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6 <title>Petter Reinholdtsen
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14 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/">Petter Reinholdtsen
</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fetching_trusted_timestamps_using_the_rfc3161ng_python_module.html">Fetching trusted timestamps using the rfc3161ng python module
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date"> 8th October
2018</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>I have earlier covered the basics of trusted timestamping using the
26 'openssl ts' client. See blog post for
27 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Public_Trusted_Timestamping_services_for_everyone.html">2014</a>,
28 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/syslog_trusted_timestamp___chain_of_trusted_timestamps_for_your_syslog.html">2016</a>
30 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Idea_for_storing_trusted_timestamps_in_a_Noark_5_archive.html">2017</a>
31 for those stories. But some times I want to integrate the timestamping
32 in other code, and recently I needed to integrate it into Python.
33 After searching a bit, I found
34 <a href=
"https://dev.entrouvert.org/projects/python-rfc3161">the
35 rfc3161 library
</a> which seemed like a good fit, but I soon
36 discovered it only worked for python version
2, and I needed something
37 that work with python version
3. Luckily I next came across
38 <a href=
"https://github.com/trbs/rfc3161ng/">the rfc3161ng library
</a>,
39 a fork of the original rfc3161 library. Not only is it working with
40 python
3, it have fixed a few of the bugs in the original library, and
41 it has an active maintainer. I decided to wrap it up and make it
42 <a href=
"https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/python-rfc3161ng">available in
43 Debian
</a>, and a few days ago it entered Debian unstable and testing.
</p>
45 <p>Using the library is fairly straight forward. The only slightly
46 problematic step is to fetch the required certificates to verify the
47 timestamp. For some services it is straight forward, while for others
48 I have not yet figured out how to do it. Here is a small standalone
49 code example based on of the integration tests in the library code:
</p>
56 Python
3 script demonstrating how to use the rfc3161ng module to
57 get trusted timestamps.
59 The license of this code is the same as the license of the rfc3161ng
65 import pyasn1.codec.der
76 def fetch(url, f=None):
77 response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
78 data = response.read()
84 with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as cert_f,\
85 tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as ca_f,\
86 tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as msg_f,\
87 tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as tsr_f:
89 # First fetch certificates used by service
90 certificate_data = fetch('https://freetsa.org/files/tsa.crt', cert_f)
91 ca_data_data = fetch('https://freetsa.org/files/cacert.pem', ca_f)
93 # Then timestamp the message
95 rfc3161ng.RemoteTimestamper('http://freetsa.org/tsr',
96 certificate=certificate_data)
97 data = b"Python forever!\n"
98 tsr = timestamper(data=data, return_tsr=True)
100 # Finally, convert message and response to something 'openssl ts' can verify
102 store(tsr_f, pyasn1.codec.der.encoder.encode(tsr))
103 args = ["openssl", "ts", "-verify",
106 "-CAfile", ca_f.name,
107 "-untrusted", cert_f.name]
108 subprocess.check_call(args)
110 if '__main__' == __name__:
114 <p>The code fetches the required certificates, store them as temporary
115 files, timestamp a simple message, store the message and timestamp to
116 disk and ask 'openssl ts' to verify the timestamp. A timestamp is
117 around
1.5 kiB in size, and should be fairly easy to store for future
120 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
121 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
122 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
127 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet
</a>.
132 <div class=
"padding"></div>
135 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Automatic_Google_Drive_sync_using_grive_in_Debian.html">Automatic Google Drive sync using grive in Debian
</a></div>
136 <div class=
"date"> 4th October
2018</div>
137 <div class=
"body"><p>A few days, I rescued a Windows victim over to Debian. To try to
138 rescue the remains, I helped set up automatic sync with Google Drive.
139 I did not find any sensible Debian package handling this
140 automatically, so I rebuild the grive2 source from
141 <a href=
"http://www.webupd8.org/">the Ubuntu UPD8 PPA
</a> to do the
142 task and added a autostart desktop entry and a small shell script to
143 run in the background while the user is logged in to do the sync.
144 Here is a sketch of the setup for future reference.
</p>
146 <p>I first created
<tt>~/googledrive
</tt>, entered the directory and
147 ran '
<tt>grive -a
</tt>' to authenticate the machine/user. Next, I
148 created a autostart hook in
<tt>~/.config/autostart/grive.desktop
</tt>
149 to start the sync when the user log in:
</p>
153 Name=Google drive autosync
155 Exec=/home/user/bin/grive-sync
156 </pre></blockquote></p>
158 <p>Finally, I wrote the
<tt>~/bin/grive-sync
</tt> script to sync
159 ~/googledrive/ with the files in Google Drive.
</p>
166 if [ "$syncpid" ] ; then
170 trap cleanup EXIT INT QUIT
171 /usr/lib/grive/grive-sync.sh listen googledrive
2>&
1 | sed "s%^%$
0:%" &
174 if ! xhost
>/dev/null
2>&
1 ; then
175 echo "no DISPLAY, exiting as the user probably logged out"
178 if [ ! -e /run/user/
1000/grive-sync.sh_googledrive ] ; then
179 /usr/lib/grive/grive-sync.sh sync googledrive
182 done
2>&
1 | sed "s%^%$
0:%"
183 </pre></blockquote></p>
185 <p>Feel free to use the setup if you want. It can be assumed to be
186 GNU GPL v2 licensed (or any later version, at your leisure), but I
187 doubt this code is possible to claim copyright on.
</p>
189 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
190 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
191 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
196 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
201 <div class=
"padding"></div>
204 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Valutakrambod___A_python_and_bitcoin_love_story.html">Valutakrambod - A python and bitcoin love story
</a></div>
205 <div class=
"date">29th September
2018</div>
206 <div class=
"body"><p>It would come as no surprise to anyone that I am interested in
207 bitcoins and virtual currencies. I've been keeping an eye on virtual
208 currencies for many years, and it is part of the reason a few months
209 ago, I started writing a python library for collecting currency
210 exchange rates and trade on virtual currency exchanges. I decided to
211 name the end result valutakrambod, which perhaps can be translated to
212 small currency shop.
</p>
214 <p>The library uses the tornado python library to handle HTTP and
215 websocket connections, and provide a asynchronous system for
216 connecting to and tracking several services. The code is available
218 <a href=
"http://github.com/petterreinholdtsen/valutakrambod">github
</a>.
</p>
220 </p>There are two example clients of the library. One is very simple and
221 list every updated buy/sell price received from the various services.
222 This code is started by running bin/btc-rates and call the client code
223 in valutakrambod/client.py. The simple client look like this:
</p>
227 import tornado.ioloop
229 class SimpleClient(object):
234 def newdata(self, service, pair, changed):
235 print("%-
15s %s-%s: %
8.3f %
8.3f" % (
236 service.servicename(),
239 service.rates[pair]['ask'],
240 service.rates[pair]['bid'])
242 async def refresh(self, service):
243 await service.fetchRates(service.wantedpairs)
245 self.ioloop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current()
246 self.services = valutakrambod.service.knownServices()
247 for e in self.services:
249 service.subscribe(self.newdata)
250 stream = service.websocket()
252 self.streams.append(stream)
254 # Fetch information from non-streaming services immediately
255 self.ioloop.call_later(len(self.services),
256 functools.partial(self.refresh, service))
257 # as well as regularly
258 service.periodicUpdate(
60)
259 for stream in self.streams:
263 except KeyboardInterrupt:
264 print("Interrupted by keyboard, closing all connections.")
266 for stream in self.streams:
268 </pre></blockquote></p>
270 <p>The library client loops over all known "public" services,
271 initialises it, subscribes to any updates from the service, checks and
272 activates websocket streaming if the service provide it, and if no
273 streaming is supported, fetches information from the service and sets
274 up a periodic update every
60 seconds. The output from this client
275 can look like this:
</p>
278 Bl3p BTC-EUR:
5687.110 5653.690
279 Bl3p BTC-EUR:
5687.110 5653.690
280 Bl3p BTC-EUR:
5687.110 5653.690
281 Hitbtc BTC-USD:
6594.560 6593.690
282 Hitbtc BTC-USD:
6594.560 6593.690
283 Bl3p BTC-EUR:
5687.110 5653.690
284 Hitbtc BTC-USD:
6594.570 6593.690
285 Bitstamp EUR-USD:
1.159 1.154
286 Hitbtc BTC-USD:
6594.570 6593.690
287 Hitbtc BTC-USD:
6594.580 6593.690
288 Hitbtc BTC-USD:
6594.580 6593.690
289 Hitbtc BTC-USD:
6594.580 6593.690
290 Bl3p BTC-EUR:
5687.110 5653.690
291 Paymium BTC-EUR:
5680.000 5620.240
292 </pre></blockquote></p>
294 <p>The exchange order book is tracked in addition to the best buy/sell
295 price, for those that need to know the details.
</p>
297 <p>The other example client is focusing on providing a curses view
298 with updated buy/sell prices as soon as they are received from the
299 services. This code is located in bin/btc-rates-curses and activated
300 by using the '-c' argument. Without the argument the "curses" output
301 is printed without using curses, which is useful for debugging. The
302 curses view look like this:
</p>
305 Name Pair Bid Ask Spr Ftcd Age
306 BitcoinsNorway BTCEUR
5591.8400 5711.0800 2.1%
16 nan
60
307 Bitfinex BTCEUR
5671.0000 5671.2000 0.0%
16 22 59
308 Bitmynt BTCEUR
5580.8000 5807.5200 3.9%
16 41 60
309 Bitpay BTCEUR
5663.2700 nan nan%
15 nan
60
310 Bitstamp BTCEUR
5664.8400 5676.5300 0.2%
0 1 1
311 Bl3p BTCEUR
5653.6900 5684.9400 0.5%
0 nan
19
312 Coinbase BTCEUR
5600.8200 5714.9000 2.0%
15 nan nan
313 Kraken BTCEUR
5670.1000 5670.2000 0.0%
14 17 60
314 Paymium BTCEUR
5620.0600 5680.0000 1.1%
1 7515 nan
315 BitcoinsNorway BTCNOK
52898.9700 54034.6100 2.1%
16 nan
60
316 Bitmynt BTCNOK
52960.3200 54031.1900 2.0%
16 41 60
317 Bitpay BTCNOK
53477.7833 nan nan%
16 nan
60
318 Coinbase BTCNOK
52990.3500 54063.0600 2.0%
15 nan nan
319 MiraiEx BTCNOK
52856.5300 54100.6000 2.3%
16 nan nan
320 BitcoinsNorway BTCUSD
6495.5300 6631.5400 2.1%
16 nan
60
321 Bitfinex BTCUSD
6590.6000 6590.7000 0.0%
16 23 57
322 Bitpay BTCUSD
6564.1300 nan nan%
15 nan
60
323 Bitstamp BTCUSD
6561.1400 6565.6200 0.1%
0 2 1
324 Coinbase BTCUSD
6504.0600 6635.9700 2.0%
14 nan
117
325 Gemini BTCUSD
6567.1300 6573.0700 0.1%
16 89 nan
326 Hitbtc+BTCUSD
6592.6200 6594.2100 0.0%
0 0 0
327 Kraken BTCUSD
6565.2000 6570.9000 0.1%
15 17 58
328 Exchangerates EURNOK
9.4665 9.4665 0.0%
16 107789 nan
329 Norgesbank EURNOK
9.4665 9.4665 0.0%
16 107789 nan
330 Bitstamp EURUSD
1.1537 1.1593 0.5%
4 5 1
331 Exchangerates EURUSD
1.1576 1.1576 0.0%
16 107789 nan
332 BitcoinsNorway LTCEUR
1.0000 49.0000 98.0%
16 nan nan
333 BitcoinsNorway LTCNOK
492.4800 503.7500 2.2%
16 nan
60
334 BitcoinsNorway LTCUSD
1.0221 49.0000 97.9%
15 nan nan
335 Norgesbank USDNOK
8.1777 8.1777 0.0%
16 107789 nan
336 </pre></blockquote></p>
338 <p>The code for this client is too complex for a simple blog post, so
339 you will have to check out the git repository to figure out how it
340 work. What I can tell is how the three last numbers on each line
341 should be interpreted. The first is how many seconds ago information
342 was received from the service. The second is how long ago, according
343 to the service, the provided information was updated. The last is an
344 estimate on how often the buy/sell values change.
</p>
346 <p>If you find this library useful, or would like to improve it, I
347 would love to hear from you. Note that for some of the services I've
348 implemented a trading API. It might be the topic of a future blog
351 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
352 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
353 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
358 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
363 <div class=
"padding"></div>
366 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/VLC_in_Debian_now_can_do_bittorrent_streaming.html">VLC in Debian now can do bittorrent streaming
</a></div>
367 <div class=
"date">24th September
2018</div>
368 <div class=
"body"><p>Back in February, I got curious to see
369 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Using_VLC_to_stream_bittorrent_sources.html">if
370 VLC now supported Bittorrent streaming
</a>. It did not, despite the
371 fact that the idea and code to handle such streaming had been floating
372 around for years. I did however find
373 <a href=
"https://github.com/johang/vlc-bittorrent">a standalone plugin
374 for VLC
</a> to do it, and half a year later I decided to wrap up the
375 plugin and get it into Debian. I uploaded it to NEW a few days ago,
376 and am very happy to report that it
377 <a href=
"https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/vlc-plugin-bittorrent">entered
378 Debian
</a> a few hours ago, and should be available in Debian/Unstable
379 tomorrow, and Debian/Testing in a few days.
</p>
381 <p>With the vlc-plugin-bittorrent package installed you should be able
382 to stream videos using a simple call to
</p>
385 vlc https://archive.org/download/TheGoat/TheGoat_archive.torrent
386 </pre></blockquote></p>
388 </p>It can handle magnet links too. Now if only native vlc had
389 bittorrent support. Then a lot more would be helping each other to
390 share public domain and creative commons movies. The plugin need some
391 stability work with seeking and picking the right file in a torrent
392 with many files, but is already usable. Please note that the plugin
393 is not removing downloaded files when vlc is stopped, so it can fill
394 up your disk if you are not careful. Have fun. :)
</p>
396 <p>I would love to get help maintaining this package. Get in touch if
397 you are interested.
</p>
399 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
400 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
401 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
406 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video
</a>.
411 <div class=
"padding"></div>
414 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Using_the_Kodi_API_to_play_Youtube_videos.html">Using the Kodi API to play Youtube videos
</a></div>
415 <div class=
"date"> 2nd September
2018</div>
416 <div class=
"body"><p>I continue to explore my Kodi installation, and today I wanted to
417 tell it to play a youtube URL I received in a chat, without having to
418 insert search terms using the on-screen keyboard. After searching the
419 web for API access to the Youtube plugin and testing a bit, I managed
420 to find a recipe that worked. If you got a kodi instance with its API
421 available from http://kodihost/jsonrpc, you can try the following to
422 have check out a nice cover band.
</p>
424 <p><blockquote><pre>curl --silent --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
425 --data-binary '{ "id":
1, "jsonrpc": "
2.0", "method": "Player.Open",
426 "params": {"item": { "file":
427 "plugin://plugin.video.youtube/play/?video_id=LuRGVM9O0qg" } } }' \
428 http://projector.local/jsonrpc
</pre></blockquote></p>
430 <p>I've extended kodi-stream program to take a video source as its
431 first argument. It can now handle direct video links, youtube links
432 and 'desktop' to stream my desktop to Kodi. It is almost like a
435 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
436 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
437 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
442 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kodi">kodi
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video
</a>.
447 <div class=
"padding"></div>
450 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Software_created_using_taxpayers__money_should_be_Free_Software.html">Software created using taxpayers’ money should be Free Software
</a></div>
451 <div class=
"date">30th August
2018</div>
452 <div class=
"body"><p>It might seem obvious that software created using tax money should
453 be available for everyone to use and improve. Free Software
454 Foundation Europe recentlystarted a campaign to help get more people
455 to understand this, and I just signed the petition on
456 <a href=
"https://publiccode.eu/">Public Money, Public Code
</a> to help
457 them. I hope you too will do the same.
</p>
462 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett
</a>.
467 <div class=
"padding"></div>
470 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/A_bit_more_on_privacy_respecting_health_monitor___fitness_tracker.html">A bit more on privacy respecting health monitor / fitness tracker
</a></div>
471 <div class=
"date">13th August
2018</div>
472 <div class=
"body"><p>A few days ago, I wondered if there are any privacy respecting
473 health monitors and/or fitness trackers available for sale these days.
474 I would like to buy one, but do not want to share my personal data
475 with strangers, nor be forced to have a mobile phone to get data out
476 of the unit. I've received some ideas, and would like to share them
479 One interesting data point was a pointer to a Free Software app for
481 <a href=
"https://github.com/Freeyourgadget/Gadgetbridge/">Gadgetbridge
</a>.
482 It provide cloudless collection and storing of data from a variety of
484 <a href=
"https://github.com/Freeyourgadget/Gadgetbridge/#supported-devices">list
485 of supported devices
</a> is a good indicator for units where the
486 protocol is fairly open, as it is obviously being handled by Free
487 Software. Other units are reportedly encrypting the collected
488 information with their own public key, making sure only the vendor
489 cloud service is able to extract data from the unit. The people
490 contacting me about Gadgetbirde said they were using
491 <a href=
"https://us.amazfit.com/shop/bip?variant=336750">Amazfit
493 <a href=
"http://www.xiaomimi6phone.com/xiaomi-mi-band-3-features-release-date-rumors/">Xiaomi
496 <p>I also got a suggestion to look at some of the units from Garmin.
497 I was told their GPS watches can be connected via USB and show up as a
498 USB storage device with
499 <a href=
"https://www.gpsbabel.org/htmldoc-development/fmt_garmin_fit.html">Garmin
500 FIT files
</a> containing the collected measurements. While
501 proprietary, FIT files apparently can be read at least by
502 <a href=
"https://www.gpsbabel.org">GPSBabel
</a> and the
503 <a href=
"https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/gpxpod">GpxPod
</a> Nextcloud
504 app. It is unclear to me if they can read step count and heart rate
505 data. The person I talked to was using a
506 <a href=
"https://buy.garmin.com/en-US/US/p/564291">Garmin Forerunner
507 935</a>, which is a fairly expensive unit. I doubt it is worth it for
508 a unit where the vendor clearly is trying its best to move from open
509 to closed systems. I still remember when Garmin dropped NMEA support
512 <p>A final idea was to build ones own unit, perhaps by basing it on a
513 wearable hardware platforms like
514 <a href=
"https://learn.adafruit.com/flora-geo-watch">the Flora Geo
515 Watch
</a>. Sound like fun, but I had more money than time to spend on
516 the topic, so I suspect it will have to wait for another time.
</p>
518 <p>While I was working on tracking down links, I came across an
519 inspiring TED talk by Dave Debronkart about
520 <a href=
"https://archive.org/details/DavedeBronkart_2010X">being a
521 e-patient
</a>, and discovered the web site
522 <a href=
"https://participatorymedicine.org/epatients/">Participatory
523 Medicine
</a>. If you too want to track your own health and fitness
524 without having information about your private life floating around on
525 computers owned by others, I recommend checking it out.
</p>
527 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
528 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
529 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
534 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
539 <div class=
"padding"></div>
542 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Privacy_respecting_health_monitor___fitness_tracker_.html">Privacy respecting health monitor / fitness tracker?
</a></div>
543 <div class=
"date"> 7th August
2018</div>
544 <div class=
"body"><p>Dear lazyweb,
</p>
546 <p>I wonder, is there a fitness tracker / health monitor available for
547 sale today that respect the users privacy? With this I mean a
548 watch/bracelet capable of measuring pulse rate and other
549 fitness/health related values (and by all means, also the correct time
550 and location if possible), which is
<strong>only
</strong> provided for
551 me to extract/read from the unit with computer without a radio beacon
552 and Internet connection. In other words, it do not depend on a cell
553 phone app, and do make the measurements available via other peoples
554 computer (aka "the cloud"). The collected data should be available
555 using only free software. I'm not interested in depending on some
556 non-free software that will leave me high and dry some time in the
557 future. I've been unable to find any such unit. I would like to buy
558 it. The ones I have seen for sale here in Norway are proud to report
559 that they share my health data with strangers (aka "cloud enabled").
560 Is there an alternative? I'm not interested in giving money to people
561 requiring me to accept "privacy terms" to allow myself to measure my
564 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
565 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
566 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
571 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
576 <div class=
"padding"></div>
579 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Sharing_images_with_friends_and_family_using_RSS_and_EXIF_XMP_metadata.html">Sharing images with friends and family using RSS and EXIF/XMP metadata
</a></div>
580 <div class=
"date">31st July
2018</div>
581 <div class=
"body"><p>For a while now, I have looked for a sensible way to share images
582 with my family using a self hosted solution, as it is unacceptable to
583 place images from my personal life under the control of strangers
584 working for data hoarders like Google or Dropbox. The last few days I
585 have drafted an approach that might work out, and I would like to
586 share it with you. I would like to publish images on a server under
587 my control, and point some Internet connected display units using some
588 free and open standard to the images I published. As my primary
589 language is not limited to ASCII, I need to store metadata using
590 UTF-
8. Many years ago, I hoped to find a digital photo frame capable
591 of reading a RSS feed with image references (aka using the
592 <enclosure
> RSS tag), but was unable to find a current supplier
593 of such frames. In the end I gave up that approach.
</p>
595 <p>Some months ago, I discovered that
596 <a href=
"https://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/">XScreensaver
</a> is able to
597 read images from a RSS feed, and used it to set up a screen saver on
598 my home info screen, showing images from the Daily images feed from
599 NASA. This proved to work well. More recently I discovered that
600 <a href=
"https://kodi.tv">Kodi
</a> (both using
601 <a href=
"https://www.openelec.tv/">OpenELEC
</a> and
602 <a href=
"https://libreelec.tv">LibreELEC
</a>) provide the
603 <a href=
"https://github.com/grinsted/script.screensaver.feedreader">Feedreader
</a>
604 screen saver capable of reading a RSS feed with images and news. For
605 fun, I used it this summer to test Kodi on my parents TV by hooking up
606 a Raspberry PI unit with LibreELEC, and wanted to provide them with a
607 screen saver showing selected pictures from my selection.
</p>
609 <p>Armed with motivation and a test photo frame, I set out to generate
610 a RSS feed for the Kodi instance. I adjusted my
<a
611 href=
"https://freedombox.org/">Freedombox
</a> instance, created
612 /var/www/html/privatepictures/, wrote a small Perl script to extract
613 title and description metadata from the photo files and generate the
614 RSS file. I ended up using Perl instead of python, as the
615 libimage-exiftool-perl Debian package seemed to handle the EXIF/XMP
616 tags I ended up using, while python3-exif did not. The relevant EXIF
617 tags only support ASCII, so I had to find better alternatives. XMP
618 seem to have the support I need.
</p>
620 <p>I am a bit unsure which EXIF/XMP tags to use, as I would like to
621 use tags that can be easily added/updated using normal free software
622 photo managing software. I ended up using the tags set using this
623 exiftool command, as these tags can also be set using digiKam:
</p>
626 exiftool -headline='The RSS image title' \
627 -description='The RSS image description.' \
628 -subject+=for-family photo.jpeg
631 <p>I initially tried the "-title" and "keyword" tags, but they were
632 invisible in digiKam, so I changed to "-headline" and "-subject". I
633 use the keyword/subject 'for-family' to flag that the photo should be
634 shared with my family. Images with this keyword set are located and
635 copied into my Freedombox for the RSS generating script to find.
</p>
637 <p>Are there better ways to do this? Get in touch if you have better
640 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
641 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
642 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
647 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
652 <div class=
"padding"></div>
655 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Simple_streaming_the_Linux_desktop_to_Kodi_using_GStreamer_and_RTP.html">Simple streaming the Linux desktop to Kodi using GStreamer and RTP
</a></div>
656 <div class=
"date">12th July
2018</div>
657 <div class=
"body"><p>Last night, I wrote
658 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Streaming_the_Linux_desktop_to_Kodi_using_VLC_and_RTSP.html">a
659 recipe to stream a Linux desktop using VLC to a instance of Kodi
</a>.
660 During the day I received valuable feedback, and thanks to the
661 suggestions I have been able to rewrite the recipe into a much simpler
662 approach requiring no setup at all. It is a single script that take
665 <p>This new script uses GStreamer instead of VLC to capture the
666 desktop and stream it to Kodi. This fixed the video quality issue I
667 saw initially. It further removes the need to add a m3u file on the
668 Kodi machine, as it instead connects to
669 <a href=
"https://kodi.wiki/view/JSON-RPC_API/v8">the JSON-RPC API in
670 Kodi
</a> and simply ask Kodi to play from the stream created using
671 GStreamer. Streaming the desktop to Kodi now become trivial. Copy
672 the script below, run it with the DNS name or IP address of the kodi
673 server to stream to as the only argument, and watch your screen show
674 up on the Kodi screen. Note, it depend on multicast on the local
675 network, so if you need to stream outside the local network, the
676 script must be modified. Also note, I have no idea if audio work, as
677 I only care about the picture part.
</p>
682 # Stream the Linux desktop view to Kodi. See
683 # http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Streaming_the_Linux_desktop_to_Kodi_using_VLC_and_RTSP.html
684 # for backgorund information.
686 # Make sure the stream is stopped in Kodi and the gstreamer process is
687 # killed if something go wrong (for example if curl is unable to find the
688 # kodi server). Do the same when interrupting this script.
693 curl --silent --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
694 --data-binary "{ \"id\":
1, \"jsonrpc\": \"
2.0\", \"method\": \"$cmd\", \"params\": $params }" \
695 "http://$host/jsonrpc"
698 if [ -n "$kodihost" ] ; then
699 # Stop the playing when we end
700 playerid=$(kodicmd "$kodihost" Player.GetActivePlayers "{}" |
701 jq .result[].playerid)
702 kodicmd "$kodihost" Player.Stop "{ \"playerid\" : $playerid }"
> /dev/null
704 if [ "$gstpid" ] && kill -
0 "$gstpid"
>/dev/null
2>&1; then
708 trap cleanup EXIT INT
721 pasrc=$(pactl list | grep -A2 'Source #' | grep 'Name: .*\.monitor$' | \
722 cut -d" " -f2|head -
1)
723 gst-launch-
1.0 ximagesrc use-damage=
0 ! video/x-raw,framerate=
30/
1 ! \
724 videoconvert ! queue2 ! \
725 x264enc bitrate=
8000 speed-preset=superfast tune=zerolatency qp-min=
30 \
726 key-int-max=
15 bframes=
2 ! video/x-h264,profile=high ! queue2 ! \
727 mpegtsmux alignment=
7 name=mux ! rndbuffersize max=
1316 min=
1316 ! \
728 udpsink host=$mcast port=$mcastport ttl-mc=$mcastttl auto-multicast=
1 sync=
0 \
729 pulsesrc device=$pasrc ! audioconvert ! queue2 ! avenc_aac ! queue2 ! mux. \
733 # Give stream a second to get going
736 # Ask kodi to start streaming using its JSON-RPC API
737 kodicmd "$kodihost" Player.Open \
738 "{\"item\": { \"file\": \"udp://@$mcast:$mcastport\" } }"
> /dev/null
740 # wait for gst to end
744 <p>I hope you find the approach useful. I know I do.
</p>
746 <p>As usual, if you use Bitcoin and want to show your support of my
747 activities, please send Bitcoin donations to my address
748 <b><a href=
"bitcoin:15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b">15oWEoG9dUPovwmUL9KWAnYRtNJEkP1u1b
</a></b>.
</p>
753 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kodi">kodi
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video
</a>.
758 <div class=
"padding"></div>
760 <p style=
"text-align: right;"><a href=
"index.rss"><img src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt=
"RSS feed" width=
"36" height=
"14" /></a></p>
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5)
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"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/01/">January (
8)
</a></li>
1026 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/02/">February (
8)
</a></li>
1028 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/03/">March (
12)
</a></li>
1030 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/04/">April (
10)
</a></li>
1032 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/05/">May (
9)
</a></li>
1034 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/06/">June (
3)
</a></li>
1036 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/07/">July (
4)
</a></li>
1038 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/08/">August (
3)
</a></li>
1040 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/09/">September (
1)
</a></li>
1042 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/10/">October (
2)
</a></li>
1044 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/11/">November (
3)
</a></li>
1046 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2009/12/">December (
3)
</a></li>
1053 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/11/">November (
5)
</a></li>
1055 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2008/12/">December (
7)
</a></li>
1066 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/3d-printer">3d-printer (
16)
</a></li>
1068 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/amiga">amiga (
1)
</a></li>
1070 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/aros">aros (
1)
</a></li>
1072 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bankid">bankid (
4)
</a></li>
1074 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bitcoin">bitcoin (
10)
</a></li>
1076 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bootsystem">bootsystem (
17)
</a></li>
1078 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/bsa">bsa (
2)
</a></li>
1080 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/chrpath">chrpath (
2)
</a></li>
1082 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian (
163)
</a></li>
1084 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu (
158)
</a></li>
1086 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian-handbook">debian-handbook (
4)
</a></li>
1088 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/digistan">digistan (
10)
</a></li>
1090 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/dld">dld (
17)
</a></li>
1092 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/docbook">docbook (
25)
</a></li>
1094 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/drivstoffpriser">drivstoffpriser (
4)
</a></li>
1096 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english (
387)
</a></li>
1098 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fiksgatami">fiksgatami (
23)
</a></li>
1100 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/fildeling">fildeling (
13)
</a></li>
1102 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (
32)
</a></li>
1104 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freedombox">freedombox (
9)
</a></li>
1106 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (
18)
</a></li>
1108 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/h264">h264 (
20)
</a></li>
1110 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (
42)
</a></li>
1112 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (
16)
</a></li>
1114 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (
20)
</a></li>
1116 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kodi">kodi (
3)
</a></li>
1118 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (
9)
</a></li>
1120 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lego">lego (
4)
</a></li>
1122 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (
8)
</a></li>
1124 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lsdvd">lsdvd (
2)
</a></li>
1126 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (
1)
</a></li>
1128 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/mesh network">mesh network (
8)
</a></li>
1130 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (
41)
</a></li>
1132 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nice free software">nice free software (
10)
</a></li>
1134 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (
299)
</a></li>
1136 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (
190)
</a></li>
1138 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
33)
</a></li>
1140 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
1142 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
72)
</a></li>
1144 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
107)
</a></li>
1146 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
2)
</a></li>
1148 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reactos">reactos (
1)
</a></li>
1150 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
1152 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
3)
</a></li>
1154 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
10)
</a></li>
1156 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
1158 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
6)
</a></li>
1160 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
2)
</a></li>
1162 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
55)
</a></li>
1164 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
1166 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (
5)
</a></li>
1168 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
55)
</a></li>
1170 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
6)
</a></li>
1172 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
12)
</a></li>
1174 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
55)
</a></li>
1176 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (
4)
</a></li>
1178 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/usenix">usenix (
2)
</a></li>
1180 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
9)
</a></li>
1182 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/verkidetfri">verkidetfri (
12)
</a></li>
1184 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
68)
</a></li>
1186 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
4)
</a></li>
1188 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
41)
</a></li>
1194 <p style=
"text-align: right">
1195 Created by
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