blog/No_hardcoded_config_on_Debian_Edu_clients.html

   1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
   2           "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
   3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" dir="ltr">
   4   <head>
   5     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
   6     <title>Petter Reinholdtsen: No hardcoded config on Debian Edu clients</title>
   7     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/style.css" />
   8     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/vim.css" />
   9
  10
  11   </head>
  12   <body>
  13     <div class="title">
  14  <h1>
  15      <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  16
  17  </h1>
  18
  19 </div>
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title">No hardcoded config on Debian Edu clients</div>
  24       <div class="date"> 9th August 2010</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>As reported earlier, the last few days I have looked at how Debian
  26 Edu clients are configured, and tried to get rid of all hardcoded
  27 configuration settings on the clients.  I believe the work to be
  28 mostly done, and the clients seem to work just fine with dynamically
  29 generated configuration.</p>
  30
  31 <p>What is the point, you might ask?  The point is to allow a Debian
  32 Edu desktop to integrate into an existing network infrastructure
  33 without any manual configuration.</p>
  34
  35 <p>This is what happens when installing a Debian Edu client here at
  36 the University of Oslo using PXE.  With the PXE installation, I am
  37 asked for language (Norwegian Bokmål), locality (Norway) and keyboard
  38 layout (no-latin1), Debian Edu profile (Roaming Workstation), if I
  39 accept to reformat the hard drive (yes), if I want to submit info to
  40 popcon.debian.org (no) and root password (secret).  After answering
  41 these questions, the installer goes ahead and does its thing, and
  42 after around 50 minutes it is done.  I press enter to finish the
  43 installation, and the machine reboots into KDE.  When the machine is
  44 ready and kdm asks for login information, I enter my university
  45 username and password, am told by kdm that a local home directory has
  46 been created and that I must log in again, and finally log in with the
  47 same username and password to the KDE 4.4 desktop.  At no point during
  48 this process did it ask for university specific settings, and all the
  49 required configuration was dynamically detected using information
  50 fetched via DHCP and DNS.  The roaming workstation is now ready for
  51 use.</p>
  52
  53 <p>How was this done, you might wonder?  First of all, here is the
  54 list of things that need to be configured on the client to get it
  55 working properly out of the box:</p>
  56
  57 <ul>
  58 <li>IP address/netmask and DNS server.</li>
  59 <li>Web proxy URL.</li>
  60 <li>LDAP server for NSS directory information (user, group, etc).</li>
  61 <li>Kerberos server for PAM password checking.</li>
  62 <li>SMB mount point to access the network home directory. (*)</li>
  63 <li>Central syslog server to send syslog messages to. (*)</li>
  64 <li>Sitesummary collector URL to submit info to central server. (*)</li>
  65 </ul>
  66
  67 <p>(Hm, did I forget anything?  Let me knew if I did.)</p>
  68
  69 <p>The points marked (*) are not required to be able to use the
  70 machine, but needed to provide central storage and allowing system
  71 administrators to track their machines.  Since yesterday, everything
  72 but the sitesummary collector URL is dynamically discovered at boot
  73 and installation time in the svn version of Debian Edu.</p>
  74
  75 <p>The IP and DNS setup is fetched during boot using DHCP as usual.
  76 When a DHCP update arrives, the proxy setup is updated by looking for
  77 http://wpat/wpad.dat and using the content of this WPAD file to
  78 configure the http and ftp proxy in /etc/environment and
  79 /etc/apt/apt.conf.  I decided to update the proxy setup using a DHCP
  80 hook to ensure that the client stops using the Debian Edu proxy when
  81 it is moved outside the Debian Edu network, and instead uses any local
  82 proxy present on the new network when it moves around.</p>
  83
  84 <p>The DNS names of the LDAP, Kerberos and syslog server and related
  85 configuration are generated using DNS information at boot.  First the
  86 installer looks for a host named ldap in the current DNS domain.  If
  87 not found, it looks for _ldap._tcp SRV records in DNS instead.  If an
  88 LDAP server is found, its root DSE entry is requested and the
  89 attributes namingContexts and defaultNamingContext are used to
  90 determine which LDAP base to use for NSS.  If there are several
  91 namingContexts attibutes and the defaultNamingContext is present, that
  92 LDAP subtree is used as the base.  If defaultNamingContext is missing,
  93 the subtrees listed as namingContexts are searched in sequence for any
  94 object with class posixAccount or posixGroup, and the first one with
  95 such an object is used as the LDAP base.  For Kerberos, a similar
  96 search is done by first looking for a host named kerberos, and then
  97 for the _kerberos._tcp SRV record.  I've been unable to find a way to
  98 look up the Kerberos realm, so for this the upper case string of the
  99 current DNS domain is used.</p>
 100
 101 <p>For the syslog server, the hosts syslog and loghost are searched
 102 for, and the _syslog._udp SRV record is consulted if no such host is
 103 found.  This algorithm works for both Debian Edu and the University of
 104 Oslo.  A similar strategy would work for locating the sitesummary
 105 server, but have not been implemented yet.  I decided to fetch and
 106 save these settings during installation, to make sure moving to a
 107 different network does not change the set of users being allowed to
 108 log in nor the passwords required to log in.  Usernames and passwords
 109 will be cached by sssd when the user logs in on the Debian Edu
 110 network, and will not change as the laptop move around.  For a
 111 non-roaming machine, there is no caching, but given that it is
 112 supposed to stay in place it should not matter much.  Perhaps we
 113 should switch those to use sssd too?</p>
 114
 115 <p>The user's SMB mount point for the network home directory is
 116 located when the user logs in for the first time.  The LDAP server is
 117 consulted to look for the user's LDAP object and the sambaHomePath
 118 attribute is used if found.  If it isn't found, the home directory
 119 path fetched from NSS is used instead.  Assuming the path is of the
 120 form /site/server/directory/username, the second part is looked up in
 121 DNS and used to generate a SMB URL of the form
 122 smb://server.domain/username.  This algorithm works for both Debian
 123 edu and the University of Oslo.  Perhaps there are better attributes
 124 to use or a better algorithm that works for more sites, but this will
 125 do for now. :)</p>
 126
 127 <p>This work should make it easier to integrate the Debian Edu clients
 128 into any LDAP/Kerberos infrastructure, and make the current setup even
 129 more flexible than before.  I suspect it will also work for thin
 130 client servers, allowing one to easily set up LTSP and hook it into a
 131 existing network infrastructure, but I have not had time to test this
 132 yet.</p>
 133
 134 <p>If you want to help out with implementing these things for Debian
 135 Edu, please contact us on debian-edu@lists.debian.org.</p>
 136
 137 <p>Update 2010-08-09: Simon Farnsworth gave me a heads-up on how to
 138 detect Kerberos realm from DNS, by looking for _kerberos TXT entries
 139 before falling back to the upper case DNS domain name.  Will have to
 140 implement it for Debian Edu. :)</p>
 141 </div>
 142
 143       <div class="tags">Tags: <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>.</div>
 144
 145
 146     </div>
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151     <div id="sidebar">
 152
 153
 154
 155 <h2>Archive</h2>
 156 <ul>
 157
 158 <li>2024
 159 <ul>
 160
 161 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/01/">January (1)</a></li>
 162
 163 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 164
 165 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/03/">March (2)</a></li>
 166
 167 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 168
 169 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 170
 171 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/06/">June (1)</a></li>
 172
 173 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2024/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 174
 175 </ul></li>
 176
 177 <li>2023
 178 <ul>
 179
 180 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/01/">January (3)</a></li>
 181
 182 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 183
 184 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/04/">April (2)</a></li>
 185
 186 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 187
 188 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/06/">June (1)</a></li>
 189
 190 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 191
 192 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 193
 194 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/10/">October (1)</a></li>
 195
 196 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/11/">November (4)</a></li>
 197
 198 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2023/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 199
 200 </ul></li>
 201
 202 <li>2022
 203 <ul>
 204
 205 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 206
 207 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 208
 209 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/04/">April (2)</a></li>
 210
 211 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 212
 213 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/07/">July (1)</a></li>
 214
 215 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 216
 217 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/10/">October (1)</a></li>
 218
 219 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2022/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 220
 221 </ul></li>
 222
 223 <li>2021
 224 <ul>
 225
 226 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 227
 228 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 229
 230 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 231
 232 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/06/">June (1)</a></li>
 233
 234 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/07/">July (3)</a></li>
 235
 236 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 237
 238 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 239
 240 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/10/">October (1)</a></li>
 241
 242 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2021/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 243
 244 </ul></li>
 245
 246 <li>2020
 247 <ul>
 248
 249 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/02/">February (2)</a></li>
 250
 251 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/03/">March (2)</a></li>
 252
 253 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/04/">April (2)</a></li>
 254
 255 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 256
 257 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 258
 259 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/07/">July (1)</a></li>
 260
 261 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 262
 263 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/10/">October (1)</a></li>
 264
 265 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2020/11/">November (1)</a></li>
 266
 267 </ul></li>
 268
 269 <li>2019
 270 <ul>
 271
 272 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/01/">January (4)</a></li>
 273
 274 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 275
 276 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 277
 278 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/05/">May (2)</a></li>
 279
 280 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/06/">June (5)</a></li>
 281
 282 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 283
 284 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 285
 286 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 287
 288 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/11/">November (1)</a></li>
 289
 290 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2019/12/">December (4)</a></li>
 291
 292 </ul></li>
 293
 294 <li>2018
 295 <ul>
 296
 297 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/01/">January (1)</a></li>
 298
 299 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/02/">February (5)</a></li>
 300
 301 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/03/">March (5)</a></li>
 302
 303 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 304
 305 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 306
 307 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/07/">July (5)</a></li>
 308
 309 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 310
 311 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/09/">September (3)</a></li>
 312
 313 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/10/">October (5)</a></li>
 314
 315 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/11/">November (2)</a></li>
 316
 317 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2018/12/">December (4)</a></li>
 318
 319 </ul></li>
 320
 321 <li>2017
 322 <ul>
 323
 324 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/01/">January (4)</a></li>
 325
 326 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 327
 328 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/03/">March (5)</a></li>
 329
 330 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/04/">April (2)</a></li>
 331
 332 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/06/">June (5)</a></li>
 333
 334 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/07/">July (1)</a></li>
 335
 336 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/08/">August (1)</a></li>
 337
 338 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/09/">September (3)</a></li>
 339
 340 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/10/">October (5)</a></li>
 341
 342 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 343
 344 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2017/12/">December (4)</a></li>
 345
 346 </ul></li>
 347
 348 <li>2016
 349 <ul>
 350
 351 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/01/">January (3)</a></li>
 352
 353 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/02/">February (2)</a></li>
 354
 355 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 356
 357 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/04/">April (8)</a></li>
 358
 359 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/05/">May (8)</a></li>
 360
 361 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 362
 363 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 364
 365 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/08/">August (5)</a></li>
 366
 367 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 368
 369 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/10/">October (3)</a></li>
 370
 371 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/11/">November (8)</a></li>
 372
 373 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2016/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 374
 375 </ul></li>
 376
 377 <li>2015
 378 <ul>
 379
 380 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 381
 382 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 383
 384 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/03/">March (1)</a></li>
 385
 386 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/04/">April (4)</a></li>
 387
 388 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 389
 390 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/06/">June (4)</a></li>
 391
 392 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/07/">July (6)</a></li>
 393
 394 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 395
 396 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/09/">September (2)</a></li>
 397
 398 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 399
 400 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/11/">November (6)</a></li>
 401
 402 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2015/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 403
 404 </ul></li>
 405
 406 <li>2014
 407 <ul>
 408
 409 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 410
 411 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 412
 413 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 414
 415 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 416
 417 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 418
 419 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 420
 421 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 422
 423 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 424
 425 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 426
 427 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 428
 429 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 430
 431 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (5)</a></li>
 432
 433 </ul></li>
 434
 435 <li>2013
 436 <ul>
 437
 438 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 439
 440 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 441
 442 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 443
 444 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 445
 446 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 447
 448 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 449
 450 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 451
 452 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 453
 454 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 455
 456 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 457
 458 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 459
 460 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 461
 462 </ul></li>
 463
 464 <li>2012
 465 <ul>
 466
 467 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 468
 469 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 470
 471 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 472
 473 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 474
 475 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 476
 477 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 478
 479 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 480
 481 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 482
 483 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 484
 485 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 486
 487 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 488
 489 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 490
 491 </ul></li>
 492
 493 <li>2011
 494 <ul>
 495
 496 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 497
 498 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 499
 500 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 501
 502 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 503
 504 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 505
 506 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 507
 508 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 509
 510 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 511
 512 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 513
 514 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 515
 516 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 517
 518 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 519
 520 </ul></li>
 521
 522 <li>2010
 523 <ul>
 524
 525 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 526
 527 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 528
 529 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 530
 531 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 532
 533 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 534
 535 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 536
 537 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 538
 539 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 540
 541 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 542
 543 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 544
 545 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 546
 547 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 548
 549 </ul></li>
 550
 551 <li>2009
 552 <ul>
 553
 554 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 555
 556 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 557
 558 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 559
 560 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 561
 562 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 563
 564 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 565
 566 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 567
 568 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 569
 570 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 571
 572 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 573
 574 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 575
 576 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 577
 578 </ul></li>
 579
 580 <li>2008
 581 <ul>
 582
 583 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 584
 585 <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 586
 587 </ul></li>
 588
 589 </ul>
 590
 591
 592
 593 <h2>Tags</h2>
 594 <ul>
 595
 596  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (19)</a></li>
 597
 598  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
 599
 600  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
 601
 602  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
 603
 604  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/betalkontant">betalkontant (9)</a></li>
 605
 606  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (13)</a></li>
 607
 608  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (17)</a></li>
 609
 610  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
 611
 612  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (3)</a></li>
 613
 614  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (202)</a></li>
 615
 616  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (159)</a></li>
 617
 618  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (9)</a></li>
 619
 620  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (11)</a></li>
 621
 622  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (18)</a></li>
 623
 624  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (33)</a></li>
 625
 626  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
 627
 628  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/english">english (464)</a></li>
 629
 630  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (23)</a></li>
 631
 632  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (14)</a></li>
 633
 634  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (34)</a></li>
 635
 636  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
 637
 638  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (20)</a></li>
 639
 640  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (20)</a></li>
 641
 642  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (43)</a></li>
 643
 644  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (18)</a></li>
 645
 646  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (23)</a></li>
 647
 648  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/kodi">kodi (6)</a></li>
 649
 650  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
 651
 652  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/lego">lego (5)</a></li>
 653
 654  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
 655
 656  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/linuxcnc">linuxcnc (7)</a></li>
 657
 658  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
 659
 660  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
 661
 662  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/madewithcc">madewithcc (3)</a></li>
 663
 664  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
 665
 666  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (46)</a></li>
 667
 668  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (15)</a></li>
 669
 670  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/noark5">noark5 (25)</a></li>
 671
 672  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (325)</a></li>
 673
 674  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (199)</a></li>
 675
 676  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (41)</a></li>
 677
 678  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
 679
 680  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/opensnitch">opensnitch (4)</a></li>
 681
 682  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (76)</a></li>
 683
 684  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (114)</a></li>
 685
 686  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (4)</a></li>
 687
 688  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
 689
 690  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
 691
 692  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
 693
 694  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (17)</a></li>
 695
 696  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
 697
 698  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (7)</a></li>
 699
 700  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
 701
 702  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (60)</a></li>
 703
 704  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
 705
 706  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (5)</a></li>
 707
 708  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (76)</a></li>
 709
 710  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (7)</a></li>
 711
 712  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (14)</a></li>
 713
 714  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (65)</a></li>
 715
 716  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (5)</a></li>
 717
 718  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (2)</a></li>
 719
 720  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (9)</a></li>
 721
 722  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri (22)</a></li>
 723
 724  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/video">video (80)</a></li>
 725
 726  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
 727
 728  <li><a href="http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/tags/web">web (42)</a></li>
 729
 730 </ul>
 731
 732
 733     </div>
 734     <p style="text-align: right">
 735  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
 736 </p>
 737
 738   </body>
 739 </html>