn i USA,
 319 men det er også her mulig å få patentert metoder for løsning av et
 320 problem som relaterer seg til databehandling. Det er AIF bekjent ikke
 321 relevante patenter i EU eller Norge hva gjelder H.264 og Mp3, men
 322 muligheten for at det finnes patenter uten at det er gjort krav om
 323 royalties eller at det senere vil gis slike patenter kan ikke helt
 324 avvises.</p>
 325
 326 <p>AIF mener det er et behov for å gi offentlige virksomheter mulighet
 327 til å benytte antatt royaltyfrie åpne standarder som et likeverdig
 328 alternativ eller i tillegg til de markedsledende åpne standardene.</p>
 329
 330 </blockquote></p>
 331
 332 <p>Det ser dermed ikke ut til at de har vurdert patentspørsmålet i
 333 sammenheng med opphavsrettsvilkår slik de er formulert for f.eks.
 334 Apple Final Cut Pro, Adobe Premiere Pro, Avid og Sorenson-verktøyene,
 335 der det kreves brukstillatelse for patenter som ikke er gyldige i
 336 Norge for å bruke disse verktøyene til annet en personlig og ikke
 337 kommersiell aktivitet når det gjelder H.264-video.  Jeg må nok lete
 338 videre etter svar på det spørsmålet.</p>
 339 </div>
 340       <div class="tags">
 341
 342
 343         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
 344
 345
 346       </div>
 347     </div>
 348     <div class="padding"></div>
 349
 350     <div class="entry">
 351       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Debian_package_for_SMTP_via_Tor__aka_SMTorP__using_exim4.html">A Debian package for SMTP via Tor (aka SMTorP) using exim4</a></div>
 352       <div class="date">10th November 2014</div>
 353       <div class="body"><p>The right to communicate with your friends and family in private,
 354 without anyone snooping, is a right every citicen have in a liberal
 355 democracy.  But this right is under serious attack these days.</p>
 356
 357 <p>A while back it occurred to me that one way to make the dragnet
 358 surveillance conducted by NSA, GCHQ, FRA and others (and confirmed by
 359 the whisleblower Snowden) more expensive for Internet email,
 360 is to deliver all email using SMTP via Tor.  Such SMTP option would be
 361 a nice addition to the FreedomBox project if we could send email
 362 between FreedomBox machines without leaking metadata about the emails
 363 to the people peeking on the wire.  I
 364 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/2014-October/006493.html">proposed
 365 this on the FreedomBox project mailing list in October</a> and got a
 366 lot of useful feedback and suggestions.  It also became obvious to me
 367 that this was not a novel idea, as the same idea was tested and
 368 documented by Johannes Berg as early as 2006, and both
 369 <a href="https://github.com/pagekite/Mailpile/wiki/SMTorP">the
 370 Mailpile</a> and <a href="http://dee.su/cables">the Cables</a> systems
 371 propose a similar method / protocol to pass emails between users.</p>
 372
 373 <p>To implement such system one need to set up a Tor hidden service
 374 providing the SMTP protocol on port 25, and use email addresses
 375 looking like username@hidden-service-name.onion.  With such addresses
 376 the connections to port 25 on hidden-service-name.onion using Tor will
 377 go to the correct SMTP server.  To do this, one need to configure the
 378 Tor daemon to provide the hidden service and the mail server to accept
 379 emails for this .onion domain.  To learn more about Exim configuration
 380 in Debian and test the design provided by Johannes Berg in his FAQ, I
 381 set out yesterday to create a Debian package for making it trivial to
 382 set up such SMTP over Tor service based on Debian.  Getting it to work
 383 were fairly easy, and
 384 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/exim4-smtorp">the
 385 source code for the Debian package</a> is available from github.  I
 386 plan to move it into Debian if further testing prove this to be a
 387 useful approach.</p>
 388
 389 <p>If you want to test this, set up a blank Debian machine without any
 390 mail system installed (or run <tt>apt-get purge exim4-config</tt> to
 391 get rid of exim4).  Install tor, clone the git repository mentioned
 392 above, build the deb and install it on the machine.  Next, run
 393 <tt>/usr/lib/exim4-smtorp/setup-exim-hidden-service</tt> and follow
 394 the instructions to get the service up and running.  Restart tor and
 395 exim when it is done, and test mail delivery using swaks like
 396 this:</p>
 397
 398 <p><blockquote><pre>
 399 torsocks swaks --server dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion \
 400   --to fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion
 401 </pre></blockquote></p>
 402
 403 <p>This will test the SMTP delivery using tor.  Replace the email
 404 address with your own address to test your server. :)</p>
 405
 406 <p>The setup procedure is still to complex, and I hope it can be made
 407 easier and more automatic.  Especially the tor setup need more work.
 408 Also, the package include a tor-smtp tool written in C, but its task
 409 should probably be rewritten in some script language to make the deb
 410 architecture independent.  It would probably also make the code easier
 411 to review.  The tor-smtp tool currently need to listen on a socket for
 412 exim to talk to it and is started using xinetd.  It would be better if
 413 no daemon and no socket is needed.  I suspect it is possible to get
 414 exim to run a command line tool for delivery instead of talking to a
 415 socket, and hope to figure out how in a future version of this
 416 system.</p>
 417
 418 <p>Until I wipe my test machine, I can be reached using the
 419 <tt>fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion</tt> mail address, deliverable over
 420 SMTorP. :)</p>
 421 </div>
 422       <div class="tags">
 423
 424
 425         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 426
 427
 428       </div>
 429     </div>
 430     <div class="padding"></div>
 431
 432     <div class="entry">
 433       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_Jessie_based_Debian_Edu_released__alpha0_.html">First Jessie based Debian Edu released (alpha0)</a></div>
 434       <div class="date">27th October 2014</div>
 435       <div class="body"><p>I am happy to report that I on behalf of the Debian Edu team just
 436 sent out
 437 <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu-announce/2014/10/msg00000.html">this
 438 announcement</a>:</p>
 439
 440 <pre>
 441 The Debian Edu Team is pleased to announce the release of Debian Edu
 442 Jessie 8.0+edu0~alpha0
 443
 444 Debian Edu is a complete operating system for schools. Through its
 445 various installation profiles you can install servers, workstations
 446 and laptops which will work together on the school network. With
 447 Debian Edu, the teachers themselves or their technical support can
 448 roll out a complete multi-user multi-machine study environment within
 449 hours or a few days. Debian Edu comes with hundreds of applications
 450 pre-installed, but you can always add more packages from Debian.
 451
 452 For those who want to give Debian Edu Jessie a try, download and
 453 installation instructions are available, including detailed
 454 instructions in the manual[1] explaining the first steps, such as
 455 setting up a network or adding users. Please note that the password
 456 for the user your prompted for during installation must have a length
 457 of at least 5 characters!
 458
 459  [1] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie</a> &gt;
 460
 461 Would you like to give your school's computer a longer life? Are you
 462 tired of sneaker administration, running from computer to computer
 463 reinstalling the operating system? Would you like to administrate all
 464 the computers in your school using only a couple of hours every week?
 465 Check out Debian Edu Jessie!
 466
 467 Skolelinux is used by at least two hundred schools all over the world,
 468 mostly in Germany and Norway.
 469
 470 About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
 471 ===============================
 472
 473 Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux[2], is a Linux distribution based
 474 on Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely
 475 configured school network. Immediately after installation a school
 476 server running all services needed for a school network is set up just
 477 waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable
 478 Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after
 479 initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other
 480 machines can be installed via the network.  The provided school server
 481 provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service,
 482 centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other
 483 services.  The desktop contains more than 60 educational software
 484 packages[3] and more are available from the Debian archive, and
 485 schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE, Xfce and MATE desktop
 486 environment.
 487
 488  [2] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">http://www.skolelinux.org/</a> &gt;
 489  [3] &lt;URL: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html</a> &gt;
 490
 491 Full release notes and manual
 492 =============================
 493
 494 Below the download URLs there is a list of some of the new features
 495 and bugfixes of Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie. The full
 496 list is part of the manual. (See the feature list in the manual[4] for
 497 the English version.) For some languages manual translations are
 498 available, see the manual translation overview[5].
 499
 500  [4] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features</a> &gt;
 501  [5] &lt;URL: <a href="http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/">http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/</a> &gt;
 502
 503 Where to get it
 504 ---------------
 505
 506 To download the multiarch netinstall CD release (624 MiB) you can use
 507
 508  * <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 509  * <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 510  * rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso .
 511
 512 The SHA1SUM of this image is: 361188818e036ce67280a572f757de82ebfeb095
 513
 514 New features for Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie released 2014-10-27
 515 ===============================================================================
 516
 517
 518 Installation changes
 519 --------------------
 520
 521  * PXE installation now installs firmware automatically for the hardware present.
 522
 523 Software updates
 524 ----------------
 525
 526 Everything which is new in Debian Jessie 8.0, eg:
 527
 528  * Linux kernel 3.16.x
 529  * Desktop environments KDE "Plasma" 4.11.12, GNOME 3.14, Xfce 4.10,
 530    LXDE 0.5.6 and MATE 1.8 (KDE "Plasma" is installed by default; to
 531    choose one of the others see manual.)
 532  * the browsers Iceweasel 31 ESR and Chromium 38
 533  * !LibreOffice 4.3.3
 534  * GOsa 2.7.4
 535  * LTSP 5.5.4
 536  * CUPS print system 1.7.5
 537  * new boot framework: systemd
 538  * Educational toolbox GCompris 14.07
 539  * Music creator Rosegarden 14.02
 540  * Image editor Gimp 2.8.14
 541  * Virtual stargazer Stellarium 0.13.0
 542  * golearn 0.9
 543  * tuxpaint 0.9.22
 544  * New version of debian-installer from Debian Jessie.
 545  * Debian Jessie includes about 42000 packages available for
 546    installation.
 547  * More information about Debian Jessie 8.0 is provided in the release
 548    notes[6] and the installation manual[7].
 549
 550  [6] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes</a> &gt;
 551  [7] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual</a> &gt;
 552
 553 Fixed bugs
 554 ----------
 555
 556  * Inserting incorrect DNS information in Gosa will no longer break
 557    DNS completely, but instead stop DNS updates until the incorrect
 558    information is corrected (Debian bug #710362)
 559  * and many others.
 560
 561 Documentation and translation updates
 562 -------------------------------------
 563
 564  * The Debian Edu Jessie Manual is fully translated to German, French,
 565    Italian, Danish and Dutch. Partly translated versions exist for
 566    Norwegian Bokmal and Spanish.
 567
 568 Other changes
 569 -------------
 570
 571  * Due to new Squid settings, powering off or rebooting the main
 572    server takes more time.
 573  * To manage printers localhost:631 has to be used, currently www:631
 574    doesn't work.
 575
 576 Regressions / known problems
 577 ----------------------------
 578
 579  * Installing LTSP chroot fails with a bug related to eatmydata about
 580    exim4-config failing to run its postinst (see Debian bug #765694
 581    and Debian bug #762103).
 582  * Munin collection is not properly configured on clients (Debian bug
 583    #764594).  The fix is available in a newer version of munin-node.
 584  * PXE setup for Main Server and Thin Client Server setup does not
 585    work when installing on a machine without direct Internet access.
 586    Will be fixed when Debian bug #766960 is fixed in Jessie.
 587
 588 See the status page[8] for the complete list.
 589
 590  [8] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie</a> &gt;
 591
 592 How to report bugs
 593 ------------------
 594
 595 &lt;URL: <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs">http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs</a> &gt;
 596
 597 About Debian
 598 ============
 599
 600 The Debian Project was founded in 1993 by Ian Murdock to be a truly
 601 free community project. Since then the project has grown to be one of
 602 the largest and most influential open source projects. Thousands of
 603 volunteers from all over the world work together to create and
 604 maintain Debian software. Available in 70 languages, and supporting a
 605 huge range of computer types, Debian calls itself the universal
 606 operating system.
 607
 608 Contact Information
 609 For further information, please visit the Debian web pages[9] or send
 610 mail to press@debian.org.
 611
 612  [9] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/">http://www.debian.org/</a> &gt;
 613 </pre>
 614 </div>
 615       <div class="tags">
 616
 617
 618         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 619
 620
 621       </div>
 622     </div>
 623     <div class="padding"></div>
 624
 625     <div class="entry">
 626       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/I_spent_last_weekend_recording_MakerCon_Nordic.html">I spent last weekend recording MakerCon Nordic</a></div>
 627       <div class="date">23rd October 2014</div>
 628       <div class="body"><p>I spent last weekend at <a href="http://www.makercon.no/">Makercon
 629 Nordic</a>, a great conference and workshop for makers in Norway and
 630 the surrounding countries.  I had volunteered on behalf of the
 631 Norwegian Unix Users Group (NUUG) to video record the talks, and we
 632 had a great and exhausting time recording the entire day, two days in
 633 a row.  There were only two of us, Hans-Petter and me, and we used the
 634 regular video equipment for NUUG, with a
 635 <a href="http://dvswitch.alioth.debian.org/wiki/">dvswitch</a>, a
 636 camera and a VGA to DV convert box, and mixed video and slides
 637 live.</p>
 638
 639 <p>Hans-Petter did the post-processing, consisting of uploading the
 640 around 180 GiB of raw video to Youtube, and the result is
 641 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MakerConNordic/">now becoming
 642 public</a> on the MakerConNordic account.  The videos have the license
 643 NUUG always use on our recordings, which is
 644 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/no/">Creative
 645 Commons Navngivelse-Del på samme vilkår 3.0 Norge</a>.  Many great
 646 talks available.  Check it out! :)</p>
 647 </div>
 648       <div class="tags">
 649
 650
 651         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 652
 653
 654       </div>
 655     </div>
 656     <div class="padding"></div>
 657
 658     <div class="entry">
 659       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/listadmin__the_quick_way_to_moderate_mailman_lists___nice_free_software.html">listadmin, the quick way to moderate mailman lists - nice free software</a></div>
 660       <div class="date">22nd October 2014</div>
 661       <div class="body"><p>If you ever had to moderate a mailman list, like the ones on
 662 alioth.debian.org, you know the web interface is fairly slow to
 663 operate.  First you visit one web page, enter the moderation password
 664 and get a new page shown with a list of all the messages to moderate
 665 and various options for each email address.  This take a while for
 666 every list you moderate, and you need to do it regularly to do a good
 667 job as a list moderator.  But there is a quick alternative,
 668 <a href="http://heim.ifi.uio.no/kjetilho/hacks/#listadmin">the
 669 listadmin program</a>.  It allow you to check lists for new messages
 670 to moderate in a fraction of a second.  Here is a test run on two
 671 lists I recently took over:</p>
 672
 673 <p><blockquote><pre>
 674 % time listadmin xiph
 675 fetching data for pkg-xiph-commits@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 676 fetching data for pkg-xiph-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 677
 678 real    0m1.709s
 679 user    0m0.232s
 680 sys     0m0.012s
 681 %
 682 </pre></blockquote></p>
 683
 684 <p>In 1.7 seconds I had checked two mailing lists and confirmed that
 685 there are no message in the moderation queue.  Every morning I
 686 currently moderate 68 mailman lists, and it normally take around two
 687 minutes.  When I took over the two pkg-xiph lists above a few days
 688 ago, there were 400 emails waiting in the moderator queue.  It took me
 689 less than 15 minutes to process them all using the listadmin
 690 program.</p>
 691
 692 <p>If you install
 693 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/listadmin">the listadmin
 694 package</a> from Debian and create a file <tt>~/.listadmin.ini</tt>
 695 with content like this, the moderation task is a breeze:</p>
 696
 697 <p><blockquote><pre>
 698 username username@example.org
 699 spamlevel 23
 700 default discard
 701 discard_if_reason "Posting restricted to members only. Remove us from your mail list."
 702
 703 password secret
 704 adminurl https://{domain}/mailman/admindb/{list}
 705 mailman-list@lists.example.com
 706
 707 password hidden
 708 other-list@otherserver.example.org
 709 </pre></blockquote></p>
 710
 711 <p>There are other options to set as well.  Check the manual page to
 712 learn the details.</p>
 713
 714 <p>If you are forced to moderate lists on a mailman installation where
 715 the SSL certificate is self signed or not properly signed by a
 716 generally accepted signing authority, you can set a environment
 717 variable when calling listadmin to disable SSL verification:</p>
 718
 719 <p><blockquote><pre>
 720 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 listadmin
 721 </pre></blockquote></p>
 722
 723 <p>If you want to moderate a subset of the lists you take care of, you
 724 can provide an argument to the listadmin script like I do in the
 725 initial screen dump (the xiph argument).  Using an argument, only
 726 lists matching the argument string will be processed.  This make it
 727 quick to accept messages if you notice the moderation request in your
 728 email.</p>
 729
 730 <p>Without the listadmin program, I would never be the moderator of 68
 731 mailing lists, as I simply do not have time to spend on that if the
 732 process was any slower. The listadmin program have saved me hours of
 733 time I could spend elsewhere over the years.  It truly is nice free
 734 software.</p>
 735
 736 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 737 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 738 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 739
 740 <p>Update 2014-10-27: Added missing 'username' statement in
 741 configuration example.  Also, I've been told that the
 742 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 setting do not work for everyone.  Not
 743 sure why.</p>
 744 </div>
 745       <div class="tags">
 746
 747
 748         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 749
 750
 751       </div>
 752     </div>
 753     <div class="padding"></div>
 754
 755     <div class="entry">
 756       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Jessie__PXE_and_automatic_firmware_installation.html">Debian Jessie, PXE and automatic firmware installation</a></div>
 757       <div class="date">17th October 2014</div>
 758       <div class="body"><p>When PXE installing laptops with Debian, I often run into the
 759 problem that the WiFi card require some firmware to work properly.
 760 And it has been a pain to fix this using preseeding in Debian.
 761 Normally something more is needed.  But thanks to
 762 <a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/i/isenkram.html">my isenkram
 763 package</a> and its recent tasksel extension, it has now become easy
 764 to do this using simple preseeding.</p>
 765
 766 <p>The isenkram-cli package provide tasksel tasks which will install
 767 firmware for the hardware found in the machine (actually, requested by
 768 the kernel modules for the hardware).  (It can also install user space
 769 programs supporting the hardware detected, but that is not the focus
 770 of this story.)</p>
 771
 772 <p>To get this working in the default installation, two preeseding
 773 values are needed.  First, the isenkram-cli package must be installed
 774 into the target chroot (aka the hard drive) before tasksel is executed
 775 in the pkgsel step of the debian-installer system.  This is done by
 776 preseeding the base-installer/includes debconf value to include the
 777 isenkram-cli package.  The package name is next passed to debootstrap
 778 for installation.  With the isenkram-cli package in place, tasksel
 779 will automatically use the isenkram tasks to detect hardware specific
 780 packages for the machine being installed and install them, because
 781 isenkram-cli contain tasksel tasks.</p>
 782
 783 <p>Second, one need to enable the non-free APT repository, because
 784 most firmware unfortunately is non-free.  This is done by preseeding
 785 the apt-mirror-setup step.  This is unfortunate, but for a lot of
 786 hardware it is the only option in Debian.</p>
 787
 788 <p>The end result is two lines needed in your preseeding file to get
 789 firmware installed automatically by the installer:</p>
 790
 791 <p><blockquote><pre>
 792 base-installer base-installer/includes string isenkram-cli
 793 apt-mirror-setup apt-setup/non-free boolean true
 794 </pre></blockquote></p>
 795
 796 <p>The current version of isenkram-cli in testing/jessie will install
 797 both firmware and user space packages when using this method.  It also
 798 do not work well, so use version 0.15 or later.  Installing both
 799 firmware and user space packages might give you a bit more than you
 800 want, so I decided to split the tasksel task in two, one for firmware
 801 and one for user space programs.  The firmware task is enabled by
 802 default, while the one for user space programs is not.  This split is
 803 implemented in the package currently in unstable.</p>
 804
 805 <p>If you decide to give this a go, please let me know (via email) how
 806 this recipe work for you. :)</p>
 807
 808 <p>So, I bet you are wondering, how can this work.  First and
 809 foremost, it work because tasksel is modular, and driven by whatever
 810 files it find in /usr/lib/tasksel/ and /usr/share/tasksel/.  So the
 811 isenkram-cli package place two files for tasksel to find.  First there
 812 is the task description file (/usr/share/tasksel/descs/isenkram.desc):</p>
 813
 814 <p><blockquote><pre>
 815 Task: isenkram-packages
 816 Section: hardware
 817 Description: Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 818  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific packages are
 819  proposed.
 820 Test-new-install: show show
 821 Relevance: 8
 822 Packages: for-current-hardware
 823
 824 Task: isenkram-firmware
 825 Section: hardware
 826 Description: Hardware specific firmware packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 827  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific firmware
 828  packages are proposed.
 829 Test-new-install: mark show
 830 Relevance: 8
 831 Packages: for-current-hardware-firmware
 832 </pre></blockquote></p>
 833
 834 <p>The key parts are Test-new-install which indicate how the task
 835 should be handled and the Packages line referencing to a script in
 836 /usr/lib/tasksel/packages/.  The scripts use other scripts to get a
 837 list of packages to install.  The for-current-hardware-firmware script
 838 look like this to list relevant firmware for the machine:
 839
 840 <p><blockquote><pre>
 841 #!/bin/sh
 842 #
 843 PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
 844 export PATH
 845 isenkram-autoinstall-firmware -l
 846 </pre></blockquote></p>
 847
 848 <p>With those two pieces in place, the firmware is installed by
 849 tasksel during the normal d-i run. :)</p>
 850
 851 <p>If you want to test what tasksel will install when isenkram-cli is
 852 installed, run <tt>DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical tasksel --test
 853 --new-install</tt> to get the list of packages that tasksel would
 854 install.</p>
 855
 856 <p><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">Debian Edu</a> will be
 857 pilots in testing this feature, as isenkram is used there now to
 858 install firmware, replacing the earlier scripts.</p>
 859 </div>
 860       <div class="tags">
 861
 862
 863         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.
 864
 865
 866       </div>
 867     </div>
 868     <div class="padding"></div>
 869
 870     <div class="entry">
 871       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ubuntu_used_to_show_the_bread_prizes_at_ICA_Storo.html">Ubuntu used to show the bread prizes at ICA Storo</a></div>
 872       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 873       <div class="body"><p>Today I came across an unexpected Ubuntu boot screen.  Above the
 874 bread shelf on the ICA shop at Storo in Oslo, the grub menu of Ubuntu
 875 with Linux kernel 3.2.0-23 (ie probably version 12.04 LTS) was stuck
 876 on a screen normally showing the bread types and prizes:</p>
 877
 878 <p align="center"><img width="70%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2014-10-04-ubuntu-ica-storo-crop.jpeg"></p>
 879
 880 <p>If it had booted as it was supposed to, I would never had known
 881 about this hidden Linux installation.  It is interesting what
 882 <a href="http://revealingerrors.com/">errors can reveal</a>.</p>
 883 </div>
 884       <div class="tags">
 885
 886
 887         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 888
 889
 890       </div>
 891     </div>
 892     <div class="padding"></div>
 893
 894     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 895     <div id="sidebar">
 896
 897
 898
 899 <h2>Archive</h2>
 900 <ul>
 901
 902 <li>2014
 903 <ul>
 904
 905 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 906
 907 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 908
 909 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 910
 911 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 912
 913 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 914
 915 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 916
 917 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 918
 919 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 920
 921 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 922
 923 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 924
 925 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 926
 927 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (2)</a></li>
 928
 929 </ul></li>
 930
 931 <li>2013
 932 <ul>
 933
 934 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 935
 936 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 937
 938 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 939
 940 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 941
 942 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 943
 944 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 945
 946 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 947
 948 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 949
 950 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 951
 952 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 953
 954 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 955
 956 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 957
 958 </ul></li>
 959
 960 <li>2012
 961 <ul>
 962
 963 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 964
 965 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 966
 967 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 968
 969 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 970
 971 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 972
 973 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 974
 975 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 976
 977 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 978
 979 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 980
 981 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 982
 983 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 984
 985 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 986
 987 </ul></li>
 988
 989 <li>2011
 990 <ul>
 991
 992 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 993
 994 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 995
 996 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 997
 998 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 999
1000 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
1001
1002 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
1003
1004 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
1005
1006 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
1007
1008 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
1009
1010 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1011
1012 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1013
1014 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
1015
1016 </ul></li>
1017
1018 <li>2010
1019 <ul>
1020
1021 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
1022
1023 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
1024
1025 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
1026
1027 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
1028
1029 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1030
1031 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
1032
1033 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
1034
1035 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
1036
1037 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
1038
1039 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
1040
1041 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
1042
1043 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
1044
1045 </ul></li>
1046
1047 <li>2009
1048 <ul>
1049
1050 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
1051
1052 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
1053
1054 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
1055
1056 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
1057
1058 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1059
1060 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
1061
1062 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
1063
1064 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
1065
1066 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
1067
1068 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1069
1070 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1071
1072 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
1073
1074 </ul></li>
1075
1076 <li>2008
1077 <ul>
1078
1079 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
1080
1081 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
1082
1083 </ul></li>
1084
1085 </ul>
1086
1087
1088
1089 <h2>Tags</h2>
1090 <ul>
1091
1092  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
1093
1094  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
1095
1096  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
1097
1098  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
1099
1100  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (8)</a></li>
1101
1102  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (15)</a></li>
1103
1104  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
1105
1106  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
1107
1108  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (109)</a></li>
1109
1110  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (151)</a></li>
1111
1112  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
1113
1114  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (15)</a></li>
1115
1116  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (12)</a></li>
1117
1118  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
1119
1120  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (263)</a></li>
1121
1122  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
1123
1124  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
1125
1126  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (14)</a></li>
1127
1128  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
1129
1130  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (11)</a></li>
1131
1132  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (41)</a></li>
1133
1134  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (10)</a></li>
1135
1136  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (19)</a></li>
1137
1138  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
1139
1140  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
1141
1142  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
1143
1144  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1145
1146  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
1147
1148  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (32)</a></li>
1149
1150  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (251)</a></li>
1151
1152  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (164)</a></li>
1153
1154  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (11)</a></li>
1155
1156  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1157
1158  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (50)</a></li>
1159
1160  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (77)</a></li>
1161
1162  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
1163
1164  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
1165
1166  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1167
1168  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
1169
1170  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (9)</a></li>
1171
1172  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1173
1174  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
1175
1176  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1177
1178  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (41)</a></li>
1179
1180  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1181
1182  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
1183
1184  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (46)</a></li>
1185
1186  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
1187
1188  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (9)</a></li>
1189
1190  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (27)</a></li>
1191
1192  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (2)</a></li>
1193
1194  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (8)</a></li>
1195
1196  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (46)</a></li>
1197
1198  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1199
1200  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (34)</a></li>
1201
1202 </ul>
1203
1204
1205     </div>
1206     <p style="text-align: right">
1207  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
1208 </p>
1209
1210   </body>
1211 </html>