blog/Some_notes_on_fault_tolerant_storage_systems.html

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   6     <title>Petter Reinholdtsen: Some notes on fault tolerant storage systems</title>
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  14  <h1>
  15      <a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  16
  17  </h1>
  18
  19 </div>
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title">Some notes on fault tolerant storage systems</div>
  24       <div class="date"> 1st November 2017</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>If you care about how fault tolerant your storage is, you might
  26 find these articles and papers interesting.  They have formed how I
  27 think of when designing a storage system.</p>
  28
  29 <ul>
  30
  31 <li>USENIX :login; <a
  32 href="https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/summer2017/ganesan">Redundancy
  33 Does Not Imply Fault Tolerance.  Analysis of Distributed Storage
  34 Reactions to Single Errors and Corruptions</a> by Aishwarya Ganesan,
  35 Ramnatthan Alagappan, Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau, and Remzi
  36 H. Arpaci-Dusseau</li>
  37
  38 <li>ZDNet
  39 <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/why-raid-5-stops-working-in-2009/">Why
  40 RAID 5 stops working in 2009</a> by Robin Harris</li>
  41
  42 <li>ZDNet
  43 <a href="http://www.zdnet.com/article/why-raid-6-stops-working-in-2019/">Why
  44 RAID 6 stops working in 2019</a> by Robin Harris</li>
  45
  46 <li>USENIX FAST'07
  47 <a href="http://research.google.com/archive/disk_failures.pdf">Failure
  48 Trends in a Large Disk Drive Population</a> by Eduardo Pinheiro,
  49 Wolf-Dietrich Weber and Luiz André Barroso</li>
  50
  51 <li>USENIX ;login: <a
  52 href="https://www.usenix.org/system/files/login/articles/hughes12-04.pdf">Data
  53 Integrity.  Finding Truth in a World of Guesses and Lies</a> by Doug
  54 Hughes</li>
  55
  56 <li>USENIX FAST'08
  57 <a href="https://www.usenix.org/events/fast08/tech/full_papers/bairavasundaram/bairavasundaram_html/">An
  58 Analysis of Data Corruption in the Storage Stack</a> by
  59 L. N. Bairavasundaram, G. R. Goodson, B. Schroeder, A. C.
  60 Arpaci-Dusseau, and R. H. Arpaci-Dusseau</li>
  61
  62 <li>USENIX FAST'07 <a
  63 href="https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/fast07/tech/schroeder/schroeder_html/">Disk
  64 failures in the real world: what does an MTTF of 1,000,000 hours mean
  65 to you?</a> by B. Schroeder and G. A. Gibson.</li>
  66
  67 <li>USENIX ;login: <a
  68 href="https://www.usenix.org/events/fast08/tech/full_papers/jiang/jiang_html/">Are
  69 Disks the Dominant Contributor for Storage Failures?  A Comprehensive
  70 Study of Storage Subsystem Failure Characteristics</a> by Weihang
  71 Jiang, Chongfeng Hu, Yuanyuan Zhou, and Arkady Kanevsky</li>
  72
  73 <li>SIGMETRICS 2007
  74 <a href="http://research.cs.wisc.edu/adsl/Publications/latent-sigmetrics07.pdf">An
  75 analysis of latent sector errors in disk drives</a> by
  76 L. N. Bairavasundaram, G. R. Goodson, S. Pasupathy, and J. Schindler</li>
  77
  78 </ul>
  79
  80 <p>Several of these research papers are based on data collected from
  81 hundred thousands or millions of disk, and their findings are eye
  82 opening.  The short story is simply do not implicitly trust RAID or
  83 redundant storage systems.  Details matter.  And unfortunately there
  84 are few options on Linux addressing all the identified issues.  Both
  85 ZFS and Btrfs are doing a fairly good job, but have legal and
  86 practical issues on their own.  I wonder how cluster file systems like
  87 Ceph do in this regard.  After all, there is an old saying, you know
  88 you have a distributed system when the crash of a computer you have
  89 never heard of stops you from getting any work done.  The same holds
  90 true if fault tolerance do not work.</p>
  91
  92 <p>Just remember, in the end, it do not matter how redundant, or how
  93 fault tolerant your storage is, if you do not continuously monitor its
  94 status to detect and replace failed disks.</p>
  95
  96 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
  97 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
  98 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
  99 </div>
 100
 101       <div class="tags">Tags: <a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid</a>, <a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.</div>
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 201
 202 <li>2018
 203 <ul>
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 210
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 220
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 222
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 224
 225 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2018/12/">December (4)</a></li>
 226
 227 </ul></li>
 228
 229 <li>2017
 230 <ul>
 231
 232 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/01/">January (4)</a></li>
 233
 234 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 235
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 239
 240 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/06/">June (5)</a></li>
 241
 242 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/07/">July (1)</a></li>
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 244 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 245
 246 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/09/">September (3)</a></li>
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 250 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 251
 252 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2017/12/">December (4)</a></li>
 253
 254 </ul></li>
 255
 256 <li>2016
 257 <ul>
 258
 259 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/01/">January (3)</a></li>
 260
 261 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/02/">February (2)</a></li>
 262
 263 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/03/">March (3)</a></li>
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 265 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/04/">April (8)</a></li>
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 267 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/05/">May (8)</a></li>
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 270
 271 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/07/">July (2)</a></li>
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 280
 281 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2016/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 282
 283 </ul></li>
 284
 285 <li>2015
 286 <ul>
 287
 288 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 289
 290 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 291
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 295
 296 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 297
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 309
 310 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2015/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 311
 312 </ul></li>
 313
 314 <li>2014
 315 <ul>
 316
 317 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 318
 319 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 320
 321 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
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 323 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 324
 325 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 326
 327 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
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 329 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 330
 331 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 332
 333 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
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 335 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
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 337 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 338
 339 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 340
 341 </ul></li>
 342
 343 <li>2013
 344 <ul>
 345
 346 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 347
 348 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 349
 350 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
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 353
 354 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
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 356 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
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 358 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 359
 360 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 361
 362 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
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 367
 368 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 369
 370 </ul></li>
 371
 372 <li>2012
 373 <ul>
 374
 375 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 376
 377 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 378
 379 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
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 381 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 382
 383 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
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 385 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
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 387 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 388
 389 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
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 391 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
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 393 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
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 396
 397 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 398
 399 </ul></li>
 400
 401 <li>2011
 402 <ul>
 403
 404 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 405
 406 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
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 408 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
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 422 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
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 424 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 425
 426 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 427
 428 </ul></li>
 429
 430 <li>2010
 431 <ul>
 432
 433 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 434
 435 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
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 437 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
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 439 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
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 441 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
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 443 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
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 447 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
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 449 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
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 451 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
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 453 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 454
 455 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 456
 457 </ul></li>
 458
 459 <li>2009
 460 <ul>
 461
 462 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 463
 464 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
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 466 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
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 468 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 469
 470 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
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 472 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
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 474 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 475
 476 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 477
 478 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 479
 480 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 481
 482 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 483
 484 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 485
 486 </ul></li>
 487
 488 <li>2008
 489 <ul>
 490
 491 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 492
 493 <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 494
 495 </ul></li>
 496
 497 </ul>
 498
 499
 500
 501 <h2>Tags</h2>
 502 <ul>
 503
 504  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (19)</a></li>
 505
 506  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 507
 508  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 509
 510  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 511
 512  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/betalkontant">betalkontant (9)</a></li>
 513
 514  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (12)</a></li>
 515
 516  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (17)</a></li>
 517
 518  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 519
 520  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
 521
 522  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (181)</a></li>
 523
 524  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (159)</a></li>
 525
 526  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (8)</a></li>
 527
 528  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (11)</a></li>
 529
 530  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (18)</a></li>
 531
 532  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (30)</a></li>
 533
 534  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
 535
 536  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (437)</a></li>
 537
 538  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (23)</a></li>
 539
 540  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (14)</a></li>
 541
 542  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (34)</a></li>
 543
 544  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
 545
 546  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (20)</a></li>
 547
 548  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (20)</a></li>
 549
 550  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (43)</a></li>
 551
 552  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (16)</a></li>
 553
 554  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (23)</a></li>
 555
 556  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kodi">kodi (4)</a></li>
 557
 558  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
 559
 560  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lego">lego (5)</a></li>
 561
 562  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
 563
 564  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
 565
 566  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 567
 568  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/madewithcc">madewithcc (3)</a></li>
 569
 570  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
 571
 572  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (42)</a></li>
 573
 574  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (13)</a></li>
 575
 576  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/noark5">noark5 (23)</a></li>
 577
 578  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (320)</a></li>
 579
 580  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (198)</a></li>
 581
 582  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (40)</a></li>
 583
 584  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
 585
 586  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (75)</a></li>
 587
 588  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (114)</a></li>
 589
 590  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (2)</a></li>
 591
 592  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
 593
 594  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 595
 596  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
 597
 598  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (16)</a></li>
 599
 600  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 601
 602  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (7)</a></li>
 603
 604  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 605
 606  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (59)</a></li>
 607
 608  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 609
 610  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
 611
 612  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (72)</a></li>
 613
 614  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (7)</a></li>
 615
 616  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (14)</a></li>
 617
 618  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (62)</a></li>
 619
 620  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (5)</a></li>
 621
 622  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
 623
 624  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (9)</a></li>
 625
 626  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri (20)</a></li>
 627
 628  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (77)</a></li>
 629
 630  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
 631
 632  <li><a href="https://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (42)</a></li>
 633
 634 </ul>
 635
 636
 637     </div>
 638     <p style="text-align: right">
 639  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 640 </p>
 641
 642   </body>
 643 </html>