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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <rss version='2.0' xmlns:lj='http://www.livejournal.org/rss/lj/1.0/' xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
3 <channel>
4 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen</title>
5 <description></description>
6 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/</link>
7 <atom:link href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/index.rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
8
9 <item>
10 <title>Debian Edu interview: Jonathan Carter</title>
11 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Jonathan_Carter.html</link>
12 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Jonathan_Carter.html</guid>
13 <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2013 09:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
14 <description>&lt;p&gt;There is a certain cross-over between the
15 &lt;ahref=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Debian Edu / Skolelinux
16 project&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;ahref=&quot;http://www.edubuntu.org/&quot;&gt;the Edubuntu
17 project&lt;/a&gt;, and for example the LTSP packages in Debian are a joint
18 effort between the projects. One person with a foot in both camps is
19 Jonathan Carter, which I am now happy to present to you.&lt;/p&gt;
20
21 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Who are you, and how do you spend your days?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
22
23 &lt;p&gt;I&#39;m a South-African free software geek who lives in Cape Town. My
24 days vary quite a bit since I&#39;m involved in too many things. As I&#39;m
25 getting older I&#39;m learning how to focus a bit more :)&lt;/p&gt;
26
27 &lt;p&gt;I&#39;m also an Edubuntu contributor and I love when there are
28 opportunities for the Edubuntu and Debian Edu projects to benefit from
29 each other.&lt;/p&gt;
30
31 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
32 project?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
33
34 &lt;p&gt;I&#39;ve been somewhat familiar with the project before, but I think my
35 first direct exposure to the project was when I met Petter
36 [Reinholdtsen] and Knut [Yrvin] at the Edubuntu summit in 2005 in
37 London. They provided great feedback that helped the bootstrapping of
38 Edubuntu. Back then Edubuntu (and even Ubuntu) was still very new and
39 it was great getting input from people who have been around longer. I
40 was also still very excitable and said yes to everything and to this
41 day I have a big todo list backlog that I&#39;m catching up with. I think
42 over the years the relationship between Edubuntu and Debian-Edu has
43 been gradually improving, although I think there&#39;s a lot that we could
44 still improve on in terms of working together on packages. I&#39;m sure
45 we&#39;ll get there one day.&lt;/p&gt;
46
47 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
48 Edu?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
49
50 &lt;p&gt;Debian itself already has so many advantages. I could go on about
51 it for pages, but in essence I love that it&#39;s a very honest project
52 that puts its users first with no hidden agendas and also produces
53 very high quality work.&lt;/p&gt;
54
55 &lt;p&gt;I think the advantage of Debian Edu is that it makes many common
56 set-up tasks simpler so that administrators can get up and running
57 with a lot less effort and frustration. At the same time I think it
58 helps to standardise installations in schools so that it&#39;s easier for
59 community members and commercial suppliers to support.&lt;/p&gt;
60
61 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
62 Edu?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
63
64 &lt;p&gt;I had to re-type this one a few times because I&#39;m trying to
65 separate &quot;disadvantages&quot; from &quot;areas that need improvement&quot; (which is
66 what I originally rambled on about)&lt;/p&gt;
67
68 &lt;p&gt;The biggest disadvantage I can think of is lack of manpower. The
69 project could do so much more if there were more good contributors. I
70 think some of the problems are external too. Free software and free
71 content in education is a no-brainer but it takes some time to catch
72 on. When you&#39;ve been working with the same proprietary eco-system for
73 years and have gotten used to it, it can be hard to adjust to some
74 concepts in the free software world. It would be nice if there were
75 more Debian Edu consultants across the world. I&#39;d love to be one
76 myself but I&#39;m already so over-committed that it&#39;s just not possible
77 currently.&lt;/p&gt;
78
79 &lt;p&gt;I think the best short-term solution to that large-scale problem is
80 for schools to be pro-active and share their experiences and grow
81 their skills in-house. I&#39;m often saddened to see how much money
82 educational institutions spend on 3rd party solutions that they don&#39;t
83 have access to after the service has ended and they could&#39;ve gotten so
84 much more value otherwise by being more self-sustainable and
85 autonomous.&lt;/p&gt;
86
87 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Which free software do you use daily?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
88
89 &lt;p&gt;My main laptop dual-boots between Debian and Windows 7. I was
90 Windows free for years but started dual-booting again last year for
91 some games which help me focus and relax (Starcraft II in
92 particular). Gaming support on Linux is improving in leaps and bounds
93 so I suppose I&#39;ll soon be able to regain that disk space :)&lt;/p&gt;
94
95 &lt;p&gt;Besides that I rely on Icedove, Chromium, Terminator, Byobu, irssi,
96 git, Tomboy, KVM, VLC and LibreOffice. Recently I&#39;ve been torn on
97 which desktop environment I like and I&#39;m taking some refuge in Xfce
98 while I figure that out. I like tools that keep things simple. I enjoy
99 Python and shell scripting. I went to an Arduino workshop recently and
100 it was awesome seeing how easy and simple the IDE software was to get
101 up and running in Debian compared to the users running Windows and OS
102 X.&lt;/p&gt;
103
104 &lt;p&gt;I also use mc which some people frown upon slightly. I got used to
105 using Norton Commander in the early 90&#39;s and it stuck (I think the
106 people who sneer at it is just jealous that they don&#39;t know how to use
107 it :p)
108
109 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
110 get schools to use free software?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
111
112 &lt;p&gt;I think trying to force it is unproductive. I also think that in
113 many cases it&#39;s appropriate for schools to use non-free systems and I
114 don&#39;t think that there&#39;s any particular moral or ethical problem with
115 that.&lt;/p&gt;
116
117 &lt;p&gt;I do think though that free software can already solve so so many
118 problems in educational institutions and it&#39;s just a shame not taking
119 advantage of that.&lt;/p&gt;
120
121 &lt;p&gt;I also think that some curricula need serious review. For example,
122 some areas of the world rely heavily on very specific versions of MS
123 Office, teaching students to parrot menu items instead of learning the
124 general concepts. I think that&#39;s very unproductive because firstly, MS
125 Office&#39;s interface changes drastically every few years and on top of
126 that it also locks in a generation to a product that might not be the
127 best solution for them.&lt;/p&gt;
128
129 &lt;p&gt;To answer your question, I believe that the right strategy is to
130 educate and inform, giving someone the information they require to
131 make a decision that would work for them.&lt;/p&gt;
132 </description>
133 </item>
134
135 <item>
136 <title>Fixing the Linux black screen of death on machines with Intel HD video</title>
137 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fixing_the_Linux_black_screen_of_death_on_machines_with_Intel_HD_video.html</link>
138 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fixing_the_Linux_black_screen_of_death_on_machines_with_Intel_HD_video.html</guid>
139 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2013 11:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
140 <description>&lt;p&gt;When installing RedHat, Fedora, Debian and Ubuntu on some machines,
141 the screen just turn black when Linux boot, either during installation
142 or on first boot from the hard disk. I&#39;ve seen it once in a while the
143 last few years, but only recently understood the cause. I&#39;ve seen it
144 on HP laptops, and on my latest acquaintance the Packard Bell laptop.
145 The reason seem to be in the wiring of some laptops. The system to
146 control the screen background light is inverted, so when Linux try to
147 turn the brightness fully on, it end up turning it off instead. I do
148 not know which Linux drivers are affected, but this post is about the
149 i915 driver used by the
150 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.linlap.com/packard_bell_easynote_lv&quot;&gt;Packard Bell
151 EasyNote LV&lt;/a&gt;, Thinkpad X40 and many other laptops.&lt;/p&gt;
152
153 &lt;p&gt;The problem can be worked around two ways. Either by adding
154 i915.invert_brightness=1 as a kernel option, or by adding a file in
155 /etc/modprobe.d/ to tell modprobe to add the invert_brightness=1
156 option when it load the i915 kernel module. On Debian and Ubuntu, it
157 can be done by running these commands as root:&lt;/p&gt;
158
159 &lt;pre&gt;
160 echo options i915 invert_brightness=1 | tee /etc/modprobe.d/i915.conf
161 update-initramfs -u -k all
162 &lt;/pre&gt;
163
164 &lt;p&gt;Since March 2012 there is
165 &lt;a href=&quot;http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=4dca20efb1a9c2efefc28ad2867e5d6c3f5e1955&quot;&gt;a
166 mechanism in the Linux kernel&lt;/a&gt; to tell the i915 driver which
167 hardware have this problem, and get the driver to invert the
168 brightness setting automatically. To use it, one need to add a row in
169 &lt;a href=&quot;http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c&quot;&gt;the
170 intel_quirks array&lt;/a&gt; in the driver source
171 &lt;tt&gt;drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c&lt;/tt&gt; (look for &quot;&lt;tt&gt;static
172 struct intel_quirk intel_quirks&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;), specifying the PCI device
173 number (vendor number 8086 is assumed) and subdevice vendor and device
174 number.&lt;/p&gt;
175
176 &lt;p&gt;My Packard Bell EasyNote LV got this output from &lt;tt&gt;lspci
177 -vvnn&lt;/tt&gt; for the video card in question:&lt;/p&gt;
178
179 &lt;p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
180 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation \
181 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller [8086:0156] \
182 (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
183 Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] Device [1025:0688]
184 Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- \
185 ParErr- Stepping- SE RR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
186 Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast &gt;TAbort- \
187 &lt;TAbort- &lt;MAbort-&gt;SERR- &lt;PERR- INTx-
188 Latency: 0
189 Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 42
190 Region 0: Memory at c2000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4M]
191 Region 2: Memory at b0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
192 Region 4: I/O ports at 4000 [size=64]
193 Expansion ROM at &lt;unassigned&gt; [disabled]
194 Capabilities: &lt;access denied&gt;
195 Kernel driver in use: i915
196 &lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
197
198 &lt;p&gt;The resulting intel_quirks entry would then look like this:&lt;/p&gt;
199
200 &lt;p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;
201 struct intel_quirk intel_quirks[] = {
202 ...
203 /* Packard Bell EasyNote LV11HC needs invert brightness quirk */
204 { 0x0156, 0x1025, 0x0688, quirk_invert_brightness },
205 ...
206 }
207 &lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
208
209 &lt;p&gt;According to the kernel module instructions (as seen using
210 &lt;tt&gt;modinfo i915&lt;/tt&gt;), information about hardware needing the
211 invert_brightness flag should be sent to the
212 &lt;a href=&quot;http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel&quot;&gt;dri-devel
213 (at) lists.freedesktop.org&lt;/a&gt; mailing list to reach the kernel
214 developers. But my email about the laptop sent 2013-06-03 have not
215 yet shown up in
216 &lt;a href=&quot;http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel/2013-June/thread.html&quot;&gt;the
217 web archive for the mailing list&lt;/a&gt;, so I suspect they do not accept
218 emails from non-subscribers. Because of this, I sent my patch also to
219 the Debian bug tracking system instead as
220 &lt;a href=&quot;http://bugs.debian.org/710938&quot;&gt;BTS report #710938&lt;/a&gt;, to make
221 sure the patch is not lost.&lt;/p&gt;
222
223 &lt;p&gt;Unfortunately, it is not enough to fix the kernel to get Laptops
224 with this problem working properly with Linux. If you use Gnome, your
225 worries should be over at this point. But if you use KDE, there is
226 something in KDE ignoring the invert_brightness setting and turning on
227 the screen during login. I&#39;ve reported it to Debian as
228 &lt;a href=&quot;http://bugs.debian.org/711237&quot;&gt;BTS report #711237&lt;/a&gt;, and
229 have no idea yet how to figure out exactly what subsystem is doing
230 this. Perhaps you can help? Perhaps you know what the Gnome
231 developers did to handle this, and this can give a clue to the KDE
232 developers? Or you know where in KDE the screen brightness is changed
233 during login? If so, please update the BTS report (or get in touch if
234 you do not know how to update BTS).&lt;/p&gt;
235 </description>
236 </item>
237
238 <item>
239 <title>Third alpha release of Debian Edu / Skolelinux based on Debian Wheezy</title>
240 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Third_alpha_release_of_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux_based_on_Debian_Wheezy.html</link>
241 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Third_alpha_release_of_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux_based_on_Debian_Wheezy.html</guid>
242 <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jun 2013 22:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
243 <description>&lt;p&gt;The third wheezy based alpha release of Debian Edu was wrapped up
244 today. This is the release announcement:&lt;/p&gt;
245
246 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;New features for Debian Edu 7.0.0 alpha2 released
247 2013-06-10&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
248
249 &lt;p&gt;This is the release notes for for Debian Edu / Skolelinux 7.0.0 edu
250 alpha2, based on Debian with codename &quot;Wheezy&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;
251
252 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About Debian Edu and Skolelinux&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
253
254 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Debian Edu, also known as
255 Skolelinux&lt;/a&gt;, is a Linux distribution based on Debian providing an
256 out-of-the box environment of a completely configured school
257 network. Immediately after installation a school server running all
258 services needed for a school network is set up just waiting for users
259 and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable Web-UI. A netbooting
260 environment is prepared using PXE, so after initial installation of
261 the main server from CD, DVD or USB stick all other machines can be
262 installed via the network. The provided school server provides LDAP
263 database and Kerberos authentication service, centralized home
264 directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other services. The
265 desktop contains
266 &lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html&quot;&gt;more
267 than 60 educational software packages&lt;/a&gt; and more are available from
268 the Debian archive, and schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE
269 and Xfce desktop environment.&lt;/p&gt;
270
271 &lt;p&gt;This is the third test release based on Debian Wheezy. Basically
272 this is an updated and slightly improved version compared to the
273 Squeeze release.&lt;/p&gt;
274
275 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Software updates&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
276
277 &lt;ul&gt;
278
279 &lt;li&gt;Iceweasel was updated from 10 to 17. (DSA 2699-1)
280 &lt;li&gt;Updated libxv (DSA-2674), libxvmc (DSA-2675), libxfixes (DSA-2676), libxrender (DSA-2677), mesa (DSA-2678), xserver-xorg-video-openchrome (DSA-2679), libxt (DSA-2680), libxcursor (DSA-2681), libxext (DSA-2682), libxi (DSA-2683), libxrandr (DSA-2684), libxp (DSA-2685), libxcb (DSA-2686), libfs (DSA-2687), libxres (DSA-2688), libxtst (DSA-2689), libxxf86dga (DSA-2690), libxinerama (DSA-2691), libxxf86vm (DSA-2692), libx11 (DSA-2693), chromium-browser (DSA-2695), gnutls26 (DSA-2697), wireshark (DSA-2700), krb5 (DSA-2701), telepathy-gabble (DSA-2702) and subversion (DSA-2703).
281 &lt;li&gt;Switched xrdp on thin client servers to use tightvncserver instead of xvnc4.
282 &lt;li&gt;Now install software oscilloscope xoscope by default.
283 &lt;li&gt;Now install music tools gtick, lingot and pianobooster by default.
284
285 &lt;/ul&gt;
286
287 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Other changes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
288
289 &lt;ul&gt;
290
291 &lt;li&gt;The subnet-change script is now able to change all files needing a change on the main-server when changing the IP network used.
292 &lt;li&gt;Updated translation of the installation.
293 &lt;li&gt;New Romanian translation.
294 &lt;li&gt;Fix security problem causing root and first user password to no longer show up in /var/cache/debconf/templates.dat.
295 &lt;li&gt;Fix roaming workstation setup (Closed in libpam-mklocaluser/0.8, libpam-mklocaluser/0.8~deb7u1: #706753: libpam-mklocaluser: Fail to create local user during first login).
296 &lt;li&gt;Made roaming workstation setup more robust in non-Debian Edu environments.
297 &lt;li&gt;New script debian-edu-bless to transform a Debian installation to a Debian Edu profile.
298 &lt;li&gt;Adjust Iceweasel setup to improve performance when $HOME is on NFS.
299 &lt;li&gt;More testsuite tests.
300 &lt;li&gt;Make automatic proxy configuration more robust.
301 &lt;li&gt;Adjust GOsa² GUI configuration.
302
303 &lt;li&gt;Update thin client and diskless workstation setup to work with
304 LTSP in Wheezy.&lt;/li&gt;
305
306 &lt;li&gt;Diskless workstations now run out of the box -- no need to set
307 them up with GOsa².&lt;/li&gt;
308
309 &lt;li&gt;Update IMAP server setup. &lt;/li&gt;
310
311 &lt;li&gt;Fix login into Skolelinux Backup Tool (Closed in
312 slbackup-php/0.4.4-1: #700257: slbackup-php: Fails to submit correctly
313 entered password). &lt;/li&gt;
314
315 &lt;/ul&gt;
316
317 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Known issues&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
318
319 &lt;ul&gt;
320
321 &lt;li&gt;DVD binary and source images are not yet ready.&lt;/li&gt;
322
323 &lt;li&gt;No mass import of user account data in GOsa (ldif or csv)
324 available yet (Open in gosa/2.7.4-4: #698840: gosa-plugin-ldapmanager:
325 missing import feature).&lt;/li&gt;
326
327 &lt;li&gt;Missing artwork for the KDE desktop (and probably a few others). &lt;/li&gt;
328
329 &lt;li&gt;KDE Debian submenu lacks icons (Closed: #502192: menu-xdg: invents
330 own icon names instead of using existing). This will remain
331 unfixed.&lt;/li&gt;
332
333 &lt;/ul&gt;
334
335 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Where to get it&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
336
337 &lt;p&gt;To download the multiarch netinstall CD release you can use&lt;/p&gt;
338
339 &lt;ul&gt;
340
341 &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.0+edu0~a2-CD.iso&quot;&gt;ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.0+edu0~a2-CD.iso&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
342
343 &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.0+edu0~a2-CD.iso&quot;&gt;http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.0+edu0~a2-CD.iso&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
344
345 &lt;li&gt;rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.0+edu0~a2-CD.iso .&lt;/li&gt;
346
347 &lt;/ul&gt;
348
349 &lt;p&gt;The MD5SUM of this image is: 27bbcace407743382f3c42c08dbe8178
350 &lt;br&gt;The SHA1SUM of this image is: e35f7d7908566cd3075375b3721fa10ee420d419&lt;/p&gt;
351
352 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How to report bugs&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
353
354 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs&quot;&gt;http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs&lt;/a&gt;
355 </description>
356 </item>
357
358 <item>
359 <title>Is there a PHP expert in the building? Debian Edu need help!</title>
360 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Is_there_a_PHP_expert_in_the_building___Debian_Edu_need_help_.html</link>
361 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Is_there_a_PHP_expert_in_the_building___Debian_Edu_need_help_.html</guid>
362 <pubDate>Wed, 5 Jun 2013 17:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
363 <description>&lt;p&gt;Here is a call for help from the Debian Edu / Skolelinux project.
364 We have two problems blocking the release of the Wheezy version we
365 hope to get released soon. The two problems require some with PHP
366 skills, and we seem to lack anyone with both time and PHP skills in
367 the project:
368
369 &lt;ol&gt;
370
371 &lt;li&gt;It is impossible to log into the slbackup web interface
372 (slbackup-php) using the root user and password. This is
373 &lt;a href=&quot;http://bugs.debian.org/700257&quot;&gt;BTS report #700257&lt;/a&gt;.
374 This used to work, but stopped working some time since Squeeze.
375 Perhaps some obsolete PHP feature was used?&lt;/li&gt;
376
377 &lt;li&gt;It is not possible to &quot;mass import&quot; user lists in Gosa, neither
378 using ldif nor using CSV files. The feature was disabled after a
379 major rewrite of Gosa, and need to be ported to the new system.
380 This is &lt;a href=&quot;http://bugs.debian.org/698840&quot;&gt;BTS report
381 #698840&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
382
383 &lt;/ol&gt;
384
385 &lt;p&gt;If you can help us, please join us on IRC
386 (&lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-edu&quot;&gt;#debian-edu on
387 irc.debian.org&lt;/a&gt;) and provide patches via the BTS.&lt;/p&gt;
388 </description>
389 </item>
390
391 <item>
392 <title>Debian Edu interview: Cédric Boutillier</title>
393 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__C_dric_Boutillier.html</link>
394 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__C_dric_Boutillier.html</guid>
395 <pubDate>Tue, 4 Jun 2013 10:30:00 +0200</pubDate>
396 <description>&lt;p&gt;It has been a while since my last English
397 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Debian Edu and Skolelinux&lt;/a&gt;
398 interview last November. But the developers and translators are still
399 pulling along to get the Wheezy based release out the door, and this
400 time I managed to get an interview from one of the French translators
401 in the project, Cédric Boutillier.&lt;/p&gt;
402
403 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Who are you, and how do you spend your days?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
404
405 &lt;p&gt;I am 34 year old. I live near Paris, France. I am an assistant
406 professor in probability theory. I spend my daytime teaching
407 mathematics at the university and doing fundamental research in
408 probability in connexion with combinatorics and statistical physics.&lt;/p&gt;
409
410 &lt;p&gt;I have been involved in the Debian project for a couple of years
411 and became Debian Developer a few months ago. I am working on Ruby
412 packaging, publicity and translation.&lt;/p&gt;
413
414 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
415 project?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
416
417 &lt;p&gt;I came to the Debian Edu project after a call for translation of
418 &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Manuals&quot;&gt;the
419 Debian Edu manual&lt;/a&gt; for the release of Debian Edu Squeeze. Since
420 then, I have been working on updating the French translation of the
421 manual.
422
423 &lt;p&gt;I had the opportunity to make an installation of Debian Edu in a
424 virtual machine when I was preparing localised version of some screen
425 shots for the manual. I was amazed to see it worked out of the box and
426 how comprehensive the list of software installed by default was.&lt;/p&gt;
427
428 &lt;p&gt;What amazed me was the complete network infrastructure directly
429 ready to use, which can and the nice administration interface provided
430 by &lt;a href=&quot;https://oss.gonicus.de/labs/gosa/&quot;&gt;GOsa²&lt;/a&gt;. What pleased
431 me also was the fact that among the software installed by default,
432 there were many &quot;traditional&quot; educative software to learn languages,
433 to count, to program... but also software to develop creativity and
434 artistic skills with music (&lt;a href=&quot;http://ardour.org/&quot;&gt;Ardour&lt;/a&gt;,
435 &lt;a href=&quot;http://audacity.sourceforge.net/&quot;&gt;Audacity&lt;/a&gt;) and
436 movies/animation (I was especially thinking of
437 &lt;a href=&quot;http://linuxstopmotion.sourceforge.net/&quot;&gt;Stopmotion&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;
438
439 &lt;p&gt;I am following the development of Debian Edu and am hanging out on
440 &lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-edu&quot;&gt;#debian-edu&lt;/a&gt;.
441 Unfortunately, I don&#39;t much time to get more involved in this
442 beautiful project.&lt;/p&gt;
443
444 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
445 Edu?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
446
447 &lt;p&gt;For me, the main advantages of Skolelinux/Debian Edu are its
448 community of experts and its precise documentation, as well as the
449 fact that it provides a solution ready to use.&lt;/p&gt;
450
451 &lt;p&gt;I would add also the fact that it is based on the rock solid Debian
452 distribution, which ensures stability and provides a huge collection
453 of educational free software.&lt;/p&gt;
454
455 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
456 Edu?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
457
458 &lt;p&gt;Maybe the lack of manpower to do lobbying on the
459 project. Sometimes, people who need to take decisions concerning IT do
460 not have all the elements to evaluate properly free software
461 solutions. The fact that support by a company may be difficult to find
462 is probably a problem if the school does not have IT personnel.&lt;/p&gt;
463
464 &lt;p&gt;One can find support from a company by looking at
465 &lt;a href=&quot;http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Help/ProfessionalHelp&quot;&gt;the
466 wiki dokumentation&lt;/a&gt;, where some countries already have a number of
467 companies providing support for Debian Edu, like Germany or
468 Norway. This list is easy to find readily from the manual. However,
469 for other countries, like France, the list is empty. I guess that
470 consultants proposing support for Debian would be able to provide some
471 support for Debian Edu as well.&lt;/p&gt;
472
473 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Which free software do you use daily?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
474
475 &lt;p&gt;I am using the KDE Plasma Desktop. But the pieces of software I use
476 most runs in a terminal: Mutt and OfflineIMAP for emails, latex for
477 scientific documents, mpd for music. VIM is my editor of choice. I am
478 also using the mathematical software
479 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.scilab.org/en/scilab/about‎&quot;&gt;Scilab&lt;/a&gt; and
480 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sagemath.org/index.html‎&quot;&gt;Sage&lt;/a&gt; (built from
481 source as not completely packaged for Debian, yet).
482
483 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Do you have any suggestions for teachers interested in
484 using the free software in Debian to teach mathematics and
485 statistics?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
486
487 &lt;p&gt;I do not have any &quot;nice&quot; recommendations for statistics. At our
488 university, we use both &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.r-project.org/‎&quot;&gt;R&lt;/a&gt; and
489 Scilab to teach statistics and probabilistic simulations. For
490 geometry, there are nice programs:&lt;/p&gt;
491
492 &lt;ul&gt;
493
494 &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.drgeo.eu/&quot;&gt;drgeo&lt;/a&gt; and
495 &lt;a href=&quot;http://edu.kde.org/applications/all/kig‎&quot;&gt;kig&lt;/a&gt; to do
496 constructions in planar geometry
497
498 &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/software/download/kali.html&quot;&gt;kali&lt;/a&gt;
499 to discover symmetry groups (the so-called wallpapers and frieze
500 groups), although the interface looks a bit old.&lt;/li&gt;
501
502 &lt;/ul&gt;
503
504 &lt;p&gt;I like also
505 &lt;a href=&quot;http://edu.kde.org/applications/all/cantor&quot;&gt;cantor&lt;/a&gt;, which
506 provides a uniform interface to SciLab, Sage,
507 &lt;a href=&quot;http://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Octave‎&quot;&gt;Octave&lt;/a&gt;, etc...&lt;/p&gt;
508
509 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
510 get schools to use free software?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
511
512 &lt;p&gt;My suggestions would be to&lt;/p&gt;
513
514 &lt;ul&gt;
515
516 &lt;li&gt;advertise the reduction of costs when free software is used.&lt;/li&gt;
517
518 &lt;li&gt;communicate about the quality of free software projects, using
519 well known examples like Firefox, ThunderBird and
520 OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice.&lt;/li&gt;
521
522 &lt;li&gt;advertise the living and strong community around the project.&lt;/li&gt;
523
524 &lt;li&gt;show that it is not more difficult to use than any other
525 system.&lt;/li&gt;
526
527 &lt;/ul&gt;
528 </description>
529 </item>
530
531 <item>
532 <title>Åpent møte på onsdag om bruken av Microsoft Exchange ved Universitetet i Oslo</title>
533 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_pent_m_te_p__onsdag_om_bruken_av_Microsoft_Exchange_ved_Universitetet_i_Oslo.html</link>
534 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_pent_m_te_p__onsdag_om_bruken_av_Microsoft_Exchange_ved_Universitetet_i_Oslo.html</guid>
535 <pubDate>Mon, 3 Jun 2013 14:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
536 <description>&lt;p&gt;Jeg jobber til daglig ved &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.uio.no/&quot;&gt;Universitetet
537 i Oslo&lt;/a&gt;, en institusjon som lenge har vektlagt verdien av åpne
538 standarder og fri programvare. Men noe har endret seg, og for en
539 liten stund tilbake annonserte USIT at dagens fungerende e-postsystemet
540 basert på fri programvare skulle byttes ut med Microsoft Exchange og
541 at Microsoft Outlook skulle bli den best fungerende men antagelig ikke
542 eneste støttede e-postklienten. Annonseringen har ført til flere
543 protester og &lt;a href=&quot;http://folk.uio.no/dssantos/nooutlookatuio/&quot;&gt;en
544 underskriftskampanje&lt;/a&gt;, initiert av Diana Santos, der så langt 253
545 personer har signert. Prosjektet
546 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.usit.uio.no/prosjekter/nike/&quot;&gt;NIKE (Ny integrert
547 kalender/e-post)&lt;/a&gt; ble initiert for å se på mulige løsninger med
548 utgangspunkt i at en kombinert epost/kalenderløsning var påkrevd, og
549 prosjektet
550 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.usit.uio.no/prosjekter/nike-implementasjon/&quot;&gt;NIKE-implementasjon&lt;/a&gt;
551 er igang med å rulle ut MS Exchange ved Universitetet i Oslo.&lt;/p&gt;
552
553 &lt;p&gt;For kun kort tid siden ble det annonsert at det blir et åpent møte
554 med ledelsen hos universitetet i Oslo med disse planene som tema:&lt;/p&gt;
555
556 &lt;p&gt;Tid: &lt;strong&gt;Onsdag 2013-06-05 kl. 10:00&lt;/strong&gt;
557 &lt;br&gt;Sted: &lt;strong&gt;9. etasje i Lucy Smiths hus (admin-bygget)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
558
559 &lt;p&gt; Det kan være en god plass å stille opp hvis en som meg ikke tror
560 valget av Microsoft Exchange som sentral epostinfrastruktur er et
561 heldig valg for Norges ledende forskningsuniversitet, men at en er mer
562 tjent med å selv
563 &lt;a href=&quot;http://nuug.no/dokumenter/kronikk-friprog-itsikkerhet.shtml&quot;&gt;beholde
564 kontrollen over egen infrastruktur&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
565
566 &lt;p&gt;Saken har ført til endel presseoppslag så langt. Her er de jeg har
567 fått med meg:&lt;/p&gt;
568
569 &lt;ul&gt;
570
571 &lt;li&gt;2013-05-29
572 &lt;a href=&quot;http://universitas.no/nyhet/58462/forsvarer-nytt-it-system&quot;&gt;Forsvarer
573 nytt IT-system&lt;/a&gt; - Universitas&lt;/li&gt;
574
575 &lt;li&gt;2013-05-23
576 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.uniforum.uio.no/nyheter/2013/05/uio-innforer-nytt-epost-og-kalendersystem.html&quot;&gt;UiO
577 innfører nytt epost- og kalenderverktøy&lt;/a&gt; - Uniforum&lt;/li&gt;
578
579
580 &lt;li&gt;2013-05-22
581 &lt;a href=&quot;http://universitas.no/nyhet/58424/protestgruppe-vil-stanse-it-system&quot;&gt;Protestgruppe
582 vil stanse IT-system&lt;/a&gt; - Universitas&lt;/li&gt;
583
584
585 &lt;li&gt;2013-05-15
586 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.uniforum.uio.no/leserbrev/2013/uio-ma-ha-kontroll-over-sitt-eget-epostsystem.html&quot;&gt;UiO
587 må ha kontroll over sitt eget epostsystem&lt;/a&gt; - Uniforum&lt;/li&gt;
588
589 &lt;/ul&gt;
590
591
592 </description>
593 </item>
594
595 <item>
596 <title>Educational applications included in Debian Edu / Skolelinux (the screenshot collection :-)</title>
597 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html</link>
598 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html</guid>
599 <pubDate>Sat, 1 Jun 2013 23:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
600 <description>&lt;p&gt;Included in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Debian Edu /
601 Skolelinux&lt;/a&gt;, there are quite a lot of educational software.
602 Created to help teachers teach, and pupils learn. We have tried to
603 tag them all using debtags use::learning and role::program, and using
604 the debtags I was happy to be able to create a collage of the
605 educational software packages installed by default, sorted by the
606 debtag field. Here it is. Click on a image to learn more about the
607 program.&lt;/p&gt;
608
609 &lt;!-- for f in $(debtags tagcat|grep field::|awk &#39;{print $2}&#39;); do echo; echo &quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;$f&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;; echo &quot;&lt;p&gt;&quot;; ( for p in $(debtags search --names &quot;use::learning &amp;&amp; interface::x11 &amp;&amp; role::program &amp;&amp; $f&quot;); do img=&quot;&lt;img src=&#39;http://screenshots.debian.net/thumbnail/$p&#39; alt=&#39;$p&#39;&gt;&quot;; if dpkg -s $p &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1; then echo &quot;&lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.qa.debian.org/$p&#39;&gt;$img&lt;/a&gt;&quot;; fi; done; ) | LANG=C sort; echo &quot;&lt;/p&gt;&quot;; done --&gt;
610
611 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;field::arts&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
612 &lt;p&gt;
613 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=audacity&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/audacity.png&#39; alt=&#39;audacity&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
614 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=childsplay&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/childsplay.png&#39; alt=&#39;childsplay&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
615 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=denemo&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/denemo.png&#39; alt=&#39;denemo&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
616 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=freebirth&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/freebirth.png&#39; alt=&#39;freebirth&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
617 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gcompris&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gcompris.png&#39; alt=&#39;gcompris&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
618 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gimp&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gimp.png&#39; alt=&#39;gimp&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
619 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=hydrogen&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/hydrogen.png&#39; alt=&#39;hydrogen&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
620 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=lilypond&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/lilypond.png&#39; alt=&#39;lilypond&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
621 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=lmms&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/lmms.png&#39; alt=&#39;lmms&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
622 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=rosegarden&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/rosegarden.png&#39; alt=&#39;rosegarden&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
623 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=scribus&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/scribus.png&#39; alt=&#39;scribus&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
624 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=solfege&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/solfege.png&#39; alt=&#39;solfege&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
625 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=stopmotion&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/stopmotion.png&#39; alt=&#39;stopmotion&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
626 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=tuxpaint&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/tuxpaint.png&#39; alt=&#39;tuxpaint&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
627 &lt;/p&gt;
628
629 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;field::astronomy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
630 &lt;p&gt;
631 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=celestia-gnome&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/celestia-gnome.png&#39; alt=&#39;celestia-gnome&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
632 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gpredict&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gpredict.png&#39; alt=&#39;gpredict&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
633 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=kstars&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/kstars.png&#39; alt=&#39;kstars&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
634 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=planets&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/planets.png&#39; alt=&#39;planets&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
635 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=stellarium&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/stellarium.png&#39; alt=&#39;stellarium&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
636 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=xplanet&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/xplanet.png&#39; alt=&#39;xplanet&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
637 &lt;/p&gt;
638
639 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;field::biology:structural&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
640 &lt;p&gt;
641 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=pymol&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/pymol.png&#39; alt=&#39;pymol&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
642 &lt;/p&gt;
643
644 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;field::chemistry&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
645 &lt;p&gt;
646 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=atomix&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/atomix.png&#39; alt=&#39;atomix&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
647 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=chemtool&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/chemtool.png&#39; alt=&#39;chemtool&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
648 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=easychem&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/easychem.png&#39; alt=&#39;easychem&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
649 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gchempaint&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gchempaint.png&#39; alt=&#39;gchempaint&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
650 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gdis&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gdis.png&#39; alt=&#39;gdis&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
651 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=ghemical&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/ghemical.png&#39; alt=&#39;ghemical&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
652 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gperiodic&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gperiodic.png&#39; alt=&#39;gperiodic&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
653 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=kalzium&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/kalzium.png&#39; alt=&#39;kalzium&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
654 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=pymol&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/pymol.png&#39; alt=&#39;pymol&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
655 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=viewmol&#39;&gt;[viewmol]&lt;/a&gt;
656 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=xdrawchem&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/xdrawchem.png&#39; alt=&#39;xdrawchem&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
657 &lt;/p&gt;
658
659 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;field::electronics&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
660 &lt;p&gt;
661 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gcompris&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gcompris.png&#39; alt=&#39;gcompris&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
662 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gpsim&#39;&gt;[gpsim]&lt;/a&gt;
663 &lt;/p&gt;
664
665 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;field::geography&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
666 &lt;p&gt;
667 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=kgeography&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/kgeography.png&#39; alt=&#39;kgeography&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
668 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=marble&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/marble.png&#39; alt=&#39;marble&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
669 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=xplanet&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/xplanet.png&#39; alt=&#39;xplanet&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
670 &lt;/p&gt;
671
672 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;field::linguistics&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
673 &lt;p&gt;
674 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gcompris&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gcompris.png&#39; alt=&#39;gcompris&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
675 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=kanagram&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/kanagram.png&#39; alt=&#39;kanagram&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
676 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=khangman&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/khangman.png&#39; alt=&#39;khangman&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
677 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=klettres&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/klettres.png&#39; alt=&#39;klettres&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
678 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=parley&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/parley.png&#39; alt=&#39;parley&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
679 &lt;/p&gt;
680
681 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;field::mathematics&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
682 &lt;p&gt;
683 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=childsplay&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/childsplay.png&#39; alt=&#39;childsplay&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
684 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=drgeo&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/drgeo.png&#39; alt=&#39;drgeo&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
685 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gcompris&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gcompris.png&#39; alt=&#39;gcompris&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
686 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=geogebra&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/geogebra.png&#39; alt=&#39;geogebra&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
687 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=geomview&#39;&gt;[geomview]&lt;/a&gt;
688 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=grace&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/grace.png&#39; alt=&#39;grace&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
689 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=graphmonkey&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/graphmonkey.png&#39; alt=&#39;graphmonkey&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
690 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=graphthing&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/graphthing.png&#39; alt=&#39;graphthing&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
691 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=kalgebra&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/kalgebra.png&#39; alt=&#39;kalgebra&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
692 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=kbruch&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/kbruch.png&#39; alt=&#39;kbruch&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
693 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=kig&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/kig.png&#39; alt=&#39;kig&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
694 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=kmplot&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/kmplot.png&#39; alt=&#39;kmplot&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
695 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=mathwar&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/mathwar.png&#39; alt=&#39;mathwar&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
696 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=rocs&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/rocs.png&#39; alt=&#39;rocs&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
697 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=scratch&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/scratch.png&#39; alt=&#39;scratch&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
698 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=tuxmath&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/tuxmath.png&#39; alt=&#39;tuxmath&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
699 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=xabacus&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/xabacus.png&#39; alt=&#39;xabacus&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
700 &lt;/p&gt;
701
702 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;field::physics&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
703 &lt;p&gt;
704 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gcompris&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gcompris.png&#39; alt=&#39;gcompris&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
705 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=step&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/step.png&#39; alt=&#39;step&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
706 &lt;/p&gt;
707
708 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;field::TODO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
709 &lt;p&gt;
710 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=blinken&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/blinken.png&#39; alt=&#39;blinken&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
711 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=cgoban&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/cgoban.png&#39; alt=&#39;cgoban&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
712 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=childsplay&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/childsplay.png&#39; alt=&#39;childsplay&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
713 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gcompris&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gcompris.png&#39; alt=&#39;gcompris&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
714 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gnuchess&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gnuchess.png&#39; alt=&#39;gnuchess&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
715 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gnugo&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gnugo.png&#39; alt=&#39;gnugo&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
716 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=gtans&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/gtans.png&#39; alt=&#39;gtans&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
717 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=ktouch&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/ktouch.png&#39; alt=&#39;ktouch&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
718 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=librecad&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/librecad.png&#39; alt=&#39;librecad&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
719 &lt;a href=&#39;http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&amp;exact=1&amp;suite=all&amp;section=all&amp;keywords=scratch&#39;&gt;&lt;img src=&#39;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2013-06-01-debian-edu-apps/scratch.png&#39; alt=&#39;scratch&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
720 &lt;/p&gt;
721
722 &lt;p&gt;In total, 61 applications. 3 of them lacked screen shots on
723 &lt;a href=&quot;http://screenshot.debian.net&quot;&gt;screenshot.debian.net&lt;/a&gt;. If
724 you know of some packages we should install by default, please let us
725 know on &lt;a href=&quot;irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-edu&quot;&gt;IRC, #debian-edu
726 on irc.debian.org&lt;/a&gt;, or our
727 &lt;a href=&quot;http://lists.debian.org/debian-edu/&quot;&gt;mailing list
728 debian-edu@&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
729 </description>
730 </item>
731
732 <item>
733 <title>How to install Linux on a Packard Bell Easynote LV preinstalled with Windows 8</title>
734 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_install_Linux_on_a_Packard_Bell_Easynote_LV_preinstalled_with_Windows_8.html</link>
735 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_install_Linux_on_a_Packard_Bell_Easynote_LV_preinstalled_with_Windows_8.html</guid>
736 <pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2013 15:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
737 <description>&lt;p&gt;Two days ago, I asked
738 &lt;a href=&quot;http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_can_I_install_Linux_on_a_Packard_Bell_Easynote_LV_preinstalled_with_Windows_8_.html&quot;&gt;how
739 I could install Linux on a Packard Bell EasyNote LV computer
740 preinstalled with Windows 8&lt;/a&gt;. I found a solution, but am horrified
741 with the obstacles put in the way of Linux users on a laptop with UEFI
742 and Windows 8.&lt;/p&gt;
743
744 &lt;p&gt;I never found out if the cause of my problems were the use of UEFI
745 secure booting or fast boot. I suspect fast boot was the problem,
746 causing the firmware to boot directly from HD without considering any
747 key presses and alternative devices, but do not know UEFI settings
748 enough to tell.&lt;/p&gt;
749
750 &lt;p&gt;There is no way to install Linux on the machine in question without
751 opening the box and disconnecting the hard drive! This is as far as I
752 can tell, the only way to get access to the firmware setup menu
753 without accepting the Windows 8 license agreement. I am told (and
754 found description on how to) that it is possible to configure the
755 firmware setup once booted into Windows 8. But as I believe the terms
756 of that agreement are completely unacceptable, accepting the license
757 was never an alternative. I do not enter agreements I do not intend
758 to follow.&lt;/p&gt;
759
760 &lt;p&gt;I feared I had to return the laptops and ask for a refund, and
761 waste many hours on this, but luckily there was a way to get it to
762 work. But I would not recommend it to anyone planning to run Linux on
763 it, and I have become sceptical to Windows 8 certified laptops. Is
764 this the way Linux will be forced out of the market place, by making
765 it close to impossible for &quot;normal&quot; users to install Linux without
766 accepting the Microsoft Windows license terms? Or at least not
767 without risking to loose the warranty?&lt;/p&gt;
768
769 &lt;p&gt;I&#39;ve updated the
770 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.linlap.com/packard_bell_easynote_lv&quot;&gt;Linux Laptop
771 wiki page for Packard Bell EasyNote LV&lt;/a&gt;, to ensure the next person
772 do not have to struggle as much as I did to get Linux into the
773 machine.&lt;/p&gt;
774
775 &lt;p&gt;Thanks to Bob Rosbag, Florian Weimer, Philipp Kern, Ben Hutching,
776 Michael Tokarev and others for feedback and ideas.&lt;/p&gt;
777 </description>
778 </item>
779
780 <item>
781 <title>How can I install Linux on a Packard Bell Easynote LV preinstalled with Windows 8?</title>
782 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_can_I_install_Linux_on_a_Packard_Bell_Easynote_LV_preinstalled_with_Windows_8_.html</link>
783 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_can_I_install_Linux_on_a_Packard_Bell_Easynote_LV_preinstalled_with_Windows_8_.html</guid>
784 <pubDate>Sat, 25 May 2013 18:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
785 <description>&lt;p&gt;I&#39;ve run into quite a problem the last few days. I bought three
786 new laptops for my parents and a few others. I bought Packard Bell
787 Easynote LV to run Kubuntu on and use as their home computer. But I
788 am completely unable to figure out how to install Linux on it. The
789 computer is preinstalled with Windows 8, and I suspect it uses UEFI
790 instead of a BIOS to boot.&lt;/p&gt;
791
792 &lt;p&gt;The problem is that I am unable to get it to PXE boot, and unable
793 to get it to boot the Linux installer from my USB stick. I have yet
794 to try the DVD install, and still hope it will work. when I turn on
795 the computer, there is no information on what buttons to press to get
796 the normal boot menu. I expect to get some boot menu to select PXE or
797 USB stick booting. When booting, it first ask for the language to
798 use, then for some regional settings, and finally if I will accept the
799 Windows 8 terms of use. As these terms are completely unacceptable to
800 me, I have no other choice but to turn off the computer and try again
801 to get it to boot the Linux installer.&lt;/p&gt;
802
803 &lt;p&gt;I have gathered my findings so far on a Linlap page about the
804 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.linlap.com/packard_bell_easynote_lv&quot;&gt;Packard Bell
805 EasyNote LV&lt;/a&gt; model. If you have any idea how to get Linux
806 installed on this machine, please get in touch or update that wiki
807 page. If I can&#39;t find a way to install Linux, I will have to return
808 the laptop to the seller and find another machine for my parents.&lt;/p&gt;
809
810 &lt;p&gt;I wonder, is this the way Linux will be forced out of the market
811 using UEFI and &quot;secure boot&quot; by making it impossible to install Linux
812 on new Laptops?&lt;/p&gt;
813 </description>
814 </item>
815
816 <item>
817 <title>Skolelinux-intervju: Nirosan Thiyagalingam</title>
818 <link>http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Skolelinux_intervju__Nirosan_Thiyagalingam.html</link>
819 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Skolelinux_intervju__Nirosan_Thiyagalingam.html</guid>
820 <pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2013 21:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
821 <description>&lt;p&gt;En ting
822 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.skolelinux.org/&quot;&gt;Skolelinux-prosjektet&lt;/a&gt; har
823 hatt mye glede av er studentprosjekter. F.eks. er
824 &lt;a href=&quot;http://linuxstopmotion.org/&quot;&gt;stillbildeanimasjonssystemet
825 Stopmotion&lt;/a&gt; resultat av et studentprosjekt i Skolelinux. De siste
826 månedene har en ivrig student veiledet av Marius Kotsbak i
827 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.friprogramvareiskolen.no/&quot;&gt;FRiSK&lt;/a&gt; testet hva en
828 kan få til med en datamaskin til NOK 400,- (antagelig 1700,- med
829 skjerm, tastatur og mus) når det brukes i Skolelinux. Jeg spurte han
830 om et intervju.&lt;/p&gt;
831
832 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hvem er du, og hva driver du med til daglig?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
833
834 &lt;p&gt;Jeg heter Nirosan Thiyagalingam. Jeg er 24 år og studerer
835 dataingeniør studiet ved Høgskolen i Sør Trøndelag. Interessen for
836 data har siden ung alder vært tilstede og jeg har i tillegg alltid
837 vært glad i å lære nye ting. Med teknologi som endres svært hurtig er
838 det alltid noe nytt å lære. Noe som igjen har gjort det svært
839 interessant å følge med på utviklingen. Jeg valgte dataingeniør
840 studiet grunnet ønske om å lære enda mer om programmering og utvikling
841 av store systemer.&lt;/p&gt;
842
843 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hvordan kom du i kontakt med Skolelinux-prosjektet?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
844
845 &lt;p&gt;Skolelinux prosjektet hørte jeg først om i media. Men det var først
846 når jeg skulle velge bacheloroppgave at jeg fattet mer interesse for
847 prosjektet. Et enkelt søk på nettet førte meg til skolelinux sine
848 hjemmesider. Informasjonen jeg fant der gjorde meg enda nysgjerrig og
849 jeg valgte derfor en oppgave som gikk ut på å få en
850 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.raspberrypi.org&quot;&gt;Raspberry PI&lt;/a&gt;. Altså en
851 ultra-billig datamaskin til å kjøre Debian Edu på lik linje med
852 vanlige datamaskiner. I løpet av prosjektet ble det gjort mye
853 forskning på nettet. Det var mye jeg måtte forstå rundt hvordan
854 operativsystemet Linux fungerte før jeg kunne angripe
855 problemet. Prøvde først å finne ut hvordan man kunne transformere en
856 vanlig installasjon av Skolelinux til Raspberry PI, men dette var
857 altfor vanskelig å jeg endte opp med mer spørsmål enn svar. Det ble
858 videre opprettet kontakt med Skolelinux utviklere på IRC der jeg fikk
859 diskutert hvilken retning jeg burde gå for å få til en fullverdig
860 løsning. Det ble bestemt at jeg skulle gå for å først installere
861 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.raspbian.org/&quot;&gt;Raspian&lt;/a&gt;. Dette er et
862 operativsystem basert på Debian spesiallaget for Raspberry Pi sin
863 maskinvare. Nå som Debian var installert på datamaskinen gjenstod det
864 å installere de nødvendige Skolelinux pakkene for å få til et
865 fullverdig system. Disse pakkene ble installert manuelt i første
866 omgang, men ble senere installert automatisk via et script som Petter
867 Reinholdtsen laget. Dette scriptet er så enkel å bruke at man er i
868 gang med installasjonen i løpet av bare 5 minutter. Ikke nok med det,
869 alt skjer helt automatisk. Alt i alt er jeg veldig fornøyd med
870 resultatet av installasjonsprosessen. Raspberry Pi er en veldig svak
871 maskin og det merkes godt når man har installert Skolelinux på
872 den. Video og 3D-rendering fungerer utrolig dårlig, men nettsurfing og
873 kontorprogrammer fungerer godt. Det kan derfor konkluderes med at
874 datamaskinen er egnet for enkle oppgaver.
875
876 &lt;p&gt;Jeg syns det er viktig påpeke at dette kun er startfasen av en slik
877 løsning. På markedet finnes det nå maskiner som har bedre hardware enn
878 Raspberry Pi. Det er store muligheter for at man kan klare å
879 installere Skolelinux på disse også, og da forsvinner nok mest
880 sannsynlig ytelsesproblemene med Video og 3D rendering også.&lt;/p&gt;
881
882 &lt;p&gt;Det ble også prøvd med en løsning som gjorde at Raspberry Pi
883 fungerte som en tynnklient. Denne løsningen hadde langt bedre ytelse
884 med tanke på hastighet og brukeropplevelse. Men også her var video og
885 3D rendering dårlig. Det ble brukt en liten Linux distribusjon kalt
886 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.berryterminal.com/&quot;&gt;BerryTerminal&lt;/a&gt; for å få til
887 dette.&lt;/p&gt;
888
889 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hva er fordelene med Skolelinux slik du ser det?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
890
891 &lt;p&gt;Fordelen med Skolelinux er mange. At det er gratis er en stor
892 fordel, men at det er så mange som er med på å utvikle det og
893 vedlikeholde det er en enda større fordel. Allerede før jeg startet
894 med prosjektet så jeg mange fordeler, og når jeg nærmet meg sluttfasen
895 så jeg langt flere. At prosjektet skulle inneha en så høy kvalitet
896 hadde jeg aldri trodd. En vanlig Skolelinux installasjon har de
897 nødvendige programmene og funksjonen som både små og store skoler i
898 tillegg til organisasjoner kan klare seg med. At prosjektet tilbyr en
899 så komplett løsning er en kjempefordel. Installasjonen er knirkefri
900 og det er svært enkelt å installere og komme i gang.&lt;/p&gt;
901
902 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hva er ulempene med Skolelinux slik du ser det?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
903
904 &lt;p&gt;Ulempene jeg ser med prosjektet er ryddigheten av websidene. Selv
905 om websidene er enkle og konsise er det allikevel ikke appellerende i
906 like stor grad som for eksempel
907 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ubuntu.com&quot;&gt;Ubuntu&lt;/a&gt; sine sider. Deres side
908 tilbyr, i tillegg til godt design og presentasjon, en nettbasert
909 emulator av deres operativsystem. Dette er en stor fordel slik jeg ser
910 det. Bortsett fra dette ser jeg absolutt ingen ulemper med
911 Skolelinux-prosjektet.&lt;/p&gt;
912
913 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hvilken fri programvare bruker du til daglig?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
914
915 &lt;p&gt;Til daglig er jeg en flittig bruker av det åpne media
916 sentersystemet &lt;a href=&quot;http://xbmc.org/&quot;&gt;XBMC&lt;/a&gt;. Det enorme
917 samfunnet rundt dette prosjektet har gjort dette til et program som
918 dekker alles behov. Man kan tilpasse det akkurat slik man vil både med
919 tanke på utseende og funksjoner ved installere plug-ins eller
920 scripts.&lt;/p&gt;
921
922 &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hvilken strategi tror du er den rette å bruke for å få
923 skoler til å ta i bruk fri programvare?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
924
925 &lt;p&gt;Strategien som burde brukes sett fra mine øyne er
926 markedsføring. Jeg er sikker på at om flere skoler fikk et lite innsyn
927 i hvor bra Skolelinux er så ville de ikke nølt med å gå over fra noe
928 annet som koster de store summer. At skolelinux til de grader tilbyr
929 en så komplett løsning bure komme frem. Enten via reklamekampanjer
930 eller ved å sende ut folk til skoler for så å la skolenettverk
931 ansvarlige få teste ut hvordan Skolelinux fungerer i praksis. Om det
932 i tillegg ble utviklet gode websider og en emulator for å la brukere
933 prøve operativsystemet ville nok dette ha styrket inntrykket
934 betraktelig.&lt;/p&gt;
935 </description>
936 </item>
937
938 </channel>
939 </rss>