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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_vurderer_regjeringen_H_264_patentutfordringen_.html">Hvordan vurderer regjeringen H.264-patentutfordringen?</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">16th November 2014</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>For en stund tilbake spurte jeg Fornyingsdepartementet om hvilke
  26 juridiske vurderinger rundt patentproblemstillingen som var gjort da
  27 H.264 ble tatt inn i statens referansekatalog over standarder.  Stig
  28 Hornnes i FAD tipset meg om følgende som står i oppsumeringen til
  29 høringen om referansekatalogen versjon 2.0, som jeg siden ved hjelp av
  30 en innsynsforespørsel fikk tak i
  31 <ahref="http://wiki.nuug.no/uttalelser/200901-standardkatalog-v2?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=kongelig-resolusjon.pdf">PDF-utgaven</a>
  32 datert 2009-06-03 (saksnummer 200803291, saksbehandler Henrik
  33 Linnestad).</p>
  34
  35 <p>Der står det følgende om problemstillingen:</p>
  36
  37 <p><blockquote>
  38 <strong>4.4 Patentproblematikk</strong>
  39
  40 <p>NUUG og Opera ser det som særlig viktig at forslagene knyttet til
  41 lyd og video baserer seg på de royalty-frie standardene Vorbis, Theora
  42 og FLAC.</p>
  43
  44 <p>Kommentarene relaterer seg til at enkelte standarder er åpne, men
  45 inneholder tekniske prosedyrer som det i USA (og noen andre land som
  46 Japan) er gitt patentrettigheter til. I vårt tilfelle berører dette
  47 spesielt standardene Mp3 og H.264, selv om Politidirektoratet peker på
  48 at det muligens kan være tilsvarende problematikk også for Theora og
  49 Vorbis.  Dette medfører at det i USA kan kreves royalties for bruk av
  50 tekniske løsninger knyttet til standardene, et krav som også
  51 håndheves. Patenter kan imidlertid bare hevdes i de landene hvor
  52 patentet er gitt, så amerikanske patenter gjelder ikke andre steder
  53 enn USA.</p>
  54
  55 <p>Spesielt for utvikling av fri programvare er patenter
  56 problematisk. GPL, en "grunnleggende" lisens for distribusjon av fri
  57 programvare, avviser at programvare kan distribueres under denne
  58 lisensen hvis det inneholder referanser til patenterte rutiner som
  59 utløser krav om royalties. Det er imidlertid uproblematisk å
  60 distribuere fri programvareløsninger under GPL som benytter de
  61 aktuelle standardene innen eller mellom land som ikke anerkjenner
  62 patentene. Derfor finner vi også flere implementeringer av Mp3 og
  63 H.264 som er fri programvare, lisensiert under GPL.</p>
  64
  65 <p>I Norge og EU er patentlovgivningen langt mer restriktiv enn i USA,
  66 men det er også her mulig å få patentert metoder for løsning av et
  67 problem som relaterer seg til databehandling. Det er AIF bekjent ikke
  68 relevante patenter i EU eller Norge hva gjelder H.264 og Mp3, men
  69 muligheten for at det finnes patenter uten at det er gjort krav om
  70 royalties eller at det senere vil gis slike patenter kan ikke helt
  71 avvises.</p>
  72
  73 <p>AIF mener det er et behov for å gi offentlige virksomheter mulighet
  74 til å benytte antatt royaltyfrie åpne standarder som et likeverdig
  75 alternativ eller i tillegg til de markedsledende åpne standardene.</p>
  76
  77 </blockquote></p>
  78
  79 <p>Det ser dermed ikke ut til at de har vurdert patentspørsmålet i
  80 sammenheng med opphavsrettsvilkår slik de er formulert for f.eks.
  81 Apple Final Cut Pro, Adobe Premiere Pro, Avid og Sorenson-verktøyene,
  82 der det kreves brukstillatelse for patenter som ikke er gyldige i
  83 Norge for å bruke disse verktøyene til annet en personlig og ikke
  84 kommersiell aktivitet når det gjelder H.264-video.  Jeg må nok lete
  85 videre etter svar på det spørsmålet.</p>
  86 </div>
  87       <div class="tags">
  88
  89
  90         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
  91
  92
  93       </div>
  94     </div>
  95     <div class="padding"></div>
  96
  97     <div class="entry">
  98       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Debian_package_for_SMTP_via_Tor__aka_SMTorP__using_exim4.html">A Debian package for SMTP via Tor (aka SMTorP) using exim4</a></div>
  99       <div class="date">10th November 2014</div>
 100       <div class="body"><p>The right to communicate with your friends and family in private,
 101 without anyone snooping, is a right every citicen have in a liberal
 102 democracy.  But this right is under serious attack these days.</p>
 103
 104 <p>A while back it occurred to me that one way to make the dragnet
 105 surveillance conducted by NSA, GCHQ, FRA and others (and confirmed by
 106 the whisleblower Snowden) more expensive for Internet email,
 107 is to deliver all email using SMTP via Tor.  Such SMTP option would be
 108 a nice addition to the FreedomBox project if we could send email
 109 between FreedomBox machines without leaking metadata about the emails
 110 to the people peeking on the wire.  I
 111 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/2014-October/006493.html">proposed
 112 this on the FreedomBox project mailing list in October</a> and got a
 113 lot of useful feedback and suggestions.  It also became obvious to me
 114 that this was not a novel idea, as the same idea was tested and
 115 documented by Johannes Berg as early as 2006, and both
 116 <a href="https://github.com/pagekite/Mailpile/wiki/SMTorP">the
 117 Mailpile</a> and <a href="http://dee.su/cables">the Cables</a> systems
 118 propose a similar method / protocol to pass emails between users.</p>
 119
 120 <p>To implement such system one need to set up a Tor hidden service
 121 providing the SMTP protocol on port 25, and use email addresses
 122 looking like username@hidden-service-name.onion.  With such addresses
 123 the connections to port 25 on hidden-service-name.onion using Tor will
 124 go to the correct SMTP server.  To do this, one need to configure the
 125 Tor daemon to provide the hidden service and the mail server to accept
 126 emails for this .onion domain.  To learn more about Exim configuration
 127 in Debian and test the design provided by Johannes Berg in his FAQ, I
 128 set out yesterday to create a Debian package for making it trivial to
 129 set up such SMTP over Tor service based on Debian.  Getting it to work
 130 were fairly easy, and
 131 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/exim4-smtorp">the
 132 source code for the Debian package</a> is available from github.  I
 133 plan to move it into Debian if further testing prove this to be a
 134 useful approach.</p>
 135
 136 <p>If you want to test this, set up a blank Debian machine without any
 137 mail system installed (or run <tt>apt-get purge exim4-config</tt> to
 138 get rid of exim4).  Install tor, clone the git repository mentioned
 139 above, build the deb and install it on the machine.  Next, run
 140 <tt>/usr/lib/exim4-smtorp/setup-exim-hidden-service</tt> and follow
 141 the instructions to get the service up and running.  Restart tor and
 142 exim when it is done, and test mail delivery using swaks like
 143 this:</p>
 144
 145 <p><blockquote><pre>
 146 torsocks swaks --server dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion \
 147   --to fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion
 148 </pre></blockquote></p>
 149
 150 <p>This will test the SMTP delivery using tor.  Replace the email
 151 address with your own address to test your server. :)</p>
 152
 153 <p>The setup procedure is still to complex, and I hope it can be made
 154 easier and more automatic.  Especially the tor setup need more work.
 155 Also, the package include a tor-smtp tool written in C, but its task
 156 should probably be rewritten in some script language to make the deb
 157 architecture independent.  It would probably also make the code easier
 158 to review.  The tor-smtp tool currently need to listen on a socket for
 159 exim to talk to it and is started using xinetd.  It would be better if
 160 no daemon and no socket is needed.  I suspect it is possible to get
 161 exim to run a command line tool for delivery instead of talking to a
 162 socket, and hope to figure out how in a future version of this
 163 system.</p>
 164
 165 <p>Until I wipe my test machine, I can be reached using the
 166 <tt>fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion</tt> mail address, deliverable over
 167 SMTorP. :)</p>
 168 </div>
 169       <div class="tags">
 170
 171
 172         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 173
 174
 175       </div>
 176     </div>
 177     <div class="padding"></div>
 178
 179     <div class="entry">
 180       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_Jessie_based_Debian_Edu_released__alpha0_.html">First Jessie based Debian Edu released (alpha0)</a></div>
 181       <div class="date">27th October 2014</div>
 182       <div class="body"><p>I am happy to report that I on behalf of the Debian Edu team just
 183 sent out
 184 <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu-announce/2014/10/msg00000.html">this
 185 announcement</a>:</p>
 186
 187 <pre>
 188 The Debian Edu Team is pleased to announce the release of Debian Edu
 189 Jessie 8.0+edu0~alpha0
 190
 191 Debian Edu is a complete operating system for schools. Through its
 192 various installation profiles you can install servers, workstations
 193 and laptops which will work together on the school network. With
 194 Debian Edu, the teachers themselves or their technical support can
 195 roll out a complete multi-user multi-machine study environment within
 196 hours or a few days. Debian Edu comes with hundreds of applications
 197 pre-installed, but you can always add more packages from Debian.
 198
 199 For those who want to give Debian Edu Jessie a try, download and
 200 installation instructions are available, including detailed
 201 instructions in the manual[1] explaining the first steps, such as
 202 setting up a network or adding users. Please note that the password
 203 for the user your prompted for during installation must have a length
 204 of at least 5 characters!
 205
 206  [1] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie</a> &gt;
 207
 208 Would you like to give your school's computer a longer life? Are you
 209 tired of sneaker administration, running from computer to computer
 210 reinstalling the operating system? Would you like to administrate all
 211 the computers in your school using only a couple of hours every week?
 212 Check out Debian Edu Jessie!
 213
 214 Skolelinux is used by at least two hundred schools all over the world,
 215 mostly in Germany and Norway.
 216
 217 About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
 218 ===============================
 219
 220 Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux[2], is a Linux distribution based
 221 on Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely
 222 configured school network. Immediately after installation a school
 223 server running all services needed for a school network is set up just
 224 waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable
 225 Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after
 226 initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other
 227 machines can be installed via the network.  The provided school server
 228 provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service,
 229 centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other
 230 services.  The desktop contains more than 60 educational software
 231 packages[3] and more are available from the Debian archive, and
 232 schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE, Xfce and MATE desktop
 233 environment.
 234
 235  [2] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">http://www.skolelinux.org/</a> &gt;
 236  [3] &lt;URL: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html</a> &gt;
 237
 238 Full release notes and manual
 239 =============================
 240
 241 Below the download URLs there is a list of some of the new features
 242 and bugfixes of Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie. The full
 243 list is part of the manual. (See the feature list in the manual[4] for
 244 the English version.) For some languages manual translations are
 245 available, see the manual translation overview[5].
 246
 247  [4] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features</a> &gt;
 248  [5] &lt;URL: <a href="http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/">http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/</a> &gt;
 249
 250 Where to get it
 251 ---------------
 252
 253 To download the multiarch netinstall CD release (624 MiB) you can use
 254
 255  * <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 256  * <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 257  * rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso .
 258
 259 The SHA1SUM of this image is: 361188818e036ce67280a572f757de82ebfeb095
 260
 261 New features for Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie released 2014-10-27
 262 ===============================================================================
 263
 264
 265 Installation changes
 266 --------------------
 267
 268  * PXE installation now installs firmware automatically for the hardware present.
 269
 270 Software updates
 271 ----------------
 272
 273 Everything which is new in Debian Jessie 8.0, eg:
 274
 275  * Linux kernel 3.16.x
 276  * Desktop environments KDE "Plasma" 4.11.12, GNOME 3.14, Xfce 4.10,
 277    LXDE 0.5.6 and MATE 1.8 (KDE "Plasma" is installed by default; to
 278    choose one of the others see manual.)
 279  * the browsers Iceweasel 31 ESR and Chromium 38
 280  * !LibreOffice 4.3.3
 281  * GOsa 2.7.4
 282  * LTSP 5.5.4
 283  * CUPS print system 1.7.5
 284  * new boot framework: systemd
 285  * Educational toolbox GCompris 14.07
 286  * Music creator Rosegarden 14.02
 287  * Image editor Gimp 2.8.14
 288  * Virtual stargazer Stellarium 0.13.0
 289  * golearn 0.9
 290  * tuxpaint 0.9.22
 291  * New version of debian-installer from Debian Jessie.
 292  * Debian Jessie includes about 42000 packages available for
 293    installation.
 294  * More information about Debian Jessie 8.0 is provided in the release
 295    notes[6] and the installation manual[7].
 296
 297  [6] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes</a> &gt;
 298  [7] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual</a> &gt;
 299
 300 Fixed bugs
 301 ----------
 302
 303  * Inserting incorrect DNS information in Gosa will no longer break
 304    DNS completely, but instead stop DNS updates until the incorrect
 305    information is corrected (Debian bug #710362)
 306  * and many others.
 307
 308 Documentation and translation updates
 309 -------------------------------------
 310
 311  * The Debian Edu Jessie Manual is fully translated to German, French,
 312    Italian, Danish and Dutch. Partly translated versions exist for
 313    Norwegian Bokmal and Spanish.
 314
 315 Other changes
 316 -------------
 317
 318  * Due to new Squid settings, powering off or rebooting the main
 319    server takes more time.
 320  * To manage printers localhost:631 has to be used, currently www:631
 321    doesn't work.
 322
 323 Regressions / known problems
 324 ----------------------------
 325
 326  * Installing LTSP chroot fails with a bug related to eatmydata about
 327    exim4-config failing to run its postinst (see Debian bug #765694
 328    and Debian bug #762103).
 329  * Munin collection is not properly configured on clients (Debian bug
 330    #764594).  The fix is available in a newer version of munin-node.
 331  * PXE setup for Main Server and Thin Client Server setup does not
 332    work when installing on a machine without direct Internet access.
 333    Will be fixed when Debian bug #766960 is fixed in Jessie.
 334
 335 See the status page[8] for the complete list.
 336
 337  [8] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie</a> &gt;
 338
 339 How to report bugs
 340 ------------------
 341
 342 &lt;URL: <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs">http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs</a> &gt;
 343
 344 About Debian
 345 ============
 346
 347 The Debian Project was founded in 1993 by Ian Murdock to be a truly
 348 free community project. Since then the project has grown to be one of
 349 the largest and most influential open source projects. Thousands of
 350 volunteers from all over the world work together to create and
 351 maintain Debian software. Available in 70 languages, and supporting a
 352 huge range of computer types, Debian calls itself the universal
 353 operating system.
 354
 355 Contact Information
 356 For further information, please visit the Debian web pages[9] or send
 357 mail to press@debian.org.
 358
 359  [9] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/">http://www.debian.org/</a> &gt;
 360 </pre>
 361 </div>
 362       <div class="tags">
 363
 364
 365         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 366
 367
 368       </div>
 369     </div>
 370     <div class="padding"></div>
 371
 372     <div class="entry">
 373       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/I_spent_last_weekend_recording_MakerCon_Nordic.html">I spent last weekend recording MakerCon Nordic</a></div>
 374       <div class="date">23rd October 2014</div>
 375       <div class="body"><p>I spent last weekend at <a href="http://www.makercon.no/">Makercon
 376 Nordic</a>, a great conference and workshop for makers in Norway and
 377 the surrounding countries.  I had volunteered on behalf of the
 378 Norwegian Unix Users Group (NUUG) to video record the talks, and we
 379 had a great and exhausting time recording the entire day, two days in
 380 a row.  There were only two of us, Hans-Petter and me, and we used the
 381 regular video equipment for NUUG, with a
 382 <a href="http://dvswitch.alioth.debian.org/wiki/">dvswitch</a>, a
 383 camera and a VGA to DV convert box, and mixed video and slides
 384 live.</p>
 385
 386 <p>Hans-Petter did the post-processing, consisting of uploading the
 387 around 180 GiB of raw video to Youtube, and the result is
 388 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MakerConNordic/">now becoming
 389 public</a> on the MakerConNordic account.  The videos have the license
 390 NUUG always use on our recordings, which is
 391 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/no/">Creative
 392 Commons Navngivelse-Del på samme vilkår 3.0 Norge</a>.  Many great
 393 talks available.  Check it out! :)</p>
 394 </div>
 395       <div class="tags">
 396
 397
 398         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 399
 400
 401       </div>
 402     </div>
 403     <div class="padding"></div>
 404
 405     <div class="entry">
 406       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/listadmin__the_quick_way_to_moderate_mailman_lists___nice_free_software.html">listadmin, the quick way to moderate mailman lists - nice free software</a></div>
 407       <div class="date">22nd October 2014</div>
 408       <div class="body"><p>If you ever had to moderate a mailman list, like the ones on
 409 alioth.debian.org, you know the web interface is fairly slow to
 410 operate.  First you visit one web page, enter the moderation password
 411 and get a new page shown with a list of all the messages to moderate
 412 and various options for each email address.  This take a while for
 413 every list you moderate, and you need to do it regularly to do a good
 414 job as a list moderator.  But there is a quick alternative,
 415 <a href="http://heim.ifi.uio.no/kjetilho/hacks/#listadmin">the
 416 listadmin program</a>.  It allow you to check lists for new messages
 417 to moderate in a fraction of a second.  Here is a test run on two
 418 lists I recently took over:</p>
 419
 420 <p><blockquote><pre>
 421 % time listadmin xiph
 422 fetching data for pkg-xiph-commits@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 423 fetching data for pkg-xiph-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 424
 425 real    0m1.709s
 426 user    0m0.232s
 427 sys     0m0.012s
 428 %
 429 </pre></blockquote></p>
 430
 431 <p>In 1.7 seconds I had checked two mailing lists and confirmed that
 432 there are no message in the moderation queue.  Every morning I
 433 currently moderate 68 mailman lists, and it normally take around two
 434 minutes.  When I took over the two pkg-xiph lists above a few days
 435 ago, there were 400 emails waiting in the moderator queue.  It took me
 436 less than 15 minutes to process them all using the listadmin
 437 program.</p>
 438
 439 <p>If you install
 440 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/listadmin">the listadmin
 441 package</a> from Debian and create a file <tt>~/.listadmin.ini</tt>
 442 with content like this, the moderation task is a breeze:</p>
 443
 444 <p><blockquote><pre>
 445 username username@example.org
 446 spamlevel 23
 447 default discard
 448 discard_if_reason "Posting restricted to members only. Remove us from your mail list."
 449
 450 password secret
 451 adminurl https://{domain}/mailman/admindb/{list}
 452 mailman-list@lists.example.com
 453
 454 password hidden
 455 other-list@otherserver.example.org
 456 </pre></blockquote></p>
 457
 458 <p>There are other options to set as well.  Check the manual page to
 459 learn the details.</p>
 460
 461 <p>If you are forced to moderate lists on a mailman installation where
 462 the SSL certificate is self signed or not properly signed by a
 463 generally accepted signing authority, you can set a environment
 464 variable when calling listadmin to disable SSL verification:</p>
 465
 466 <p><blockquote><pre>
 467 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 listadmin
 468 </pre></blockquote></p>
 469
 470 <p>If you want to moderate a subset of the lists you take care of, you
 471 can provide an argument to the listadmin script like I do in the
 472 initial screen dump (the xiph argument).  Using an argument, only
 473 lists matching the argument string will be processed.  This make it
 474 quick to accept messages if you notice the moderation request in your
 475 email.</p>
 476
 477 <p>Without the listadmin program, I would never be the moderator of 68
 478 mailing lists, as I simply do not have time to spend on that if the
 479 process was any slower. The listadmin program have saved me hours of
 480 time I could spend elsewhere over the years.  It truly is nice free
 481 software.</p>
 482
 483 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 484 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 485 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 486
 487 <p>Update 2014-10-27: Added missing 'username' statement in
 488 configuration example.  Also, I've been told that the
 489 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 setting do not work for everyone.  Not
 490 sure why.</p>
 491 </div>
 492       <div class="tags">
 493
 494
 495         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 496
 497
 498       </div>
 499     </div>
 500     <div class="padding"></div>
 501
 502     <div class="entry">
 503       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Jessie__PXE_and_automatic_firmware_installation.html">Debian Jessie, PXE and automatic firmware installation</a></div>
 504       <div class="date">17th October 2014</div>
 505       <div class="body"><p>When PXE installing laptops with Debian, I often run into the
 506 problem that the WiFi card require some firmware to work properly.
 507 And it has been a pain to fix this using preseeding in Debian.
 508 Normally something more is needed.  But thanks to
 509 <a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/i/isenkram.html">my isenkram
 510 package</a> and its recent tasksel extension, it has now become easy
 511 to do this using simple preseeding.</p>
 512
 513 <p>The isenkram-cli package provide tasksel tasks which will install
 514 firmware for the hardware found in the machine (actually, requested by
 515 the kernel modules for the hardware).  (It can also install user space
 516 programs supporting the hardware detected, but that is not the focus
 517 of this story.)</p>
 518
 519 <p>To get this working in the default installation, two preeseding
 520 values are needed.  First, the isenkram-cli package must be installed
 521 into the target chroot (aka the hard drive) before tasksel is executed
 522 in the pkgsel step of the debian-installer system.  This is done by
 523 preseeding the base-installer/includes debconf value to include the
 524 isenkram-cli package.  The package name is next passed to debootstrap
 525 for installation.  With the isenkram-cli package in place, tasksel
 526 will automatically use the isenkram tasks to detect hardware specific
 527 packages for the machine being installed and install them, because
 528 isenkram-cli contain tasksel tasks.</p>
 529
 530 <p>Second, one need to enable the non-free APT repository, because
 531 most firmware unfortunately is non-free.  This is done by preseeding
 532 the apt-mirror-setup step.  This is unfortunate, but for a lot of
 533 hardware it is the only option in Debian.</p>
 534
 535 <p>The end result is two lines needed in your preseeding file to get
 536 firmware installed automatically by the installer:</p>
 537
 538 <p><blockquote><pre>
 539 base-installer base-installer/includes string isenkram-cli
 540 apt-mirror-setup apt-setup/non-free boolean true
 541 </pre></blockquote></p>
 542
 543 <p>The current version of isenkram-cli in testing/jessie will install
 544 both firmware and user space packages when using this method.  It also
 545 do not work well, so use version 0.15 or later.  Installing both
 546 firmware and user space packages might give you a bit more than you
 547 want, so I decided to split the tasksel task in two, one for firmware
 548 and one for user space programs.  The firmware task is enabled by
 549 default, while the one for user space programs is not.  This split is
 550 implemented in the package currently in unstable.</p>
 551
 552 <p>If you decide to give this a go, please let me know (via email) how
 553 this recipe work for you. :)</p>
 554
 555 <p>So, I bet you are wondering, how can this work.  First and
 556 foremost, it work because tasksel is modular, and driven by whatever
 557 files it find in /usr/lib/tasksel/ and /usr/share/tasksel/.  So the
 558 isenkram-cli package place two files for tasksel to find.  First there
 559 is the task description file (/usr/share/tasksel/descs/isenkram.desc):</p>
 560
 561 <p><blockquote><pre>
 562 Task: isenkram-packages
 563 Section: hardware
 564 Description: Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 565  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific packages are
 566  proposed.
 567 Test-new-install: show show
 568 Relevance: 8
 569 Packages: for-current-hardware
 570
 571 Task: isenkram-firmware
 572 Section: hardware
 573 Description: Hardware specific firmware packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 574  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific firmware
 575  packages are proposed.
 576 Test-new-install: mark show
 577 Relevance: 8
 578 Packages: for-current-hardware-firmware
 579 </pre></blockquote></p>
 580
 581 <p>The key parts are Test-new-install which indicate how the task
 582 should be handled and the Packages line referencing to a script in
 583 /usr/lib/tasksel/packages/.  The scripts use other scripts to get a
 584 list of packages to install.  The for-current-hardware-firmware script
 585 look like this to list relevant firmware for the machine:
 586
 587 <p><blockquote><pre>
 588 #!/bin/sh
 589 #
 590 PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
 591 export PATH
 592 isenkram-autoinstall-firmware -l
 593 </pre></blockquote></p>
 594
 595 <p>With those two pieces in place, the firmware is installed by
 596 tasksel during the normal d-i run. :)</p>
 597
 598 <p>If you want to test what tasksel will install when isenkram-cli is
 599 installed, run <tt>DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical tasksel --test
 600 --new-install</tt> to get the list of packages that tasksel would
 601 install.</p>
 602
 603 <p><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">Debian Edu</a> will be
 604 pilots in testing this feature, as isenkram is used there now to
 605 install firmware, replacing the earlier scripts.</p>
 606 </div>
 607       <div class="tags">
 608
 609
 610         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.
 611
 612
 613       </div>
 614     </div>
 615     <div class="padding"></div>
 616
 617     <div class="entry">
 618       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ubuntu_used_to_show_the_bread_prizes_at_ICA_Storo.html">Ubuntu used to show the bread prizes at ICA Storo</a></div>
 619       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 620       <div class="body"><p>Today I came across an unexpected Ubuntu boot screen.  Above the
 621 bread shelf on the ICA shop at Storo in Oslo, the grub menu of Ubuntu
 622 with Linux kernel 3.2.0-23 (ie probably version 12.04 LTS) was stuck
 623 on a screen normally showing the bread types and prizes:</p>
 624
 625 <p align="center"><img width="70%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2014-10-04-ubuntu-ica-storo-crop.jpeg"></p>
 626
 627 <p>If it had booted as it was supposed to, I would never had known
 628 about this hidden Linux installation.  It is interesting what
 629 <a href="http://revealingerrors.com/">errors can reveal</a>.</p>
 630 </div>
 631       <div class="tags">
 632
 633
 634         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 635
 636
 637       </div>
 638     </div>
 639     <div class="padding"></div>
 640
 641     <div class="entry">
 642       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_lsdvd_release_version_0_17_is_ready.html">New lsdvd release version 0.17 is ready</a></div>
 643       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 644       <div class="body"><p>The <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/">lsdvd project</a>
 645 got a new set of developers a few weeks ago, after the original
 646 developer decided to step down and pass the project to fresh blood.
 647 This project is now maintained by Petter Reinholdtsen and Steve
 648 Dibb.</p>
 649
 650 <p>I just wrapped up
 651 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/mailman/message/32896061/">a
 652 new lsdvd release</a>, available in git or from
 653 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/lsdvd/files/lsdvd/">the
 654 download page</a>.  This is the changelog dated 2014-10-03 for version
 655 0.17.</p>
 656
 657 <ul>
 658
 659  <li>Ignore 'phantom' audio, subtitle tracks</li>
 660  <li>Check for garbage in the program chains, which indicate that a track is
 661    non-existant, to work around additional copy protection</li>
 662  <li>Fix displaying content type for audio tracks, subtitles</li>
 663  <li>Fix pallete display of first entry</li>
 664  <li>Fix include orders</li>
 665  <li>Ignore read errors in titles that would not be displayed anyway</li>
 666  <li>Fix the chapter count</li>
 667  <li>Make sure the array size and the array limit used when initialising
 668    the palette size is the same.</li>
 669  <li>Fix array printing.</li>
 670  <li>Correct subsecond calculations.</li>
 671  <li>Add sector information to the output format.</li>
 672  <li>Clean up code to be closer to ANSI C and compile without warnings
 673    with more GCC compiler warnings.</li>
 674
 675 </ul>
 676
 677 <p>This change bring together patches for lsdvd in use in various
 678 Linux and Unix distributions, as well as patches submitted to the
 679 project the last nine years.  Please check it out. :)</p>
 680 </div>
 681       <div class="tags">
 682
 683
 684         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>.
 685
 686
 687       </div>
 688     </div>
 689     <div class="padding"></div>
 690
 691     <div class="entry">
 692       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_test_Debian_Edu_Jessie_despite_some_fatal_problems_with_the_installer.html">How to test Debian Edu Jessie despite some fatal problems with the installer</a></div>
 693       <div class="date">26th September 2014</div>
 694       <div class="body"><p>The <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu / Skolelinux
 695 project</a> provide a Linux solution for schools, including a
 696 powerful desktop with education software, a central server providing
 697 web pages, user database, user home directories, central login and PXE
 698 boot of both  clients without disk and the installation to install Debian
 699 Edu on machines with disk (and a few other services perhaps to small
 700 to mention here).  We in the Debian Edu team are currently working on
 701 the Jessie based version, trying to get everything in shape before the
 702 freeze, to avoid having to maintain our own package repository in the
 703 future.  The
 704 <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">current
 705 status</a> can be seen on the Debian wiki, and there is still heaps of
 706 work left.  Some fatal problems block testing, breaking the installer,
 707 but it is possible to work around these to get anyway.  Here is a
 708 recipe on how to get the installation limping along.</p>
 709
 710 <p>First, download the test ISO via
 711 <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.no/cd-edu-testing-nolocal-netinst/debian-edu-amd64-i386-NETINST-1.iso">ftp</a>,
 712 <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.no/cd-edu-testing-nolocal-netinst/debian-edu-amd64-i386-NETINST-1.iso">http</a>
 713 or rsync (use
 714 ftp.skolelinux.org::cd-edu-testing-nolocal-netinst/debian-edu-amd64-i386-NETINST-1.iso).
 715 The ISO build was broken on Tuesday, so we do not get a new ISO every
 716 12 hours or so, but thankfully the ISO we already got we are able to
 717 install with some tweaking.</p>
 718
 719 <p>When you get to the Debian Edu profile question, go to tty2
 720 (use Alt-Ctrl-F2), run</p>
 721
 722 <p><blockquote><pre>
 723 nano /usr/bin/edu-eatmydata-install
 724 </pre></blockquote></p>
 725
 726 <p>and add 'exit 0' as the second line, disabling the eatmydata
 727 optimization.  Return to the installation, select the profile you want
 728 and continue.  Without this change, exim4-config will fail to install
 729 due to a known bug in eatmydata.</p>
 730
 731 <p>When you get the grub question at the end, answer /dev/sda (or if
 732 this do not work, figure out what your correct value would be.  All my
 733 test machines need /dev/sda, so I have no advice if it do not fit
 734 your need.</p>
 735
 736 <p>If you installed a profile including a graphical desktop, log in as
 737 root after the initial boot from hard drive, and install the
 738 education-desktop-XXX metapackage.  XXX can be kde, gnome, lxde, xfce
 739 or mate.  If you want several desktop options, install more than one
 740 metapackage.  Once this is done, reboot and you should have a working
 741 graphical login screen.  This workaround should no longer be needed
 742 once the education-tasks package version 1.801 enter testing in two
 743 days.</p>
 744
 745 <p>I believe the ISO build will start working on two days when the new
 746 tasksel package enter testing and Steve McIntyre get a chance to
 747 update the debian-cd git repository.  The eatmydata, grub and desktop
 748 issues are already fixed in unstable and testing, and should show up
 749 on the ISO as soon as the ISO build start working again.  Well the
 750 eatmydata optimization is really just disabled.  The proper fix
 751 require an upload by the eatmydata maintainer applying the patch
 752 provided in bug <a href="https://bugs.debian.org/702711">#702711</a>.
 753 The rest have proper fixes in unstable.</p>
 754
 755 <p>I hope this get you going with the installation testing, as we are
 756 quickly running out of time trying to get our Jessie based
 757 installation ready before the distribution freeze in a month.</p>
 758 </div>
 759       <div class="tags">
 760
 761
 762         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 763
 764
 765       </div>
 766     </div>
 767     <div class="padding"></div>
 768
 769     <div class="entry">
 770       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Suddenly_I_am_the_new_upstream_of_the_lsdvd_command_line_tool.html">Suddenly I am the new upstream of the lsdvd command line tool</a></div>
 771       <div class="date">25th September 2014</div>
 772       <div class="body"><p>I use the <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/">lsdvd tool</a>
 773 to handle my fairly large DVD collection.  It is a nice command line
 774 tool to get details about a DVD, like title, tracks, track length,
 775 etc, in XML, Perl or human readable format.  But lsdvd have not seen
 776 any new development since 2006 and had a few irritating bugs affecting
 777 its use with some DVDs.  Upstream seemed to be dead, and in January I
 778 sent a small probe asking for a version control repository for the
 779 project, without any reply.  But I use it regularly and would like to
 780 get <a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/lsdvd">an updated version
 781 into Debian</a>.  So two weeks ago I tried harder to get in touch with
 782 the project admin, and after getting a reply from him explaining that
 783 he was no longer interested in the project, I asked if I could take
 784 over.  And yesterday, I became project admin.</p>
 785
 786 <p>I've been in touch with a Gentoo developer and the Debian
 787 maintainer interested in joining forces to maintain the upstream
 788 project, and I hope we can get a new release out fairly quickly,
 789 collecting the patches spread around on the internet into on place.
 790 I've added the relevant Debian patches to the freshly created git
 791 repository, and expect the Gentoo patches to make it too.  If you got
 792 a DVD collection and care about command line tools, check out
 793 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/git/ci/master/tree/">the git source</a> and join
 794 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/mailman/">the project mailing
 795 list</a>. :)</p>
 796 </div>
 797       <div class="tags">
 798
 799
 800         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>.
 801
 802
 803       </div>
 804     </div>
 805     <div class="padding"></div>
 806
 807     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 808     <div id="sidebar">
 809
 810
 811
 812 <h2>Archive</h2>
 813 <ul>
 814
 815 <li>2014
 816 <ul>
 817
 818 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 819
 820 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 821
 822 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 823
 824 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 825
 826 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 827
 828 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 829
 830 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 831
 832 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 833
 834 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 835
 836 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 837
 838 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (2)</a></li>
 839
 840 </ul></li>
 841
 842 <li>2013
 843 <ul>
 844
 845 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 846
 847 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 848
 849 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 850
 851 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 852
 853 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 854
 855 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 856
 857 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 858
 859 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 860
 861 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 862
 863 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 864
 865 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 866
 867 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 868
 869 </ul></li>
 870
 871 <li>2012
 872 <ul>
 873
 874 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 875
 876 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 877
 878 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 879
 880 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 881
 882 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 883
 884 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 885
 886 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 887
 888 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 889
 890 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 891
 892 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 893
 894 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 895
 896 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 897
 898 </ul></li>
 899
 900 <li>2011
 901 <ul>
 902
 903 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 904
 905 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 906
 907 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 908
 909 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 910
 911 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 912
 913 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 914
 915 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 916
 917 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 918
 919 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 920
 921 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 922
 923 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 924
 925 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 926
 927 </ul></li>
 928
 929 <li>2010
 930 <ul>
 931
 932 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 933
 934 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
 935
 936 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
 937
 938 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
 939
 940 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 941
 942 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
 943
 944 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
 945
 946 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
 947
 948 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
 949
 950 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
 951
 952 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
 953
 954 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
 955
 956 </ul></li>
 957
 958 <li>2009
 959 <ul>
 960
 961 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
 962
 963 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
 964
 965 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
 966
 967 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
 968
 969 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 970
 971 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
 972
 973 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
 974
 975 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 976
 977 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
 978
 979 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 980
 981 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 982
 983 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 984
 985 </ul></li>
 986
 987 <li>2008
 988 <ul>
 989
 990 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
 991
 992 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 993
 994 </ul></li>
 995
 996 </ul>
 997
 998
 999
1000 <h2>Tags</h2>
1001 <ul>
1002
1003  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
1004
1005  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
1006
1007  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
1008
1009  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
1010
1011  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (8)</a></li>
1012
1013  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (14)</a></li>
1014
1015  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
1016
1017  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
1018
1019  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (108)</a></li>
1020
1021  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (151)</a></li>
1022
1023  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
1024
1025  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (15)</a></li>
1026
1027  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (12)</a></li>
1028
1029  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
1030
1031  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (262)</a></li>
1032
1033  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
1034
1035  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
1036
1037  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (13)</a></li>
1038
1039  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
1040
1041  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (11)</a></li>
1042
1043  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (41)</a></li>
1044
1045  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (10)</a></li>
1046
1047  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (19)</a></li>
1048
1049  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
1050
1051  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
1052
1053  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
1054
1055  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1056
1057  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
1058
1059  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (32)</a></li>
1060
1061  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (249)</a></li>
1062
1063  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (163)</a></li>
1064
1065  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (11)</a></li>
1066
1067  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1068
1069  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (49)</a></li>
1070
1071  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (76)</a></li>
1072
1073  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
1074
1075  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
1076
1077  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1078
1079  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
1080
1081  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (9)</a></li>
1082
1083  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1084
1085  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
1086
1087  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1088
1089  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (41)</a></li>
1090
1091  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1092
1093  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
1094
1095  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (46)</a></li>
1096
1097  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
1098
1099  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (9)</a></li>
1100
1101  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (27)</a></li>
1102
1103  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (2)</a></li>
1104
1105  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (8)</a></li>
1106
1107  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (45)</a></li>
1108
1109  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1110
1111  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (34)</a></li>
1112
1113 </ul>
1114
1115
1116     </div>
1117     <p style="text-align: right">
1118  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
1119 </p>
1120
1121   </body>
1122 </html>