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  14  <h1>
  15      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  16
  17  </h1>
  18
  19 </div>
  20
  21
  22     <h3>Entries from April 2014.</h3>
  23
  24     <div class="entry">
  25       <div class="title">
  26         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/FreedomBox_milestone___all_packages_now_in_Debian_Sid.html">FreedomBox milestone - all packages now in Debian Sid</a>
  27       </div>
  28       <div class="date">
  29         15th April 2014
  30       </div>
  31       <div class="body">
  32         <p>The <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox">Freedombox
  33 project</a> is working on providing the software and hardware to make
  34 it easy for non-technical people to host their data and communication
  35 at home, and being able to communicate with their friends and family
  36 encrypted and away from prying eyes.  It is still going strong, and
  37 today a major mile stone was reached.</p>
  38
  39 <p>Today, the last of the packages currently used by the project to
  40 created the system images were accepted into Debian Unstable.  It was
  41 the freedombox-setup package, which is used to configure the images
  42 during build and on the first boot.  Now all one need to get going is
  43 the build code from the freedom-maker git repository and packages from
  44 Debian.  And once the freedombox-setup package enter testing, we can
  45 build everything directly from Debian. :)</p>
  46
  47 <p>Some key packages used by Freedombox are
  48 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/freedombox-setup">freedombox-setup</a>,
  49 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/plinth">plinth</a>,
  50 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/pagekite">pagekite</a>,
  51 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/tor">tor</a>,
  52 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/privoxy">privoxy</a>,
  53 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/owncloud">owncloud</a> and
  54 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/dnsmasq">dnsmasq</a>.  There
  55 are plans to integrate more packages into the setup.  User
  56 documentation is maintained on the Debian wiki.  Please
  57 <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox/Manual/Jessie">check out
  58 the manual</a> and help us improve it.</p>
  59
  60 <p>To test for yourself and create boot images with the FreedomBox
  61 setup, run this on a Debian machine using a user with sudo rights to
  62 become root:</p>
  63
  64 <p><pre>
  65 sudo apt-get install git vmdebootstrap mercurial python-docutils \
  66   mktorrent extlinux virtualbox qemu-user-static binfmt-support \
  67   u-boot-tools
  68 git clone http://anonscm.debian.org/git/freedombox/freedom-maker.git \
  69   freedom-maker
  70 make -C freedom-maker dreamplug-image raspberry-image virtualbox-image
  71 </pre></p>
  72
  73 <p>Root access is needed to run debootstrap and mount loopback
  74 devices.  See the README in the freedom-maker git repo for more
  75 details on the build.  If you do not want all three images, trim the
  76 make line.  Note that the virtualbox-image target is not really
  77 virtualbox specific.  It create a x86 image usable in kvm, qemu,
  78 vmware and any other x86 virtual machine environment.  You might need
  79 the version of vmdebootstrap in Jessie to get the build working, as it
  80 include fixes for a race condition with kpartx.</p>
  81
  82 <p>If you instead want to install using a Debian CD and the preseed
  83 method, boot a Debian Wheezy ISO and use this boot argument to load
  84 the preseed values:</p>
  85
  86 <p><pre>
  87 url=<a href="http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox/preseed-jessie.dat">http://www.reinholdtsen.name/freedombox/preseed-jessie.dat</a>
  88 </pre></p>
  89
  90 <p>I have not tested it myself the last few weeks, so I do not know if
  91 it still work.</p>
  92
  93 <p>If you wonder how to help, one task you could look at is using
  94 systemd as the boot system.  It will become the default for Linux in
  95 Jessie, so we need to make sure it is usable on the Freedombox.  I did
  96 a simple test a few weeks ago, and noticed dnsmasq failed to start
  97 during boot when using systemd.  I suspect there are other problems
  98 too. :) To detect problems, there is a test suite included, which can
  99 be run from the plinth web interface.</p>
 100
 101 <p>Give it a go and let us know how it goes on the mailing list, and help
 102 us get the new release published. :) Please join us on
 103 <a href="irc://irc.debian.org:6667/%23freedombox">IRC (#freedombox on
 104 irc.debian.org)</a> and
 105 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss">the
 106 mailing list</a> if you want to help make this vision come true.</p>
 107
 108       </div>
 109       <div class="tags">
 110
 111
 112         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
 113
 114
 115       </div>
 116     </div>
 117     <div class="padding"></div>
 118
 119     <div class="entry">
 120       <div class="title">
 121         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Spr_kkoder_for_POSIX_locale_i_Norge.html">Språkkoder for POSIX locale i Norge</a>
 122       </div>
 123       <div class="date">
 124         11th April 2014
 125       </div>
 126       <div class="body">
 127         <p>For 12 år siden, skrev jeg et lite notat om
 128 <a href="http://i18n.skolelinux.no/localekoder.txt">bruk av språkkoder
 129 i Norge</a>.  Jeg ble nettopp minnet på dette da jeg fikk spørsmål om
 130 notatet fortsatt var aktuelt, og tenkte det var greit å repetere hva
 131 som fortsatt gjelder.  Det jeg skrev da er fortsatt like aktuelt.</p>
 132
 133 <p>Når en velger språk i programmer på unix, så velger en blant mange
 134 språkkoder.  For språk i Norge anbefales følgende språkkoder (anbefalt
 135 locale i parantes):</p>
 136
 137 <p><dl>
 138 <dt>nb (nb_NO)</dt><dd>Bokmål i Norge</dd>
 139 <dt>nn (nn_NO)</dt><dd>Nynorsk i Norge</dd>
 140 <dt>se (se_NO)</dt><dd>Nordsamisk i Norge</dd>
 141 </dl></p>
 142
 143 <p>Alle programmer som bruker andre koder bør endres.</p>
 144
 145 <p>Språkkoden bør brukes når .po-filer navngis og installeres.  Dette
 146 er ikke det samme som locale-koden.  For Norsk Bokmål, så bør filene
 147 være navngitt nb.po, mens locale (LANG) bør være nb_NO.</p>
 148
 149 <p>Hvis vi ikke får standardisert de kodene i alle programmene med
 150 norske oversettelser, så er det umulig å gi LANG-variablen ett innhold
 151 som fungerer for alle programmer.</p>
 152
 153 <p>Språkkodene er de offisielle kodene fra ISO 639, og bruken av dem i
 154 forbindelse med POSIX localer er standardisert i RFC 3066 og ISO
 155 15897.  Denne anbefalingen er i tråd med de angitte standardene.</p>
 156
 157 <p>Følgende koder er eller har vært i bruk som locale-verdier for
 158 "norske" språk.  Disse bør unngås, og erstattes når de oppdages:</p>
 159
 160 <p><table>
 161 <tr><td>norwegian</td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr>
 162 <tr><td>bokmål   </td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr>
 163 <tr><td>bokmal   </td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr>
 164 <tr><td>nynorsk  </td><td>-> nn_NO</td></tr>
 165 <tr><td>no       </td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr>
 166 <tr><td>no_NO    </td><td>-> nb_NO</td></tr>
 167 <tr><td>no_NY    </td><td>-> nn_NO</td></tr>
 168 <tr><td>sme_NO   </td><td>-> se_NO</td></tr>
 169 </table></p>
 170
 171 <p>Merk at når det gjelder de samiske språkene, at se_NO i praksis
 172 henviser til nordsamisk i Norge, mens f.eks.  smj_NO henviser til
 173 lulesamisk.  Dette notatet er dog ikke ment å gi råd rundt samiske
 174 språkkoder, der gjør
 175 <a href="http://www.divvun.no/">Divvun-prosjektet</a> en bedre
 176 jobb.</p>
 177
 178 <p><strong>Referanser:</strong></p>
 179
 180 <ul>
 181
 182   <li><a href="http://www.rfc-base.org/rfc-3066.html">RFC 3066 - Tags
 183     for the Identification of Languages</a> (Erstatter RFC 1766)</li>
 184
 185   <li><a href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langcodes.html">ISO
 186     639</a> - Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages</li>
 187
 188   <li><a href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg20/docs/n897-14652w25.pdf">ISO
 189     DTR 14652</a> - locale-standard Specification method for cultural
 190     conventions</li>
 191
 192   <li><a href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg20/docs/n610.pdf">ISO
 193     15897: Registration procedures for cultural elements (cultural
 194     registry)</a>,
 195     <a href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg20/docs/n849-15897wd6.pdf">(nytt
 196     draft)</a></li>
 197
 198   <li><a href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc22/wg20/">ISO/IEC
 199     JTC1/SC22/WG20</a> - Gruppen for i18n-standardisering i ISO</li>
 200
 201 <ul>
 202
 203       </div>
 204       <div class="tags">
 205
 206
 207         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>.
 208
 209
 210       </div>
 211     </div>
 212     <div class="padding"></div>
 213
 214     <div class="entry">
 215       <div class="title">
 216         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/S3QL__a_locally_mounted_cloud_file_system___nice_free_software.html">S3QL, a locally mounted cloud file system - nice free software</a>
 217       </div>
 218       <div class="date">
 219          9th April 2014
 220       </div>
 221       <div class="body">
 222         <p>For a while now, I have been looking for a sensible offsite backup
 223 solution for use at home.  My requirements are simple, it must be
 224 cheap and locally encrypted (in other words, I keep the encryption
 225 keys, the storage provider do not have access to my private files).
 226 One idea me and my friends had many years ago, before the cloud
 227 storage providers showed up, was to use Google mail as storage,
 228 writing a Linux block device storing blocks as emails in the mail
 229 service provided by Google, and thus get heaps of free space.  On top
 230 of this one can add encryption, RAID and volume management to have
 231 lots of (fairly slow, I admit that) cheap and encrypted storage.  But
 232 I never found time to implement such system.  But the last few weeks I
 233 have looked at a system called
 234 <a href="https://bitbucket.org/nikratio/s3ql/">S3QL</a>, a locally
 235 mounted network backed file system with the features I need.</p>
 236
 237 <p>S3QL is a fuse file system with a local cache and cloud storage,
 238 handling several different storage providers, any with Amazon S3,
 239 Google Drive or OpenStack API.  There are heaps of such storage
 240 providers.  S3QL can also use a local directory as storage, which
 241 combined with sshfs allow for file storage on any ssh server.  S3QL
 242 include support for encryption, compression, de-duplication, snapshots
 243 and immutable file systems, allowing me to mount the remote storage as
 244 a local mount point, look at and use the files as if they were local,
 245 while the content is stored in the cloud as well.  This allow me to
 246 have a backup that should survive fire.  The file system can not be
 247 shared between several machines at the same time, as only one can
 248 mount it at the time, but any machine with the encryption key and
 249 access to the storage service can mount it if it is unmounted.</p>
 250
 251 <p>It is simple to use.  I'm using it on Debian Wheezy, where the
 252 package is included already.  So to get started, run <tt>apt-get
 253 install s3ql</tt>.  Next, pick a storage provider.  I ended up picking
 254 Greenqloud, after reading their nice recipe on
 255 <a href="https://greenqloud.zendesk.com/entries/44611757-How-To-Use-S3QL-to-mount-a-StorageQloud-bucket-on-Debian-Wheezy">how
 256 to use S3QL with their Amazon S3 service</a>, because I trust the laws
 257 in Iceland more than those in USA when it come to keeping my personal
 258 data safe and private, and thus would rather spend money on a company
 259 in Iceland.  Another nice recipe is available from the article
 260 <a href="http://www.admin-magazine.com/HPC/Articles/HPC-Cloud-Storage">S3QL
 261 Filesystem for HPC Storage</a> by Jeff Layton in the HPC section of
 262 Admin magazine.  When the provider is picked, figure out how to get
 263 the API key needed to connect to the storage API.  With Greencloud,
 264 the key did not show up until I had added payment details to my
 265 account.</p>
 266
 267 <p>Armed with the API access details, it is time to create the file
 268 system.  First, create a new bucket in the cloud.  This bucket is the
 269 file system storage area.  I picked a bucket name reflecting the
 270 machine that was going to store data there, but any name will do.
 271 I'll refer to it as <tt>bucket-name</tt> below.  In addition, one need
 272 the API login and password, and a locally created password.  Store it
 273 all in ~root/.s3ql/authinfo2 like this:
 274
 275 <p><blockquote><pre>
 276 [s3c]
 277 storage-url: s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name
 278 backend-login: API-login
 279 backend-password: API-password
 280 fs-passphrase: local-password
 281 </pre></blockquote></p>
 282
 283 <p>I create my local passphrase using <tt>pwget 50</tt> or similar,
 284 but any sensible way to create a fairly random password should do it.
 285 Armed with these details, it is now time to run mkfs, entering the API
 286 details and password to create it:</p>
 287
 288 <p><blockquote><pre>
 289 # mkdir -m 700 /var/lib/s3ql-cache
 290 # mkfs.s3ql --cachedir /var/lib/s3ql-cache --authfile /root/.s3ql/authinfo2 \
 291   --ssl s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name
 292 Enter backend login:
 293 Enter backend password:
 294 Before using S3QL, make sure to read the user's guide, especially
 295 the 'Important Rules to Avoid Loosing Data' section.
 296 Enter encryption password:
 297 Confirm encryption password:
 298 Generating random encryption key...
 299 Creating metadata tables...
 300 Dumping metadata...
 301 ..objects..
 302 ..blocks..
 303 ..inodes..
 304 ..inode_blocks..
 305 ..symlink_targets..
 306 ..names..
 307 ..contents..
 308 ..ext_attributes..
 309 Compressing and uploading metadata...
 310 Wrote 0.00 MB of compressed metadata.
 311 # </pre></blockquote></p>
 312
 313 <p>The next step is mounting the file system to make the storage available.
 314
 315 <p><blockquote><pre>
 316 # mount.s3ql --cachedir /var/lib/s3ql-cache --authfile /root/.s3ql/authinfo2 \
 317   --ssl --allow-root s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name /s3ql
 318 Using 4 upload threads.
 319 Downloading and decompressing metadata...
 320 Reading metadata...
 321 ..objects..
 322 ..blocks..
 323 ..inodes..
 324 ..inode_blocks..
 325 ..symlink_targets..
 326 ..names..
 327 ..contents..
 328 ..ext_attributes..
 329 Mounting filesystem...
 330 # df -h /s3ql
 331 Filesystem                              Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
 332 s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name  1.0T     0  1.0T   0% /s3ql
 333 #
 334 </pre></blockquote></p>
 335
 336 <p>The file system is now ready for use.  I use rsync to store my
 337 backups in it, and as the metadata used by rsync is downloaded at
 338 mount time, no network traffic (and storage cost) is triggered by
 339 running rsync.  To unmount, one should not use the normal umount
 340 command, as this will not flush the cache to the cloud storage, but
 341 instead running the umount.s3ql command like this:
 342
 343 <p><blockquote><pre>
 344 # umount.s3ql /s3ql
 345 #
 346 </pre></blockquote></p>
 347
 348 <p>There is a fsck command available to check the file system and
 349 correct any problems detected.  This can be used if the local server
 350 crashes while the file system is mounted, to reset the "already
 351 mounted" flag.  This is what it look like when processing a working
 352 file system:</p>
 353
 354 <p><blockquote><pre>
 355 # fsck.s3ql --force --ssl s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name
 356 Using cached metadata.
 357 File system seems clean, checking anyway.
 358 Checking DB integrity...
 359 Creating temporary extra indices...
 360 Checking lost+found...
 361 Checking cached objects...
 362 Checking names (refcounts)...
 363 Checking contents (names)...
 364 Checking contents (inodes)...
 365 Checking contents (parent inodes)...
 366 Checking objects (reference counts)...
 367 Checking objects (backend)...
 368 ..processed 5000 objects so far..
 369 ..processed 10000 objects so far..
 370 ..processed 15000 objects so far..
 371 Checking objects (sizes)...
 372 Checking blocks (referenced objects)...
 373 Checking blocks (refcounts)...
 374 Checking inode-block mapping (blocks)...
 375 Checking inode-block mapping (inodes)...
 376 Checking inodes (refcounts)...
 377 Checking inodes (sizes)...
 378 Checking extended attributes (names)...
 379 Checking extended attributes (inodes)...
 380 Checking symlinks (inodes)...
 381 Checking directory reachability...
 382 Checking unix conventions...
 383 Checking referential integrity...
 384 Dropping temporary indices...
 385 Backing up old metadata...
 386 Dumping metadata...
 387 ..objects..
 388 ..blocks..
 389 ..inodes..
 390 ..inode_blocks..
 391 ..symlink_targets..
 392 ..names..
 393 ..contents..
 394 ..ext_attributes..
 395 Compressing and uploading metadata...
 396 Wrote 0.89 MB of compressed metadata.
 397 #
 398 </pre></blockquote></p>
 399
 400 <p>Thanks to the cache, working on files that fit in the cache is very
 401 quick, about the same speed as local file access.  Uploading large
 402 amount of data is to me limited by the bandwidth out of and into my
 403 house.  Uploading 685 MiB with a 100 MiB cache gave me 305 kiB/s,
 404 which is very close to my upload speed, and downloading the same
 405 Debian installation ISO gave me 610 kiB/s, close to my download speed.
 406 Both were measured using <tt>dd</tt>.  So for me, the bottleneck is my
 407 network, not the file system code.  I do not know what a good cache
 408 size would be, but suspect that the cache should e larger than your
 409 working set.</p>
 410
 411 <p>I mentioned that only one machine can mount the file system at the
 412 time.  If another machine try, it is told that the file system is
 413 busy:</p>
 414
 415 <p><blockquote><pre>
 416 # mount.s3ql --cachedir /var/lib/s3ql-cache --authfile /root/.s3ql/authinfo2 \
 417   --ssl --allow-root s3c://s.greenqloud.com:443/bucket-name /s3ql
 418 Using 8 upload threads.
 419 Backend reports that fs is still mounted elsewhere, aborting.
 420 #
 421 </pre></blockquote></p>
 422
 423 <p>The file content is uploaded when the cache is full, while the
 424 metadata is uploaded once every 24 hour by default.  To ensure the
 425 file system content is flushed to the cloud, one can either umount the
 426 file system, or ask S3QL to flush the cache and metadata using
 427 s3qlctrl:
 428
 429 <p><blockquote><pre>
 430 # s3qlctrl upload-meta /s3ql
 431 # s3qlctrl flushcache /s3ql
 432 #
 433 </pre></blockquote></p>
 434
 435 <p>If you are curious about how much space your data uses in the
 436 cloud, and how much compression and deduplication cut down on the
 437 storage usage, you can use s3qlstat on the mounted file system to get
 438 a report:</p>
 439
 440 <p><blockquote><pre>
 441 # s3qlstat /s3ql
 442 Directory entries:    9141
 443 Inodes:               9143
 444 Data blocks:          8851
 445 Total data size:      22049.38 MB
 446 After de-duplication: 21955.46 MB (99.57% of total)
 447 After compression:    21877.28 MB (99.22% of total, 99.64% of de-duplicated)
 448 Database size:        2.39 MB (uncompressed)
 449 (some values do not take into account not-yet-uploaded dirty blocks in cache)
 450 #
 451 </pre></blockquote></p>
 452
 453 <p>I mentioned earlier that there are several possible suppliers of
 454 storage.  I did not try to locate them all, but am aware of at least
 455 <a href="https://www.greenqloud.com/">Greenqloud</a>,
 456 <a href="http://drive.google.com/">Google Drive</a>,
 457 <a href="http://aws.amazon.com/s3/">Amazon S3 web serivces</a>,
 458 <a href="http://www.rackspace.com/">Rackspace</a> and
 459 <a href="http://crowncloud.net/">Crowncloud</A>.  The latter even
 460 accept payment in Bitcoin.  Pick one that suit your need.  Some of
 461 them provide several GiB of free storage, but the prize models are
 462 quite different and you will have to figure out what suits you
 463 best.</p>
 464
 465 <p>While researching this blog post, I had a look at research papers
 466 and posters discussing the S3QL file system.  There are several, which
 467 told me that the file system is getting a critical check by the
 468 science community and increased my confidence in using it.  One nice
 469 poster is titled
 470 "<a href="http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/adtsc/publications/science_highlights_2013/docs/pg68_69.pdf">An
 471 Innovative Parallel Cloud Storage System using OpenStack’s SwiftObject
 472 Store and Transformative Parallel I/O Approach</a>" by Hsing-Bung
 473 Chen, Benjamin McClelland, David Sherrill, Alfred Torrez, Parks Fields
 474 and Pamela Smith.  Please  have a look.</p>
 475
 476 <p>Given my problems with different file systems earlier, I decided to
 477 check out the mounted S3QL file system to see if it would be usable as
 478 a home directory (in other word, that it provided POSIX semantics when
 479 it come to locking and umask handling etc).  Running
 480 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Testing_if_a_file_system_can_be_used_for_home_directories___.html">my
 481 test code to check file system semantics</a>, I was happy to discover that
 482 no error was found.  So the file system can be used for home
 483 directories, if one chooses to do so.</p>
 484
 485 <p>If you do not want a locally file system, and want something that
 486 work without the Linux fuse file system, I would like to mention the
 487 <a href="http://www.tarsnap.com/">Tarsnap service</a>, which also
 488 provide locally encrypted backup using a command line client.  It have
 489 a nicer access control system, where one can split out read and write
 490 access, allowing some systems to write to the backup and others to
 491 only read from it.</p>
 492
 493 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 494 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 495 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 496
 497       </div>
 498       <div class="tags">
 499
 500
 501         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>.
 502
 503
 504       </div>
 505     </div>
 506     <div class="padding"></div>
 507
 508     <div class="entry">
 509       <div class="title">
 510         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/EU_domstolen_bekreftet_i_dag_at_datalagringsdirektivet_er_ulovlig.html">EU-domstolen bekreftet i dag at datalagringsdirektivet er ulovlig</a>
 511       </div>
 512       <div class="date">
 513          8th April 2014
 514       </div>
 515       <div class="body">
 516         <p>I dag kom endelig avgjørelsen fra EU-domstolen om
 517 datalagringsdirektivet, som ikke overraskende ble dømt ulovlig og i
 518 strid med borgernes grunnleggende rettigheter.  Hvis du lurer på hva
 519 datalagringsdirektivet er for noe, så er det
 520 <a href="http://tv.nrk.no/program/koid75005313/tema-dine-digitale-spor-datalagringsdirektivet">en
 521 flott dokumentar tilgjengelig hos NRK</a> som jeg tidligere
 522 <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dokumentaren_om_Datalagringsdirektivet_sendes_endelig_p__NRK.html">har
 523 anbefalt</a> alle å se.</p>
 524
 525 <p>Her er et liten knippe nyhetsoppslag om saken, og jeg regner med at
 526 det kommer flere ut over dagen.  Flere kan finnes
 527 <a href="http://www.mylder.no/?drill=datalagringsdirektivet&intern=1">via
 528 mylder</a>.</p>
 529
 530 <p><ul>
 531
 532 <li><a href="http://e24.no/digital/eu-domstolen-datalagringsdirektivet-er-ugyldig/22879592">EU-domstolen:
 533 Datalagringsdirektivet er ugyldig</a> - e24.no 2014-04-08
 534
 535 <li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/EU-domstolen-Datalagringsdirektivet-er-ulovlig-7529032.html">EU-domstolen:
 536 Datalagringsdirektivet er ulovlig</a> - aftenposten.no 2014-04-08
 537
 538 <li><a href="http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/Krever-DLD-stopp-i-Norge-7530086.html">Krever
 539 DLD-stopp i Norge</a> - aftenposten.no 2014-04-08
 540
 541 <li><a href="http://www.p4.no/story.aspx?id=566431">Apenes: - En
 542 gledens dag</a> - p4.no 2014-04-08
 543
 544 <li><a href="http://www.nrk.no/norge/_-datalagringsdirektivet-er-ugyldig-1.11655929">EU-domstolen:
 545 – Datalagringsdirektivet er ugyldig</a> - nrk.no 2014-04-08</li>
 546
 547 <li><a href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/data-og-nett/eu-domstolen-datalagringsdirektivet-er-ugyldig/a/10130280/">EU-domstolen:
 548 Datalagringsdirektivet er ugyldig</a> - vg.no 2014-04-08</li>
 549
 550 <li><a href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2014/04/08/nyheter/innenriks/datalagringsdirektivet/personvern/32711646/">-
 551 Vi bør skrote hele datalagringsdirektivet</a> - dagbladet.no
 552 2014-04-08</li>
 553
 554 <li><a href="http://www.digi.no/928137/eu-domstolen-dld-er-ugyldig">EU-domstolen:
 555 DLD er ugyldig</a> - digi.no 2014-04-08</li>
 556
 557 <li><a href="http://www.irishtimes.com/business/sectors/technology/european-court-declares-data-retention-directive-invalid-1.1754150">European
 558 court declares data retention directive invalid</a> - irishtimes.com
 559 2014-04-08</li>
 560
 561 <li><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/08/us-eu-data-ruling-idUSBREA370F020140408?feedType=RSS">EU
 562 court rules against requirement to keep data of telecom users</a> -
 563 reuters.com 2014-04-08</li>
 564
 565 </ul>
 566 </p>
 567
 568 <p>Jeg synes det er veldig fint at nok en stemme slår fast at
 569 totalitær overvåkning av befolkningen er uakseptabelt, men det er
 570 fortsatt like viktig å beskytte privatsfæren som før, da de
 571 teknologiske mulighetene fortsatt finnes og utnyttes, og jeg tror
 572 innsats i prosjekter som
 573 <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/FreedomBox">Freedombox</a> og
 574 <a href="http://www.dugnadsnett.no/">Dugnadsnett</a> er viktigere enn
 575 noen gang.</p>
 576
 577 <p><strong>Update 2014-04-08 12:10</strong>: Kronerullingen for å
 578 stoppe datalagringsdirektivet i Norge gjøres hos foreningen
 579 <a href="http://www.digitaltpersonvern.no/">Digitalt Personvern</a>,
 580 som har samlet inn 843 215,- så langt men trenger nok mye mer hvis
 581
 582 ikke Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet bytter mening i saken.  Det var
 583 <a href="http://www.holderdeord.no/parliament-issues/48650">kun
 584 partinene Høyre og Arbeiderpartiet</a> som stemte for
 585 Datalagringsdirektivet, og en av dem må bytte mening for at det skal
 586 bli flertall mot i Stortinget.  Se mer om saken
 587 <a href="http://www.holderdeord.no/issues/69-innfore-datalagringsdirektivet">Holder
 588 de ord</a>.</p>
 589
 590       </div>
 591       <div class="tags">
 592
 593
 594         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 595
 596
 597       </div>
 598     </div>
 599     <div class="padding"></div>
 600
 601     <div class="entry">
 602       <div class="title">
 603         <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/ReactOS_Windows_clone___nice_free_software.html">ReactOS Windows clone - nice free software</a>
 604       </div>
 605       <div class="date">
 606          1st April 2014
 607       </div>
 608       <div class="body">
 609         <p>Microsoft have announced that Windows XP reaches its end of life
 610 2014-04-08, in 7 days.  But there are heaps of machines still running
 611 Windows XP, and depending on Windows XP to run their applications, and
 612 upgrading will be expensive, both when it comes to money and when it
 613 comes to the amount of effort needed to migrate from Windows XP to a
 614 new operating system.  Some obvious options (buy new a Windows
 615 machine, buy a MacOSX machine, install Linux on the existing machine)
 616 are already well known and covered elsewhere.  Most of them involve
 617 leaving the user applications installed on Windows XP behind and
 618 trying out replacements or updated versions. In this blog post I want
 619 to mention one strange bird that allow people to keep the hardware and
 620 the existing Windows XP applications and run them on a free software
 621 operating system that is Windows XP compatible.</p>
 622
 623 <p><a href="http://www.reactos.org/">ReactOS</a> is a free software
 624 operating system (GNU GPL licensed) working on providing a operating
 625 system that is binary compatible with Windows, able to run windows
 626 programs directly and to use Windows drivers for hardware directly.
 627 The project goal is for Windows user to keep their existing machines,
 628 drivers and software, and gain the advantages from user a operating
 629 system without usage limitations caused by non-free licensing.  It is
 630 a Windows clone running directly on the hardware, so quite different
 631 from the approach taken by <a href="http://www.winehq.org/">the Wine
 632 project</a>, which make it possible to run Windows binaries on
 633 Linux.</p>
 634
 635 <p>The ReactOS project share code with the Wine project, so most
 636 shared libraries available on Windows are already implemented already.
 637 There is also a software manager like the one we are used to on Linux,
 638 allowing the user to install free software applications with a simple
 639 click directly from the Internet.  Check out the
 640 <a href="http://www.reactos.org/screenshots">screen shots on the
 641 project web site</a> for an idea what it look like (it looks just like
 642 Windows before metro).</p>
 643
 644 <p>I do not use ReactOS myself, preferring Linux and Unix like
 645 operating systems.  I've tested it, and it work fine in a virt-manager
 646 virtual machine.  The browser, minesweeper, notepad etc is working
 647 fine as far as I can tell.  Unfortunately, my main test application
 648 is the software included on a CD with the Lego Mindstorms NXT, which
 649 seem to install just fine from CD but fail to leave any binaries on
 650 the disk after the installation.  So no luck with that test software.
 651 No idea why, but hope someone else figure out and fix the problem.
 652 I've tried the ReactOS Live ISO on a physical machine, and it seemed
 653 to work just fine.  If you like Windows and want to keep running your
 654 old Windows binaries, check it out by
 655 <a href="http://www.reactos.org/download">downloading</a> the
 656 installation CD, the live CD or the preinstalled virtual machine
 657 image.</p>
 658
 659       </div>
 660       <div class="tags">
 661
 662
 663         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos</a>.
 664
 665
 666       </div>
 667     </div>
 668     <div class="padding"></div>
 669
 670     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="04.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS Feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 671     <div id="sidebar">
 672
 673
 674
 675 <h2>Archive</h2>
 676 <ul>
 677
 678 <li>2014
 679 <ul>
 680
 681 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 682
 683 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 684
 685 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 686
 687 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (5)</a></li>
 688
 689 </ul></li>
 690
 691 <li>2013
 692 <ul>
 693
 694 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 695
 696 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 697
 698 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 699
 700 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 701
 702 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 703
 704 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 705
 706 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 707
 708 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 709
 710 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 711
 712 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 713
 714 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 715
 716 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 717
 718 </ul></li>
 719
 720 <li>2012
 721 <ul>
 722
 723 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 724
 725 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 726
 727 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 728
 729 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 730
 731 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 732
 733 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 734
 735 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 736
 737 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 738
 739 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 740
 741 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 742
 743 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 744
 745 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 746
 747 </ul></li>
 748
 749 <li>2011
 750 <ul>
 751
 752 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 753
 754 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 755
 756 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 757
 758 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 759
 760 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 761
 762 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 763
 764 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 765
 766 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 767
 768 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 769
 770 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 771
 772 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 773
 774 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 775
 776 </ul></li>
 777
 778 <li>2010
 779 <ul>
 780
 781 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 782
 783 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 784
 785 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 786
 787 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 788
 789 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 790
 791 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 792
 793 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 794
 795 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 796
 797 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 798
 799 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 800
 801 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 802
 803 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 804
 805 </ul></li>
 806
 807 <li>2009
 808 <ul>
 809
 810 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 811
 812 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 813
 814 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 815
 816 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 817
 818 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 819
 820 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 821
 822 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 823
 824 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 825
 826 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 827
 828 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 829
 830 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 831
 832 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 833
 834 </ul></li>
 835
 836 <li>2008
 837 <ul>
 838
 839 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 840
 841 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 842
 843 </ul></li>
 844
 845 </ul>
 846
 847
 848
 849 <h2>Tags</h2>
 850 <ul>
 851
 852  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
 853
 854  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 855
 856  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 857
 858  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 859
 860  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (8)</a></li>
 861
 862  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (14)</a></li>
 863
 864  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 865
 866  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
 867
 868  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (97)</a></li>
 869
 870  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (146)</a></li>
 871
 872  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
 873
 874  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (15)</a></li>
 875
 876  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (10)</a></li>
 877
 878  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
 879
 880  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (244)</a></li>
 881
 882  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
 883
 884  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
 885
 886  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (12)</a></li>
 887
 888  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (8)</a></li>
 889
 890  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (11)</a></li>
 891
 892  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (40)</a></li>
 893
 894  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (7)</a></li>
 895
 896  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (18)</a></li>
 897
 898  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
 899
 900  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (7)</a></li>
 901
 902  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 903
 904  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
 905
 906  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (26)</a></li>
 907
 908  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (245)</a></li>
 909
 910  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (162)</a></li>
 911
 912  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (11)</a></li>
 913
 914  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
 915
 916  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (46)</a></li>
 917
 918  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (72)</a></li>
 919
 920  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
 921
 922  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
 923
 924  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 925
 926  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (2)</a></li>
 927
 928  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (9)</a></li>
 929
 930  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 931
 932  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
 933
 934  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 935
 936  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (40)</a></li>
 937
 938  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 939
 940  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
 941
 942  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (44)</a></li>
 943
 944  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
 945
 946  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (9)</a></li>
 947
 948  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (25)</a></li>
 949
 950  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (1)</a></li>
 951
 952  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (8)</a></li>
 953
 954  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (40)</a></li>
 955
 956  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
 957
 958  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (30)</a></li>
 959
 960 </ul>
 961
 962
 963     </div>
 964     <p style="text-align: right">
 965  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 966 </p>
 967
 968   </body>
 969 </html>