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1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2 <rss version='2.0' xmlns:lj='http://www.livejournal.org/rss/lj/1.0/'>
3 <channel>
4 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen - Entries from July 2015</title>
5 <description>Entries from July 2015</description>
6 <link>http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/</link>
7
8
9 <item>
10 <title>Typesetting DocBook footnotes as endnotes with dblatex</title>
11 <link>http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/Typesetting_DocBook_footnotes_as_endnotes_with_dblatex.html</link>
12 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/Typesetting_DocBook_footnotes_as_endnotes_with_dblatex.html</guid>
13 <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2015 18:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
14 <description>&lt;p&gt;I&#39;m still working on the Norwegian version of the
15 &lt;a href=&quot;http://free-culture.cc/&quot;&gt;Free Culture book by Lawrence
16 Lessig&lt;/a&gt;, and is now working on the final typesetting and layout.
17 One of the features I want to get the structure similar to the
18 original book is to typeset the footnotes as endnotes in the notes
19 chapter. Based on the
20 &lt;a href=&quot;https://bugs.debian.org/685063&quot;&gt;feedback from the Debian
21 maintainer and the dblatex developer&lt;/a&gt;, I came up with this recipe I
22 would like to share with you. The proposal was to create a new LaTeX
23 class file and add the LaTeX code there, but this is not always
24 practical, when I want to be able to replace the class using a make
25 file variable. So my proposal misuses the latex.begindocument XSL
26 parameter value, to get a small fragment into the correct location in
27 the generated LaTeX File.&lt;/p&gt;
28
29 &lt;p&gt;First, decide where in the DocBook document to place the endnotes,
30 and add this text there:&lt;/p&gt;
31
32 &lt;pre&gt;
33 &amp;lt;?latex \theendnotes ?&amp;gt;
34 &lt;/pre&gt;
35
36 &lt;p&gt;Next, create a xsl stylesheet file dblatex-endnotes.xsl to add the
37 code needed to add the endnote instructions in the preamble of the
38 generated LaTeX document, with content like this:&lt;/p&gt;
39
40 &lt;pre&gt;
41 &amp;lt;?xml version=&#39;1.0&#39;?&amp;gt;
42 &amp;lt;xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform&quot; version=&#39;1.0&#39;&amp;gt;
43 &amp;lt;xsl:param name=&quot;latex.begindocument&quot;&amp;gt;
44 &amp;lt;xsl:text&amp;gt;
45 \usepackage{endnotes}
46 \let\footnote=\endnote
47 \def\enoteheading{\mbox{}\par\vskip-\baselineskip }
48 \begin{document}
49 &amp;lt;/xsl:text&amp;gt;
50 &amp;lt;/xsl:param&amp;gt;
51 &amp;lt;/xsl:stylesheet&amp;gt;
52 &lt;/pre&gt;
53
54 &lt;p&gt;Finally, load this xsl file when running dblatex, for example like
55 this:&lt;/p&gt;
56
57 &lt;pre&gt;
58 dblatex --xsl-user=dblatex-endnotes.xsl freeculture.nb.xml
59 &lt;/pre&gt;
60
61 &lt;p&gt;The end result can be seen on github, where
62 &lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/free-culture-lessig&quot;&gt;my
63 book project&lt;/a&gt; is located.&lt;/p&gt;
64 </description>
65 </item>
66
67 <item>
68 <title>Mimes brønn, norsk utgave av Alaveteli / WhatDoTheyKnow, endelig lansert</title>
69 <link>http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/Mimes_br_nn__norsk_utgave_av_Alaveteli___WhatDoTheyKnow__endelig_lansert.html</link>
70 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/Mimes_br_nn__norsk_utgave_av_Alaveteli___WhatDoTheyKnow__endelig_lansert.html</guid>
71 <pubDate>Thu, 9 Jul 2015 11:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
72 <description>&lt;p&gt;I går fikk vi endelig lansert en norsk version av mySocietys
73 &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/&quot;&gt;WhatDoTheyKnow&lt;/a&gt;.
74 Tjenesten heter Mimes brønn, og ble
75 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/news/NUUG_lanserer_innsynstjenesten_Mimes_Br_nn.shtml&quot;&gt;annonsert
76 av NUUG&lt;/a&gt; via blogg, epost og twitter til NUUG-assosierte personer.
77 Det har tatt noen år, men de siste dagene fikk vi endelig tid til å få
78 på plass de siste bitene. Vi er to, Gorm og meg selv, som har vært
79 primus motor for det hele, men vi har fått hjelp med oversettelser og
80 oppsett fra mange flere. Jeg vil si tusen takk til hver og en av dem,
81 og er veldig fornøyd med at vi klarte å få tjenesten opp å kjøre før
82 ferietiden slo inn for fullt.&lt;/p&gt;
83
84 &lt;p&gt;Vi er usikker på hvor mye belastning den virtuelle maskinen der
85 tjenesten kjører klarer, så vi har lansert litt i det stille og ikke
86 til for mange folk for å se hvordan maskinen klarer seg over sommeren,
87 før vi går mer aktivt ut og annonserer til høsten. Ta en titt, og se
88 om du kanskje har et spørsmål til det offentlige som er egnet å sende
89 inn via Mimes brønn.&lt;/p&gt;
90
91 &lt;p&gt;Hvis du lurer på hva i alle dager en slik tjenestes kan brukes til,
92 anbefaler jeg deg å se
93 &lt;a href=&quot;http://beta.frikanalen.no/video/625321&quot;&gt;TED-foredraget til
94 Heather Brook&lt;/a&gt; om hvordan hun brukte WhatDoTheyKnow til å lære
95 hvordan offentlige midler ble misbrukt. Det er en inspirerende
96 historie.&lt;/p&gt;
97 </description>
98 </item>
99
100 <item>
101 <title>MPEG LA on &quot;Internet Broadcast AVC Video&quot; licensing and non-private use</title>
102 <link>http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/MPEG_LA_on__Internet_Broadcast_AVC_Video__licensing_and_non_private_use.html</link>
103 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/MPEG_LA_on__Internet_Broadcast_AVC_Video__licensing_and_non_private_use.html</guid>
104 <pubDate>Tue, 7 Jul 2015 09:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
105 <description>&lt;p&gt;After asking the Norwegian Broadcasting Company (NRK)
106 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/Hva_gj_r_at_NRK_kan_distribuere_H_264_video_uten_patentavtale_med_MPEG_LA_.html&quot;&gt;why
107 they can broadcast and stream H.264 video without an agreement with
108 the MPEG LA&lt;/a&gt;, I was wiser, but still confused. So I asked MPEG LA
109 if their understanding matched that of NRK. As far as I can tell, it
110 does not.&lt;/p&gt;
111
112 &lt;p&gt;I started by asking for more information about the various
113 licensing classes and what exactly is covered by the &quot;Internet
114 Broadcast AVC Video&quot; class that NRK pointed me at to explain why NRK
115 did not need a license for streaming H.264 video:
116
117 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
118
119 &lt;p&gt;According to
120 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mpegla.com/Lists/MPEG%20LA%20News%20List/Attachments/226/n-10-02-02.pdf&quot;&gt;a
121 MPEG LA press release dated 2010-02-02&lt;/a&gt;, there is no charge when
122 using MPEG AVC/H.264 according to the terms of &quot;Internet Broadcast AVC
123 Video&quot;. I am trying to understand exactly what the terms of &quot;Internet
124 Broadcast AVC Video&quot; is, and wondered if you could help me. What
125 exactly is covered by these terms, and what is not?&lt;/p&gt;
126
127 &lt;p&gt;The only source of more information I have been able to find is a
128 PDF named
129 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mpegla.com/main/programs/avc/Documents/avcweb.pdf&quot;&gt;AVC
130 Patent Portfolio License Briefing&lt;/a&gt;, which states this about the
131 fees:&lt;/p&gt;
132
133 &lt;ul&gt;
134 &lt;li&gt;Where End User pays for AVC Video
135 &lt;ul&gt;
136 &lt;li&gt;Subscription (not limited by title) – 100,000 or fewer
137 subscribers/yr = no royalty; &amp;gt; 100,000 to 250,000 subscribers/yr =
138 $25,000; &amp;gt;250,000 to 500,000 subscribers/yr = $50,000; &amp;gt;500,000 to
139 1M subscribers/yr = $75,000; &amp;gt;1M subscribers/yr = $100,000&lt;/li&gt;
140
141 &lt;li&gt;Title-by-Title - 12 minutes or less = no royalty; &amp;gt;12 minutes in
142 length = lower of (a) 2% or (b) $0.02 per title&lt;/li&gt;
143 &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
144
145 &lt;li&gt;Where remuneration is from other sources
146 &lt;ul&gt;
147 &lt;li&gt;Free Television - (a) one-time $2,500 per transmission encoder or
148 (b) annual fee starting at $2,500 for &amp;gt; 100,000 HH rising to
149 maximum $10,000 for &amp;gt;1,000,000 HH&lt;/li&gt;
150
151 &lt;li&gt;Internet Broadcast AVC Video (not title-by-title, not subscription)
152 – no royalty for life of the AVC Patent Portfolio License&lt;/li&gt;
153 &lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
154 &lt;/ul&gt;
155
156 &lt;p&gt;Am I correct in assuming that the four categories listed is the
157 categories used when selecting licensing terms, and that &quot;Internet
158 Broadcast AVC Video&quot; is the category for things that do not fall into
159 one of the other three categories? Can you point me to a good source
160 explaining what is ment by &quot;title-by-title&quot; and &quot;Free Television&quot; in
161 the license terms for AVC/H.264?&lt;/p&gt;
162
163 &lt;p&gt;Will a web service providing H.264 encoded video content in a
164 &quot;video on demand&quot; fashing similar to Youtube and Vimeo, where no
165 subscription is required and no payment is required from end users to
166 get access to the videos, fall under the terms of the &quot;Internet
167 Broadcast AVC Video&quot;, ie no royalty for life of the AVC Patent
168 Portfolio license? Does it matter if some users are subscribed to get
169 access to personalized services?&lt;/p&gt;
170
171 &lt;p&gt;Note, this request and all answers will be published on the
172 Internet.&lt;/p&gt;
173 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
174
175 &lt;p&gt;The answer came quickly from Benjamin J. Myers, Licensing Associate
176 with the MPEG LA:&lt;/p&gt;
177
178 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
179 &lt;p&gt;Thank you for your message and for your interest in MPEG LA. We
180 appreciate hearing from you and I will be happy to assist you.&lt;/p&gt;
181
182 &lt;p&gt;As you are aware, MPEG LA offers our AVC Patent Portfolio License
183 which provides coverage under patents that are essential for use of
184 the AVC/H.264 Standard (MPEG-4 Part 10). Specifically, coverage is
185 provided for end products and video content that make use of AVC/H.264
186 technology. Accordingly, the party offering such end products and
187 video to End Users concludes the AVC License and is responsible for
188 paying the applicable royalties.&lt;/p&gt;
189
190 &lt;p&gt;Regarding Internet Broadcast AVC Video, the AVC License generally
191 defines such content to be video that is distributed to End Users over
192 the Internet free-of-charge. Therefore, if a party offers a service
193 which allows users to upload AVC/H.264 video to its website, and such
194 AVC Video is delivered to End Users for free, then such video would
195 receive coverage under the sublicense for Internet Broadcast AVC
196 Video, which is not subject to any royalties for the life of the AVC
197 License. This would also apply in the scenario where a user creates a
198 free online account in order to receive a customized offering of free
199 AVC Video content. In other words, as long as the End User is given
200 access to or views AVC Video content at no cost to the End User, then
201 no royalties would be payable under our AVC License.&lt;/p&gt;
202
203 &lt;p&gt;On the other hand, if End Users pay for access to AVC Video for a
204 specific period of time (e.g., one month, one year, etc.), then such
205 video would constitute Subscription AVC Video. In cases where AVC
206 Video is delivered to End Users on a pay-per-view basis, then such
207 content would constitute Title-by-Title AVC Video. If a party offers
208 Subscription or Title-by-Title AVC Video to End Users, then they would
209 be responsible for paying the applicable royalties you noted below.&lt;/p&gt;
210
211 &lt;p&gt;Finally, in the case where AVC Video is distributed for free
212 through an &quot;over-the-air, satellite and/or cable transmission&quot;, then
213 such content would constitute Free Television AVC Video and would be
214 subject to the applicable royalties.&lt;/p&gt;
215
216 &lt;p&gt;For your reference, I have attached
217 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/images/2015-07-07-mpegla.pdf&quot;&gt;a
218 .pdf copy of the AVC License&lt;/a&gt;. You will find the relevant
219 sublicense information regarding AVC Video in Sections 2.2 through
220 2.5, and the corresponding royalties in Section 3.1.2 through 3.1.4.
221 You will also find the definitions of Title-by-Title AVC Video,
222 Subscription AVC Video, Free Television AVC Video, and Internet
223 Broadcast AVC Video in Section 1 of the License. Please note that the
224 electronic copy is provided for informational purposes only and cannot
225 be used for execution.&lt;/p&gt;
226
227 &lt;p&gt;I hope the above information is helpful. If you have additional
228 questions or need further assistance with the AVC License, please feel
229 free to contact me directly.&lt;/p&gt;
230 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
231
232 &lt;p&gt;Having a fresh copy of the license text was useful, and knowing
233 that the definition of Title-by-Title required payment per title made
234 me aware that my earlier understanding of that phrase had been wrong.
235 But I still had a few questions:&lt;/p&gt;
236
237 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
238 &lt;p&gt;I have a small followup question. Would it be possible for me to get
239 a license with MPEG LA even if there are no royalties to be paid? The
240 reason I ask, is that some video related products have a copyright
241 clause limiting their use without a license with MPEG LA. The clauses
242 typically look similar to this:
243
244 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
245 This product is licensed under the AVC patent portfolio license for
246 the personal and non-commercial use of a consumer to (a) encode
247 video in compliance with the AVC standard (&quot;AVC video&quot;) and/or (b)
248 decode AVC video that was encoded by a consumer engaged in a
249 personal and non-commercial activity and/or AVC video that was
250 obtained from a video provider licensed to provide AVC video. No
251 license is granted or shall be implied for any other use. additional
252 information may be obtained from MPEG LA L.L.C.
253 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
254
255 &lt;p&gt;It is unclear to me if this clause mean that I need to enter into
256 an agreement with MPEG LA to use the product in question, even if
257 there are no royalties to be paid to MPEG LA. I suspect it will
258 differ depending on the jurisdiction, and mine is Norway. What is
259 MPEG LAs view on this?&lt;/p&gt;
260 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
261
262 &lt;p&gt;According to the answer, MPEG LA believe those using such tools for
263 non-personal or commercial use need a license with them:&lt;/p&gt;
264
265 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
266
267 &lt;p&gt;With regard to the Notice to Customers, I would like to begin by
268 clarifying that the Notice from Section 7.1 of the AVC License
269 reads:&lt;/p&gt;
270
271 &lt;p&gt;THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE FOR
272 THE PERSONAL USE OF A CONSUMER OR OTHER USES IN WHICH IT DOES NOT
273 RECEIVE REMUNERATION TO (i) ENCODE VIDEO IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC
274 STANDARD (&quot;AVC VIDEO&quot;) AND/OR (ii) DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED
275 BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED IN A PERSONAL ACTIVITY AND/OR WAS OBTAINED FROM
276 A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC VIDEO. NO LICENSE IS GRANTED
277 OR SHALL BE IMPLIED FOR ANY OTHER USE. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MAY BE
278 OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C. SEE HTTP://WWW.MPEGLA.COM&lt;/p&gt;
279
280 &lt;p&gt;The Notice to Customers is intended to inform End Users of the
281 personal usage rights (for example, to watch video content) included
282 with the product they purchased, and to encourage any party using the
283 product for commercial purposes to contact MPEG LA in order to become
284 licensed for such use (for example, when they use an AVC Product to
285 deliver Title-by-Title, Subscription, Free Television or Internet
286 Broadcast AVC Video to End Users, or to re-Sell a third party&#39;s AVC
287 Product as their own branded AVC Product).&lt;/p&gt;
288
289 &lt;p&gt;Therefore, if a party is to be licensed for its use of an AVC
290 Product to Sell AVC Video on a Title-by-Title, Subscription, Free
291 Television or Internet Broadcast basis, that party would need to
292 conclude the AVC License, even in the case where no royalties were
293 payable under the License. On the other hand, if that party (either a
294 Consumer or business customer) simply uses an AVC Product for their
295 own internal purposes and not for the commercial purposes referenced
296 above, then such use would be included in the royalty paid for the AVC
297 Products by the licensed supplier.&lt;/p&gt;
298
299 &lt;p&gt;Finally, I note that our AVC License provides worldwide coverage in
300 countries that have AVC Patent Portfolio Patents, including
301 Norway.&lt;/p&gt;
302
303 &lt;p&gt;I hope this clarification is helpful. If I may be of any further
304 assistance, just let me know.&lt;/p&gt;
305 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
306
307 &lt;p&gt;The mentioning of Norwegian patents made me a bit confused, so I
308 asked for more information:&lt;/p&gt;
309
310 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
311
312 &lt;p&gt;But one minor question at the end. If I understand you correctly,
313 you state in the quote above that there are patents in the AVC Patent
314 Portfolio that are valid in Norway. This make me believe I read the
315 list available from &amp;lt;URL:
316 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mpegla.com/main/programs/AVC/Pages/PatentList.aspx&quot;&gt;http://www.mpegla.com/main/programs/AVC/Pages/PatentList.aspx&lt;/a&gt;
317 &amp;gt; incorrectly, as I believed the &quot;NO&quot; prefix in front of patents
318 were Norwegian patents, and the only one I could find under Mitsubishi
319 Electric Corporation expired in 2012. Which patents are you referring
320 to that are relevant for Norway?&lt;/p&gt;
321
322 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
323
324 &lt;p&gt;Again, the quick answer explained how to read the list of patents
325 in that list:&lt;/p&gt;
326
327 &lt;p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
328
329 &lt;p&gt;Your understanding is correct that the last AVC Patent Portfolio
330 Patent in Norway expired on 21 October 2012. Therefore, where AVC
331 Video is both made and Sold in Norway after that date, then no
332 royalties would be payable for such AVC Video under the AVC License.
333 With that said, our AVC License provides historic coverage for AVC
334 Products and AVC Video that may have been manufactured or Sold before
335 the last Norwegian AVC patent expired. I would also like to clarify
336 that coverage is provided for the country of manufacture and the
337 country of Sale that has active AVC Patent Portfolio Patents.&lt;/p&gt;
338
339 &lt;p&gt;Therefore, if a party offers AVC Products or AVC Video for Sale in
340 a country with active AVC Patent Portfolio Patents (for example,
341 Sweden, Denmark, Finland, etc.), then that party would still need
342 coverage under the AVC License even if such products or video are
343 initially made in a country without active AVC Patent Portfolio
344 Patents (for example, Norway). Similarly, a party would need to
345 conclude the AVC License if they make AVC Products or AVC Video in a
346 country with active AVC Patent Portfolio Patents, but eventually Sell
347 such AVC Products or AVC Video in a country without active AVC Patent
348 Portfolio Patents.&lt;/p&gt;
349 &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
350
351 &lt;p&gt;As far as I understand it, MPEG LA believe anyone using Adobe
352 Premiere and other video related software with a H.264 distribution
353 license need a license agreement with MPEG LA to use such tools for
354 anything non-private or commercial, while it is OK to set up a
355 Youtube-like service as long as no-one pays to get access to the
356 content. I still have no clear idea how this applies to Norway, where
357 none of the patents MPEG LA is licensing are valid. Will the
358 copyright terms take precedence or can those terms be ignored because
359 the patents are not valid in Norway?&lt;/p&gt;
360 </description>
361 </item>
362
363 <item>
364 <title>New laptop - some more clues and ideas based on feedback</title>
365 <link>http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/New_laptop___some_more_clues_and_ideas_based_on_feedback.html</link>
366 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/New_laptop___some_more_clues_and_ideas_based_on_feedback.html</guid>
367 <pubDate>Sun, 5 Jul 2015 21:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
368 <description>&lt;p&gt;Several people contacted me after my previous blog post about my
369 need for a new laptop, and provided very useful feedback. I wish to
370 thank every one of these. Several pointed me to the possibility of
371 fixing my X230, and I am already in the process of getting Lenovo to
372 do so thanks to the on site, next day support contract covering the
373 machine. But the battery is almost useless (I expect to replace it
374 with a non-official battery) and I do not expect the machine to live
375 for many more years, so it is time to plan its replacement. If I did
376 not have a support contract, it was suggested to find replacement parts
377 using &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.francecrans.com/&quot;&gt;FrancEcrans&lt;/a&gt;, but it
378 might present a language barrier as I do not understand French.&lt;/p&gt;
379
380 &lt;p&gt;One tip I got was to use the
381 &lt;a href=&quot;https://skinflint.co.uk/?cat=nb&quot;&gt;Skinflint&lt;/a&gt; web service to
382 compare laptop models. It seem to have more models available than
383 prisjakt.no. Another tip I got from someone I know have similar
384 keyboard preferences was that the HP EliteBook 840 keyboard is not
385 very good, and this matches my experience with earlier EliteBook
386 keyboards I tested. Because of this, I will not consider it any further.
387
388 &lt;p&gt;When I wrote my blog post, I was not aware of Thinkpad X250, the
389 newest Thinkpad X model. The keyboard reintroduces mouse buttons
390 (which is missing from the X240), and is working fairly well with
391 Debian Sid/Unstable according to
392 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.corsac.net/X250/&quot;&gt;Corsac.net&lt;/a&gt;. The reports I
393 got on the keyboard quality are not consistent. Some say the keyboard
394 is good, others say it is ok, while others say it is not very good.
395 Those with experience from X41 and and X60 agree that the X250
396 keyboard is not as good as those trusty old laptops, and suggest I
397 keep and fix my X230 instead of upgrading, or get a used X230 to
398 replace it. I&#39;m also told that the X250 lack leds for caps lock, disk
399 activity and battery status, which is very convenient on my X230. I&#39;m
400 also told that the CPU fan is running very often, making it a bit
401 noisy. In any case, the X250 do not work out of the box with Debian
402 Stable/Jessie, one of my requirements.&lt;/p&gt;
403
404 &lt;p&gt;I have also gotten a few vendor proposals, one was
405 &lt;a href=&quot;http://pro-star.com&quot;&gt;Pro-Star&lt;/a&gt;, another was
406 &lt;a href=&quot;http://shop.gluglug.org.uk/product/libreboot-x200/&quot;&gt;Libreboot&lt;/a&gt;.
407 The latter look very attractive to me.&lt;/p&gt;
408
409 &lt;p&gt;Again, thank you all for the very useful feedback. It help a lot
410 as I keep looking for a replacement.&lt;/p&gt;
411
412 &lt;p&gt;Update 2015-07-06: I was recommended to check out the
413 &lt;a href=&quot;&quot;&gt;lapstore.de&lt;/a&gt; web shop for used laptops. They got several
414 different
415 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lapstore.de/f.php/shop/lapstore/f/411/lang/x/kw/Lenovo_ThinkPad_X_Serie/&quot;&gt;old
416 thinkpad X models&lt;/a&gt;, and provide one year warranty.&lt;/p&gt;
417 </description>
418 </item>
419
420 <item>
421 <title>Time to find a new laptop, as the old one is broken after only two years</title>
422 <link>http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/Time_to_find_a_new_laptop__as_the_old_one_is_broken_after_only_two_years.html</link>
423 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/Time_to_find_a_new_laptop__as_the_old_one_is_broken_after_only_two_years.html</guid>
424 <pubDate>Fri, 3 Jul 2015 07:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
425 <description>&lt;p&gt;My primary work horse laptop is failing, and will need a
426 replacement soon. The left 5 cm of the screen on my Thinkpad X230
427 started flickering yesterday, and I suspect the cause is a broken
428 cable, as changing the angle of the screen some times get rid of the
429 flickering.&lt;/p&gt;
430
431 &lt;p&gt;My requirements have not really changed since I bought it, and is
432 still as
433 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/Thank_you_Thinkpad_X41__for_your_long_and_trustworthy_service.html&quot;&gt;I
434 described them in 2013&lt;/a&gt;. The last time I bought a laptop, I had
435 good help from
436 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.prisjakt.no/category.php?k=353&quot;&gt;prisjakt.no&lt;/a&gt;
437 where I could select at least a few of the requirements (mouse pin,
438 wifi, weight) and go through the rest manually. Three button mouse
439 and a good keyboard is not available as an option, and all the three
440 laptop models proposed today (Thinkpad X240, HP EliteBook 820 G1 and
441 G2) lack three mouse buttons). It is also unclear to me how good the
442 keyboard on the HP EliteBooks are. I hope Lenovo have not messed up
443 the keyboard, even if the quality and robustness in the X series have
444 deteriorated since X41.&lt;/p&gt;
445
446 &lt;p&gt;I wonder how I can find a sensible laptop when none of the options
447 seem sensible to me? Are there better services around to search the
448 set of available laptops for features? Please send me an email if you
449 have suggestions.&lt;/p&gt;
450
451 &lt;p&gt;Update 2015-07-23: I got a suggestion to check out the FSF
452 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/respects-your-freedom&quot;&gt;list
453 of endorsed hardware&lt;/a&gt;, which is useful background information.&lt;/p&gt;
454 </description>
455 </item>
456
457 <item>
458 <title>MakerCon Nordic videos now available on Frikanalen</title>
459 <link>http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/MakerCon_Nordic_videos_now_available_on_Frikanalen.html</link>
460 <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/MakerCon_Nordic_videos_now_available_on_Frikanalen.html</guid>
461 <pubDate>Thu, 2 Jul 2015 14:10:00 +0200</pubDate>
462 <description>&lt;p&gt;Last oktober I was involved on behalf of
463 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nuug.no/&quot;&gt;NUUG&lt;/a&gt; with recording the talks at
464 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.makercon.no/&quot;&gt;MakerCon Nordic&lt;/a&gt;, a conference for
465 the Maker movement. Since then it has been the plan to publish the
466 recordings on &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.frikanalen.no/&quot;&gt;Frikanalen&lt;/a&gt;, which
467 finally happened the last few days. A few talks are missing because
468 the speakers asked the organizers to not publish them, but most of the
469 talks are available. The talks are being broadcasted on RiksTV
470 channel 50 and using multicast on Uninett, as well as being available
471 from the Frikanalen web site. The unedited recordings are
472 &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/user/MakerConNordic/&quot;&gt;available on
473 Youtube too&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
474
475 &lt;p&gt;This is the list of talks available at the moment. Visit the
476 &lt;a href=&quot;http://beta.frikanalen.no/video/?q=makercon&quot;&gt;Frikanalen video
477 pages&lt;/a&gt; to view them.&lt;/p&gt;
478
479 &lt;ul&gt;
480
481 &lt;li&gt;Evolutionary algorithms as a design tool - from art
482 to robotics (Kyrre Glette)&lt;/li&gt;
483
484 &lt;li&gt;Make and break (Hans Gerhard Meier)&lt;/li&gt;
485
486 &lt;li&gt;Making a one year school course for young makers
487 (Olav Helland)&lt;/li&gt;
488
489 &lt;li&gt;Innovation Inspiration - IPR Databases as a Source of
490 Inspiration (Hege Langlo)&lt;/li&gt;
491
492 &lt;li&gt;Making a toy for makers (Erik Torstensson)&lt;/li&gt;
493
494 &lt;li&gt;How to make 3D printer electronics (Elias Bakken)&lt;/li&gt;
495
496 &lt;li&gt;Hovering Clouds: Looking at online tool offerings for Product
497 Design and 3D Printing (William Kempton)&lt;/li&gt;
498
499 &lt;li&gt;Travelling maker stories (Øyvind Nydal Dahl)&lt;/li&gt;
500
501 &lt;li&gt;Making the first Maker Faire in Sweden (Nils Olander)&lt;/li&gt;
502
503 &lt;li&gt;Breaking the mold: Printing 1000’s of parts (Espen Sivertsen)&lt;/li&gt;
504
505 &lt;li&gt;Ultimaker — and open source 3D printing (Erik de Bruijn)&lt;/li&gt;
506
507 &lt;li&gt;Autodesk’s 3D Printing Platform: Sparking innovation (Hilde
508 Sevens)&lt;/li&gt;
509
510 &lt;li&gt;How Making is Changing the World – and How You Can Too!
511 (Jennifer Turliuk)&lt;/li&gt;
512
513 &lt;li&gt;Open-Source Adventuring: OpenROV, OpenExplorer and the Future of
514 Connected Exploration (David Lang)&lt;/li&gt;
515
516 &lt;li&gt;Making in Norway (Haakon Karlsen Jr., Graham Hayward and Jens
517 Dyvik)&lt;/li&gt;
518
519 &lt;li&gt;The Impact of the Maker Movement (Mike Senese)&lt;/li&gt;
520
521 &lt;/ul&gt;
522
523 &lt;p&gt;Part of the reason this took so long was that the scripts NUUG had
524 to prepare a recording for publication were five years old and no
525 longer worked with the current video processing tools (command line
526 argument changes). In addition, we needed better audio normalization,
527 which sent me on a detour to
528 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hungry.com/~pere/blog/Measuring_and_adjusting_the_loudness_of_a_TV_channel_using_bs1770gain.html&quot;&gt;package
529 bs1770gain for Debian&lt;/a&gt;. Now this is in place and it became a lot
530 easier to publish NUUG videos on Frikanalen.&lt;/p&gt;
531 </description>
532 </item>
533
534 </channel>
535 </rss>