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  13  <h1>
  14      <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen</a>
  15
  16  </h1>
  17
  18 </div>
  19
  20
  21
  22     <div class="entry">
  23       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Opphavsretts_status_for__Empty_Socks__fra_1927_.html">Opphavsretts-status for «Empty Socks» fra 1927?</a></div>
  24       <div class="date">12th December 2014</div>
  25       <div class="body"><p>For noen dager siden
  26 <a href="http://www.nb.no/Hva-skjer/Aktuelt/Nyheter/Tapt-filmskatt-fra-Disney-funnet-i-Nasjonalbiblioteket">annonserte
  27 Nasjonalbiblioteket gladnyheten</a> om at de i sine arkiver hadde
  28 funnet et nitratfilm-eksemplar av en 87 år gammel Disney-film ved navn
  29 Empty Socks, en film som tidligere var antatt tapt og der det i følge
  30 nyhetsmeldinger var kun ca. 25 sekunder bevart for ettertiden.
  31 Nasjonalbiblioteket hadde 5 minutter og 30 sekunder av filmen i sitt
  32 magasin.  Dette er flott for bevaringen av verdens kulturarv.  5,5
  33 minutter mindre tapt enn vi trodde av får felles historie.</p>
  34
  35 <p>Men hvordan kunne filmen gå tapt, når arkivlovene i USA krevde at
  36 publiserte filmer på den tiden ble deponert i bibliotek?  Forklaringen
  37 har jeg fra Lawrence Lessig og boken Free Culture, som jeg holder på
  38 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig">å
  39 oversette til norsk</a>:</p>
  40
  41 <p><blockquote>
  42 <p>Dette er delvis på grunn av loven. Opphavsrettseiere var tidlig i
  43   amerikansk opphavsrettslov nødt til å deponere kopier av sine verk i
  44   biblioteker. Disse kopiene skulle både sikre spredning av kunnskap,
  45   og sikre at det fantes en kopi av verket tilgjengelig når vernetiden
  46   utløp, slik at andre kunne få tilgang til og kopiere verket.</p>
  47
  48 <p>Disse reglene gjaldt også for filmer. Men i 1915 gjorde
  49   kongressbiblioteket et unntak for film. Filmer kunne bli
  50   opphavsrettsbeskyttet så lenge det ble gjort slik deponering. Men
  51   filmskaperne fikk så lov til å låne tilbake de deponerte filmene -
  52   så lenge de ville uten noe kostnad. Bare i 1915 var det mer enn 5475
  53   filmer deponert og “lånt tilbake”. Dermed var det ikke noe eksemplar
  54   i noe bibliotek når vernetiden til filmen utløp. Eksemplaret
  55   eksisterer - hvis den finnes i det hele tatt - i arkivbiblioteket
  56   til filmselskapet.</p>
  57 </blockquote></p>
  58
  59 <p>Nyheten gjorde meg nysgjerrig på om filmen kunne være falt i det
  60 fri.  En 87 år gammel film kunne jo tenkes å ha blitt en del av
  61 allemannseiet, slik at vi alle kan bruke den til å bygge videre på vår
  62 felles kultur uten å måtte be om tillatelse - slik Walt Disney gjorde
  63 det i starten av sin karriere.  Jeg spurte nasjonalbiblioteket, og de
  64 sa nei.  Hvordan kan det ha seg med en så gammel film?  En kan finne
  65 informasjon om den norske vernetiden på
  66 <a href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1961-05-12-2">Lovdata</a>
  67 og </a>Wikipedia</A>.  Her er et relevant <a
  68 href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opphavsrett#Vernetid">utsnitt fra
  69 siden om opphavsrett i den norske Wikipedia</a>:</p>
  70
  71 <p><blockquote>
  72   Ifølge åndsverkloven §§ 40-41 utløper vernetiden for et åndsverk 70
  73   år etter utløpet av opphavspersonens dødsår.  [...]  For filmverk
  74   gjelder særlige regler: Her kommer ikke alle mulige opphavspersoner
  75   i betraktning, men kun hovedregissøren, manusforfatteren,
  76   dialogforfatteren og komponisten av filmmusikken. Vernetiden
  77   begynner å løpe etter utgangen av dødsåret til den lengstlevende av
  78   disse. [...] Der opphavspersonen er ukjent, utløper opphavsretten 70
  79   år etter første kjente offentliggjørelse av verket. Det er kun de
  80   økonomiske rettighetene som faller bort i det vernetiden er
  81   utløpt. De ideelle rettighetene må fortsatt respekteres, noe som
  82   blant annet innebærer at man plikter å navngi opphavspersonen ved
  83   tilgjengeliggjøring.
  84 </blockquote></p>
  85
  86 <p><a href="http://www.disneyshorts.org/shorts.aspx?shortID=75">I følge
  87 nettstedet X</a> er følgende personer gitt æren for denne
  88 kortfilmen:</p>
  89
  90 <dl>
  91
  92 <dt>Regissør</dt>
  93 <dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney">Walt Disney</a>           (1901-12-05 – 1966-12-15) +70 år = 2037</dd>
  94
  95 <dt>Animasjon
  96 <dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ub_Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a>             (1901-03-24 – 1971-07-07) +70 år = 2042
  97 <br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollin_Hamilton">Rollin "Ham" Hamilton</a> (1898-10-28 - 1951-06-03) +70 år = 2022
  98 <br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harman_and_Ising">Hugh Harman</a>           (1903-08-31 – 1982-11-25) +70 år = 2053</dd>
  99
 100 <dt>Kamera
 101 <dd>Mike Marcus (?-?)</dd>
 102
 103 </dl>
 104
 105 <p>Alle fødsels- og dødsdatoene er fra engelske Wikipedia.  Det er
 106 ikke oppgitt navn på manusforfatter, dialogforfatter og komponist, men
 107 jeg mistenker at tegnerne vil få opphavsrettigheter på tegnefilmer her
 108 i Norge, og tar derfor med disse.  Kameramannen vil ikke få noen
 109 rettigheter så vidt jeg forstår, og er derfor ignorert her.</p>
 110
 111 <p>Slik jeg forstår den norske opphavsretten vil dermed dette
 112 filmverket bli allemannseie (også kalt å falle i det fri) i 2053, 126
 113 år etter at det ble laget.  Hvis kun regissørens rettigheter er
 114 relevante, vil det skje i 2037, 110 år etter at det ble utgitt.  Etter
 115 det vil enhver kunne dele det med alle de har lyst til, fremføre det
 116 offentlig eller klippe og lime i det for å lage sin egen film basert
 117 på det - helt uten å måtte spørre noen om lov.</p>
 118
 119 <p>Måtte så Nasjonalbiblioteket spørre om lov før de kunne kopiere
 120 sitt nitrat-eksemplar over på mer varig format?  Nei, heldigvis.
 121 Åndsverklovens § 16 sier at arkiv, bibliotek, museer og undervisnings-
 122 og forskningsinstitusjoner har rett til å fremstille eksemplar av verk
 123 for konserverings- og sikringsformål og andre særskilte formål.</p>
 124 </div>
 125       <div class="tags">
 126
 127
 128         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 129
 130
 131       </div>
 132     </div>
 133     <div class="padding"></div>
 134
 135     <div class="entry">
 136       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_stay_with_sysvinit_in_Debian_Jessie.html">How to stay with sysvinit in Debian Jessie</a></div>
 137       <div class="date">22nd November 2014</div>
 138       <div class="body"><p>By now, it is well known that Debian Jessie will not be using
 139 sysvinit as its boot system by default.  But how can one keep using
 140 sysvinit in Jessie?  It is fairly easy, and here are a few recipes,
 141 courtesy of
 142 <a href="http://www.vitavonni.de/blog/201410/2014102101-avoiding-systemd.html">Erich
 143 Schubert</a> and
 144 <a href="http://smcv.pseudorandom.co.uk/2014/still_universal/">Simon
 145 McVittie</a>.
 146
 147 <p>If you already are using Wheezy and want to upgrade to Jessie and
 148 keep sysvinit as your boot system, create a file
 149 <tt>/etc/apt/preferences.d/use-sysvinit</tt> with this content before
 150 you upgrade:</p>
 151
 152 <p><blockquote><pre>
 153 Package: systemd-sysv
 154 Pin: release o=Debian
 155 Pin-Priority: -1
 156 </pre></blockquote><p>
 157
 158 <p>This file content will tell apt and aptitude to not consider
 159 installing systemd-sysv as part of any installation and upgrade
 160 solution when resolving dependencies, and thus tell it to avoid
 161 systemd as a default boot system.  The end result should be that the
 162 upgraded system keep using sysvinit.</p>
 163
 164 <p>If you are installing Jessie for the first time, there is no way to
 165 get sysvinit installed by default (debootstrap used by
 166 debian-installer have no option for this), but one can tell the
 167 installer to switch to sysvinit before the first boot.  Either by
 168 using a kernel argument to the installer, or by adding a line to the
 169 preseed file used.  First, the kernel command line argument:
 170
 171 <p><blockquote><pre>
 172 preseed/late_command="in-target apt-get install --purge -y sysvinit-core"
 173 </pre></blockquote><p>
 174
 175 <p>Next, the line to use in a preseed file:</p>
 176
 177 <p><blockquote><pre>
 178 d-i preseed/late_command string in-target apt-get install -y sysvinit-core
 179 </pre></blockquote><p>
 180
 181 <p>One can of course also do this after the first boot by installing
 182 the sysvinit-core package.</p>
 183
 184 <p>I recommend only using sysvinit if you really need it, as the
 185 sysvinit boot sequence in Debian have several hardware specific bugs
 186 on Linux caused by the fact that it is unpredictable when hardware
 187 devices show up during boot.  But on the other hand, the new default
 188 boot system still have a few rough edges I hope will be fixed before
 189 Jessie is released.</p>
 190
 191 <p>Update 2014-11-26: Inspired by
 192 <ahref="https://www.mirbsd.org/permalinks/wlog-10-tg_e20141125-tg.htm#e20141125-tg_wlog-10-tg">a
 193 blog post by Torsten Glaser</a>, added --purge to the preseed
 194 line.</p>
 195 </div>
 196       <div class="tags">
 197
 198
 199         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 200
 201
 202       </div>
 203     </div>
 204     <div class="padding"></div>
 205
 206     <div class="entry">
 207       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvordan_vurderer_regjeringen_H_264_patentutfordringen_.html">Hvordan vurderer regjeringen H.264-patentutfordringen?</a></div>
 208       <div class="date">16th November 2014</div>
 209       <div class="body"><p>For en stund tilbake spurte jeg Fornyingsdepartementet om hvilke
 210 juridiske vurderinger rundt patentproblemstillingen som var gjort da
 211 H.264 ble tatt inn i <a href="http://standard.difi.no/">statens
 212 referansekatalog over standarder</a>.  Stig Hornnes i FAD tipset meg
 213 om følgende som står i oppsumeringen til høringen om
 214 referansekatalogen versjon 2.0, som jeg siden ved hjelp av en
 215 innsynsforespørsel fikk tak i
 216 <a href="http://wiki.nuug.no/uttalelser/200901-standardkatalog-v2?action=AttachFile&do=get&target=kongelig-resolusjon.pdf">PDF-utgaven av</a>
 217 datert 2009-06-03 (saksnummer 200803291, saksbehandler Henrik
 218 Linnestad).</p>
 219
 220 <p>Der står det følgende om problemstillingen:</p>
 221
 222 <p><blockquote>
 223 <strong>4.4 Patentproblematikk</strong>
 224
 225 <p>NUUG og Opera ser det som særlig viktig at forslagene knyttet til
 226 lyd og video baserer seg på de royalty-frie standardene Vorbis, Theora
 227 og FLAC.</p>
 228
 229 <p>Kommentarene relaterer seg til at enkelte standarder er åpne, men
 230 inneholder tekniske prosedyrer som det i USA (og noen andre land som
 231 Japan) er gitt patentrettigheter til. I vårt tilfelle berører dette
 232 spesielt standardene Mp3 og H.264, selv om Politidirektoratet peker på
 233 at det muligens kan være tilsvarende problematikk også for Theora og
 234 Vorbis.  Dette medfører at det i USA kan kreves royalties for bruk av
 235 tekniske løsninger knyttet til standardene, et krav som også
 236 håndheves. Patenter kan imidlertid bare hevdes i de landene hvor
 237 patentet er gitt, så amerikanske patenter gjelder ikke andre steder
 238 enn USA.</p>
 239
 240 <p>Spesielt for utvikling av fri programvare er patenter
 241 problematisk. GPL, en "grunnleggende" lisens for distribusjon av fri
 242 programvare, avviser at programvare kan distribueres under denne
 243 lisensen hvis det inneholder referanser til patenterte rutiner som
 244 utløser krav om royalties. Det er imidlertid uproblematisk å
 245 distribuere fri programvareløsninger under GPL som benytter de
 246 aktuelle standardene innen eller mellom land som ikke anerkjenner
 247 patentene. Derfor finner vi også flere implementeringer av Mp3 og
 248 H.264 som er fri programvare, lisensiert under GPL.</p>
 249
 250 <p>I Norge og EU er patentlovgivningen langt mer restriktiv enn i USA,
 251 men det er også her mulig å få patentert metoder for løsning av et
 252 problem som relaterer seg til databehandling. Det er AIF bekjent ikke
 253 relevante patenter i EU eller Norge hva gjelder H.264 og Mp3, men
 254 muligheten for at det finnes patenter uten at det er gjort krav om
 255 royalties eller at det senere vil gis slike patenter kan ikke helt
 256 avvises.</p>
 257
 258 <p>AIF mener det er et behov for å gi offentlige virksomheter mulighet
 259 til å benytte antatt royaltyfrie åpne standarder som et likeverdig
 260 alternativ eller i tillegg til de markedsledende åpne standardene.</p>
 261
 262 </blockquote></p>
 263
 264 <p>Det ser dermed ikke ut til at de har vurdert patentspørsmålet i
 265 sammenheng med opphavsrettsvilkår slik de er formulert for f.eks.
 266 Apple Final Cut Pro, Adobe Premiere Pro, Avid og Sorenson-verktøyene,
 267 der det kreves brukstillatelse for patenter som ikke er gyldige i
 268 Norge for å bruke disse verktøyene til annet en personlig og ikke
 269 kommersiell aktivitet når det gjelder H.264-video.  Jeg må nok lete
 270 videre etter svar på det spørsmålet.</p>
 271 </div>
 272       <div class="tags">
 273
 274
 275         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web</a>.
 276
 277
 278       </div>
 279     </div>
 280     <div class="padding"></div>
 281
 282     <div class="entry">
 283       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_Debian_package_for_SMTP_via_Tor__aka_SMTorP__using_exim4.html">A Debian package for SMTP via Tor (aka SMTorP) using exim4</a></div>
 284       <div class="date">10th November 2014</div>
 285       <div class="body"><p>The right to communicate with your friends and family in private,
 286 without anyone snooping, is a right every citicen have in a liberal
 287 democracy.  But this right is under serious attack these days.</p>
 288
 289 <p>A while back it occurred to me that one way to make the dragnet
 290 surveillance conducted by NSA, GCHQ, FRA and others (and confirmed by
 291 the whisleblower Snowden) more expensive for Internet email,
 292 is to deliver all email using SMTP via Tor.  Such SMTP option would be
 293 a nice addition to the FreedomBox project if we could send email
 294 between FreedomBox machines without leaking metadata about the emails
 295 to the people peeking on the wire.  I
 296 <a href="http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/2014-October/006493.html">proposed
 297 this on the FreedomBox project mailing list in October</a> and got a
 298 lot of useful feedback and suggestions.  It also became obvious to me
 299 that this was not a novel idea, as the same idea was tested and
 300 documented by Johannes Berg as early as 2006, and both
 301 <a href="https://github.com/pagekite/Mailpile/wiki/SMTorP">the
 302 Mailpile</a> and <a href="http://dee.su/cables">the Cables</a> systems
 303 propose a similar method / protocol to pass emails between users.</p>
 304
 305 <p>To implement such system one need to set up a Tor hidden service
 306 providing the SMTP protocol on port 25, and use email addresses
 307 looking like username@hidden-service-name.onion.  With such addresses
 308 the connections to port 25 on hidden-service-name.onion using Tor will
 309 go to the correct SMTP server.  To do this, one need to configure the
 310 Tor daemon to provide the hidden service and the mail server to accept
 311 emails for this .onion domain.  To learn more about Exim configuration
 312 in Debian and test the design provided by Johannes Berg in his FAQ, I
 313 set out yesterday to create a Debian package for making it trivial to
 314 set up such SMTP over Tor service based on Debian.  Getting it to work
 315 were fairly easy, and
 316 <a href="https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/exim4-smtorp">the
 317 source code for the Debian package</a> is available from github.  I
 318 plan to move it into Debian if further testing prove this to be a
 319 useful approach.</p>
 320
 321 <p>If you want to test this, set up a blank Debian machine without any
 322 mail system installed (or run <tt>apt-get purge exim4-config</tt> to
 323 get rid of exim4).  Install tor, clone the git repository mentioned
 324 above, build the deb and install it on the machine.  Next, run
 325 <tt>/usr/lib/exim4-smtorp/setup-exim-hidden-service</tt> and follow
 326 the instructions to get the service up and running.  Restart tor and
 327 exim when it is done, and test mail delivery using swaks like
 328 this:</p>
 329
 330 <p><blockquote><pre>
 331 torsocks swaks --server dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion \
 332   --to fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion
 333 </pre></blockquote></p>
 334
 335 <p>This will test the SMTP delivery using tor.  Replace the email
 336 address with your own address to test your server. :)</p>
 337
 338 <p>The setup procedure is still to complex, and I hope it can be made
 339 easier and more automatic.  Especially the tor setup need more work.
 340 Also, the package include a tor-smtp tool written in C, but its task
 341 should probably be rewritten in some script language to make the deb
 342 architecture independent.  It would probably also make the code easier
 343 to review.  The tor-smtp tool currently need to listen on a socket for
 344 exim to talk to it and is started using xinetd.  It would be better if
 345 no daemon and no socket is needed.  I suspect it is possible to get
 346 exim to run a command line tool for delivery instead of talking to a
 347 socket, and hope to figure out how in a future version of this
 348 system.</p>
 349
 350 <p>Until I wipe my test machine, I can be reached using the
 351 <tt>fbx@dutlqrrmjhtfa3vp.onion</tt> mail address, deliverable over
 352 SMTorP. :)</p>
 353 </div>
 354       <div class="tags">
 355
 356
 357         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance</a>.
 358
 359
 360       </div>
 361     </div>
 362     <div class="padding"></div>
 363
 364     <div class="entry">
 365       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_Jessie_based_Debian_Edu_released__alpha0_.html">First Jessie based Debian Edu released (alpha0)</a></div>
 366       <div class="date">27th October 2014</div>
 367       <div class="body"><p>I am happy to report that I on behalf of the Debian Edu team just
 368 sent out
 369 <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu-announce/2014/10/msg00000.html">this
 370 announcement</a>:</p>
 371
 372 <pre>
 373 The Debian Edu Team is pleased to announce the release of Debian Edu
 374 Jessie 8.0+edu0~alpha0
 375
 376 Debian Edu is a complete operating system for schools. Through its
 377 various installation profiles you can install servers, workstations
 378 and laptops which will work together on the school network. With
 379 Debian Edu, the teachers themselves or their technical support can
 380 roll out a complete multi-user multi-machine study environment within
 381 hours or a few days. Debian Edu comes with hundreds of applications
 382 pre-installed, but you can always add more packages from Debian.
 383
 384 For those who want to give Debian Edu Jessie a try, download and
 385 installation instructions are available, including detailed
 386 instructions in the manual[1] explaining the first steps, such as
 387 setting up a network or adding users. Please note that the password
 388 for the user your prompted for during installation must have a length
 389 of at least 5 characters!
 390
 391  [1] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie</a> &gt;
 392
 393 Would you like to give your school's computer a longer life? Are you
 394 tired of sneaker administration, running from computer to computer
 395 reinstalling the operating system? Would you like to administrate all
 396 the computers in your school using only a couple of hours every week?
 397 Check out Debian Edu Jessie!
 398
 399 Skolelinux is used by at least two hundred schools all over the world,
 400 mostly in Germany and Norway.
 401
 402 About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
 403 ===============================
 404
 405 Debian Edu, also known as Skolelinux[2], is a Linux distribution based
 406 on Debian providing an out-of-the box environment of a completely
 407 configured school network. Immediately after installation a school
 408 server running all services needed for a school network is set up just
 409 waiting for users and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable
 410 Web-UI. A netbooting environment is prepared using PXE, so after
 411 initial installation of the main server from CD or USB stick all other
 412 machines can be installed via the network.  The provided school server
 413 provides LDAP database and Kerberos authentication service,
 414 centralized home directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other
 415 services.  The desktop contains more than 60 educational software
 416 packages[3] and more are available from the Debian archive, and
 417 schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE, Xfce and MATE desktop
 418 environment.
 419
 420  [2] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/">http://www.skolelinux.org/</a> &gt;
 421  [3] &lt;URL: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html">http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html</a> &gt;
 422
 423 Full release notes and manual
 424 =============================
 425
 426 Below the download URLs there is a list of some of the new features
 427 and bugfixes of Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie. The full
 428 list is part of the manual. (See the feature list in the manual[4] for
 429 the English version.) For some languages manual translations are
 430 available, see the manual translation overview[5].
 431
 432  [4] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Jessie/Features</a> &gt;
 433  [5] &lt;URL: <a href="http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/">http://maintainer.skolelinux.org/debian-edu-doc/</a> &gt;
 434
 435 Where to get it
 436 ---------------
 437
 438 To download the multiarch netinstall CD release (624 MiB) you can use
 439
 440  * <a href="ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 441  * <a href="http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso</a>
 442  * rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/debian-edu-8.0+edu0~alpha0-CD.iso .
 443
 444 The SHA1SUM of this image is: 361188818e036ce67280a572f757de82ebfeb095
 445
 446 New features for Debian Edu 8.0+edu0~alpha0 Codename Jessie released 2014-10-27
 447 ===============================================================================
 448
 449
 450 Installation changes
 451 --------------------
 452
 453  * PXE installation now installs firmware automatically for the hardware present.
 454
 455 Software updates
 456 ----------------
 457
 458 Everything which is new in Debian Jessie 8.0, eg:
 459
 460  * Linux kernel 3.16.x
 461  * Desktop environments KDE "Plasma" 4.11.12, GNOME 3.14, Xfce 4.10,
 462    LXDE 0.5.6 and MATE 1.8 (KDE "Plasma" is installed by default; to
 463    choose one of the others see manual.)
 464  * the browsers Iceweasel 31 ESR and Chromium 38
 465  * !LibreOffice 4.3.3
 466  * GOsa 2.7.4
 467  * LTSP 5.5.4
 468  * CUPS print system 1.7.5
 469  * new boot framework: systemd
 470  * Educational toolbox GCompris 14.07
 471  * Music creator Rosegarden 14.02
 472  * Image editor Gimp 2.8.14
 473  * Virtual stargazer Stellarium 0.13.0
 474  * golearn 0.9
 475  * tuxpaint 0.9.22
 476  * New version of debian-installer from Debian Jessie.
 477  * Debian Jessie includes about 42000 packages available for
 478    installation.
 479  * More information about Debian Jessie 8.0 is provided in the release
 480    notes[6] and the installation manual[7].
 481
 482  [6] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes</a> &gt;
 483  [7] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual">http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/installmanual</a> &gt;
 484
 485 Fixed bugs
 486 ----------
 487
 488  * Inserting incorrect DNS information in Gosa will no longer break
 489    DNS completely, but instead stop DNS updates until the incorrect
 490    information is corrected (Debian bug #710362)
 491  * and many others.
 492
 493 Documentation and translation updates
 494 -------------------------------------
 495
 496  * The Debian Edu Jessie Manual is fully translated to German, French,
 497    Italian, Danish and Dutch. Partly translated versions exist for
 498    Norwegian Bokmal and Spanish.
 499
 500 Other changes
 501 -------------
 502
 503  * Due to new Squid settings, powering off or rebooting the main
 504    server takes more time.
 505  * To manage printers localhost:631 has to be used, currently www:631
 506    doesn't work.
 507
 508 Regressions / known problems
 509 ----------------------------
 510
 511  * Installing LTSP chroot fails with a bug related to eatmydata about
 512    exim4-config failing to run its postinst (see Debian bug #765694
 513    and Debian bug #762103).
 514  * Munin collection is not properly configured on clients (Debian bug
 515    #764594).  The fix is available in a newer version of munin-node.
 516  * PXE setup for Main Server and Thin Client Server setup does not
 517    work when installing on a machine without direct Internet access.
 518    Will be fixed when Debian bug #766960 is fixed in Jessie.
 519
 520 See the status page[8] for the complete list.
 521
 522  [8] &lt;URL: <a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie">https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Status/Jessie</a> &gt;
 523
 524 How to report bugs
 525 ------------------
 526
 527 &lt;URL: <a href="http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs">http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs</a> &gt;
 528
 529 About Debian
 530 ============
 531
 532 The Debian Project was founded in 1993 by Ian Murdock to be a truly
 533 free community project. Since then the project has grown to be one of
 534 the largest and most influential open source projects. Thousands of
 535 volunteers from all over the world work together to create and
 536 maintain Debian software. Available in 70 languages, and supporting a
 537 huge range of computer types, Debian calls itself the universal
 538 operating system.
 539
 540 Contact Information
 541 For further information, please visit the Debian web pages[9] or send
 542 mail to press@debian.org.
 543
 544  [9] &lt;URL: <a href="http://www.debian.org/">http://www.debian.org/</a> &gt;
 545 </pre>
 546 </div>
 547       <div class="tags">
 548
 549
 550         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 551
 552
 553       </div>
 554     </div>
 555     <div class="padding"></div>
 556
 557     <div class="entry">
 558       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/I_spent_last_weekend_recording_MakerCon_Nordic.html">I spent last weekend recording MakerCon Nordic</a></div>
 559       <div class="date">23rd October 2014</div>
 560       <div class="body"><p>I spent last weekend at <a href="http://www.makercon.no/">Makercon
 561 Nordic</a>, a great conference and workshop for makers in Norway and
 562 the surrounding countries.  I had volunteered on behalf of the
 563 Norwegian Unix Users Group (NUUG) to video record the talks, and we
 564 had a great and exhausting time recording the entire day, two days in
 565 a row.  There were only two of us, Hans-Petter and me, and we used the
 566 regular video equipment for NUUG, with a
 567 <a href="http://dvswitch.alioth.debian.org/wiki/">dvswitch</a>, a
 568 camera and a VGA to DV convert box, and mixed video and slides
 569 live.</p>
 570
 571 <p>Hans-Petter did the post-processing, consisting of uploading the
 572 around 180 GiB of raw video to Youtube, and the result is
 573 <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MakerConNordic/">now becoming
 574 public</a> on the MakerConNordic account.  The videos have the license
 575 NUUG always use on our recordings, which is
 576 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/no/">Creative
 577 Commons Navngivelse-Del på samme vilkår 3.0 Norge</a>.  Many great
 578 talks available.  Check it out! :)</p>
 579 </div>
 580       <div class="tags">
 581
 582
 583         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video</a>.
 584
 585
 586       </div>
 587     </div>
 588     <div class="padding"></div>
 589
 590     <div class="entry">
 591       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/listadmin__the_quick_way_to_moderate_mailman_lists___nice_free_software.html">listadmin, the quick way to moderate mailman lists - nice free software</a></div>
 592       <div class="date">22nd October 2014</div>
 593       <div class="body"><p>If you ever had to moderate a mailman list, like the ones on
 594 alioth.debian.org, you know the web interface is fairly slow to
 595 operate.  First you visit one web page, enter the moderation password
 596 and get a new page shown with a list of all the messages to moderate
 597 and various options for each email address.  This take a while for
 598 every list you moderate, and you need to do it regularly to do a good
 599 job as a list moderator.  But there is a quick alternative,
 600 <a href="http://heim.ifi.uio.no/kjetilho/hacks/#listadmin">the
 601 listadmin program</a>.  It allow you to check lists for new messages
 602 to moderate in a fraction of a second.  Here is a test run on two
 603 lists I recently took over:</p>
 604
 605 <p><blockquote><pre>
 606 % time listadmin xiph
 607 fetching data for pkg-xiph-commits@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 608 fetching data for pkg-xiph-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org ... nothing in queue
 609
 610 real    0m1.709s
 611 user    0m0.232s
 612 sys     0m0.012s
 613 %
 614 </pre></blockquote></p>
 615
 616 <p>In 1.7 seconds I had checked two mailing lists and confirmed that
 617 there are no message in the moderation queue.  Every morning I
 618 currently moderate 68 mailman lists, and it normally take around two
 619 minutes.  When I took over the two pkg-xiph lists above a few days
 620 ago, there were 400 emails waiting in the moderator queue.  It took me
 621 less than 15 minutes to process them all using the listadmin
 622 program.</p>
 623
 624 <p>If you install
 625 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/listadmin">the listadmin
 626 package</a> from Debian and create a file <tt>~/.listadmin.ini</tt>
 627 with content like this, the moderation task is a breeze:</p>
 628
 629 <p><blockquote><pre>
 630 username username@example.org
 631 spamlevel 23
 632 default discard
 633 discard_if_reason "Posting restricted to members only. Remove us from your mail list."
 634
 635 password secret
 636 adminurl https://{domain}/mailman/admindb/{list}
 637 mailman-list@lists.example.com
 638
 639 password hidden
 640 other-list@otherserver.example.org
 641 </pre></blockquote></p>
 642
 643 <p>There are other options to set as well.  Check the manual page to
 644 learn the details.</p>
 645
 646 <p>If you are forced to moderate lists on a mailman installation where
 647 the SSL certificate is self signed or not properly signed by a
 648 generally accepted signing authority, you can set a environment
 649 variable when calling listadmin to disable SSL verification:</p>
 650
 651 <p><blockquote><pre>
 652 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 listadmin
 653 </pre></blockquote></p>
 654
 655 <p>If you want to moderate a subset of the lists you take care of, you
 656 can provide an argument to the listadmin script like I do in the
 657 initial screen dump (the xiph argument).  Using an argument, only
 658 lists matching the argument string will be processed.  This make it
 659 quick to accept messages if you notice the moderation request in your
 660 email.</p>
 661
 662 <p>Without the listadmin program, I would never be the moderator of 68
 663 mailing lists, as I simply do not have time to spend on that if the
 664 process was any slower. The listadmin program have saved me hours of
 665 time I could spend elsewhere over the years.  It truly is nice free
 666 software.</p>
 667
 668 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
 669 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
 670 <b><a href="bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
 671
 672 <p>Update 2014-10-27: Added missing 'username' statement in
 673 configuration example.  Also, I've been told that the
 674 PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 setting do not work for everyone.  Not
 675 sure why.</p>
 676 </div>
 677       <div class="tags">
 678
 679
 680         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 681
 682
 683       </div>
 684     </div>
 685     <div class="padding"></div>
 686
 687     <div class="entry">
 688       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Jessie__PXE_and_automatic_firmware_installation.html">Debian Jessie, PXE and automatic firmware installation</a></div>
 689       <div class="date">17th October 2014</div>
 690       <div class="body"><p>When PXE installing laptops with Debian, I often run into the
 691 problem that the WiFi card require some firmware to work properly.
 692 And it has been a pain to fix this using preseeding in Debian.
 693 Normally something more is needed.  But thanks to
 694 <a href="https://packages.qa.debian.org/i/isenkram.html">my isenkram
 695 package</a> and its recent tasksel extension, it has now become easy
 696 to do this using simple preseeding.</p>
 697
 698 <p>The isenkram-cli package provide tasksel tasks which will install
 699 firmware for the hardware found in the machine (actually, requested by
 700 the kernel modules for the hardware).  (It can also install user space
 701 programs supporting the hardware detected, but that is not the focus
 702 of this story.)</p>
 703
 704 <p>To get this working in the default installation, two preeseding
 705 values are needed.  First, the isenkram-cli package must be installed
 706 into the target chroot (aka the hard drive) before tasksel is executed
 707 in the pkgsel step of the debian-installer system.  This is done by
 708 preseeding the base-installer/includes debconf value to include the
 709 isenkram-cli package.  The package name is next passed to debootstrap
 710 for installation.  With the isenkram-cli package in place, tasksel
 711 will automatically use the isenkram tasks to detect hardware specific
 712 packages for the machine being installed and install them, because
 713 isenkram-cli contain tasksel tasks.</p>
 714
 715 <p>Second, one need to enable the non-free APT repository, because
 716 most firmware unfortunately is non-free.  This is done by preseeding
 717 the apt-mirror-setup step.  This is unfortunate, but for a lot of
 718 hardware it is the only option in Debian.</p>
 719
 720 <p>The end result is two lines needed in your preseeding file to get
 721 firmware installed automatically by the installer:</p>
 722
 723 <p><blockquote><pre>
 724 base-installer base-installer/includes string isenkram-cli
 725 apt-mirror-setup apt-setup/non-free boolean true
 726 </pre></blockquote></p>
 727
 728 <p>The current version of isenkram-cli in testing/jessie will install
 729 both firmware and user space packages when using this method.  It also
 730 do not work well, so use version 0.15 or later.  Installing both
 731 firmware and user space packages might give you a bit more than you
 732 want, so I decided to split the tasksel task in two, one for firmware
 733 and one for user space programs.  The firmware task is enabled by
 734 default, while the one for user space programs is not.  This split is
 735 implemented in the package currently in unstable.</p>
 736
 737 <p>If you decide to give this a go, please let me know (via email) how
 738 this recipe work for you. :)</p>
 739
 740 <p>So, I bet you are wondering, how can this work.  First and
 741 foremost, it work because tasksel is modular, and driven by whatever
 742 files it find in /usr/lib/tasksel/ and /usr/share/tasksel/.  So the
 743 isenkram-cli package place two files for tasksel to find.  First there
 744 is the task description file (/usr/share/tasksel/descs/isenkram.desc):</p>
 745
 746 <p><blockquote><pre>
 747 Task: isenkram-packages
 748 Section: hardware
 749 Description: Hardware specific packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 750  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific packages are
 751  proposed.
 752 Test-new-install: show show
 753 Relevance: 8
 754 Packages: for-current-hardware
 755
 756 Task: isenkram-firmware
 757 Section: hardware
 758 Description: Hardware specific firmware packages (autodetected by isenkram)
 759  Based on the detected hardware various hardware specific firmware
 760  packages are proposed.
 761 Test-new-install: mark show
 762 Relevance: 8
 763 Packages: for-current-hardware-firmware
 764 </pre></blockquote></p>
 765
 766 <p>The key parts are Test-new-install which indicate how the task
 767 should be handled and the Packages line referencing to a script in
 768 /usr/lib/tasksel/packages/.  The scripts use other scripts to get a
 769 list of packages to install.  The for-current-hardware-firmware script
 770 look like this to list relevant firmware for the machine:
 771
 772 <p><blockquote><pre>
 773 #!/bin/sh
 774 #
 775 PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
 776 export PATH
 777 isenkram-autoinstall-firmware -l
 778 </pre></blockquote></p>
 779
 780 <p>With those two pieces in place, the firmware is installed by
 781 tasksel during the normal d-i run. :)</p>
 782
 783 <p>If you want to test what tasksel will install when isenkram-cli is
 784 installed, run <tt>DEBIAN_PRIORITY=critical tasksel --test
 785 --new-install</tt> to get the list of packages that tasksel would
 786 install.</p>
 787
 788 <p><a href="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/">Debian Edu</a> will be
 789 pilots in testing this feature, as isenkram is used there now to
 790 install firmware, replacing the earlier scripts.</p>
 791 </div>
 792       <div class="tags">
 793
 794
 795         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin</a>.
 796
 797
 798       </div>
 799     </div>
 800     <div class="padding"></div>
 801
 802     <div class="entry">
 803       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Ubuntu_used_to_show_the_bread_prizes_at_ICA_Storo.html">Ubuntu used to show the bread prizes at ICA Storo</a></div>
 804       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 805       <div class="body"><p>Today I came across an unexpected Ubuntu boot screen.  Above the
 806 bread shelf on the ICA shop at Storo in Oslo, the grub menu of Ubuntu
 807 with Linux kernel 3.2.0-23 (ie probably version 12.04 LTS) was stuck
 808 on a screen normally showing the bread types and prizes:</p>
 809
 810 <p align="center"><img width="70%" src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2014-10-04-ubuntu-ica-storo-crop.jpeg"></p>
 811
 812 <p>If it had booted as it was supposed to, I would never had known
 813 about this hidden Linux installation.  It is interesting what
 814 <a href="http://revealingerrors.com/">errors can reveal</a>.</p>
 815 </div>
 816       <div class="tags">
 817
 818
 819         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>.
 820
 821
 822       </div>
 823     </div>
 824     <div class="padding"></div>
 825
 826     <div class="entry">
 827       <div class="title"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_lsdvd_release_version_0_17_is_ready.html">New lsdvd release version 0.17 is ready</a></div>
 828       <div class="date"> 4th October 2014</div>
 829       <div class="body"><p>The <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/">lsdvd project</a>
 830 got a new set of developers a few weeks ago, after the original
 831 developer decided to step down and pass the project to fresh blood.
 832 This project is now maintained by Petter Reinholdtsen and Steve
 833 Dibb.</p>
 834
 835 <p>I just wrapped up
 836 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/lsdvd/mailman/message/32896061/">a
 837 new lsdvd release</a>, available in git or from
 838 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/lsdvd/files/lsdvd/">the
 839 download page</a>.  This is the changelog dated 2014-10-03 for version
 840 0.17.</p>
 841
 842 <ul>
 843
 844  <li>Ignore 'phantom' audio, subtitle tracks</li>
 845  <li>Check for garbage in the program chains, which indicate that a track is
 846    non-existant, to work around additional copy protection</li>
 847  <li>Fix displaying content type for audio tracks, subtitles</li>
 848  <li>Fix pallete display of first entry</li>
 849  <li>Fix include orders</li>
 850  <li>Ignore read errors in titles that would not be displayed anyway</li>
 851  <li>Fix the chapter count</li>
 852  <li>Make sure the array size and the array limit used when initialising
 853    the palette size is the same.</li>
 854  <li>Fix array printing.</li>
 855  <li>Correct subsecond calculations.</li>
 856  <li>Add sector information to the output format.</li>
 857  <li>Clean up code to be closer to ANSI C and compile without warnings
 858    with more GCC compiler warnings.</li>
 859
 860 </ul>
 861
 862 <p>This change bring together patches for lsdvd in use in various
 863 Linux and Unix distributions, as well as patches submitted to the
 864 project the last nine years.  Please check it out. :)</p>
 865 </div>
 866       <div class="tags">
 867
 868
 869         Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia</a>.
 870
 871
 872       </div>
 873     </div>
 874     <div class="padding"></div>
 875
 876     <p style="text-align: right;"><a href="index.rss"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt="RSS feed" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
 877     <div id="sidebar">
 878
 879
 880
 881 <h2>Archive</h2>
 882 <ul>
 883
 884 <li>2014
 885 <ul>
 886
 887 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/01/">January (2)</a></li>
 888
 889 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/02/">February (3)</a></li>
 890
 891 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/03/">March (8)</a></li>
 892
 893 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 894
 895 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/05/">May (1)</a></li>
 896
 897 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 898
 899 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/07/">July (2)</a></li>
 900
 901 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/08/">August (2)</a></li>
 902
 903 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 904
 905 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/10/">October (6)</a></li>
 906
 907 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 908
 909 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2014/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 910
 911 </ul></li>
 912
 913 <li>2013
 914 <ul>
 915
 916 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/01/">January (11)</a></li>
 917
 918 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/02/">February (9)</a></li>
 919
 920 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (9)</a></li>
 921
 922 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/04/">April (6)</a></li>
 923
 924 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/05/">May (9)</a></li>
 925
 926 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/06/">June (10)</a></li>
 927
 928 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 929
 930 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/08/">August (3)</a></li>
 931
 932 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/09/">September (5)</a></li>
 933
 934 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/10/">October (7)</a></li>
 935
 936 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/11/">November (9)</a></li>
 937
 938 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/12/">December (3)</a></li>
 939
 940 </ul></li>
 941
 942 <li>2012
 943 <ul>
 944
 945 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/01/">January (7)</a></li>
 946
 947 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/02/">February (10)</a></li>
 948
 949 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/03/">March (17)</a></li>
 950
 951 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/04/">April (12)</a></li>
 952
 953 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/05/">May (12)</a></li>
 954
 955 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/06/">June (20)</a></li>
 956
 957 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/07/">July (17)</a></li>
 958
 959 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 960
 961 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/09/">September (9)</a></li>
 962
 963 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/10/">October (17)</a></li>
 964
 965 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/11/">November (10)</a></li>
 966
 967 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2012/12/">December (7)</a></li>
 968
 969 </ul></li>
 970
 971 <li>2011
 972 <ul>
 973
 974 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/01/">January (16)</a></li>
 975
 976 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/02/">February (6)</a></li>
 977
 978 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/03/">March (6)</a></li>
 979
 980 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/04/">April (7)</a></li>
 981
 982 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/05/">May (3)</a></li>
 983
 984 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/06/">June (2)</a></li>
 985
 986 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (7)</a></li>
 987
 988 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (6)</a></li>
 989
 990 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (4)</a></li>
 991
 992 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (2)</a></li>
 993
 994 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (3)</a></li>
 995
 996 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (1)</a></li>
 997
 998 </ul></li>
 999
1000 <li>2010
1001 <ul>
1002
1003 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (2)</a></li>
1004
1005 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (1)</a></li>
1006
1007 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (3)</a></li>
1008
1009 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (3)</a></li>
1010
1011 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1012
1013 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (14)</a></li>
1014
1015 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (12)</a></li>
1016
1017 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (13)</a></li>
1018
1019 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (7)</a></li>
1020
1021 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (9)</a></li>
1022
1023 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (13)</a></li>
1024
1025 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (12)</a></li>
1026
1027 </ul></li>
1028
1029 <li>2009
1030 <ul>
1031
1032 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (8)</a></li>
1033
1034 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (8)</a></li>
1035
1036 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (12)</a></li>
1037
1038 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (10)</a></li>
1039
1040 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (9)</a></li>
1041
1042 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (3)</a></li>
1043
1044 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (4)</a></li>
1045
1046 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (3)</a></li>
1047
1048 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (1)</a></li>
1049
1050 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (2)</a></li>
1051
1052 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (3)</a></li>
1053
1054 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (3)</a></li>
1055
1056 </ul></li>
1057
1058 <li>2008
1059 <ul>
1060
1061 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (5)</a></li>
1062
1063 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (7)</a></li>
1064
1065 </ul></li>
1066
1067 </ul>
1068
1069
1070
1071 <h2>Tags</h2>
1072 <ul>
1073
1074  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (13)</a></li>
1075
1076  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (1)</a></li>
1077
1078  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (1)</a></li>
1079
1080  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (4)</a></li>
1081
1082  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (8)</a></li>
1083
1084  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (15)</a></li>
1085
1086  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (2)</a></li>
1087
1088  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (2)</a></li>
1089
1090  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (109)</a></li>
1091
1092  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (151)</a></li>
1093
1094  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (10)</a></li>
1095
1096  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (15)</a></li>
1097
1098  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (12)</a></li>
1099
1100  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (4)</a></li>
1101
1102  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (263)</a></li>
1103
1104  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (21)</a></li>
1105
1106  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (12)</a></li>
1107
1108  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (14)</a></li>
1109
1110  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (9)</a></li>
1111
1112  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (11)</a></li>
1113
1114  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (41)</a></li>
1115
1116  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (10)</a></li>
1117
1118  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (19)</a></li>
1119
1120  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (9)</a></li>
1121
1122  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (8)</a></li>
1123
1124  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (2)</a></li>
1125
1126  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (1)</a></li>
1127
1128  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (8)</a></li>
1129
1130  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (32)</a></li>
1131
1132  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (250)</a></li>
1133
1134  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (163)</a></li>
1135
1136  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (11)</a></li>
1137
1138  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (2)</a></li>
1139
1140  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (50)</a></li>
1141
1142  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (76)</a></li>
1143
1144  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (1)</a></li>
1145
1146  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (1)</a></li>
1147
1148  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (11)</a></li>
1149
1150  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (3)</a></li>
1151
1152  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (9)</a></li>
1153
1154  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (1)</a></li>
1155
1156  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (4)</a></li>
1157
1158  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (2)</a></li>
1159
1160  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (41)</a></li>
1161
1162  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (4)</a></li>
1163
1164  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (4)</a></li>
1165
1166  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (46)</a></li>
1167
1168  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (3)</a></li>
1169
1170  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (9)</a></li>
1171
1172  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (27)</a></li>
1173
1174  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (2)</a></li>
1175
1176  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (8)</a></li>
1177
1178  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (46)</a></li>
1179
1180  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (4)</a></li>
1181
1182  <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (34)</a></li>
1183
1184 </ul>
1185
1186
1187     </div>
1188     <p style="text-align: right">
1189  Created by <a href="http://steve.org.uk/Software/chronicle">Chronicle v4.6</a>
1190 </p>
1191
1192   </body>
1193 </html>