blog/Unlimited_randomness_with_the_ChaosKey_.html

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   6     <title>Petter Reinholdtsen: Unlimited randomness with the ChaosKey?</title>
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  14  <h1>
  15      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  16
  17  </h1>
  18
  19 </div>
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title">Unlimited randomness with the ChaosKey?</div>
  24       <div class="date"> 1st March 2017</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>A few days ago I ordered a small batch of
  26 <a href="http://altusmetrum.org/ChaosKey/">the ChaosKey</a>, a small
  27 USB dongle for generating entropy created by Bdale Garbee and Keith
  28 Packard.  Yesterday it arrived, and I am very happy to report that it
  29 work great!  According to its designers, to get it to work out of the
  30 box, you need the Linux kernel version 4.1 or later.  I tested on a
  31 Debian Stretch machine (kernel version 4.9), and there it worked just
  32 fine, increasing the available entropy very quickly.  I wrote a small
  33 test oneliner to test.  It first print the current entropy level,
  34 drain /dev/random, and then print the entropy level for five seconds.
  35 Here is the situation without the ChaosKey inserted:</p>
  36
  37 <blockquote><pre>
  38 % cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
  39   dd bs=1M if=/dev/random of=/dev/null count=1; \
  40   for n in $(seq 1 5); do \
  41      cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
  42      sleep 1; \
  43   done
  44 300
  45 0+1 oppføringer inn
  46 0+1 oppføringer ut
  47 28 byte kopiert, 0,000264565 s, 106 kB/s
  48 4
  49 8
  50 12
  51 17
  52 21
  53 %
  54 </pre></blockquote>
  55
  56 <p>The entropy level increases by 3-4 every second.  In such case any
  57 application requiring random bits (like a HTTPS enabled web server)
  58 will halt and wait for more entrpy.  And here is the situation with
  59 the ChaosKey inserted:</p>
  60
  61 <blockquote><pre>
  62 % cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
  63   dd bs=1M if=/dev/random of=/dev/null count=1; \
  64   for n in $(seq 1 5); do \
  65      cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail; \
  66      sleep 1; \
  67   done
  68 1079
  69 0+1 oppføringer inn
  70 0+1 oppføringer ut
  71 104 byte kopiert, 0,000487647 s, 213 kB/s
  72 433
  73 1028
  74 1031
  75 1035
  76 1038
  77 %
  78 </pre></blockquote>
  79
  80 <p>Quite the difference. :) I bought a few more than I need, in case
  81 someone want to buy one here in Norway. :)</p>
  82
  83 <p>Update: The dongle was presented at Debconf last year.  You might
  84 find <a href="https://debconf16.debconf.org/talks/94/">the talk
  85 recording illuminating</a>.  It explains exactly what the source of
  86 randomness is, if you are unable to spot it from the schema drawing
  87 available from the ChaosKey web site linked at the start of this blog
  88 post.</p>
  89 </div>
  90
  91       <div class="tags">Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.</div>
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 482  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (107)</a></li>
 483
 484  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (2)</a></li>
 485
 486  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
 487
 488  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 489
 490  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
 491
 492  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (10)</a></li>
 493
 494  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 495
 496  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (6)</a></li>
 497
 498  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 499
 500  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (55)</a></li>
 501
 502  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 503
 504  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
 505
 506  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (56)</a></li>
 507
 508  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (6)</a></li>
 509
 510  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (12)</a></li>
 511
 512  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (55)</a></li>
 513
 514  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (4)</a></li>
 515
 516  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
 517
 518  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (9)</a></li>
 519
 520  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri (13)</a></li>
 521
 522  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (69)</a></li>
 523
 524  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
 525
 526  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (41)</a></li>
 527
 528 </ul>
 529
 530
 531     </div>
 532     <p style="text-align: right">
 533  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 534 </p>
 535
 536   </body>
 537 </html>