blog/index.html

   1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
   2           "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
   3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" dir="ltr">
   4   <head>
   5     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
   6     <title>Petter Reinholdtsen</title>
   7     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/style.css" />
   8     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/vim.css" />
   9     <link rel="alternate" title="RSS Feed" href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/index.rss" type="application/rss+xml" />
  10   </head>
  11   <body>
  12     <div class="title">
  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Half_way_there_with_translated_docbook_version_of_Free_Culture.html">Half way there with translated docbook version of Free Culture</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">17th August 2012</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>In my spare time, I currently work on a Norwegian
  26 <a href="http://www.docbook.org/">docbook</a> version of the 2004 book
  27 <a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture</a> by Lawrence Lessig,
  28 to get a Norwegian text explaining the problems with the copyright law
  29 I can give to my parents and others that are reluctant to read an
  30 English book.  It is a marvellous set of examples on how the ever
  31 expanding copyright regulations hurt culture and society.  When the
  32 translation is done, I hope to find funding to print and ship a copy
  33 to all the members of the Norwegian parliament, before they sit down
  34 to debate the latest revisions to the Norwegian copyright law.  This
  35 summer I
  36 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnad_for___sende_norsk_versjon_av_Free_Culture_til_stortingets_representanter_.html">called
  37 for volunteers</a> to help me, and I have been able to secure the
  38 valuable contribution from at least one other Norwegian.</p>
  39
  40 <p>Two days ago, we finally broke the 50% mark.  Then more than 50% of
  41 the number of strings to translate (normally paragraphs, but also
  42 titles and index entries are also counted).  All parts from the
  43 beginning up to and including chapter four is translated.  So is
  44 chapters six, seven and the conclusion.  I created a graph to show the
  45 progress:</p>
  46
  47 <img width="80%" align="center" src="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/raw/master/progress.png">
  48
  49 <p>The number of strings to translate increase as I insert the index
  50 entries into the docbook.  They were missing with the docbook version
  51 I initially started with.  There are still quite a few index entries
  52 missing, but everyone starting with A, B, O, Z and Y are done.  I
  53 currently focus on completing the index entries, to get a complete
  54 english version of the docbook source.</p>
  55
  56 <p>There is still need for translators and people with docbook
  57 knowledge, to be able to get a good looking book (I still struggle
  58 with dblatex, xmlto and docbook-xsl) as well as to do the draft
  59 translation and proof reading.  And I would like the figures to be
  60 redrawn as SVGs to make it easy to translate them.  Any SVG master
  61 around?  I am sure there are some legal terms that are unfamiliar to
  62 me.  If you want to help, please get in touch, and check out the
  63 project files currently available from <a
  64 href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">github</a>.</p>
  65
  66 <p>If you are curious what the translated book currently look like,
  67 the updated
  68 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/blob/master/archive/freeculture.nb.pdf?raw=true">PDF</a>
  69 and
  70 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig/blob/master/archive/freeculture.nb.epub?raw=true">EPUB</a>
  71 are published on github.  The HTML version is published as well, but
  72 github hand it out with MIME type text/plain, confusing browsers, so I
  73 saw no point in linking to that version.</p>
  74 </div>
  75       <div class="tags">
  76
  77
  78         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>.
  79
  80
  81       </div>
  82     </div>
  83     <div class="padding"></div>
  84
  85     <div class="entry">
  86       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Gratulerer_med_19__rsdagen__Debian_.html">Gratulerer med 19-årsdagen, Debian!</a></div>
  87       <div class="date">16th August 2012</div>
  88       <div class="body"><p>I dag fyller
  89 <a href="http://www.debian.org/News/2012/20120813">Debian-prosjektet 19
  90 år</a>.  Jeg har fulgt det de siste 12 årene, og er veldig glad for å kunne
  91 si gratulerer med dagen, Debian!</p>
  92 </div>
  93       <div class="tags">
  94
  95
  96         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>.
  97
  98
  99       </div>
 100     </div>
 101     <div class="padding"></div>
 102
 103     <div class="entry">
 104       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Gladoppslag_om_Skolelinux_i_avisen_Fremover.html">Gladoppslag om Skolelinux i avisen Fremover</a></div>
 105       <div class="date">15th August 2012</div>
 106       <div class="body"><p>I sommer hadde avisen <a href="http://www.fremover.no/">Fremover</a>
 107 et flott oppslag om bruken av
 108 <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Skolelinux</a> på alle skolene
 109 der.  Artikkelen var på trykk på side 4 og 5 i papirutgaven
 110 2012-07-23, men mangler dessverre i nettutgaven av avisen.  Mine
 111 henvendelser til avisen for å få artikkelen på nett har så langt ikke
 112 vært vellykket.</p>
 113
 114 <p>Artikkelen med tittelen "Narvik kommune bruker gratisprogram i
 115 skolen - Har spart millioner", forteller om hvordan bruken av
 116 Skolelinux er en stor suksess i Narvik siden det ble tatt i bruk i
 117 2004.  Her er noen fine sitater:</p>
 118
 119 <blockquote>
 120 "- Skolelinux har spart kommunen for store pengesummer, millionbeløp,
 121   som de heller kan bruke på andre ting, sier IKT-konsulent Viggo
 122   Fedreheim."
 123 </blockquote>
 124
 125 <p>Avisen forteller at de har fått tilgang til beregninger som viser
 126 at Narvik kommune har spart noe mellom 10 og 20 millioner kroner de
 127 siste 8 årene på å bruke Skolelinux, og fortsetter:</p>
 128
 129 <blockquote>
 130
 131 "Regnestykket tar høyde for sparte kostnader til lisenser som medfølger
 132 de alternative operativsystemene, lavere driftskostnader og lengre
 133 levetid på datautstyret.  Totalt har Narvikskolen en maskinpark på
 134 1600 maskiner fordelt på de 11 skolene fra Skjomen i sør til Bjerkvik
 135 i nord."
 136
 137 </blockquote>
 138
 139 <p>Viggo Fedreheim sier dette om hvor noe av gevinsten kommer fra:</p>
 140
 141 <blockquote>
 142 "- Vi kan gjenbruke gamle maskiner i skolen som er for dårlig andre
 143   steder i kommunen der de ikke bruker Skolelinux.  Levetiden på en
 144   datamaskin blir 3-5 år lenger med Skolelinux.  Vi kaller det for
 145   grønn IT, miljøvennlig IT."
 146 </blockquote>
 147
 148 <p>Her er det mulighet for flere kommuner å få et godt IT-system på
 149 skolene, hvis de er villige til å forsøke.  De som ikke har kompetanse
 150 innomhus kan kjøpe det fra en av de kommersielle leverandørene av
 151 Skolelinux-tjenester, som <a href="http://www.slxdrift.no/">Skolelinux
 152 Drift AS</a> (der jeg er styremedlem).  Komplett liste er tilgjengelig
 153 via
 154 <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Help/ProfessionalHelp">wikien</a>.</p>
 155
 156 <p>Update 2012-08-16: Today I was allowed by Fremover to put the PDF I
 157 received from them with a copy of the article on the Internet.  It is
 158 <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux/press/2012-07-23-fremover-narvik.pdf">now
 159 available</a> in the Skolelinux press archive.</p>
 160 </div>
 161       <div class="tags">
 162
 163
 164         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>.
 165
 166
 167       </div>
 168     </div>
 169     <div class="padding"></div>
 170
 171     <div class="entry">
 172       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Notes_on_language_codes_for_Norwegian_docbook_processing___.html">Notes on language codes for Norwegian docbook processing...</a></div>
 173       <div class="date">10th August 2012</div>
 174       <div class="body"><p>In <a href="http://www.docbook.org/">docbook</a> one can specify
 175 the language used at the top, and the processing pipeline will use
 176 this information to pick the correct translations for 'chapter', 'see
 177 also', 'index' etc.  And for most languages used with docbook, I guess
 178 this work just fine.  For example a German user can start the document
 179 with &lt;book lang="de"&gt;, and the document will show up with the
 180 correct content with any of the docbook processors.  This is not the
 181 case for the language
 182 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_Culture_in_Norwegian___5_chapters_done__74_percent_left_to_do.html">I
 183 am working with at the moment</a>, Norwegian Bokmål.</p>
 184
 185 <p>For a while, I was confused about which language code to use,
 186 because I was unable to find any language code that would work across
 187 all tools.  I am currently testing dblatex, xmlto, docbook-xsl, and
 188 dbtoepub, and they do not handle Norwegian Bokmål the same way.  Some
 189 of them do not handle it at all.</p>
 190
 191 <p>A bit of background information is probably needed to understand
 192 this mess.  Norwegian is not one, but two written variants.  The
 193 variants are Norwegian Nynorsk and Norwegian Bokmål.  There are three
 194 two letter language codes associated with these languages, Norwegian
 195 is 'no', Norwegian Nynorsk is 'nn' and Norwegian Bokmål is 'nb'.
 196 Historically the 'no' language code was used for Norwegian Bokmål, but
 197 many years ago this was found to be å bad idea, and the recommendation
 198 is to use the most specific language code instead, to avoid confusion.
 199 In the transition period it is a good idea to make sure 'no' was an
 200 alias for 'nb'.</p>
 201
 202 <p>Back to docbook processing tools in Debian.  The dblatex tool only
 203 understand 'nn'.  There are translations for 'no', but not 'nb' (BTS
 204 <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/684391">#684391</a>), but due to a bug
 205 (BTS <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/682936">#682936</a>) the 'no'
 206 language code is not recognised.  The docbook-xsl tool chain only
 207 recognise 'nn' and 'nb', but not 'no'.  The xmlto tool only recognise
 208 'nn' and 'nb', but not 'no'.  The end result that there is no language
 209 code I can use to get the docbook file working with all of these tools
 210 at the same time. :(</p>
 211
 212 <p>The correct solution is to use &lt;book lang="nb"&gt;, but it will
 213 take time before that will work with all the free software docbook
 214 processors. :(</p>
 215
 216 <p>Oh, the joy of well integrated tools. :/</p>
 217 </div>
 218       <div class="tags">
 219
 220
 221         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>.
 222
 223
 224       </div>
 225     </div>
 226     <div class="padding"></div>
 227
 228     <div class="entry">
 229       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Best_way_to_create_a_docbook_book_.html">Best way to create a docbook book?</a></div>
 230       <div class="date">31st July 2012</div>
 231       <div class="body"><p>I tried to send this text to the
 232 <a href="https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/docbook-apps/">docbook-apps
 233 mailing list at lists.oasis-open.org</a>, but it only accept messages
 234 from subscribers and rejected my post, and I completely lack the
 235 bandwidth required to subscribe to another mailing list, so instead I
 236 try to post my message here and hope my blog readers can help me
 237 out.</p>
 238
 239 <p>I am quite new to docbook processing, and am climbing a steep
 240 learning curve at the moment.</p>
 241
 242 <p>To give you some background, I am working on a Norwegian
 243 translation of the book Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig, and I use
 244 docbook to handle the process.  The files to build the book are
 245 available from
 246 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">github</a>.
 247 The book got around 400 pages with parts, images, footnotes, tables,
 248 index entries etc, which has proven to be a challenge for the free
 249 software docbook processors.  My build platform is Debian GNU/Linux
 250 Squeeze.</p>
 251
 252 <p>I want to build PDF, EPUB and HTML version of the book, and have
 253 tried different tool chains to do the conversion from docbook to these
 254 formats.  I am currently focusing on the PDF version, and have a few
 255 problems.</p>
 256
 257 <ul>
 258
 259 <li>Using dblatex, the &lt;part&gt; handling is not the way I want to,
 260    as &lt;/part&gt; do not really end the &lt;part&gt;. (See
 261    <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/683166">BTS report #683166</a>), the
 262    xetex backend (needed to process UTF-8) give incorrect hyphens in
 263    index references spanning several pages (See
 264    <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/682901">BTS report #682901</a>), and
 265    I am unable to get the norwegian template texts (See
 266    <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/682936">BTS report #682936</a>).</li>
 267
 268 <li>Using straight xmlto fail with some latex error (See
 269    <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/683163">BTS report
 270    #683163</a>).</li>
 271
 272 <li>Using xmlto with the fop backend fail to handle images (do not
 273    show up in the PDF), fail to handle a long footnote (overlap
 274    footnote and text body, see
 275    <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/683197">BTS report #683197</a>), and
 276    fail to create a correct index (some lack page ref, and the page
 277    refs listed are not right).</li>
 278
 279 <li>Using xmlto with the dblatex backend behave like dblatex.</li>
 280
 281 <li>Using docbook-xls with xsltproc + fop have the same footnote and
 282    index problems the xmlto + fop processing.</li>
 283
 284 </ul>
 285
 286 <p>So I wonder, what would be the best way to create the PDF version
 287 of this book?  Are some of the bugs found above solved in new or
 288 experimental versions of some docbook tool chain?</p>
 289
 290 <p>What about HTML and EPUB versions?</p>
 291 </div>
 292       <div class="tags">
 293
 294
 295         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>.
 296
 297
 298       </div>
 299     </div>
 300     <div class="padding"></div>
 301
 302     <div class="entry">
 303       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/OOXML_og_standardisering.html">OOXML og standardisering</a></div>
 304       <div class="date">25th July 2012</div>
 305       <div class="body"><p>DIFI har
 306 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/DIFI_foresl_r___kaste_ut_ODF_og_ta_inn_OOXML_fra_statens_standardkatalog.html">en
 307 høring gående</a> om ny versjon av statens standardkatalog, med frist
 308 2012-09-30, der det foreslås å fjerne ODF fra katalogen og ta inn ISO
 309 OOXML.  I den anledning minnes jeg
 310 <a href="http://www.regjeringen.no/upload/FAD/Vedlegg/IKT-politikk/Refkat_v2.pdf">notatet
 311 FAD skrev</a> da versjon 2 av standardkatalogen var under
 312 utarbeidelse, da FAD og DIFI fortsatt forsto poenget med og verdien av
 313 frie og åpne standarder.</p>
 314
 315 <p>Det er mange som tror at OOXML er ett spesifikt format, men det
 316 brukes ofte som fellesbetegnelse for både formatet spesifisert av
 317 ECMA, ISO, og formatet produsert av Microsoft Office (aka docx), som
 318 dessverre ikke er det samme formatet.  Fra en av de som implementerte
 319 støtte for docx-formatet i KDE fikk jeg høre at ISO-spesifikasjonen
 320 var en nyttig referanse, men at det var mange avvik som gjorde at en
 321 ikke kunne gå ut ifra at Microsoft Office produserte dokumenter i
 322 henhold til ISO-spesifikasjonen.</p>
 323
 324 <p>ISOs OOXML-spesifikasjon har (eller hadde, usikker på om
 325 kommentaren er oppdatert) i følge
 326 <a href="http://surguy.net/articles/ooxml-validation-and-technical-review.xml">Inigo
 327 Surguy</a> feil i mer enn 10% av eksemplene, noe som i tillegg gjør
 328 det vanskelig å bruke spesifikasjonen til å implementere støtte for
 329 ISO OOXML.  Jeg har ingen erfaring med å validere OOXML-dokumenter
 330 selv, men ser at
 331 <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=5124">Microsoft
 332 har laget en validator</a> som jeg ikke kan teste da den kun er
 333 tilgjengelig på MS Windows.  Finner også en annen kalt
 334 <a href="http://code.google.com/p/officeotron/">Office-O-Tron</A> som
 335 er oppdatert i fjor.  Lurer på om de validerer at dokumenter er i
 336 formatet til Microsoft office, eller om de validerer at de er i
 337 henhold til formatene spesifisert av ECMA og ISO. Det hadde også vært
 338 interessant å se om docx-dokumentene publisert av det offentlige er
 339 gyldige ISO OOXML-dokumenter.</p>
 340 </div>
 341       <div class="tags">
 342
 343
 344         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>.
 345
 346
 347       </div>
 348     </div>
 349     <div class="padding"></div>
 350
 351     <div class="entry">
 352       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Free_Culture_in_Norwegian___5_chapters_done__74_percent_left_to_do.html">Free Culture in Norwegian - 5 chapters done, 74 percent left to do</a></div>
 353       <div class="date">21st July 2012</div>
 354       <div class="body"><p>I reported earlier that I am working on
 355 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnad_for___sende_norsk_versjon_av_Free_Culture_til_stortingets_representanter_.html">a
 356 norwegian version</a> of the book
 357 <a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture</a> by Lawrence Lessig.
 358 Progress is good, and yesterday I got a major contribution from Anders
 359 Hagen Jarmund completing chapter six.  The source files as well as a
 360 PDF and EPUB version of this book are available from
 361 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">github</a>.</p>
 362
 363 <p>I am happy to report that the draft for the first two chapters
 364 (preface, introduction) is complete, and three other chapters are also
 365 completely translated.  This completes 26 percent of the number of
 366 strings (equivalent to paragraphs) in the book, and there is thus 74
 367 percent left to translate.  A graph of the progress is present at the
 368 bottom of the github project page.  There is still room for more
 369 contributors.  Get in touch or send github pull requests with fixes if
 370 you got time and are willing to help make this book make it to
 371 print. :)</p>
 372
 373 <p>The book translation framework could also be a good basis for other
 374 translations, if you want the book to be available in your
 375 language.</p>
 376 </div>
 377       <div class="tags">
 378
 379
 380         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>.
 381
 382
 383       </div>
 384     </div>
 385     <div class="padding"></div>
 386
 387     <div class="entry">
 388       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Tips_for___bli_med_i_Skolelinux_prosjektet__som_faktisk_er_aktivt_.html">Tips for å bli med i Skolelinux-prosjektet (som faktisk er aktivt)</a></div>
 389       <div class="date">19th July 2012</div>
 390       <div class="body"><p>Jeg fikk nettopp spørsmål på epost om Skolelinux-prosjektet lever
 391 fra en som var interessert i å bidra, og måtte jo konstatere at i og
 392 med at spørsmålet ble stilt har prosjektet ikke lyktes med å formidle
 393 sin aktivitet.  Her er det jeg svarte:</p>
 394
 395 <p><blockquote>
 396 <p>Jada, <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Skolelinux-prosjektet</a>
 397 lever, men det meste av utvikling foregår nå under paraplyen
 398 <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">Debian Edu</a> som er det
 399 internasjonale navnet på prosjektet.  Dugnaden i Norge organiseres av
 400 medlemsforeningen
 401 <a href="http://www.friprogramvareiskolen.no/">Fri programvare i
 402 Skolen</a>, og det finnes minst ett selskap som selger kommersiell
 403 support på løsningen (<a href="http://www.slxdrift.no/">Skolelinux
 404 Drift AS</a>, der jeg er styremedlem).  Anbefaler at du melder deg på
 405 epostlisten
 406 <a href="http://lists.debian.org/debian-edu/">debian-edu@lists.debian.org</a>
 407 (og debian-edu-announce) og
 408 <a href="http://medlem.friprogramvareiskolen.no/">melder deg inn i
 409 foreningen</a> for å få beskjed om aktivitet som planlegges.  Det
 410 planlegges
 411 <a href="http://www.friprogramvareiskolen.no/Gathering">utviklersamlinger
 412 i august</a> og utover høsten.</p>
 413
 414 <p>Bidra gjerne med å spre ordet om Skolelinux.  Det er alt for få som
 415 bidrar til pressedekning, bloggposter, twittermeldinger, etc. :)</p>
 416
 417 <p>Jeg antar du har funnet
 418 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju/">bloggserien
 419 min med intervjuer</a>.  Det er antagelig også interessant for deg å
 420 følge med på <a href="http://planet.skolelinux.org/">Planet
 421 Skolelinux</a>.</p>
 422
 423 <p>Hm, jeg burde vel blogge alle disse lenkene slik at de blir enklere
 424 å finne...</p>
 425 </blockquote></p>
 426 <p>Herved gjort. :)</p>
 427 </div>
 428       <div class="tags">
 429
 430
 431         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>.
 432
 433
 434       </div>
 435     </div>
 436     <div class="padding"></div>
 437
 438     <div class="entry">
 439       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Call_for_help_from_docbook_expert_to_tag_Free_Culture_by_Lawrence_Lessig.html">Call for help from docbook expert to tag Free Culture by Lawrence Lessig</a></div>
 440       <div class="date">16th July 2012</div>
 441       <div class="body"><p>I am currently working on a
 442 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnad_for___sende_norsk_versjon_av_Free_Culture_til_stortingets_representanter_.html">project
 443 to translate</a> the book
 444 <a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture</a> by Lawrence Lessig
 445 to Norwegian.  And the source we base our translation on is the
 446 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DocBook">docbook</a> version, to
 447 allow us to use po4a and .po files to handle the translation, and for
 448 this to work well the docbook source document need to be properly
 449 tagged.  The source files of this project is available from
 450 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">github</a>.</p>
 451
 452 <p>The problem is that the docbook source have flaws, and we have
 453 no-one involved in the project that is a docbook expert.  Is there a
 454 docbook expert somewhere that is interested in helping us create a
 455 well tagged docbook version of the book, and adjust our build process
 456 for the PDF, EPUB and HTML version of the book?  This will provide a
 457 well tagged English version (our source document), and make it a lot
 458 easier for us to create a good Norwegian version.  If you can and want
 459 to help, please get in touch with me or fork the github project and
 460 send pull requests with fixes. :)</p>
 461 </div>
 462       <div class="tags">
 463
 464
 465         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>.
 466
 467
 468       </div>
 469     </div>
 470     <div class="padding"></div>
 471
 472     <div class="entry">
 473       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fri_programvare____fri__som_i__talefrihet___ikke_som_i__fri_bar_.html">Fri programvare - "fri" som i "talefrihet", ikke som i "fri bar"</a></div>
 474       <div class="date">15th July 2012</div>
 475       <div class="body"><p>Et ofte brukt sitat i fri programvareverden er Stallman-sitatet
 476 «<a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html.en">Free Software,
 477 "free" as in "free speech", not as in "free beer"</a>».  Men det er
 478 ikke direkte overførbart til norsk, da det baserer seg på koblingen
 479 gratis/fri på engelsk.  En direkte oversettelse ville være «Fri
 480 programvare, "fri" som i "talefrihet", ikke som "gratis øl"», og det
 481 går jo glipp av poenget.  I forbindelse med at vi er
 482 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnad_for___sende_norsk_versjon_av_Free_Culture_til_stortingets_representanter_.html">igang
 483 med å oversette</a> <a href="http://free-culture.cc/">Free Culture</a>
 484 av Lawrence Lessig, måtte jeg forsøke a finne en bedre
 485 oversettelse.</p>
 486
 487 <p>Mitt forslag til oversettelse blir dermed å droppe ølet, og heller
 488 fokusere på det kjente norske uttrykket "fri bar".  Dermed blir
 489 oversettelsen «Fri programvare - "fri" som i "talefrihet", ikke som i
 490 "fri bar"».</p>
 491
 492 <p>Noen som har bedre forslag?</p>
 493
 494 <p>Forøvrig bruker jeg fri programvare som et samlebegrep på norsk for
 495 begge de engelske uttrykkene Free Software og Open Source, jamfør
 496 <a href="http://www.nuug.no/dokumenter/folder-friprogramvare.pdf">NUUGs
 497 lille folder om temaet</a>.</p>
 498 </div>
 499       <div class="tags">
 500
 501
 502         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>.
 503
 504
 505       </div>
 506     </div>
 507     <div class="padding"></div>
 508
 509     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 510     <div id="sidebar">
 511
 512
 513
 514 <h2>Archive</h2>
 515 <ul>
 516
 517 <li>2012
 518 <ul>
 519
 520 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 521
 522 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 523
 524 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 525
 526 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 527
 528 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 529
 530 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 531
 532 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 533
 534 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (4)</a></li>
 535
 536 </ul></li>
 537
 538 <li>2011
 539 <ul>
 540
 541 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 542
 543 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 544
 545 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 546
 547 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 548
 549 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 550
 551 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 552
 553 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 554
 555 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 556
 557 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 558
 559 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 560
 561 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 562
 563 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 564
 565 </ul></li>
 566
 567 <li>2010
 568 <ul>
 569
 570 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 571
 572 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 573
 574 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 575
 576 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 577
 578 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 579
 580 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 581
 582 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 583
 584 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 585
 586 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 587
 588 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 589
 590 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 591
 592 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 593
 594 </ul></li>
 595
 596 <li>2009
 597 <ul>
 598
 599 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 600
 601 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 602
 603 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 604
 605 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 606
 607 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 608
 609 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 610
 611 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 612
 613 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 614
 615 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 616
 617 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 618
 619 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 620
 621 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 622
 623 </ul></li>
 624
 625 <li>2008
 626 <ul>
 627
 628 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 629
 630 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 631
 632 </ul></li>
 633
 634 </ul>
 635
 636
 637
 638 <h2>Tags</h2>
 639 <ul>
 640
 641  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
 642
 643  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 644
 645  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 646
 647  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (2)</a></li>
 648
 649  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (12)</a></li>
 650
 651  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 652
 653  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (56)</a></li>
 654
 655  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (111)</a></li>
 656
 657  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (9)</a></li>
 658
 659  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (6)</a></li>
 660
 661  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
 662
 663  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (146)</a></li>
 664
 665  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (17)</a></li>
 666
 667  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
 668
 669  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (7)</a></li>
 670
 671  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (6)</a></li>
 672
 673  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (30)</a></li>
 674
 675  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (16)</a></li>
 676
 677  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (8)</a></li>
 678
 679  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (4)</a></li>
 680
 681  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 682
 683  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (22)</a></li>
 684
 685  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (192)</a></li>
 686
 687  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (142)</a></li>
 688
 689  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (4)</a></li>
 690
 691  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
 692
 693  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (34)</a></li>
 694
 695  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (48)</a></li>
 696
 697  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
 698
 699  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 700
 701  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (2)</a></li>
 702
 703  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (4)</a></li>
 704
 705  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 706
 707  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
 708
 709  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 710
 711  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (23)</a></li>
 712
 713  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 714
 715  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (1)</a></li>
 716
 717  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (36)</a></li>
 718
 719  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (1)</a></li>
 720
 721  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (4)</a></li>
 722
 723  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (10)</a></li>
 724
 725  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (6)</a></li>
 726
 727  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (32)</a></li>
 728
 729  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (1)</a></li>
 730
 731  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (25)</a></li>
 732
 733 </ul>
 734
 735
 736     </div>
 737     <p style="text-align: right">
 738  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.4</a>
 739 </p>
 740
 741   </body>
 742 </html>