1 <?xml version=
"1.0" encoding=
"utf-8"?>
2 <rss version='
2.0' xmlns:lj='http://www.livejournal.org/rss/lj/
1.0/' xmlns:
atom=
"http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
4 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen
</title>
5 <description></description>
6 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/
</link>
7 <atom:link href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/index.rss" rel=
"self" type=
"application/rss+xml" />
10 <title>SQL-database med anbud publisert på Doffin
</title>
11 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SQL_database_med_anbud_publisert_p__Doffin.html
</link>
12 <guid isPermaLink=
"true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SQL_database_med_anbud_publisert_p__Doffin.html
</guid>
13 <pubDate>Fri,
15 Jun
2012 13:
30:
00 +
0200</pubDate>
14 <description><p
><a href=
"http://www.doffin.no/
">Doffin
</a
> er det offentlige Norges
15 portal for annonsering av anbudsutlysninger. Nettstedet er mye brukt,
16 men rådataene er ikke enkelt tilgjengelig for almenheten. For å bøte
17 på det har jeg som et
<a href=
"htt://www.nuug.no/
">NUUG-prosjekt
</a
>
18 laget en
<a href=
"http://scraperwiki.com/
">Scraperwiki
</a
>-skraper som
20 <a href=
"https://scraperwiki.com/scrapers/norwegian-doffin/
">SQL-database
21 med nøkkelinformasjonen fra Doffin
</a
>, slik at det er mulig å søke og
22 analysere Doffin-oppføringene. Det publiseres mellom
900-
1500 anbud
23 hver måned via Doffin. Jeg har ingen konkrete planer for analyse, men
24 håper enklere tilgjengelighet gjør at flere griper sjansen. På sikt
25 håper jeg å bruke denne databasen som grunnlag for å lage en database
26 over anbudsdokumenter, som i dag ikke er tilgjengelig fra doffin, men
27 må bestilles fra hver enkelt utlyser.
</p
>
29 <p
>Jeg var litt usikker på om det var rettighetsproblemer knyttet til
30 skraping av informasjon fra Doffin, men ser i
31 <a href=
"http://www.doffin.no/sitehelp/help_terms.aspx
">vilkårene til
32 Doffin
</a
> følgende:
</p
>
34 <p
><blockquote
>
36 <p
>Opphavsrett mv
</p
>
38 <p
>Ved innleggig av kunngjøringer på Doffin aksepterer Oppdragsgiver
39 at opphavsrett og andre rettigheter til materialet overføres til
40 Fornyings- og administrasjonsdepartementet, eller den departementet
41 utnevner. Oppdragsgiver har imidlertid bruksrett til materialet, og
42 kan benytte det til de formål de måtte ønske.
</p
>
44 </blockquote
></p
>
46 <p
>Hvis informasjonen er vernet av opphavsrettsloven (hvilket jeg
47 tviler på, gitt lovens begrensninger om informasjon fra det
48 offentlige), så er det FAD som har de immaterielle rettighetene. FAD
49 er en del av staten, som opererer på vegne av folket, og enhver borger
50 skulle dermed ha rett til å videreformidle informasjonen. Ingen av
51 offentlighetslovens unntak kommer til anvendelse, i og med at
52 informasjonen allerede er publisert.
</p
>
57 <title>Debian Edu - some ideas for the future versions
</title>
58 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu___some_ideas_for_the_future_versions.html
</link>
59 <guid isPermaLink=
"true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu___some_ideas_for_the_future_versions.html
</guid>
60 <pubDate>Mon,
11 Jun
2012 14:
30:
00 +
0200</pubDate>
61 <description><p
>During my work on
62 <a href=
"http://www.debian.org/News/
2012/
20120311.nb.html
">Debian Edu
63 based on Squeeze
</a
>, I came across some issues that should be
64 addressed in the Wheezy release. I finally found time to wrap up my
65 notes and provide quick summary of what I found, with a bit
66 explanation.
</p
>
70 <li
>We need to rewrite our package installation framework, as tasksel
71 changed from using tasksel tasks to using meta packages (aka packages
72 with dependencies like our education-* packages), and our installation
73 system depend on tasksel tasks in
74 /usr/share/tasksel/debian-edu-tasks.desc for package
75 installation.
</li
>
77 <li
>Enable Kerberos login for more services. Now with the Kerberos
78 foundation in place, we should use it to get single sign on with more
79 services, and avoiding unneeded password / login questions. We should
80 at least try to enable it for these services:
83 <li
>CUPS for admins to add/configure printers and users when using
85 <li
>Nagios for admins checking the system status.
</li
>
86 <li
>GOsa for admins updating LDAP and users changing their passwords.
</li
>
87 <li
>LDAP for admins updating LDAP.
</li
>
88 <li
>Squid for users when exam mode / filtering is active.
</li
>
89 <li
>ssh for admins and users to save a password prompt.
</li
>
91 </ul
></li
>
93 <li
>When we move GOsa to use Kerberos instead of LDAP bind to
94 authenticate users, we should try to block or at least limit access to
95 use LDAP bind for authentication, to ensure Kerberos is used when it
96 is intended, and nothing fall back to using the less safe LDAP bind
</li
>
98 <li
>Merge debian-edu-config and debian-edu-install. The split made
99 sense when d-e-install did a lot more, but these days it is just an
100 inconvenience when we update the debconf preseeding values.
</li
>
102 <li
>Fix partman-auto to allow us to abort the installation before
103 touching the disk if the disk is too small. This is
104 <a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/
653305">BTS report #
653305</a
> and the
105 d-i developers are fine with the patch and someone just need to apply
106 it and upload. After this is done we need to adjust
107 debian-edu-install to use this new hook.
</li
>
109 <li
>Adjust to new LTSP framework (boot time config instead of install
110 time config). LTSP changed its design, and our hooks to install
111 packages and update the configuration is most likely not going to work
114 <li
>Consider switching to NBD instead of NFS for LTSP root, to allow
115 the Kernel to cache files in its normal file cache, possibly speeding
116 up KDE login on slow networks.
</li
>
118 <li
>Make it possible to create expired user passwords that need to
119 change on first login. This is useful when handing out password on
120 paper, to make sure only the user know the password. This require
121 fixes to the PAM handling of kdm and gdm.
</li
>
123 <li
>Make GUI for adding new machines automatically from sitesummary.
124 The current command line script is not very friendly to people most
125 familiar with GUIs. This should probably be integrated into GOsa to
126 have it available where the admin will be looking for it..
</li
>
128 <li
>We should find way for Nagios to check that the DHCP service
129 actually is working (as in handling out IP addresses). None of the
130 Nagios checks I have found so far have been working for me.
</li
>
132 <li
>We should switch from libpam-nss-ldapd to sssd for all profiles
133 using LDAP, and not only on for roaming workstations, to have less
134 packages to configure and consistent setup across all profiles.
</li
>
136 <li
>We should configure Kerberos to update LDAP and Samba password
137 when changing password using the Kerberos protocol. The hook was
138 requested in
<a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/
588968">BTS report
139 #
588968</a
> and is now available in Wheezy. We might need to write a
140 MIT Kerberos plugin in C to get this.
</li
>
142 <li
>We should clean up the set of applications installed by default.
145 <li
>reduce the number of chemistry visualisers
</li
>
146 <li
>consider dropping xpaint
</li
>
147 <li
>and probably more?
</li
>
148 </ul
></li
>
150 <li
>Some hardware need external firmware to work properly. This is
151 mostly the case for WiFi network cards, but there are some other
152 examples too. For popular laptops to work out of the box, such
153 firmware need to be installed from non-free, and we should provide
154 some GUI to do this. Ubuntu already have this implemented, and we
155 could consider using their packages. At the moment we have some
156 command line script to do this (one for the running system, another
157 for the LTSP chroot).
</li
>
160 <li
>In Squeeze, we provide KDE, Gnome and LXDE as desktop options. We
161 should extend the list to Xfce and Sugar, and preferably find a way to
162 install several and allow the admin or the user to select which one to
165 <li
>The golearn tool from the goplay package make it easy to check out
166 interesting educational packages. We should work on the package
167 tagging in Debian to ensure it represent all the useful educational
168 packages, and extend the tool to allow it to use packagekit to install
169 new applications with a simple mouse click.
</li
>
171 <li
>The Squeeze version got half a exam solution already in place,
172 with the introduction of iptable based network blocking, but for it to
173 be a complete exam solution the Squid proxy need to enable
174 filtering/blocking as well when the exam mode is enabled. We should
175 implement a way to easily enable this for the schools that want it,
176 instead of the
"it is documented
" method of today.
</li
>
178 <li
>A feature used in several schools is the ability for a teacher to
179 "take over
" the desktop of individual or all computers in the room.
180 There are at least three implementations,
181 <a href=
"italc.sourceforge.net/
">italc
</a
>,
182 <a href=
"http://www.itais.net/help/en/
">controlaula
</a
> og
183 <a href=
"http://www.epoptes.org/
">epoptes
</a
> and we should pick one of
184 them and make it trivial to set it up in a school. The challenges is
185 how to distribute crypto keys and how to group computers in one room
186 and how to set up which machine/user can control the machines in a
187 given room.
</li
>
189 <li
>Tablets and surf boards are getting more and more popular, and we
190 should look into providing a good solution for integrating these into
191 the Debian Edu network. Not quite sure how. Perhaps we should
192 provide a installation profile with better touch screen support for
193 them, or add some sync services to allow them to exchange
194 configuration and data with the central server. This should be
195 investigated.
</li
>
197 </ul
></p
>
199 <p
>I guess we will discover more as we continue to work on the Wheezy
205 <title>Litt statistikk fra Offentlig Elektronisk postjournal
</title>
206 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Litt_statistikk_fra_Offentlig_Elektronisk_postjournal.html
</link>
207 <guid isPermaLink=
"true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Litt_statistikk_fra_Offentlig_Elektronisk_postjournal.html
</guid>
208 <pubDate>Sun,
10 Jun
2012 20:
30:
00 +
0200</pubDate>
209 <description><p
>De siste månedene har jeg sammen med andre i NUUG jobbet med å
210 gjøre det enklere å få innsyn i offentlige dokumenter, og dette
211 inkluderer å gjøre postjournaler enklere tilgjengelig for maskinell
212 analyse og søk. I den forbindelse tok jeg i dag å tittet litt på
213 <a href=
"http://www.oep.no/
">Offentlig Elektronisk Postjournal
214 (OEP)
</a
>, FAD/DIFIs fellesløsning for departementer og statlige
217 <p
>Her er antall oppføringer pr. måned det siste året,
218 <a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/
1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=htmltable
&name=postliste-oep
&query=select%
20strftime(%
22%
25Y-%
25m%
22%
2C%
20%
60recordpublishdate%
60)%
20as%
20oeppubmonth%
2C%
20count(*)%
20from%
20%
60swdata%
60%
20group%
20by%
20oeppubmonth%
20order%
20by%
20oeppubmonth
">summert
219 opp
</a
> ved hjelp av
220 <a href=
"https://scraperwiki.com/scrapers/postliste-oep/
">en
221 Scraperwiki-database
</a
>. Merk at denne Scraperwikien har
222 ytelsesproblemer pga. mengden data.
</p
>
224 <p
><table border=
"1">
225 <tr
><th
>Måned
</th
><th
>Antall
</th
></tr
>
226 <tr
><td
>2011-
07</td
><td
>164355</td
></tr
>
227 <tr
><td
>2011-
08</td
><td
>153662</td
></tr
>
228 <tr
><td
>2011-
09</td
><td
>173134</td
></tr
>
229 <tr
><td
>2011-
10</td
><td
>170665</td
></tr
>
230 <tr
><td
>2011-
11</td
><td
>198409</td
></tr
>
231 <tr
><td
>2011-
12</td
><td
>175908</td
></tr
>
232 <tr
><td
>2012-
01</td
><td
>206875</td
></tr
>
233 <tr
><td
>2012-
02</td
><td
>202862</td
></tr
>
234 <tr
><td
>2012-
03</td
><td
>204225</td
></tr
>
235 <tr
><td
>2012-
04</td
><td
>207931</td
></tr
>
236 <tr
><td
>2012-
05</td
><td
>223754</td
></tr
>
237 </table
></p
>
239 <p
>Det er også interessant å se hvor ofte ulike etater sender inn sine
240 journaloppføringer til OEP. OEP inneholder en liste med sist
241 innrapporteringsdato for alle som sender til OEP, og ved å se når og
242 hvor ofte det blir sendt inn fra etatene kan
243 <a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/
1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=htmltable
&name=postliste-oep-deliverydates
&query=select%
20agency%
2C%
0A(julianday(datetime(
'now
'))%
20-%
20%
0A%
20julianday(min(%
60deliverydate%
60)))%
2Fcount(*)%
20as%
20dayfreq%
2C%
0A%
20count(*)%
0Afrom%
20%
60swdata%
60%
20group%
20by%
20agency%
20order%
20by%
20dayfreq%
20desc
">frekvensen
244 beregnes
</a
>. Her er bunnlista, dvs. de som leverer sjeldnere enn hver
10.
246 <a href=
"https://scraperwiki.com/scrapers/postliste-oep-deliverydates/
">en
247 Scraperwiki-database
</a
>:
</p
>
249 <p
><table border=
"1">
251 <tr
> <th
>Etat
</th
> <th
>Frekvens
</th
> <th
>Leveringer
</th
> </tr
>
252 <tr
> <td
>Norges geologiske undersøkelse
</td
> <td
>83.7527546296</td
> <td
>1</td
> </tr
>
253 <tr
> <td
>Medietilsynet
</td
> <td
>33.7527546296</td
> <td
>1</td
> </tr
>
254 <tr
> <td
>Departementenes servicesenter
</td
> <td
>23.8763773148</td
> <td
>2</td
> </tr
>
255 <tr
> <td
>Kunnskapsdepartementet
</td
> <td
>15.8763773148</td
> <td
>2</td
> </tr
>
256 <tr
> <td
>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling
</td
> <td
>15.3763773148</td
> <td
>2</td
> </tr
>
257 <tr
> <td
>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet
</td
> <td
>15.3763773148</td
> <td
>2</td
> </tr
>
258 <tr
> <td
>Fredskorpset
</td
> <td
>12.5842515432</td
> <td
>3</td
> </tr
>
259 <tr
> <td
>Statens legemiddelverk
</td
> <td
>12.1881886574</td
> <td
>4</td
> </tr
>
260 <tr
> <td
>Utlendingsnemnda
</td
> <td
>11.5842515432</td
> <td
>3</td
> </tr
>
261 <tr
> <td
>Politidirektoratet
</td
> <td
>10.9175848765</td
> <td
>3</td
> </tr
>
262 <tr
> <td
>Skattedirektoratet
</td
> <td
>10.9175848765</td
> <td
>3</td
> </tr
>
263 <tr
> <td
>Statens innkrevingssentral
</td
> <td
>10.5842515432</td
> <td
>3</td
> </tr
>
264 <tr
> <td
>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet
</td
> <td
>10.2509182099</td
> <td
>3</td
> </tr
>
265 <tr
> <td
>Kunst i offentlige rom
</td
> <td
>10.2509182099</td
> <td
>3</td
> </tr
>
267 </table
></p
>
269 <p
>En kan beregne lignende frekvenser ved å sammenligne
270 journalføringsdato med publiseringsdato for hver enkelt oppføring i
271 OEP, men den lenken legger jeg ikke ved her for å unngå at
272 søkemotorroboter begynner å overbelaste Scraperwiki-databasen.
</p
>
274 <p
>Jeg har spurt Norges geologiske undersøkelse om hvorfor de leverer
275 så sjelden, og det kommer av at de har problemer etter oppgradering av
276 arkivsystemet sitt og jobber med å fikse det slik at de kan gå tilbake
277 til å levere hver uke. Har ikke undersøkt noen av de andre.
</p
>
282 <title>TV with face recognition, for improved viewer experience
</title>
283 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/TV_with_face_recognition__for_improved_viewer_experience.html
</link>
284 <guid isPermaLink=
"true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/TV_with_face_recognition__for_improved_viewer_experience.html
</guid>
285 <pubDate>Sat,
9 Jun
2012 22:
00:
00 +
0200</pubDate>
286 <description><p
>Slashdot got a story about Intel planning a
287 <a href=
"http://entertainment.slashdot.org/story/
12/
06/
09/
0012247/intel-to-launch-tv-service-with-facial-recognition-by-end-of-the-year
">TV
288 with face recognition
</a
> to recognise the viewer, and it occurred to
289 me that it would be more interesting to turn it around, and do face
290 recognition on the TV image itself. It could let the viewer know who
291 is present on the screen, and perhaps look up their credibility,
292 company affiliation, previous appearances etc for the viewer to better
293 evaluate what is being said and done. That would be a feature I would
294 be willing to pay for.
</p
>
296 <p
>I would not be willing to pay for a TV that point a camera on my
297 household, like the big brother feature apparently proposed by Intel.
298 It is the telescreen idea fetched straight out of the book
299 <a href=
"http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/
0100021.txt
">1984 by George
300 Orwell
</a
>.
</p
>
305 <title>Web service to look up HP and Dell computer hardware support status
</title>
306 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Web_service_to_look_up_HP_and_Dell_computer_hardware_support_status.html
</link>
307 <guid isPermaLink=
"true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Web_service_to_look_up_HP_and_Dell_computer_hardware_support_status.html
</guid>
308 <pubDate>Wed,
6 Jun
2012 23:
15:
00 +
0200</pubDate>
309 <description><p
>A few days ago
310 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SOAP_based_webservice_from_Dell_to_check_server_support_status.html
">I
311 reported how to get
</a
> the support status out of Dell using an
312 unofficial and undocumented SOAP API, which I since have found out was
313 <a href=
"http://lists.us.dell.com/pipermail/linux-poweredge/
2012-February/
045959.html
">discovered
314 by Daniel De Marco in february
</a
>. Combined with my web scraping
315 code for HP, Dell and IBM
316 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Checking_server_hardware_support_status_for_Dell__HP_and_IBM_servers.html
">from
317 2009</a
>, I got inspired and wrote
318 <a href=
"https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/computer-hardware-support-status/
">a
319 web service
</a
> based on Scraperwiki to make it easy to look up the
320 support status and get a machine readable result back.
</p
>
322 <p
>This is what it look like at the moment when asking for the JSON
325 <blockquote
><pre
>
326 % GET
<a href=
"https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/computer-hardware-support-status/?format=json
&vendor=Dell
&servicetag=
2v1xwn1
">https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/computer-hardware-support-status/?format=json
&vendor=Dell
&servicetag=
2v1xwn1
</a
>
327 supportstatus({
"servicetag
":
"2v1xwn1
",
"warrantyend
":
"2013-
11-
24",
"shipped
":
"2010-
11-
24",
"scrapestamputc
":
"2012-
06-
06T20:
26:
56.965847",
"scrapedurl
":
"http://
143.166.84.118/services/assetservice.asmx?WSDL
",
"vendor
":
"Dell
",
"productid
":
""})
329 </pre
></blockquote
>
331 <p
>It currently support Dell and HP, and I am hoping for help to add
332 support for other vendors. The python source is available on
333 Scraperwiki and I welcome help with adding more features.
</p
>
338 <title>Kommentar til artikkel i Adresseavisa som omtaler FiksGataMi
</title>
339 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Kommentar_til_artikkel_i_Adresseavisa_som_omtaler_FiksGataMi.html
</link>
340 <guid isPermaLink=
"true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Kommentar_til_artikkel_i_Adresseavisa_som_omtaler_FiksGataMi.html
</guid>
341 <pubDate>Sat,
2 Jun
2012 19:
30:
00 +
0200</pubDate>
342 <description><p
>Jeg oppdaget nylig en
343 <a href=
"http://www.adressa.no/nyheter/trondheim/article1831198.ece
">artikkel
344 i Adresseavisa
</a
> i Trondheim som nevner FiksGataMi, og der Trondheim
345 kommune ser ut til å fortelle at de ikke følger forvaltningslovens
346 krav ved mottak av meldinger sendt inn via FiksGataMi. La derfor
347 nettopp inn denne kommentaren til artikkelen:
<p
>
349 <p
><blockquote
>
351 <p
>Her er en liten faktaoppdatering om FiksGataMi-tjenesten, da noen
352 ser ut til å ha misforstått hvordan den fungerer.
</p
>
354 <p
>FiksGataMi er et privat initiativ opprettet og drevet av
355 medlemsforeningen NUUG. FiksGataMi tar imot meldinger om feil i
356 offentlig infrastruktur, og sender meldingen skriftlig videre på vegne
357 av innmelder til aktuell aktør i det offentlige, det være seg kommune,
358 fylke eller vegvesenregion. Offentlig etat blir valgt ut fra
359 geografisk plassering og kategori valgt av innsender. Offentlige
360 etater er i følge forvaltningsloven pliktig å følge opp og besvare
361 skriftlige henvendelser, og hvis noen av mottakerne ikke gjør dette
362 kan en klage på lovbrudd i det offentlige. FiksGataMi fungerer dermed
363 som en slags epostklient for innbyggerne der kopi av innsendte
364 meldinger gjøres tilgjengelig og knyttes til kartplassering for enkel
365 gjenfinning. Å sende inn nye problemrapporter via FiksGataMi er
366 dermed ikke avhengig av at kommunen aktivt må følge med på meldinger
367 hos FiksGataMi, da de får dem tilsendt på sine offisielle
368 epostmottakspunkter. Hvorvidt noe blir fikset og om innbyggerne er
369 opp til mottaker av meldingene. For Trondheim kommune er
370 mottaksadressen bydrift.vegdrift@trondheim.kommune.no, en adresse jeg
371 inntil jeg leste denne artikkelen trodde ble håndtert i henhold til
372 forvaltningslovens krav.
</p
>
374 <p
>Kan ellers fortelle at
57 kommuner lenker til FiksGataMi fra sine
375 nettsider, og at
37 % (
4182 av
11266 ) av problemrapportene sendt inn
376 via FiksGataMi er markert som løst i løsningen. Trondheim kommune har
377 fått tilbud om å få rapportene levert på datamaskinlesbart format i
378 stedet for epost, men har ikke takket ja så langt.
</p
>
380 <p
>Vennlig hilsen Petter Reinholdtsen, en av NUUG-folkene bak FiksGataMi.no
</p
>
382 </blockquote
></p
>
384 <p
>Det høres for meg ut som om innbyggerne i Trondheim burde klage på
385 kommunens potensielle lovbrudd.
</p
>
390 <title>Debian Edu interview: Mike Gabriel
</title>
391 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Mike_Gabriel.html
</link>
392 <guid isPermaLink=
"true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Mike_Gabriel.html
</guid>
393 <pubDate>Sat,
2 Jun
2012 15:
00:
00 +
0200</pubDate>
394 <description><p
>Back in
2010, Mike Gabriel showed up on the
395 <a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/
">Debian Edu and Skolelinux
</a
>
396 mailing list. He quickly proved to be a valuable developer, and
397 thanks to his tireless effort we now have Kerberos integrated into the
398 <a href=
"http://www.debian.org/News/
2012/
20120311.html
">Debian Edu
399 Squeeze
</a
> version.
</p
>
401 <p
><strong
>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?
</strong
></p
>
403 <p
>My name is Mike Gabriel, I am
38 years old and live near Kiel,
404 Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. I live together with a wonderful partner
405 (Angela Fuß) and two own children and two bonus children (contributed
406 by Angela).
</p
>
408 <p
>During the day I am part-time employed as a system administrator
409 and part-time working as an IT consultant. The consultancy work
410 touches free software topics wherever and whenever possible. During
411 the nights I am a free software developer. In the gaps I also train in
412 becoming an osteopath.
</p
>
414 <p
>Starting in
2010 we (Andreas Buchholz, Angela Fuß, Mike Gabriel)
415 have set up a free software project in the area of Kiel that aims at
416 introducing free software into schools. The project
's name is
417 "IT-Zukunft Schule
" (IT future for schools). The project links IT
418 skills with communication skills.
</p
>
420 <p
><strong
>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux/Debian Edu
421 project?
</strong
></p
>
423 <p
>While preparing our own customised Linux distribution for
424 "IT-Zukunft Schule
" we were repeatedly asked if we really wanted to
425 reinvent the wheel. What schools really need is already available,
426 people said. From this impulse we started evaluating other Linux
427 distributions that target being used for school networks.
</p
>
429 <p
>At the end we short-listed two approaches and compared them: a
430 commercial Linux distribution developed by a company in Bremen,
431 Germany, and Skolelinux / Debian Edu. Between
12/
2010 and
03/
2011 we
432 went to several events and met people being responsible for marketing
433 and development of either of the distributions. Skolelinux / Debian
434 Edu was by far much more convincing compared to the other product that
435 got short-listed beforehand--across the full spectrum. What was most
436 attractive for me personally: the perspective of collaboration within
437 the developmental branch of the Debian Edu project itself.
</p
>
439 <p
>In parallel with this, we talked to many local and not-so-local
440 people. People teaching at schools, headmasters, politicians, data
441 protection experts, other IT professionals.
</p
>
443 <p
>We came to two conclusions:
</p
>
445 <p
>First, a technical conclusion: What schools need is available in
446 bits and pieces here and there, and none of the solutions really fit
447 by
100%. Any school we have seen has a very individual IT setup
448 whereas most of each school
's requirements could mapped by a standard
449 IT solution. The requirement to this IT solution is flexibility and
450 customisability, so that individual adaptations here and there are
451 possible. In terms of re-distributing and rolling out such a
452 standardised IT system for schools (a system that is still to some
453 degree customisable) there is still a lot of work to do here
454 locally. Debian Edu / Skolelinux has been our choice as the starting
457 <p
>Second, a holistic conclusion: What schools need does not exist at
458 all (or we missed it so far). There are several technical solutions
459 for handling IT at schools that tend to make a good impression. What
460 has been missing completely here in Germany, though, is the enrolment
461 of people into using IT and teaching with IT.
"IT-Zukunft Schule
"
462 tries to provide an approach for this.
</p
>
464 <p
>Only some schools have some sort of a media concept which explains,
465 defines and gives guidance on how to use IT in class. Most schools in
466 Northern Germany do not have an IT service provider, the school
's IT
467 equipment is managed by one or (if the school is lucky) two (admin)
468 teachers, most of the workload these admin teachers get done in there
469 spare time.
</p
>
471 <p
>We were surprised that only a very few admin teachers were
472 networked with colleagues from other schools. Basically, every school
473 here around has its individual approach of providing IT equipment to
474 teachers and students and the exchange of ideas has been quasi
475 non-existent until
2010/
2011.
</p
>
477 <p
>Quite some (non-admin) teachers try to avoid using IT technology in
478 class as a learning medium completely. Several reasons for this
479 avoidance do exist.
</p
>
481 <p
>We discovered that no-one has ever taken a closer look at this
482 social part of IT management in schools, so far. On our quest journey
483 for a technical IT solution for schools, we discussed this issue with
484 several teachers, headmasters, politicians, other IT professionals and
485 they all confirmed: a holistic approach of considering IT management
486 at schools, an approach that includes the people in place, will be new
487 and probably a gain for all.
</p
>
489 <p
><strong
>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux/Debian
490 Edu?
</strong
></p
>
492 <p
>There is a list of advantages: international context, openness to
493 any kind of contributions, do-ocracy policy, the closeness to Debian,
494 the different installation scenarios possible (from stand-alone
495 workstation to complex multi-server sites), the transparency within
496 project communication, honest communication within the group of
497 developers, etc.
</p
>
499 <p
><strong
>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux/Debian
500 Edu?
</strong
></p
>
502 <p
>Every coin has two sides:
</p
>
504 <p
>Technically:
<a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/
311188">BTS issue
505 #
311188</a
>, tricky upgradability of a Debian Edu main server, network
506 client installations on top of a plain vanilla Debian installation
507 should become possible sometime in the near future, one could think
508 about splitting the very complex package debian-edu-config into
509 several portions (to make it easier for new developers to
510 contribute).
</p
>
512 <p
>Another issue I see is that we (as Debian Edu developers) should
513 find out more about the network of people who do the marketing for
514 Debian Edu / Skolelinux. There is a very active group in Germany
515 promoting Skolelinux on the bigger Linux Days within Germany. Are
516 there other groups like that in other countries? How can we bring
517 these marketing people together (marketing group A with group B and
518 all of them with the group of Debian Edu developers)? During the last
519 meeting of the German Skolelinux group, I got the impression of people
520 there being rather disconnected from the development department of
521 Debian Edu / Skolelinux.
</p
>
523 <p
><strong
>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong
></p
>
525 <p
>For my daily business, I do not use commercial software at all.
</p
>
527 <p
>For normal stuff I use Iceweasel/Firefox, Libreoffice.org. For
528 serious text writing I prefer LaTeX. I use gimp, inkscape, scribus for
529 more artistic tasks. I run virtual machines in KVM and Virtualbox.
</p
>
531 <p
>I am one of the upstream developers of X2Go. In
2010 I started the
532 development of a Python based X2Go Client, called PyHoca-GUI.
533 PyHoca-GUI has brought forth a Python X2Go Client API that currently
534 is being integrated in Ubuntu
's software center.
</p
>
536 <p
>For communications I have my own Kolab server running using Horde
537 as web-based groupware client. For IRC I love to use irssi, for Jabber
538 I have several clients that I use, mostly pidgin, though. I am also
539 the Debian maintainer of Coccinella, a Jabber-based interactive
540 whiteboard.
</p
>
542 <p
>My favourite terminal emulator is KDE
's Yakuake.
</p
>
544 <p
><strong
>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
545 get schools to use free software?
</strong
></p
>
547 <p
>Communicate, communicate, communicate. Enrol people, enrol people,
548 enrol people.
</p
>
553 <title>SOAP based webservice from Dell to check server support status
</title>
554 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SOAP_based_webservice_from_Dell_to_check_server_support_status.html
</link>
555 <guid isPermaLink=
"true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SOAP_based_webservice_from_Dell_to_check_server_support_status.html
</guid>
556 <pubDate>Fri,
1 Jun
2012 15:
20:
00 +
0200</pubDate>
557 <description><p
>A few years ago I wrote
558 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Checking_server_hardware_support_status_for_Dell__HP_and_IBM_servers.html
">how
559 to extract support status
</a
> for your Dell and HP servers. Recently
560 I have learned from colleges here at the
561 <a href=
"http://www.uio.no/
">University of Oslo
</a
> that Dell have
562 made this even easier, by providing a SOAP based web service. Given
563 the service tag, one can now query the Dell servers and get machine
564 readable information about the support status. This perl code
565 demonstrate how to do it:
</p
>
572 my $GUID =
'11111111-
1111-
1111-
1111-
111111111111';
573 my $App =
'test
';
574 my $servicetag = $ARGV[
0] or die
"Please supply a servicetag. $!\n
";
575 my ($deal, $latest, @dates);
577 -
> uri(
'http://support.dell.com/WebServices/
')
578 -
> on_action( sub { join
'', @_ } )
579 -
> proxy(
'http://xserv.dell.com/services/assetservice.asmx
')
581 my $a = $s-
>GetAssetInformation(
582 SOAP::Data-
>name(
'guid
')-
>value($GUID)-
>type(
''),
583 SOAP::Data-
>name(
'applicationName
')-
>value($App)-
>type(
''),
584 SOAP::Data-
>name(
'serviceTags
')-
>value($servicetag)-
>type(
''),
586 print Dumper($a -
> result) ;
587 </pre
></p
>
589 <p
>The output can look like this:
</p
>
593 'Asset
' =
> {
594 'Entitlements
' =
> {
595 'EntitlementData
' =
> [
597 'EntitlementType
' =
> 'Expired
',
598 'EndDate
' =
> '2009-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
599 'Provider
' =
> '',
600 'StartDate
' =
> '2006-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
601 'DaysLeft
' =
> '0'
604 'EntitlementType
' =
> 'Expired
',
605 'EndDate
' =
> '2009-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
606 'Provider
' =
> '',
607 'StartDate
' =
> '2006-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
608 'DaysLeft
' =
> '0'
611 'EntitlementType
' =
> 'Expired
',
612 'EndDate
' =
> '2007-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
613 'Provider
' =
> '',
614 'StartDate
' =
> '2006-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
615 'DaysLeft
' =
> '0'
619 'AssetHeaderData
' =
> {
620 'SystemModel
' =
> 'GX620
',
621 'ServiceTag
' =
> '8DSGD2J
',
622 'SystemShipDate
' =
> '2006-
07-
29T19:
00:
00-
05:
00',
623 'Buid
' =
> '2323',
624 'Region
' =
> 'Europe
',
625 'SystemID
' =
> 'PLX_GX620
',
626 'SystemType
' =
> 'OptiPlex
'
630 </pre
></p
>
632 <p
>I have not been able to find any documentation from Dell about this
634 <a href=
"http://xserv.dell.com/services/assetservice.asmx?op=GetAssetInformation
">inline
635 documentation
</a
>, and according to
636 <a href=
"http://iboyd.net/index.php/
2012/
02/
14/updated-dell-warranty-information-script/
">one
637 comment
</a
> it can have stability issues, but it is a lot better than
638 scraping HTML pages. :)
</p
>
640 <p
>Wonder if HP and other server vendors have a similar service. If
641 you know of one, drop me an email. :)
</p
>
646 <title>Veileder fra DIFI om publisering av offentlige data
</title>
647 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Veileder_fra_DIFI_om_publisering_av_offentlige_data.html
</link>
648 <guid isPermaLink=
"true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Veileder_fra_DIFI_om_publisering_av_offentlige_data.html
</guid>
649 <pubDate>Fri,
1 Jun
2012 10:
40:
00 +
0200</pubDate>
650 <description><p
>På onsdag rakk jeg såvidt innom
651 <a href=
"http://www.meetup.com/osloopendata/
">Oslo Open Data Forums
</a
>
652 møte, og fikk lagt hendene mine på DIFIs helt nye veileder
653 "<a href=
"http://veileder.data.norge.no/
">Åpne data. Del og skap
654 verdier. Veileder i tilgjengeliggjøring av offentlig data
</a
>" (også
655 <a href=
"http://www.difi.no/filearchive/veileder-i-tilgjengeliggjoring-av-offentlig-data-web.pdf
">tilgjengelig
656 som PDF
</a
> fra DIFI).
</p
>
658 <p
>Veilederen er veldig bra, og nevner viktige problemstillinger og
659 skisserer f.eks. både verdiskapningspotensialet og formatmulighetene
660 som en bør ha i bakhodet når en publiserer offentlig informasjon på
661 maskinlesbart format. Kildekoden til veilederen er
662 <a href=
"https://github.com/difi/veileder-opnedata
">tilgjengelig via
663 github
</a
>, og en kan rapportere tilbakemeldinger og forslag til
664 forbedringer der (eller via epost og twitter for de som ønsker
667 <p
>Det eneste jeg virkelig savnet i veilederen var omtale av
668 <a href=
"http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
">w3cs
669 stjerneklassifisering
</a
> av åpne datakilder, som jeg tror ville være
670 nyttige mentale knagger for de som vurderer å publisere sin
671 informasjon på som åpne data. Jeg har
672 <a href=
"https://github.com/difi/veileder-opnedata/issues/
1">rapportert
673 en github-bug
</a
> om dette, så får vi se hvordan den blir behandlet.
</p
>
675 <p
>Det slo meg at det var veldig lite konkret i veilederen om valg av
676 bruksvilkår ved publisering (aka lisens), men jeg er ikke sikker på om
677 det hører hjemme der, da det er et vanskelig tema som kanskje heller
678 hører hjemme i sin egen veileder. Uansett, anbefaler alle å ta en
679 titt på veilederen og sikre at alle offentlige etater en har kontakt
680 med får en kopi.
</p
>
685 <title>First monitor calibration using ColorHug
</title>
686 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_monitor_calibration_using_ColorHug.html
</link>
687 <guid isPermaLink=
"true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_monitor_calibration_using_ColorHug.html
</guid>
688 <pubDate>Thu,
31 May
2012 22:
10:
00 +
0200</pubDate>
689 <description><p
>A few days ago my color calibration gadget
690 <a href=
"http://www.hughski.com/index.html
">ColorHug
</a
> arrived in the
691 mail, and I
've had a few days to test it. As all my machines are
692 running Debian Squeeze, where
693 <a href=
"http://packages.qa.debian.org/c/colorhug-client.html
">the
694 calibration software
</a
> is missing (it is present in Wheezy and Sid),
695 I ran the calibration using the Fedora based live CD. This worked
696 just fine. So far I have only done the quick calibration. It was
697 slow enough for me, so I will leave the more extensive calibration for
698 another day.
</p
>
700 <p
>After calibration, I get a
701 <a href=
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICC_profile
">ICC color
702 profile
</a
> file that can be passed to programs understanding such
703 tools. KDE do not seem to understand it out of the box, so I searched
704 for command line tools to use to load the color profile into X.
705 xcalib was the first one I found, and it seem to work fine for single
706 monitor setups. But for my video player, a laptop with a flat screen
707 attached, it was unable to load the color profile for the correct
708 monitor. After searching a bit, I
709 <a href=
"http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=
1347896">discovered
</a
>
710 that the dispwin tool from the argyll package would do what I wanted,
711 and a simple
</p
>
714 dispwin -d
1 profile.icc
715 </pre
></p
>
717 <p
>later I had the color profile loaded for the correct monitor. The
718 result was a bit more pink than I expected. I guess I picked the
719 wrong monitor type for the
"led
" monitor I got, but the result is good
720 enough for now.
</p
>