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14 <a href=
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</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Dominik_George.html">Debian Edu interview: Dominik George
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">25th December
2013</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>The
<a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu / Skolelinux
26 project
</a> consist of both newcomers and old timers, and this time I
27 was able to get an interview with a newcomer in the project who showed
28 up on the IRC channel a few weeks ago to let us know about his
29 successful installation of Debian Edu Wheezy in his School. Say hello
30 to
<a href=
"https://www.ohloh.net/accounts/Natureshadow">Dominik
33 <!-- http://www.dominik-george.de/images/foto.jpg -->
35 <p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?
</strong></p>
37 <p>I am a
23 year-old student from Germany who has spent half of his
38 life with open source. In "real life", I am, as already mentioned, a
39 student in the fields of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering,
40 Information Technologies and Anglistics. Due to my (only partially
41 voluntary) huge engagement in the open source world, these things are
42 a bit vacant right now however.
</p>
44 <p>I also have been working as a project teacher at a Gymasnium
45 (public school) for various years now. I took up that work some time
46 around
2005 when still attending that school myself and have continued
47 it until today. I also had been running the (kind of very advanced)
48 network of that school together with a team of very interested and
49 talented students in the age of
11 to
15 years, who took the chance to
50 learn a lot about open source and networking before I left the school
51 to help building another school's informational education concept from
54 <p>That said, one might see me as a kind of "glue" between school kids
55 and the elderly of teachers as well as between the open source
56 ecosystem and the (even more complex) educational ecosystem.
</p>
58 <p>When I am not busy with open source or education, I like Geocaching
61 <p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
64 <p>I think that happened some time around
2009 when I first attended
65 <a href=
"http://www.froscon.org">FrOSCon
</a> and visited the project
66 booth. I think I wasn't too interested back then because I used to
67 have an attitude of disliking software that does too much stuff on its
68 own. Maybe I was too inexperienced to realise the upsides of an
69 "out-of-the-box" solution ;).
</p>
71 <p>The first time I actively talked to Skolelinux people was at
72 <a href=
"http://www.openrheinruhr.de">OpenRheinRuhr
</a> 2011 when the
73 BiscuIT project, a home-grewn software used by my school for various
74 really cool things from timetables and class contact lists to lunch
75 ordering, student ID card printing and project elections first got to
76 a stage where it could have been published. I asked the Skolelinux
77 guys running the booth if the project were interested in it and gave a
78 small demonstration, but there wasn't any real feedback and the guys
79 seemed rather uninterested.
</p>
81 <p>After I left the school where I developed the software, it got
82 mostly lost, but I am now reimplementing it for my new school. I have
83 reusability and compatibility in mind, and I hop there will be a new
84 basis for contributing it to the Skolelinux project ;)!
</p>
86 <p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
89 <p>The most important advantage seems to be that it "just
90 works". After overcoming some minor (but still very annoying) glitches
91 in the installer, I got a fully functional, working school network,
92 without the month-long hassle I experienced when setting all that up
93 from scratch in earlier years. And above that, it rocked - I didn't
94 have any real hardware at hand, because the school was just founded
95 and has no money whatsoever, so I installed a combined server (main
96 server, terminal services and workstation) in a VM on my personal
97 notebook, bridging the LTSP network interface to the ethernet port,
98 and then PXE-booted the Windows notebooks that were lying around from
99 it. I could use
8 clients without any performance issues, by using a
100 tiny little VM on a tiny little notebook. I think that's enough to say
103 <p>Secondly, there are marketing reasons. Life's bad, and so no
104 politician will ever permit a setup described as "Debian, an universal
105 operating system, with some really cool educational tools" while they
106 will be jsut fine with "Skolelinux, a single-purpose solution for your
107 school network", even if both turn out to be the very same thing (yes,
108 this is unfair towards the Skolelinux project, and must not be taken
109 too seriously - you get the idea, anyway).
</p>
111 <p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
114 <p>I have not been involved with Skolelinux long enough to really
115 answer this question in a fair way. Thus, please allow me to put it in
116 other words: "What do you expect from Skolelinux to keep liking it?" I
117 can list a few points about that:
</p>
121 <li>always strive to get all things integrated into Debian upstream
122 <li>be open to discussion about changes and the like, even with newcomers
123 <li>be helpful at being helpful ;)
127 <p>I'm really sorry I cannot say much more about that :(!
</p>
129 <p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong></p>
131 <p>First of all, all software I use is free and open. I have abandoned
132 all non-free software (except for firmware on my darned phone) this
135 <p>I run Debian GNU/Linux on all PC systems I use. On that, I mostly
136 run text tools. I use
137 <a href=
"https://www.mirbsd.org/mksh.htm">mksh
</a> as shell,
138 <a href=
"https://www.mirbsd.org/jupp.htm">jupp
</a> as very advanced
139 text editor (I even got the developer to help me write a script/macro
140 based full-featured student management software with the two),
141 <a href=
"http://mcabber.com/">mcabber
</a> for XMPP and
142 <a href=
"http://www.irssi.org/">irssi
</a> for IRC. For that overly
143 coloured world called the WWW, I use
144 <a href=
"https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/">Iceweasel
145 (Firefox)
</a>. Oh, and
<a href=
"http://www.mutt.org/">mutt
</a> for
148 <p>However, while I am personally aware of the fact that text tools
149 are more efficient and powerful than anything else, I also use (or at
150 least operate) some tools that are suitable to bring open source to
151 kids. One of these things is
<a href=
"http://jappix.org/">Jappix
</a>,
152 which I already introduced to some kids even before they got aware of
153 Facebook, making them see for themselves that they do not need
156 <p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
157 get schools to use free software?
</strong></p>
159 <p>Well, that's a two-sided thing. One side is what I believe, and one
160 side is what I have experienced.
</p>
162 <p>I believe that the right strategy is showing them the benefits. But
163 that won't work out as long as the acceptance of free alternatives
164 grows globally. What I mean is that if all the kids are almost forced
165 to use Windows, Facebook, Skype, you name it at home, they will not
166 see why they would want to use alternatives at school. I have seen
167 students take seat in front of a fully-functional, modern Debian
168 desktop that could do anything their Windows at home could do, and
169 they jsut refused to use it because "Linux sucks". It is something
170 that makes the council of our city spend around
600000 € to buy
171 software - not including hardware, mind you - for operating school
172 networks, and for installing a system that, as has been proved, does
173 not work. For those of you readers who are good at maths, have you
174 already found out how many lives could have been saved with that money
175 if we had instead used it to bring education to parts of the world
176 that need it? I have, and found it to be nothing less dramatic than
179 <p>That said, the only feasible way appears to be the bottom up
180 method. We have to bring free software to kids and parents. I have
181 founded an association named
182 <a href=
"https://www.teckids.org">Teckids
</a> here in Germany that does
183 just that. We organise several events for kids and adolescents in the
184 area of free and open source software, for example the
185 <a href=
"http://kids.froscon.org">FrogLabs
</a>, which share staff with
186 Teckids and are the youth programme of
187 <a href=
"http://www.froscon.org">the Free and Open Source Software
188 Conference (FrOSCon)
</a>. We do a lot more than most other conferences
189 - this year, we first offered the FrogLabs as a holiday camp for kids
190 aged
10 to
16. It was a huge success, with approx.
30 kids taking part
191 and learning with and about free software through a whole weekend. All
192 of us had a lot of fun, and the results were really exciting.
</p>
194 <p>Apart from that, we are preparing a campaign that is supposed to bring
195 the message of free alternatives to stuff kids use every day to them and
196 their parents, e.g. the use of Jabber / Jappix instead of Facebook and
197 Skype. To make that possible, we are planning to get together a team of
198 clever kids who understand very well what their peers need and can bring
199 it across to them. So we will have a peer-driven network of adolescents
200 who teach each other and collect feedback from the community of minors.
201 We then take that feedback and our own experience to work closely with
202 open source projects, such as Skolelinux or Jappix, at improving their
203 software in a way that makes it more and more attractive for the target
204 group. At least I hope that we will have good cooperation with
205 Skolelinux in the future ;)!
</p>
207 <p>So in conclusion, what I believe is that, if it weren't for the world
208 being so bad, it should be very clear to the political decision makers
209 that the only way to go nowadays is free software for various reasons,
210 but I have learnt that the only way that seems to work is bottom up.
</p>
214 > * Who should be interviewed with this questions in the future?
216 That's probably the hardest question of them all, as I do not know the
217 community. However, I would be willing to do the following:
219 <li>Run an interview with a German headteacher who is very open to
220 free software, and also prefers it, but cannot really use it because
221 of the decision makers above;
222 <li>Run interviews with some kids, both with and without previous
223 knowledge about free software
225 If that is wanted, just let me know ;).
232 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>.
237 <div class=
"padding"></div>
240 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnadsnett_for_alle_stiller_p__Oslo_Maker_Faire_i_januar_2014.html">Dugnadsnett for alle stiller på Oslo Maker Faire i januar
2014</a></div>
241 <div class=
"date">10th December
2013</div>
242 <div class=
"body"><p>Helga
18. og
19. januar
2014 arrangeres
243 <a href=
"http://makerfaireoslo.no/no/program/dugnadsnett">Oslo Maker
244 Faire
</a>, og
<a href=
"http://www.dugnadsnett.no/">Dugnadsnett for
245 alle
</a> har fått plass! Planen er å ha et bord med en plakat der vi
246 forteller om hva Dugnadsnett for alle er for noe, og et lite verksted
247 der vi hjelper folk som er interessert i å få opp sin egen mesh-node.
248 Jeg gleder meg til å se hvordan prosjektet blir mottatt der.
</p>
250 <p>Målet med dugnadsnett for alle i Oslo er å få på plass et datanett
251 for kommunikasjon ved hjelp av radio-repeaterstasjoner (kalt
252 mesh-noder) som gjør at en kan direkte kommunisere med slekt, venner
253 og bekjente i Oslo via andre som deltar i dugnadsnettet, samt gjøre
254 det mulig komme ut på internett via dugnadsnettet. Første delmål er å
255 kunne sende SMS-meldinger vha. IP-telefoni løsningen
256 <a href=
"http://www.servalproject.org/">Serval project
</a> mellom
257 deltagerne i Dugnadsnett for alle i Oslo. Formålet er å ta tilbake
258 kontrollen over egen nett-infrastruktur og gjøre det dyrere å bedrive
259 massiv innsamling av informasjon om borgernes bruk av datanett.
</p>
261 <p>Høres dette interessant ut? Bli med på prosjektet, fortell oss
262 hvor du kunne tenke deg å sette opp en radio-repeater (slik at folk i
263 nærheten kan finne hverandre ved hjelp av
264 <a href=
"http://flynor.net/mesh/mesh.php">kartet over planlagte og
265 eksisterende radio-repeatere
</A>), bli med på epostlisten
266 <a href=
"http://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/dugnadsnett">dugnadsnett
267 (at) nuug.no
</a> og stikk innom
268 <a href=
"irc://irc.freenode.net/#dugnadsnett.no">IRC-kanalen
269 #dugnadsnett.no
</a>. Så langt er det planlagt over
40
270 radio-repeatere, med VPN-forbindelser via Internet for å la de delene
271 av nettet som ikke når hverandre via radio kunne snakke med hverandre
277 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
282 <div class=
"padding"></div>
285 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Klaus_Knopper.html">Debian Edu interview: Klaus Knopper
</a></div>
286 <div class=
"date"> 6th December
2013</div>
287 <div class=
"body"><p>It has been a while since I managed to publish the last interview,
288 but the
<a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu /
289 Skolelinux
</a> community is still going strong, and yesterday we even
290 had a new school administrator show up on
291 <a href=
"irc://irc.debian.org/#debian-edu">#debian-edu
</a> to share
292 his success story with installing Debian Edu at their school. This
293 time I have been able to get some helpful comments from the creator of
294 Knoppix, Klaus Knopper, who was involved in a Skolelinux project in
295 Germany a few years ago.
</p>
297 <p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?
</strong></p>
299 <p>I am Klaus Knopper. I have a master degree in electrical
300 engineering, and is currently professor in information management at
301 the university of applied sciences Kaiserslautern / Germany and
302 freelance Open Source software developer and consultant.
</p>
304 <p>All of this is pretty much of the work I spend my days with. Apart
305 from teaching, I'm also conducting some more or less experimental
306 projects like the
<a href=
"http://www.knoppix.org">Knoppix GNU/Linux live
307 system
</a> (Debian-based like Skolelinux),
308 <a href=
"http://www.knopper.net/knoppix-adriane/index-en.html">ADRIANE
</a>
309 (a blind-friendly talking desktop system) and
310 <a href=
"http://www.knopper.net/linbo/index-en.html">LINBO
</a>
311 (Linux-based network boot console, a fast remote install and repair
312 system supporting various operating systems).
</p>
314 <p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
315 project?
</strong></p>
317 <p>The credit for this have to go to Kurt Gramlich, who is the German
318 coordinator for Skolelinux. We were looking for an all-in-one open
319 source community-supported distribution for schools, and Kurt
320 introduced us to Skolelinux for this purpose.
</p>
322 <p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
326 <li>Quick installation,
</li>
327 <li>works (almost) out of the box,
</li>
328 <li>contains many useful software packages for teaching and learning,
</li>
329 <li>is a purely community-based distro and not controlled by a
331 <li>has a large number of supporters and teachers who share their
332 experience and problem solutions.
</li>
335 <p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
339 <li>Skolelinux is - as we had to learn - not easily upgradable to
340 the next version. Opposed to its genuine Debian base, upgrading to
341 a new version means a full new installation from scratch to get it
342 working again reliably.
344 <li>Skolelinux is based on Debian/stable, and therefore always a
345 little outdated in terms of program versions compared to Edubuntu or
346 similar educational Linux distros, which rather use Debian/testing
349 <li>Skolelinux has some very self-opinionated and stubborn default
350 configuration which in my opinion adds unnecessary complexity and is
351 not always suitable for a schools needs, the preset network
352 configuration is actually a core definition feature of Skolelinux
353 and not easy to change, so schools sometimes have to change their
354 network configuration to make it "Skolelinux-compatible".
356 <li>Some proposed extensions, which were made available as
357 contribution, like secure examination mode and lecture material
358 distribution and collection, were not accepted into the mainline
359 Skolelinux development and are now not easy to maintain in the
360 future because of Skolelinux somewhat undeterministic update
363 <li>Skolelinux has only a very tiny number of base developers
364 compared to Debian.
</li>
368 <p>For these reasons and experience from our project, I would now
369 rather consider using plain Debian for schools next time, until
370 Skolelinux is more closely integrated into Debian and becomes
371 upgradeable without reinstallation.
</p>
373 <p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong></p>
375 <p>GNU/Linux with LXDE desktop, bash for interactive dialog and
376 programming, texlive for documentation and correspondence,
377 occasionally LibreOffice for document format conversion. Various
378 programming languages for teaching.
</p>
380 <p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
381 get schools to use free software?
</strong></p>
383 <p>Strong arguments are
</p>
387 <li>Knowledge is free, and so should be methods and tools for
388 teaching and learning.
</li>
390 <li>Students can learn with and use the same software at school, at
391 home, and at their working place without running into license or
392 conversion problems.
</li>
394 <li>Closed source or proprietary software hides knowledge rather
395 than exposing it, and proprietary software vendors try to bind
396 customers to certain products. But teachers need to teach
397 science, not products.
</li>
399 <li>If you have everything you for daily work as open source, what
400 would you need proprietary software for?
</li>
407 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>.
412 <div class=
"padding"></div>
415 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnadsnett_for_alle__a_wireless_community_network_in_Oslo__take_shape.html">Dugnadsnett for alle, a wireless community network in Oslo, take shape
</a></div>
416 <div class=
"date">30th November
2013</div>
417 <div class=
"body"><p>If you want the ability to electronically communicate directly with
418 your neighbors and friends using a network controlled by your peers in
419 stead of centrally controlled by a few corporations, or would like to
420 experiment with interesting network technology, the
421 <a href=
"http://www.dugnadsnett.no/">Dugnasnett for alle i Oslo
</a>
422 might be project for you.
39 mesh nodes are currently being planned,
423 in the freshly started initiative from NUUG and Hackeriet to create a
424 wireless community network. The work is inspired by
425 <a href=
"http://freifunk.net/">Freifunk
</a>,
426 <a href=
"http://www.awmn.net/">Athens Wireless Metropolitan
427 Network
</a>,
<a href=
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roofnet">Roofnet
</a>
428 and other successful mesh networks around the globe. Two days ago we
429 held a workshop to try to get people started on setting up their own
430 mesh node, and there we decided to create a new mailing list
431 <a href=
"http://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/dugnadsnett">dugnadsnett
432 (at) nuug.no
</a> and IRC channel
433 <a href=
"irc://irc.freenode.net/#dugnadsnett.no">#dugnadsnett.no
</a> to
434 coordinate the work. See also the NUUG blog post
435 <a href=
"http://www.nuug.no/news/E_postliste_og_IRC_kanal_for_Dugnadsnett_for_alle_i_Oslo.shtml">announcing
436 the mailing list and IRC channel
</a>.
</p>
441 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
446 <div class=
"padding"></div>
449 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvor_godt_fungerer_Linux_klienter_mot_MS_Exchange_.html">Hvor godt fungerer Linux-klienter mot MS Exchange?
</a></div>
450 <div class=
"date">26th November
2013</div>
451 <div class=
"body"><p>Jeg
452 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_pent_m_te_p__onsdag_om_bruken_av_Microsoft_Exchange_ved_Universitetet_i_Oslo.html">skrev
453 i juni om protestene
</a> på planene til min arbeidsplass,
454 <a href=
"http://www.uio.no/">Universitetet i Oslo
</a>, om å gå bort fra
455 fri programvare- og åpne standardløsninger for å håndtere epost,
456 vekk fra IETF-standarden SIEVE for filtrering av epost og over til
457 godseide spesifikasjoner og epostsystemet Microsoft Exchange.
458 Protestene har fått litt ny omtale i media de siste dagene, i tillegg
459 til de oppslagene som kom i mai.
</p>
463 <li>2013-
11-
26 <a href=
"http://www.version2.dk/artikel/gigantisk-outlook-konvertering-moeder-protester-paa-universitet-55147">Gigantisk Outlook-konvertering møder protester på universitet
</a> - versjon2.dk
</li>
466 <a href=
"http://www.idg.no/computerworld/article279407.ece">Microsoft-protest
467 på Universitetet
</a> - Computerworld
</li>
470 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/nyheter/2013/11/uio-bor-bruke-apen-programvare.html">Kjemper
471 mot innføring av Microsoft Exchange på UiO
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
474 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/nyheter/2013/11/uio-utsetter-innforing-av-nytt-e-postsystem.html">Utsetter
475 innføring av nytt e-postsystem
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
478 <a href=
"http://universitas.no/nyhet/58462/forsvarer-nytt-it-system">Forsvarer
479 nytt IT-system
</a> - Universitas
</li>
482 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/nyheter/2013/05/uio-innforer-nytt-epost-og-kalendersystem.html">UiO
483 innfører nytt epost- og kalenderverktøy
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
486 <a href=
"http://universitas.no/nyhet/58424/protestgruppe-vil-stanse-it-system">Protestgruppe
487 vil stanse IT-system
</a> - Universitas
</li>
490 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/leserbrev/2013/uio-ma-ha-kontroll-over-sitt-eget-epostsystem.html">UiO
491 må ha kontroll over sitt eget epostsystem
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
495 <p>Prosjektledelsen har fortalt at dette skal fungere like godt for
496 Linux-brukere som for brukere av Microsoft Windows og Apple MacOSX,
497 men jeg lurer på hva slags erfaringer Linux-brukere i eksisterende
498 miljøer som bruker MS Exchange har gjort. Hvis du har slik erfaring
499 hadet det vært veldig fint om du kan send et leserbrev til
500 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/">Uniforum
</a> og fortelle om hvor
501 greit det er å bruke Exchange i kryss-platform-miljøer? De jeg har
502 snakket med sier en greit får lest e-posten sin hvis Exchange har
503 slått på IMAP-funksjonalitet, men at kalender og møtebooking ikke
504 fungerer godt for Linux-klienter. Jeg har ingen personlig erfaring å
505 komme med, så jeg er nysgjerrig på hva andre kan dele av erfaringer
506 med universitetet.
</p>
508 <p>Mitt ankerpunkt mot å bytte ut fri programvare som fungerer godt
509 med godseid programvare er at en mister kontroll over egen
510 infrastruktur, låser seg inn i en løsning det vil bli dyrt å komme ut
511 av, uten at en får funksjonalitet en ikke kunne skaffet seg med fri
512 programvare, eventuelt videreutviklet med de pengene som brukes på
513 overgangen til MS Exchange. Personlig planlegger jeg å fortsette å
514 laste ned all eposten min til lokal maskin for indeksering og lesing
515 med
<a href==
"http://notmuchmail.org">notmuch
</a>, så jeg håper jeg
516 ikke blir veldig skadelidende av overgangen.
</p>
518 <p><a href=
"http://dinis.linguateca.pt/Diana/ImotMSUiO.html">Underskriftslista
519 for oss som er mot endringen
</a>, som omtales i artiklene, er fortsatt
520 åpen for de som vil signere på oppropet. Akkurat nå er det
298
521 personer som har signert.
</p>
526 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard
</a>.
531 <div class=
"padding"></div>
534 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_chrpath_release_0_15.html">New chrpath release
0.15</a></div>
535 <div class=
"date">24th November
2013</div>
536 <div class=
"body"><p>After many years break from the package and a vain hope that
537 development would be continued by someone else, I finally pulled my
538 acts together this morning and wrapped up a new release of chrpath,
539 the command line tool to modify the rpath and runpath of already
540 compiled ELF programs. The update was triggered by the persistence of
541 Isha Vishnoi at IBM, which needed a new config.guess file to get
542 support for the ppc64le architecture (powerpc
64-bit Little Endian) he
543 is working on. I checked the
544 <a href=
"http://packages.qa.debian.org/chrpath">Debian
</a>,
545 <a href=
"https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/chrpath">Ubuntu
</a> and
546 <a href=
"https://admin.fedoraproject.org/pkgdb/acls/name/chrpath">Fedora
</a>
547 packages for interesting patches (failed to find the source from
548 OpenSUSE and Mandriva packages), and found quite a few nice fixes.
549 These are the release notes:
</p>
551 <p>New in
0.15 released
2013-
11-
24:
</p>
555 <li>Updated config.sub and config.guess from the GNU project to work
556 with newer architectures. Thanks to isha vishnoi for the heads
559 <li>Updated README with current URLs.
</li>
561 <li>Added byteswap fix found in Ubuntu, credited Jeremy Kerr and
564 <li>Added missing help for -k|--keepgoing option, using patch by
565 Petr Machata found in Fedora.
</li>
567 <li>Rewrite removal of RPATH/RUNPATH to make sure the entry in
568 .dynamic is a NULL terminated string. Based on patch found in
569 Fedora credited Axel Thimm and Christian Krause.
</li>
574 <a href=
"https://alioth.debian.org/frs/?group_id=31052">download the
575 new version
0.15 from alioth
</a>. Please let us know via the Alioth
576 project if something is wrong with the new release. The test suite
577 did not discover any old errors, so if you find a new one, please also
578 include a testsuite check.
</p>
583 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
588 <div class=
"padding"></div>
591 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/RSS_kilde_for_friteksts_k_i_offentlige_anbud_hos_Doffin.html">RSS-kilde for fritekstsøk i offentlige anbud hos Doffin
</a></div>
592 <div class=
"date">22nd November
2013</div>
593 <div class=
"body"><p>I fjor sommer lagde jeg en
594 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SQL_database_med_anbud_publisert_p__Doffin.html">offentlig
595 tilgjengelig SQL-database over offentlig anbud
</a> basert på skraping
596 av HTML-data fra Doffin. Den har stått og gått siden da, og har nå
597 ca.
28000 oppføringer. Jeg oppdaget da jeg tittet innom at noen
598 oppføringer var ikke blitt med, antagelig på grunn av at de fikk
599 tildelt sekvensnummer i Doffin en godt stund før de ble publisert,
600 slik at min nettsideskraper som fortsatte skrapingen der den slapp
601 sist ikke fikk dem med seg. Jeg har fikset litt slik at skraperen nå
602 ser litt tilbake i tid for å se om den har gått glipp av noen
603 oppføringer, og har skrapet på nytt fra midten av september
2013 og
604 fremover. Det bør dermed bli en mer komplett database for kommende
605 måneder. Hvis jeg får tid skal jeg forsøke å skrape "glemte" data fra
606 før midten av september
2013, men tør ikke garantere at det blir
607 prioritert med det første.
</p>
609 <p>Men målet med denne bloggposten er å vise hvordan denne
610 Doffin-databasen kan brukes og integreres med en RSS-leser, slik at en
611 kan la datamaskinen holde et øye med Doffin-annonseringer etter
612 nøkkelord. En kan lage sitt eget søk ved å besøke
613 <ahref=
"https://classic.scraperwiki.com/docs/api?name=norwegian-doffin#sqlite">API-et
614 hos Scraperwiki
</a>, velge format rss2 og så legge inn noe ala dette i
618 select title, scrapedurl as link, abstract as description,
619 publishdate as pubDate from 'swdata'
620 where abstract like '%linux%' or title like '%linux%'
621 order by seq desc limit
20
624 <p>Dette vil søke opp alle anbud med ordet linux i oppsummering eller
625 tittel. En kan lage mer avanserte søk hvis en ønsker det. URL-en som
626 dukker opp nederst på siden kan en så gi til sin RSS-leser (jeg bruker
627 akregator selv), og så automatisk få beskjed hvis det dukker opp anbud
628 med det aktuelle nøkkelordet i teksten. Merk at kapasiteten og
629 ytelsen hos Scraperwiki er begrenset, så ikke be RSS-leseren hente ned
630 oftere enn en gang hver dag.
</p>
632 <p>Du lurer kanskje på hva slags informasjon en kan få ut fra denne
633 databasen. Her er to RSS-kilder, med søkeordet
634 "
<a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=rss2&name=norwegian-doffin&query=select%20title%2C%20scrapedurl%20as%20link%2C%20abstract%20as%20description%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20publishdate%20as%20pubDate%20from%20'swdata'%0A%20%20%20where%20abstract%20like%20'%25linux%25'%20or%20title%20like%20'%25linux%25'%0A%20%20%20order%20by%20seq%20desc%20limit%2020">linux
</a>",
636 "<a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=rss2&name=norwegian-doffin&query=select%20title%2C%20scrapedurl%20as%20link%2C%20abstract%20as%20description%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20publishdate%20as%20pubDate%20from%20'swdata'%0A%20%20%20where%20abstract%20like%20'%25fri%20programvare%25'%20or%20title%20like%20'%25fri%20programvare%25'%0A%20%20%20order%20by%20seq%20desc%20limit%2020">fri
639 "<a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=rss2&name=norwegian-doffin&query=select%20title%2C%20scrapedurl%20as%20link%2C%20abstract%20as%20description%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20publishdate%20as%20pubDate%20from%20'swdata'%0A%20%20%20where%20abstract%20like%20'%25odf%25'%20or%20title%20like%20'%25odf%25'%0A%20%20%20order%20by%20seq%20desc%20limit%2020">odf
</a>".
640 Det er bare å søke på det en er interessert i. Kopier gjerne
641 datasettet og sett opp din egen tjeneste hvis du vil gjøre mer
642 avanserte søk. SQLite-filen med Doffin-oppføringer kan lastes med fra
643 Scraperwiki for de som vil grave dypere.</p>
648 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk
">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug
">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn
">offentlig innsyn</a>.
653 <div class="padding
"></div>
656 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/All_drones_should_be_radio_marked_with_what_they_do_and_who_they_belong_to.html
">All drones should be radio marked with what they do and who they belong to</a></div>
657 <div class="date
">21st November 2013</div>
658 <div class="body
"><p>Drones, flying robots, are getting more and more popular. The most
659 know ones are the killer drones used by some government to murder
660 people they do not like without giving them the chance of a fair
661 trial, but the technology have many good uses too, from mapping and
662 forest maintenance to photography and search and rescue. I am sure it
663 is just a question of time before "bad drones" are in the hands of
664 private enterprises and not only state criminals but petty criminals
665 too. The drone technology is very useful and very dangerous. To have
666 some control over the use of drones, I agree with Daniel Suarez in his
668 "
<a href=
"https://archive.org/details/DanielSuarez_2013G">The kill
669 decision shouldn't belong to a robot
</a>", where he suggested this
670 little gem to keep the good while limiting the bad use of drones:</p>
674 <p>Each robot and drone should have a cryptographically signed
675 I.D. burned in at the factory that can be used to track its movement
676 through public spaces. We have license plates on cars, tail numbers on
677 aircraft. This is no different. And every citizen should be able to
678 download an app that shows the population of drones and autonomous
679 vehicles moving through public spaces around them, both right now and
680 historically. And civic leaders should deploy sensors and civic drones
681 to detect rogue drones, and instead of sending killer drones of their
682 own up to shoot them down, they should notify humans to their
683 presence. And in certain very high-security areas, perhaps civic
684 drones would snare them and drag them off to a bomb disposal facility.</p>
686 <p>But notice, this is more an immune system than a weapons system. It
687 would allow us to avail ourselves of the use of autonomous vehicles
688 and drones while still preserving our open, civil society.</p>
692 <p>The key is that <em>every citizen</em> should be able to read the
693 radio beacons sent from the drones in the area, to be able to check
694 both the government and others use of drones. For such control to be
695 effective, everyone must be able to do it. What should such beacon
696 contain? At least formal owner, purpose, contact information and GPS
697 location. Probably also the origin and target position of the current
698 flight. And perhaps some registration number to be able to look up
699 the drone in a central database tracking their movement. Robots
700 should not have privacy. It is people who need privacy.</p>
705 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot
">robot</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet
">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance
">surveillance</a>.
710 <div class="padding
"></div>
713 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Lets_make_a_wireless_community_network_in_Oslo_.html
">Lets make a wireless community network in Oslo!</a></div>
714 <div class="date
">13th November 2013</div>
715 <div class="body
"><p>Today NUUG and Hackeriet announced
716 <a href="http://www.nuug.no/news/Bli_med___bygge_dugnadsnett_for_alle_i_Oslo.shtml
">our
717 plans to join forces and create a wireless community network in
718 Oslo</a>. The workshop to help people get started will take place
719 Thursday 2013-11-28, but we already are collecting the geolocation of
720 people joining forces to make this happen. We have
721 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/meshfx-node/blob/master/oslo-nodes.geojson
">9
722 locations plotted on the map</a>, but we will need more before we have
723 a connected mesh spread across Oslo. If this sound interesting to
724 you, please join us at the workshop. If you are too impatient to wait
725 15 days, please join us on the IRC channel
726 <a href="irc://irc.freenode.net/%
23nuug
">#nuug on irc.freenode.net</a>
732 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network
">mesh network</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug
">nuug</a>.
737 <div class="padding
"></div>
740 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Running_TP_Link_MR3040_as_a_batman_adv_mesh_node_using_openwrt.html
">Running TP-Link MR3040 as a batman-adv mesh node using openwrt</a></div>
741 <div class="date
">10th November 2013</div>
742 <div class="body
"><p>Continuing my research into mesh networking, I was recommended to
743 use TP-Link 3040 and 3600 access points as mesh nodes, and the pair I
744 bought arrived on Friday. Here are my notes on how to set up the
745 MR3040 as a mesh node using
746 <a href="http://www.openwrt.org/
">OpenWrt</a>.</p>
748 <p>I started by following the instructions on the OpenWRT wiki for
749 <a href="http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/tp-link/tl-mr3040
">TL-MR3040</a>,
751 <a href="http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/trunk/ar71xx/openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3040-v2-squashfs-factory.bin
">the
752 recommended firmware image</a>
753 (openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-mr3040-v2-squashfs-factory.bin) and
754 uploaded it into the original web interface. The flashing went fine,
755 and the machine was available via telnet on the ethernet port. After
756 logging in and setting the root password, ssh was available and I
757 could start to set it up as a batman-adv mesh node.</p>
759 <p>I started off by reading the instructions from
760 <a href="http://wirelessafrica.meraka.org.za/wiki/index.php?title=Antoine's_Research
">Wireless
761 Africa</a>, which had quite a lot of useful information, but
762 eventually I followed the recipe from the Open Mesh wiki for
763 <a href="http://www.open-mesh.org/projects/batman-adv/wiki/Batman-adv-openwrt-config
">using
764 batman-adv on OpenWrt</a>. A small snag was the fact that the
765 <tt>opkg install kmod-batman-adv</tt> command did not work as it
766 should. The batman-adv kernel module would fail to load because its
767 dependency crc16 was not already loaded. I
768 <a href="https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/
14452">reported the bug</a> to
769 the openwrt project and hope it will be fixed soon. But the problem
770 only seem to affect initial testing of batman-adv, as configuration
771 seem to work when booting from scratch.</p>
773 <p>The setup is done using files in /etc/config/. I did not bridge
774 the Ethernet and mesh interfaces this time, to be able to hook up the
775 box on my local network and log into it for configuration updates.
776 The following files were changed and look like this after modifying
779 <p><tt>/etc/config/network</tt></p>
783 config interface 'loopback'
785 option proto 'static'
786 option ipaddr '127.0.0.1'
787 option netmask '255.0.0.0'
789 config globals 'globals'
790 option ula_prefix 'fdbf:4c12:3fed::/48'
792 config interface 'lan'
796 option ipaddr '192.168.1.1'
797 option netmask '255.255.255.0'
798 option hostname 'tl-mr3040'
799 option ip6assign '60'
801 config interface 'mesh'
802 option ifname 'adhoc0'
804 option proto 'batadv'
808 <p><tt>/etc/config/wireless</tt></p>
811 config wifi-device 'radio0'
812 option type 'mac80211'
815 option path 'platform/ar933x_wmac'
817 list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-20'
818 list ht_capab 'SHORT-GI-40'
819 list ht_capab 'RX-STBC1'
820 list ht_capab 'DSSS_CCK-40'
823 config wifi-iface 'wmesh'
824 option device 'radio0'
825 option ifname 'adhoc0'
826 option network 'mesh'
827 option encryption 'none'
829 option bssid '02:BA:00:00:00:01'
830 option ssid 'meshfx@hackeriet'
832 <p><tt>/etc/config/batman-adv</tt></p>
836 option interfaces 'adhoc0'
837 option 'aggregated_ogms'
838 option 'ap_isolation'
840 option 'fragmentation'
841 option 'gw_bandwidth'
843 option 'gw_sel_class'
845 option 'orig_interval'
847 option 'bridge_loop_avoidance'
848 option 'distributed_arp_table'
849 option 'network_coding'
852 # yet another batX instance
853 # config 'mesh' 'bat5'
854 # option 'interfaces' 'second_mesh'
857 <p>The mesh node is now operational. I have yet to test its range,
858 but I hope it is good. I have not yet tested the TP-Link 3600 box
859 still wrapped up in plastic.</p>
864 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network
">mesh network</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug
">nuug</a>.
869 <div class="padding
"></div>
871 <p style="text-align: right;
"><a href="index.rss
"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif
" alt="RSS feed
" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
882 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
01/
">January (11)</a></li>
884 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
02/
">February (9)</a></li>
886 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
03/
">March (9)</a></li>
888 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
04/
">April (6)</a></li>
890 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
05/
">May (9)</a></li>
892 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
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06/
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894 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
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07/
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896 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
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08/
">August (3)</a></li>
898 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
09/
">September (5)</a></li>
900 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
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10/
">October (7)</a></li>
902 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
11/
">November (9)</a></li>
904 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
12/
">December (3)</a></li>
911 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
01/
">January (7)</a></li>
913 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
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02/
">February (10)</a></li>
915 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
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03/
">March (17)</a></li>
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">May (12)</a></li>
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">July (17)</a></li>
925 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
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">August (6)</a></li>
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">September (9)</a></li>
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10/
">October (17)</a></li>
931 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
11/
">November (10)</a></li>
933 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
12/
">December (7)</a></li>
940 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
01/
">January (16)</a></li>
942 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
02/
">February (6)</a></li>
944 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
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03/
">March (6)</a></li>
946 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
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">April (7)</a></li>
948 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
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">May (3)</a></li>
950 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
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">June (2)</a></li>
952 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
07/
">July (7)</a></li>
954 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
08/
">August (6)</a></li>
956 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
09/
">September (4)</a></li>
958 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
10/
">October (2)</a></li>
960 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
11/
">November (3)</a></li>
962 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
12/
">December (1)</a></li>
969 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
01/
">January (2)</a></li>
971 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
02/
">February (1)</a></li>
973 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
03/
">March (3)</a></li>
975 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
04/
">April (3)</a></li>
977 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
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05/
">May (9)</a></li>
979 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
06/
">June (14)</a></li>
981 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
07/
">July (12)</a></li>
983 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
08/
">August (13)</a></li>
985 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
09/
">September (7)</a></li>
987 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
10/
">October (9)</a></li>
989 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
11/
">November (13)</a></li>
991 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
12/
">December (12)</a></li>
998 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2009/
01/
">January (8)</a></li>
1000 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2009/
02/
">February (8)</a></li>
1002 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
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