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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu___some_ideas_for_the_future_versions.html">Debian Edu - some ideas for the future versions
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">11th June
2012</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>During my work on
26 <a href=
"http://www.debian.org/News/2012/20120311.nb.html">Debian Edu
27 based on Squeeze
</a>, I came across some issues that should be
28 addressed in the Wheezy release. I finally found time to wrap up my
29 notes and provide quick summary of what I found, with a bit
34 <li>We need to rewrite our package installation framework, as tasksel
35 changed from using tasksel tasks to using meta packages (aka packages
36 with dependencies like our education-* packages), and our installation
37 system depend on tasksel tasks in
38 /usr/share/tasksel/debian-edu-tasks.desc for package
41 <li>Enable Kerberos login for more services. Now with the Kerberos
42 foundation in place, we should use it to get single sign on with more
43 services, and avoiding unneeded password / login questions. We should
44 at least try to enable it for these services:
47 <li>CUPS for admins to add/configure printers and users when using
49 <li>Nagios for admins checking the system status.
</li>
50 <li>GOsa for admins updating LDAP and users changing their passwords.
</li>
51 <li>LDAP for admins updating LDAP.
</li>
52 <li>Squid for users when exam mode / filtering is active.
</li>
53 <li>ssh for admins and users to save a password prompt.
</li>
57 <li>When we move GOsa to use Kerberos instead of LDAP bind to
58 authenticate users, we should try to block or at least limit access to
59 use LDAP bind for authentication, to ensure Kerberos is used when it
60 is intended, and nothing fall back to using the less safe LDAP bind
</li>
62 <li>Merge debian-edu-config and debian-edu-install. The split made
63 sense when d-e-install did a lot more, but these days it is just an
64 inconvenience when we update the debconf preseeding values.
</li>
66 <li>Fix partman-auto to allow us to abort the installation before
67 touching the disk if the disk is too small. This is
68 <a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/653305">BTS report #
653305</a> and the
69 d-i developers are fine with the patch and someone just need to apply
70 it and upload. After this is done we need to adjust
71 debian-edu-install to use this new hook.
</li>
73 <li>Adjust to new LTSP framework (boot time config instead of install
74 time config). LTSP changed its design, and our hooks to install
75 packages and update the configuration is most likely not going to work
78 <li>Consider switching to NBD instead of NFS for LTSP root, to allow
79 the Kernel to cache files in its normal file cache, possibly speeding
80 up KDE login on slow networks.
</li>
82 <li>Make it possible to create expired user passwords that need to
83 change on first login. This is useful when handing out password on
84 paper, to make sure only the user know the password. This require
85 fixes to the PAM handling of kdm and gdm.
</li>
87 <li>Make GUI for adding new machines automatically from sitesummary.
88 The current command line script is not very friendly to people most
89 familiar with GUIs. This should probably be integrated into GOsa to
90 have it available where the admin will be looking for it..
</li>
92 <li>We should find way for Nagios to check that the DHCP service
93 actually is working (as in handling out IP addresses). None of the
94 Nagios checks I have found so far have been working for me.
</li>
96 <li>We should switch from libpam-nss-ldapd to sssd for all profiles
97 using LDAP, and not only on for roaming workstations, to have less
98 packages to configure and consistent setup across all profiles.
</li>
100 <li>We should configure Kerberos to update LDAP and Samba password
101 when changing password using the Kerberos protocol. The hook was
102 requested in
<a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/588968">BTS report
103 #
588968</a> and is now available in Wheezy. We might need to write a
104 MIT Kerberos plugin in C to get this.
</li>
106 <li>We should clean up the set of applications installed by default.
109 <li>reduce the number of chemistry visualisers
</li>
110 <li>consider dropping xpaint
</li>
111 <li>and probably more?
</li>
114 <li>Some hardware need external firmware to work properly. This is
115 mostly the case for WiFi network cards, but there are some other
116 examples too. For popular laptops to work out of the box, such
117 firmware need to be installed from non-free, and we should provide
118 some GUI to do this. Ubuntu already have this implemented, and we
119 could consider using their packages. At the moment we have some
120 command line script to do this (one for the running system, another
121 for the LTSP chroot).
</li>
124 <li>In Squeeze, we provide KDE, Gnome and LXDE as desktop options. We
125 should extend the list to Xfce and Sugar, and preferably find a way to
126 install several and allow the admin or the user to select which one to
129 <li>The golearn tool from the goplay package make it easy to check out
130 interesting educational packages. We should work on the package
131 tagging in Debian to ensure it represent all the useful educational
132 packages, and extend the tool to allow it to use packagekit to install
133 new applications with a simple mouse click.
</li>
135 <li>The Squeeze version got half a exam solution already in place,
136 with the introduction of iptable based network blocking, but for it to
137 be a complete exam solution the Squid proxy need to enable
138 filtering/blocking as well when the exam mode is enabled. We should
139 implement a way to easily enable this for the schools that want it,
140 instead of the "it is documented" method of today.
</li>
142 <li>A feature used in several schools is the ability for a teacher to
143 "take over" the desktop of individual or all computers in the room.
144 There are at least three implementations,
145 <a href=
"italc.sourceforge.net/">italc
</a>,
146 <a href=
"http://www.itais.net/help/en/">controlaula
</a> og
147 <a href=
"http://www.epoptes.org/">epoptes
</a> and we should pick one of
148 them and make it trivial to set it up in a school. The challenges is
149 how to distribute crypto keys and how to group computers in one room
150 and how to set up which machine/user can control the machines in a
153 <li>Tablets and surf boards are getting more and more popular, and we
154 should look into providing a good solution for integrating these into
155 the Debian Edu network. Not quite sure how. Perhaps we should
156 provide a installation profile with better touch screen support for
157 them, or add some sync services to allow them to exchange
158 configuration and data with the central server. This should be
163 <p>I guess we will discover more as we continue to work on the Wheezy
169 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
174 <div class=
"padding"></div>
177 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Litt_statistikk_fra_Offentlig_Elektronisk_postjournal.html">Litt statistikk fra Offentlig Elektronisk postjournal
</a></div>
178 <div class=
"date">10th June
2012</div>
179 <div class=
"body"><p>De siste månedene har jeg sammen med andre i NUUG jobbet med å
180 gjøre det enklere å få innsyn i offentlige dokumenter, og dette
181 inkluderer å gjøre postjournaler enklere tilgjengelig for maskinell
182 analyse og søk. I den forbindelse tok jeg i dag å tittet litt på
183 <a href=
"http://www.oep.no/">Offentlig Elektronisk Postjournal
184 (OEP)
</a>, FAD/DIFIs fellesløsning for departementer og statlige
187 <p>Her er antall oppføringer pr. måned det siste året,
188 <a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=htmltable&name=postliste-oep&query=select%20strftime(%22%25Y-%25m%22%2C%20%60recordpublishdate%60)%20as%20oeppubmonth%2C%20count(*)%20from%20%60swdata%60%20group%20by%20oeppubmonth%20order%20by%20oeppubmonth">summert
190 <a href=
"https://scraperwiki.com/scrapers/postliste-oep/">en
191 Scraperwiki-database
</a>. Merk at denne Scraperwikien har
192 ytelsesproblemer pga. mengden data.
</p>
194 <p><table border=
"1">
195 <tr><th>Måned
</th><th>Antall
</th></tr>
196 <tr><td>2011-
07</td><td>164355</td></tr>
197 <tr><td>2011-
08</td><td>153662</td></tr>
198 <tr><td>2011-
09</td><td>173134</td></tr>
199 <tr><td>2011-
10</td><td>170665</td></tr>
200 <tr><td>2011-
11</td><td>198409</td></tr>
201 <tr><td>2011-
12</td><td>175908</td></tr>
202 <tr><td>2012-
01</td><td>206875</td></tr>
203 <tr><td>2012-
02</td><td>202862</td></tr>
204 <tr><td>2012-
03</td><td>204225</td></tr>
205 <tr><td>2012-
04</td><td>207931</td></tr>
206 <tr><td>2012-
05</td><td>223754</td></tr>
209 <p>Det er også interessant å se hvor ofte ulike etater sender inn sine
210 journaloppføringer til OEP. OEP inneholder en liste med sist
211 innrapporteringsdato for alle som sender til OEP, og ved å se når og
212 hvor ofte det blir sendt inn fra etatene kan
213 <a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=htmltable&name=postliste-oep-deliverydates&query=select%20agency%2C%0A(julianday(datetime('now'))%20-%20%0A%20julianday(min(%60deliverydate%60)))%2Fcount(*)%20as%20dayfreq%2C%0A%20count(*)%0Afrom%20%60swdata%60%20group%20by%20agency%20order%20by%20dayfreq%20desc">frekvensen
214 beregnes
</a>. Her er bunnlista, dvs. de som leverer sjeldnere enn hver
10.
216 <a href=
"https://scraperwiki.com/scrapers/postliste-oep-deliverydates/">en
217 Scraperwiki-database
</a>:
</p>
219 <p><table border=
"1">
221 <tr> <th>Etat
</th> <th>Frekvens
</th> <th>Leveringer
</th> </tr>
222 <tr> <td>Norges geologiske undersøkelse
</td> <td>83.7527546296</td> <td>1</td> </tr>
223 <tr> <td>Medietilsynet
</td> <td>33.7527546296</td> <td>1</td> </tr>
224 <tr> <td>Departementenes servicesenter
</td> <td>23.8763773148</td> <td>2</td> </tr>
225 <tr> <td>Kunnskapsdepartementet
</td> <td>15.8763773148</td> <td>2</td> </tr>
226 <tr> <td>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling
</td> <td>15.3763773148</td> <td>2</td> </tr>
227 <tr> <td>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet
</td> <td>15.3763773148</td> <td>2</td> </tr>
228 <tr> <td>Fredskorpset
</td> <td>12.5842515432</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
229 <tr> <td>Statens legemiddelverk
</td> <td>12.1881886574</td> <td>4</td> </tr>
230 <tr> <td>Utlendingsnemnda
</td> <td>11.5842515432</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
231 <tr> <td>Politidirektoratet
</td> <td>10.9175848765</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
232 <tr> <td>Skattedirektoratet
</td> <td>10.9175848765</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
233 <tr> <td>Statens innkrevingssentral
</td> <td>10.5842515432</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
234 <tr> <td>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet
</td> <td>10.2509182099</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
235 <tr> <td>Kunst i offentlige rom
</td> <td>10.2509182099</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
239 <p>En kan beregne lignende frekvenser ved å sammenligne
240 journalføringsdato med publiseringsdato for hver enkelt oppføring i
241 OEP, men den lenken legger jeg ikke ved her for å unngå at
242 søkemotorroboter begynner å overbelaste Scraperwiki-databasen.
</p>
244 <p>Jeg har spurt Norges geologiske undersøkelse om hvorfor de leverer
245 så sjelden, og det kommer av at de har problemer etter oppgradering av
246 arkivsystemet sitt og jobber med å fikse det slik at de kan gå tilbake
247 til å levere hver uke. Har ikke undersøkt noen av de andre.
</p>
252 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn
</a>.
257 <div class=
"padding"></div>
260 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/TV_with_face_recognition__for_improved_viewer_experience.html">TV with face recognition, for improved viewer experience
</a></div>
261 <div class=
"date"> 9th June
2012</div>
262 <div class=
"body"><p>Slashdot got a story about Intel planning a
263 <a href=
"http://entertainment.slashdot.org/story/12/06/09/0012247/intel-to-launch-tv-service-with-facial-recognition-by-end-of-the-year">TV
264 with face recognition
</a> to recognise the viewer, and it occurred to
265 me that it would be more interesting to turn it around, and do face
266 recognition on the TV image itself. It could let the viewer know who
267 is present on the screen, and perhaps look up their credibility,
268 company affiliation, previous appearances etc for the viewer to better
269 evaluate what is being said and done. That would be a feature I would
270 be willing to pay for.
</p>
272 <p>I would not be willing to pay for a TV that point a camera on my
273 household, like the big brother feature apparently proposed by Intel.
274 It is the telescreen idea fetched straight out of the book
275 <a href=
"http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100021.txt">1984 by George
281 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
286 <div class=
"padding"></div>
289 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Web_service_to_look_up_HP_and_Dell_computer_hardware_support_status.html">Web service to look up HP and Dell computer hardware support status
</a></div>
290 <div class=
"date"> 6th June
2012</div>
291 <div class=
"body"><p>A few days ago
292 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SOAP_based_webservice_from_Dell_to_check_server_support_status.html">I
293 reported how to get
</a> the support status out of Dell using an
294 unofficial and undocumented SOAP API, which I since have found out was
295 <a href=
"http://lists.us.dell.com/pipermail/linux-poweredge/2012-February/045959.html">discovered
296 by Daniel De Marco in february
</a>. Combined with my web scraping
297 code for HP, Dell and IBM
298 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Checking_server_hardware_support_status_for_Dell__HP_and_IBM_servers.html">from
299 2009</a>, I got inspired and wrote
300 <a href=
"https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/computer-hardware-support-status/">a
301 web service
</a> based on Scraperwiki to make it easy to look up the
302 support status and get a machine readable result back.
</p>
304 <p>This is what it look like at the moment when asking for the JSON
308 % GET
<a href=
"https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/computer-hardware-support-status/?format=json&vendor=Dell&servicetag=2v1xwn1">https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/computer-hardware-support-status/?format=json&vendor=Dell&servicetag=
2v1xwn1
</a>
309 supportstatus({"servicetag": "
2v1xwn1", "warrantyend": "
2013-
11-
24", "shipped": "
2010-
11-
24", "scrapestamputc": "
2012-
06-
06T20:
26:
56.965847", "scrapedurl": "http://
143.166.84.118/services/assetservice.asmx?WSDL", "vendor": "Dell", "productid": ""})
313 <p>It currently support Dell and HP, and I am hoping for help to add
314 support for other vendors. The python source is available on
315 Scraperwiki and I welcome help with adding more features.
</p>
320 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
325 <div class=
"padding"></div>
328 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Kommentar_til_artikkel_i_Adresseavisa_som_omtaler_FiksGataMi.html">Kommentar til artikkel i Adresseavisa som omtaler FiksGataMi
</a></div>
329 <div class=
"date"> 2nd June
2012</div>
330 <div class=
"body"><p>Jeg oppdaget nylig en
331 <a href=
"http://www.adressa.no/nyheter/trondheim/article1831198.ece">artikkel
332 i Adresseavisa
</a> i Trondheim som nevner FiksGataMi, og der Trondheim
333 kommune ser ut til å fortelle at de ikke følger forvaltningslovens
334 krav ved mottak av meldinger sendt inn via FiksGataMi. La derfor
335 nettopp inn denne kommentaren til artikkelen:
<p>
339 <p>Her er en liten faktaoppdatering om FiksGataMi-tjenesten, da noen
340 ser ut til å ha misforstått hvordan den fungerer.
</p>
342 <p>FiksGataMi er et privat initiativ opprettet og drevet av
343 medlemsforeningen NUUG. FiksGataMi tar imot meldinger om feil i
344 offentlig infrastruktur, og sender meldingen skriftlig videre på vegne
345 av innmelder til aktuell aktør i det offentlige, det være seg kommune,
346 fylke eller vegvesenregion. Offentlig etat blir valgt ut fra
347 geografisk plassering og kategori valgt av innsender. Offentlige
348 etater er i følge forvaltningsloven pliktig å følge opp og besvare
349 skriftlige henvendelser, og hvis noen av mottakerne ikke gjør dette
350 kan en klage på lovbrudd i det offentlige. FiksGataMi fungerer dermed
351 som en slags epostklient for innbyggerne der kopi av innsendte
352 meldinger gjøres tilgjengelig og knyttes til kartplassering for enkel
353 gjenfinning. Å sende inn nye problemrapporter via FiksGataMi er
354 dermed ikke avhengig av at kommunen aktivt må følge med på meldinger
355 hos FiksGataMi, da de får dem tilsendt på sine offisielle
356 epostmottakspunkter. Hvorvidt noe blir fikset og om innbyggerne er
357 opp til mottaker av meldingene. For Trondheim kommune er
358 mottaksadressen bydrift.vegdrift@trondheim.kommune.no, en adresse jeg
359 inntil jeg leste denne artikkelen trodde ble håndtert i henhold til
360 forvaltningslovens krav.
</p>
362 <p>Kan ellers fortelle at
57 kommuner lenker til FiksGataMi fra sine
363 nettsider, og at
37 % (
4182 av
11266 ) av problemrapportene sendt inn
364 via FiksGataMi er markert som løst i løsningen. Trondheim kommune har
365 fått tilbud om å få rapportene levert på datamaskinlesbart format i
366 stedet for epost, men har ikke takket ja så langt.
</p>
368 <p>Vennlig hilsen Petter Reinholdtsen, en av NUUG-folkene bak FiksGataMi.no
</p>
372 <p>Det høres for meg ut som om innbyggerne i Trondheim burde klage på
373 kommunens potensielle lovbrudd.
</p>
378 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>.
383 <div class=
"padding"></div>
386 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Mike_Gabriel.html">Debian Edu interview: Mike Gabriel
</a></div>
387 <div class=
"date"> 2nd June
2012</div>
388 <div class=
"body"><p>Back in
2010, Mike Gabriel showed up on the
389 <a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu and Skolelinux
</a>
390 mailing list. He quickly proved to be a valuable developer, and
391 thanks to his tireless effort we now have Kerberos integrated into the
392 <a href=
"http://www.debian.org/News/2012/20120311.html">Debian Edu
393 Squeeze
</a> version.
</p>
395 <p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?
</strong></p>
397 <p>My name is Mike Gabriel, I am
38 years old and live near Kiel,
398 Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. I live together with a wonderful partner
399 (Angela Fuß) and two own children and two bonus children (contributed
402 <p>During the day I am part-time employed as a system administrator
403 and part-time working as an IT consultant. The consultancy work
404 touches free software topics wherever and whenever possible. During
405 the nights I am a free software developer. In the gaps I also train in
406 becoming an osteopath.
</p>
408 <p>Starting in
2010 we (Andreas Buchholz, Angela Fuß, Mike Gabriel)
409 have set up a free software project in the area of Kiel that aims at
410 introducing free software into schools. The project's name is
411 "IT-Zukunft Schule" (IT future for schools). The project links IT
412 skills with communication skills.
</p>
414 <p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux/Debian Edu
415 project?
</strong></p>
417 <p>While preparing our own customised Linux distribution for
418 "IT-Zukunft Schule" we were repeatedly asked if we really wanted to
419 reinvent the wheel. What schools really need is already available,
420 people said. From this impulse we started evaluating other Linux
421 distributions that target being used for school networks.
</p>
423 <p>At the end we short-listed two approaches and compared them: a
424 commercial Linux distribution developed by a company in Bremen,
425 Germany, and Skolelinux / Debian Edu. Between
12/
2010 and
03/
2011 we
426 went to several events and met people being responsible for marketing
427 and development of either of the distributions. Skolelinux / Debian
428 Edu was by far much more convincing compared to the other product that
429 got short-listed beforehand--across the full spectrum. What was most
430 attractive for me personally: the perspective of collaboration within
431 the developmental branch of the Debian Edu project itself.
</p>
433 <p>In parallel with this, we talked to many local and not-so-local
434 people. People teaching at schools, headmasters, politicians, data
435 protection experts, other IT professionals.
</p>
437 <p>We came to two conclusions:
</p>
439 <p>First, a technical conclusion: What schools need is available in
440 bits and pieces here and there, and none of the solutions really fit
441 by
100%. Any school we have seen has a very individual IT setup
442 whereas most of each school's requirements could mapped by a standard
443 IT solution. The requirement to this IT solution is flexibility and
444 customisability, so that individual adaptations here and there are
445 possible. In terms of re-distributing and rolling out such a
446 standardised IT system for schools (a system that is still to some
447 degree customisable) there is still a lot of work to do here
448 locally. Debian Edu / Skolelinux has been our choice as the starting
451 <p>Second, a holistic conclusion: What schools need does not exist at
452 all (or we missed it so far). There are several technical solutions
453 for handling IT at schools that tend to make a good impression. What
454 has been missing completely here in Germany, though, is the enrolment
455 of people into using IT and teaching with IT. "IT-Zukunft Schule"
456 tries to provide an approach for this.
</p>
458 <p>Only some schools have some sort of a media concept which explains,
459 defines and gives guidance on how to use IT in class. Most schools in
460 Northern Germany do not have an IT service provider, the school's IT
461 equipment is managed by one or (if the school is lucky) two (admin)
462 teachers, most of the workload these admin teachers get done in there
465 <p>We were surprised that only a very few admin teachers were
466 networked with colleagues from other schools. Basically, every school
467 here around has its individual approach of providing IT equipment to
468 teachers and students and the exchange of ideas has been quasi
469 non-existent until
2010/
2011.
</p>
471 <p>Quite some (non-admin) teachers try to avoid using IT technology in
472 class as a learning medium completely. Several reasons for this
473 avoidance do exist.
</p>
475 <p>We discovered that no-one has ever taken a closer look at this
476 social part of IT management in schools, so far. On our quest journey
477 for a technical IT solution for schools, we discussed this issue with
478 several teachers, headmasters, politicians, other IT professionals and
479 they all confirmed: a holistic approach of considering IT management
480 at schools, an approach that includes the people in place, will be new
481 and probably a gain for all.
</p>
483 <p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux/Debian
486 <p>There is a list of advantages: international context, openness to
487 any kind of contributions, do-ocracy policy, the closeness to Debian,
488 the different installation scenarios possible (from stand-alone
489 workstation to complex multi-server sites), the transparency within
490 project communication, honest communication within the group of
493 <p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux/Debian
496 <p>Every coin has two sides:
</p>
498 <p>Technically:
<a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/311188">BTS issue
499 #
311188</a>, tricky upgradability of a Debian Edu main server, network
500 client installations on top of a plain vanilla Debian installation
501 should become possible sometime in the near future, one could think
502 about splitting the very complex package debian-edu-config into
503 several portions (to make it easier for new developers to
506 <p>Another issue I see is that we (as Debian Edu developers) should
507 find out more about the network of people who do the marketing for
508 Debian Edu / Skolelinux. There is a very active group in Germany
509 promoting Skolelinux on the bigger Linux Days within Germany. Are
510 there other groups like that in other countries? How can we bring
511 these marketing people together (marketing group A with group B and
512 all of them with the group of Debian Edu developers)? During the last
513 meeting of the German Skolelinux group, I got the impression of people
514 there being rather disconnected from the development department of
515 Debian Edu / Skolelinux.
</p>
517 <p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong></p>
519 <p>For my daily business, I do not use commercial software at all.
</p>
521 <p>For normal stuff I use Iceweasel/Firefox, Libreoffice.org. For
522 serious text writing I prefer LaTeX. I use gimp, inkscape, scribus for
523 more artistic tasks. I run virtual machines in KVM and Virtualbox.
</p>
525 <p>I am one of the upstream developers of X2Go. In
2010 I started the
526 development of a Python based X2Go Client, called PyHoca-GUI.
527 PyHoca-GUI has brought forth a Python X2Go Client API that currently
528 is being integrated in Ubuntu's software center.
</p>
530 <p>For communications I have my own Kolab server running using Horde
531 as web-based groupware client. For IRC I love to use irssi, for Jabber
532 I have several clients that I use, mostly pidgin, though. I am also
533 the Debian maintainer of Coccinella, a Jabber-based interactive
536 <p>My favourite terminal emulator is KDE's Yakuake.
</p>
538 <p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
539 get schools to use free software?
</strong></p>
541 <p>Communicate, communicate, communicate. Enrol people, enrol people,
547 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>.
552 <div class=
"padding"></div>
555 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SOAP_based_webservice_from_Dell_to_check_server_support_status.html">SOAP based webservice from Dell to check server support status
</a></div>
556 <div class=
"date"> 1st June
2012</div>
557 <div class=
"body"><p>A few years ago I wrote
558 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Checking_server_hardware_support_status_for_Dell__HP_and_IBM_servers.html">how
559 to extract support status
</a> for your Dell and HP servers. Recently
560 I have learned from colleges here at the
561 <a href=
"http://www.uio.no/">University of Oslo
</a> that Dell have
562 made this even easier, by providing a SOAP based web service. Given
563 the service tag, one can now query the Dell servers and get machine
564 readable information about the support status. This perl code
565 demonstrate how to do it:
</p>
572 my $GUID = '
11111111-
1111-
1111-
1111-
111111111111';
574 my $servicetag = $ARGV[
0] or die "Please supply a servicetag. $!\n";
575 my ($deal, $latest, @dates);
577 -
> uri('http://support.dell.com/WebServices/')
578 -
> on_action( sub { join '', @_ } )
579 -
> proxy('http://xserv.dell.com/services/assetservice.asmx')
581 my $a = $s-
>GetAssetInformation(
582 SOAP::Data-
>name('guid')-
>value($GUID)-
>type(''),
583 SOAP::Data-
>name('applicationName')-
>value($App)-
>type(''),
584 SOAP::Data-
>name('serviceTags')-
>value($servicetag)-
>type(''),
586 print Dumper($a -
> result) ;
589 <p>The output can look like this:
</p>
595 'EntitlementData' =
> [
597 'EntitlementType' =
> 'Expired',
598 'EndDate' =
> '
2009-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
600 'StartDate' =
> '
2006-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
604 'EntitlementType' =
> 'Expired',
605 'EndDate' =
> '
2009-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
607 'StartDate' =
> '
2006-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
611 'EntitlementType' =
> 'Expired',
612 'EndDate' =
> '
2007-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
614 'StartDate' =
> '
2006-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
619 'AssetHeaderData' =
> {
620 'SystemModel' =
> 'GX620',
621 'ServiceTag' =
> '
8DSGD2J',
622 'SystemShipDate' =
> '
2006-
07-
29T19:
00:
00-
05:
00',
624 'Region' =
> 'Europe',
625 'SystemID' =
> 'PLX_GX620',
626 'SystemType' =
> 'OptiPlex'
632 <p>I have not been able to find any documentation from Dell about this
634 <a href=
"http://xserv.dell.com/services/assetservice.asmx?op=GetAssetInformation">inline
635 documentation
</a>, and according to
636 <a href=
"http://iboyd.net/index.php/2012/02/14/updated-dell-warranty-information-script/">one
637 comment
</a> it can have stability issues, but it is a lot better than
638 scraping HTML pages. :)
</p>
640 <p>Wonder if HP and other server vendors have a similar service. If
641 you know of one, drop me an email. :)
</p>
646 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
651 <div class=
"padding"></div>
654 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Veileder_fra_DIFI_om_publisering_av_offentlige_data.html">Veileder fra DIFI om publisering av offentlige data
</a></div>
655 <div class=
"date"> 1st June
2012</div>
656 <div class=
"body"><p>På onsdag rakk jeg såvidt innom
657 <a href=
"http://www.meetup.com/osloopendata/">Oslo Open Data Forums
</a>
658 møte, og fikk lagt hendene mine på DIFIs helt nye veileder
659 "
<a href=
"http://veileder.data.norge.no/">Åpne data. Del og skap
660 verdier. Veileder i tilgjengeliggjøring av offentlig data
</a>" (også
661 <a href="http://www.difi.no/filearchive/veileder-i-tilgjengeliggjoring-av-offentlig-data-web.pdf
">tilgjengelig
662 som PDF</a> fra DIFI).</p>
664 <p>Veilederen er veldig bra, og nevner viktige problemstillinger og
665 skisserer f.eks. både verdiskapningspotensialet og formatmulighetene
666 som en bør ha i bakhodet når en publiserer offentlig informasjon på
667 maskinlesbart format. Kildekoden til veilederen er
668 <a href="https://github.com/difi/veileder-opnedata
">tilgjengelig via
669 github</a>, og en kan rapportere tilbakemeldinger og forslag til
670 forbedringer der (eller via epost og twitter for de som ønsker
673 <p>Det eneste jeg virkelig savnet i veilederen var omtale av
674 <a href="http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
">w3cs
675 stjerneklassifisering</a> av åpne datakilder, som jeg tror ville være
676 nyttige mentale knagger for de som vurderer å publisere sin
677 informasjon på som åpne data. Jeg har
678 <a href="https://github.com/difi/veileder-opnedata/issues/
1">rapportert
679 en github-bug</a> om dette, så får vi se hvordan den blir behandlet.</p>
681 <p>Det slo meg at det var veldig lite konkret i veilederen om valg av
682 bruksvilkår ved publisering (aka lisens), men jeg er ikke sikker på om
683 det hører hjemme der, da det er et vanskelig tema som kanskje heller
684 hører hjemme i sin egen veileder. Uansett, anbefaler alle å ta en
685 titt på veilederen og sikre at alle offentlige etater en har kontakt
691 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk
">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett
">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web
">web</a>.
696 <div class="padding
"></div>
699 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_monitor_calibration_using_ColorHug.html
">First monitor calibration using ColorHug</a></div>
700 <div class="date
">31st May 2012</div>
701 <div class="body
"><p>A few days ago my color calibration gadget
702 <a href="http://www.hughski.com/index.html
">ColorHug</a> arrived in the
703 mail, and I've had a few days to test it. As all my machines are
704 running Debian Squeeze, where
705 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/c/colorhug-client.html
">the
706 calibration software</a> is missing (it is present in Wheezy and Sid),
707 I ran the calibration using the Fedora based live CD. This worked
708 just fine. So far I have only done the quick calibration. It was
709 slow enough for me, so I will leave the more extensive calibration for
712 <p>After calibration, I get a
713 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICC_profile
">ICC color
714 profile</a> file that can be passed to programs understanding such
715 tools. KDE do not seem to understand it out of the box, so I searched
716 for command line tools to use to load the color profile into X.
717 xcalib was the first one I found, and it seem to work fine for single
718 monitor setups. But for my video player, a laptop with a flat screen
719 attached, it was unable to load the color profile for the correct
720 monitor. After searching a bit, I
721 <a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=
1347896">discovered</a>
722 that the dispwin tool from the argyll package would do what I wanted,
726 dispwin -d 1 profile.icc
729 <p>later I had the color profile loaded for the correct monitor. The
730 result was a bit more pink than I expected. I guess I picked the
731 wrong monitor type for the "led" monitor I got, but the result is good
737 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
742 <div class=
"padding"></div>
745 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvor_samles_det_inn_bensinpriser_for_Norge_.html">Hvor samles det inn bensinpriser for Norge?
</a></div>
746 <div class=
"date">31st May
2012</div>
747 <div class=
"body"><p>Det finnes i følge de som har talt ca.
1600 bensinstasjoner i
748 Norge. Daglig innsamling av informasjon fra alle disse vil antagelig
749 kreve noen tusen frivillige. Dugnadsbasert innsamling av bensinpriser
750 for å gjøre det enklere å sammenligne priser og dermed bedre
751 konkurransen i bensinmarkedet er en idé som mange har gjennomført de
752 siste årene. Her er et forsøk på en oversikt over de som finnes i
757 <dt>Dinside.no nettside
</dt>
759 <dd>Nettavisen dinside startet for noen år siden en dugnad for å
760 <a href=
"http://www.dinside.no/1931/her-faar-du-billigst-bensin-diesel">samle
761 inn drivstoffpriser
</a>. Tjenesten samler inn med et nettsideskjema
762 der en må registrere seg for å delta. En SMS-tjeneste har visst
763 eksistert tidligere, men er ute av drift
2012-
05-
31. Listen over
764 bensinstasjoner er kun tilgjengelig for registrerte brukere, og
765 mangler geografiske koordinater for fremvisning på kart. Listen over
766 innsamlede bensinpriser er tilgjengelig som nettside i litt over
24
767 timer etter registrering. Antall innsamlede priser pr. dag ligger i
768 området
10-
35, og jeg har startet på
769 <a href=
"https://scraperwiki.com/scrapers/dinside-bensinpriser/">en
770 database over de publiserte prisene
</a> hos Scraperwiki.
</dd>
772 <dt>Bitfactorys mobilapp
</dt>
775 <a href=
"http://www.bitfactory.no/bensinpris.html">selskapet Bitfactory
776 sin landsdekkende mobilapp
</a> (først for iphone, siden også for
777 Android) for å samle inn drivstoffpriser og gjøre det enkelt å finne
778 billigste stasjon i nærområdet ved hjelp av smarttelefon. Den
779 innsamlede informasjonen er ikke publisert på web, men dagens priser
780 kan hentes ut ved hjelp av et
781 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Litt_informasjon_om_Bitfactorys_Bensinpris_API.html">web-API
782 som jeg har dokumentert med reversutvikling
</a>. Stasjonslisten
783 inneholder geografiske koordinater for fremvisning på kart. Antall
784 innsamlede priser pr. dag ser ut til å ligge rundt
200.
</dd>
788 <dt>NAF Bergens nettside og iphone-app
</dt>
790 <dd>I år lanserte NAF Bergen
<a href=
"http://www.drivstoffpriser.no/">en
791 landsdekkende iphone-app
</a> koblet til NAF Bergens tjeneste for å
792 samle inn og varsle brukerne om bensinpriser. Nettstedet har
793 publisert listen over bensinstasjoner, men ikke en komplett oversikt
794 over innsamlede priser. De har interessant statistikk over
795 prisutviklingen som går tilbake til
2009.
797 <dt>bensinpris.net
</dt>
799 <dd>Nettside med prisinformasjon for Trondheimsområdet. Informasjonen
800 registreres via web og SMS, og krever ikke registrering. Nettsiden
801 viser de tre siste prisene registret for bensin og disel. Har liste
802 over kjente stasjoner tilgjengelig. Svært lite oppdatert for
807 <p>I tillegg er jeg kjent med drivstoffguiden.no som ser ut til å være
808 nedlagt, og at SSB som del av beregningen av konsumprisindeksen samler
809 inn driftstoffpriser hver måned og
810 <a href=
"http://www.ssb.no/petroleumsalg/">legger dem ut i
813 <p>Det jeg ikke forstår er hvorfor det stadig opprettes nye nett- og
814 mobiltjenester for å samle inn bensinpriser, i stedet for å samarbeide
815 med de eksisterende løsninger for å gjøre de gode nok til nye
816 bruksområder. Jobben med å samle inn priser er formidabel, og hvis
817 målet er bedre konkurranse på bensinmarkedet ville jeg tro det beste
818 var om kundene samlet seg om _ett_ nettsted og samlet alle prisene
819 der, i stedet for å spre innsatsen på mange nettsteder. Jeg mistenker
820 årsaken ligger i at de aktørene som har satt opp tjenester så langt
821 ikke har lagt opp til deling og samarbeid på like vilkår med andre
822 aktører, og dermed gjort det vanskelig å legge til funksjonalitet som
823 presentasjon på kart, statistisk analyse eller kvalitetssikring av
824 bensinstasjonslisten og prisinformasjonen.
</p>
830 <th>Offentlig stasjons-liste
</th>
831 <th>Publisert stasjons-geopunkt
</th>
832 <th>Publisert API for inn-legging
</th>
833 <th>Publisert API for ut-henting
</th>
834 <th>Publisert alle priser
</th>
835 <th>Publisert database
</th>
836 <th>Lands-dekkende
</th>
851 <td>Bitfactorys mobilapp
</td>
862 <td>drivstoffpriser.no
</td>
873 <td>bensinpris.net
</td>
885 <p>Dinside mangler dugnadsbasert kvalitetssikring av stasjonslista,
886 georeferert informasjon og API for innlegging og uthenting av
887 informasjon. Bitfactory mangler publisering av all innsamlet
888 informasjon, dugnadsbasert kvalitetssikring av stasjonslista og
889 dokumentert API for innlegging og uthenting av informasjon. NAFs
890 løsning mangler publisering av all innsamlet informasjon og API for
891 innlegging og uthenting av informasjon.
</p>
893 <p>Jeg har nylig spurt folkene bak dinside.nos oversikt og
894 drivstoffpriser.no om de er villige til å gi ut sine innsamlede data
895 uten bruksbegresninger og tilby et dokumentert og publisert API for å
896 legge inn og hente ut informasjon. Så får vi se hva de sier.
</p>
901 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>.
906 <div class=
"padding"></div>
908 <p style=
"text-align: right;"><a href=
"index.rss"><img src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt=
"RSS feed" width=
"36" height=
"14" /></a></p>
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10)
</a></li>
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17)
</a></li>
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"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (
12)
</a></li>
927 <li><a href=
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12)
</a></li>
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"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (
3)
</a></li>
1016 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (
3)
</a></li>
1023 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (
5)
</a></li>
1025 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (
7)
</a></li>
1036 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (
13)
</a></li>
1038 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (
1)
</a></li>
1040 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (
1)
</a></li>
1042 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (
2)
</a></li>
1044 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (
12)
</a></li>
1046 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (
2)
</a></li>
1048 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (
54)
</a></li>
1050 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (
104)
</a></li>
1052 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (
8)
</a></li>
1054 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (
3)
</a></li>
1056 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (
135)
</a></li>
1058 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (
16)
</a></li>
1060 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (
12)
</a></li>
1062 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (
27)
</a></li>
1064 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (
16)
</a></li>
1066 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (
8)
</a></li>
1068 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (
4)
</a></li>
1070 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (
1)
</a></li>
1072 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (
16)
</a></li>
1074 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (
170)
</a></li>
1076 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (
130)
</a></li>
1078 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
1)
</a></li>
1080 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
1082 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
25)
</a></li>
1084 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
47)
</a></li>
1086 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
1)
</a></li>
1088 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
1090 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
2)
</a></li>
1092 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
4)
</a></li>
1094 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
1096 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
4)
</a></li>
1098 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
1)
</a></li>
1100 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
23)
</a></li>
1102 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
1104 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
29)
</a></li>
1106 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
1)
</a></li>
1108 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
4)
</a></li>
1110 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
10)
</a></li>
1112 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
6)
</a></li>
1114 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
25)
</a></li>
1116 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
1)
</a></li>
1118 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
20)
</a></li>
1124 <p style=
"text-align: right">
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