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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu___some_ideas_for_the_future_versions.html">Debian Edu - some ideas for the future versions
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">11th June
2012</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>During my work on Debian Edu based on Squeeze, I came across some
26 issues that should be addressed in the Wheezy release. I finally
27 found time to wrap up my notes and provide quick summary of what I
28 found, with a bit explanation.
</p>
32 <li>We need to rewrite our package installation framework, as tasksel
33 changed from using tasksel tasks to using meta packages (aka packages
34 with dependencies like our education-* packages), and our installation
35 system depend on tasksel tasks in
36 /usr/share/tasksel/debian-edu-tasks.desc for package
39 <li>Enable Kerberos login for more services. Now with the Kerberos
40 foundation in place, we should use it to get single sign on with more
41 services, and avoiding unneeded password / login questions. We should
42 at least try to enable it for these services:
45 <li>CUPS for admins to add/configure printers and users when using
47 <li>Nagios for admins checking the system status.
</li>
48 <li>GOsa for admins updating LDAP and users changing their passwords.
</li>
49 <li>LDAP for admins updating LDAP.
</li>
50 <li>Squid for users when exam mode / filtering is active.
</li>
51 <li>ssh for admins and users to save a password prompt.
</li>
55 <li>When we move GOsa to use Kerberos instead of LDAP bind to
56 authenticate users, we should try to block or at least limit access to
57 use LDAP bind for authentication, to ensure Kerberos is used when it
58 is intended, and nothing fall back to using the less safe LDAP bind
</li>
60 <li>Merge debian-edu-config and debian-edu-install. The split made
61 sense when d-e-install did a lot more, but these days it is just an
62 inconvenience when we update the debconf preseeding values.
</li>
64 <li>Fix partman-auto to allow us to abort the installation before
65 touching the disk if the disk is too small. This is
66 <a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/653305">BTS report #
653305</a> and the
67 d-i developers are fine with the patch and someone just need to apply
70 <li>Adjust to new LTSP framework (boot time config instead of install
71 time config). LTSP changed its design, and our hooks to install
72 packages and update the configuration is most likely not going to work
75 <li>Consider switching to NBD instead of NFS for LTSP root, to allow
76 the Kernel to cache files in its normal file cache, possibly speeding
77 up KDE login on slow networks.
</li>
79 <li>Make it possible to create expired user passwords that need to
80 change on first login. This is useful when handing out password on
81 paper, to make sure only the user know the password. This require
82 fixes to the PAM handling of kdm and gdm.
</li>
84 <li>Make GUI for adding new machines automatically from sitesummary.
85 The current command line script is not very friendly to people most
86 familiar with GUIs. This should probably be integrated into GOsa to
87 have it available where the admin will be looking for it..
</li>
89 <li>We should find way for Nagios to check that the DHCP service
90 actually is working (as in handling out IP addresses). None of the
91 Nagios checks I have found so far have been working for me.
</li>
93 <li>We should switch from libpam-nss-ldapd to sssd for all profiles
94 using LDAP, and not only on for roaming workstations, to have less
95 packages to configure and consistent setup across all profiles.
</li>
97 <li>We should configure Kerberos to update LDAP and Samba password
98 when changing password using the Kerberos protocol. The hook was
99 requested in
<a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/588968">BTS report
100 #
588968</a> and is now available in Wheezy. We might need to write a
101 MIT Kerberos plugin in C to get this.
</li>
103 <li>We should clean up the set of applications installed by default.
106 <li>reduce the number of chemistry visualisers
</li>
107 <li>consider dropping xpaint
</li>
108 <li>and probably more?
</li>
111 <li>Some hardware need external firmware to work properly. This is
112 mostly the case for WiFi network cards, but there are some other
113 examples too. For popular laptops to work out of the box, such
114 firmware need to be installed from non-free, and we should provide
115 some GUI to do this. Ubuntu already have this implemented, and we
116 could consider using their packages. At the moment we have some
117 command line script to do this (one for the running system, another
118 for the LTSP chroot).
</li>
121 <li>In Squeeze, we provide KDE, Gnome and LXDE as desktop options. We
122 should extend the list to Xfce and Sugar, and preferably find a way to
123 install several and allow the admin or the user to select which one to
126 <li>The golearn tool from the goplay package make it easy to check out
127 interesting educational packages. We should work on the package
128 tagging in Debian to ensure it represent all the useful educational
129 packages, and extend the tool to allow it to use packagekit to install
130 new applications with a simple mouse click.
</li>
132 <li>The Squeeze version got half a exam solution already in place,
133 with the introduction of iptable based network blocking, but for it to
134 be a complete exam solution the Squid proxy need to enable
135 filtering/blocking as well when the exam mode is enabled. We should
136 implement a way to easily enable this for the schools that want it,
137 instead of the "it is documented" method of today.
</li>
139 <li>A feature used in several schools is the ability for a teacher to
140 "take over" the desktop of individual or all computers in the room.
141 There are at least three implementations,
142 <a href=
"italc.sourceforge.net/">italc
</a>,
143 <a href=
"http://www.itais.net/help/en/">controlaula
</a> og
144 <a href=
"http://www.epoptes.org/">epoptes
</a> and we should pick one of
145 them and make it trivial to set it up in a school. The challenges is
146 how to distribute crypto keys and how to group computers in one room
147 and how to set up which machine/user can control the machines in a
150 <li>Tablets and surf boards are getting more and more popular, and we
151 should look into providing a good solution for integrating these into
152 the Debian Edu network. Not quite sure how. Perhaps we should
153 provide a installation profile with better touch screen support for
154 them, or add some sync services to allow them to exchange
155 configuration and data with the central server. This should be
160 <p>I guess we will discover more as we continue to work on the Wheezy
166 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
171 <div class=
"padding"></div>
174 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Litt_statistikk_fra_Offentlig_Elektronisk_postjournal.html">Litt statistikk fra Offentlig Elektronisk postjournal
</a></div>
175 <div class=
"date">10th June
2012</div>
176 <div class=
"body"><p>De siste månedene har jeg sammen med andre i NUUG jobbet med å
177 gjøre det enklere å få innsyn i offentlige dokumenter, og dette
178 inkluderer å gjøre postjournaler enklere tilgjengelig for maskinell
179 analyse og søk. I den forbindelse tok jeg i dag å tittet litt på
180 <a href=
"http://www.oep.no/">Offentlig Elektronisk Postjournal
181 (OEP)
</a>, FAD/DIFIs fellesløsning for departementer og statlige
184 <p>Her er antall oppføringer pr. måned det siste året,
185 <a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=htmltable&name=postliste-oep&query=select%20strftime(%22%25Y-%25m%22%2C%20%60recordpublishdate%60)%20as%20oeppubmonth%2C%20count(*)%20from%20%60swdata%60%20group%20by%20oeppubmonth%20order%20by%20oeppubmonth">summert
187 <a href=
"https://scraperwiki.com/scrapers/postliste-oep/">en
188 Scraperwiki-database
</a>. Merk at denne Scraperwikien har
189 ytelsesproblemer pga. mengden data.
</p>
191 <p><table border=
"1">
192 <tr><th>Måned
</th><th>Antall
</th></tr>
193 <tr><td>2011-
07</td><td>164355</td></tr>
194 <tr><td>2011-
08</td><td>153662</td></tr>
195 <tr><td>2011-
09</td><td>173134</td></tr>
196 <tr><td>2011-
10</td><td>170665</td></tr>
197 <tr><td>2011-
11</td><td>198409</td></tr>
198 <tr><td>2011-
12</td><td>175908</td></tr>
199 <tr><td>2012-
01</td><td>206875</td></tr>
200 <tr><td>2012-
02</td><td>202862</td></tr>
201 <tr><td>2012-
03</td><td>204225</td></tr>
202 <tr><td>2012-
04</td><td>207931</td></tr>
203 <tr><td>2012-
05</td><td>223754</td></tr>
206 <p>Det er også interessant å se hvor ofte ulike etater sender inn sine
207 journaloppføringer til OEP. OEP inneholder en liste med sist
208 innrapporteringsdato for alle som sender til OEP, og ved å se når og
209 hvor ofte det blir sendt inn fra etatene kan
210 <a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=htmltable&name=postliste-oep-deliverydates&query=select%20agency%2C%0A(julianday(datetime('now'))%20-%20%0A%20julianday(min(%60deliverydate%60)))%2Fcount(*)%20as%20dayfreq%2C%0A%20count(*)%0Afrom%20%60swdata%60%20group%20by%20agency%20order%20by%20dayfreq%20desc">frekvensen
211 beregnes
</a>. Her er bunnlista, dvs. de som leverer mer enn hver
10
213 <a href=
"https://scraperwiki.com/scrapers/postliste-oep-deliverydates/">en
214 Scraperwiki-database
</a>:
</p>
216 <p><table border=
"1">
218 <tr> <th>Etat
</th> <th>Frekvens
</th> <th>Leveringer
</th> </tr>
219 <tr> <td>Norges geologiske undersøkelse
</td> <td>83.7527546296</td> <td>1</td> </tr>
220 <tr> <td>Medietilsynet
</td> <td>33.7527546296</td> <td>1</td> </tr>
221 <tr> <td>Departementenes servicesenter
</td> <td>23.8763773148</td> <td>2</td> </tr>
222 <tr> <td>Kunnskapsdepartementet
</td> <td>15.8763773148</td> <td>2</td> </tr>
223 <tr> <td>Kompetansesenter for distriktsutvikling
</td> <td>15.3763773148</td> <td>2</td> </tr>
224 <tr> <td>Toll- og avgiftsdirektoratet
</td> <td>15.3763773148</td> <td>2</td> </tr>
225 <tr> <td>Fredskorpset
</td> <td>12.5842515432</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
226 <tr> <td>Statens legemiddelverk
</td> <td>12.1881886574</td> <td>4</td> </tr>
227 <tr> <td>Utlendingsnemnda
</td> <td>11.5842515432</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
228 <tr> <td>Politidirektoratet
</td> <td>10.9175848765</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
229 <tr> <td>Skattedirektoratet
</td> <td>10.9175848765</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
230 <tr> <td>Statens innkrevingssentral
</td> <td>10.5842515432</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
231 <tr> <td>Barne-, ungdoms- og familiedirektoratet
</td> <td>10.2509182099</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
232 <tr> <td>Kunst i offentlige rom
</td> <td>10.2509182099</td> <td>3</td> </tr>
236 <p>En kan beregne lignende frekvenser ved å sammenligne
237 journalføringsdato med publiseringsdato for hver enkelt oppføring i
238 OEP, men den lenken legger jeg ikke ved her for å unngå at
239 søkemotorroboter begynner å overbelaste Scraperwiki-databasen.
</p>
241 <p>Jeg har spurt Norges geologiske undersøkelse om hvorfor de leverer
242 så sjelden, og det kommer av at de har problemer etter oppgradering av
243 arkivsystemet sitt og jobber med å fikse det slik at de kan gå tilbake
244 til å levere hver uke. Har ikke undersøkt noen av de andre.
</p>
249 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn
</a>.
254 <div class=
"padding"></div>
257 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/TV_with_face_recognition__for_improved_viewer_experience.html">TV with face recognition, for improved viewer experience
</a></div>
258 <div class=
"date"> 9th June
2012</div>
259 <div class=
"body"><p>Slashdot got a story about Intel planning a
260 <a href=
"http://entertainment.slashdot.org/story/12/06/09/0012247/intel-to-launch-tv-service-with-facial-recognition-by-end-of-the-year">TV
261 with face recognition
</a> to recognise the viewer, and it occurred to
262 me that it would be more interesting to turn it around, and do face
263 recognition on the TV image itself. It could let the viewer know who
264 is present on the screen, and perhaps look up their credibility,
265 company affiliation, previous appearances etc for the viewer to better
266 evaluate what is being said and done. That would be a feature I would
267 be willing to pay for.
</p>
269 <p>I would not be willing to pay for a TV that point a camera on my
270 household, like the big brother feature apparently proposed by Intel.
271 It is the telescreen idea fetched straight out of the book
272 <a href=
"http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100021.txt">1984 by George
278 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance
</a>.
283 <div class=
"padding"></div>
286 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Web_service_to_look_up_HP_and_Dell_computer_hardware_support_status.html">Web service to look up HP and Dell computer hardware support status
</a></div>
287 <div class=
"date"> 6th June
2012</div>
288 <div class=
"body"><p>A few days ago
289 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SOAP_based_webservice_from_Dell_to_check_server_support_status.html">I
290 reported how to get
</a> the support status out of Dell using an
291 unofficial and undocumented SOAP API, which I since have found out was
292 <a href=
"http://lists.us.dell.com/pipermail/linux-poweredge/2012-February/045959.html">discovered
293 by Daniel De Marco in february
</a>. Combined with my web scraping
294 code for HP, Dell and IBM
295 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Checking_server_hardware_support_status_for_Dell__HP_and_IBM_servers.html">from
296 2009</a>, I got inspired and wrote
297 <a href=
"https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/computer-hardware-support-status/">a
298 web service
</a> based on Scraperwiki to make it easy to look up the
299 support status and get a machine readable result back.
</p>
301 <p>This is what it look like at the moment when asking for the JSON
305 % GET
<a href=
"https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/computer-hardware-support-status/?format=json&vendor=Dell&servicetag=2v1xwn1">https://views.scraperwiki.com/run/computer-hardware-support-status/?format=json&vendor=Dell&servicetag=
2v1xwn1
</a>
306 supportstatus({"servicetag": "
2v1xwn1", "warrantyend": "
2013-
11-
24", "shipped": "
2010-
11-
24", "scrapestamputc": "
2012-
06-
06T20:
26:
56.965847", "scrapedurl": "http://
143.166.84.118/services/assetservice.asmx?WSDL", "vendor": "Dell", "productid": ""})
310 <p>It currently support Dell and HP, and I am hoping for help to add
311 support for other vendors. The python source is available on
312 Scraperwiki and I welcome help with adding more features.
</p>
317 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
322 <div class=
"padding"></div>
325 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Kommentar_til_artikkel_i_Adresseavisa_som_omtaler_FiksGataMi.html">Kommentar til artikkel i Adresseavisa som omtaler FiksGataMi
</a></div>
326 <div class=
"date"> 2nd June
2012</div>
327 <div class=
"body"><p>Jeg oppdaget nylig en
328 <a href=
"http://www.adressa.no/nyheter/trondheim/article1831198.ece">artikkel
329 i Adresseavisa
</a> i Trondheim som nevner FiksGataMi, og der Trondheim
330 kommune ser ut til å fortelle at de ikke følger forvaltningslovens
331 krav ved mottak av meldinger sendt inn via FiksGataMi. La derfor
332 nettopp inn denne kommentaren til artikkelen:
<p>
336 <p>Her er en liten faktaoppdatering om FiksGataMi-tjenesten, da noen
337 ser ut til å ha misforstått hvordan den fungerer.
</p>
339 <p>FiksGataMi er et privat initiativ opprettet og drevet av
340 medlemsforeningen NUUG. FiksGataMi tar imot meldinger om feil i
341 offentlig infrastruktur, og sender meldingen skriftlig videre på vegne
342 av innmelder til aktuell aktør i det offentlige, det være seg kommune,
343 fylke eller vegvesenregion. Offentlig etat blir valgt ut fra
344 geografisk plassering og kategori valgt av innsender. Offentlige
345 etater er i følge forvaltningsloven pliktig å følge opp og besvare
346 skriftlige henvendelser, og hvis noen av mottakerne ikke gjør dette
347 kan en klage på lovbrudd i det offentlige. FiksGataMi fungerer dermed
348 som en slags epostklient for innbyggerne der kopi av innsendte
349 meldinger gjøres tilgjengelig og knyttes til kartplassering for enkel
350 gjenfinning. Å sende inn nye problemrapporter via FiksGataMi er
351 dermed ikke avhengig av at kommunen aktivt må følge med på meldinger
352 hos FiksGataMi, da de får dem tilsendt på sine offisielle
353 epostmottakspunkter. Hvorvidt noe blir fikset og om innbyggerne er
354 opp til mottaker av meldingene. For Trondheim kommune er
355 mottaksadressen bydrift.vegdrift@trondheim.kommune.no, en adresse jeg
356 inntil jeg leste denne artikkelen trodde ble håndtert i henhold til
357 forvaltningslovens krav.
</p>
359 <p>Kan ellers fortelle at
57 kommuner lenker til FiksGataMi fra sine
360 nettsider, og at
37 % (
4182 av
11266 ) av problemrapportene sendt inn
361 via FiksGataMi er markert som løst i løsningen. Trondheim kommune har
362 fått tilbud om å få rapportene levert på datamaskinlesbart format i
363 stedet for epost, men har ikke takket ja så langt.
</p>
365 <p>Vennlig hilsen Petter Reinholdtsen, en av NUUG-folkene bak FiksGataMi.no
</p>
369 <p>Det høres for meg ut som om innbyggerne i Trondheim burde klage på
370 kommunens potensielle lovbrudd.
</p>
375 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>.
380 <div class=
"padding"></div>
383 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Mike_Gabriel.html">Debian Edu interview: Mike Gabriel
</a></div>
384 <div class=
"date"> 2nd June
2012</div>
385 <div class=
"body"><p>Back in
2010, Mike Gabriel showed up on the
386 <a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu and Skolelinux
</a>
387 mailing list. He quickly proved to be a valuable developer, and
388 thanks to his tireless effort we now have Kerberos integrated into the
389 <a href=
"http://www.debian.org/News/2012/20120311.html">Debian Edu
390 Squeeze
</a> version.
</p>
392 <p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?
</strong></p>
394 <p>My name is Mike Gabriel, I am
38 years old and live near Kiel,
395 Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. I live together with a wonderful partner
396 (Angela Fuß) and two own children and two bonus children (contributed
399 <p>During the day I am part-time employed as a system administrator
400 and part-time working as an IT consultant. The consultancy work
401 touches free software topics wherever and whenever possible. During
402 the nights I am a free software developer. In the gaps I also train in
403 becoming an osteopath.
</p>
405 <p>Starting in
2010 we (Andreas Buchholz, Angela Fuß, Mike Gabriel)
406 have set up a free software project in the area of Kiel that aims at
407 introducing free software into schools. The project's name is
408 "IT-Zukunft Schule" (IT future for schools). The project links IT
409 skills with communication skills.
</p>
411 <p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux/Debian Edu
412 project?
</strong></p>
414 <p>While preparing our own customised Linux distribution for
415 "IT-Zukunft Schule" we were repeatedly asked if we really wanted to
416 reinvent the wheel. What schools really need is already available,
417 people said. From this impulse we started evaluating other Linux
418 distributions that target being used for school networks.
</p>
420 <p>At the end we short-listed two approaches and compared them: a
421 commercial Linux distribution developed by a company in Bremen,
422 Germany, and Skolelinux / Debian Edu. Between
12/
2010 and
03/
2011 we
423 went to several events and met people being responsible for marketing
424 and development of either of the distributions. Skolelinux / Debian
425 Edu was by far much more convincing compared to the other product that
426 got short-listed beforehand--across the full spectrum. What was most
427 attractive for me personally: the perspective of collaboration within
428 the developmental branch of the Debian Edu project itself.
</p>
430 <p>In parallel with this, we talked to many local and not-so-local
431 people. People teaching at schools, headmasters, politicians, data
432 protection experts, other IT professionals.
</p>
434 <p>We came to two conclusions:
</p>
436 <p>First, a technical conclusion: What schools need is available in
437 bits and pieces here and there, and none of the solutions really fit
438 by
100%. Any school we have seen has a very individual IT setup
439 whereas most of each school's requirements could mapped by a standard
440 IT solution. The requirement to this IT solution is flexibility and
441 customisability, so that individual adaptations here and there are
442 possible. In terms of re-distributing and rolling out such a
443 standardised IT system for schools (a system that is still to some
444 degree customisable) there is still a lot of work to do here
445 locally. Debian Edu / Skolelinux has been our choice as the starting
448 <p>Second, a holistic conclusion: What schools need does not exist at
449 all (or we missed it so far). There are several technical solutions
450 for handling IT at schools that tend to make a good impression. What
451 has been missing completely here in Germany, though, is the enrolment
452 of people into using IT and teaching with IT. "IT-Zukunft Schule"
453 tries to provide an approach for this.
</p>
455 <p>Only some schools have some sort of a media concept which explains,
456 defines and gives guidance on how to use IT in class. Most schools in
457 Northern Germany do not have an IT service provider, the school's IT
458 equipment is managed by one or (if the school is lucky) two (admin)
459 teachers, most of the workload these admin teachers get done in there
462 <p>We were surprised that only a very few admin teachers were
463 networked with colleagues from other schools. Basically, every school
464 here around has its individual approach of providing IT equipment to
465 teachers and students and the exchange of ideas has been quasi
466 non-existent until
2010/
2011.
</p>
468 <p>Quite some (non-admin) teachers try to avoid using IT technology in
469 class as a learning medium completely. Several reasons for this
470 avoidance do exist.
</p>
472 <p>We discovered that no-one has ever taken a closer look at this
473 social part of IT management in schools, so far. On our quest journey
474 for a technical IT solution for schools, we discussed this issue with
475 several teachers, headmasters, politicians, other IT professionals and
476 they all confirmed: a holistic approach of considering IT management
477 at schools, an approach that includes the people in place, will be new
478 and probably a gain for all.
</p>
480 <p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux/Debian
483 <p>There is a list of advantages: international context, openness to
484 any kind of contributions, do-ocracy policy, the closeness to Debian,
485 the different installation scenarios possible (from stand-alone
486 workstation to complex multi-server sites), the transparency within
487 project communication, honest communication within the group of
490 <p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux/Debian
493 <p>Every coin has two sides:
</p>
495 <p>Technically:
<a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/311188">BTS issue
496 #
311188</a>, tricky upgradability of a Debian Edu main server, network
497 client installations on top of a plain vanilla Debian installation
498 should become possible sometime in the near future, one could think
499 about splitting the very complex package debian-edu-config into
500 several portions (to make it easier for new developers to
503 <p>Another issue I see is that we (as Debian Edu developers) should
504 find out more about the network of people who do the marketing for
505 Debian Edu / Skolelinux. There is a very active group in Germany
506 promoting Skolelinux on the bigger Linux Days within Germany. Are
507 there other groups like that in other countries? How can we bring
508 these marketing people together (marketing group A with group B and
509 all of them with the group of Debian Edu developers)? During the last
510 meeting of the German Skolelinux group, I got the impression of people
511 there being rather disconnected from the development department of
512 Debian Edu / Skolelinux.
</p>
514 <p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong></p>
516 <p>For my daily business, I do not use commercial software at all.
</p>
518 <p>For normal stuff I use Iceweasel/Firefox, Libreoffice.org. For
519 serious text writing I prefer LaTeX. I use gimp, inkscape, scribus for
520 more artistic tasks. I run virtual machines in KVM and Virtualbox.
</p>
522 <p>I am one of the upstream developers of X2Go. In
2010 I started the
523 development of a Python based X2Go Client, called PyHoca-GUI.
524 PyHoca-GUI has brought forth a Python X2Go Client API that currently
525 is being integrated in Ubuntu's software center.
</p>
527 <p>For communications I have my own Kolab server running using Horde
528 as web-based groupware client. For IRC I love to use irssi, for Jabber
529 I have several clients that I use, mostly pidgin, though. I am also
530 the Debian maintainer of Coccinella, a Jabber-based interactive
533 <p>My favourite terminal emulator is KDE's Yakuake.
</p>
535 <p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
536 get schools to use free software?
</strong></p>
538 <p>Communicate, communicate, communicate. Enrol people, enrol people,
544 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>.
549 <div class=
"padding"></div>
552 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SOAP_based_webservice_from_Dell_to_check_server_support_status.html">SOAP based webservice from Dell to check server support status
</a></div>
553 <div class=
"date"> 1st June
2012</div>
554 <div class=
"body"><p>A few years ago I wrote
555 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Checking_server_hardware_support_status_for_Dell__HP_and_IBM_servers.html">how
556 to extract support status
</a> for your Dell and HP servers. Recently
557 I have learned from colleges here at the
558 <a href=
"http://www.uio.no/">University of Oslo
</a> that Dell have
559 made this even easier, by providing a SOAP based web service. Given
560 the service tag, one can now query the Dell servers and get machine
561 readable information about the support status. This perl code
562 demonstrate how to do it:
</p>
569 my $GUID = '
11111111-
1111-
1111-
1111-
111111111111';
571 my $servicetag = $ARGV[
0] or die "Please supply a servicetag. $!\n";
572 my ($deal, $latest, @dates);
574 -
> uri('http://support.dell.com/WebServices/')
575 -
> on_action( sub { join '', @_ } )
576 -
> proxy('http://xserv.dell.com/services/assetservice.asmx')
578 my $a = $s-
>GetAssetInformation(
579 SOAP::Data-
>name('guid')-
>value($GUID)-
>type(''),
580 SOAP::Data-
>name('applicationName')-
>value($App)-
>type(''),
581 SOAP::Data-
>name('serviceTags')-
>value($servicetag)-
>type(''),
583 print Dumper($a -
> result) ;
586 <p>The output can look like this:
</p>
592 'EntitlementData' =
> [
594 'EntitlementType' =
> 'Expired',
595 'EndDate' =
> '
2009-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
597 'StartDate' =
> '
2006-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
601 'EntitlementType' =
> 'Expired',
602 'EndDate' =
> '
2009-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
604 'StartDate' =
> '
2006-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
608 'EntitlementType' =
> 'Expired',
609 'EndDate' =
> '
2007-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
611 'StartDate' =
> '
2006-
07-
29T00:
00:
00',
616 'AssetHeaderData' =
> {
617 'SystemModel' =
> 'GX620',
618 'ServiceTag' =
> '
8DSGD2J',
619 'SystemShipDate' =
> '
2006-
07-
29T19:
00:
00-
05:
00',
621 'Region' =
> 'Europe',
622 'SystemID' =
> 'PLX_GX620',
623 'SystemType' =
> 'OptiPlex'
629 <p>I have not been able to find any documentation from Dell about this
631 <a href=
"http://xserv.dell.com/services/assetservice.asmx?op=GetAssetInformation">inline
632 documentation
</a>, and according to
633 <a href=
"http://iboyd.net/index.php/2012/02/14/updated-dell-warranty-information-script/">one
634 comment
</a> it can have stability issues, but it is a lot better than
635 scraping HTML pages. :)
</p>
637 <p>Wonder if HP and other server vendors have a similar service. If
638 you know of one, drop me an email. :)
</p>
643 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
648 <div class=
"padding"></div>
651 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Veileder_fra_DIFI_om_publisering_av_offentlige_data.html">Veileder fra DIFI om publisering av offentlige data
</a></div>
652 <div class=
"date"> 1st June
2012</div>
653 <div class=
"body"><p>På onsdag rakk jeg såvidt innom
654 <a href=
"http://www.meetup.com/osloopendata/">Oslo Open Data Forums
</a>
655 møte, og fikk lagt hendene mine på DIFIs helt nye veileder
656 "
<a href=
"http://veileder.data.norge.no/">Åpne data. Del og skap
657 verdier. Veileder i tilgjengeliggjøring av offentlig data
</a>" (også
658 <a href="http://www.difi.no/filearchive/veileder-i-tilgjengeliggjoring-av-offentlig-data-web.pdf
">tilgjengelig
659 som PDF</a> fra DIFI).</p>
661 <p>Veilederen er veldig bra, og nevner viktige problemstillinger og
662 skisserer f.eks. både verdiskapningspotensialet og formatmulighetene
663 som en bør ha i bakhodet når en publiserer offentlig informasjon på
664 maskinlesbart format. Kildekoden til veilederen er
665 <a href="https://github.com/difi/veileder-opnedata
">tilgjengelig via
666 github</a>, og en kan rapportere tilbakemeldinger og forslag til
667 forbedringer der (eller via epost og twitter for de som ønsker
670 <p>Det eneste jeg virkelig savnet i veilederen var omtale av
671 <a href="http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html
">w3cs
672 stjerneklassifisering</a> av åpne datakilder, som jeg tror ville være
673 nyttige mentale knagger for de som vurderer å publisere sin
674 informasjon på som åpne data. Jeg har
675 <a href="https://github.com/difi/veileder-opnedata/issues/
1">rapportert
676 en github-bug</a> om dette, så får vi se hvordan den blir behandlet.</p>
678 <p>Det slo meg at det var veldig lite konkret i veilederen om valg av
679 bruksvilkår ved publisering (aka lisens), men jeg er ikke sikker på om
680 det hører hjemme der, da det er et vanskelig tema som kanskje heller
681 hører hjemme i sin egen veileder. Uansett, anbefaler alle å ta en
682 titt på veilederen og sikre at alle offentlige etater en har kontakt
688 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk
">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett
">opphavsrett</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web
">web</a>.
693 <div class="padding
"></div>
696 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/First_monitor_calibration_using_ColorHug.html
">First monitor calibration using ColorHug</a></div>
697 <div class="date
">31st May 2012</div>
698 <div class="body
"><p>A few days ago my color calibration gadget
699 <a href="http://www.hughski.com/index.html
">ColorHug</a> arrived in the
700 mail, and I've had a few days to test it. As all my machines are
701 running Debian Squeeze, where
702 <a href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/c/colorhug-client.html
">the
703 calibration software</a> is missing (it is present in Wheezy and Sid),
704 I ran the calibration using the Fedora based live CD. This worked
705 just fine. So far I have only done the quick calibration. It was
706 slow enough for me, so I will leave the more extensive calibration for
709 <p>After calibration, I get a
710 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICC_profile
">ICC color
711 profile</a> file that can be passed to programs understanding such
712 tools. KDE do not seem to understand it out of the box, so I searched
713 for command line tools to use to load the color profile into X.
714 xcalib was the first one I found, and it seem to work fine for single
715 monitor setups. But for my video player, a laptop with a flat screen
716 attached, it was unable to load the color profile for the correct
717 monitor. After searching a bit, I
718 <a href="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=
1347896">discovered</a>
719 that the dispwin tool from the argyll package would do what I wanted,
723 dispwin -d 1 profile.icc
726 <p>later I had the color profile loaded for the correct monitor. The
727 result was a bit more pink than I expected. I guess I picked the
728 wrong monitor type for the "led" monitor I got, but the result is good
734 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
739 <div class=
"padding"></div>
742 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvor_samles_det_inn_bensinpriser_for_Norge_.html">Hvor samles det inn bensinpriser for Norge?
</a></div>
743 <div class=
"date">31st May
2012</div>
744 <div class=
"body"><p>Det finnes i følge de som har talt ca.
1600 bensinstasjoner i
745 Norge. Daglig innsamling av informasjon fra alle disse vil antagelig
746 kreve noen tusen frivillige. Dugnadsbasert innsamling av bensinpriser
747 for å gjøre det enklere å sammenligne priser og dermed bedre
748 konkurransen i bensinmarkedet er en idé som mange har gjennomført de
749 siste årene. Her er et forsøk på en oversikt over de som finnes i
754 <dt>Dinside.no nettside
</dt>
756 <dd>Nettavisen dinside startet for noen år siden en dugnad for å
757 <a href=
"http://www.dinside.no/1931/her-faar-du-billigst-bensin-diesel">samle
758 inn drivstoffpriser
</a>. Tjenesten samler inn med et nettsideskjema
759 der en må registrere seg for å delta. En SMS-tjeneste har visst
760 eksistert tidligere, men er ute av drift
2012-
05-
31. Listen over
761 bensinstasjoner er kun tilgjengelig for registrerte brukere, og
762 mangler geografiske koordinater for fremvisning på kart. Listen over
763 innsamlede bensinpriser er tilgjengelig som nettside i litt over
24
764 timer etter registrering. Antall innsamlede priser pr. dag ligger i
765 området
10-
35, og jeg har startet på
766 <a href=
"https://scraperwiki.com/scrapers/dinside-bensinpriser/">en
767 database over de publiserte prisene
</a> hos Scraperwiki.
</dd>
769 <dt>Bitfactorys mobilapp
</dt>
772 <a href=
"http://www.bitfactory.no/bensinpris.html">selskapet Bitfactory
773 sin landsdekkende mobilapp
</a> (først for iphone, siden også for
774 Android) for å samle inn drivstoffpriser og gjøre det enkelt å finne
775 billigste stasjon i nærområdet ved hjelp av smarttelefon. Den
776 innsamlede informasjonen er ikke publisert på web, men dagens priser
777 kan hentes ut ved hjelp av et
778 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Litt_informasjon_om_Bitfactorys_Bensinpris_API.html">web-API
779 som jeg har dokumentert med reversutvikling
</a>. Stasjonslisten
780 inneholder geografiske koordinater for fremvisning på kart. Antall
781 innsamlede priser pr. dag ser ut til å ligge rundt
200.
</dd>
785 <dt>NAF Bergens nettside og iphone-app
</dt>
787 <dd>I år lanserte NAF Bergen
<a href=
"http://www.drivstoffpriser.no/">en
788 landsdekkende iphone-app
</a> koblet til NAF Bergens tjeneste for å
789 samle inn og varsle brukerne om bensinpriser. Nettstedet har
790 publisert listen over bensinstasjoner, men ikke en komplett oversikt
791 over innsamlede priser. De har interessant statistikk over
792 prisutviklingen som går tilbake til
2009.
794 <dt>bensinpris.net
</dt>
796 <dd>Nettside med prisinformasjon for Trondheimsområdet. Informasjonen
797 registreres via web og SMS, og krever ikke registrering. Nettsiden
798 viser de tre siste prisene registret for bensin og disel. Har liste
799 over kjente stasjoner tilgjengelig. Svært lite oppdatert for
804 <p>I tillegg er jeg kjent med drivstoffguiden.no som ser ut til å være
805 nedlagt, og at SSB som del av beregningen av konsumprisindeksen samler
806 inn driftstoffpriser hver måned og
807 <a href=
"http://www.ssb.no/petroleumsalg/">legger dem ut i
810 <p>Det jeg ikke forstår er hvorfor det stadig opprettes nye nett- og
811 mobiltjenester for å samle inn bensinpriser, i stedet for å samarbeide
812 med de eksisterende løsninger for å gjøre de gode nok til nye
813 bruksområder. Jobben med å samle inn priser er formidabel, og hvis
814 målet er bedre konkurranse på bensinmarkedet ville jeg tro det beste
815 var om kundene samlet seg om _ett_ nettsted og samlet alle prisene
816 der, i stedet for å spre innsatsen på mange nettsteder. Jeg mistenker
817 årsaken ligger i at de aktørene som har satt opp tjenester så langt
818 ikke har lagt opp til deling og samarbeid på like vilkår med andre
819 aktører, og dermed gjort det vanskelig å legge til funksjonalitet som
820 presentasjon på kart, statistisk analyse eller kvalitetssikring av
821 bensinstasjonslisten og prisinformasjonen.
</p>
827 <th>Offentlig stasjons-liste
</th>
828 <th>Publisert stasjons-geopunkt
</th>
829 <th>Publisert API for inn-legging
</th>
830 <th>Publisert API for ut-henting
</th>
831 <th>Publisert alle priser
</th>
832 <th>Publisert database
</th>
833 <th>Lands-dekkende
</th>
848 <td>Bitfactorys mobilapp
</td>
859 <td>drivstoffpriser.no
</td>
870 <td>bensinpris.net
</td>
882 <p>Dinside mangler dugnadsbasert kvalitetssikring av stasjonslista,
883 georeferert informasjon og API for innlegging og uthenting av
884 informasjon. Bitfactory mangler publisering av all innsamlet
885 informasjon, dugnadsbasert kvalitetssikring av stasjonslista og
886 dokumentert API for innlegging og uthenting av informasjon. NAFs
887 løsning mangler publisering av all innsamlet informasjon og API for
888 innlegging og uthenting av informasjon.
</p>
890 <p>Jeg har nylig spurt folkene bak dinside.nos oversikt og
891 drivstoffpriser.no om de er villige til å gi ut sine innsamlede data
892 uten bruksbegresninger og tilby et dokumentert og publisert API for å
893 legge inn og hente ut informasjon. Så får vi se hva de sier.
</p>
898 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>.
903 <div class=
"padding"></div>
905 <p style=
"text-align: right;"><a href=
"index.rss"><img src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt=
"RSS feed" width=
"36" height=
"14" /></a></p>
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10)
</a></li>
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17)
</a></li>
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12)
</a></li>
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3)
</a></li>
1020 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (
5)
</a></li>
1022 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (
7)
</a></li>
1033 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (
13)
</a></li>
1035 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (
1)
</a></li>
1037 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (
1)
</a></li>
1039 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (
2)
</a></li>
1041 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (
12)
</a></li>
1043 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (
2)
</a></li>
1045 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (
54)
</a></li>
1047 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (
104)
</a></li>
1049 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (
8)
</a></li>
1051 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (
3)
</a></li>
1053 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (
135)
</a></li>
1055 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (
16)
</a></li>
1057 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (
12)
</a></li>
1059 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (
27)
</a></li>
1061 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (
16)
</a></li>
1063 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (
8)
</a></li>
1065 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (
4)
</a></li>
1067 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (
1)
</a></li>
1069 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (
16)
</a></li>
1071 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (
170)
</a></li>
1073 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (
130)
</a></li>
1075 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
1)
</a></li>
1077 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
1079 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
25)
</a></li>
1081 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
47)
</a></li>
1083 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
1)
</a></li>
1085 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
1087 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
2)
</a></li>
1089 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
4)
</a></li>
1091 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
1093 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
4)
</a></li>
1095 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
1)
</a></li>
1097 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
23)
</a></li>
1099 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
1101 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
29)
</a></li>
1103 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
1)
</a></li>
1105 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
4)
</a></li>
1107 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
10)
</a></li>
1109 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
6)
</a></li>
1111 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
25)
</a></li>
1113 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
1)
</a></li>
1115 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
20)
</a></li>
1121 <p style=
"text-align: right">
1122 Created by
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