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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_fist_full_of_non_anonymous_Bitcoins.html">A fist full of non-anonymous Bitcoins
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">29th January
2014</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>Bitcoin is a incredible use of peer to peer communication and
26 encryption, allowing direct and immediate money transfer without any
27 central control. It is sometimes claimed to be ideal for illegal
28 activity, which I believe is quite a long way from the truth. At least
29 I would not conduct illegal money transfers using a system where the
30 details of every transaction are kept forever. This point is
31 investigated in an peer reviewed article in
32 <a href=
"https://www.usenix.org/publications/login">USENIX ;login:
</a>
33 from December
2013, in the article
34 "
<a href=
"https://www.usenix.org/system/files/login/articles/03_meiklejohn-online.pdf">A
35 Fistful of Bitcoins - Characterizing Payments Among Men with No
36 Names
</a>" by Sarah Meiklejohn, Marjori Pomarole,Grant Jordan, Kirill
37 Levchenko, Damon McCoy, Geoffrey M. Voelker, and Stefan Savage. They
38 analyse the transaction log in the Bitcoin system, using it to find
39 addresses belong to individuals and organisations and follow the flow
40 of money from both Bitcoin theft and trades on Silk Road to where the
41 money end up. This is how they wrap up their article:</p>
44 <p>"To demonstrate the usefulness of this type of analysis, we turned
45 our attention to criminal activity. In the Bitcoin economy, criminal
46 activity can appear in a number of forms, such as dealing drugs on
47 Silk Road or simply stealing someone else’s bitcoins. We followed the
48 flow of bitcoins out of Silk Road (in particular, from one notorious
49 address) and from a number of highly publicized thefts to see whether
50 we could track the bitcoins to known services. Although some of the
51 thieves attempted to use sophisticated mixing techniques (or possibly
52 mix services) to obscure the flow of bitcoins, for the most part
53 tracking the bitcoins was quite straightforward, and we ultimately saw
54 large quantities of bitcoins flow to a variety of exchanges directly
55 from the point of theft (or the withdrawal from Silk Road).
</p>
57 <p>As acknowledged above, following stolen bitcoins to the point at
58 which they are deposited into an exchange does not in itself identify
59 the thief; however, it does enable further de-anonymization in the
60 case in which certain agencies can determine (through, for example,
61 subpoena power) the real-world owner of the account into which the
62 stolen bitcoins were deposited. Because such exchanges seem to serve
63 as chokepoints into and out of the Bitcoin economy (i.e., there are
64 few alternative ways to cash out), we conclude that using Bitcoin for
65 money laundering or other illicit purposes does not (at least at
66 present) seem to be particularly attractive."
</p>
69 <p>These researches are not the first to analyse the Bitcoin
70 transaction log. The
2011 paper
71 "
<a href=
"http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.4524">An Analysis of Anonymity in
72 the Bitcoin System
</A>" by Fergal Reid and Martin Harrigan is
73 summarized like this:</p>
76 "Anonymity in Bitcoin, a peer-to-peer electronic currency system, is a
77 complicated issue. Within the system, users are identified by
78 public-keys only. An attacker wishing to de-anonymize its users will
79 attempt to construct the one-to-many mapping between users and
80 public-keys and associate information external to the system with the
81 users. Bitcoin tries to prevent this attack by storing the mapping of
82 a user to his or her public-keys on that user's node only and by
83 allowing each user to generate as many public-keys as required. In
84 this chapter we consider the topological structure of two networks
85 derived from Bitcoin's public transaction history. We show that the
86 two networks have a non-trivial topological structure, provide
87 complementary views of the Bitcoin system and have implications for
88 anonymity. We combine these structures with external information and
89 techniques such as context discovery and flow analysis to investigate
90 an alleged theft of Bitcoins, which, at the time of the theft, had a
91 market value of approximately half a million U.S. dollars.
"
94 <p>I hope these references can help kill the urban myth that Bitcoin
95 is anonymous. It isn't really a good fit for illegal activites. Use
96 cash if you need to stay anonymous, at least until regular DNA
97 sampling of notes and coins become the norm. :)</p>
99 <p>As usual, if you use bitcoin and want to show your support of my
100 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
101 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b&label=PetterReinholdtsenBlog
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
106 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin
">bitcoin</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern
">personvern</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet
">sikkerhet</a>.
111 <div class="padding
"></div>
114 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_chrpath_release_0_16.html
">New chrpath release 0.16</a></div>
115 <div class="date
">14th January 2014</div>
116 <div class="body
"><p><a href="http://www.coverity.com/
">Coverity</a> is a nice tool to
117 find problems in C, C++ and Java code using static source code
118 analysis. It can detect a lot of different problems, and is very
119 useful to find memory and locking bugs in the error handling part of
120 the source. The company behind it provide
121 <a href="https://scan.coverity.com/
">check of free software projects as
122 a community service</a>, and many hundred free software projects are
123 already checked. A few days ago I decided to have a closer look at
124 the Coverity system, and discovered that the
125 <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnash/
">gnash</a> and
126 <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ipmitool/
">ipmitool</a>
127 projects I am involved with was already registered. But these are
128 fairly big, and I would also like to have a small and easy project to
129 check, and decided to <a href="http://scan.coverity.com/projects/
1179">request
130 checking of the chrpath project</a>. It was
131 added to the checker and discovered seven potential defects. Six of
132 these were real, mostly resource "leak" when the program detected an
133 error. Nothing serious, as the resources would be released a fraction
134 of a second later when the program exited because of the error, but it
135 is nice to do it right in case the source of the program some time in
136 the future end up in a library. Having fixed all defects and added
137 <a href=
"https://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/chrpath-devel">a
138 mailing list for the chrpath developers
</a>, I decided it was time to
139 publish a new release. These are the release notes:
</p>
141 <p>New in
0.16 released
2014-
01-
14:
</p>
145 <li>Fixed all minor bugs discovered by Coverity.
</li>
146 <li>Updated config.sub and config.guess from the GNU project.
</li>
147 <li>Mention new project mailing list in the documentation.
</li>
152 <a href=
"https://alioth.debian.org/frs/?group_id=31052">download the
153 new version
0.16 from alioth
</a>. Please let us know via the Alioth
154 project if something is wrong with the new release. The test suite
155 did not discover any old errors, so if you find a new one, please also
156 include a test suite check.
</p>
161 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
166 <div class=
"padding"></div>
169 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Dominik_George.html">Debian Edu interview: Dominik George
</a></div>
170 <div class=
"date">25th December
2013</div>
171 <div class=
"body"><p>The
<a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu / Skolelinux
172 project
</a> consist of both newcomers and old timers, and this time I
173 was able to get an interview with a newcomer in the project who showed
174 up on the IRC channel a few weeks ago to let us know about his
175 successful installation of Debian Edu Wheezy in his School. Say hello
176 to
<a href=
"https://www.ohloh.net/accounts/Natureshadow">Dominik
179 <!-- http://www.dominik-george.de/images/foto.jpg -->
181 <p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?
</strong></p>
183 <p>I am a
23 year-old student from Germany who has spent half of his
184 life with open source. In "real life", I am, as already mentioned, a
185 student in the fields of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering,
186 Information Technologies and Anglistics. Due to my (only partially
187 voluntary) huge engagement in the open source world, these things are
188 a bit vacant right now however.
</p>
190 <p>I also have been working as a project teacher at a Gymasnium
191 (public school) for various years now. I took up that work some time
192 around
2005 when still attending that school myself and have continued
193 it until today. I also had been running the (kind of very advanced)
194 network of that school together with a team of very interested and
195 talented students in the age of
11 to
15 years, who took the chance to
196 learn a lot about open source and networking before I left the school
197 to help building another school's informational education concept from
200 <p>That said, one might see me as a kind of "glue" between school kids
201 and the elderly of teachers as well as between the open source
202 ecosystem and the (even more complex) educational ecosystem.
</p>
204 <p>When I am not busy with open source or education, I like Geocaching
207 <p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
208 project?
</strong></p>
210 <p>I think that happened some time around
2009 when I first attended
211 <a href=
"http://www.froscon.org">FrOSCon
</a> and visited the project
212 booth. I think I wasn't too interested back then because I used to
213 have an attitude of disliking software that does too much stuff on its
214 own. Maybe I was too inexperienced to realise the upsides of an
215 "out-of-the-box" solution ;).
</p>
217 <p>The first time I actively talked to Skolelinux people was at
218 <a href=
"http://www.openrheinruhr.de">OpenRheinRuhr
</a> 2011 when the
219 BiscuIT project, a home-grewn software used by my school for various
220 really cool things from timetables and class contact lists to lunch
221 ordering, student ID card printing and project elections first got to
222 a stage where it could have been published. I asked the Skolelinux
223 guys running the booth if the project were interested in it and gave a
224 small demonstration, but there wasn't any real feedback and the guys
225 seemed rather uninterested.
</p>
227 <p>After I left the school where I developed the software, it got
228 mostly lost, but I am now reimplementing it for my new school. I have
229 reusability and compatibility in mind, and I hop there will be a new
230 basis for contributing it to the Skolelinux project ;)!
</p>
232 <p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
235 <p>The most important advantage seems to be that it "just
236 works". After overcoming some minor (but still very annoying) glitches
237 in the installer, I got a fully functional, working school network,
238 without the month-long hassle I experienced when setting all that up
239 from scratch in earlier years. And above that, it rocked - I didn't
240 have any real hardware at hand, because the school was just founded
241 and has no money whatsoever, so I installed a combined server (main
242 server, terminal services and workstation) in a VM on my personal
243 notebook, bridging the LTSP network interface to the ethernet port,
244 and then PXE-booted the Windows notebooks that were lying around from
245 it. I could use
8 clients without any performance issues, by using a
246 tiny little VM on a tiny little notebook. I think that's enough to say
249 <p>Secondly, there are marketing reasons. Life's bad, and so no
250 politician will ever permit a setup described as "Debian, an universal
251 operating system, with some really cool educational tools" while they
252 will be jsut fine with "Skolelinux, a single-purpose solution for your
253 school network", even if both turn out to be the very same thing (yes,
254 this is unfair towards the Skolelinux project, and must not be taken
255 too seriously - you get the idea, anyway).
</p>
257 <p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
260 <p>I have not been involved with Skolelinux long enough to really
261 answer this question in a fair way. Thus, please allow me to put it in
262 other words: "What do you expect from Skolelinux to keep liking it?" I
263 can list a few points about that:
</p>
267 <li>always strive to get all things integrated into Debian upstream
268 <li>be open to discussion about changes and the like, even with newcomers
269 <li>be helpful at being helpful ;)
273 <p>I'm really sorry I cannot say much more about that :(!
</p>
275 <p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong></p>
277 <p>First of all, all software I use is free and open. I have abandoned
278 all non-free software (except for firmware on my darned phone) this
281 <p>I run Debian GNU/Linux on all PC systems I use. On that, I mostly
282 run text tools. I use
283 <a href=
"https://www.mirbsd.org/mksh.htm">mksh
</a> as shell,
284 <a href=
"https://www.mirbsd.org/jupp.htm">jupp
</a> as very advanced
285 text editor (I even got the developer to help me write a script/macro
286 based full-featured student management software with the two),
287 <a href=
"http://mcabber.com/">mcabber
</a> for XMPP and
288 <a href=
"http://www.irssi.org/">irssi
</a> for IRC. For that overly
289 coloured world called the WWW, I use
290 <a href=
"https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/">Iceweasel
291 (Firefox)
</a>. Oh, and
<a href=
"http://www.mutt.org/">mutt
</a> for
294 <p>However, while I am personally aware of the fact that text tools
295 are more efficient and powerful than anything else, I also use (or at
296 least operate) some tools that are suitable to bring open source to
297 kids. One of these things is
<a href=
"http://jappix.org/">Jappix
</a>,
298 which I already introduced to some kids even before they got aware of
299 Facebook, making them see for themselves that they do not need
302 <p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
303 get schools to use free software?
</strong></p>
305 <p>Well, that's a two-sided thing. One side is what I believe, and one
306 side is what I have experienced.
</p>
308 <p>I believe that the right strategy is showing them the benefits. But
309 that won't work out as long as the acceptance of free alternatives
310 grows globally. What I mean is that if all the kids are almost forced
311 to use Windows, Facebook, Skype, you name it at home, they will not
312 see why they would want to use alternatives at school. I have seen
313 students take seat in front of a fully-functional, modern Debian
314 desktop that could do anything their Windows at home could do, and
315 they jsut refused to use it because "Linux sucks". It is something
316 that makes the council of our city spend around
600000 € to buy
317 software - not including hardware, mind you - for operating school
318 networks, and for installing a system that, as has been proved, does
319 not work. For those of you readers who are good at maths, have you
320 already found out how many lives could have been saved with that money
321 if we had instead used it to bring education to parts of the world
322 that need it? I have, and found it to be nothing less dramatic than
325 <p>That said, the only feasible way appears to be the bottom up
326 method. We have to bring free software to kids and parents. I have
327 founded an association named
328 <a href=
"https://www.teckids.org">Teckids
</a> here in Germany that does
329 just that. We organise several events for kids and adolescents in the
330 area of free and open source software, for example the
331 <a href=
"http://kids.froscon.org">FrogLabs
</a>, which share staff with
332 Teckids and are the youth programme of
333 <a href=
"http://www.froscon.org">the Free and Open Source Software
334 Conference (FrOSCon)
</a>. We do a lot more than most other conferences
335 - this year, we first offered the FrogLabs as a holiday camp for kids
336 aged
10 to
16. It was a huge success, with approx.
30 kids taking part
337 and learning with and about free software through a whole weekend. All
338 of us had a lot of fun, and the results were really exciting.
</p>
340 <p>Apart from that, we are preparing a campaign that is supposed to bring
341 the message of free alternatives to stuff kids use every day to them and
342 their parents, e.g. the use of Jabber / Jappix instead of Facebook and
343 Skype. To make that possible, we are planning to get together a team of
344 clever kids who understand very well what their peers need and can bring
345 it across to them. So we will have a peer-driven network of adolescents
346 who teach each other and collect feedback from the community of minors.
347 We then take that feedback and our own experience to work closely with
348 open source projects, such as Skolelinux or Jappix, at improving their
349 software in a way that makes it more and more attractive for the target
350 group. At least I hope that we will have good cooperation with
351 Skolelinux in the future ;)!
</p>
353 <p>So in conclusion, what I believe is that, if it weren't for the world
354 being so bad, it should be very clear to the political decision makers
355 that the only way to go nowadays is free software for various reasons,
356 but I have learnt that the only way that seems to work is bottom up.
</p>
360 > * Who should be interviewed with this questions in the future?
362 That's probably the hardest question of them all, as I do not know the
363 community. However, I would be willing to do the following:
365 <li>Run an interview with a German headteacher who is very open to
366 free software, and also prefers it, but cannot really use it because
367 of the decision makers above;
368 <li>Run interviews with some kids, both with and without previous
369 knowledge about free software
371 If that is wanted, just let me know ;).
378 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>.
383 <div class=
"padding"></div>
386 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnadsnett_for_alle_stiller_p__Oslo_Maker_Faire_i_januar_2014.html">Dugnadsnett for alle stiller på Oslo Maker Faire i januar
2014</a></div>
387 <div class=
"date">10th December
2013</div>
388 <div class=
"body"><p>Helga
18. og
19. januar
2014 arrangeres
389 <a href=
"http://makerfaireoslo.no/no/program/dugnadsnett">Oslo Maker
390 Faire
</a>, og
<a href=
"http://www.dugnadsnett.no/">Dugnadsnett for
391 alle
</a> har fått plass! Planen er å ha et bord med en plakat der vi
392 forteller om hva Dugnadsnett for alle er for noe, og et lite verksted
393 der vi hjelper folk som er interessert i å få opp sin egen mesh-node.
394 Jeg gleder meg til å se hvordan prosjektet blir mottatt der.
</p>
396 <p>Målet med dugnadsnett for alle i Oslo er å få på plass et datanett
397 for kommunikasjon ved hjelp av radio-repeaterstasjoner (kalt
398 mesh-noder) som gjør at en kan direkte kommunisere med slekt, venner
399 og bekjente i Oslo via andre som deltar i dugnadsnettet, samt gjøre
400 det mulig komme ut på internett via dugnadsnettet. Første delmål er å
401 kunne sende SMS-meldinger vha. IP-telefoni løsningen
402 <a href=
"http://www.servalproject.org/">Serval project
</a> mellom
403 deltagerne i Dugnadsnett for alle i Oslo. Formålet er å ta tilbake
404 kontrollen over egen nett-infrastruktur og gjøre det dyrere å bedrive
405 massiv innsamling av informasjon om borgernes bruk av datanett.
</p>
407 <p>Høres dette interessant ut? Bli med på prosjektet, fortell oss
408 hvor du kunne tenke deg å sette opp en radio-repeater (slik at folk i
409 nærheten kan finne hverandre ved hjelp av
410 <a href=
"http://flynor.net/mesh/mesh.php">kartet over planlagte og
411 eksisterende radio-repeatere
</A>), bli med på epostlisten
412 <a href=
"http://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/dugnadsnett">dugnadsnett
413 (at) nuug.no
</a> og stikk innom
414 <a href=
"irc://irc.freenode.net/#dugnadsnett.no">IRC-kanalen
415 #dugnadsnett.no
</a>. Så langt er det planlagt over
40
416 radio-repeatere, med VPN-forbindelser via Internet for å la de delene
417 av nettet som ikke når hverandre via radio kunne snakke med hverandre
423 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
428 <div class=
"padding"></div>
431 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Klaus_Knopper.html">Debian Edu interview: Klaus Knopper
</a></div>
432 <div class=
"date"> 6th December
2013</div>
433 <div class=
"body"><p>It has been a while since I managed to publish the last interview,
434 but the
<a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu /
435 Skolelinux
</a> community is still going strong, and yesterday we even
436 had a new school administrator show up on
437 <a href=
"irc://irc.debian.org/#debian-edu">#debian-edu
</a> to share
438 his success story with installing Debian Edu at their school. This
439 time I have been able to get some helpful comments from the creator of
440 Knoppix, Klaus Knopper, who was involved in a Skolelinux project in
441 Germany a few years ago.
</p>
443 <p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?
</strong></p>
445 <p>I am Klaus Knopper. I have a master degree in electrical
446 engineering, and is currently professor in information management at
447 the university of applied sciences Kaiserslautern / Germany and
448 freelance Open Source software developer and consultant.
</p>
450 <p>All of this is pretty much of the work I spend my days with. Apart
451 from teaching, I'm also conducting some more or less experimental
452 projects like the
<a href=
"http://www.knoppix.org">Knoppix GNU/Linux live
453 system
</a> (Debian-based like Skolelinux),
454 <a href=
"http://www.knopper.net/knoppix-adriane/index-en.html">ADRIANE
</a>
455 (a blind-friendly talking desktop system) and
456 <a href=
"http://www.knopper.net/linbo/index-en.html">LINBO
</a>
457 (Linux-based network boot console, a fast remote install and repair
458 system supporting various operating systems).
</p>
460 <p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
461 project?
</strong></p>
463 <p>The credit for this have to go to Kurt Gramlich, who is the German
464 coordinator for Skolelinux. We were looking for an all-in-one open
465 source community-supported distribution for schools, and Kurt
466 introduced us to Skolelinux for this purpose.
</p>
468 <p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
472 <li>Quick installation,
</li>
473 <li>works (almost) out of the box,
</li>
474 <li>contains many useful software packages for teaching and learning,
</li>
475 <li>is a purely community-based distro and not controlled by a
477 <li>has a large number of supporters and teachers who share their
478 experience and problem solutions.
</li>
481 <p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
485 <li>Skolelinux is - as we had to learn - not easily upgradable to
486 the next version. Opposed to its genuine Debian base, upgrading to
487 a new version means a full new installation from scratch to get it
488 working again reliably.
490 <li>Skolelinux is based on Debian/stable, and therefore always a
491 little outdated in terms of program versions compared to Edubuntu or
492 similar educational Linux distros, which rather use Debian/testing
495 <li>Skolelinux has some very self-opinionated and stubborn default
496 configuration which in my opinion adds unnecessary complexity and is
497 not always suitable for a schools needs, the preset network
498 configuration is actually a core definition feature of Skolelinux
499 and not easy to change, so schools sometimes have to change their
500 network configuration to make it "Skolelinux-compatible".
502 <li>Some proposed extensions, which were made available as
503 contribution, like secure examination mode and lecture material
504 distribution and collection, were not accepted into the mainline
505 Skolelinux development and are now not easy to maintain in the
506 future because of Skolelinux somewhat undeterministic update
509 <li>Skolelinux has only a very tiny number of base developers
510 compared to Debian.
</li>
514 <p>For these reasons and experience from our project, I would now
515 rather consider using plain Debian for schools next time, until
516 Skolelinux is more closely integrated into Debian and becomes
517 upgradeable without reinstallation.
</p>
519 <p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong></p>
521 <p>GNU/Linux with LXDE desktop, bash for interactive dialog and
522 programming, texlive for documentation and correspondence,
523 occasionally LibreOffice for document format conversion. Various
524 programming languages for teaching.
</p>
526 <p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
527 get schools to use free software?
</strong></p>
529 <p>Strong arguments are
</p>
533 <li>Knowledge is free, and so should be methods and tools for
534 teaching and learning.
</li>
536 <li>Students can learn with and use the same software at school, at
537 home, and at their working place without running into license or
538 conversion problems.
</li>
540 <li>Closed source or proprietary software hides knowledge rather
541 than exposing it, and proprietary software vendors try to bind
542 customers to certain products. But teachers need to teach
543 science, not products.
</li>
545 <li>If you have everything you for daily work as open source, what
546 would you need proprietary software for?
</li>
553 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>.
558 <div class=
"padding"></div>
561 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Dugnadsnett_for_alle__a_wireless_community_network_in_Oslo__take_shape.html">Dugnadsnett for alle, a wireless community network in Oslo, take shape
</a></div>
562 <div class=
"date">30th November
2013</div>
563 <div class=
"body"><p>If you want the ability to electronically communicate directly with
564 your neighbors and friends using a network controlled by your peers in
565 stead of centrally controlled by a few corporations, or would like to
566 experiment with interesting network technology, the
567 <a href=
"http://www.dugnadsnett.no/">Dugnasnett for alle i Oslo
</a>
568 might be project for you.
39 mesh nodes are currently being planned,
569 in the freshly started initiative from NUUG and Hackeriet to create a
570 wireless community network. The work is inspired by
571 <a href=
"http://freifunk.net/">Freifunk
</a>,
572 <a href=
"http://www.awmn.net/">Athens Wireless Metropolitan
573 Network
</a>,
<a href=
"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roofnet">Roofnet
</a>
574 and other successful mesh networks around the globe. Two days ago we
575 held a workshop to try to get people started on setting up their own
576 mesh node, and there we decided to create a new mailing list
577 <a href=
"http://lists.nuug.no/mailman/listinfo/dugnadsnett">dugnadsnett
578 (at) nuug.no
</a> and IRC channel
579 <a href=
"irc://irc.freenode.net/#dugnadsnett.no">#dugnadsnett.no
</a> to
580 coordinate the work. See also the NUUG blog post
581 <a href=
"http://www.nuug.no/news/E_postliste_og_IRC_kanal_for_Dugnadsnett_for_alle_i_Oslo.shtml">announcing
582 the mailing list and IRC channel
</a>.
</p>
587 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug
</a>.
592 <div class=
"padding"></div>
595 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Hvor_godt_fungerer_Linux_klienter_mot_MS_Exchange_.html">Hvor godt fungerer Linux-klienter mot MS Exchange?
</a></div>
596 <div class=
"date">26th November
2013</div>
597 <div class=
"body"><p>Jeg
598 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_pent_m_te_p__onsdag_om_bruken_av_Microsoft_Exchange_ved_Universitetet_i_Oslo.html">skrev
599 i juni om protestene
</a> på planene til min arbeidsplass,
600 <a href=
"http://www.uio.no/">Universitetet i Oslo
</a>, om å gå bort fra
601 fri programvare- og åpne standardløsninger for å håndtere epost,
602 vekk fra IETF-standarden SIEVE for filtrering av epost og over til
603 godseide spesifikasjoner og epostsystemet Microsoft Exchange.
604 Protestene har fått litt ny omtale i media de siste dagene, i tillegg
605 til de oppslagene som kom i mai.
</p>
609 <li>2013-
11-
26 <a href=
"http://www.version2.dk/artikel/gigantisk-outlook-konvertering-moeder-protester-paa-universitet-55147">Gigantisk Outlook-konvertering møder protester på universitet
</a> - versjon2.dk
</li>
612 <a href=
"http://www.idg.no/computerworld/article279407.ece">Microsoft-protest
613 på Universitetet
</a> - Computerworld
</li>
616 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/nyheter/2013/11/uio-bor-bruke-apen-programvare.html">Kjemper
617 mot innføring av Microsoft Exchange på UiO
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
620 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/nyheter/2013/11/uio-utsetter-innforing-av-nytt-e-postsystem.html">Utsetter
621 innføring av nytt e-postsystem
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
624 <a href=
"http://universitas.no/nyhet/58462/forsvarer-nytt-it-system">Forsvarer
625 nytt IT-system
</a> - Universitas
</li>
628 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/nyheter/2013/05/uio-innforer-nytt-epost-og-kalendersystem.html">UiO
629 innfører nytt epost- og kalenderverktøy
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
632 <a href=
"http://universitas.no/nyhet/58424/protestgruppe-vil-stanse-it-system">Protestgruppe
633 vil stanse IT-system
</a> - Universitas
</li>
636 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/leserbrev/2013/uio-ma-ha-kontroll-over-sitt-eget-epostsystem.html">UiO
637 må ha kontroll over sitt eget epostsystem
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
641 <p>Prosjektledelsen har fortalt at dette skal fungere like godt for
642 Linux-brukere som for brukere av Microsoft Windows og Apple MacOSX,
643 men jeg lurer på hva slags erfaringer Linux-brukere i eksisterende
644 miljøer som bruker MS Exchange har gjort. Hvis du har slik erfaring
645 hadet det vært veldig fint om du kan send et leserbrev til
646 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/">Uniforum
</a> og fortelle om hvor
647 greit det er å bruke Exchange i kryss-platform-miljøer? De jeg har
648 snakket med sier en greit får lest e-posten sin hvis Exchange har
649 slått på IMAP-funksjonalitet, men at kalender og møtebooking ikke
650 fungerer godt for Linux-klienter. Jeg har ingen personlig erfaring å
651 komme med, så jeg er nysgjerrig på hva andre kan dele av erfaringer
652 med universitetet.
</p>
654 <p>Mitt ankerpunkt mot å bytte ut fri programvare som fungerer godt
655 med godseid programvare er at en mister kontroll over egen
656 infrastruktur, låser seg inn i en løsning det vil bli dyrt å komme ut
657 av, uten at en får funksjonalitet en ikke kunne skaffet seg med fri
658 programvare, eventuelt videreutviklet med de pengene som brukes på
659 overgangen til MS Exchange. Personlig planlegger jeg å fortsette å
660 laste ned all eposten min til lokal maskin for indeksering og lesing
661 med
<a href==
"http://notmuchmail.org">notmuch
</a>, så jeg håper jeg
662 ikke blir veldig skadelidende av overgangen.
</p>
664 <p><a href=
"http://dinis.linguateca.pt/Diana/ImotMSUiO.html">Underskriftslista
665 for oss som er mot endringen
</a>, som omtales i artiklene, er fortsatt
666 åpen for de som vil signere på oppropet. Akkurat nå er det
298
667 personer som har signert.
</p>
672 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard
</a>.
677 <div class=
"padding"></div>
680 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/New_chrpath_release_0_15.html">New chrpath release
0.15</a></div>
681 <div class=
"date">24th November
2013</div>
682 <div class=
"body"><p>After many years break from the package and a vain hope that
683 development would be continued by someone else, I finally pulled my
684 acts together this morning and wrapped up a new release of chrpath,
685 the command line tool to modify the rpath and runpath of already
686 compiled ELF programs. The update was triggered by the persistence of
687 Isha Vishnoi at IBM, which needed a new config.guess file to get
688 support for the ppc64le architecture (powerpc
64-bit Little Endian) he
689 is working on. I checked the
690 <a href=
"http://packages.qa.debian.org/chrpath">Debian
</a>,
691 <a href=
"https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/chrpath">Ubuntu
</a> and
692 <a href=
"https://admin.fedoraproject.org/pkgdb/acls/name/chrpath">Fedora
</a>
693 packages for interesting patches (failed to find the source from
694 OpenSUSE and Mandriva packages), and found quite a few nice fixes.
695 These are the release notes:
</p>
697 <p>New in
0.15 released
2013-
11-
24:
</p>
701 <li>Updated config.sub and config.guess from the GNU project to work
702 with newer architectures. Thanks to isha vishnoi for the heads
705 <li>Updated README with current URLs.
</li>
707 <li>Added byteswap fix found in Ubuntu, credited Jeremy Kerr and
710 <li>Added missing help for -k|--keepgoing option, using patch by
711 Petr Machata found in Fedora.
</li>
713 <li>Rewrite removal of RPATH/RUNPATH to make sure the entry in
714 .dynamic is a NULL terminated string. Based on patch found in
715 Fedora credited Axel Thimm and Christian Krause.
</li>
720 <a href=
"https://alioth.debian.org/frs/?group_id=31052">download the
721 new version
0.15 from alioth
</a>. Please let us know via the Alioth
722 project if something is wrong with the new release. The test suite
723 did not discover any old errors, so if you find a new one, please also
724 include a testsuite check.
</p>
729 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
734 <div class=
"padding"></div>
737 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/RSS_kilde_for_friteksts_k_i_offentlige_anbud_hos_Doffin.html">RSS-kilde for fritekstsøk i offentlige anbud hos Doffin
</a></div>
738 <div class=
"date">22nd November
2013</div>
739 <div class=
"body"><p>I fjor sommer lagde jeg en
740 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/SQL_database_med_anbud_publisert_p__Doffin.html">offentlig
741 tilgjengelig SQL-database over offentlig anbud
</a> basert på skraping
742 av HTML-data fra Doffin. Den har stått og gått siden da, og har nå
743 ca.
28000 oppføringer. Jeg oppdaget da jeg tittet innom at noen
744 oppføringer var ikke blitt med, antagelig på grunn av at de fikk
745 tildelt sekvensnummer i Doffin en godt stund før de ble publisert,
746 slik at min nettsideskraper som fortsatte skrapingen der den slapp
747 sist ikke fikk dem med seg. Jeg har fikset litt slik at skraperen nå
748 ser litt tilbake i tid for å se om den har gått glipp av noen
749 oppføringer, og har skrapet på nytt fra midten av september
2013 og
750 fremover. Det bør dermed bli en mer komplett database for kommende
751 måneder. Hvis jeg får tid skal jeg forsøke å skrape "glemte" data fra
752 før midten av september
2013, men tør ikke garantere at det blir
753 prioritert med det første.
</p>
755 <p>Men målet med denne bloggposten er å vise hvordan denne
756 Doffin-databasen kan brukes og integreres med en RSS-leser, slik at en
757 kan la datamaskinen holde et øye med Doffin-annonseringer etter
758 nøkkelord. En kan lage sitt eget søk ved å besøke
759 <ahref=
"https://classic.scraperwiki.com/docs/api?name=norwegian-doffin#sqlite">API-et
760 hos Scraperwiki
</a>, velge format rss2 og så legge inn noe ala dette i
764 select title, scrapedurl as link, abstract as description,
765 publishdate as pubDate from 'swdata'
766 where abstract like '%linux%' or title like '%linux%'
767 order by seq desc limit
20
770 <p>Dette vil søke opp alle anbud med ordet linux i oppsummering eller
771 tittel. En kan lage mer avanserte søk hvis en ønsker det. URL-en som
772 dukker opp nederst på siden kan en så gi til sin RSS-leser (jeg bruker
773 akregator selv), og så automatisk få beskjed hvis det dukker opp anbud
774 med det aktuelle nøkkelordet i teksten. Merk at kapasiteten og
775 ytelsen hos Scraperwiki er begrenset, så ikke be RSS-leseren hente ned
776 oftere enn en gang hver dag.
</p>
778 <p>Du lurer kanskje på hva slags informasjon en kan få ut fra denne
779 databasen. Her er to RSS-kilder, med søkeordet
780 "
<a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=rss2&name=norwegian-doffin&query=select%20title%2C%20scrapedurl%20as%20link%2C%20abstract%20as%20description%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20publishdate%20as%20pubDate%20from%20'swdata'%0A%20%20%20where%20abstract%20like%20'%25linux%25'%20or%20title%20like%20'%25linux%25'%0A%20%20%20order%20by%20seq%20desc%20limit%2020">linux
</a>",
782 "<a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=rss2&name=norwegian-doffin&query=select%20title%2C%20scrapedurl%20as%20link%2C%20abstract%20as%20description%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20publishdate%20as%20pubDate%20from%20'swdata'%0A%20%20%20where%20abstract%20like%20'%25fri%20programvare%25'%20or%20title%20like%20'%25fri%20programvare%25'%0A%20%20%20order%20by%20seq%20desc%20limit%2020">fri
785 "<a href=
"https://api.scraperwiki.com/api/1.0/datastore/sqlite?format=rss2&name=norwegian-doffin&query=select%20title%2C%20scrapedurl%20as%20link%2C%20abstract%20as%20description%2C%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20publishdate%20as%20pubDate%20from%20'swdata'%0A%20%20%20where%20abstract%20like%20'%25odf%25'%20or%20title%20like%20'%25odf%25'%0A%20%20%20order%20by%20seq%20desc%20limit%2020">odf
</a>".
786 Det er bare å søke på det en er interessert i. Kopier gjerne
787 datasettet og sett opp din egen tjeneste hvis du vil gjøre mer
788 avanserte søk. SQLite-filen med Doffin-oppføringer kan lastes med fra
789 Scraperwiki for de som vil grave dypere.</p>
794 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk
">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug
">nuug</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn
">offentlig innsyn</a>.
799 <div class="padding
"></div>
802 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/All_drones_should_be_radio_marked_with_what_they_do_and_who_they_belong_to.html
">All drones should be radio marked with what they do and who they belong to</a></div>
803 <div class="date
">21st November 2013</div>
804 <div class="body
"><p>Drones, flying robots, are getting more and more popular. The most
805 know ones are the killer drones used by some government to murder
806 people they do not like without giving them the chance of a fair
807 trial, but the technology have many good uses too, from mapping and
808 forest maintenance to photography and search and rescue. I am sure it
809 is just a question of time before "bad drones" are in the hands of
810 private enterprises and not only state criminals but petty criminals
811 too. The drone technology is very useful and very dangerous. To have
812 some control over the use of drones, I agree with Daniel Suarez in his
814 "
<a href=
"https://archive.org/details/DanielSuarez_2013G">The kill
815 decision shouldn't belong to a robot
</a>", where he suggested this
816 little gem to keep the good while limiting the bad use of drones:</p>
820 <p>Each robot and drone should have a cryptographically signed
821 I.D. burned in at the factory that can be used to track its movement
822 through public spaces. We have license plates on cars, tail numbers on
823 aircraft. This is no different. And every citizen should be able to
824 download an app that shows the population of drones and autonomous
825 vehicles moving through public spaces around them, both right now and
826 historically. And civic leaders should deploy sensors and civic drones
827 to detect rogue drones, and instead of sending killer drones of their
828 own up to shoot them down, they should notify humans to their
829 presence. And in certain very high-security areas, perhaps civic
830 drones would snare them and drag them off to a bomb disposal facility.</p>
832 <p>But notice, this is more an immune system than a weapons system. It
833 would allow us to avail ourselves of the use of autonomous vehicles
834 and drones while still preserving our open, civil society.</p>
838 <p>The key is that <em>every citizen</em> should be able to read the
839 radio beacons sent from the drones in the area, to be able to check
840 both the government and others use of drones. For such control to be
841 effective, everyone must be able to do it. What should such beacon
842 contain? At least formal owner, purpose, contact information and GPS
843 location. Probably also the origin and target position of the current
844 flight. And perhaps some registration number to be able to look up
845 the drone in a central database tracking their movement. Robots
846 should not have privacy. It is people who need privacy.</p>
851 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot
">robot</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet
">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance
">surveillance</a>.
856 <div class="padding
"></div>
858 <p style="text-align: right;
"><a href="index.rss
"><img src="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif
" alt="RSS feed
" width="36" height="14" /></a></p>
869 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2014/
01/
">January (2)</a></li>
876 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
01/
">January (11)</a></li>
878 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
02/
">February (9)</a></li>
880 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
03/
">March (9)</a></li>
882 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
04/
">April (6)</a></li>
884 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
05/
">May (9)</a></li>
886 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
06/
">June (10)</a></li>
888 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
07/
">July (7)</a></li>
890 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
08/
">August (3)</a></li>
892 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
09/
">September (5)</a></li>
894 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
10/
">October (7)</a></li>
896 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
11/
">November (9)</a></li>
898 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2013/
12/
">December (3)</a></li>
905 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
01/
">January (7)</a></li>
907 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
02/
">February (10)</a></li>
909 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
03/
">March (17)</a></li>
911 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
04/
">April (12)</a></li>
913 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
05/
">May (12)</a></li>
915 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
06/
">June (20)</a></li>
917 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
07/
">July (17)</a></li>
919 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
08/
">August (6)</a></li>
921 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
09/
">September (9)</a></li>
923 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
10/
">October (17)</a></li>
925 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
11/
">November (10)</a></li>
927 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2012/
12/
">December (7)</a></li>
934 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
01/
">January (16)</a></li>
936 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
02/
">February (6)</a></li>
938 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
03/
">March (6)</a></li>
940 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
04/
">April (7)</a></li>
942 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
05/
">May (3)</a></li>
944 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
06/
">June (2)</a></li>
946 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
07/
">July (7)</a></li>
948 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
08/
">August (6)</a></li>
950 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
09/
">September (4)</a></li>
952 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
10/
">October (2)</a></li>
954 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
11/
">November (3)</a></li>
956 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2011/
12/
">December (1)</a></li>
963 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
01/
">January (2)</a></li>
965 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
02/
">February (1)</a></li>
967 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
03/
">March (3)</a></li>
969 <li><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/
2010/
04/
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