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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Kommentarer_til__Evaluation_of__il_legality__for_Popcorn_Time.html">Kommentarer til «Evaluation of (il)legality» for Popcorn Time</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">20th December 2017</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>I går var jeg i Follo tingrett som sakkyndig vitne og presenterte
  26   mine undersøkelser rundt
  27   <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/public-domain-free-imdb">telling
  28     av filmverk i det fri</a>, relatert til
  29   <a href="https://www.nuug.no/">foreningen NUUG</a>s involvering i
  30   <a href="https://www.nuug.no/news/tags/dns-domenebeslag/">saken om
  31   Økokrims beslag og senere inndragning av DNS-domenet
  32   popcorn-time.no</a>.  Jeg snakket om flere ting, men mest om min
  33   vurdering av hvordan filmbransjen har målt hvor ulovlig Popcorn Time
  34   er.  Filmbransjens måling er så vidt jeg kan se videreformidlet uten
  35   endringer av norsk politi, og domstolene har lagt målingen til grunn
  36   når de har vurdert Popcorn Time både i Norge og i utlandet (tallet
  37   99% er referert også i utenlandske domsavgjørelser).</p>
  38
  39 <p>I forkant av mitt vitnemål skrev jeg et notat, mest til meg selv,
  40   med de punktene jeg ønsket å få frem.  Her er en kopi av notatet jeg
  41   skrev og ga til aktoratet.  Merkelig nok ville ikke dommerene ha
  42   notatet, så hvis jeg forsto rettsprosessen riktig ble kun
  43   histogram-grafen lagt inn i dokumentasjonen i saken.  Dommerne var
  44   visst bare interessert i å forholde seg til det jeg sa i retten,
  45   ikke det jeg hadde skrevet i forkant.  Uansett så antar jeg at flere
  46   enn meg kan ha glede av teksten, og publiserer den derfor her.
  47   Legger ved avskrift av dokument 09,13, som er det sentrale
  48   dokumentet jeg kommenterer.</p>
  49
  50 <p><strong>Kommentarer til «Evaluation of (il)legality» for Popcorn
  51   Time</strong></p>
  52
  53 <p><strong>Oppsummering</strong></p>
  54
  55 <p>Målemetoden som Økokrim har lagt til grunn når de påstår at 99% av
  56   filmene tilgjengelig fra Popcorn Time deles ulovlig har
  57   svakheter.</p>
  58
  59 <p>De eller den som har vurdert hvorvidt filmer kan lovlig deles har
  60   ikke lyktes med å identifisere filmer som kan deles lovlig og har
  61   tilsynelatende antatt at kun veldig gamle filmer kan deles lovlig.
  62   Økokrim legger til grunn at det bare finnes èn film, Charlie
  63   Chaplin-filmen «The Circus» fra 1928, som kan deles fritt blant de
  64   som ble observert tilgjengelig via ulike Popcorn Time-varianter.
  65   Jeg finner tre flere blant de observerte filmene: «The Brain That
  66   Wouldn't Die» fra 1962, «God’s Little Acre» fra 1958 og «She Wore a
  67   Yellow Ribbon» fra 1949.  Det er godt mulig det finnes flere.  Det
  68   finnes dermed minst fire ganger så mange filmer som lovlig kan deles
  69   på Internett i datasettet Økokrim har lagt til grunn når det påstås
  70   at mindre enn 1 % kan deles lovlig.</p>
  71
  72 <p>Dernest, utplukket som gjøres ved søk på tilfeldige ord hentet fra
  73   ordlisten til Dale-Chall avviker fra årsfordelingen til de brukte
  74   filmkatalogene som helhet, hvilket påvirker fordelingen mellom
  75   filmer som kan lovlig deles og filmer som ikke kan lovlig deles.  I
  76   tillegg gir valg av øvre del (de fem første) av søkeresultatene et
  77   avvik fra riktig årsfordeling, hvilket påvirker fordelingen av verk
  78   i det fri i søkeresultatet.</p>
  79
  80 <p>Det som måles er ikke (u)lovligheten knyttet til bruken av Popcorn
  81   Time, men (u)lovligheten til innholdet i bittorrent-filmkataloger
  82   som vedlikeholdes uavhengig av Popcorn Time.</p>
  83
  84 <p>Omtalte dokumenter: 09,12, <a href="#dok-09-13">09,13</a>, 09,14,
  85 09,18, 09,19, 09,20.</p>
  86
  87 <p><strong>Utfyllende kommentarer</strong></p>
  88
  89 <p>Økokrim har forklart domstolene at minst 99% av alt som er
  90   tilgjengelig fra ulike Popcorn Time-varianter deles ulovlig på
  91   Internet.  Jeg ble nysgjerrig på hvordan de er kommet frem til dette
  92   tallet, og dette notatet er en samling kommentarer rundt målingen
  93   Økokrim henviser til.  Litt av bakgrunnen for at jeg valgte å se på
  94   saken er at jeg er interessert i å identifisere og telle hvor mange
  95   kunstneriske verk som er falt i det fri eller av andre grunner kan
  96   lovlig deles på Internett, og dermed var interessert i hvordan en
  97   hadde funnet den ene prosenten som kanskje deles lovlig.</p>
  98
  99 <p>Andelen på 99% kommer fra et ukreditert og udatert notatet som tar
 100   mål av seg å dokumentere en metode for å måle hvor (u)lovlig ulike
 101   Popcorn Time-varianter er.</p>
 102
 103 <p>Raskt oppsummert, så forteller metodedokumentet at på grunn av at
 104   det ikke er mulig å få tak i komplett liste over alle filmtitler
 105   tilgjengelig via Popcorn Time, så lages noe som skal være et
 106   representativt utvalg ved å velge 50 søkeord større enn tre tegn fra
 107   ordlisten kjent som Dale-Chall.  For hvert søkeord gjøres et søk og
 108   de første fem filmene i søkeresultatet samles inn inntil 100 unike
 109   filmtitler er funnet.  Hvis 50 søkeord ikke var tilstrekkelig for å
 110   nå 100 unike filmtitler ble flere filmer fra hvert søkeresultat lagt
 111   til.  Hvis dette heller ikke var tilstrekkelig, så ble det hentet ut
 112   og søkt på flere tilfeldig valgte søkeord inntil 100 unike
 113   filmtitler var identifisert.</p>
 114
 115 <p>Deretter ble for hver av filmtitlene «vurdert hvorvidt det var
 116   rimelig å forvente om at verket var vernet av copyright, ved å se på
 117   om filmen var tilgjengelig i IMDB, samt se på regissør,
 118   utgivelsesår, når det var utgitt for bestemte markedsområder samt
 119   hvilke produksjons- og distribusjonsselskap som var registrert» (min
 120   oversettelse).</p>
 121
 122 <p>Metoden er gjengitt både i de ukrediterte dokumentene 09,13 og
 123   09,19, samt beskrevet fra side 47 i dokument 09,20, lysark datert
 124   2017-02-01.  Sistnevnte er kreditert Geerart Bourlon fra Motion
 125   Picture Association EMEA.  Metoden virker å ha flere svakheter som
 126   gir resultatene en slagside.  Den starter med å slå fast at det ikke
 127   er mulig å hente ut en komplett liste over alle filmtitler som er
 128   tilgjengelig, og at dette er bakgrunnen for metodevalget.  Denne
 129   forutsetningen er ikke i tråd med det som står i dokument 09,12, som
 130   ikke heller har oppgitt forfatter og dato.  Dokument 09,12 forteller
 131   hvordan hele kataloginnholdet ble lasted ned og talt opp.  Dokument
 132   09,12 er muligens samme rapport som ble referert til i dom fra Oslo
 133   Tingrett 2017-11-03
 134   (<a href="https://www.domstol.no/no/Enkelt-domstol/Oslo--tingrett/Nyheter/ma-sperre-for-popcorn-time/">sak
 135   17-093347TVI-OTIR/05</a>) som rapport av 1. juni 2017 av Alexander
 136   Kind Petersen, men jeg har ikke sammenlignet dokumentene ord for ord
 137   for å kontrollere dette.</p>
 138
 139 <p>IMDB er en forkortelse for The Internet Movie Database, en
 140   anerkjent kommersiell nettjeneste som brukes aktivt av både
 141   filmbransjen og andre til å holde rede på hvilke spillefilmer (og
 142   endel andre filmer) som finnes eller er under produksjon, og
 143   informasjon om disse filmene.  Datakvaliteten er høy, med få feil og
 144   få filmer som mangler.  IMDB viser ikke informasjon om
 145   opphavsrettslig status for filmene på infosiden for hver film.  Som
 146   del av IMDB-tjenesten finnes det lister med filmer laget av
 147   frivillige som lister opp det som antas å være verk i det fri.</p>
 148
 149 <p>Det finnes flere kilder som kan brukes til å finne filmer som er
 150   allemannseie (public domain) eller har bruksvilkår som gjør det
 151   lovlig for alleå dele dem på Internett.  Jeg har de siste ukene
 152   forsøkt å samle og krysskoble disse listene for å forsøke å telle
 153   antall filmer i det fri.  Ved å ta utgangspunkt i slike lister (og
 154   publiserte filmer for Internett-arkivets del), har jeg så langt
 155   klart å identifisere over 11 000 filmer, hovedsaklig spillefilmer.
 156
 157 <p>De aller fleste oppføringene er hentet fra IMDB selv, basert på det
 158   faktum at alle filmer laget i USA før 1923 er falt i det fri.
 159   Tilsvarende tidsgrense for Storbritannia er 1912-07-01, men dette
 160   utgjør bare veldig liten del av spillefilmene i IMDB (19 totalt).
 161   En annen stor andel kommer fra Internett-arkivet, der jeg har
 162   identifisert filmer med referanse til IMDB.  Internett-arkivet, som
 163   holder til i USA, har som
 164   <a href="https://archive.org/about/terms.php">policy å kun publisere
 165   filmer som det er lovlig å distribuere</a>.  Jeg har under arbeidet
 166   kommet over flere filmer som har blitt fjernet fra
 167   Internett-arkivet, hvilket gjør at jeg konkluderer med at folkene
 168   som kontrollerer Internett-arkivet har et aktivt forhold til å kun
 169   ha lovlig innhold der, selv om det i stor grad er drevet av
 170   frivillige.  En annen stor liste med filmer kommer fra det
 171   kommersielle selskapet Retro Film Vault, som selger allemannseide
 172   filmer til TV- og filmbransjen, Jeg har også benyttet meg av lister
 173   over filmer som hevdes å være allemannseie, det være seg Public
 174   Domain Review, Public Domain Torrents og Public Domain Movies (.net
 175   og .info), samt lister over filmer med Creative Commons-lisensiering
 176   fra Wikipedia, VODO og The Hill Productions.  Jeg har gjort endel
 177   stikkontroll ved å vurdere filmer som kun omtales på en liste.  Der
 178   jeg har funnet feil som har gjort meg i tvil om vurderingen til de
 179   som har laget listen har jeg forkastet listen fullstendig (gjelder
 180   en liste fra IMDB).</p>
 181
 182 <p>Ved å ta utgangspunkt i verk som kan antas å være lovlig delt på
 183   Internett (fra blant annet Internett-arkivet, Public Domain
 184   Torrents, Public Domain Reivew og Public Domain Movies), og knytte
 185   dem til oppføringer i IMDB, så har jeg så langt klart å identifisere
 186   over 11 000 filmer (hovedsaklig spillefilmer) det er grunn til å tro
 187   kan lovlig distribueres av alle på Internett.  Som ekstra kilder er
 188   det brukt lister over filmer som antas/påstås å være allemannseie.
 189   Disse kildene kommer fra miljøer som jobber for å gjøre tilgjengelig
 190   for almennheten alle verk som er falt i det fri eller har
 191   bruksvilkår som tillater deling.
 192
 193 <p>I tillegg til de over 11 000 filmene der tittel-ID i IMDB er
 194   identifisert, har jeg funnet mer enn 20 000 oppføringer der jeg ennå
 195   ikke har hatt kapasitet til å spore opp tittel-ID i IMDB.  Noen av
 196   disse er nok duplikater av de IMDB-oppføringene som er identifisert
 197   så langt, men neppe alle.  Retro Film Vault hevder å ha 44 000
 198   filmverk i det fri i sin katalog, så det er mulig at det reelle
 199   tallet er betydelig høyere enn de jeg har klart å identifisere så
 200   langt.  Konklusjonen er at tallet 11 000 er nedre grense for hvor
 201   mange filmer i IMDB som kan lovlig deles på Internett.  I følge <a
 202   href="http://www.imdb.com/stats">statistikk fra IMDB</a> er det 4.6
 203   millioner titler registrert, hvorav 3 millioner er TV-serieepisoder.
 204   Jeg har ikke funnet ut hvordan de fordeler seg per år.</p>
 205
 206 <p>Hvis en fordeler på år alle tittel-IDene i IMDB som hevdes å lovlig
 207   kunne deles på Internett, får en følgende histogram:</p>
 208
 209 <p align="center"><img width="80%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year.png"></p>
 210
 211 <p>En kan i histogrammet se at effekten av manglende registrering
 212   eller fornying av registrering er at mange filmer gitt ut i USA før
 213   1978 er allemannseie i dag.  I tillegg kan en se at det finnes flere
 214   filmer gitt ut de siste årene med bruksvilkår som tillater deling,
 215   muligens på grunn av fremveksten av
 216   <a href="https://creativecommons.org/">Creative
 217   Commons</a>-bevegelsen..</p>
 218
 219 <p>For maskinell analyse av katalogene har jeg laget et lite program
 220   som kobler seg til bittorrent-katalogene som brukes av ulike Popcorn
 221   Time-varianter og laster ned komplett liste over filmer i
 222   katalogene, noe som bekrefter at det er mulig å hente ned komplett
 223   liste med alle filmtitler som er tilgjengelig.  Jeg har sett på fire
 224   bittorrent-kataloger.  Den ene brukes av klienten tilgjengelig fra
 225   www.popcorntime.sh og er navngitt 'sh' i dette dokumentet.  Den
 226   andre brukes i følge dokument 09,12 av klienten tilgjengelig fra
 227   popcorntime.ag og popcorntime.sh og er navngitt 'yts' i dette
 228   dokumentet.  Den tredje brukes av websidene tilgjengelig fra
 229   popcorntime-online.tv og er navngitt 'apidomain' i dette dokumentet.
 230   Den fjerde brukes av klienten tilgjenglig fra popcorn-time.to i
 231   følge dokument 09,12, og er navngitt 'ukrfnlge' i dette
 232   dokumentet.</p>
 233
 234 <p>Metoden Økokrim legger til grunn skriver i sitt punkt fire at
 235   skjønn er en egnet metode for å finne ut om en film kan lovlig deles
 236   på Internett eller ikke, og sier at det ble «vurdert hvorvidt det
 237   var rimelig å forvente om at verket var vernet av copyright».  For
 238   det første er det ikke nok å slå fast om en film er «vernet av
 239   copyright» for å vite om det er lovlig å dele den på Internett eller
 240   ikke, da det finnes flere filmer med opphavsrettslige bruksvilkår
 241   som tillater deling på Internett.  Eksempler på dette er Creative
 242   Commons-lisensierte filmer som Citizenfour fra 2014 og Sintel fra
 243   2010.  I tillegg til slike finnes det flere filmer som nå er
 244   allemannseie (public domain) på grunn av manglende registrering
 245   eller fornying av registrering selv om både regisør,
 246   produksjonsselskap og distributør ønsker seg vern.  Eksempler på
 247   dette er Plan 9 from Outer Space fra 1959 og Night of the Living
 248   Dead fra 1968.  Alle filmer fra USA som var allemannseie før
 249   1989-03-01 forble i det fri da Bern-konvensjonen, som tok effekt i
 250   USA på det tidspunktet, ikke ble gitt tilbakevirkende kraft.  Hvis
 251   det er noe
 252   <a href="http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-happy-birthday-song-lawsuit-decision-20150922-story.html">historien
 253   om sangen «Happy birthday»</a> forteller oss, der betaling for bruk
 254   har vært krevd inn i flere tiår selv om sangen ikke egentlig var
 255   vernet av åndsverksloven, så er det at hvert enkelt verk må vurderes
 256   nøye og i detalj før en kan slå fast om verket er allemannseie eller
 257   ikke, det holder ikke å tro på selverklærte rettighetshavere.  Flere
 258   eksempel på verk i det fri som feilklassifiseres som vernet er fra
 259   dokument 09,18, som lister opp søkeresultater for klienten omtalt
 260   som popcorntime.sh og i følge notatet kun inneholder en film (The
 261   Circus fra 1928) som under tvil kan antas å være allemannseie.</p>
 262
 263 <p>Ved rask gjennomlesning av dokument 09,18, som inneholder
 264   skjermbilder fra bruk av en Popcorn Time-variant, fant jeg omtalt
 265   både filmen «The Brain That Wouldn't Die» fra 1962 som er
 266   <a href="https://archive.org/details/brain_that_wouldnt_die">tilgjengelig
 267   fra Internett-arkivet</a> og som
 268   <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_in_the_public_domain_in_the_United_States">i
 269     følge Wikipedia er allemannseie i USA</a> da den ble gitt ut i
 270   1962 uten 'copyright'-merking, og filmen «God’s Little Acre» fra
 271   1958 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God%27s_Little_Acre_%28film%29">som
 272     er lagt ut på Wikipedia</a>, der det fortelles at
 273   sort/hvit-utgaven er allemannseie.  Det fremgår ikke fra dokument
 274   09,18 om filmen omtalt der er sort/hvit-utgaven.  Av
 275   kapasitetsårsaker og på grunn av at filmoversikten i dokument 09,18
 276   ikke er maskinlesbart har jeg ikke forsøkt å sjekke alle filmene som
 277   listes opp der om mot liste med filmer som er antatt lovlig kan
 278   distribueres på Internet.</p>
 279
 280 <p>Ved maskinell gjennomgang av listen med IMDB-referanser under
 281   regnearkfanen 'Unique titles' i dokument 09.14, fant jeg i tillegg
 282   filmen «She Wore a Yellow Ribbon» fra 1949) som nok også er
 283   feilklassifisert. Filmen «She Wore a Yellow Ribbon» er tilgjengelig
 284   fra Internett-arkivet og markert som allemannseie der.  Det virker
 285   dermed å være minst fire ganger så mange filmer som kan lovlig deles
 286   på Internett enn det som er lagt til grunn når en påstår at minst
 287   99% av innholdet er ulovlig.  Jeg ser ikke bort fra at nærmere
 288   undersøkelser kan avdekke flere.  Poenget er uansett at metodens
 289   punkt om «rimelig å forvente om at verket var vernet av copyright»
 290   gjør metoden upålitelig.</p>
 291
 292 <p>Den omtalte målemetoden velger ut tilfeldige søketermer fra
 293   ordlisten Dale-Chall.  Den ordlisten inneholder 3000 enkle engelske
 294   som fjerdeklassinger i USA er forventet å forstå.  Det fremgår ikke
 295   hvorfor akkurat denne ordlisten er valgt, og det er uklart for meg
 296   om den er egnet til å få et representativt utvalg av filmer.  Mange
 297   av ordene gir tomt søkeresultat.  Ved å simulerte tilsvarende søk
 298   ser jeg store avvik fra fordelingen i katalogen for enkeltmålinger.
 299   Dette antyder at enkeltmålinger av 100 filmer slik målemetoden
 300   beskriver er gjort, ikke er velegnet til å finne andel ulovlig
 301   innhold i bittorrent-katalogene.</p>
 302
 303 <p>En kan motvirke dette store avviket for enkeltmålinger ved å gjøre
 304   mange søk og slå sammen resultatet.  Jeg har testet ved å
 305   gjennomføre 100 enkeltmålinger (dvs. måling av (100x100=) 10 000
 306   tilfeldig valgte filmer) som gir mindre, men fortsatt betydelig
 307   avvik, i forhold til telling av filmer pr år i hele katalogen.</p>
 308
 309 <p>Målemetoden henter ut de fem øverste i søkeresultatet.
 310   Søkeresultatene er sortert på antall bittorrent-klienter registrert
 311   som delere i katalogene, hvilket kan gi en slagside mot hvilke
 312   filmer som er populære blant de som bruker bittorrent-katalogene,
 313   uten at det forteller noe om hvilket innhold som er tilgjengelig
 314   eller hvilket innhold som deles med Popcorn Time-klienter.  Jeg har
 315   forsøkt å måle hvor stor en slik slagside eventuelt er ved å
 316   sammenligne fordelingen hvis en tar de 5 nederste i søkeresultatet i
 317   stedet.  Avviket for disse to metodene for endel kataloger er godt
 318   synlig på histogramet.  Her er histogram over filmer funnet i den
 319   komplette katalogen (grønn strek), og filmer funnet ved søk etter
 320   ord i Dale-Chall.  Grafer merket 'top' henter fra de 5 første i
 321   søkeresultatet, mens de merket 'bottom' henter fra de 5 siste.  En
 322   kan her se at resultatene påvirkes betydelig av hvorvidt en ser på
 323   de første eller de siste filmene i et søketreff.</p>
 324
 325 <p align="center">
 326   <img width="40%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-sh-top.png"/>
 327   <img width="40%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-sh-bottom.png"/>
 328   <br>
 329   <img width="40%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-yts-top.png"/>
 330   <img width="40%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-yts-bottom.png"/>
 331   <br>
 332   <img width="40%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-ukrfnlge-top.png"/>
 333   <img width="40%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-ukrfnlge-bottom.png"/>
 334   <br>
 335   <img width="40%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-apidomain-top.png"/>
 336   <img width="40%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-12-20-histogram-year-apidomain-bottom.png"/>
 337 </p>
 338
 339 <p>Det er verdt å bemerke at de omtalte bittorrent-katalogene ikke er
 340   laget for bruk med Popcorn Time.  Eksempelvis tilhører katalogen
 341   YTS, som brukes av klientet som ble lastes ned fra popcorntime.sh,
 342   et selvstendig fildelings-relatert nettsted YTS.AG med et separat
 343   brukermiljø.  Målemetoden foreslått av Økokrim måler dermed ikke
 344   (u)lovligheten rundt bruken av Popcorn Time, men (u)lovligheten til
 345   innholdet i disse katalogene.</p>
 346
 347 <hr>
 348
 349 <p id="dok-09-13">Metoden fra Økokrims dokument 09,13 i straffesaken
 350 om DNS-beslag.</p>
 351
 352 <p><strong>1. Evaluation of (il)legality</strong></p>
 353
 354 <p><strong>1.1. Methodology</strong>
 355
 356 <p>Due to its technical configuration, Popcorn Time applications don't
 357 allow to make a full list of all titles made available. In order to
 358 evaluate the level of illegal operation of PCT, the following
 359 methodology was applied:</p>
 360
 361 <ol>
 362
 363  <li>A random selection of 50 keywords, greater than 3 letters, was
 364     made from the Dale-Chall list that contains 3000 simple English
 365     words1. The selection was made by using a Random Number
 366     Generator2.</li>
 367
 368  <li>For each keyword, starting with the first randomly selected
 369     keyword, a search query was conducted in the movie section of the
 370     respective Popcorn Time application. For each keyword, the first
 371     five results were added to the title list until the number of 100
 372     unique titles was reached (duplicates were removed).</li>
 373
 374  <li>For one fork, .CH, insufficient titles were generated via this
 375     approach to reach 100 titles. This was solved by adding any
 376     additional query results above five for each of the 50 keywords.
 377     Since this still was not enough, another 42 random keywords were
 378     selected to finally reach 100 titles.</li>
 379
 380  <li>It was verified whether or not there is a reasonable expectation
 381     that the work is copyrighted by checking if they are available on
 382     IMDb, also verifying the director, the year when the title was
 383     released, the release date for a certain market, the production
 384     company/ies of the title and the distribution company/ies.</li>
 385
 386 </ol>
 387
 388 <p><strong>1.2. Results</strong></p>
 389
 390 <p>Between 6 and 9 June 2016, four forks of Popcorn Time were
 391 investigated: popcorn-time.to, popcorntime.ag, popcorntime.sh and
 392 popcorntime.ch. An excel sheet with the results is included in
 393 Appendix 1. Screenshots were secured in separate Appendixes for each
 394 respective fork, see Appendix 2-5.</p>
 395
 396 <p>For each fork, out of 100, de-duplicated titles it was possible to
 397 retrieve data according to the parameters set out above that indicate
 398 that the title is commercially available. Per fork, there was 1 title
 399 that presumably falls within the public domain, i.e. the 1928 movie
 400 "The Circus" by and with Charles Chaplin.</p>
 401
 402 <p>Based on the above it is reasonable to assume that 99% of the movie
 403 content of each fork is copyright protected and is made available
 404 illegally.</p>
 405
 406 <p>This exercise was not repeated for TV series, but considering that
 407 besides production companies and distribution companies also
 408 broadcasters may have relevant rights, it is reasonable to assume that
 409 at least a similar level of infringement will be established.</p>
 410
 411 <p>Based on the above it is reasonable to assume that 99% of all the
 412 content of each fork is copyright protected and are made available
 413 illegally.</p>
 414 </div>
 415       <div class="tags">
 416
 417
 418         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 419
 420
 421       </div>
 422     </div>
 423     <div class="padding"></div>
 424
 425     <div class="entry">
 426       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Cura__the_nice_3D_print_slicer__is_now_in_Debian_Unstable.html">Cura, the nice 3D print slicer, is now in Debian Unstable</a></div>
 427       <div class="date">17th December 2017</div>
 428       <div class="body"><p>After several months of working and waiting, I am happy to report
 429 that the nice and user friendly 3D printer slicer software Cura just
 430 entered Debian Unstable.  It consist of five packages,
 431 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/cura">cura</a>,
 432 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/cura-engine">cura-engine</a>,
 433 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/libarcus">libarcus</a>,
 434 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/fdm-materials">fdm-materials</a>,
 435 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/libsavitar">libsavitar</a> and
 436 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/uranium">uranium</a>.  The last
 437 two, uranium and cura, entered Unstable yesterday.  This should make
 438 it easier for Debian users to print on at least the Ultimaker class of
 439 3D printers.  My nearest 3D printer is an Ultimaker 2+, so it will
 440 make life easier for at least me. :)</p>
 441
 442 <p>The work to make this happen was done by Gregor Riepl, and I was
 443 happy to assist him in sponsoring the packages.  With the introduction
 444 of Cura, Debian is up to three 3D printer slicers at your service,
 445 Cura, Slic3r and Slic3r Prusa.  If you own or have access to a 3D
 446 printer, give it a go. :)</p>
 447
 448 <p>The 3D printer software is maintained by the 3D printer Debian
 449 team, flocking together on the
 450 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/3dprinter-general">3dprinter-general</a>
 451 mailing list and the
 452 <a href="irc://irc.debian.org/#debian-3dprinting">#debian-3dprinting</a>
 453 IRC channel.</p>
 454
 455 <p>The next step for Cura in Debian is to update the cura package to
 456 version 3.0.3 and then update the entire set of packages to version
 457 3.1.0 which showed up the last few days.</p>
 458 </div>
 459       <div class="tags">
 460
 461
 462         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 463
 464
 465       </div>
 466     </div>
 467     <div class="padding"></div>
 468
 469     <div class="entry">
 470       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Idea_for_finding_all_public_domain_movies_in_the_USA.html">Idea for finding all public domain movies in the USA</a></div>
 471       <div class="date">13th December 2017</div>
 472       <div class="body"><p>While looking at
 473 <a href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/cce/">the scanned copies
 474 for the copyright renewal entries for movies published in the USA</a>,
 475 an idea occurred to me.  The number of renewals are so few per year, it
 476 should be fairly quick to transcribe them all and add references to
 477 the corresponding IMDB title ID.  This would give the (presumably)
 478 complete list of movies published 28 years earlier that did _not_
 479 enter the public domain for the transcribed year.  By fetching the
 480 list of USA movies published 28 years earlier and subtract the movies
 481 with renewals, we should be left with movies registered in IMDB that
 482 are now in the public domain.  For the year 1955 (which is the one I
 483 have looked at the most), the total number of pages to transcribe is
 484 21.  For the 28 years from 1950 to 1978, it should be in the range
 485 500-600 pages.  It is just a few days of work, and spread among a
 486 small group of people it should be doable in a few weeks of spare
 487 time.</p>
 488
 489 <p>A typical copyright renewal entry look like this (the first one
 490 listed for 1955):</p>
 491
 492 <p><blockquote>
 493   ADAM AND EVIL, a photoplay in seven reels by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
 494   Distribution Corp. (c) 17Aug27; L24293. Loew's Incorporated (PWH);
 495   10Jun55; R151558.
 496 </blockquote></p>
 497
 498 <p>The movie title as well as registration and renewal dates are easy
 499 enough to locate by a program (split on first comma and look for
 500 DDmmmYY).  The rest of the text is not required to find the movie in
 501 IMDB, but is useful to confirm the correct movie is found.  I am not
 502 quite sure what the L and R numbers mean, but suspect they are
 503 reference numbers into the archive of the US Copyright Office.</p>
 504
 505 <p>Tracking down the equivalent IMDB title ID is probably going to be
 506 a manual task, but given the year it is fairly easy to search for the
 507 movie title using for example
 508 <a href="http://www.imdb.com/find?q=adam+and+evil+1927&s=all">http://www.imdb.com/find?q=adam+and+evil+1927&s=all</a>.
 509 Using this search, I find that the equivalent IMDB title ID for the
 510 first renewal entry from 1955 is
 511 <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0017588/">http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0017588/</a>.</p>
 512
 513 <p>I suspect the best way to do this would be to make a specialised
 514 web service to make it easy for contributors to transcribe and track
 515 down IMDB title IDs.  In the web service, once a entry is transcribed,
 516 the title and year could be extracted from the text, a search in IMDB
 517 conducted for the user to pick the equivalent IMDB title ID right
 518 away.  By spreading out the work among volunteers, it would also be
 519 possible to make at least two persons transcribe the same entries to
 520 be able to discover any typos introduced.  But I will need help to
 521 make this happen, as I lack the spare time to do all of this on my
 522 own.  If you would like to help, please get in touch.  Perhaps you can
 523 draft a web service for crowd sourcing the task?</p>
 524
 525 <p>Note, Project Gutenberg already have some
 526 <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=copyright+office+renewals">transcribed
 527 copies of the US Copyright Office renewal protocols</a>, but I have
 528 not been able to find any film renewals there, so I suspect they only
 529 have copies of renewal for written works.  I have not been able to find
 530 any transcribed versions of movie renewals so far.  Perhaps they exist
 531 somewhere?</p>
 532
 533 <p>I would love to figure out methods for finding all the public
 534 domain works in other countries too, but it is a lot harder.  At least
 535 for Norway and Great Britain, such work involve tracking down the
 536 people involved in making the movie and figuring out when they died.
 537 It is hard enough to figure out who was part of making a movie, but I
 538 do not know how to automate such procedure without a registry of every
 539 person involved in making movies and their death year.</p>
 540
 541 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 542 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 543 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 544 </div>
 545       <div class="tags">
 546
 547
 548         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri</a>.
 549
 550
 551       </div>
 552     </div>
 553     <div class="padding"></div>
 554
 555     <div class="entry">
 556       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Is_the_short_movie__Empty_Socks__from_1927_in_the_public_domain_or_not_.html">Is the short movie «Empty Socks» from 1927 in the public domain or not?</a></div>
 557       <div class="date"> 5th December 2017</div>
 558       <div class="body"><p>Three years ago, a presumed lost animation film,
 559 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_Socks">Empty Socks from
 560 1927</a>, was discovered in the Norwegian National Library.  At the
 561 time it was discovered, it was generally assumed to be copyrighted by
 562 The Walt Disney Company, and I blogged about
 563 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Opphavsretts_status_for__Empty_Socks__fra_1927_.html">my
 564 reasoning to conclude</a> that it would would enter the Norwegian
 565 equivalent of the public domain in 2053, based on my understanding of
 566 Norwegian Copyright Law.  But a few days ago, I came across
 567 <a href="http://www.toonzone.net/forums/threads/exposed-disneys-repurchase-of-oswald-the-rabbit-a-sham.4792291/">a
 568 blog post claiming the movie was already in the public domain</a>, at
 569 least in USA.  The reasoning is as follows: The film was released in
 570 November or Desember 1927 (sources disagree), and presumably
 571 registered its copyright that year.  At that time, right holders of
 572 movies registered by the copyright office received government
 573 protection for there work for 28 years.  After 28 years, the copyright
 574 had to be renewed if the wanted the government to protect it further.
 575 The blog post I found claim such renewal did not happen for this
 576 movie, and thus it entered the public domain in 1956.  Yet someone
 577 claim the copyright was renewed and the movie is still copyright
 578 protected.  Can anyone help me to figure out which claim is correct?
 579 I have not been able to find Empty Socks in Catalog of copyright
 580 entries.  Ser.3 pt.12-13 v.9-12 1955-1958 Motion Pictures
 581 <a href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/cce/1955r.html#film">available
 582 from the University of Pennsylvania</a>, neither in
 583 <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015084451130;page=root;view=image;size=100;seq=83;num=45">page
 584 45 for the first half of 1955</a>, nor in
 585 <a href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015084451130;page=root;view=image;size=100;seq=175;num=119">page
 586 119 for the second half of 1955</a>.  It is of course possible that
 587 the renewal entry was left out of the printed catalog by mistake.  Is
 588 there some way to rule out this possibility?  Please help, and update
 589 the wikipedia page with your findings.
 590
 591 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 592 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 593 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 594 </div>
 595       <div class="tags">
 596
 597
 598         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 599
 600
 601       </div>
 602     </div>
 603     <div class="padding"></div>
 604
 605     <div class="entry">
 606       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Metadata_proposal_for_movies_on_the_Internet_Archive.html">Metadata proposal for movies on the Internet Archive</a></div>
 607       <div class="date">28th November 2017</div>
 608       <div class="body"><p>It would be easier to locate the movie you want to watch in
 609 <a href="https://www.archive.org/">the Internet Archive</a>, if the
 610 metadata about each movie was more complete and accurate.  In the
 611 archiving community, a well known saying state that good metadata is a
 612 love letter to the future.  The metadata in the Internet Archive could
 613 use a face lift for the future to love us back.  Here is a proposal
 614 for a small improvement that would make the metadata more useful
 615 today.  I've been unable to find any document describing the various
 616 standard fields available when uploading videos to the archive, so
 617 this proposal is based on my best quess and searching through several
 618 of the existing movies.</p>
 619
 620 <p>I have a few use cases in mind.  First of all, I would like to be
 621 able to count the number of distinct movies in the Internet Archive,
 622 without duplicates.  I would further like to identify the IMDB title
 623 ID of the movies in the Internet Archive, to be able to look up a IMDB
 624 title ID and know if I can fetch the video from there and share it
 625 with my friends.</p>
 626
 627 <p>Second, I would like the Butter data provider for The Internet
 628 archive
 629 (<a href="https://github.com/butterproviders/butter-provider-archive">available
 630 from github</a>), to list as many of the good movies as possible.  The
 631 plugin currently do a search in the archive with the following
 632 parameters:</p>
 633
 634 <p><pre>
 635 collection:moviesandfilms
 636 AND NOT collection:movie_trailers
 637 AND -mediatype:collection
 638 AND format:"Archive BitTorrent"
 639 AND year
 640 </pre></p>
 641
 642 <p>Most of the cool movies that fail to show up in Butter do so
 643 because the 'year' field is missing.  The 'year' field is populated by
 644 the year part from the 'date' field, and should be when the movie was
 645 released (date or year).  Two such examples are
 646 <a href="https://archive.org/details/SidneyOlcottsBen-hur1905">Ben Hur
 647 from 1905</a> and
 648 <a href="https://archive.org/details/Caminandes2GranDillama">Caminandes
 649 2: Gran Dillama from 2013</a>, where the year metadata field is
 650 missing.</p>
 651
 652 So, my proposal is simply, for every movie in The Internet Archive
 653 where an IMDB title ID exist, please fill in these metadata fields
 654 (note, they can be updated also long after the video was uploaded, but
 655 as far as I can tell, only by the uploader):
 656
 657 <dl>
 658
 659 <dt>mediatype</dt>
 660 <dd>Should be 'movie' for movies.</dd>
 661
 662 <dt>collection</dt>
 663 <dd>Should contain 'moviesandfilms'.</dd>
 664
 665 <dt>title</dt>
 666 <dd>The title of the movie, without the publication year.</dd>
 667
 668 <dt>date</dt>
 669 <dd>The data or year the movie was released.  This make the movie show
 670 up in Butter, as well as make it possible to know the age of the
 671 movie and is useful to figure out copyright status.</dd>
 672
 673 <dt>director</dt>
 674 <dd>The director of the movie.  This make it easier to know if the
 675 correct movie is found in movie databases.</dd>
 676
 677 <dt>publisher</dt>
 678 <dd>The production company making the movie.  Also useful for
 679 identifying the correct movie.</dd>
 680
 681 <dt>links</dt>
 682
 683 <dd>Add a link to the IMDB title page, for example like this: &lt;a
 684 href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0028496/"&gt;Movie in
 685 IMDB&lt;/a&gt;.  This make it easier to find duplicates and allow for
 686 counting of number of unique movies in the Archive.  Other external
 687 references, like to TMDB, could be added like this too.</dd>
 688
 689 </dl>
 690
 691 <p>I did consider proposing a Custom field for the IMDB title ID (for
 692 example 'imdb_title_url', 'imdb_code' or simply 'imdb', but suspect it
 693 will be easier to simply place it in the links free text field.</p>
 694
 695 <p>I created
 696 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/public-domain-free-imdb">a
 697 list of IMDB title IDs for several thousand movies in the Internet
 698 Archive</a>, but I also got a list of several thousand movies without
 699 such IMDB title ID (and quite a few duplicates).  It would be great if
 700 this data set could be integrated into the Internet Archive metadata
 701 to be available for everyone in the future, but with the current
 702 policy of leaving metadata editing to the uploaders, it will take a
 703 while before this happen.  If you have uploaded movies into the
 704 Internet Archive, you can help.  Please consider following my proposal
 705 above for your movies, to ensure that movie is properly
 706 counted. :)</p>
 707
 708 <p>The list is mostly generated using wikidata, which based on
 709 Wikipedia articles make it possible to link between IMDB and movies in
 710 the Internet Archive.  But there are lots of movies without a
 711 Wikipedia article, and some movies where only a collection page exist
 712 (like for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caminandes">the
 713 Caminandes example above</a>, where there are three movies but only
 714 one Wikidata entry).</p>
 715
 716 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 717 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 718 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 719 </div>
 720       <div class="tags">
 721
 722
 723         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri</a>.
 724
 725
 726       </div>
 727     </div>
 728     <div class="padding"></div>
 729
 730     <div class="entry">
 731       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Legal_to_share_more_than_3000_movies_listed_on_IMDB_.html">Legal to share more than 3000 movies listed on IMDB?</a></div>
 732       <div class="date">18th November 2017</div>
 733       <div class="body"><p>A month ago, I blogged about my work to
 734 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Locating_IMDB_IDs_of_movies_in_the_Internet_Archive_using_Wikidata.html">automatically
 735 check the copyright status of IMDB entries</a>, and try to count the
 736 number of movies listed in IMDB that is legal to distribute on the
 737 Internet.  I have continued to look for good data sources, and
 738 identified a few more.  The code used to extract information from
 739 various data sources is available in
 740 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/public-domain-free-imdb">a
 741 git repository</a>, currently available from github.</p>
 742
 743 <p>So far I have identified 3186 unique IMDB title IDs.  To gain
 744 better understanding of the structure of the data set, I created a
 745 histogram of the year associated with each movie (typically release
 746 year).  It is interesting to notice where the peaks and dips in the
 747 graph are located.  I wonder why they are placed there.  I suspect
 748 World War II caused the dip around 1940, but what caused the peak
 749 around 2010?</p>
 750
 751 <p align="center"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-11-18-verk-i-det-fri-filmer.png" /></p>
 752
 753 <p>I've so far identified ten sources for IMDB title IDs for movies in
 754 the public domain or with a free license.  This is the statistics
 755 reported when running 'make stats' in the git repository:</p>
 756
 757 <pre>
 758   249 entries (    6 unique) with and   288 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-archive-org-butter.json
 759  2301 entries (  540 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-archive-org-wikidata.json
 760   830 entries (   29 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-icheckmovies-archive-mochard.json
 761  2109 entries (  377 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-imdb-pd.json
 762   291 entries (  122 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-letterboxd-pd.json
 763   144 entries (  135 unique) with and     0 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-manual.json
 764   350 entries (    1 unique) with and   801 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomainmovies.json
 765     4 entries (    0 unique) with and   124 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomainreview.json
 766   698 entries (  119 unique) with and   118 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-publicdomaintorrents.json
 767     8 entries (    8 unique) with and   196 without IMDB title ID in free-movies-vodo.json
 768  3186 unique IMDB title IDs in total
 769 </pre>
 770
 771 <p>The entries without IMDB title ID are candidates to increase the
 772 data set, but might equally well be duplicates of entries already
 773 listed with IMDB title ID in one of the other sources, or represent
 774 movies that lack a IMDB title ID.  I've seen examples of all these
 775 situations when peeking at the entries without IMDB title ID.  Based
 776 on these data sources, the lower bound for movies listed in IMDB that
 777 are legal to distribute on the Internet is between 3186 and 4713.
 778
 779 <p>It would be great for improving the accuracy of this measurement,
 780 if the various sources added IMDB title ID to their metadata.  I have
 781 tried to reach the people behind the various sources to ask if they
 782 are interested in doing this, without any replies so far.  Perhaps you
 783 can help me get in touch with the people behind VODO, Public Domain
 784 Torrents, Public Domain Movies and Public Domain Review to try to
 785 convince them to add more metadata to their movie entries?</p>
 786
 787 <p>Another way you could help is by adding pages to Wikipedia about
 788 movies that are legal to distribute on the Internet.  If such page
 789 exist and include a link to both IMDB and The Internet Archive, the
 790 script used to generate free-movies-archive-org-wikidata.json should
 791 pick up the mapping as soon as wikidata is updates.</p>
 792
 793 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 794 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 795 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 796 </div>
 797       <div class="tags">
 798
 799
 800         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri</a>.
 801
 802
 803       </div>
 804     </div>
 805     <div class="padding"></div>
 806
 807     <div class="entry">
 808       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Some_notes_on_fault_tolerant_storage_systems.html">Some notes on fault tolerant storage systems</a></div>
 809       <div class="date"> 1st November 2017</div>
 810       <div class="body"><p>If you care about how fault tolerant your storage is, you might
 811 find these articles and papers interesting.  They have formed how I
 812 think of when designing a storage system.</p>
 813
 814 <ul>
 815
 816 <li>USENIX :login; <a
 817 href="https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/summer2017/ganesan">Redundancy
 818 Does Not Imply Fault Tolerance.  Analysis of Distributed Storage
 819 Reactions to Single Errors and Corruptions</a> by Aishwarya Ganesan,
 820 Ramnatthan Alagappan, Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau, and Remzi
 821 H. Arpaci-Dusseau</li>
 822
 823 <li>ZDNet
 824 <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/why-raid-5-stops-working-in-2009/">Why
 825 RAID 5 stops working in 2009</a> by Robin Harris</li>
 826
 827 <li>ZDNet
 828 <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/why-raid-6-stops-working-in-2019/">Why
 829 RAID 6 stops working in 2019</a> by Robin Harris</li>
 830
 831 <li>USENIX FAST'07
 832 <a href="http://research.google.com/archive/disk_failures.pdf">Failure
 833 Trends in a Large Disk Drive Population</a> by Eduardo Pinheiro,
 834 Wolf-Dietrich Weber and Luiz André Barroso</li>
 835
 836 <li>USENIX ;login: <a
 837 href="https://www.usenix.org/system/files/login/articles/hughes12-04.pdf">Data
 838 Integrity.  Finding Truth in a World of Guesses and Lies</a> by Doug
 839 Hughes</li>
 840
 841 <li>USENIX FAST'08
 842 <a href="https://www.usenix.org/events/fast08/tech/full_papers/bairavasundaram/bairavasundaram_html/">An
 843 Analysis of Data Corruption in the Storage Stack</a> by
 844 L. N. Bairavasundaram, G. R. Goodson, B. Schroeder, A. C.
 845 Arpaci-Dusseau, and R. H. Arpaci-Dusseau</li>
 846
 847 <li>USENIX FAST'07 <a
 848 href="https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/fast07/tech/schroeder/schroeder_html/">Disk
 849 failures in the real world: what does an MTTF of 1,000,000 hours mean
 850 to you?</a> by B. Schroeder and G. A. Gibson.</li>
 851
 852 <li>USENIX ;login: <a
 853 href="https://www.usenix.org/events/fast08/tech/full_papers/jiang/jiang_html/">Are
 854 Disks the Dominant Contributor for Storage Failures?  A Comprehensive
 855 Study of Storage Subsystem Failure Characteristics</a> by Weihang
 856 Jiang, Chongfeng Hu, Yuanyuan Zhou, and Arkady Kanevsky</li>
 857
 858 <li>SIGMETRICS 2007
 859 <a href="http://research.cs.wisc.edu/adsl/Publications/latent-sigmetrics07.pdf">An
 860 analysis of latent sector errors in disk drives</a> by
 861 L. N. Bairavasundaram, G. R. Goodson, S. Pasupathy, and J. Schindler</li>
 862
 863 </ul>
 864
 865 <p>Several of these research papers are based on data collected from
 866 hundred thousands or millions of disk, and their findings are eye
 867 opening.  The short story is simply do not implicitly trust RAID or
 868 redundant storage systems.  Details matter.  And unfortunately there
 869 are few options on Linux addressing all the identified issues.  Both
 870 ZFS and Btrfs are doing a fairly good job, but have legal and
 871 practical issues on their own.  I wonder how cluster file systems like
 872 Ceph do in this regard.  After all, there is an old saying, you know
 873 you have a distributed system when the crash of a computer you have
 874 never heard of stops you from getting any work done.  The same holds
 875 true if fault tolerance do not work.</p>
 876
 877 <p>Just remember, in the end, it do not matter how redundant, or how
 878 fault tolerant your storage is, if you do not continuously monitor its
 879 status to detect and replace failed disks.</p>
 880
 881 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 882 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 883 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 884 </div>
 885       <div class="tags">
 886
 887
 888         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.
 889
 890
 891       </div>
 892     </div>
 893     <div class="padding"></div>
 894
 895     <div class="entry">
 896       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Web_services_for_writing_academic_LaTeX_papers_as_a_team.html">Web services for writing academic LaTeX papers as a team</a></div>
 897       <div class="date">31st October 2017</div>
 898       <div class="body"><p>I was surprised today to learn that a friend in academia did not
 899 know there are easily available web services available for writing
 900 LaTeX documents as a team.  I thought it was common knowledge, but to
 901 make sure at least my readers are aware of it, I would like to mention
 902 these useful services for writing LaTeX documents.  Some of them even
 903 provide a WYSIWYG editor to ease writing even further.</p>
 904
 905 <p>There are two commercial services available,
 906 <a href="https://sharelatex.com">ShareLaTeX</a> and
 907 <a href="https://overleaf.com">Overleaf</a>.  They are very easy to
 908 use.  Just start a new document, select which publisher to write for
 909 (ie which LaTeX style to use), and start writing.  Note, these two
 910 have announced their intention to join forces, so soon it will only be
 911 one joint service.  I've used both for different documents, and they
 912 work just fine.  While
 913 <a href="https://github.com/sharelatex/sharelatex">ShareLaTeX is free
 914 software</a>, while the latter is not.  According to <a
 915 href="https://www.overleaf.com/help/17-is-overleaf-open-source">a
 916 announcement from Overleaf</a>, they plan to keep the ShareLaTeX code
 917 base maintained as free software.</p>
 918
 919 But these two are not the only alternatives.
 920 <a href="https://app.fiduswriter.org/">Fidus Writer</a> is another free
 921 software solution with <a href="https://github.com/fiduswriter">the
 922 source available on github</a>.  I have not used it myself.  Several
 923 others can be found on the nice
 924 <a href="https://alternativeto.net/software/sharelatex/">alterntiveTo
 925 web service</a>.
 926
 927 <p>If you like Google Docs or Etherpad, but would like to write
 928 documents in LaTeX, you should check out these services.  You can even
 929 host your own, if you want to. :)</p>
 930
 931 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 932 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 933 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 934 </div>
 935       <div class="tags">
 936
 937
 938         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 939
 940
 941       </div>
 942     </div>
 943     <div class="padding"></div>
 944
 945     <div class="entry">
 946       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Locating_IMDB_IDs_of_movies_in_the_Internet_Archive_using_Wikidata.html">Locating IMDB IDs of movies in the Internet Archive using Wikidata</a></div>
 947       <div class="date">25th October 2017</div>
 948       <div class="body"><p>Recently, I needed to automatically check the copyright status of a
 949 set of <a href="http://www.imdb.com/">The Internet Movie database
 950 (IMDB)</a> entries, to figure out which one of the movies they refer
 951 to can be freely distributed on the Internet.  This proved to be
 952 harder than it sounds.  IMDB for sure list movies without any
 953 copyright protection, where the copyright protection has expired or
 954 where the movie is lisenced using a permissive license like one from
 955 Creative Commons.  These are mixed with copyright protected movies,
 956 and there seem to be no way to separate these classes of movies using
 957 the information in IMDB.</p>
 958
 959 <p>First I tried to look up entries manually in IMDB,
 960 <a href="https://www.wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia</a> and
 961 <a href="https://www.archive.org/">The Internet Archive</a>, to get a
 962 feel how to do this.  It is hard to know for sure using these sources,
 963 but it should be possible to be reasonable confident a movie is "out
 964 of copyright" with a few hours work per movie.  As I needed to check
 965 almost 20,000 entries, this approach was not sustainable.  I simply
 966 can not work around the clock for about 6 years to check this data
 967 set.</p>
 968
 969 <p>I asked the people behind The Internet Archive if they could
 970 introduce a new metadata field in their metadata XML for IMDB ID, but
 971 was told that they leave it completely to the uploaders to update the
 972 metadata.  Some of the metadata entries had IMDB links in the
 973 description, but I found no way to download all metadata files in bulk
 974 to locate those ones and put that approach aside.</p>
 975
 976 <p>In the process I noticed several Wikipedia articles about movies
 977 had links to both IMDB and The Internet Archive, and it occured to me
 978 that I could use the Wikipedia RDF data set to locate entries with
 979 both, to at least get a lower bound on the number of movies on The
 980 Internet Archive with a IMDB ID.  This is useful based on the
 981 assumption that movies distributed by The Internet Archive can be
 982 legally distributed on the Internet.  With some help from the RDF
 983 community (thank you DanC), I was able to come up with this query to
 984 pass to <a href="https://query.wikidata.org/">the SPARQL interface on
 985 Wikidata</a>:
 986
 987 <p><pre>
 988 SELECT ?work ?imdb ?ia ?when ?label
 989 WHERE
 990 {
 991   ?work wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q11424.
 992   ?work wdt:P345 ?imdb.
 993   ?work wdt:P724 ?ia.
 994   OPTIONAL {
 995         ?work wdt:P577 ?when.
 996         ?work rdfs:label ?label.
 997         FILTER(LANG(?label) = "en").
 998   }
 999 }
1000 </pre></p>
1001
1002 <p>If I understand the query right, for every film entry anywhere in
1003 Wikpedia, it will return the IMDB ID and The Internet Archive ID, and
1004 when the movie was released and its English title, if either or both
1005 of the latter two are available.  At the moment the result set contain
1006 2338 entries.  Of course, it depend on volunteers including both
1007 correct IMDB and The Internet Archive IDs in the wikipedia articles
1008 for the movie.  It should be noted that the result will include
1009 duplicates if the movie have entries in several languages.  There are
1010 some bogus entries, either because The Internet Archive ID contain a
1011 typo or because the movie is not available from The Internet Archive.
1012 I did not verify the IMDB IDs, as I am unsure how to do that
1013 automatically.</p>
1014
1015 <p>I wrote a small python script to extract the data set from Wikidata
1016 and check if the XML metadata for the movie is available from The
1017 Internet Archive, and after around 1.5 hour it produced a list of 2097
1018 free movies and their IMDB ID.  In total, 171 entries in Wikidata lack
1019 the refered Internet Archive entry.  I assume the 70 "disappearing"
1020 entries (ie 2338-2097-171) are duplicate entries.</p>
1021
1022 <p>This is not too bad, given that The Internet Archive report to
1023 contain <a href="https://archive.org/details/feature_films">5331
1024 feature films</a> at the moment, but it also mean more than 3000
1025 movies are missing on Wikipedia or are missing the pair of references
1026 on Wikipedia.</p>
1027
1028 <p>I was curious about the distribution by release year, and made a
1029 little graph to show how the amount of free movies is spread over the
1030 years:<p>
1031
1032 <p><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2017-10-25-verk-i-det-fri-filmer.png"></p>
1033
1034 <p>I expect the relative distribution of the remaining 3000 movies to
1035 be similar.</p>
1036
1037 <p>If you want to help, and want to ensure Wikipedia can be used to
1038 cross reference The Internet Archive and The Internet Movie Database,
1039 please make sure entries like this are listed under the "External
1040 links" heading on the Wikipedia article for the movie:</p>
1041
1042 <p><pre>
1043 * {{Internet Archive film|id=FightingLady}}
1044 * {{IMDb title|id=0036823|title=The Fighting Lady}}
1045 </pre></p>
1046
1047 <p>Please verify the links on the final page, to make sure you did not
1048 introduce a typo.</p>
1049
1050 <p>Here is the complete list, if you want to correct the 171
1051 identified Wikipedia entries with broken links to The Internet
1052 Archive: <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1140317">Q1140317</a>,
1053 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q458656">Q458656</a>,
1054 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q458656">Q458656</a>,
1055 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q470560">Q470560</a>,
1056 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q743340">Q743340</a>,
1057 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q822580">Q822580</a>,
1058 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q480696">Q480696</a>,
1059 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q128761">Q128761</a>,
1060 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1307059">Q1307059</a>,
1061 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1335091">Q1335091</a>,
1062 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1537166">Q1537166</a>,
1063 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1438334">Q1438334</a>,
1064 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1479751">Q1479751</a>,
1065 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1497200">Q1497200</a>,
1066 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1498122">Q1498122</a>,
1067 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q865973">Q865973</a>,
1068 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q834269">Q834269</a>,
1069 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q841781">Q841781</a>,
1070 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q841781">Q841781</a>,
1071 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1548193">Q1548193</a>,
1072 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q499031">Q499031</a>,
1073 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1564769">Q1564769</a>,
1074 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1585239">Q1585239</a>,
1075 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1585569">Q1585569</a>,
1076 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1624236">Q1624236</a>,
1077 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4796595">Q4796595</a>,
1078 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4853469">Q4853469</a>,
1079 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4873046">Q4873046</a>,
1080 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q915016">Q915016</a>,
1081 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4660396">Q4660396</a>,
1082 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4677708">Q4677708</a>,
1083 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4738449">Q4738449</a>,
1084 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4756096">Q4756096</a>,
1085 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4766785">Q4766785</a>,
1086 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q880357">Q880357</a>,
1087 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q882066">Q882066</a>,
1088 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q882066">Q882066</a>,
1089 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q204191">Q204191</a>,
1090 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q204191">Q204191</a>,
1091 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1194170">Q1194170</a>,
1092 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q940014">Q940014</a>,
1093 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q946863">Q946863</a>,
1094 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q172837">Q172837</a>,
1095 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q573077">Q573077</a>,
1096 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1219005">Q1219005</a>,
1097 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1219599">Q1219599</a>,
1098 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1643798">Q1643798</a>,
1099 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1656352">Q1656352</a>,
1100 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1659549">Q1659549</a>,
1101 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1660007">Q1660007</a>,
1102 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1698154">Q1698154</a>,
1103 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1737980">Q1737980</a>,
1104 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1877284">Q1877284</a>,
1105 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1199354">Q1199354</a>,
1106 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1199354">Q1199354</a>,
1107 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1199451">Q1199451</a>,
1108 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1211871">Q1211871</a>,
1109 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1212179">Q1212179</a>,
1110 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1238382">Q1238382</a>,
1111 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4906454">Q4906454</a>,
1112 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q320219">Q320219</a>,
1113 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1148649">Q1148649</a>,
1114 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q645094">Q645094</a>,
1115 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5050350">Q5050350</a>,
1116 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5166548">Q5166548</a>,
1117 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2677926">Q2677926</a>,
1118 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2698139">Q2698139</a>,
1119 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2707305">Q2707305</a>,
1120 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2740725">Q2740725</a>,
1121 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2024780">Q2024780</a>,
1122 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2117418">Q2117418</a>,
1123 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2138984">Q2138984</a>,
1124 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1127992">Q1127992</a>,
1125 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1058087">Q1058087</a>,
1126 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1070484">Q1070484</a>,
1127 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1080080">Q1080080</a>,
1128 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1090813">Q1090813</a>,
1129 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1251918">Q1251918</a>,
1130 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1254110">Q1254110</a>,
1131 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1257070">Q1257070</a>,
1132 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1257079">Q1257079</a>,
1133 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1197410">Q1197410</a>,
1134 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1198423">Q1198423</a>,
1135 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q706951">Q706951</a>,
1136 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q723239">Q723239</a>,
1137 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2079261">Q2079261</a>,
1138 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1171364">Q1171364</a>,
1139 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q617858">Q617858</a>,
1140 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5166611">Q5166611</a>,
1141 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5166611">Q5166611</a>,
1142 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q324513">Q324513</a>,
1143 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q374172">Q374172</a>,
1144 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7533269">Q7533269</a>,
1145 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q970386">Q970386</a>,
1146 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q976849">Q976849</a>,
1147 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7458614">Q7458614</a>,
1148 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5347416">Q5347416</a>,
1149 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5460005">Q5460005</a>,
1150 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5463392">Q5463392</a>,
1151 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3038555">Q3038555</a>,
1152 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5288458">Q5288458</a>,
1153 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2346516">Q2346516</a>,
1154 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5183645">Q5183645</a>,
1155 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5185497">Q5185497</a>,
1156 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5216127">Q5216127</a>,
1157 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5223127">Q5223127</a>,
1158 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5261159">Q5261159</a>,
1159 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1300759">Q1300759</a>,
1160 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5521241">Q5521241</a>,
1161 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7733434">Q7733434</a>,
1162 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7736264">Q7736264</a>,
1163 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7737032">Q7737032</a>,
1164 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7882671">Q7882671</a>,
1165 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7719427">Q7719427</a>,
1166 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7719444">Q7719444</a>,
1167 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7722575">Q7722575</a>,
1168 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2629763">Q2629763</a>,
1169 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2640346">Q2640346</a>,
1170 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2649671">Q2649671</a>,
1171 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7703851">Q7703851</a>,
1172 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7747041">Q7747041</a>,
1173 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6544949">Q6544949</a>,
1174 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6672759">Q6672759</a>,
1175 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2445896">Q2445896</a>,
1176 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12124891">Q12124891</a>,
1177 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3127044">Q3127044</a>,
1178 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2511262">Q2511262</a>,
1179 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2517672">Q2517672</a>,
1180 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2543165">Q2543165</a>,
1181 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q426628">Q426628</a>,
1182 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q426628">Q426628</a>,
1183 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q12126890">Q12126890</a>,
1184 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13359969">Q13359969</a>,
1185 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q13359969">Q13359969</a>,
1186 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2294295">Q2294295</a>,
1187 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2294295">Q2294295</a>,
1188 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2559509">Q2559509</a>,
1189 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2559912">Q2559912</a>,
1190 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7760469">Q7760469</a>,
1191 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6703974">Q6703974</a>,
1192 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4744">Q4744</a>,
1193 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7766962">Q7766962</a>,
1194 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7768516">Q7768516</a>,
1195 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7769205">Q7769205</a>,
1196 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7769988">Q7769988</a>,
1197 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2946945">Q2946945</a>,
1198 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3212086">Q3212086</a>,
1199 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3212086">Q3212086</a>,
1200 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18218448">Q18218448</a>,
1201 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18218448">Q18218448</a>,
1202 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18218448">Q18218448</a>,
1203 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6909175">Q6909175</a>,
1204 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7405709">Q7405709</a>,
1205 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7416149">Q7416149</a>,
1206 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7239952">Q7239952</a>,
1207 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7317332">Q7317332</a>,
1208 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7783674">Q7783674</a>,
1209 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7783704">Q7783704</a>,
1210 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7857590">Q7857590</a>,
1211 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3372526">Q3372526</a>,
1212 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3372642">Q3372642</a>,
1213 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3372816">Q3372816</a>,
1214 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3372909">Q3372909</a>,
1215 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7959649">Q7959649</a>,
1216 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7977485">Q7977485</a>,
1217 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7992684">Q7992684</a>,
1218 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3817966">Q3817966</a>,
1219 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3821852">Q3821852</a>,
1220 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3420907">Q3420907</a>,
1221 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3429733">Q3429733</a>,
1222 <a href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q774474">Q774474</a></p>
1223
1224 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
1225 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
1226 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
1227 </div>
1228       <div class="tags">
1229
1230
1231         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri</a>.
1232
1233
1234       </div>
1235     </div>
1236     <div class="padding"></div>
1237
1238     <div class="entry">
1239       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_one_way_wall_on_the_border_.html">A one-way wall on the border?</a></div>
1240       <div class="date">14th October 2017</div>
1241       <div class="body"><p>I find it fascinating how many of the people being locked inside
1242 the proposed border wall between USA and Mexico support the idea.  The
1243 proposal to keep Mexicans out reminds me of
1244 <a href="http://www.history.com/news/10-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-berlin-wall">the
1245 propaganda twist from the East Germany government</a> calling the wall
1246 the “Antifascist Bulwark” after erecting the Berlin Wall, claiming
1247 that the wall was erected to keep enemies from creeping into East
1248 Germany, while it was obvious to the people locked inside it that it
1249 was erected to keep the people from escaping.</p>
1250
1251 <p>Do the people in USA supporting this wall really believe it is a
1252 one way wall, only keeping people on the outside from getting in,
1253 while not keeping people in the inside from getting out?</p>
1254
1255 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
1256 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
1257 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
1258 </div>
1259       <div class="tags">
1260
1261
1262         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
1263
1264
1265       </div>
1266     </div>
1267     <div class="padding"></div>
1268
1269     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
1270     <div id="sidebar">
1271
1272
1273
1274 <h2>Archive</h2>
1275 <ul>
1276
1277 <li>2017
1278 <ul>
1279
1280 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/01/">January (4)</a></li>
1281
1282 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/02/">February (3)</a></li>
1283
1284 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/03/">March (5)</a></li>
1285
1286 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/04/">April (2)</a></li>
1287
1288 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/06/">June (5)</a></li>
1289
1290 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/07/">July (1)</a></li>
1291
1292 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/08/">August (1)</a></li>
1293
1294 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/09/">September (3)</a></li>
1295
1296 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/10/">October (5)</a></li>
1297
1298 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1299
1300 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/12/">December (4)</a></li>
1301
1302 </ul></li>
1303
1304 <li>2016
1305 <ul>
1306
1307 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/01/">January (3)</a></li>
1308
1309 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/02/">February (2)</a></li>
1310
1311 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/03/">March (3)</a></li>
1312
1313 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/04/">April (8)</a></li>
1314
1315 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/05/">May (8)</a></li>
1316
1317 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/06/">June (2)</a></li>
1318
1319 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/07/">July (2)</a></li>
1320
1321 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/08/">August (5)</a></li>
1322
1323 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/09/">September (2)</a></li>
1324
1325 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/10/">October (3)</a></li>
1326
1327 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/11/">November (8)</a></li>
1328
1329 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/12/">December (5)</a></li>
1330
1331 </ul></li>
1332
1333 <li>2015
1334 <ul>
1335
1336 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/01/">January (7)</a></li>
1337
1338 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/02/">February (6)</a></li>
1339
1340 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/03/">March (1)</a></li>
1341
1342 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/04/">April (4)</a></li>
1343
1344 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/05/">May (3)</a></li>
1345
1346 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/06/">June (4)</a></li>
1347
1348 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/07/">July (6)</a></li>
1349
1350 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/08/">August (2)</a></li>
1351
1352 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/09/">September (2)</a></li>
1353
1354 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/10/">October (9)</a></li>
1355
1356 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/11/">November (6)</a></li>
1357
1358 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/12/">December (3)</a></li>
1359
1360 </ul></li>
1361
1362 <li>2014
1363 <ul>
1364
1365 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
1366
1367 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
1368
1369 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
1370
1371 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
1372
1373 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
1374
1375 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
1376
1377 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
1378
1379 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
1380
1381 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
1382
1383 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
1384
1385 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1386
1387 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
1388
1389 </ul></li>
1390
1391 <li>2013
1392 <ul>
1393
1394 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
1395
1396 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
1397
1398 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
1399
1400 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
1401
1402 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1403
1404 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
1405
1406 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
1407
1408 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
1409
1410 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
1411
1412 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
1413
1414 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
1415
1416 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
1417
1418 </ul></li>
1419
1420 <li>2012
1421 <ul>
1422
1423 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
1424
1425 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
1426
1427 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
1428
1429 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
1430
1431 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
1432
1433 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
1434
1435 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
1436
1437 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
1438
1439 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
1440
1441 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
1442
1443 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
1444
1445 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
1446
1447 </ul></li>
1448
1449 <li>2011
1450 <ul>
1451
1452 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
1453
1454 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
1455
1456 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
1457
1458 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
1459
1460 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
1461
1462 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
1463
1464 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
1465
1466 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
1467
1468 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
1469
1470 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1471
1472 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1473
1474 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
1475
1476 </ul></li>
1477
1478 <li>2010
1479 <ul>
1480
1481 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
1482
1483 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
1484
1485 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
1486
1487 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
1488
1489 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1490
1491 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
1492
1493 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
1494
1495 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
1496
1497 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
1498
1499 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
1500
1501 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
1502
1503 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
1504
1505 </ul></li>
1506
1507 <li>2009
1508 <ul>
1509
1510 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
1511
1512 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
1513
1514 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
1515
1516 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
1517
1518 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1519
1520 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
1521
1522 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
1523
1524 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
1525
1526 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
1527
1528 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1529
1530 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1531
1532 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
1533
1534 </ul></li>
1535
1536 <li>2008
1537 <ul>
1538
1539 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
1540
1541 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
1542
1543 </ul></li>
1544
1545 </ul>
1546
1547
1548
1549 <h2>Tags</h2>
1550 <ul>
1551
1552  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (15)</a></li>
1553
1554  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
1555
1556  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
1557
1558  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
1559
1560  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (9)</a></li>
1561
1562  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (16)</a></li>
1563
1564  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
1565
1566  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
1567
1568  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (155)</a></li>
1569
1570  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (158)</a></li>
1571
1572  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (4)</a></li>
1573
1574  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
1575
1576  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (17)</a></li>
1577
1578  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (24)</a></li>
1579
1580  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
1581
1582  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (363)</a></li>
1583
1584  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (23)</a></li>
1585
1586  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (13)</a></li>
1587
1588  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (32)</a></li>
1589
1590  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
1591
1592  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (18)</a></li>
1593
1594  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (20)</a></li>
1595
1596  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (42)</a></li>
1597
1598  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (15)</a></li>
1599
1600  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (20)</a></li>
1601
1602  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
1603
1604  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lego">lego (4)</a></li>
1605
1606  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
1607
1608  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
1609
1610  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1611
1612  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
1613
1614  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (39)</a></li>
1615
1616  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (9)</a></li>
1617
1618  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (294)</a></li>
1619
1620  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (190)</a></li>
1621
1622  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (33)</a></li>
1623
1624  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1625
1626  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (70)</a></li>
1627
1628  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (104)</a></li>
1629
1630  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (2)</a></li>
1631
1632  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
1633
1634  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1635
1636  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
1637
1638  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (10)</a></li>
1639
1640  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1641
1642  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (5)</a></li>
1643
1644  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1645
1646  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (53)</a></li>
1647
1648  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1649
1650  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
1651
1652  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (55)</a></li>
1653
1654  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (6)</a></li>
1655
1656  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (12)</a></li>
1657
1658  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (52)</a></li>
1659
1660  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (4)</a></li>
1661
1662  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
1663
1664  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (9)</a></li>
1665
1666  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri (9)</a></li>
1667
1668  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (61)</a></li>
1669
1670  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1671
1672  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (40)</a></li>
1673
1674 </ul>
1675
1676
1677     </div>
1678     <p style="text-align: right">
1679  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
1680 </p>
1681
1682   </body>
1683 </html>