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6 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen
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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Boken__Made_with_Creative_Commons__lanseres_p__norsk.html">Boken «Made with Creative Commons» lanseres på norsk
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">15th November
2020</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>Endelig er den norske utgaven av «Made with Creative Commons»
26 ferdig og publisert. Følgende pressemelding ble nettopp sendt ut:
30 <p><strong>Boken «Made with Creative Commons» lanseres på norsk
</strong></p>
32 <p>«Gjort med Creative Commons» er en bok om gjenbruk, deling og den
33 digitale allmenningen. Boken omhandler å bygge en forretningsmodell på
34 åpne verdier, endringene i tankesett og filosofi, og fordelene og
35 praksisen som kommer med å være «åpen».
</p>
37 <p>Forfatterne Paul Stacey og Sarah Hinchliff Pearson tar oss med inn
38 i samtaler med
24 mennesker, prosjekter og organisasjoner som på ulike
39 måter generere inntekter gjennom deling av sine verk. Som leser får
40 man innsikt i hvordan alt fra forskere, forfattere, kunstnere og
41 filmskapere tjener penger basert på åpne forretningsmodeller. En av
42 referansestudiene i denne boken viser hvordan Blender Animation Studio
43 lager vakre animasjonsfilmer som de publiserer under en fri lisens,
44 basert på en plattform som er fri programvare.
</p>
46 <p>Utover praktiske eksempler på forskjellige forretningsmodeller berører
47 også boken forskjellen mellom tradisjonelle kommersielle virksomheter og
48 de som tar utgangspunkt i den globale delingskulturen.
</p>
50 <p>«Hvis du ønsker å lære mer om digital delingskultur og Creative Commons
51 er dette en bok som både vil inspirere og gi grunnleggende innsikt» sier
52 leder av Creative Commons Norge, Christer Solheim Gundersen. «De siste
53 årene har denne globale bevegelsen sett en betydelig vekst med totalt
54 over
1,
6 milliarder verk med CC-lisens tilgjengelig på nett.»
56 Nå er den tilgjengelig på norsk takket være liten gruppe frivillige
57 entusiaster ledet av Petter Reinholdtsen. «På vegne av Creative Commons
58 Norge vil jeg takke hver enkelt bidragsyter. Dette prosjektet er i seg
59 selv et inspirerende eksempel på at delingskulturen også har godt
60 fotfeste her i Norge.», avslutter Gundersen.
</p>
62 <p>Boken er selvsagt fritt tilgjengelig under en Creative Commons lisens,
63 og kan også kjøpes som ebok og papirutgave på blant annet Lulu.com og
66 <p><strong>Lenker og kontaktinformasjon
</strong></p>
71 <br>Ole-Erik Yrvin (oeyrvin@gmail.com) og
72 <br>Christer Solheim Gundersen (christer@goopen.no), +
47 9341 1360</li>
74 <li>Bokens
<a href=
"https://madewith.cc/">engelske nettside
</a></li>
76 <li>Den
<a href=
"http://www.hungry.com/~pere/publisher/">norske utgavens nettside
</a></li>
78 <li><a href=
"https://www.lulu.com/en/us/shop/sarah-hinchliff-pearson-and-paul-stacey-and-bryan-mathers-and-ryan-merkley/gjort-med-creative-commons/paperback/product-m5jy75.html">Papirutgaven fra Lulu
</a></li>
80 <li><a href=
"https://www.lulu.com/en/us/shop/sarah-hinchliff-pearson-and-paul-stacey-and-bryan-mathers-and-ryan-merkley/gjort-med-creative-commons/ebook/product-zw2r4k.html">Epub-utgaven fra lulu
</a></li>
86 <p>Nå håper jeg bare den får mange lesere, og finner veien under mange
89 <p>Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
90 det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
92 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
93 Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)
</p>
98 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>.
103 <div class=
"padding"></div>
106 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Buster_based_Bokm_l_edition_of_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook.html">Buster based Bokmål edition of Debian Administrator's Handbook
</a></div>
107 <div class=
"date">20th October
2020</div>
108 <div class=
"body"><p align=
"center"><img align=
"center" src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/2020-10-20-debian-handbook-nb-testprint.jpeg" width=
"60%"/></p>
110 <p>I am happy to report that we finally made it! Norwegian Bokmål
111 became the first translation published on paper of the new Buster
112 based edition of "
<a href=
"https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian
113 Administrator's Handbook
</a>". The print proof reading copy arrived
114 some days ago, and it looked good, so now the book is approved for
115 general distribution. This updated paperback edition <a
116 href="https://debian-handbook.info/get/#norwegian
">is available from
117 lulu.com</a>. The book is also available for download in electronic
118 form as PDF, EPUB and Mobipocket, and can also be
119 <a href="https://debian-handbook.info/browse/nb-NO/stable/
">read online</a>.</p>
121 <p>I am very happy to wrap up this Creative Common licensed project,
122 which concludes several months of work by several volunteers. The
123 number of Linux related books published in Norwegian are few, and I
124 really hope this one will gain many readers, as it is packed with deep
125 knowledge on Linux and the Debian ecosystem. The book will be
126 available for various Internet book stores like Amazon and Barnes &
127 Noble soon, but I recommend buying
128 "<a href=
"https://www.lulu.com/en/us/shop/roland-mas-and-rapha%C3%ABl-hertzog/h%C3%A5ndbok-for-debian-administratoren/paperback/product-9j7qwq.html">Håndbok
129 for Debian-administratoren
</a>" directly from the source at Lulu.
131 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
132 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
133 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
138 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook
">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
143 <div class="padding
"></div>
146 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Buster_update_of_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook_almost_done.html
">Buster update of Norwegian Bokmål edition of Debian Administrator's Handbook almost done</a></div>
147 <div class="date
">11th September 2020</div>
148 <div class="body
"><p>Thanks to the good work of several volunteers, the updated edition
149 of the Norwegian translation for
150 "<a href=
"https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian Administrator's
151 Handbook
</a>" is now almost completed. After many months of proof
152 reading, I consider the proof reading complete enough for us to move
153 to the next step, and have asked for the print version to be prepared
154 and sent of to the print on demand service lulu.com. While it is
155 still not to late if you find any incorrect translations on
156 <a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/languages/nb_NO/debian-handbook/
">the
157 hosted Weblate service</a>, but it will be soon. :) You can check out
158 <a href=" https://debian-handbook.info/browse/nb-NO/stable/
">the Buster
159 edition on the web</a> until the print edition is ready.</p>
161 <p>The book will be for sale on lulu.com and various web book stores,
162 with links available from the web site for the book linked to above.
163 I hope a lot of readers find it useful.</p>
165 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
166 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
167 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
172 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook
">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
177 <div class="padding
"></div>
180 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Working_on_updated_Norwegian_Bokm_l_edition_of_Debian_Administrator_s_Handbook.html
">Working on updated Norwegian Bokmål edition of Debian Administrator's Handbook</a></div>
181 <div class="date
"> 4th July 2020</div>
182 <div class="body
"><p>Three years ago, the first Norwegian Bokmål edition of
183 "<a href=
"https://debian-handbook.info/">The Debian Administrator's
184 Handbook
</a>" was published. This was based on Debian Jessie. Now a
185 new and updated version based on Buster is getting ready. Work on the
186 updated Norwegian Bokmål edition has been going on for a few months
187 now, and yesterday, we reached the first mile stone, with 100% of the
188 texts being translated. A lot of proof reading remains, of course,
189 but a major step towards a new edition has been taken.</p>
191 <p>The book is translated by volunteers, and we would love to get some
192 help with the proof reading. The translation uses
193 <a href="https://hosted.weblate.org/languages/nb_NO/debian-handbook/
">the
194 hosted Weblate service</a>, and we welcome everyone to have a look and
195 submit improvements and suggestions. There is also a proof readers
196 PDF available on request, get in touch if you want to help out that
199 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
200 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
201 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
206 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook
">debian-handbook</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
211 <div class="padding
"></div>
214 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Secure_Socket_API___a_simple_and_powerful_approach_for_TLS_support_in_software.html
">Secure Socket API - a simple and powerful approach for TLS support in software</a></div>
215 <div class="date
"> 6th June 2020</div>
216 <div class="body
"><p>As a member of the <a href="https://www.nuug.no/
">Norwegian Unix
217 User Group</a>, I have the pleasure of receiving the
218 <a href="https://www.usenix.org/
">USENIX</a> magazine
219 <a href="https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/
">;login:</a>
220 several times a year. I rarely have time to read all the articles,
221 but try to at least skim through them all as there is a lot of nice
222 knowledge passed on there. I even carry the latest issue with me most
223 of the time to try to get through all the articles when I have a few
226 <p>The other day I came across a nice article titled
227 "<a href=
"https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/winter2018/oneill">The
228 Secure Socket API: TLS as an Operating System Service
</a>" with a
229 marvellous idea I hope can make it all the way into the POSIX standard.
230 The idea is as simple as it is powerful. By introducing a new
231 socket() option IPPROTO_TLS to use TLS, and a system wide service to
232 handle setting up TLS connections, one both make it trivial to add TLS
233 support to any program currently using the POSIX socket API, and gain
234 system wide control over certificates, TLS versions and encryption
235 systems used. Instead of doing this:</p>
238 int socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
239 </pre></blockquote></p>
241 <p>the program code would be doing this:<p>
244 int socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TLS);
245 </pre></blockquote></p>
247 <p>According to the ;login: article, converting a C program to use TLS
248 would normally modify only 5-10 lines in the code, which is amazing
249 when compared to using for example the OpenSSL API.</p>
251 <p>The project has set up the
252 <a href="https://securesocketapi.org/
">https://securesocketapi.org/</a>
253 web site to spread the idea, and the code for a kernel module and the
254 associated system daemon is available from two github repositories:
255 <a href="https://github.com/markoneill/ssa
">ssa</a> and
256 <a href="https://github.com/markoneill/ssa-daemon
">ssa-daemon</a>.
257 Unfortunately there is no explicit license information with the code,
258 so its copyright status is unclear. A
259 <a href="https://github.com/markoneill/ssa/issues/
2">request to solve
260 this</a> about it has been unsolved since 2018-08-17.</p>
262 <p>I love the idea of extending socket() to gain TLS support, and
263 understand why it is an advantage to implement this as a kernel module
264 and system wide service daemon, but can not help to think that it
265 would be a lot easier to get projects to move to this way of setting
266 up TLS if it was done with a user space approach where programs
267 wanting to use this API approach could just link with a wrapper
270 <p>I recommend you check out this simple and powerful approach to more
271 secure network connections. :)</p>
273 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
274 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
275 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
280 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet
">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin
">sysadmin</a>.
285 <div class="padding
"></div>
288 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Bompenge_Norge__med_noen_tall_fra_bompengekalkulator.html
">Bompenge-Norge, med noen tall fra bompengekalkulator</a></div>
289 <div class="date
"> 1st June 2020</div>
290 <div class="body
"><p>Det er tett med sensorstasjoner langs veinettet i Norge, som
291 registrerer hvilke kjøretøy som passerer eller tar bilde av de som
293 <a href="https://vegkart.atlas.vegvesen.no/
">Vegvesenets nasjonale
294 veidatabank (NVDB)</a>, er det 353 bomstasjoner langs det norske
295 veinettet. 21 i nordnorge, 48 i trøndelagsområdet, 13 på
296 nordvestlandet, 91 i bergenstraktene og 180 på østlandsområdet. I
297 tillegg finnes det et utall overvåkningskamera og noen titalls
298 RFID-avlesere for bompengebrikker som samler inn informasjon om hvilke
299 biler som befinner seg hvor i landet. For ikke å glemme alle
300 mobilbasestasjoner som registrerer hvor brukere av mobilnettverket
301 befinner seg. De er ikke tema i dag.</p>
303 <p>De som kjører mye har interesse av å vite hvor mye bompenger det vil
304 koste å kjøre fra et sted til et annet, og dette behovet har aktørene
305 bak <a href="https://bompengekalkulator.no/
">Bompengekalkulatoren</a>
306 tatt sikte på å tilby i markedet. Fornuftig nok har de også en
307 gratistjeneste, slik at de får frivillige til å gi innspill om feil i
308 datagrunnlaget. Jeg ble nylig nysgjerring på hvor mye det til koste å
309 kjøre på kryss og tvers i Norge, og valgte meg ut en teststrekning fra
310 Oslo til Tromsø for å se hvilke beløp som gjelder.</p>
312 <p>Bompengekalkulatoren viser frem flere rutealternativer for et gitt
313 reisesøk, og i dette tilfellet, for reise fra Oslo Sentralstasjon til
314 Tromsø sentrum, viser den tre alternativ. Merk, disse tallene gjelder
315 bensindrevet personbil. En kan velge takstkategori i
316 webgrensesnittet. Det ene rutealternativet er E6 gjennom Norge, de to
317 andre er E45 og E4 gjennom sverige. E45 er innlandsruten i Sverige,
318 motorvei gjennom store skoger som i følge kalkulatoren skal ta 22
319 timer og 26 minutter med norsk bompengebeløp på 164 kroner. Jeg har
320 mine tvil til om datasettet til Bompengekalkulatoren har svenske
321 bomstasjoner, så ta dette beløpet med en klype salt. E4 er veien
322 langs Bottenviken og mer befolket område, og skal ta 22 timer og 50
323 minutter til en norsk bompengebeløp på 71 kroner. Den norske ruten
324 langs E6 skal derimot ta 23 timer og 16 minutter og beløpe seg til 664
325 kroner. Beløpene er uten autopass-brikke, slik at en slipper å få
326 bilens posisjon registrert i alle bompengebrikkeavleserne som ikke
327 også er bomstasjoner. For trailere er bompengekostnaden 2-3 ganger så
328 høy som for personbil. I tillegg til pengebeløpet, som faktureres
329 etterskuddsvis og de siste årene har blitt umulig å gjøre opp kontant
330 på stedet, så kommer kostnaden med å få sine personopplysninger samlet
331 inn, lagret og gjort tilgjengelig for fremmede på ubestemt tid. Jeg
332 ser på den kostnaden som mye høyere en pengebeløpet som
335 <p>For en tilsvarende tur fra Oslo til Bergen, så forteller
336 kalkulatoren at raskeste vei er riksvei 7 på 7 timer 4 minutter med
337 bompengebeløp 409 kroner. Alternativene listet opp er E134 på 8 timer
338 37 minutter med bompengebeløp 318 kroner og fylkesivei 40 på 7 timer
339 30 minutter med beløp 331. Det kan kanskje være greit å sjekke ut før
340 en setter seg i bilen hvor ens personopplysninger vil bli samlet inn
341 og lagret 5 fem år, når en velger hvilken rute en går for.</p>
343 <p>Som vanlig, hvis du bruker Bitcoin og ønsker å vise din støtte til
344 det jeg driver med, setter jeg pris på om du sender Bitcoin-donasjoner
346 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.
347 Merk, betaling med bitcoin er ikke anonymt. :)</p>
352 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/betalkontant
">betalkontant</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk
">norsk</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance
">surveillance</a>.
357 <div class="padding
"></div>
360 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/More_reliable_vlc_bittorrent_plugin_in_Debian__version_2_9_.html
">More reliable vlc bittorrent plugin in Debian (version 2.9)</a></div>
361 <div class="date
">24th May 2020</div>
362 <div class="body
"><p>I am very happy to report that a more reliable
363 <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/vlc-plugin-bittorrent
">VLC
364 bittorrent plugin</a> was just uploaded into debian. This fixes a
365 couple of crash bugs in the plugin, hopefully making the VLC
366 experience even better when streaming directly from a bittorrent
367 source. The package is currently in Debian unstable, but should be
368 available in Debian testing in two days. To test it, simply install
372 apt install vlc-plugin-bittorrent
375 <p>After it is installed, you can try to use it to play a file
376 downloaded live via bittorrent like this:
379 vlc https://archive.org/download/Glass_201703/Glass_201703_archive.torrent
382 <p>It also support magnet links and local .torrent files.</p>
384 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
385 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
386 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
391 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri
">verkidetfri</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video
">video</a>.
396 <div class="padding
"></div>
399 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__Yvan_Masson.html
">Debian Edu interview: Yvan Masson</a></div>
400 <div class="date
">12th May 2020</div>
401 <div class="body
"><p>It has been way too long since my last interview, but as the
402 <a href="http://www.skolelinux.org/
">Debian Edu / Skolelinux</a>
403 community is still active, and new people keep showing up on the IRC
404 channel <a href="irc://irc.debian.org/#debian-edu
">#debian-edu</a> and
405 <a href="https://lists.debian.org/debian-edu/
">the debian-edu mailing
406 list</a>, I decided to give it another go. I was hoping someone else
407 might pick up the idea and run with it, but this has not happened as
408 far as I can tell, so here we are… This time the announcement of a new
409 free software tool to
410 <a href="https://framagit.org/Yvan-Masson/WhosWho
">create a school year
411 book</a> triggered my interest, and I decided to learn more about its
414 <p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?</strong></p>
416 <p>My name is Yvan MASSON, I live in France. I have my own one person
417 business in computer services. The work consist of visiting my
418 customers (person's home, local authority, small business) to give
419 advise, install computers and software, fix issues, and provide
420 computing usage training. I spend the rest of my time enjoying my
421 family and promoting free software.</p>
423 <p><strong>What is your approach for promoting free
424 software?</strong></p>
426 <p>When I think that free software could be suitable for someone, I
427 explain what it is, with simple words, give a few known examples, and
428 explain that while there is no fee it is a viable alternative in many
429 situations. Most people are receptive when you explain how it is
430 better (I simplify arguments here, I know that it is not so simple):
431 Linux works on older hardware, there are no viruses, and the software
432 can be audited to ensure user is not spied upon. I think the most
433 important is to keep a clear but moderated speech: when you try to
434 convince too much, people feel attacked and stop listening.</p>
436 <p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
437 project?</strong></p>
439 <p>I can not remember how I first heard of Skolelinux / Debian Edu,
440 but probably on planet.debian.org. As I have been working for a
441 school, I have interest in this type of project.
443 <p>The school I am involved in is a school for "children" between
14
444 and
18 years old. The French government has recommended free software
445 since
2012, but they do not always use free software themselves. The
446 school computers are still using the Windows operating system, but all
447 of them have the classic set of free software: Firefox ESR,
448 LibreOffice (with the excellent extension Grammalecte that indicates
449 French grammatical errors), SumatraPDF, Audacity,
7zip, KeePass2, VLC,
452 <p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
455 <p>It is free software! Built on Debian, I am sure that users are not
456 spied upon, and that it can run on low end hardware. This last point
457 is very important, because we really need to improve "green IT". I do
458 not know enough about Skolelinux / Debian Edu to tell how it is better
459 than another free software solution, but what I like is the "all in
460 one" solution: everything has been thought of and prepared to ease
461 installation and usage.
</p>
463 <p>I like Free Software because I hate using something that I can not
464 understand. I do not say that I can understand everything nor that I
465 want to understand everything, but knowing that someone / some company
466 intentionally prevents me from understanding how things work is really
467 unacceptable to me.
</p>
469 <p>Secondly, and more importantly, free software is a requirement to
470 prevent abuses regarding human rights and environmental care.
471 Humanity can not rely on tools that are in the hands of small group of
474 <p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
477 <p>Again, I don't know this project enough. Maybe a dedicated website?
478 Debian wiki works well for documentation, but is not very appealing to
479 someone discovering the project. Also, as Skolelinux / Debian Edu uses
480 OpenLDAP, it probably means that Windows workstations cannot use
481 centralized authentication. Maybe the project could use Samba as an
482 Active Directory domain controller instead, allowing Windows desktop
483 usage when necessary.
</p>
485 <p>(Editors note: In fact Windows workstations can
486 <a href=
"https://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Buster/HowTo/Samba">use
487 the centralized authentication in a Debian Edu setup
</a>, at least for
488 some versions of Windows, but the fact that this is not well known can
489 be seen as an indication of the need for better documentation and
492 <p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong></p>
494 <p>Nothing original: Debian testing/sid with Gnome desktop, Firefox,
495 Thunderbird, LibreOffice…
</p>
497 <p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
498 get schools to use free software?
</strong></p>
500 <p>Every effort to spread free software into schools is important,
501 whatever it is. But I think, at least where I live, that IT
502 professionals maintaining schools networks are still very "Microsoft
503 centric". Schools will use any working solution, but they need people
504 to install and maintain it. How to make these professionals sensitive
505 about free software and train them with solutions like Debian Edu /
506 Skolelinux is a really good question :-)
</p>
511 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>.
516 <div class=
"padding"></div>
519 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Jami_as_a_Zoom_client__a_trick_for_password_protected_rooms___.html">Jami as a Zoom client, a trick for password protected rooms...
</a></div>
520 <div class=
"date"> 8th May
2020</div>
521 <div class=
"body"><p>Half a year ago,
522 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Jami_Ring__finally_functioning_peer_to_peer_communication_client.html">I
523 wrote
</a> about
<a href=
"https://jami.net/">the Jami communication
524 client
</a>, capable of peer-to-peer encrypted communication. It
525 handle both messages, audio and video. It uses distributed hash
526 tables instead of central infrastructure to connect its users to each
527 other, which in my book is a plus. I mentioned briefly that it could
528 also work as a SIP client, which came in handy when the higher
529 educational sector in Norway started to promote Zoom as its video
530 conferencing solution. I am reluctant to use the official Zoom client
531 software, due to their
<a href=
"https://zoom.us/terms">copyright
532 license clauses
</a> prohibiting users to reverse engineer (for example
533 to check the security) and benchmark it, and thus prefer to connect to
534 Zoom meetings with free software clients.
</p>
536 <p>Jami worked OK as a SIP client to Zoom as long as there was no
537 password set on the room. The Jami daemon leak memory like crazy
538 (approximately
1 GiB a minute) when I am connected to the video
539 conference, so I had to restart the client every
7-
10 minutes, which
540 is not a great. I tried to get other SIP Linux clients to work
541 without success, so I decided I would have to live with this wart
542 until someone managed to fix the leak in the dring code base. But
543 another problem showed up once the rooms were password protected. I
544 could not get my dial tone signaling through from Jami to Zoom, and
545 dial tone signaling is used to enter the password when connecting to
546 Zoom. I tried a lot of different permutations with my Jami and
547 Asterisk setup to try to figure out why the signaling did not get
548 through, only to finally discover that the fundamental problem seem to
549 be that Zoom is simply not able to receive dial tone signaling when
550 connecting via SIP. There seem to be nothing wrong with the Jami and
551 Asterisk end, it is simply broken in the Zoom end. I got help from a
552 very skilled VoIP engineer figuring out this last part. And being a
553 very skilled engineer, he was also able to locate a solution for me.
554 Or to be exact, a workaround that solve my initial problem of
555 connecting to password protected Zoom rooms using Jami.
</p>
557 <p>So, how do you do this, I am sure you are wondering by now. The
559 <a href=
"https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/202405539-H-323-SIP-Room-Connector-Dial-Strings#sip">documented
560 from Zoom
</a>, and it is to modify the SIP address to include the room
561 password. What is most surprising about this is that the
562 automatically generated email from Zoom with instructions on how to
563 connect via SIP do not mention this. The SIP address to use normally
564 consist of the room ID (a number), an @ character and the IP address
565 of the Zoom SIP gateway. But Zoom understand a lot more than just the
566 room ID in front of the at sign. The format is "
<tt>[Meeting
567 ID].[Password].[Layout].[Host Key]
</tt>", and you can hear see how you
568 can both enter password, control the layout (full screen, active
569 presence and gallery) and specify the host key to start the meeting.
570 The full SIP address entered into Jami to provide the password will
571 then look like this (all using made up numbers):</p>
574 <tt>sip:657837644.522827@192.168.169.170</tt>
577 <p>Now if only jami would reduce its memory usage, I could even
578 recommend this setup to others. :)</p>
580 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
581 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
582 <b><a href="bitcoin:
15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b</a></b>.</p>
587 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet
">sikkerhet</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance
">surveillance</a>.
592 <div class="padding
"></div>
595 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/GnuCOBOL__a_free_platform_to_learn_and_use_COBOL___nice_free_software.html
">GnuCOBOL, a free platform to learn and use COBOL - nice free software</a></div>
596 <div class="date
">29th April 2020</div>
597 <div class="body
"><p>The curiosity got the better of me when
598 <a href="https://developers.slashdot.org/story/
20/
04/
06/
1424246/new-jersey-desperately-needs-cobol-programmers
">Slashdot
599 reported</a> that New Jersey was desperately looking for
600 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOL
">COBOL</a> programmers,
601 and a few days later it was reported that
602 <a href="https://onezero.medium.com/ibm-rallies-cobol-engineers-to-save-overloaded-unemployment-systems-eeadf13eddce
">IBM
603 tried to locate COBOL programmers</a>.</p>
605 <p>I thus decided to have a look at free software alternatives to
606 learn COBOL, and had the pleasure to find
607 <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/open-cobol/
">GnuCOBOL</a> was
608 already <a href="https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/gnucobol
">in
609 Debian</a>. It used to be called Open Cobol, and is a "compiler"
610 transforming COBOL code to C or C++ before giving it to GCC or Visual
611 Studio to build binaries.
</p>
613 <p>I managed to get in touch with upstream, and was impressed with the
614 quick response, and also was happy to see a new Debian maintainer
615 taking over when the original one recently asked to be replaced. A
616 new Debian upload was done as recently as yesterday.
</p>
618 <p>Using the Debian package, I was able to follow a simple COBOL
619 introduction and make and run simple COBOL programs. It was fun to
620 learn a new programming language. If you want to test for yourself,
621 <a href=
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GnuCOBOL">the GnuCOBOL Wikipedia
622 page
</a> have a few simple examples to get you startet.
</p>
624 <p>As I do not have much experience with COBOL, I do not know how
625 standard compliant it is, but it claim to pass most tests from COBOL
626 test suite, which sound good to me. It is nice to know it is possible
627 to learn COBOL using software without any usage restrictions, and I am
628 very happy such nice free software project as this is available. If
629 you as me is curious about COBOL, check it out.
</p>
631 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
632 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
633 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
638 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software
</a>.
643 <div class=
"padding"></div>
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"text-align: right;"><a href=
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"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/07/">July (
7)
</a></li>
917 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/08/">August (
6)
</a></li>
919 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/09/">September (
4)
</a></li>
921 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/10/">October (
2)
</a></li>
923 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/11/">November (
3)
</a></li>
925 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2011/12/">December (
1)
</a></li>
932 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/01/">January (
2)
</a></li>
934 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/02/">February (
1)
</a></li>
936 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/03/">March (
3)
</a></li>
938 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/04/">April (
3)
</a></li>
940 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/05/">May (
9)
</a></li>
942 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/06/">June (
14)
</a></li>
944 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/07/">July (
12)
</a></li>
946 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/08/">August (
13)
</a></li>
948 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/09/">September (
7)
</a></li>
950 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/10/">October (
9)
</a></li>
952 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/11/">November (
13)
</a></li>
954 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2010/12/">December (
12)
</a></li>
961 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (
8)
</a></li>
963 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (
8)
</a></li>
965 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (
12)
</a></li>
967 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (
10)
</a></li>
969 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (
9)
</a></li>
971 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (
3)
</a></li>
973 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (
4)
</a></li>
975 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (
3)
</a></li>
977 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (
1)
</a></li>
979 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (
2)
</a></li>
981 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (
3)
</a></li>
983 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (
3)
</a></li>
990 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (
5)
</a></li>
992 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (
7)
</a></li>
1003 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (
16)
</a></li>
1005 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (
1)
</a></li>
1007 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (
1)
</a></li>
1009 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (
4)
</a></li>
1011 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/betalkontant">betalkontant (
9)
</a></li>
1013 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (
11)
</a></li>
1015 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (
17)
</a></li>
1017 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (
2)
</a></li>
1019 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (
2)
</a></li>
1021 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (
174)
</a></li>
1023 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (
159)
</a></li>
1025 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (
7)
</a></li>
1027 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (
11)
</a></li>
1029 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (
17)
</a></li>
1031 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (
27)
</a></li>
1033 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (
4)
</a></li>
1035 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (
421)
</a></li>
1037 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (
23)
</a></li>
1039 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (
14)
</a></li>
1041 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (
34)
</a></li>
1043 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (
9)
</a></li>
1045 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (
20)
</a></li>
1047 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (
20)
</a></li>
1049 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (
43)
</a></li>
1051 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (
16)
</a></li>
1053 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (
22)
</a></li>
1055 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kodi">kodi (
4)
</a></li>
1057 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (
9)
</a></li>
1059 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lego">lego (
4)
</a></li>
1061 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (
8)
</a></li>
1063 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (
2)
</a></li>
1065 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (
1)
</a></li>
1067 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (
8)
</a></li>
1069 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (
42)
</a></li>
1071 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (
13)
</a></li>
1073 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/noark5">noark5 (
22)
</a></li>
1075 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (
315)
</a></li>
1077 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (
197)
</a></li>
1079 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
38)
</a></li>
1081 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
1083 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
75)
</a></li>
1085 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
111)
</a></li>
1087 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
2)
</a></li>
1089 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (
1)
</a></li>
1091 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
1093 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
3)
</a></li>
1095 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
12)
</a></li>
1097 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
1099 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
7)
</a></li>
1101 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
2)
</a></li>
1103 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
58)
</a></li>
1105 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
1107 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (
5)
</a></li>
1109 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
70)
</a></li>
1111 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
7)
</a></li>
1113 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
12)
</a></li>
1115 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
60)
</a></li>
1117 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (
5)
</a></li>
1119 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (
2)
</a></li>
1121 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
9)
</a></li>
1123 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri (
18)
</a></li>
1125 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
74)
</a></li>
1127 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
4)
</a></li>
1129 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
42)
</a></li>
1135 <p style=
"text-align: right">
1136 Created by
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