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14 <a href=
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</a>
23 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Fixing_the_Linux_black_screen_of_death_on_machines_with_Intel_HD_video.html">Fixing the Linux black screen of death on machines with Intel HD video
</a></div>
24 <div class=
"date">11th June
2013</div>
25 <div class=
"body"><p>When installing RedHat, Fedora, Debian and Ubuntu on some machines,
26 the screen just turn black when Linux boot, either during installation
27 or on first boot from the hard disk. I've seen it once in a while the
28 last few years, but only recently understood the cause. I've seen it
29 on HP laptops, and on my latest acquaintance the Packard Bell laptop.
30 The reason seem to be in the wiring of some laptops. The system to
31 control the screen background light is inverted, so when Linux try to
32 turn the brightness fully on, it end up turning it off instead. I do
33 not know which Linux drivers are affected, but this post is about the
34 i915 driver used by the
35 <a href=
"http://www.linlap.com/packard_bell_easynote_lv">Packard Bell
36 EasyNote LV
</a>, Thinkpad X40 and many other laptops.
</p>
38 <p>The problem can be worked around two ways. Either by adding
39 i915.invert_brightness=
1 as a kernel option, or by adding a file in
40 /etc/modprobe.d/ to tell modprobe to add the invert_brightness=
1
41 option when it load the i915 kernel module. On Debian and Ubuntu, it
42 can be done by running these commands as root:
</p>
45 echo options i915 invert_brightness=
1 | tee /etc/modprobe.d/i915.conf
46 update-initramfs -u -k all
49 <p>Since March
2012 there is
50 <a href=
"http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=4dca20efb1a9c2efefc28ad2867e5d6c3f5e1955">a
51 mechanism in the Linux kernel
</a> to tell the i915 driver which
52 hardware have this problem, and get the driver to invert the
53 brightness setting automatically. To use it, one need to add a row in
54 <a href=
"http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c">the
55 intel_quirks array
</a> in the driver source
56 <tt>drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
</tt> (look for "
<tt>static
57 struct intel_quirk intel_quirks
</tt>"), specifying the PCI device
58 number (vendor number 8086 is assumed) and subdevice vendor and device
61 <p>My Packard Bell EasyNote LV got this output from <tt>lspci
62 -vvnn</tt> for the video card in question:</p>
65 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation \
66 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller [8086:0156] \
67 (rev 09) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
68 Subsystem: Acer Incorporated [ALI] Device [1025:0688]
69 Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- \
70 ParErr- Stepping- SE RR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
71 Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- \
72 <TAbort- <MAbort->SERR- <PERR- INTx-
74 Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 42
75 Region 0: Memory at c2000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4M]
76 Region 2: Memory at b0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
77 Region 4: I/O ports at 4000 [size=64]
78 Expansion ROM at <unassigned> [disabled]
79 Capabilities: <access denied>
80 Kernel driver in use: i915
83 <p>The resulting intel_quirks entry would then look like this:</p>
86 struct intel_quirk intel_quirks[] = {
88 /* Packard Bell EasyNote LV11HC needs invert brightness quirk */
89 { 0x0156, 0x1025, 0x0688, quirk_invert_brightness },
94 <p>According to the kernel module instructions (as seen using
95 <tt>modinfo i915</tt>), information about hardware needing the
96 invert_brightness flag should be sent to the
97 <a href="http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/dri-devel
">dri-devel
98 (at) lists.freedesktop.org</a> mailing list to reach the kernel
99 developers. But my email about the laptop sent 2013-06-03 have not
101 <a href="http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel/
2013-June/thread.html
">the
102 web archive for the mailing list</a>, so I suspect they do not accept
103 emails from non-subscribers. Because of this, I sent my patch also to
104 the Debian bug tracking system instead as
105 <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/
710938">BTS report #710938</a>, to make
106 sure the patch is not lost.</p>
108 <p>Unfortunately, it is not enough to fix the kernel to get Laptops
109 with this problem working properly with Linux. If you use Gnome, your
110 worries should be over at this point. But if you use KDE, there is
111 something in KDE ignoring the invert_brightness setting and turning on
112 the screen during login. I've reported it to Debian as
113 <a href="http://bugs.debian.org/
711237">BTS report #711237</a>, and
114 have no idea yet how to figure out exactly what subsystem is doing
115 this. Perhaps you can help? Perhaps you know what the Gnome
116 developers did to handle this, and this can give a clue to the KDE
117 developers? Or you know where in KDE the screen brightness is changed
118 during login? If so, please update the BTS report (or get in touch if
119 you do not know how to update BTS).</p>
124 Tags: <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian
">debian</a>, <a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english
">english</a>.
129 <div class="padding
"></div>
132 <div class="title
"><a href="http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Third_alpha_release_of_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux_based_on_Debian_Wheezy.html
">Third alpha release of Debian Edu / Skolelinux based on Debian Wheezy</a></div>
133 <div class="date
">10th June 2013</div>
134 <div class="body
"><p>The third wheezy based alpha release of Debian Edu was wrapped up
135 today. This is the release announcement:</p>
137 <p><strong>New features for Debian Edu 7.0.0 alpha2 released
138 2013-06-10</strong></p>
140 <p>This is the release notes for for Debian Edu / Skolelinux 7.0.0 edu
141 alpha2, based on Debian with codename "Wheezy".
</p>
143 <p><strong>About Debian Edu and Skolelinux
</strong></p>
145 <p><a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu, also known as
146 Skolelinux
</a>, is a Linux distribution based on Debian providing an
147 out-of-the box environment of a completely configured school
148 network. Immediately after installation a school server running all
149 services needed for a school network is set up just waiting for users
150 and machines being added via GOsa², a comfortable Web-UI. A netbooting
151 environment is prepared using PXE, so after initial installation of
152 the main server from CD, DVD or USB stick all other machines can be
153 installed via the network. The provided school server provides LDAP
154 database and Kerberos authentication service, centralized home
155 directories, DHCP server, web proxy and many other services. The
157 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html">more
158 than
60 educational software packages
</a> and more are available from
159 the Debian archive, and schools can choose between KDE, Gnome, LXDE
160 and Xfce desktop environment.
</p>
162 <p>This is the third test release based on Debian Wheezy. Basically
163 this is an updated and slightly improved version compared to the
166 <p><strong>Software updates
</strong></p>
170 <li>Iceweasel was updated from
10 to
17. (DSA
2699-
1)
171 <li>Updated libxv (DSA-
2674), libxvmc (DSA-
2675), libxfixes (DSA-
2676), libxrender (DSA-
2677), mesa (DSA-
2678), xserver-xorg-video-openchrome (DSA-
2679), libxt (DSA-
2680), libxcursor (DSA-
2681), libxext (DSA-
2682), libxi (DSA-
2683), libxrandr (DSA-
2684), libxp (DSA-
2685), libxcb (DSA-
2686), libfs (DSA-
2687), libxres (DSA-
2688), libxtst (DSA-
2689), libxxf86dga (DSA-
2690), libxinerama (DSA-
2691), libxxf86vm (DSA-
2692), libx11 (DSA-
2693), chromium-browser (DSA-
2695), gnutls26 (DSA-
2697), wireshark (DSA-
2700), krb5 (DSA-
2701), telepathy-gabble (DSA-
2702) and subversion (DSA-
2703).
172 <li>Switched xrdp on thin client servers to use tightvncserver instead of xvnc4.
173 <li>Now install software oscilloscope xoscope by default.
174 <li>Now install music tools gtick, lingot and pianobooster by default.
178 <p><strong>Other changes
</strong></p>
182 <li>The subnet-change script is now able to change all files needing a change on the main-server when changing the IP network used.
183 <li>Updated translation of the installation.
184 <li>New Romanian translation.
185 <li>Fix security problem causing root and first user password to no longer show up in /var/cache/debconf/templates.dat.
186 <li>Fix roaming workstation setup (Closed in libpam-mklocaluser/
0.8, libpam-mklocaluser/
0.8~deb7u1: #
706753: libpam-mklocaluser: Fail to create local user during first login).
187 <li>Made roaming workstation setup more robust in non-Debian Edu environments.
188 <li>New script debian-edu-bless to transform a Debian installation to a Debian Edu profile.
189 <li>Adjust Iceweasel setup to improve performance when $HOME is on NFS.
190 <li>More testsuite tests.
191 <li>Make automatic proxy configuration more robust.
192 <li>Adjust GOsa² GUI configuration.
194 <li>Update thin client and diskless workstation setup to work with
197 <li>Diskless workstations now run out of the box -- no need to set
198 them up with GOsa².
</li>
200 <li>Update IMAP server setup.
</li>
202 <li>Fix login into Skolelinux Backup Tool (Closed in
203 slbackup-php/
0.4.4-
1: #
700257: slbackup-php: Fails to submit correctly
204 entered password).
</li>
208 <p><strong>Known issues
</strong></p>
212 <li>DVD binary and source images are not yet ready.
</li>
214 <li>No mass import of user account data in GOsa (ldif or csv)
215 available yet (Open in gosa/
2.7.4-
4: #
698840: gosa-plugin-ldapmanager:
216 missing import feature).
</li>
218 <li>Missing artwork for the KDE desktop (and probably a few others).
</li>
220 <li>KDE Debian submenu lacks icons (Closed: #
502192: menu-xdg: invents
221 own icon names instead of using existing). This will remain
226 <p><strong>Where to get it
</strong></p>
228 <p>To download the multiarch netinstall CD release you can use
</p>
232 <li><a href=
"ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.0+edu0~a2-CD.iso">ftp://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-
7.0+edu0~a2-CD.iso
</a></li>
234 <li><a href=
"http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-7.0+edu0~a2-CD.iso">http://ftp.skolelinux.org/skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-
7.0+edu0~a2-CD.iso
</a></li>
236 <li>rsync -avzP ftp.skolelinux.org::skolelinux-cd/wheezy/debian-edu-
7.0+edu0~a2-CD.iso .
</li>
240 <p>The MD5SUM of this image is:
27bbcace407743382f3c42c08dbe8178
241 <br>The SHA1SUM of this image is: e35f7d7908566cd3075375b3721fa10ee420d419
</p>
243 <p><strong>How to report bugs
</strong></p>
245 <p><a href=
"http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs">http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/HowTo/ReportBugs
</a>
250 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
255 <div class=
"padding"></div>
258 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Is_there_a_PHP_expert_in_the_building___Debian_Edu_need_help_.html">Is there a PHP expert in the building? Debian Edu need help!
</a></div>
259 <div class=
"date"> 5th June
2013</div>
260 <div class=
"body"><p>Here is a call for help from the Debian Edu / Skolelinux project.
261 We have two problems blocking the release of the Wheezy version we
262 hope to get released soon. The two problems require some with PHP
263 skills, and we seem to lack anyone with both time and PHP skills in
268 <li>It is impossible to log into the slbackup web interface
269 (slbackup-php) using the root user and password. This is
270 <a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/700257">BTS report #
700257</a>.
271 This used to work, but stopped working some time since Squeeze.
272 Perhaps some obsolete PHP feature was used?
</li>
274 <li>It is not possible to "mass import" user lists in Gosa, neither
275 using ldif nor using CSV files. The feature was disabled after a
276 major rewrite of Gosa, and need to be ported to the new system.
277 This is
<a href=
"http://bugs.debian.org/698840">BTS report
282 <p>If you can help us, please join us on IRC
283 (
<a href=
"irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-edu">#debian-edu on
284 irc.debian.org
</a>) and provide patches via the BTS.
</p>
289 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
294 <div class=
"padding"></div>
297 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Debian_Edu_interview__C_dric_Boutillier.html">Debian Edu interview: Cédric Boutillier
</a></div>
298 <div class=
"date"> 4th June
2013</div>
299 <div class=
"body"><p>It has been a while since my last English
300 <a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu and Skolelinux
</a>
301 interview last November. But the developers and translators are still
302 pulling along to get the Wheezy based release out the door, and this
303 time I managed to get an interview from one of the French translators
304 in the project, Cédric Boutillier.
</p>
306 <p><strong>Who are you, and how do you spend your days?
</strong></p>
308 <p>I am
34 year old. I live near Paris, France. I am an assistant
309 professor in probability theory. I spend my daytime teaching
310 mathematics at the university and doing fundamental research in
311 probability in connexion with combinatorics and statistical physics.
</p>
313 <p>I have been involved in the Debian project for a couple of years
314 and became Debian Developer a few months ago. I am working on Ruby
315 packaging, publicity and translation.
</p>
317 <p><strong>How did you get in contact with the Skolelinux / Debian Edu
318 project?
</strong></p>
320 <p>I came to the Debian Edu project after a call for translation of
321 <a href=
"http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Manuals">the
322 Debian Edu manual
</a> for the release of Debian Edu Squeeze. Since
323 then, I have been working on updating the French translation of the
326 <p>I had the opportunity to make an installation of Debian Edu in a
327 virtual machine when I was preparing localised version of some screen
328 shots for the manual. I was amazed to see it worked out of the box and
329 how comprehensive the list of software installed by default was.
</p>
331 <p>What amazed me was the complete network infrastructure directly
332 ready to use, which can and the nice administration interface provided
333 by
<a href=
"https://oss.gonicus.de/labs/gosa/">GOsa²
</a>. What pleased
334 me also was the fact that among the software installed by default,
335 there were many "traditional" educative software to learn languages,
336 to count, to program... but also software to develop creativity and
337 artistic skills with music (
<a href=
"http://ardour.org/">Ardour
</a>,
338 <a href=
"http://audacity.sourceforge.net/">Audacity
</a>) and
339 movies/animation (I was especially thinking of
340 <a href=
"http://linuxstopmotion.sourceforge.net/">Stopmotion
</a>).
</p>
342 <p>I am following the development of Debian Edu and am hanging out on
343 <a href=
"irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-edu">#debian-edu
</a>.
344 Unfortunately, I don't much time to get more involved in this
345 beautiful project.
</p>
347 <p><strong>What do you see as the advantages of Skolelinux / Debian
350 <p>For me, the main advantages of Skolelinux/Debian Edu are its
351 community of experts and its precise documentation, as well as the
352 fact that it provides a solution ready to use.
</p>
354 <p>I would add also the fact that it is based on the rock solid Debian
355 distribution, which ensures stability and provides a huge collection
356 of educational free software.
</p>
358 <p><strong>What do you see as the disadvantages of Skolelinux / Debian
361 <p>Maybe the lack of manpower to do lobbying on the
362 project. Sometimes, people who need to take decisions concerning IT do
363 not have all the elements to evaluate properly free software
364 solutions. The fact that support by a company may be difficult to find
365 is probably a problem if the school does not have IT personnel.
</p>
367 <p>One can find support from a company by looking at
368 <a href=
"http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Help/ProfessionalHelp">the
369 wiki dokumentation
</a>, where some countries already have a number of
370 companies providing support for Debian Edu, like Germany or
371 Norway. This list is easy to find readily from the manual. However,
372 for other countries, like France, the list is empty. I guess that
373 consultants proposing support for Debian would be able to provide some
374 support for Debian Edu as well.
</p>
376 <p><strong>Which free software do you use daily?
</strong></p>
378 <p>I am using the KDE Plasma Desktop. But the pieces of software I use
379 most runs in a terminal: Mutt and OfflineIMAP for emails, latex for
380 scientific documents, mpd for music. VIM is my editor of choice. I am
381 also using the mathematical software
382 <a href=
"http://www.scilab.org/en/scilab/about">Scilab
</a> and
383 <a href=
"http://www.sagemath.org/index.html">Sage
</a> (built from
384 source as not completely packaged for Debian, yet).
386 <p><strong>Do you have any suggestions for teachers interested in
387 using the free software in Debian to teach mathematics and
388 statistics?
</strong></p>
390 <p>I do not have any "nice" recommendations for statistics. At our
391 university, we use both
<a href=
"http://www.r-project.org/">R
</a> and
392 Scilab to teach statistics and probabilistic simulations. For
393 geometry, there are nice programs:
</p>
397 <li><a href=
"http://www.drgeo.eu/">drgeo
</a> and
398 <a href=
"http://edu.kde.org/applications/all/kig">kig
</a> to do
399 constructions in planar geometry
401 <li><a href=
"http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/software/download/kali.html">kali
</a>
402 to discover symmetry groups (the so-called wallpapers and frieze
403 groups), although the interface looks a bit old.
</li>
408 <a href=
"http://edu.kde.org/applications/all/cantor">cantor
</a>, which
409 provides a uniform interface to SciLab, Sage,
410 <a href=
"http://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Octave">Octave
</a>, etc...
</p>
412 <p><strong>Which strategy do you believe is the right one to use to
413 get schools to use free software?
</strong></p>
415 <p>My suggestions would be to
</p>
419 <li>advertise the reduction of costs when free software is used.
</li>
421 <li>communicate about the quality of free software projects, using
422 well known examples like Firefox, ThunderBird and
423 OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice.
</li>
425 <li>advertise the living and strong community around the project.
</li>
427 <li>show that it is not more difficult to use than any other
435 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>.
440 <div class=
"padding"></div>
443 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/_pent_m_te_p__onsdag_om_bruken_av_Microsoft_Exchange_ved_Universitetet_i_Oslo.html">Åpent møte på onsdag om bruken av Microsoft Exchange ved Universitetet i Oslo
</a></div>
444 <div class=
"date"> 3rd June
2013</div>
445 <div class=
"body"><p>Jeg jobber til daglig ved
<a href=
"http://www.uio.no/">Universitetet
446 i Oslo
</a>, en institusjon som lenge har vektlagt verdien av åpne
447 standarder og fri programvare. Men noe har endret seg, og for en
448 liten stund tilbake annonserte USIT at dagens fungerende e-postsystemet
449 basert på fri programvare skulle byttes ut med Microsoft Exchange og
450 at Microsoft Outlook skulle bli den best fungerende men antagelig ikke
451 eneste støttede e-postklienten. Annonseringen har ført til flere
452 protester og
<a href=
"http://folk.uio.no/dssantos/nooutlookatuio/">en
453 underskriftskampanje
</a>, initiert av Diana Santos, der så langt
253
454 personer har signert. Prosjektet
455 <a href=
"http://www.usit.uio.no/prosjekter/nike/">NIKE (Ny integrert
456 kalender/e-post)
</a> ble initiert for å se på mulige løsninger med
457 utgangspunkt i at en kombinert epost/kalenderløsning var påkrevd, og
459 <a href=
"http://www.usit.uio.no/prosjekter/nike-implementasjon/">NIKE-implementasjon
</a>
460 er igang med å rulle ut MS Exchange ved Universitetet i Oslo.
</p>
462 <p>For kun kort tid siden ble det annonsert at det blir et åpent møte
463 med ledelsen hos universitetet i Oslo med disse planene som tema:
</p>
465 <p>Tid:
<strong>Onsdag
2013-
06-
05 kl.
10:
00</strong>
466 <br>Sted:
<strong>9. etasje i Lucy Smiths hus (admin-bygget)
</strong></p>
468 <p> Det kan være en god plass å stille opp hvis en som meg ikke tror
469 valget av Microsoft Exchange som sentral epostinfrastruktur er et
470 heldig valg for Norges ledende forskningsuniversitet, men at en er mer
472 <a href=
"http://nuug.no/dokumenter/kronikk-friprog-itsikkerhet.shtml">beholde
473 kontrollen over egen infrastruktur
</a>.
</p>
475 <p>Saken har ført til endel presseoppslag så langt. Her er de jeg har
481 <a href=
"http://universitas.no/nyhet/58462/forsvarer-nytt-it-system">Forsvarer
482 nytt IT-system
</a> - Universitas
</li>
485 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/nyheter/2013/05/uio-innforer-nytt-epost-og-kalendersystem.html">UiO
486 innfører nytt epost- og kalenderverktøy
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
490 <a href=
"http://universitas.no/nyhet/58424/protestgruppe-vil-stanse-it-system">Protestgruppe
491 vil stanse IT-system
</a> - Universitas
</li>
495 <a href=
"http://www.uniforum.uio.no/leserbrev/2013/uio-ma-ha-kontroll-over-sitt-eget-epostsystem.html">UiO
496 må ha kontroll over sitt eget epostsystem
</a> - Uniforum
</li>
505 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard
</a>.
510 <div class=
"padding"></div>
513 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Educational_applications_included_in_Debian_Edu___Skolelinux__the_screenshot_collection____.html">Educational applications included in Debian Edu / Skolelinux (the screenshot collection :-)
</a></div>
514 <div class=
"date"> 1st June
2013</div>
515 <div class=
"body"><p>Included in
<a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu /
516 Skolelinux
</a>, there are quite a lot of educational software.
517 Created to help teachers teach, and pupils learn. We have tried to
518 tag them all using debtags use::learning and role::program, and using
519 the debtags I was happy to be able to create a collage of the
520 educational software packages installed by default, sorted by the
521 debtag field. Here it is. Click on a image to learn more about the
524 <!-- for f in $(debtags tagcat|grep field::|awk '{print $2}'); do echo; echo "<p><strong>$f</strong></p>"; echo "<p>"; ( for p in $(debtags search --names "use::learning && interface::x11 && role::program && $f"); do img="<img src='http://screenshots.debian.net/thumbnail/$p' alt='$p'>"; if dpkg -s $p > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "<a href='http://packages.qa.debian.org/$p'>$img</a>"; fi; done; ) | LANG=C sort; echo "</p>"; done -->
526 <p><strong>field::arts
</strong></p>
528 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=audacity'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/audacity.png' alt='audacity'
></a>
529 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=childsplay'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/childsplay.png' alt='childsplay'
></a>
530 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=denemo'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/denemo.png' alt='denemo'
></a>
531 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=freebirth'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/freebirth.png' alt='freebirth'
></a>
532 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gcompris'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gcompris.png' alt='gcompris'
></a>
533 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gimp'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gimp.png' alt='gimp'
></a>
534 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=hydrogen'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/hydrogen.png' alt='hydrogen'
></a>
535 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=lilypond'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/lilypond.png' alt='lilypond'
></a>
536 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=lmms'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/lmms.png' alt='lmms'
></a>
537 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=rosegarden'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/rosegarden.png' alt='rosegarden'
></a>
538 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=scribus'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/scribus.png' alt='scribus'
></a>
539 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=solfege'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/solfege.png' alt='solfege'
></a>
540 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=stopmotion'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/stopmotion.png' alt='stopmotion'
></a>
541 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=tuxpaint'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/tuxpaint.png' alt='tuxpaint'
></a>
544 <p><strong>field::astronomy
</strong></p>
546 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=celestia-gnome'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/celestia-gnome.png' alt='celestia-gnome'
></a>
547 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gpredict'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gpredict.png' alt='gpredict'
></a>
548 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=kstars'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/kstars.png' alt='kstars'
></a>
549 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=planets'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/planets.png' alt='planets'
></a>
550 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=stellarium'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/stellarium.png' alt='stellarium'
></a>
551 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=xplanet'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/xplanet.png' alt='xplanet'
></a>
554 <p><strong>field::biology:structural
</strong></p>
556 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=pymol'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/pymol.png' alt='pymol'
></a>
559 <p><strong>field::chemistry
</strong></p>
561 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=atomix'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/atomix.png' alt='atomix'
></a>
562 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=chemtool'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/chemtool.png' alt='chemtool'
></a>
563 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=easychem'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/easychem.png' alt='easychem'
></a>
564 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gchempaint'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gchempaint.png' alt='gchempaint'
></a>
565 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gdis'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gdis.png' alt='gdis'
></a>
566 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=ghemical'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/ghemical.png' alt='ghemical'
></a>
567 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gperiodic'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gperiodic.png' alt='gperiodic'
></a>
568 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=kalzium'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/kalzium.png' alt='kalzium'
></a>
569 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=pymol'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/pymol.png' alt='pymol'
></a>
570 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=viewmol'
>[viewmol]
</a>
571 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=xdrawchem'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/xdrawchem.png' alt='xdrawchem'
></a>
574 <p><strong>field::electronics
</strong></p>
576 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gcompris'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gcompris.png' alt='gcompris'
></a>
577 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gpsim'
>[gpsim]
</a>
580 <p><strong>field::geography
</strong></p>
582 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=kgeography'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/kgeography.png' alt='kgeography'
></a>
583 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=marble'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/marble.png' alt='marble'
></a>
584 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=xplanet'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/xplanet.png' alt='xplanet'
></a>
587 <p><strong>field::linguistics
</strong></p>
589 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gcompris'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gcompris.png' alt='gcompris'
></a>
590 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=kanagram'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/kanagram.png' alt='kanagram'
></a>
591 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=khangman'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/khangman.png' alt='khangman'
></a>
592 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=klettres'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/klettres.png' alt='klettres'
></a>
593 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=parley'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/parley.png' alt='parley'
></a>
596 <p><strong>field::mathematics
</strong></p>
598 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=childsplay'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/childsplay.png' alt='childsplay'
></a>
599 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=drgeo'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/drgeo.png' alt='drgeo'
></a>
600 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gcompris'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gcompris.png' alt='gcompris'
></a>
601 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=geogebra'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/geogebra.png' alt='geogebra'
></a>
602 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=geomview'
>[geomview]
</a>
603 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=grace'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/grace.png' alt='grace'
></a>
604 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=graphmonkey'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/graphmonkey.png' alt='graphmonkey'
></a>
605 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=graphthing'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/graphthing.png' alt='graphthing'
></a>
606 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=kalgebra'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/kalgebra.png' alt='kalgebra'
></a>
607 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=kbruch'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/kbruch.png' alt='kbruch'
></a>
608 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=kig'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/kig.png' alt='kig'
></a>
609 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=kmplot'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/kmplot.png' alt='kmplot'
></a>
610 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=mathwar'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/mathwar.png' alt='mathwar'
></a>
611 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=rocs'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/rocs.png' alt='rocs'
></a>
612 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=scratch'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/scratch.png' alt='scratch'
></a>
613 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=tuxmath'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/tuxmath.png' alt='tuxmath'
></a>
614 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=xabacus'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/xabacus.png' alt='xabacus'
></a>
617 <p><strong>field::physics
</strong></p>
619 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gcompris'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gcompris.png' alt='gcompris'
></a>
620 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=step'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/step.png' alt='step'
></a>
623 <p><strong>field::TODO
</strong></p>
625 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=blinken'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/blinken.png' alt='blinken'
></a>
626 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=cgoban'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/cgoban.png' alt='cgoban'
></a>
627 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=childsplay'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/childsplay.png' alt='childsplay'
></a>
628 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gcompris'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gcompris.png' alt='gcompris'
></a>
629 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gnuchess'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gnuchess.png' alt='gnuchess'
></a>
630 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gnugo'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gnugo.png' alt='gnugo'
></a>
631 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=gtans'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/gtans.png' alt='gtans'
></a>
632 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=ktouch'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/ktouch.png' alt='ktouch'
></a>
633 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=librecad'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/librecad.png' alt='librecad'
></a>
634 <a href='http://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=names&exact=
1&suite=all§ion=all&keywords=scratch'
><img src='http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/images/
2013-
06-
01-debian-edu-apps/scratch.png' alt='scratch'
></a>
637 <p>In total,
61 applications.
3 of them lacked screen shots on
638 <a href=
"http://screenshot.debian.net">screenshot.debian.net
</a>. If
639 you know of some packages we should install by default, please let us
640 know on
<a href=
"irc://irc.debian.org/%23debian-edu">IRC, #debian-edu
641 on irc.debian.org
</a>, or our
642 <a href=
"http://lists.debian.org/debian-edu/">mailing list
648 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
653 <div class=
"padding"></div>
656 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_install_Linux_on_a_Packard_Bell_Easynote_LV_preinstalled_with_Windows_8.html">How to install Linux on a Packard Bell Easynote LV preinstalled with Windows
8</a></div>
657 <div class=
"date">27th May
2013</div>
658 <div class=
"body"><p>Two days ago, I asked
659 <a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_can_I_install_Linux_on_a_Packard_Bell_Easynote_LV_preinstalled_with_Windows_8_.html">how
660 I could install Linux on a Packard Bell EasyNote LV computer
661 preinstalled with Windows
8</a>. I found a solution, but am horrified
662 with the obstacles put in the way of Linux users on a laptop with UEFI
665 <p>I never found out if the cause of my problems were the use of UEFI
666 secure booting or fast boot. I suspect fast boot was the problem,
667 causing the firmware to boot directly from HD without considering any
668 key presses and alternative devices, but do not know UEFI settings
671 <p>There is no way to install Linux on the machine in question without
672 opening the box and disconnecting the hard drive! This is as far as I
673 can tell, the only way to get access to the firmware setup menu
674 without accepting the Windows
8 license agreement. I am told (and
675 found description on how to) that it is possible to configure the
676 firmware setup once booted into Windows
8. But as I believe the terms
677 of that agreement are completely unacceptable, accepting the license
678 was never an alternative. I do not enter agreements I do not intend
681 <p>I feared I had to return the laptops and ask for a refund, and
682 waste many hours on this, but luckily there was a way to get it to
683 work. But I would not recommend it to anyone planning to run Linux on
684 it, and I have become sceptical to Windows
8 certified laptops. Is
685 this the way Linux will be forced out of the market place, by making
686 it close to impossible for "normal" users to install Linux without
687 accepting the Microsoft Windows license terms? Or at least not
688 without risking to loose the warranty?
</p>
691 <a href=
"http://www.linlap.com/packard_bell_easynote_lv">Linux Laptop
692 wiki page for Packard Bell EasyNote LV
</a>, to ensure the next person
693 do not have to struggle as much as I did to get Linux into the
696 <p>Thanks to Bob Rosbag, Florian Weimer, Philipp Kern, Ben Hutching,
697 Michael Tokarev and others for feedback and ideas.
</p>
702 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
707 <div class=
"padding"></div>
710 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_can_I_install_Linux_on_a_Packard_Bell_Easynote_LV_preinstalled_with_Windows_8_.html">How can I install Linux on a Packard Bell Easynote LV preinstalled with Windows
8?
</a></div>
711 <div class=
"date">25th May
2013</div>
712 <div class=
"body"><p>I've run into quite a problem the last few days. I bought three
713 new laptops for my parents and a few others. I bought Packard Bell
714 Easynote LV to run Kubuntu on and use as their home computer. But I
715 am completely unable to figure out how to install Linux on it. The
716 computer is preinstalled with Windows
8, and I suspect it uses UEFI
717 instead of a BIOS to boot.
</p>
719 <p>The problem is that I am unable to get it to PXE boot, and unable
720 to get it to boot the Linux installer from my USB stick. I have yet
721 to try the DVD install, and still hope it will work. when I turn on
722 the computer, there is no information on what buttons to press to get
723 the normal boot menu. I expect to get some boot menu to select PXE or
724 USB stick booting. When booting, it first ask for the language to
725 use, then for some regional settings, and finally if I will accept the
726 Windows
8 terms of use. As these terms are completely unacceptable to
727 me, I have no other choice but to turn off the computer and try again
728 to get it to boot the Linux installer.
</p>
730 <p>I have gathered my findings so far on a Linlap page about the
731 <a href=
"http://www.linlap.com/packard_bell_easynote_lv">Packard Bell
732 EasyNote LV
</a> model. If you have any idea how to get Linux
733 installed on this machine, please get in touch or update that wiki
734 page. If I can't find a way to install Linux, I will have to return
735 the laptop to the seller and find another machine for my parents.
</p>
737 <p>I wonder, is this the way Linux will be forced out of the market
738 using UEFI and "secure boot" by making it impossible to install Linux
744 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
749 <div class=
"padding"></div>
752 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/Skolelinux_intervju__Nirosan_Thiyagalingam.html">Skolelinux-intervju: Nirosan Thiyagalingam
</a></div>
753 <div class=
"date">24th May
2013</div>
754 <div class=
"body"><p>En ting
755 <a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Skolelinux-prosjektet
</a> har
756 hatt mye glede av er studentprosjekter. F.eks. er
757 <a href=
"http://linuxstopmotion.org/">stillbildeanimasjonssystemet
758 Stopmotion
</a> resultat av et studentprosjekt i Skolelinux. De siste
759 månedene har en ivrig student veiledet av Marius Kotsbak i
760 <a href=
"http://www.friprogramvareiskolen.no/">FRiSK
</a> testet hva en
761 kan få til med en datamaskin til NOK
400,- (antagelig
1700,- med
762 skjerm, tastatur og mus) når det brukes i Skolelinux. Jeg spurte han
765 <p><strong>Hvem er du, og hva driver du med til daglig?
</strong></p>
767 <p>Jeg heter Nirosan Thiyagalingam. Jeg er
24 år og studerer
768 dataingeniør studiet ved Høgskolen i Sør Trøndelag. Interessen for
769 data har siden ung alder vært tilstede og jeg har i tillegg alltid
770 vært glad i å lære nye ting. Med teknologi som endres svært hurtig er
771 det alltid noe nytt å lære. Noe som igjen har gjort det svært
772 interessant å følge med på utviklingen. Jeg valgte dataingeniør
773 studiet grunnet ønske om å lære enda mer om programmering og utvikling
774 av store systemer.
</p>
776 <p><strong>Hvordan kom du i kontakt med Skolelinux-prosjektet?
</strong></p>
778 <p>Skolelinux prosjektet hørte jeg først om i media. Men det var først
779 når jeg skulle velge bacheloroppgave at jeg fattet mer interesse for
780 prosjektet. Et enkelt søk på nettet førte meg til skolelinux sine
781 hjemmesider. Informasjonen jeg fant der gjorde meg enda nysgjerrig og
782 jeg valgte derfor en oppgave som gikk ut på å få en
783 <a href=
"http://www.raspberrypi.org">Raspberry PI
</a>. Altså en
784 ultra-billig datamaskin til å kjøre Debian Edu på lik linje med
785 vanlige datamaskiner. I løpet av prosjektet ble det gjort mye
786 forskning på nettet. Det var mye jeg måtte forstå rundt hvordan
787 operativsystemet Linux fungerte før jeg kunne angripe
788 problemet. Prøvde først å finne ut hvordan man kunne transformere en
789 vanlig installasjon av Skolelinux til Raspberry PI, men dette var
790 altfor vanskelig å jeg endte opp med mer spørsmål enn svar. Det ble
791 videre opprettet kontakt med Skolelinux utviklere på IRC der jeg fikk
792 diskutert hvilken retning jeg burde gå for å få til en fullverdig
793 løsning. Det ble bestemt at jeg skulle gå for å først installere
794 <a href=
"http://www.raspbian.org/">Raspian
</a>. Dette er et
795 operativsystem basert på Debian spesiallaget for Raspberry Pi sin
796 maskinvare. Nå som Debian var installert på datamaskinen gjenstod det
797 å installere de nødvendige Skolelinux pakkene for å få til et
798 fullverdig system. Disse pakkene ble installert manuelt i første
799 omgang, men ble senere installert automatisk via et script som Petter
800 Reinholdtsen laget. Dette scriptet er så enkel å bruke at man er i
801 gang med installasjonen i løpet av bare
5 minutter. Ikke nok med det,
802 alt skjer helt automatisk. Alt i alt er jeg veldig fornøyd med
803 resultatet av installasjonsprosessen. Raspberry Pi er en veldig svak
804 maskin og det merkes godt når man har installert Skolelinux på
805 den. Video og
3D-rendering fungerer utrolig dårlig, men nettsurfing og
806 kontorprogrammer fungerer godt. Det kan derfor konkluderes med at
807 datamaskinen er egnet for enkle oppgaver.
809 <p>Jeg syns det er viktig påpeke at dette kun er startfasen av en slik
810 løsning. På markedet finnes det nå maskiner som har bedre hardware enn
811 Raspberry Pi. Det er store muligheter for at man kan klare å
812 installere Skolelinux på disse også, og da forsvinner nok mest
813 sannsynlig ytelsesproblemene med Video og
3D rendering også.
</p>
815 <p>Det ble også prøvd med en løsning som gjorde at Raspberry Pi
816 fungerte som en tynnklient. Denne løsningen hadde langt bedre ytelse
817 med tanke på hastighet og brukeropplevelse. Men også her var video og
818 3D rendering dårlig. Det ble brukt en liten Linux distribusjon kalt
819 <a href=
"http://www.berryterminal.com/">BerryTerminal
</a> for å få til
822 <p><strong>Hva er fordelene med Skolelinux slik du ser det?
</strong></p>
824 <p>Fordelen med Skolelinux er mange. At det er gratis er en stor
825 fordel, men at det er så mange som er med på å utvikle det og
826 vedlikeholde det er en enda større fordel. Allerede før jeg startet
827 med prosjektet så jeg mange fordeler, og når jeg nærmet meg sluttfasen
828 så jeg langt flere. At prosjektet skulle inneha en så høy kvalitet
829 hadde jeg aldri trodd. En vanlig Skolelinux installasjon har de
830 nødvendige programmene og funksjonen som både små og store skoler i
831 tillegg til organisasjoner kan klare seg med. At prosjektet tilbyr en
832 så komplett løsning er en kjempefordel. Installasjonen er knirkefri
833 og det er svært enkelt å installere og komme i gang.
</p>
835 <p><strong>Hva er ulempene med Skolelinux slik du ser det?
</strong></p>
837 <p>Ulempene jeg ser med prosjektet er ryddigheten av websidene. Selv
838 om websidene er enkle og konsise er det allikevel ikke appellerende i
839 like stor grad som for eksempel
840 <a href=
"http://www.ubuntu.com">Ubuntu
</a> sine sider. Deres side
841 tilbyr, i tillegg til godt design og presentasjon, en nettbasert
842 emulator av deres operativsystem. Dette er en stor fordel slik jeg ser
843 det. Bortsett fra dette ser jeg absolutt ingen ulemper med
844 Skolelinux-prosjektet.
</p>
846 <p><strong>Hvilken fri programvare bruker du til daglig?
</strong></p>
848 <p>Til daglig er jeg en flittig bruker av det åpne media
849 sentersystemet
<a href=
"http://xbmc.org/">XBMC
</a>. Det enorme
850 samfunnet rundt dette prosjektet har gjort dette til et program som
851 dekker alles behov. Man kan tilpasse det akkurat slik man vil både med
852 tanke på utseende og funksjoner ved installere plug-ins eller
855 <p><strong>Hvilken strategi tror du er den rette å bruke for å få
856 skoler til å ta i bruk fri programvare?
</strong></p>
858 <p>Strategien som burde brukes sett fra mine øyne er
859 markedsføring. Jeg er sikker på at om flere skoler fikk et lite innsyn
860 i hvor bra Skolelinux er så ville de ikke nølt med å gå over fra noe
861 annet som koster de store summer. At skolelinux til de grader tilbyr
862 en så komplett løsning bure komme frem. Enten via reklamekampanjer
863 eller ved å sende ut folk til skoler for så å la skolenettverk
864 ansvarlige få teste ut hvordan Skolelinux fungerer i praksis. Om det
865 i tillegg ble utviklet gode websider og en emulator for å la brukere
866 prøve operativsystemet ville nok dette ha styrket inntrykket
872 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk
</a>.
877 <div class=
"padding"></div>
880 <div class=
"title"><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/How_to_transform_a_Debian_based_system_to_a_Debian_Edu_installation.html">How to transform a Debian based system to a Debian Edu installation
</a></div>
881 <div class=
"date">17th May
2013</div>
882 <div class=
"body"><p><a href=
"http://www.skolelinux.org/">Debian Edu / Skolelinux
</a> is
883 an operating system based on Debian intended for use in schools. It
884 contain a turn-key solution for the computer network provided to
885 pupils in the primary schools. It provide both the central server,
886 network boot servers and desktop environments with heaps of
887 educational software. The project was founded almost
12 years ago,
888 2001-
07-
02. If you want to support the project, which is in need for
889 cash to fund developer gatherings and other project related activity,
890 <a href=
"http://www.linuxiskolen.no/slxdebianlabs/donations.html">please
891 donate some money
</a>.
893 <p>A topic that come up again and again on the Debian Edu mailing
894 lists and elsewhere, is the question on how to transform a Debian or
895 Ubuntu installation into a Debian Edu installation. It isn't very
896 hard, and last week I wrote a script to replicate the steps done by
897 the Debian Edu installer.
</p>
900 <a href=
"http://anonscm.debian.org/viewvc/debian-edu/branches/wheezy/debian-edu-config/share/debian-edu-config/tools/debian-edu-bless?view=markup">debian-edu-bless
<a/>
901 in the debian-edu-config package, will go through these six steps and
902 transform an existing Debian Wheezy or Ubuntu (untested) installation
903 into a Debian Edu Workstation:
</p>
907 <li>Add skolelinux related APT sources.
</li>
908 <li>Create /etc/debian-edu/config with the wanted configuration.
</li>
909 <li>Install debian-edu-install to load preseeding values and pull in
910 our configuration.
</li>
911 <li>Preseed debconf database with profile setup in
912 /etc/debian-edu/config, and run tasksel to install packages
913 according to the profile specified in the config above,
914 overriding some of the Debian automation machinery.
</li>
915 <li>Run debian-edu-cfengine-D installation to configure everything
916 that could not be done using preseeding.
</li>
917 <li>Ask for a reboot to enable all the configuration changes.
</li>
921 <p>There are some steps in the Debian Edu installation that can not be
922 replicated like this. Disk partitioning and LVM setup, for example.
923 So this script just assume there is enough disk space to install all
924 the needed packages.
</p>
926 <p>The script was created to help a Debian Edu student working on
927 setting up
<a href=
"http://www.raspberrypi.org">Raspberry Pi
</a> as a
928 Debian Edu client, and using it he can take the existing
929 <a href=
"http://www.raspbian.org/FrontPage">Raspbian
</a> installation and
930 transform it into a fully functioning Debian Edu Workstation (or
931 Roaming Workstation, or whatever :).
</p>
933 <p>The default setting in the script is to create a KDE Workstation.
934 If a LXDE based Roaming workstation is wanted instead, modify the
935 PROFILE and DESKTOP values at the top to look like this instead:
</p>
938 PROFILE="Roaming-Workstation"
942 <p>The script could even become useful to set up Debian Edu servers in
943 the cloud, by starting with a virtual Debian installation at some
944 virtual hosting service and setting up all the services on first
950 Tags:
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian">debian
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/debian edu">debian edu
</a>,
<a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/english">english
</a>.
955 <div class=
"padding"></div>
957 <p style=
"text-align: right;"><a href=
"index.rss"><img src=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/xml.gif" alt=
"RSS feed" width=
"36" height=
"14" /></a></p>
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9)
</a></li>
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"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/archive/2013/03/">March (
9)
</a></li>
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6)
</a></li>
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1144 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/freeculture">freeculture (
11)
</a></li>
1146 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/frikanalen">frikanalen (
11)
</a></li>
1148 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/intervju">intervju (
35)
</a></li>
1150 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/isenkram">isenkram (
6)
</a></li>
1152 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/kart">kart (
18)
</a></li>
1154 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ldap">ldap (
8)
</a></li>
1156 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/lenker">lenker (
6)
</a></li>
1158 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ltsp">ltsp (
1)
</a></li>
1160 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/multimedia">multimedia (
25)
</a></li>
1162 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/norsk">norsk (
234)
</a></li>
1164 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/nuug">nuug (
152)
</a></li>
1166 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/offentlig innsyn">offentlig innsyn (
8)
</a></li>
1168 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/open311">open311 (
2)
</a></li>
1170 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/opphavsrett">opphavsrett (
44)
</a></li>
1172 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/personvern">personvern (
65)
</a></li>
1174 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/raid">raid (
1)
</a></li>
1176 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/reprap">reprap (
11)
</a></li>
1178 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rfid">rfid (
2)
</a></li>
1180 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/robot">robot (
7)
</a></li>
1182 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/rss">rss (
1)
</a></li>
1184 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/ruter">ruter (
4)
</a></li>
1186 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/scraperwiki">scraperwiki (
2)
</a></li>
1188 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sikkerhet">sikkerhet (
29)
</a></li>
1190 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sitesummary">sitesummary (
4)
</a></li>
1192 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/skepsis">skepsis (
4)
</a></li>
1194 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/standard">standard (
43)
</a></li>
1196 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stavekontroll">stavekontroll (
3)
</a></li>
1198 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/stortinget">stortinget (
7)
</a></li>
1200 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/surveillance">surveillance (
15)
</a></li>
1202 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/sysadmin">sysadmin (
1)
</a></li>
1204 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/valg">valg (
7)
</a></li>
1206 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/video">video (
38)
</a></li>
1208 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/vitenskap">vitenskap (
4)
</a></li>
1210 <li><a href=
"http://people.skolelinux.org/pere/blog/tags/web">web (
26)
</a></li>
1216 <p style=
"text-align: right">
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