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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_software_archive_system_Nikita_now_able_to_store_documents.html">Free software archive system Nikita now able to store documents</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">19th March 2017</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>The <a href="https://github.com/hiOA-ABI/nikita-noark5-core">Nikita
  26 Noark 5 core project</a> is implementing the Norwegian standard for
  27 keeping an electronic archive of government documents.
  28 <a href="http://www.arkivverket.no/arkivverket/Offentlig-forvaltning/Noark/Noark-5/English-version">The
  29 Noark 5 standard</a> document the requirement for data systems used by
  30 the archives in the Norwegian government, and the Noark 5 web interface
  31 specification document a REST web service for storing, searching and
  32 retrieving documents and metadata in such archive.  I've been involved
  33 in the project since a few weeks before Christmas, when the Norwegian
  34 Unix User Group
  35 <a href="https://www.nuug.no/news/NOARK5_kjerne_som_fri_programvare_f_r_epostliste_hos_NUUG.shtml">announced
  36 it supported the project</a>.  I believe this is an important project,
  37 and hope it can make it possible for the government archives in the
  38 future to use free software to keep the archives we citizens depend
  39 on.  But as I do not hold such archive myself, personally my first use
  40 case is to store and analyse public mail journal metadata published
  41 from the government.  I find it useful to have a clear use case in
  42 mind when developing, to make sure the system scratches one of my
  43 itches.</p>
  44
  45 <p>If you would like to help make sure there is a free software
  46 alternatives for the archives, please join our IRC channel
  47 (<a href="irc://irc.freenode.net/%23nikita"">#nikita on
  48 irc.freenode.net</a>) and
  49 <a href="https://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/nikita-noark">the
  50 project mailing list</a>.</p>
  51
  52 <p>When I got involved, the web service could store metadata about
  53 documents.  But a few weeks ago, a new milestone was reached when it
  54 became possible to store full text documents too.  Yesterday, I
  55 completed an implementation of a command line tool
  56 <tt>archive-pdf</tt> to upload a PDF file to the archive using this
  57 API.  The tool is very simple at the moment, and find existing
  58 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonds">fonds</a>, series and
  59 files while asking the user to select which one to use if more than
  60 one exist.  Once a file is identified, the PDF is associated with the
  61 file and uploaded, using the title extracted from the PDF itself.  The
  62 process is fairly similar to visiting the archive, opening a cabinet,
  63 locating a file and storing a piece of paper in the archive.  Here is
  64 a test run directly after populating the database with test data using
  65 our API tester:</p>
  66
  67 <p><blockquote><pre>
  68 ~/src//noark5-tester$ ./archive-pdf mangelmelding/mangler.pdf
  69 using arkiv: Title of the test fonds created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
  70 using arkivdel: Title of the test series created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
  71
  72  0 - Title of the test case file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
  73  1 - Title of the test file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
  74 Select which mappe you want (or search term): 0
  75 Uploading mangelmelding/mangler.pdf
  76   PDF title: Mangler i spesifikasjonsdokumentet for NOARK 5 Tjenestegrensesnitt
  77   File 2017/1: Title of the test case file created 2017-03-18T23:49:32.103446
  78 ~/src//noark5-tester$
  79 </pre></blockquote></p>
  80
  81 <p>You can see here how the fonds (arkiv) and serie (arkivdel) only had
  82 one option, while the user need to choose which file (mappe) to use
  83 among the two created by the API tester.  The <tt>archive-pdf</tt>
  84 tool can be found in the git repository for the API tester.</p>
  85
  86 <p>In the project, I have been mostly working on
  87 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester">the API
  88 tester</a> so far, while getting to know the code base.  The API
  89 tester currently use
  90 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS">the HATEOAS links</a>
  91 to traverse the entire exposed service API and verify that the exposed
  92 operations and objects match the specification, as well as trying to
  93 create objects holding metadata and uploading a simple XML file to
  94 store.  The tester has proved very useful for finding flaws in our
  95 implementation, as well as flaws in the reference site and the
  96 specification.</p>
  97
  98 <p>The test document I uploaded is a summary of all the specification
  99 defects we have collected so far while implementing the web service.
 100 There are several unclear and conflicting parts of the specification,
 101 and we have
 102 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/tree/master/mangelmelding">started
 103 writing down</a> the questions we get from implementing it.  We use a
 104 format inspired by how <a href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/">The
 105 Austin Group</a> collect defect reports for the POSIX standard with
 106 <a href="http://www.opengroup.org/austin/mantis.html">their
 107 instructions for the MANTIS defect tracker system</a>, in lack of an official way to structure defect reports for Noark 5 (our first submitted defect report was a <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/noark5-tester/blob/master/mangelmelding/sendt/2017-03-15-mangel-prosess.md">request for a procedure for submitting defect reports</a> :).
 108
 109 <p>The Nikita project is implemented using Java and Spring, and is
 110 fairly easy to get up and running using Docker containers for those
 111 that want to test the current code base.  The API tester is
 112 implemented in Python.</p>
 113 </div>
 114       <div class="tags">
 115
 116
 117         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>.
 118
 119
 120       </div>
 121     </div>
 122     <div class="padding"></div>
 123
 124     <div class="entry">
 125       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detecting_NFS_hangs_on_Linux_without_hanging_yourself___.html">Detecting NFS hangs on Linux without hanging yourself...</a></div>
 126       <div class="date"> 9th March 2017</div>
 127       <div class="body"><p>Over the years, administrating thousand of NFS mounting linux
 128 computers at the time, I often needed a way to detect if the machine
 129 was experiencing NFS hang.  If you try to use <tt>df</tt> or look at a
 130 file or directory affected by the hang, the process (and possibly the
 131 shell) will hang too.  So you want to be able to detect this without
 132 risking the detection process getting stuck too.  It has not been
 133 obvious how to do this.  When the hang has lasted a while, it is
 134 possible to find messages like these in dmesg:</p>
 135
 136 <p><blockquote>
 137 nfs: server nfsserver not responding, still trying
 138 <br>nfs: server nfsserver OK
 139 </blockquote></p>
 140
 141 <p>It is hard to know if the hang is still going on, and it is hard to
 142 be sure looking in dmesg is going to work.  If there are lots of other
 143 messages in dmesg the lines might have rotated out of site before they
 144 are noticed.</p>
 145
 146 <p>While reading through the nfs client implementation in linux kernel
 147 code, I came across some statistics that seem to give a way to detect
 148 it.  The om_timeouts sunrpc value in the kernel will increase every
 149 time the above log entry is inserted into dmesg.  And after digging a
 150 bit further, I discovered that this value show up in
 151 /proc/self/mountstats on Linux.</p>
 152
 153 <p>The mountstats content seem to be shared between files using the
 154 same file system context, so it is enough to check one of the
 155 mountstats files to get the state of the mount point for the machine.
 156 I assume this will not show lazy umounted NFS points, nor NFS mount
 157 points in a different process context (ie with a different filesystem
 158 view), but that does not worry me.</p>
 159
 160 <p>The content for a NFS mount point look similar to this:</p>
 161
 162 <p><blockquote><pre>
 163 [...]
 164 device /dev/mapper/Debian-var mounted on /var with fstype ext3
 165 device nfsserver:/mnt/nfsserver/home0 mounted on /mnt/nfsserver/home0 with fstype nfs statvers=1.1
 166         opts:   rw,vers=3,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,namlen=255,acregmin=3,acregmax=60,acdirmin=30,acdirmax=60,soft,nolock,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,mountaddr=129.240.3.145,mountvers=3,mountport=4048,mountproto=udp,local_lock=all
 167         age:    7863311
 168         caps:   caps=0x3fe7,wtmult=4096,dtsize=8192,bsize=0,namlen=255
 169         sec:    flavor=1,pseudoflavor=1
 170         events: 61063112 732346265 1028140 35486205 16220064 8162542 761447191 71714012 37189 3891185 45561809 110486139 4850138 420353 15449177 296502 52736725 13523379 0 52182 9016896 1231 0 0 0 0 0
 171         bytes:  166253035039 219519120027 0 0 40783504807 185466229638 11677877 45561809
 172         RPC iostats version: 1.0  p/v: 100003/3 (nfs)
 173         xprt:   tcp 925 1 6810 0 0 111505412 111480497 109 2672418560317 0 248 53869103 22481820
 174         per-op statistics
 175                 NULL: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 176              GETATTR: 61063106 61063108 0 9621383060 6839064400 453650 77291321 78926132
 177              SETATTR: 463469 463470 0 92005440 66739536 63787 603235 687943
 178               LOOKUP: 17021657 17021657 0 3354097764 4013442928 57216 35125459 35566511
 179               ACCESS: 14281703 14290009 5 2318400592 1713803640 1709282 4865144 7130140
 180             READLINK: 125 125 0 20472 18620 0 1112 1118
 181                 READ: 4214236 4214237 0 715608524 41328653212 89884 22622768 22806693
 182                WRITE: 8479010 8494376 22 187695798568 1356087148 178264904 51506907 231671771
 183               CREATE: 171708 171708 0 38084748 46702272 873 1041833 1050398
 184                MKDIR: 3680 3680 0 773980 993920 26 23990 24245
 185              SYMLINK: 903 903 0 233428 245488 6 5865 5917
 186                MKNOD: 80 80 0 20148 21760 0 299 304
 187               REMOVE: 429921 429921 0 79796004 61908192 3313 2710416 2741636
 188                RMDIR: 3367 3367 0 645112 484848 22 5782 6002
 189               RENAME: 466201 466201 0 130026184 121212260 7075 5935207 5961288
 190                 LINK: 289155 289155 0 72775556 67083960 2199 2565060 2585579
 191              READDIR: 2933237 2933237 0 516506204 13973833412 10385 3190199 3297917
 192          READDIRPLUS: 1652839 1652839 0 298640972 6895997744 84735 14307895 14448937
 193               FSSTAT: 6144 6144 0 1010516 1032192 51 9654 10022
 194               FSINFO: 2 2 0 232 328 0 1 1
 195             PATHCONF: 1 1 0 116 140 0 0 0
 196               COMMIT: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 197
 198 device binfmt_misc mounted on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc with fstype binfmt_misc
 199 [...]
 200 </pre></blockquote></p>
 201
 202 <p>The key number to look at is the third number in the per-op list.
 203 It is the number of NFS timeouts experiences per file system
 204 operation.  Here 22 write timeouts and 5 access timeouts.  If these
 205 numbers are increasing, I believe the machine is experiencing NFS
 206 hang.  Unfortunately the timeout value do not start to increase right
 207 away.  The NFS operations need to time out first, and this can take a
 208 while.  The exact timeout value depend on the setup.  For example the
 209 defaults for TCP and UDP mount points are quite different, and the
 210 timeout value is affected by the soft, hard, timeo and retrans NFS
 211 mount options.</p>
 212
 213 <p>The only way I have been able to get working on Debian and RedHat
 214 Enterprise Linux for getting the timeout count is to peek in /proc/.
 215 But according to
 216 <ahref="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19253-01/816-4555/netmonitor-12/index.html">Solaris
 217 10 System Administration Guide: Network Services</a>, the 'nfsstat -c'
 218 command can be used to get these timeout values.  But this do not work
 219 on Linux, as far as I can tell.  I
 220 <ahref="http://bugs.debian.org/857043">asked Debian about this</a>,
 221 but have not seen any replies yet.</p>
 222
 223 <p>Is there a better way to figure out if a Linux NFS client is
 224 experiencing NFS hangs?  Is there a way to detect which processes are
 225 affected?  Is there a way to get the NFS mount going quickly once the
 226 network problem causing the NFS hang has been cleared?  I would very
 227 much welcome some clues, as we regularly run into NFS hangs.</p>
 228 </div>
 229       <div class="tags">
 230
 231
 232         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.
 233
 234
 235       </div>
 236     </div>
 237     <div class="padding"></div>
 238
 239     <div class="entry">
 240       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_does_it_feel_to_be_wiretapped__when_you_should_be_doing_the_wiretapping___.html">How does it feel to be wiretapped, when you should be doing the wiretapping...</a></div>
 241       <div class="date"> 8th March 2017</div>
 242       <div class="body"><p>So the new president in the United States of America claim to be
 243 surprised to discover that he was wiretapped during the election
 244 before he was elected president.  He even claim this must be illegal.
 245 Well, doh, if it is one thing the confirmations from Snowden
 246 documented, it is that the entire population in USA is wiretapped, one
 247 way or another.  Of course the president candidates were wiretapped,
 248 alongside the senators, judges and the rest of the people in USA.</p>
 249
 250 <p>Next, the Federal Bureau of Investigation ask the Department of
 251 Justice to go public rejecting the claims that Donald Trump was
 252 wiretapped illegally.  I fail to see the relevance, given that I am
 253 sure the surveillance industry in USA believe they have all the legal
 254 backing they need to conduct mass surveillance on the entire
 255 world.</p>
 256
 257 <p>There is even the director of the FBI stating that he never saw an
 258 order requesting wiretapping of Donald Trump.  That is not very
 259 surprising, given how the FISA court work, with all its activity being
 260 secret.  Perhaps he only heard about it?</p>
 261
 262 <p>What I find most sad in this story is how Norwegian journalists
 263 present it.  In a news reports the other day in the radio from the
 264 Norwegian National broadcasting Company (NRK), I heard the journalist
 265 claim that 'the FBI denies any wiretapping', while the reality is that
 266 'the FBI denies any illegal wiretapping'.  There is a fundamental and
 267 important difference, and it make me sad that the journalists are
 268 unable to grasp it.</p>
 269
 270 <p><strong>Update 2017-03-13:</strong> Look like
 271 <a href="https://theintercept.com/2017/03/13/rand-paul-is-right-nsa-routinely-monitors-americans-communications-without-warrants/">The
 272 Intercept report that US Senator Rand Paul confirm what I state above</a>.</p>
 273 </div>
 274       <div class="tags">
 275
 276
 277         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 278
 279
 280       </div>
 281     </div>
 282     <div class="padding"></div>
 283
 284     <div class="entry">
 285       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Norwegian_Bokm_l_translation_of_The_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_complete__proofreading_in_progress.html">Norwegian Bokmål translation of The Debian Administrator's Handbook complete, proofreading in progress</a></div>
 286       <div class="date"> 3rd March 2017</div>
 287       <div class="body"><p>For almost a year now, we have been working on making a Norwegian
 288 Bokmål edition of <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian
 289 Administrator's Handbook</a>.  Now, thanks to the tireless effort of
 290 Ole-Erik, Ingrid and Andreas, the initial translation is complete, and
 291 we are working on the proof reading to ensure consistent language and
 292 use of correct computer science terms.  The plan is to make the book
 293 available on paper, as well as in electronic form.  For that to
 294 happen, the proof reading must be completed and all the figures need
 295 to be translated.  If you want to help out, get in touch.</p>
 296
 297 <p><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/debian-handbook/debian-handbook-nb-NO.pdf">A
 298
 299 fresh PDF edition</a> in A4 format (the final book will have smaller
 300 pages) of the book created every morning is available for
 301 proofreading.  If you find any errors, please
 302 <a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/debian-handbook/">visit
 303 Weblate and correct the error</a>.  The
 304 <a href="http://l.github.io/debian-handbook/stat/nb-NO/index.html">state
 305 of the translation including figures</a> is a useful source for those
 306 provide Norwegian bokmål screen shots and figures.</p>
 307 </div>
 308       <div class="tags">
 309
 310
 311         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 312
 313
 314       </div>
 315     </div>
 316     <div class="padding"></div>
 317
 318     <div class="entry">
 319       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Unlimited_randomness_with_the_ChaosKey_.html">Unlimited randomness with the ChaosKey?</a></div>
 320       <div class="date"> 1st March 2017</div>
 321       <div class="body"><p>A few days ago I ordered a small batch of
 322 <a href="http://altusmetrum.org/ChaosKey/">the ChaosKey</a>, a small
 323 USB dongle for generating entropy created by Bdale Garbee and Keith
 324 Packard.  Yesterday it arrived, and I am very happy to report that it
 325 work great!  According to its designers, to get it to work out of the
 326 box, you need the Linux kernel version 4.1 or later.  I tested on a
 327 Debian Stretch machine (kernel version 4.9), and there it worked just
 328 fine, increasing the available entropy very quickly.  I wrote a small
 329 test oneliner to test.  It first print the current entropy level,
 330 drain /dev/random, and then print the entropy level for five seconds.
 331 Here is the situation without the ChaosKey inserted:</p>
 332
 333 <blockquote><pre>
 334 % cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
 335   dd bs=1M if=/dev/random of=/dev/null count=1; \
 336   for n in $(seq 1 5); do \
 337      cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
 338      sleep 1; \
 339   done
 340 300
 341 0+1 oppføringer inn
 342 0+1 oppføringer ut
 343 28 byte kopiert, 0,000264565 s, 106 kB/s
 344 4
 345 8
 346 12
 347 17
 348 21
 349 %
 350 </pre></blockquote>
 351
 352 <p>The entropy level increases by 3-4 every second.  In such case any
 353 application requiring random bits (like a HTTPS enabled web server)
 354 will halt and wait for more entrpy.  And here is the situation with
 355 the ChaosKey inserted:</p>
 356
 357 <blockquote><pre>
 358 % cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
 359   dd bs=1M if=/dev/random of=/dev/null count=1; \
 360   for n in $(seq 1 5); do \
 361      cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
 362      sleep 1; \
 363   done
 364 1079
 365 0+1 oppføringer inn
 366 0+1 oppføringer ut
 367 104 byte kopiert, 0,000487647 s, 213 kB/s
 368 433
 369 1028
 370 1031
 371 1035
 372 1038
 373 %
 374 </pre></blockquote>
 375
 376 <p>Quite the difference. :) I bought a few more than I need, in case
 377 someone want to buy one here in Norway. :)</p>
 378
 379 <p>Update: The dongle was presented at Debconf last year.  You might
 380 find <a href="https://debconf16.debconf.org/talks/94/">the talk
 381 recording illuminating</a>.  It explains exactly what the source of
 382 randomness is, if you are unable to spot it from the schema drawing
 383 available from the ChaosKey web site linked at the start of this blog
 384 post.</p>
 385 </div>
 386       <div class="tags">
 387
 388
 389         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 390
 391
 392       </div>
 393     </div>
 394     <div class="padding"></div>
 395
 396     <div class="entry">
 397       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Detect_OOXML_files_with_undefined_behaviour_.html">Detect OOXML files with undefined behaviour?</a></div>
 398       <div class="date">21st February 2017</div>
 399       <div class="body"><p>I just noticed
 400 <a href="http://www.arkivrad.no/aktuelt/riksarkivarens-forskrift-pa-horing">the
 401 new Norwegian proposal for archiving rules in the goverment</a> list
 402 <a href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-376.htm">ECMA-376</a>
 403 / ISO/IEC 29500 (aka OOXML) as valid formats to put in long term
 404 storage.  Luckily such files will only be accepted based on
 405 pre-approval from the National Archive.  Allowing OOXML files to be
 406 used for long term storage might seem like a good idea as long as we
 407 forget that there are plenty of ways for a "valid" OOXML document to
 408 have content with no defined interpretation in the standard, which
 409 lead to a question and an idea.</p>
 410
 411 <p>Is there any tool to detect if a OOXML document depend on such
 412 undefined behaviour?  It would be useful for the National Archive (and
 413 anyone else interested in verifying that a document is well defined)
 414 to have such tool available when considering to approve the use of
 415 OOXML.  I'm aware of the
 416 <a href="https://github.com/arlm/officeotron/">officeotron OOXML
 417 validator</a>, but do not know how complete it is nor if it will
 418 report use of undefined behaviour.  Are there other similar tools
 419 available?  Please send me an email if you know of any such tool.</p>
 420 </div>
 421       <div class="tags">
 422
 423
 424         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>.
 425
 426
 427       </div>
 428     </div>
 429     <div class="padding"></div>
 430
 431     <div class="entry">
 432       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ruling_ignored_our_objections_to_the_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no___domstolkontroll_.html">Ruling ignored our objections to the seizure of popcorn-time.no (#domstolkontroll)</a></div>
 433       <div class="date">13th February 2017</div>
 434       <div class="body"><p>A few days ago, we received the ruling from
 435 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_day_in_court_challenging_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no_for__domstolkontroll.html">my
 436 day in court</a>.  The case in question is a challenge of the seizure
 437 of the DNS domain popcorn-time.no.  The ruling simply did not mention
 438 most of our arguments, and seemed to take everything ØKOKRIM said at
 439 face value, ignoring our demonstration and explanations.  But it is
 440 hard to tell for sure, as we still have not seen most of the documents
 441 in the case and thus were unprepared and unable to contradict several
 442 of the claims made in court by the opposition.  We are considering an
 443 appeal, but it is partly a question of funding, as it is costing us
 444 quite a bit to pay for our lawyer.  If you want to help, please
 445 <a href="http://www.nuug.no/dns-beslag-donasjon.shtml">donate to the
 446 NUUG defense fund</a>.</p>
 447
 448 <p>The details of the case, as far as we know it, is available in
 449 Norwegian from
 450 <a href="https://www.nuug.no/news/tags/dns-domenebeslag/">the NUUG
 451 blog</a>.  This also include
 452 <a href="https://www.nuug.no/news/Avslag_etter_rettslig_h_ring_om_DNS_beslaget___vurderer_veien_videre.shtml">the
 453 ruling itself</a>.</p>
 454 </div>
 455       <div class="tags">
 456
 457
 458         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>.
 459
 460
 461       </div>
 462     </div>
 463     <div class="padding"></div>
 464
 465     <div class="entry">
 466       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_day_in_court_challenging_seizure_of_popcorn_time_no_for__domstolkontroll.html">A day in court challenging seizure of popcorn-time.no for #domstolkontroll</a></div>
 467       <div class="date"> 3rd February 2017</div>
 468       <div class="body"><p align="center"><img width="70%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-02-01-popcorn-time-in-court.jpeg"></p>
 469
 470 <p>On Wednesday, I spent the entire day in court in Follo Tingrett
 471 representing <a href="https://www.nuug.no/">the member association
 472 NUUG</a>, alongside <a href="https://www.efn.no/">the member
 473 association EFN</a> and <a href="http://www.imc.no">the DNS registrar
 474 IMC</a>, challenging the seizure of the DNS name popcorn-time.no.  It
 475 was interesting to sit in a court of law for the first time in my
 476 life.  Our team can be seen in the picture above: attorney Ola
 477 Tellesbø, EFN board member Tom Fredrik Blenning, IMC CEO Morten Emil
 478 Eriksen and NUUG board member Petter Reinholdtsen.</p>
 479
 480 <p><a href="http://www.domstol.no/no/Enkelt-domstol/follo-tingrett/Nar-gar-rettssaken/Beramming/?cid=AAAA1701301512081262234UJFBVEZZZZZEJBAvtale">The
 481 case at hand</a> is that the Norwegian National Authority for
 482 Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime (aka
 483 Økokrim) decided on their own, to seize a DNS domain early last
 484 year, without following
 485 <a href="https://www.norid.no/no/regelverk/navnepolitikk/#link12">the
 486 official policy of the Norwegian DNS authority</a> which require a
 487 court decision.  The web site in question was a site covering Popcorn
 488 Time.  And Popcorn Time is the name of a technology with both legal
 489 and illegal applications.  Popcorn Time is a client combining
 490 searching a Bittorrent directory available on the Internet with
 491 downloading/distribute content via Bittorrent and playing the
 492 downloaded content on screen.  It can be used illegally if it is used
 493 to distribute content against the will of the right holder, but it can
 494 also be used legally to play a lot of content, for example the
 495 millions of movies
 496 <a href="https://archive.org/details/movies">available from the
 497 Internet Archive</a> or the collection
 498 <a href="http://vodo.net/films/">available from Vodo</a>.  We created
 499 <a href="magnet:?xt=urn:btih:86c1802af5a667ca56d3918aecb7d3c0f7173084&dn=PresentasjonFolloTingrett.mov&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Fpublic.popcorn-tracker.org%3A6969%2Fannounce">a
 500 video demonstrating legally use of Popcorn Time</a> and played it in
 501 Court.  It can of course be downloaded using Bittorrent.</p>
 502
 503 <p>I did not quite know what to expect from a day in court.  The
 504 government held on to their version of the story and we held on to
 505 ours, and I hope the judge is able to make sense of it all.  We will
 506 know in two weeks time.  Unfortunately I do not have high hopes, as
 507 the Government have the upper hand here with more knowledge about the
 508 case, better training in handling criminal law and in general higher
 509 standing in the courts than fairly unknown DNS registrar and member
 510 associations.  It is expensive to be right also in Norway.  So far the
 511 case have cost more than NOK 70 000,-.  To help fund the case, NUUG
 512 and EFN have asked for donations, and managed to collect around NOK 25
 513 000,- so far.  Given the presentation from the Government, I expect
 514 the government to appeal if the case go our way.  And if the case do
 515 not go our way, I hope we have enough funding to appeal.</p>
 516
 517 <p>From the other side came two people from Økokrim.  On the benches,
 518 appearing to be part of the group from the government were two people
 519 from the Simonsen Vogt Wiik lawyer office, and three others I am not
 520 quite sure who was.  Økokrim had proposed to present two witnesses
 521 from The Motion Picture Association, but this was rejected because
 522 they did not speak Norwegian and it was a bit late to bring in a
 523 translator, but perhaps the two from MPA were present anyway.  All
 524 seven appeared to know each other.  Good to see the case is take
 525 seriously.</p>
 526
 527 <p>If you, like me, believe the courts should be involved before a DNS
 528 domain is hijacked by the government, or you believe the Popcorn Time
 529 technology have a lot of useful and legal applications, I suggest you
 530 too <a href="http://www.nuug.no/dns-beslag-donasjon.shtml">donate to
 531 the NUUG defense fund</a>.  Both Bitcoin and bank transfer are
 532 available. If NUUG get more than we need for the legal action (very
 533 unlikely), the rest will be spend promoting free software, open
 534 standards and unix-like operating systems in Norway, so no matter what
 535 happens the money will be put to good use.</p>
 536
 537 <p>If you want to lean more about the case, I recommend you check out
 538 <a href="https://www.nuug.no/news/tags/dns-domenebeslag/">the blog
 539 posts from NUUG covering the case</a>.  They cover the legal arguments
 540 on both sides.</p>
 541 </div>
 542       <div class="tags">
 543
 544
 545         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>.
 546
 547
 548       </div>
 549     </div>
 550     <div class="padding"></div>
 551
 552     <div class="entry">
 553       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Nasjonalbiblioteket_avslutter_sin_ulovlige_bruk_av_Google_Skjemaer.html">Nasjonalbiblioteket avslutter sin ulovlige bruk av Google Skjemaer</a></div>
 554       <div class="date">12th January 2017</div>
 555       <div class="body"><p>I dag fikk jeg en skikkelig gladmelding.  Bakgrunnen er at før jul
 556 arrangerte Nasjonalbiblioteket
 557 <a href="http://www.nb.no/Bibliotekutvikling/Kunnskapsorganisering/Nasjonalt-verksregister/Seminar-om-verksregister">et
 558 seminar om sitt knakende gode tiltak «verksregister»</a>.  Eneste
 559 måten å melde seg på dette seminaret var å sende personopplysninger
 560 til Google via Google Skjemaer.  Dette syntes jeg var tvilsom praksis,
 561 da det bør være mulig å delta på seminarer arrangert av det offentlige
 562 uten å måtte dele sine interesser, posisjon og andre
 563 personopplysninger med Google.  Jeg ba derfor om innsyn via
 564 <a href="https://www.mimesbronn.no/">Mimes brønn</a> i
 565 <a href="https://www.mimesbronn.no/request/personopplysninger_til_google_sk">avtaler
 566 og vurderinger Nasjonalbiblioteket hadde rundt dette</a>.
 567 Personopplysningsloven legger klare rammer for hva som må være på
 568 plass før en kan be tredjeparter, spesielt i utlandet, behandle
 569 personopplysninger på sine vegne, så det burde eksistere grundig
 570 dokumentasjon før noe slikt kan bli lovlig.  To jurister hos
 571 Nasjonalbiblioteket mente først dette var helt i orden, og at Googles
 572 standardavtale kunne brukes som databehandlingsavtale.  Det syntes jeg
 573 var merkelig, men har ikke hatt kapasitet til å følge opp saken før
 574 for to dager siden.</p>
 575
 576 <p>Gladnyheten i dag, som kom etter at jeg tipset Nasjonalbiblioteket
 577 om at Datatilsynet underkjente Googles standardavtaler som
 578 databehandleravtaler i 2011, er at Nasjonalbiblioteket har bestemt seg
 579 for å avslutte bruken av Googles Skjemaer/Apps og gå i dialog med DIFI
 580 for å finne bedre måter å håndtere påmeldinger i tråd med
 581 personopplysningsloven.  Det er fantastisk å se at av og til hjelper
 582 det å spørre hva i alle dager det offentlige holder på med.</p>
 583 </div>
 584       <div class="tags">
 585
 586
 587         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
 588
 589
 590       </div>
 591     </div>
 592     <div class="padding"></div>
 593
 594     <div class="entry">
 595       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Bryter_NAV_sin_egen_personvernerkl_ring_.html">Bryter NAV sin egen personvernerklæring?</a></div>
 596       <div class="date">11th January 2017</div>
 597       <div class="body"><p>Jeg leste med interesse en nyhetssak hos
 598 <a href="http://www.digi.no/artikler/nav-avslorer-trygdemisbruk-ved-a-spore-ip-adresser/367394">digi.no</a>
 599 og
 600 <a href="https://www.nrk.no/buskerud/trygdesvindlere-avslores-av-utenlandske-ip-adresser-1.13313461">NRK</a>
 601 om at det ikke bare er meg, men at også NAV bedriver geolokalisering
 602 av IP-adresser, og at det gjøres analyse av IP-adressene til de som
 603 sendes inn meldekort for å se om meldekortet sendes inn fra
 604 utenlandske IP-adresser.  Politiadvokat i Drammen, Hans Lyder Haare,
 605 er sitert i NRK på at «De to er jo blant annet avslørt av
 606 IP-adresser. At man ser at meldekortet kommer fra utlandet.»</p>
 607
 608 <p>Jeg synes det er fint at det blir bedre kjent at IP-adresser
 609 knyttes til enkeltpersoner og at innsamlet informasjon brukes til å
 610 stedsbestemme personer også av aktører her i Norge.  Jeg ser det som
 611 nok et argument for å bruke
 612 <a href="https://www.torproject.org/">Tor</a> så mye som mulig for å
 613 gjøre gjøre IP-lokalisering vanskeligere, slik at en kan beskytte sin
 614 privatsfære og unngå å dele sin fysiske plassering med
 615 uvedkommede.</p>
 616
 617 <P>Men det er en ting som bekymrer meg rundt denne nyheten.  Jeg ble
 618 tipset (takk #nuug) om
 619 <a href="https://www.nav.no/no/NAV+og+samfunn/Kontakt+NAV/Teknisk+brukerstotte/Snarveier/personvernerkl%C3%A6ring-for-arbeids-og-velferdsetaten">NAVs
 620 personvernerklæring</a>, som under punktet «Personvern og statistikk»
 621 lyder:</p>
 622
 623 <p><blockquote>
 624
 625 <p>«Når du besøker nav.no, etterlater du deg elektroniske spor. Sporene
 626 dannes fordi din nettleser automatisk sender en rekke opplysninger til
 627 NAVs tjener (server-maskin) hver gang du ber om å få vist en side. Det
 628 er eksempelvis opplysninger om hvilken nettleser og -versjon du
 629 bruker, og din internettadresse (ip-adresse). For hver side som vises,
 630 lagres følgende opplysninger:</p>
 631
 632 <ul>
 633 <li>hvilken side du ser på</li>
 634 <li>dato og tid</li>
 635 <li>hvilken nettleser du bruker</li>
 636 <li>din ip-adresse</li>
 637 </ul>
 638
 639 <p>Ingen av opplysningene vil bli brukt til å identifisere
 640 enkeltpersoner. NAV bruker disse opplysningene til å generere en
 641 samlet statistikk som blant annet viser hvilke sider som er mest
 642 populære. Statistikken er et redskap til å forbedre våre
 643 tjenester.»</p>
 644
 645 </blockquote></p>
 646
 647 <p>Jeg klarer ikke helt å se hvordan analyse av de besøkendes
 648 IP-adresser for å se hvem som sender inn meldekort via web fra en
 649 IP-adresse i utlandet kan gjøres uten å komme i strid med påstanden om
 650 at «ingen av opplysningene vil bli brukt til å identifisere
 651 enkeltpersoner».  Det virker dermed for meg som at NAV bryter sine
 652 egen personvernerklæring, hvilket
 653 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Er_lover_brutt_n_r_personvernpolicy_ikke_stemmer_med_praksis_.html">Datatilsynet
 654 fortalte meg i starten av desember antagelig er brudd på
 655 personopplysningsloven</a>.
 656
 657 <p>I tillegg er personvernerklæringen ganske misvisende i og med at
 658 NAVs nettsider ikke bare forsyner NAV med personopplysninger, men i
 659 tillegg ber brukernes nettleser kontakte fem andre nettjenere
 660 (script.hotjar.com, static.hotjar.com, vars.hotjar.com,
 661 www.google-analytics.com og www.googletagmanager.com), slik at
 662 personopplysninger blir gjort tilgjengelig for selskapene Hotjar og
 663 Google , og alle som kan lytte på trafikken på veien (som FRA, GCHQ og
 664 NSA).  Jeg klarer heller ikke se hvordan slikt spredning av
 665 personopplysninger kan være i tråd med kravene i
 666 personopplysningloven, eller i tråd med NAVs personvernerklæring.</p>
 667
 668 <p>Kanskje NAV bør ta en nøye titt på sin personvernerklæring?  Eller
 669 kanskje Datatilsynet bør gjøre det?</p>
 670 </div>
 671       <div class="tags">
 672
 673
 674         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 675
 676
 677       </div>
 678     </div>
 679     <div class="padding"></div>
 680
 681     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 682     <div id="sidebar">
 683
 684
 685
 686 <h2>Archive</h2>
 687 <ul>
 688
 689 <li>2017
 690 <ul>
 691
 692 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/01/">January (4)</a></li>
 693
 694 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 695
 696 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/03/">March (5)</a></li>
 697
 698 </ul></li>
 699
 700 <li>2016
 701 <ul>
 702
 703 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/01/">January (3)</a></li>
 704
 705 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/02/">February (2)</a></li>
 706
 707 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 708
 709 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/04/">April (8)</a></li>
 710
 711 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/05/">May (8)</a></li>
 712
 713 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 714
 715 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 716
 717 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/08/">August (5)</a></li>
 718
 719 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 720
 721 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/10/">October (3)</a></li>
 722
 723 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/11/">November (8)</a></li>
 724
 725 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 726
 727 </ul></li>
 728
 729 <li>2015
 730 <ul>
 731
 732 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 733
 734 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 735
 736 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/03/">March (1)</a></li>
 737
 738 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/04/">April (4)</a></li>
 739
 740 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 741
 742 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/06/">June (4)</a></li>
 743
 744 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/07/">July (6)</a></li>
 745
 746 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 747
 748 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 749
 750 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 751
 752 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/11/">November (6)</a></li>
 753
 754 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 755
 756 </ul></li>
 757
 758 <li>2014
 759 <ul>
 760
 761 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 762
 763 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 764
 765 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 766
 767 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 768
 769 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 770
 771 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 772
 773 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 774
 775 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 776
 777 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 778
 779 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 780
 781 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 782
 783 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 784
 785 </ul></li>
 786
 787 <li>2013
 788 <ul>
 789
 790 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 791
 792 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 793
 794 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 795
 796 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 797
 798 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 799
 800 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 801
 802 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 803
 804 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 805
 806 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 807
 808 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 809
 810 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 811
 812 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 813
 814 </ul></li>
 815
 816 <li>2012
 817 <ul>
 818
 819 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 820
 821 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 822
 823 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 824
 825 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 826
 827 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 828
 829 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 830
 831 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 832
 833 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 834
 835 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 836
 837 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 838
 839 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 840
 841 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 842
 843 </ul></li>
 844
 845 <li>2011
 846 <ul>
 847
 848 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 849
 850 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 851
 852 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 853
 854 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 855
 856 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 857
 858 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 859
 860 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 861
 862 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 863
 864 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 865
 866 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 867
 868 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 869
 870 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 871
 872 </ul></li>
 873
 874 <li>2010
 875 <ul>
 876
 877 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 878
 879 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 880
 881 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 882
 883 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 884
 885 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 886
 887 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 888
 889 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 890
 891 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 892
 893 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 894
 895 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 896
 897 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 898
 899 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 900
 901 </ul></li>
 902
 903 <li>2009
 904 <ul>
 905
 906 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 907
 908 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 909
 910 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 911
 912 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 913
 914 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 915
 916 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 917
 918 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 919
 920 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 921
 922 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 923
 924 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 925
 926 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 927
 928 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 929
 930 </ul></li>
 931
 932 <li>2008
 933 <ul>
 934
 935 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 936
 937 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 938
 939 </ul></li>
 940
 941 </ul>
 942
 943
 944
 945 <h2>Tags</h2>
 946 <ul>
 947
 948  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
 949
 950  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 951
 952  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 953
 954  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 955
 956  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (9)</a></li>
 957
 958  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (16)</a></li>
 959
 960  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 961
 962  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
 963
 964  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (148)</a></li>
 965
 966  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (158)</a></li>
 967
 968  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (3)</a></li>
 969
 970  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
 971
 972  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (16)</a></li>
 973
 974  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (23)</a></li>
 975
 976  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
 977
 978  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (346)</a></li>
 979
 980  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (23)</a></li>
 981
 982  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
 983
 984  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (29)</a></li>
 985
 986  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
 987
 988  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (18)</a></li>
 989
 990  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (20)</a></li>
 991
 992  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (42)</a></li>
 993
 994  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (15)</a></li>
 995
 996  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (20)</a></li>
 997
 998  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
 999
1000  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
1001
1002  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
1003
1004  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1005
1006  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
1007
1008  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (39)</a></li>
1009
1010  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (9)</a></li>
1011
1012  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (287)</a></li>
1013
1014  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (188)</a></li>
1015
1016  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (29)</a></li>
1017
1018  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1019
1020  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (64)</a></li>
1021
1022  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (99)</a></li>
1023
1024  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
1025
1026  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
1027
1028  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1029
1030  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
1031
1032  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (10)</a></li>
1033
1034  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1035
1036  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (5)</a></li>
1037
1038  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1039
1040  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (52)</a></li>
1041
1042  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1043
1044  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
1045
1046  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (52)</a></li>
1047
1048  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (5)</a></li>
1049
1050  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (11)</a></li>
1051
1052  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (48)</a></li>
1053
1054  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (3)</a></li>
1055
1056  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
1057
1058  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (8)</a></li>
1059
1060  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (59)</a></li>
1061
1062  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1063
1064  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (40)</a></li>
1065
1066 </ul>
1067
1068
1069     </div>
1070     <p style="text-align: right">
1071  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
1072 </p>
1073
1074   </body>
1075 </html>